Allowance for Credit Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans, and ending balance of loans, net of unearned fees for the periods indicated: Allowance for Loan Losses – Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands) Beginning Impact of CECL Adoption Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,306 $ 2,675 $ — $ 410 $ 259 $ 5,650 Commercial 11,995 11,848 — 194 5,216 29,253 Total mortgage loans on real estate 14,301 14,523 — 604 5,475 34,903 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 5,572 4,549 — 33 369 10,523 Home equity loans 611 89 — 15 (42) 673 Other 1,595 971 (130) 94 216 2,746 Total consumer loans 7,778 5,609 (130) 142 543 13,942 Commercial 5,149 (2,152) (380) 146 1,708 4,471 Construction: Residential 630 189 — — 5 824 Commercial 2,758 744 — — 269 3,771 Total construction loans 3,388 933 — — 274 4,595 Total $ 30,616 $ 18,913 $ (510) $ 892 $ 8,000 $ 57,911 In determining the allowance for credit losses, accruing loans with similar risk characteristics are generally evaluated collectively. To estimate expected losses the Company generally utilizes historical loss trends and the remaining contractual lives of the loan portfolios to determine estimated credit losses through a reasonable and supportable forecast period. Individual loan credit quality indicators including loan grade and borrower repayment performance have been statistically correlated with historical credit losses and various econometrics, including California unemployment, gross domestic product, and corporate bond yields. Model forecasts may be adjusted for inherent limitations or biases that have been identified through independent validation and back-testing of model performance to actual realized results. At both January 1, 2020, the adoption and implementation date of ASC Topic 326, and March 31, 2020, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of approximately eight quarters and obtained the forecast data from publicly available sources. The Company also considered the impact of portfolio concentrations, changes in underwriting practices, imprecision in its economic forecasts, and other risk factors that might influence its loss estimation process. During the quarter ended March 31, 2020 the levels of actual and forecasted California unemployment and gross domestic product continued to deteriorate and as a result, were the primary cause for the increase in allowance for credit losses. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2020 appropriately reflected expected credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date. Allowance for Loan Losses – Year Ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,676 $ (2) $ 54 $ (422) $ 2,306 Commercial 12,944 (746) 1,528 (1,731) 11,995 Total mortgage loans on real estate 15,620 (748) 1,582 (2,153) 14,301 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 6,042 — 504 (974) 5,572 Home equity loans 1,540 (3) 431 (1,357) 611 Other 793 (765) 321 1,246 1,595 Total consumer loans 8,375 (768) 1,256 (1,085) 7,778 Commercial 6,090 (2,123) 525 657 5,149 Construction: Residential 464 — — 166 630 Commercial 2,033 — — 725 2,758 Total construction loans 2,497 — — 891 3,388 Total $ 32,582 $ (3,639) $ 3,363 $ (1,690) $ 30,616 Allowance for Loan Losses – Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands) Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,676 $ — $ 2 $ (178) $ 2,500 Commercial 12,944 — 1,381 (1,995) 12,330 Total mortgage loans on real estate 15,620 — 1,383 (2,173) 14,830 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 6,042 — 95 (122) 6,015 Home equity loans 1,540 — 87 (341) 1,286 Other 793 (207) 75 379 1,040 Total consumer loans 8,375 (207) 257 (84) 8,341 Commercial 6,090 (519) 168 339 6,078 Construction: Residential 464 — — 84 548 Commercial 2,033 — — 234 2,267 Total construction loans 2,497 — — 318 2,815 Total $ 32,582 $ (726) $ 1,808 $ (1,600) $ 32,064 As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including, but not limited to, trends relating to (i) the level of criticized and classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans, and (iv) delinquency within the portfolio. