Allowance for Credit Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses (ACL) was $85,376,000 as of December 31, 2021 as compared to $91,847,000 at December 31, 2020. Changes in loan volume and changes in credit quality associated with levels of classified, past due and non-performing loans in addition to changes in qualitative factors, result in the need for changes in the balance of the allowance for credit losses. In addition to the quantitative loan portfolio credit quality characteristics which are illustrated in the following tabular disclosures, the Company’s expected credit loss methodology incorporates the use of qualitative factors. The two most critical qualitative factors utilized by the Company include the actual and forecasted changes in both California unemployment and U.S. gross domestic product. During the year ended December 31, 2021, both the quantitative and qualitative factors improved which resulted in a decrease in the related components of the allowance for credit losses, despite the increases in non-PPP loan balances outstanding. The table below sets forth the components of the Company’s allowance for credit losses as of the dates indicated. (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Allowance for credit losses: Qualitative and forecast factor allowance $ 59,855 $ 61,935 Quantitative (Cohort) model allowance reserves 24,539 28,462 Total allowance for credit losses 84,394 90,397 Allowance for individually evaluated loans 982 1,450 Allowance for PCD loan losses — — Total allowance for credit losses $ 85,376 $ 91,847 The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses, and ending balance of loans, net of unearned fees for the periods indicated. Allowance for Credit Losses – December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Ending Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 29,380 $ — $ 12 $ (3,653) $ 25,739 CRE owner occupied 10,861 (18) 794 (946) 10,691 Multifamily 11,472 — — 923 12,395 Farmland 1,980 (126) — 461 2,315 Total commercial real estate loans 53,693 (144) 806 (3,215) 51,140 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 10,117 (145) 13 738 10,723 SFR HELOCs and junior liens 11,771 (29) 1,127 (2,359) 10,510 Other 3,260 (577) 361 (803) 2,241 Total consumer loans 25,148 (751) 1,501 (2,424) 23,474 Commercial and industrial 4,252 (1,470) 755 325 3,862 Construction 7,540 (27) — (1,846) 5,667 Agriculture production 1,209 — 24 (18) 1,215 Leases 5 — — 13 18 Allowance for credit losses on loans 91,847 (2,392) 3,086 (7,165) 85,376 Reserve for unfunded commitments 3,400 — — 390 3,790 Total $ 95,247 $ (2,392) $ 3,086 $ (6,775) $ 89,166 Allowance for Credit Losses – December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Beginning Impact of CECL Adoption Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Ending Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 5,948 $ 6,701 $ — $ 198 $ 16,533 $ 29,380 CRE owner occupied 2,027 2,281 — 28 6,525 10,861 Multifamily 3,352 2,281 — — 5,839 11,472 Farmland 668 585 (182) — 909 1,980 Total commercial real estate loans 11,995 11,848 (182) 226 29,806 53,693 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 2,306 2,675 (13) 416 4,733 10,117 SFR HELOCs and junior liens 6,183 4,638 (116) 304 762 11,771 Other 1,595 971 (670) 347 1,017 3,260 Total consumer loans 10,084 8,284 (799) 1,067 6,512 25,148 Commercial and industrial 4,867 (1,961) (774) 568 1,552 4,252 Construction 3,388 933 — — 3,219 7,540 Agriculture production 261 (179) — 24 1,103 1,209 Leases 21 (12) — — (4) 5 Allowance for loan losses 30,616 18,913 (1,755) 1,885 42,188 91,847 Reserve for unfunded commitments 2,775 — — — 625 3,400 Total $ 33,391 $ 18,913 $ (1,755) $ 1,885 $ 42,813 $ 95,247 Allowance for Loan Losses – December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Ending Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 7,401 $ — $ 1,486 $ (2,939) $ 5,948 CRE owner occupied 2,711 (746) 42 20 2,027 Multifamily 2,429 — — 923 3,352 Farmland 403 — — 265 668 Total commercial real estate loans 12,944 (746) 1,528 (1,731) 11,995 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 2,676 (2) 54 (422) 2,306 SFR HELOCs and junior liens 7,582 (3) 935 (2,331) 6,183 Other 793 (765) 321 1,246 1,595 Total consumer loans 11,051 (770) 1,310 (1,507) 10,084 Commercial and industrial 5,610 (2,104) 513 848 4,867 Construction 2,497 — — 891 3,388 Agriculture production 480 (19) 12 (212) 261 Leases — — — 21 21 Allowance for loan losses $ 32,582 $ (3,639) $ 3,363 $ (1,690) $ 30,616 Reserve for Unfunded Commitments - December 31, 2019 Reserve for unfunded commitments $ 2,575 $ — $ — $ 200 $ 2,775 As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including, but not limited to, trends relating to (i) the level of criticized and classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans, and (iv) delinquency within the portfolio. