Allowance for Credit Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses For the periods indicated, the following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans which is recorded as a contra asset, and the reserve for unfunded commitments which is recorded on the balance sheet within other liabilities: Allowance for credit losses – Three months ended March 31, 2022 (in thousands) Beginning ACL on PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (benefit) Ending Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 25,739 $ 746 $ — $ — $ 1,570 $ 28,055 CRE owner occupied 10,691 63 — — 1,317 12,071 Multifamily 12,395 — — — (408) 11,987 Farmland 2,315 764 (294) — 94 2,879 Total commercial real estate loans 51,140 1,573 (294) — 2,573 54,992 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 10,723 144 — 40 (238) 10,669 SFR HELOCs and junior liens 10,510 — — 175 158 10,843 Other 2,241 — (119) 71 (26) 2,167 Total consumer loans 23,474 144 (119) 286 (106) 23,679 Commercial and industrial 3,862 81 (330) 887 4,542 9,042 Construction 5,667 201 — — 1,569 7,437 Agriculture production 1,215 38 — 1 (371) 883 Leases 18 — — — (2) 16 Allowance for credit losses on loans $ 85,376 $ 2,037 $ (743) $ 1,174 $ 8,205 $ 96,049 Reserve for unfunded commitments 3,790 — — — 125 3,915 Total $ 89,166 $ 2,037 $ (743) $ 1,174 $ 8,330 $ 99,964 In determining the allowance for credit losses, accruing loans with similar risk characteristics are generally evaluated collectively. To estimate expected losses the Company generally utilizes historical loss trends and the remaining contractual lives of the loan portfolios to determine estimated credit losses through a reasonable and supportable forecast period. Individual loan credit quality indicators including loan grade and borrower repayment performance have been statistically correlated with historical credit losses and various econometrics, including California unemployment, gross domestic product, and corporate bond yields. Model forecasts may be adjusted for inherent limitations or biases that have been identified through independent validation and back-testing of model performance to actual realized results. The Company utilizes a forecast period of approximately eight quarters and obtains the forecast data from publicly available sources as of the balance sheet date. This forecast data continues to evolve and included improving shifts in the magnitude of changes for both the unemployment and GDP factors leading up to the balance sheet date. However, management notes that the majority of economic forecasts utilized in the ACL calculation have remained directionally consistent with preceding quarters, as general economic conditions continue to improve, albeit at a pace slower than expected due to unforeseen disruptions in the supply chain and increasing energy prices. In addition, management notes that the level of governmental assistance provided through PPP as well as other programs during the last several quarters has been unprecedented. As a result, management continues to believe that certain credit weakness are likely present in the overall economy and that it is appropriate to maintain a reserve level that incorporates such risk factors. Purchased loans and leases that reflect a more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit from origination are considered PCD. For PCD loans and leases, the initial estimate of expected credit losses is recognized in the ACL on the date of acquisition using the same methodology as other loans and leases held-for-investment. The following table provides a summary of loans and leases purchased as part of the VRB acquisition with credit deterioration at acquisition: As of March 25, 2022 (in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Consumer Commercial and Industrial Construction Agriculture Production Total Par value $ 27,237 $ 3,877 $ 2,674 $ 25,645 $ 9,080 $ 68,513 ACL at acquisition (1,573) (144) (81) (201) (38) (2,037) Non-credit discount (2,305) (360) (47) (232) (12) (2,956) Purchase price $ 23,359 $ 3,373 $ 2,546 $ 25,212 $ 9,030 $ 63,520 For the periods indicated, the following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans which is recorded as a contra asset, and the reserve for unfunded commitments which is recorded on the balance sheet within other liabilities: Allowance for credit losses – Year ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 29,380 $ — $ 12 $ (3,653) $ 25,739 CRE owner occupied 10,861 (18) 794 (946) 10,691 Multifamily 11,472 — — 923 12,395 Farmland 1,980 (126) — 461 2,315 Total commercial real estate loans 53,693 (144) 806 (3,215) 51,140 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 10,117 (145) 13 738 10,723 SFR HELOCs and junior liens 11,771 (29) 1,127 (2,359) 10,510 Other 3,260 (577) 361 (803) 2,241 Total consumer loans 25,148 (751) 1,501 (2,424) 23,474 Commercial and industrial 4,252 (1,470) 755 325 3,862 Construction 7,540 (27) — (1,846) 5,667 Agriculture production 1,209 — 24 (18) 1,215 Leases 5 — — 13 18 Allowance for credit losses on loans $ 91,847 $ (2,392) $ 3,086 $ (7,165) $ 85,376 Reserve for unfunded commitments 3,400 — — 390 3,790 Total $ 95,247 $ (2,392) $ 3,086 $ (6,775) $ 89,166 Allowance for credit losses – Three months ended March 31, 2021 (in thousands) Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 29,380 $ — $ 2 $ (2,948) $ 26,434 CRE owner occupied 10,861 — 1 (988) 9,874 Multifamily 11,472 — — 899 12,371 Farmland 1,980 — — (256) 1,724 Total commercial real estate loans 53,693 — 3 (3,293) 50,403 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 10,117 — 10 538 10,665 SFR HELOCs and junior liens 11,771 — 285 (977) 11,079 Other 3,260 (193) 106 (313) 2,860 Total consumer loans 25,148 (193) 401 (752) 24,604 Commercial and industrial 4,252 (33) 136 109 4,464 Construction 7,540 — — (2,064) 5,476 Agriculture production 1,209 — 20 (241) 988 Leases 5 — — 1 6 Allowance for credit losses on loans $ 91,847 $ (226) $ 560 $ (6,240) $ 85,941 Reserve for unfunded commitments 3,400 — — 180 3,580 Total $ 95,247 $ (226) $ 560 $ (6,060) $ 89,521 As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including, but not limited to, trends relating to (i) the level of criticized and classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans, and (iv) delinquency within the portfolio. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk and grading. This analysis is performed annually for all outstanding balances greater than $1,000,000 and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial real estate loans, unless other indicators, such as delinquency, trigger more frequent evaluation. Loans below the $1,000,000 threshold and homogenous in nature are evaluated as needed for proper grading based on delinquency and borrower credit scores. The Company utilizes a risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale ranging from Pass to Loss. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: • Pass – This grade represents loans ranging from acceptable to very little or no credit risk. These loans typically meet most if not all policy standards in regard to: loan amount as a percentage of collateral value, debt service coverage, profitability, leverage, and working capital. • Special Mention – This grade represents “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” in accordance with regulatory guidelines and includes loans that display some potential weaknesses which, if left unaddressed, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or may inadequately protect the Company’s position in the future. These loans warrant more than normal supervision and attention. • Substandard – This grade represents “Substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Loans within this rating typically exhibit weaknesses that are well defined to the point that repayment is jeopardized. Loss potential is, however, not necessarily evident. The underlying collateral supporting the credit appears to have sufficient value to protect the Company from loss of principal and accrued interest, or the loan has been written down to the point where this is true. There is a definite need for a well-defined workout/rehabilitation program. • Doubtful – This grade represents “Doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. An asset classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and financing plans. • Loss – This grade represents “Loss” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though some recovery may be affected in the future. The portion of the loan that is graded loss should be charged off no later than the end of the quarter in which the loss is identified. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows for the period indicated: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of March 31, 2022 (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings Pass $ 80,551 $ 325,092 $ 147,713 $ 238,512 $ 165,707 $ 812,548 $ 76,874 $ — $ 1,846,997 Special Mention — — — 8,349 396 24,786 1,733 — 35,264 Substandard — 1,237 1,006 — 1,087 5,431 — — 8,761 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings $ 80,551 $ 326,329 $ 148,719 $ 246,861 $ 167,190 $ 842,765 $ 78,607 $ — $ 1,891,022 Commercial real estate: CRE owner occupied risk ratings Pass $ 49,344 $ 180,823 $ 134,430 $ 74,908 $ 54,344 $ 296,260 $ 30,655 $ — $ 820,764 Special Mention — 14,728 240 — 289 8,272 — — 23,529 Substandard — — — — 1,195 4,954 992 — 7,141 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total CRE owner occupied risk ratings $ 49,344 $ 195,551 $ 134,670 $ 74,908 $ 55,828 $ 309,486 $ 31,647 $ — $ 851,434 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of March 31, 2022 (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial real estate: Multifamily risk ratings Pass $ 33,046 $ 292,678 $ 102,708 $ 71,759 $ 108,383 $ 201,858 $ 29,338 $ — $ 839,770 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 148 — — 148 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily loans $ 33,046 $ 292,678 $ 102,708 $ 71,759 $ 108,383 $ 202,006 $ 29,338 $ — $ 839,918 Commercial real estate: Farmland risk ratings Pass $ 11,578 $ 59,288 $ 19,659 $ 26,042 $ 15,887 $ 45,231 $ 48,739 $ — $ 226,424 Special Mention — — — — — — 9,081 — 9,081 Substandard — — — 2,263 2,137 9,798 897 — 15,095 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total farmland loans $ 11,578 $ 59,288 $ 19,659 $ 28,305 $ 18,024 $ 55,029 $ 58,717 $ — $ 250,600 Consumer loans: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings Pass $ 43,212 $ 278,719 $ 147,268 $ 38,680 $ 33,975 $ 138,236 $ 11,886 $ 3,294 $ 695,270 Special Mention — — — 285 3,332 5,576 — 429 9,622 Substandard — — — — 1,069 5,020 — 408 6,497 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total SFR 1st DT liens $ 43,212 $ 278,719 $ 147,268 $ 38,965 $ 38,376 $ 148,832 $ 11,886 $ 4,131 $ 711,389 Consumer loans: SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens Pass $ 12,803 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 170 $ 331,450 $ 9,392 $ 353,815 Special Mention — — — — — 51 3,547 585 4,183 Substandard — — — — — — 3,803 700 4,503 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens $ 12,803 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 221 $ 338,800 $ 10,677 $ 362,501 Consumer loans: Other risk ratings Pass $ 4,341 $ 17,317 $ 14,321 $ 15,221 $ 7,214 $ 2,771 $ 544 $ — $ 61,729 Special Mention — — 106 177 179 170 63 — 695 Substandard — — 53 92 93 146 14 — 398 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total other consumer loans $ 4,341 $ 17,317 $ 14,480 $ 15,490 $ 7,486 $ 3,087 $ 621 $ — $ 62,822 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of March 31, 2022 (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial and industrial risk ratings Pass $ 64,688 $ 144,121 $ 39,381 $ 33,231 $ 11,485 $ 14,428 $ 185,117 $ 776 $ 493,227 Special Mention — 98 2,222 2,010 131 84 296 — 4,841 Substandard — — — 135 65 1,623 851 140 2,814 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial loans $ 64,688 $ 144,219 $ 41,603 $ 35,376 $ 11,681 $ 16,135 $ 186,264 $ 916 $ 500,882 Construction loans: Construction risk ratings Pass $ 7,207 $ 86,235 $ 98,971 $ 72,182 $ 3,727 $ 9,430 $ — $ — $ 277,752 Special Mention — — — 11,795 13,850 — — — 25,645 Substandard — 222 106 85 — 150 — — 563 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total construction loans $ 7,207 $ 86,457 $ 99,077 $ 84,062 $ 17,577 $ 9,580 $ — $ — $ 303,960 Agriculture production loans: Agriculture production risk ratings Pass $ 60 $ 4,443 $ 1,651 $ 1,787 $ 3,815 $ 1,589 $ 44,825 $ — $ 58,170 Special Mention — — 1,805 — 137 36 5,846 — 7,824 Substandard — — — — — — 3,345 — 3,345 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total agriculture production loans $ 60 $ 4,443 $ 3,456 $ 1,787 $ 3,952 $ 1,625 $ 54,016 $ — $ 69,339 Leases: Lease risk ratings Pass $ 8,108 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $8,108 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total leases $ 8,108 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8,108 Total loans outstanding: Risk ratings Pass $ 314,938 $ 1,388,716 $ 706,102 $ 572,322 $ 404,537 $ 1,522,521 $ 759,428 $ 13,462 $ 5,682,026 Special Mention — 14,826 4,373 22,616 18,314 38,975 20,566 1,014 120,684 Substandard — 1,459 1,165 2,575 5,646 27,270 9,902 