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk and grading. This analysis is performed annually for all outstanding balances greater than $1,000,000 and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial real estate loans, unless other indicators, such as delinquency, trigger more frequent evaluation. Loans below the $1,000,000 threshold and homogenous in nature are evaluated as needed based on delinquency and borrower credit scores. The Company utilizes a risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale ranging from Pass to Loss. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: • Pass – This grade represents loans ranging from acceptable to very little or no credit risk. These loans typically meet most if not all policy standards in regard to: loan amount as a percentage of collateral value, debt service coverage, profitability, leverage, and working capital. • Special Mention – This grade represents “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” in accordance with regulatory guidelines and includes loans that display some potential weaknesses which, if left unaddressed, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or may inadequately protect the Company’s position in the future. These loans warrant more than normal supervision and attention. • Substandard – This grade represents “Substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Loans within this rating typically exhibit weaknesses that are well defined to the point that repayment is jeopardized. Loss potential is, however, not necessarily evident. The underlying collateral supporting the credit appears to have sufficient value to protect the Company from loss of principal and accrued interest, or the loan has been written down to the point where this is true. There is a definite need for a well-defined workout/rehabilitation program. • Doubtful – This grade represents “Doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. An asset classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and financing plans. • Loss – This grade represents “Loss” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though some recovery may be affected in the future. The portion of the loan that is graded loss should be charged off no later than the end of the quarter in which the loss is identified. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows for the period indicated: (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of March 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family risk ratings Pass $25,698 $102,369 $59,278 $69,504 $60,063 $179,461 — $117 $496,490 Special Mention — — — 868 18 2,953 — 105 3,944 Substandard — — 574 996 51 4,778 — — 6,399 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total residential 1-4 family - mortgage loans $25,698 $102,369 $59,852 $71,368 $60,132 $187,192 $— $222 $506,833 Mortgage loans on real estate: Commercial risk ratings Pass $82,428 $457,462 $364,082 $443,054 $407,011 $967,584 $102,830 $1,501 $2,825,952 Special Mention 70 2,288 — 7,618 11,562 10,722 12,588 — 44,848 Substandard 200 1,394 1,445 1,580 3,191 9,801 772 — 18,383 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total commercial - mortgage loans $82,698 $461,144 $365,527 $452,252 $421,764 $988,107 $116,190 $1,501 $2,889,183 Consumer loans: Home equity line of credit risk ratings Pass $2,859 $8,591 $2,967 $714 $1,561 $10,815 $304,911 $627 $333,045 Special Mention 80 — 36 46 70 644 3,524 — 4,400 Substandard — — 57 529 80 1,078 2,266 6 4,016 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total home equity lines of credit - consumer loans $2,939 $8,591 $3,060 $1,289 $1,711 $12,537 $310,701 $633 $341,461 (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of March 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Consumer loans: Home equity loans risk ratings Pass $2 $580 $290 $378 $673 $21,191 $500 $16 $23,630 Special Mention — — 19 — — 906 — — 925 Substandard 153 — — — 145 2,257 — — 2,555 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total home equity loans - consumer loans $155 $580 $309 $378 $818 $24,354 $500 $16 $27,110 Consumer loans: Other risk ratings Pass $7,679 $40,454 $20,465 $6,221 $1,883 $1,787 $1,747 $1,407 $81,643 Special Mention — 53 170 141 44 158 83 2 651 Substandard — 59 — 12 11 35 16 — 133 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total other - consumer loans $7,679 $40,566 $20,635 $6,374 $1,938 $1,980 $1,846 $1,409 $82,427 Commercial loans: Commercial risk ratings