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk and grading. This analysis is performed annually for all outstanding balances greater than $1,000,000 and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial real estate loans, unless other indicators, such as delinquency, trigger more frequent evaluation. Loans below the $1,000,000 threshold and homogenous in nature are evaluated as needed for proper grading based on delinquency and borrower credit scores. Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, public value information (blue book values for autos), sales invoices, or other appropriate means. Appropriate valuations are obtained at initiation of the credit and periodically (every 3-12 months depending on collateral type) once repayment is questionable and the loan has been classified. The Company utilizes a risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale ranging from Pass to Loss. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: • Pass – This grade represents loans ranging from acceptable to very little or no credit risk. These loans typically meet most if not all policy standards in regard to: loan amount as a percentage of collateral value, debt service coverage, profitability, leverage, and working capital. • Special Mention – This grade represents “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” in accordance with regulatory guidelines and includes loans that display some potential weaknesses which, if left unaddressed, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or may inadequately protect the Company’s position in the future. These loans warrant more than normal supervision and attention. • Substandard – This grade represents “Substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Loans within this rating typically exhibit weaknesses that are well defined to the point that repayment is jeopardized. Loss potential is, however, not necessarily evident. The underlying collateral supporting the credit appears to have sufficient value to protect the Company from loss of principal and accrued interest, or the loan has been written down to the point where this is true. There is a definite need for a well-defined workout/rehabilitation program. • Doubtful – This grade represents “Doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. An asset classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and financing plans. • Loss – This grade represents “Loss” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though some recovery may be affected in the future. The portion of the loan that is graded loss should be charged off no later than the end of the quarter in which the loss is identified. The following tables present ending loan balances by loan category and risk grade for the periods indicated: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year - As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings Pass $ 275,305 $ 127,299 $ 199,764 $ 133,046 $ 224,581 $ 543,430 $ 49,899 $ — $ 1,553,324 Special Mention — — 8,386 399 4,390 20,612 1,732 — 35,519 Substandard — — — 1,382 739 12,177 — — 14,298 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings $ 275,305 $ 127,299 $ 208,150 $ 134,827 $ 229,710 $ 576,219 $ 51,631 $ — $ 1,603,141 Commercial real estate: CRE owner occupied risk ratings Pass $ 178,092 $ 104,571 $ 63,979 $ 48,721 $ 55,399 $ 203,431 $ 22,745 $ — $ 676,938 Special Mention 15,515 — — 289 2,964 3,833 — — 22,601 Substandard — — 858 1,214 455 4,241 — — 6,768 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total CRE owner occupied risk ratings $ 193,607 $ 104,571 $ 64,837 $ 50,224 $ 58,818 $ 211,505 $ 22,745 $ — $ 706,307 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year - As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial real estate: Multifamily risk ratings Pass $ 278,942 $ 100,752 $ 71,822 $ 109,374 $ 85,932 $ 146,984 $ 25,236 $ — $ 819,042 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 4,305 — — 153 — — 4,458 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily loans $ 278,942 $ 100,752 $ 76,127 $ 109,374 $ 85,932 $ 147,137 $ 25,236 $ — $ 823,500 Commercial real estate: Farmland risk ratings Pass $ 43,601 $ 17,399 $ 20,223 $ 15,119 $ 9,129 $ 18,455 $ 37,612 $ — $ 161,538 Special Mention — — — — 1,197 2,519 1,491 — 5,207 Substandard — — 2,895 — 578 1,371 1,517 — 6,361 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total farmland loans $ 43,601 $ 17,399 $ 23,118 $ 15,119 $ 10,904 $ 22,345 $ 40,620 $ — $ 173,106 Consumer loans: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings Pass $ 268,743 $ 159,860 $ 40,661 $ 30,880 $ 36,197 $ 113,519 $ — $ 3,527 $ 653,387 Special Mention — — 286 3,282 416 1,476 — 383 5,843 Substandard 1,103 — — 1,089 256 4,758 — 524 7,730 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total SFR 1st DT liens $ 269,846 $ 159,860 $ 40,947 $ 35,251 $ 36,869 $ 119,753 $ — $ 4,434 $ 666,960 Consumer loans: SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens risk ratings Pass $ 494 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 185 $ 317,381 $ 9,675 $ 327,735 Special Mention — — — — — 53 3,655 832 4,540 Substandard — — — — — 2 4,164 1,072 5,238 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens $ 494 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 240 $ 325,200 $ 11,579 $ 337,513 Consumer loans: Other risk ratings Pass $ 20,920 $ 15,939 $ 17,316 $ 8,016 $ 2,137 $ 1,079 $ 612 $ — $ 66,019 Special Mention — 46 157 233 98 51 69 — 654 Substandard — 53 96 94 67 85 10 — 405 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total other consumer loans $ 20,920 $ 16,038 $ 17,569 $ 8,343 $ 2,302 $ 1,215 $ 691 $ — $ 67,078 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year - As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial and industrial risk ratings Pass $ 92,972 $ 17,933 $ 27,335 $ 11,335 $ 6,355 $ 6,774 $ 89,358 $ 860 $ 252,922 Special Mention — 2,417 69 152 71 80 116 — 2,905 Substandard — — 146 152 804 414 1,832 180 3,528 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial loans $ 92,972 $ 20,350 $ 27,550 $ 11,639 $ 7,230 $ 7,268 $ 91,306 $ 1,040 $ 259,355 Construction loans: Construction risk ratings Pass $ 66,318 $ 79,567 $ 58,383 $ 4,849 $ 1,716 $ 8,148 $ — $ — $ 218,981 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard 2,675 472 — — — 153 — — 3,300 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total construction loans $ 68,993 $ 80,039 $ 58,383 $ 4,849 $ 1,716 $ 8,301 $ — $ — $ 222,281 Agriculture production loans: Agriculture production risk ratings Pass $ 2,068 $ 878 $ 1,393 $ 801 $ 940 $ 853 $ 43,686 $ — $ 50,619 Special Mention — — — 150 — 42 — — 192 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total agriculture production loans $ 2,068 $ 878 $ 1,393 $ 951 $ 940 $ 895 $ 43,686 $ — $ 50,811 Leases: Lease risk ratings Pass $ 6,572 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,572 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total leases $ 6,572 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,572 Total loans outstanding: Risk ratings Pass $ 1,234,027 $ 624,198 $ 500,876 $ 362,141 $ 422,386 $ 1,042,858 $ 586,529 $ 14,062 $ 4,787,077 Special Mention 15,515 2,463 8,898 4,505 9,136 28,666 7,063 1,215 77,461 Substandard 3,778 525 8,300 3,931 2,899 23,354 7,523 1,776 52,086 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total loans outstanding $ 1,253,320 $ 627,186 $ 518,074 $ 370,577 $ 434,421 $ 1,094,878 $ 601,115 $ 17,053 $ 4,916,624 The following information related to loan originations by vintage are presented for comparison purposes only. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings Pass $ 120,520 $ 207,899 $ 155,730 $ 256,677 $ 179,523 $ 460,644 $ 76,730 $ — $ 1,457,723 Special Mention — 7,455 11,692 5,407 15,773 18,832 12,205 — 71,364 Substandard — — 1,449 584 2,147 2,288 — — 6,468 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings $ 120,520 $ 215,354 $ 168,871 $ 262,668 $ 197,443 $ 481,764 $ 88,935 $ — $ 1,535,555 Commercial real estate: CRE owner occupied risk ratings Pass $ 105,896 $ 75,144 $ 53,816 $ 58,371 $ 54,541 $ 227,828 $ 25,508 $ — $ 601,104 Special Mention — — 288 7,451 2,955 6,140 — — 16,834 Substandard — 1,533 1,301 475 1,306 1,822 — — 6,437 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total CRE owner occupied risk ratings $ 105,896 $ 76,677 $ 55,405 $ 66,297 $ 58,802 $ 235,790 $ 25,508 $ — $ 624,375 Commercial real estate: Multifamily risk ratings Pass $ 77,646 $ 118,725 $ 113,882 $ 70,112 $ 67,457 $ 123,518 $ 19,007 $ — $ 590,347 Special Mention 9,441 — — 603 24,687 772 9,259 — 44,762 Substandard — 4,371 — — — — — — 4,371 