1,248 49,265 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total loans outstanding $ 314,938 $ 1,405,001 $ 711,640 $ 597,513 $ 428,497 $ 1,588,766 $ 789,896 $ 15,724 $ 5,851,975 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings Pass $ 275,305 $ 127,299 $ 199,764 $ 133,046 $ 224,581 $ 543,430 $ 49,899 $ — $ 1,553,324 Special Mention — — 8,386 399 4,390 20,612 1,732 — 35,519 Substandard — — — 1,382 739 12,177 — — 14,298 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings $ 275,305 $ 127,299 $ 208,150 $ 134,827 $ 229,710 $ 576,219 $ 51,631 $ — $ 1,603,141 Commercial real estate: CRE owner occupied risk ratings Pass $ 178,092 $ 104,571 $ 63,979 $ 48,721 $ 55,399 $ 203,431 $ 22,745 $ — $ 676,938 Special Mention 15,515 — — 289 2,964 3,833 — — 22,601 Substandard — — 858 1,214 455 4,241 — — 6,768 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total CRE owner occupied risk ratings $ 193,607 $ 104,571 $ 64,837 $ 50,224 $ 58,818 $ 211,505 $ 22,745 $ — $ 706,307 Commercial real estate: Multifamily risk ratings Pass $ 278,942 $ 100,752 $ 71,822 $ 109,374 $ 85,932 $ 146,984 $ 25,236 $ — $ 819,042 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 4,305 — — 153 — — 4,458 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily loans $ 278,942 $ 100,752 $ 76,127 $ 109,374 $ 85,932 $ 147,137 $ 25,236 $ — $ 823,500 Commercial real estate: Farmland risk ratings Pass $ 43,601 $ 17,399 $ 20,223 $ 15,119 $ 9,129 $ 18,455 $ 37,612 $ — $ 161,538 Special Mention — — — — 1,197 2,519 1,491 — 5,207 Substandard — — 2,895 — 578 1,371 1,517 — 6,361 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total farmland loans $ 43,601 $ 17,399 $ 23,118 $ 15,119 $ 10,904 $ 22,345 $ 40,620 $ — $ 173,106 Consumer loans: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings Pass $ 268,743 $ 159,860 $ 40,661 $ 30,880 $ 36,197 $ 113,519 $ — $ 3,527 $ 653,387 Special Mention — — 286 3,282 416 1,476 — 383 5,843 Substandard 1,103 — — 1,089 256 4,758 — 524 7,730 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total SFR 1st DT liens $ 269,846 $ 159,860 $ 40,947 $ 35,251 $ 36,869 $ 119,753 $ — $ 4,434 $ 666,960 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Consumer loans: SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens Pass $ 494 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 185 $ 317,381 $ 9,675 $ 327,735 Special Mention — — — — — 53 3,655 832 4,540 Substandard — — — — — 2 4,164 1,072 5,238 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens $ 494 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 240 $ 325,200 $ 11,579 $ 337,513 Consumer loans: Other risk ratings Pass $ 20,920 $ 15,939 $ 17,316 $ 8,016 $ 2,137 $ 1,079 $ 612 $ — $ 66,019 Special Mention — 46 157 233 98 51 69 — 654 Substandard — 53 96 94 67 85 10 — 405 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total other consumer loans $ 20,920 $ 16,038 $ 17,569 $ 8,343 $ 2,302 $ 1,215 $ 691 $ — $ 67,078 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial and industrial risk ratings Pass $ 92,972 $ 17,933 $ 27,335 $ 11,335 $ 6,355 $ 6,774 $ 89,358 $ 860 $ 252,922 Special Mention — 2,417 69 152 71 80 116 — 2,905 Substandard — — 146 152 804 414 1,832 180 3,528 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial loans $ 92,972 $ 20,350 $ 27,550 $ 11,639 $ 7,230 $ 7,268 $ 91,306 $ 1,040 $ 259,355 Construction loans: Construction risk ratings Pass $ 66,318 $ 79,567 $ 58,383 $ 4,849 $ 1,716 $ 8,148 $ — $ — $ 218,981 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard 2,675 472 — — — 153 — — 3,300 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total construction loans $ 68,993 $ 80,039 $ 58,383 $ 4,849 $ 1,716 $ 8,301 $ — $ — $ 222,281 Agriculture production loans: Agriculture production risk ratings Pass $ 2,068 $ 878 $ 1,393 $ 801 $ 940 $ 853 $ 43,686 $ — $ 50,619 Special Mention — — — 150 — 42 — — 192 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total agriculture production loans $ 2,068 $ 878 $ 1,393 $ 951 $ 940 $ 895 $ 43,686 $ — $ 50,811 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Leases: Lease risk ratings Pass $ 6,572 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,572 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total leases $ 6,572 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,572 Total loans outstanding: Risk ratings Pass $ 1,234,027 $ 624,198 $ 500,876 $ 362,141 $ 422,386 $ 1,042,858 $ 586,529 $ 14,062 $ 4,787,077 Special Mention 