Pass $15,616 $66,145 $32,209 $25,226 $10,041 $17,434 $112,189 $5,164 $284,024 Special Mention — — 75 539 149 110 604 700 2,177 Substandard — 153 382 1,236 1,262 201 725 174 4,133 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total commercial loans $15,616 $66,298 $32,666 $27,001 $11,452 $17,745 $113,518 $6,038 $290,334 (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of March 31, 2020 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Construction loans: Residential risk ratings Pass $1,725 $15,703 $17,067 $0 $3,459 $0 $0 $0 $37,954 Special Mention — — — — 4,379 — — — 4,379 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total residential - construction loans $1,725 $15,703 $17,067 $0 $7,838 $0 $0 $0 $42,333 Construction loans: Commercial risk ratings Pass $14,081 $35,515 $82,740 $43,455 $15,793 $5,709 $0 $0 $197,293 Special Mention — — — — — 1,845 — — 1,845 Substandard — — — — — 243 — — 243 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total commercial - construction loans $14,081 $35,515 $82,740 $43,455 $15,793 $7,797 $0 $0 $199,381 Total loans: Risk ratings Pass $150,088 $726,819 $579,098 $588,552 $500,484 $1,203,981 $522,177 $8,832 $4,280,031 Special Mention 150 2,341 300 9,212 16,222 17,338 16,799 807 63,169 Substandard 353 1,606 2,458 4,353 4,740 18,393 3,779 180 35,862 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total loans $150,591 $730,766 $581,856 $602,117 $521,446 $1,239,712 $542,755 $9,819 $4,379,062 (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family risk ratings Pass $102,613 $63,542 $73,195 $65,050 $194,214 — — $498,614 Special Mention — — 1,408 19 3,287 — — 4,714 Substandard — 813 711 52 4,604 — — 6,180 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — $0 Total residential 1-4 family - mortgage loans $102,613 $64,355 $75,314 $65,121 $202,105 $— $— $509,508 Mortgage loans on real estate: Commercial risk ratings Pass $446,597 $373,065 $421,901 $415,568 $1,010,057 $107,965 $748 $2,775,901 Special Mention — — 4,965 9,373 8,467 2,253 — 25,058 Substandard 830 1,454 1,591 3,216 9,937 795 — 17,823 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — Total commercial - mortgage loans $447,427 $374,519 $428,457 $428,157 $1,028,461 $111,013 $748 $2,818,782 Consumer loans: Home equity line of credit risk ratings Pass $10,195 $3,436 $1,015 $1,729 $11,821 $297,458 $663 $326,317 Special Mention — 11 47 31 665 3,398 37 4,189 Substandard — 59 253 77 1,223 2,146 36 3,794 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — Total home equity lines of credit - consumer loans $10,195 $3,506 $1,315 $1,837 $13,709 $303,002 $736 $334,300 (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Consumer loans: Home equity loans risk ratings Pass $607 $300 $382 $712 $22,655 $399 $37 $25,092 Special Mention — 20 — — 1,172 — — 1,192 Substandard — — — 156 2,146 — — 2,302 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — Total home equity loans - consumer loans $607 $320 $382 $868 $25,973 $399 $37 $28,586 Consumer loans: Other risk ratings Pass $45,675 $23,014 $7,176 $2,245 $2,099 $1,602 $3 $81,814 Special Mention 56 182 176 52 172 81 — 719 Substandard 60 — 13 1 45 1 3 123 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — Total other - consumer loans $45,791 $23,196 $7,365 $2,298 $2,316 $1,684 $6 $82,656 Commercial loans: Commercial risk ratings Pass $77,614 $37,411 $27,195 $11,906 $17,806 $100,098 $3,623 $275,653 Special Mention — 339 1,236 167 164 1,921 — 3,827 Substandard — 48 1,481 1,646 393 611 48 4,227 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — Total commercial loans $77,614 $37,798 $29,912 $13,719 $18,363 $102,630 $3,671 $283,707 (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Construction loans: Residential risk ratings Pass $18,516 $12,990 $0 $3,319 $0 $6,230 $889 $41,944 Special Mention — — — 4,202 — — — 4,202 Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — Total residential - construction loans $18,516 $12,990 $0 $7,521 $0 $6,230 $889 $46,146 Construction loans: Commercial risk ratings Pass $31,031 $72,339 $76,043 $15,654 $7,322 $975 $0 $203,364 Special Mention — — — — 317 — — 317 Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — Total commercial - construction loans $31,031 $72,339 $76,043 $15,654 $7,639 $975 $0 $203,681 Total loans: Risk ratings Pass $732,848 $586,097 $606,907 $516,183 $1,265,974 $514,727 $5,963 $4,228,699 Special Mention 56 552 7,832 13,844 14,244 7,653 37 44,218 Substandard 890 2,374 4,049 5,148 18,348 3,553 87 34,449 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — Total loans $733,794 $589,023 $618,788 $535,175 $1,298,566 $525,933 $6,087 $4,307,366 The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated: Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of March 31, 2020 (in thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days > 90 days Total Past Current Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 699 $ — $ 1,763 $ 2,462 $ 504,371 $ 506,833 Commercial 18,445 1,283 2,675 22,403 2,866,780 2,889,183 Total mortgage loans on real estate 19,144 1,283 4,438 24,865 3,371,151 3,396,016 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 572 85 1,118 1,775 339,686 341,461 Home equity loans 200 64 193 457 26,653 27,110 Other 100 12 114 226 82,201 82,427 Total consumer loans 872 161 1,425 2,458 448,540 450,998 Commercial 1,014 932 70 2,016 288,318 290,334 Construction: Residential — — — — 42,333 42,333 Commercial — — — — 199,381 199,381 Total construction loans — — — — 241,714 241,714 Total originated loans $ 21,030 $ 2,376 $ 5,933 $ 29,339 $ 4,349,723 $ 4,379,062 The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated: Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2019 (in thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days > 90 days Total Past Current Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 1,149 $ 371 $ 1,957 $ 3,477 $ 506,031 $ 509,508 Commercial 581 136 2,431 3,148 2,815,634 2,818,782 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,730 507 4,388 6,625 3,321,665 3,328,290 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 1,083 363 956 2,402 331,898 334,300 Home equity loans 175 216 132 523 28,063 28,586 Other 172 1 23 196 82,460 82,656 Total consumer loans 1,430 580 1,111 3,121 442,421 445,542 Commercial 652 298 24 974 282,733 283,707 Construction: Residential — — — — 46,146 46,146 Commercial — — — — 203,681 203,681 Total construction loans — — — — 249,827 249,827 Total loans $ 3,812 $ 1,385 $ 5,523 $ 10,720 $ 4,296,646 $ 4,307,366 The following table shows the ending balance of non accrual loans by loan category as of the date indicated: Non Accrual Loans As of March 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Non accrual with no allowance for credit losses Total non accrual Past due 90 days or more and still accruing Non accrual with no allowance for credit losses Total non accrual Past due 90 days or more and still accruing Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 5,169 $ 5,784 $ — $ 5,023 $ 5,192 $ — Commercial 5,451 5,514 — 5,316 5,316 — Total mortgage loans on real estate 10,620 11,298 — 10,339 10,508 — Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 2,760 3,210 — 2,419 2,590 — Home equity loans 1,523 1,654 — 1,574 1,626 — Other — 140 — 4 51 11 Total consumer loans 4,283 5,004 3,997 4,267 11 Commercial 298 1,653 — 489 2,089 — Construction: Residential — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Total construction — — — — — — Total non accrual loans $ 15,201 $ 17,955 $ — $ 14,825 $ 16,864 $ 11 Interest income on non accrual loans that would have been recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $431,000 and $400,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these originated loans during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $47,000 and $93,000, respectively. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of the following periods: As of March 31, 2020 (in thousands) Retail Office Warehouse Other Multifamily Farmland SFR -1st Deed SFR -2nd Deed Automobile/Truck A/R and Inventory Equipment Unsecured Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,815 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,815 Commercial 2,483 161 1,866 506 2,060 1,203 — — — — — — 8,279 Total mortgage loans on real estate 2,483 161 1,866 506 2,060 1,203 5,815 — — — — — 14,094 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit — — — — — — — 1,936 — — — — 1,936 Home equity loans — — — — — — — 2,106 — — — — 2,106 Other — — — — — 156 47 — 127 — — 4 334 Total consumer loans — — — — — 156 47 4,042 127 — — 4 4,376 Commercial — — — — — — — — — 1,824 1,012 116 2,952 Total collateral dependent