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily loans $ 87,087 $ 123,096 $ 113,882 $ 70,715 $ 92,144 $ 124,290 $ 28,266 $ — $ 639,480 Commercial real estate: Farmland risk ratings Pass $ 17,640 $ 25,003 $ 19,148 $ 12,834 $ 7,377 $ 17,129 $ 39,411 $ — $ 138,542 Special Mention — 2,567 — 1,271 227 3,107 2,258 — 9,430 Substandard — 700 — 602 — 1,214 2,004 — 4,520 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total farmland loans $ 17,640 $ 28,270 $ 19,148 $ 14,707 $ 7,604 $ 21,450 $ 43,673 $ — $ 152,492 Consumer loans: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings Pass $ 183,719 $ 80,717 $ 36,342 $ 53,001 $ 46,467 $ 126,465 $ 76 $ 5,507 $ 532,294 Special Mention — 290 684 110 15 2,936 — 934 4,969 Substandard — — 1,174 929 935 5,763 — 528 9,329 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total SFR 1st DT liens $ 183,719 $ 81,007 $ 38,200 $ 54,040 $ 47,417 $ 135,164 $ 76 $ 6,969 $ 546,592 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Consumer loans: SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens risk ratings Pass $ 793 $ — $ 13 $ 360 $ 300 $ 910 $ 297,160 $ 14,051 $ 313,587 Special Mention — — 16 — — 83 4,504 789 5,392 Substandard — — — — — 39 6,698 1,768 8,505 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens $ 793 $ — $ 29 $ 360 $ 300 $ 1,032 $ 308,362 $ 16,608 $ 327,484 Consumer loans: Other risk ratings Pass $ 25,876 $ 29,539 $ 14,170 $ 4,238 $ 1,020 $ 967 $ 986 $ — $ 76,796 Special Mention 43 208 147 74 24 65 90 — 651 Substandard 58 82 210 74 12 140 9 — 585 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total other consumer loans $ 25,977 $ 29,829 $ 14,527 $ 4,386 $ 1,056 $ 1,172 $ 1,085 $ — $ 78,032 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial and industrial risk ratings Pass $ 356,701 $ 48,838 $ 20,463 $ 13,151 $ 5,185 $ 9,490 $ 65,938 $ 1,085 $ 520,851 Special Mention — 102 698 195 20 178 207 11 1,411 Substandard — 301 53 1,142 823 148 1,519 79 4,065 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial loans $ 356,701 $ 49,241 $ 21,214 $ 14,488 $ 6,028 $ 9,816 $ 67,664 $ 1,175 $ 526,327 Construction loans: Construction risk ratings Pass $ 69,133 $ 41,786 $ 92,191 $ 51,082 $ 20,868 $ 2,876 $ — $ — $ 277,936 Special Mention — — — 346 — 1,780 — — 2,126 Substandard — — — — 4,529 251 — — 4,780 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total construction loans $ 69,133 $ 41,786 $ 92,191 $ 51,428 $ 25,397 $ 4,907 $ — $ — $ 284,842 Agriculture production loans: Agriculture production risk ratings Pass $ 977 $ 2,079 $ 1,590 $ 1,838 $ 663 $ 708 $ 36,051 $ — $ 43,906 Special Mention — — 203 — 49 — — — 252 Substandard — — — — 6 — — — 6 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total agriculture production loans $ 977 $ 2,079 $ 1,793 $ 1,838 $ 718 $ 708 $ 36,051 $ — $ 44,164 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Leases: Lease risk ratings Pass $ 3,784 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,784 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total leases $ 3,784 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,784 Total loans outstanding: Risk ratings Pass $ 962,685 $ 629,730 $ 507,345 $ 521,664 $ 383,401 $ 970,535 $ 560,867 $ 20,643 $ 4,556,870 Special Mention 9,484 10,622 13,728 15,457 43,750 33,893 28,523 1,734 157,191 Substandard 58 6,987 4,187 3,806 9,758 11,665 10,230 2,375 49,066 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total loans outstanding $ 972,227 $ 647,339 $ 525,260 $ 540,927 $ 436,909 $ 1,016,093 $ 599,620 $ 24,752 $ 4,763,127 Once a loan becomes delinquent and repayment becomes questionable, a Bank collection officer will address collateral shortfalls with the borrower and attempt to obtain additional collateral. If this is not forthcoming and payment in full is unlikely, the Bank will estimate its probable loss, using a recent valuation as appropriate to the underlying collateral less estimated costs of sale, and charge the loan down to the estimated net realizable amount. Depending on the length of time until ultimate collection, the Bank may revalue the underlying collateral and take additional charge-offs as warranted. Revaluations may occur as often as every 3-12 months depending on the underlying collateral and volatility of values. Final charge-offs or recoveries are taken when collateral is liquidated and actual loss is known. Unpaid balances on loans after or during collection and liquidation may also be pursued through lawsuit and attachment of wages or judgment liens on borrower’s other