15,515 2,463 8,898 4,505 9,136 28,666 7,063 1,215 77,461 Substandard 3,778 525 8,300 3,931 2,899 23,354 7,523 1,776 52,086 Doubtful/Loss — — — — — — — — — Total loans outstanding $ 1,253,320 $ 627,186 $ 518,074 $ 370,577 $ 434,421 $ 1,094,878 $ 601,115 $ 17,053 $ 4,916,624 The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated: Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of March 31, 2022 (in thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days > 90 days Total Past Current Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 269 $ 998 $ 414 $ 1,681 $ 1,889,341 $ 1,891,022 CRE owner occupied — — 273 273 851,161 851,434 Multifamily — — — — 839,918 839,918 Farmland 237 — 152 389 250,211 250,600 Total commercial real estate loans 506 998 839 2,343 3,830,631 3,832,974 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 219 67 324 610 710,779 711,389 SFR HELOCs and junior liens 175 409 786 1,370 361,131 362,501 Other 292 7 40 339 62,483 62,822 Total consumer loans 686 483 1,150 2,319 1,134,393 1,136,712 Commercial and industrial 75 206 435 716 500,166 500,882 Construction 2,852 — — 2,852 301,108 303,960 Agriculture production 172 — — 172 69,167 69,339 Leases — — — — 8,108 8,108 Total $ 4,291 $ 1,687 $ 2,424 $ 8,402 $ 5,843,573 $ 5,851,975 Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days > 90 days Total Past Current Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 226 $ 37 $ — $ 263 $ 1,602,878 $ 1,603,141 CRE owner occupied 271 127 273 671 705,636 706,307 Multifamily — — — — 823,500 823,500 Farmland — — 575 575 172,531 173,106 Total commercial real estate loans 497 164 848 1,509 3,304,545 3,306,054 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens — 13 362 375 666,585 666,960 SFR HELOCs and junior liens 36 361 1,212 1,609 335,904 337,513 Other 109 7 28 144 66,934 67,078 Total consumer loans 145 381 1,602 2,128 1,069,423 1,071,551 Commercial and industrial 146 245 166 557 258,798 259,355 Construction — 90 — 90 222,191 222,281 Agriculture production 48 — — 48 50,763 50,811 Leases — — — — 6,572 6,572 Total $ 836 $ 880 $ 2,616 $ 4,332 $ 4,912,292 $ 4,916,624 The following table shows the ending balance of non accrual loans by loan category as of the date indicated: Non Accrual Loans As of March 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Non accrual with no allowance for credit losses Total non accrual Past due 90 days or more and still accruing Non accrual with no allowance for credit losses Total non accrual Past due 90 days or more and still accruing Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 2,383 $ 2,383 $ — $ 7,899 $ 7,899 $ — CRE owner occupied 1,468 1,468 — 4,763 5,036 — Multifamily 148 148 — 4,457 4,457 — Farmland 1,621 1,860 152 452 3,020 — Total commercial real estate loans 5,620 5,859 152 17,571 20,412 — Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 3,496 3,496 — 3,594 3,595 — SFR HELOCs and junior liens 2,648 3,170 — 3,285 3,801 — Other 45 78 — 48 71 — Total consumer loans 6,189 6,744 — 6,927 7,467 — Commercial and industrial 581 1,194 — 1,904 2,416 — Construction 139 139 — 15 55 — Agriculture production — — — — — — Leases — — — — — — Sub-total 12,529 13,936 152 26,417 30,350 — Less: Guaranteed loans (81) (170) — (713) (775) Total, net $ 12,448 $ 13,766 $ 152 $ 25,704 $ 29,575 $ — Interest income on non accrual loans that would have been recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $167,000 and $536,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these originated loans during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $13,000 and $17,000, respectively. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of the following periods: As of March 31, 2022 (in thousands) Retail Office Warehouse Other Multifamily Farmland SFR-1st Deed SFR-2nd Deed Automobile/Truck A/R and Inventory Equipment Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 247 $ 109 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 356 CRE owner occupied 272 — 1,196 — — — — — — — — 1,468 Multifamily — — — — 148 — — — — — — 148 Farmland — — — — — 1,621 — — — — — 1,621 Total commercial real estate loans 519 109 1,196 — 148 1,621 — — — — — 3,593 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens — — — — — — 3,156 — — — — 3,156 SFR HELOCs and junior liens — — — — — — 1,348 1,181 — — — 2,529 Other — — — 41 — — — — 4 — 14 59 Total consumer loans — — — 41 — — 4,504 1,181 4 — 14 5,744 Commercial and industrial — — — — — — — — — 1,028 125 1,153 Construction — — — — — — 139 — — — — 139 Agriculture production — — — — — — — — — — — — Leases — — — — — — — — — — — — Total $ 519 $ 109 $ 1,196 $ 41 $ 148 $ 1,621 $ 4,643 $ 1,181 $ 4 $ 1,028 $ 139 $ 10,629 As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Retail Office Warehouse Other Multifamily Farmland SFR -1st Deed SFR -2nd Deed Automobile/Truck A/R and Inventory Equipment Total Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied $ 2,591 $ 1,253 $ 1,545 $ 7,272 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 12,661 CRE owner occupied — — — — — — — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — 4,458 — — — — — — 4,458 Farmland — — — — — — 1,027 — — — — — 1,027 Total commercial real estate loans 2,591 1,253 1,545 7,272 4,458 1,027 — — — — — 18,146 Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens — — — — — — 3,589 — — — — 3,589 SFR HELOCs and junior liens — — — — — — 1,649 1,636 — — — 3,285 Other — — — 43 — — — — 5 — 5 53 Total consumer loans — — — 43 — — 5,238 1,636 5 — 5 6,927 Commercial and industrial — — — — — — — — — 2,162 112 2,274 Construction — — — — — — 15 — — — — 15 Agriculture production — — — — — — — — — — — — Leases — — — — — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,591 $ 1,253 $ 1,545 $ 7,315 $ 4,458 $ 1,027 $ 5,253 $ 1,636 $ 5 $ 2,162 $ 117 $ 27,362 The following tables show certain information regarding TDRs that occurred during the periods indicated: TDR information for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Number Pre-mod Post-mod Financial Number that Recorded Financial impact Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied — $ — $ — $ — — $ — $ — CRE owner occupied — — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — — Farmland 3 1,228 1,440 — — — — Total commercial real estate loans 3 1,228 1,440 — — — — Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens — — — — — — — SFR HELOCs and junior liens — — — — — — — Other — — — — — — — Total consumer loans — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — — Agriculture production — — — — — — — Leases — — — — — — — Total 3 $ 1,228 $ 1,440 $ — — $ — $ — TDR information for the three months ended March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Number Pre-mod Post-mod Financial Number that Recorded Financial impact Commercial real estate: CRE non-owner occupied 1 $ 317 $ 314 $ 314 — $ — $ — CRE owner occupied 1 740 742 742 — — — Multifamily — — — — — — — Farmland — — — — 3 847 — Total commercial real estate loans 2 1,057 1,056 1,056 3 847 — Consumer: SFR 1-4 1st DT liens — — — — — — — SFR HELOCs and junior liens — — — — — — — Other — — — — — — — Total consumer loans — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 3 316 310 310 1 247 — Construction — — — — — — — Agriculture production — — — — — — — Leases — — — — — — — Total 5 $ 1,373 $ 1,366 $ 1,366 $ 4 $ 1,094 $ — The Company also modified the terms of select loans in an effort to assist borrowers that were not related to the COVID-19 pandemic. If the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty and a concession was granted, the Company considered such modifications as troubled debt restructurings. Modifications classified as TDRs can include one or a combination of the following: rate modifications, term extensions, interest only modifications, either temporary or long-term, payment modifications, and collateral substitutions/additions. The objective of the modifications was to increase loan repayments by customers and thereby reduce net charge-offs. The modified loans are included in impaired loans for purposes of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses. For all new TDRs, an impairment analysis is conducted. If the loan is determined to be collateral dependent, any additional amount of impairment will be calculated based on the difference between estimated collectible value and the current carrying balance of the loan. This difference could result in an increased provision and is typically charged off. If the asset is determined not to be collateral dependent, the impairment is measured on the net present value difference between the expected cash flows of the restructured loan and the cash flows which would have been received under the original terms. The effect of this could result in a requirement for additional provision to the reserve. The effect of these required provisions for the period are indicated above. |