loans $ 2,483 $ 161 $ 1,866 $ 506 $ 2,060 $ 1,359 $ 5,862 $ 4,042 $ 127 $ 1,824 $ 1,012 $ 120 $ 21,422 As of December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Retail Office Warehouse Other Multifamily Farmland SFR -1st Deed SFR -2nd Deed Automobile/Truck A/R and Inventory Equipment Unsecured Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,293 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,293 Commercial 2,506 163 1,640 509 2,060 1,242 — — — — — — 8,120 Total mortgage loans on real estate 2,506 163 1,640 509 2,060 1,242 5,293 — — — — — 13,413 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit — — — — — — — 1,808 — — — — 1,808 Home equity loans — — — — — — — 2,040 — — — — 2,040 Other — — — — — — 48 — 27 — — 4 79 Total consumer loans — — — — — — 48 3,848 27 — — 4 3,927 Commercial — — — — — — — — — 1,952 1,026 107 3,085 Total collateral dependent loans $ 2,506 $ 163 $ 1,640 $ 509 $ 2,060 $ 1,242 $ 5,341 $ 3,848 $ 27 $ 1,952 $ 1,026 $ 111 $ 20,425 TDR Information for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Number Pre-mod Post-mod Financial Number that Recorded Financial impact Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family — $ — $ — $ — 1 $ 302 $ — Commercial 3 487 549 — — — — Total mortgage loans on real estate 3 487 549 — 1 302 — Consumer: Home equity lines of credit — — — — — — — Home equity loans 2 172 169 — — — — Other — — — — — — — Total consumer loans 2 172 169 — — — — Commercial 1 21 20 21 — — — Construction: Residential — — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — — Total construction loans — — — — — — — Total 6 $ 680 $ 738 $ 21 1 $ 302 $ — TDR Information for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Number Pre-mod Post-mod Financial Number that Recorded Financial impact Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family — $ 163 $ 162 $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial — — — — — — — Total mortgage loans on real estate 1 163 162 — — — — Consumer: Home equity lines of credit — — — — — — — Home equity loans 1 121 120 1 — — — Other — — — — — — — Total consumer loans 1 121 120 1 — — — Commercial 2 15 15 — 1 7 — Construction: Residential — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Total construction loans — — — — — — — Total 4 $ 299 $ 297 $ 1 1 $ 7 $ — The Company also modified the terms of select loans in an effort to assist borrowers that were not related to the COVID-19 pandemic. If the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty and a concession was granted, the Company considered such modifications as troubled debt restructurings. Modifications classified as TDRs can include one or a combination of the following: rate modifications, term extensions, interest only modifications, either temporary or long-term, payment modifications, and collateral substitutions/additions. The objective of the modifications was to increase loan repayments by customers and thereby reduce net charge-offs. The modified loans are included in impaired loans for purposes of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses. For all new TDRs, an impairment analysis is conducted. If the loan is determined to be collateral dependent, any additional amount of impairment will be calculated based on the difference between estimated collectible value and the current carrying balance of the loan. This difference could result in an increased provision and is typically charged off. If the asset is determined not to be collateral dependent, the impairment is measured on the net present value difference between the expected cash flows of the restructured loan and the cash flows which would have been received under the original terms. The effect of this could result in a requirement for additional provision to the reserve. The effect of these required provisions for the period are indicated above. Typically if a TDR defaults during the period, the loan is then considered collateral dependent and, if it was not already considered collateral dependent, an appropriate provision will be reserved or charge will be taken. The additional provisions required resulting from default of previously modified TDR’s are noted above. Loans that defaulted within the twelve month period subsequent to modification were not considered significant for financial reporting purposes. |