assets. The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated: Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days > 90 days Total Past Current Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 226 $ 37 $ — $ 263 $ 1,602,878 $ 1,603,141 CRE owner occupied 271 127 273 671 705,636 706,307 Multifamily — — — — 823,500 823,500 Farmland — — 575 575 172,531 173,106 Total commercial real estate loans 497 164 848 1,509 3,304,545 3,306,054 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens — 13 362 375 666,585 666,960 SFR HELOCs and junior liens 36 361 1,212 1,609 335,904 337,513 Other 109 7 28 144 66,934 67,078 Total consumer loans 145 381 1,602 2,128 1,069,423 1,071,551 Commercial and industrial 146 245 166 557 258,798 259,355 Construction — 90 — 90 222,191 222,281 Agriculture production 48 — — 48 50,763 50,811 Leases — — — — 6,572 6,572 Total $ 836 $ 880 $ 2,616 $ 4,332 $ 4,912,292 $ 4,916,624 The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated: Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days > 90 days Total Past Current Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 127 $ 173 $ 239 $ 539 $ 1,535,016 $ 1,535,555 CRE owner occupied 297 — 824 1,121 623,254 624,375 Multifamily — — — — 639,480 639,480 Farmland 899 — 70 969 151,523 152,492 Total commercial real estate loans 1,323 173 1,133 2,629 2,949,273 2,951,902 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 37 — 960 997 545,595 546,592 SFR HELOCs and junior liens 418 212 1,671 2,301 325,183 327,484 Other 41 13 100 154 77,878 78,032 Total consumer loans 496 225 2,731 3,452 948,656 952,108 Commercial and industrial 155 426 105 686 525,641 526,327 Construction — — — — 284,842 284,842 Agriculture production — — — — 44,164 44,164 Leases — — — — 3,784 3,784 Total $ 1,974 $ 824 $ 3,969 $ 6,767 $ 4,756,360 $ 4,763,127 The following table shows the ending balance of non accrual loans by loan category as of the date indicated: Non Accrual Loans As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Non accrual with no allowance for credit losses Total non accrual Past due 90 days or more and still accruing Non accrual with no allowance for credit losses Total non accrual Past due 90 days or more and still accruing Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 7,899 $ 7,899 $ — $ 3,110 $ 3,110 $ — CRE owner occupied 4,763 5,036 — 3,111 4,061 — Multifamily 4,457 4,457 — — — — Farmland 452 3,020 — 1,468 1,538 — Total commercial real estate loans 17,571 20,412 — 7,689 8,709 — Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 3,594 3,595 — 4,950 5,093 — SFR HELOCs and junior liens 3,285 3,801 — 4,480 6,148 — Other 48 71 — 68 167 — Total consumer loans 6,927 7,467 — 9,498 11,408 — Commercial and industrial 1,904 2,416 — 652 2,183 — Construction 15 55 — 4,546 4,546 — Agriculture production — — — 5 18 — Leases — — — — — Sub-total 26,417 30,350 — 22,390 26,864 — Less: Guaranteed loans (713) (775) — (687) (811) — Total, net $ 25,704 $ 29,575 $ — $ 21,703 $ 26,053 $ — The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of the following periods: As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Retail Office Warehouse Other Multifamily Farmland SFR -1st Deed SFR -2nd Deed Automobile/Truck A/R and Inventory Equipment Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 2,591 $ 1,253 $ 1,545 $ 7,272 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 12,661 CRE owner occupied — — — — — — — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — 4,458 — — — — — — 4,458 Farmland — — — — — 1,027 — — — — — 1,027 Total commercial real estate loans 2,591 1,253 1,545 7,272 4,458 1,027 — — — — 18,146 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens — — — — — — 3,589 — — — — 3,589 SFR HELOCs and junior liens — — — — — — 1,649 1,636 — — — 3,285 Other — — — 43 — — — — 5 — 5 53 Total consumer loans — — — 43 — — 5,238 1,636 5 — 5 6,927 Commercial and industrial — — — — — — — — — 2,162 112 2,274 Construction — — — — — — 15 — — — — 15 Agriculture production — — — — — — — — — — — — Leases — — — — — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,591 $ 1,253 $ 1,545 $ 7,315 $ 4,458 $ 1,027 $ 5,253 $ 1,636 $ 5 $ 2,162 $ 117 $ 27,362 As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Retail Office Warehouse Other Multifamily Farmland SFR -1st Deed SFR -2nd Deed Automobile/Truck A/R and Inventory Equipment Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 2,445 $ 435 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,880 CRE owner occupied 796 1,176 1,668 — — — — — — — — 3,640 Multifamily — — — — — — — — — — — — Farmland — — — — — 1,538 — — — — — 1,538 Total commercial real estate loans 3,241 1,611 1,668 — — 1,538 — — — — — 8,058 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens — — — — — — 5,068 — — — — 5,068 SFR HELOCs and junior liens — — — — — — 1,855 2,839 — — — 4,694 Other — — — 42 — — — — 97 — — 139 Total consumer loans — — — 42 — — 6,923 2,839 97 — — 9,901 Commercial and industrial — — — 292 — — — — — 1,173 75 1,540 Construction — — — — — — 4,547 — — — — 4,547 Agriculture production — — — — — — — — — 13 5 18 Leases — — — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,241 $ 1,611 $ 1,668 $ 334 $ — $ 1,538 $ 11,470 $ 2,839 $ 97 $ 1,186 $ 80 $ 24,064 The following tables show certain information regarding Troubled Debt Restructurings that occurred during the periods indicated: Modifications classified as TDRs can include one or a combination of the following: rate modifications, term extensions, interest only modifications, either temporary or long-term, payment modifications, and collateral substitutions/additions. TDR information for the year ended December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Number Pre-mod Post-mod Financial Number that Recorded Financial impact Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied 5 $ 4,966 $ 4,956 $ 1,020 — $ — $ — CRE owner occupied 1 740 742 742 — — — Multifamily — — — — — — — Farmland 2 701 703 50 3 847 — Total commercial real estate loans 8 6,407 6,401 1,812 3 847 — Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens — — — — — — — SFR HELOCs and junior liens 1 200 247 — — — — Other — — — — — — — Total consumer loans 1 200 247 — — — — Commercial and industrial 7 2,476 2,468 709 2 260 (5) Construction — — — — — — — Agriculture production — — — — — — — Leases — — — — — — — Total 16 $ 9,083 $ 9,116 $ 2,521 5 $ 1,107 $ (5) TDR information for the year ended December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Number Pre-mod Post-mod Financial Number that Recorded Financial impact Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied 1 $ 319 $ 314 $ 314 1 $ 141 $ — CRE owner occupied 4 1,847 1,877 67 1 950 — Multifamily — — — — — — — Farmland 5 1,566 1,636 — 1 451 — Total commercial real estate loans 10 3,732 3,827 381 3 1,542 — Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens — — — — 3 1,180 — SFR HELOCs and junior liens 2 172 169 — 2 140 (90) Other — — — — — — — Total consumer loans 2 172 169 — 5 1,320 (90) Commercial and industrial 6 2,106 2,078 90 — — — Construction — — — — — — — Agriculture production — — — — — — — Leases — — — — — — — Total 18 $ 6,010 $ 6,074 $ 471 8 2,862 $ (90) TDR information for the year ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Number Pre-mod Post-mod Financial Number that Recorded Financial impact Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied — $ — $ — $ — — $ — $ — CRE owner occupied 2 60 67 — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — — Farmland — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate loans 2 60 67 — — — — Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 3 659 662 30 — — — SFR HELOCs and junior liens 3 214 215 29 — — — Other — — — — — — — Total consumer loans 6 873 877 59 — — — Commercial and industrial 10 1,918 1,885 — 1 7 — Construction — — — — — — — Agriculture production — — — — — — — Leases — — — — — — — Total 18 $ 2,851 $ 2,829 $ 59 $ 1 $ 7 $ — For all new TDRs, an impairment analysis is conducted. If the loan is determined to be collateral dependent, any additional amount of impairment will be calculated based on the difference between estimated collectible value and the current carrying balance of the loan. This difference could result in an increased provision and is typically charged off. If the asset is determined not to be collateral dependent, the impairment is measured on the net present value difference between the expected cash flows of the restructured loan and the cash flows which would have been received under the original terms. The effect of this could result in a requirement for additional provision to the reserve. The effect of these required provisions for the period are indicated above. Typically if a TDR defaults during the period, the loan is then considered collateral dependent and, if it was not already considered collateral dependent, an appropriate provision will be reserved or charge will be taken. The additional provisions required resulting from default of previously modified TDR’s are noted above. |