FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Quarter Ended March 31, 2002
Commission File Number 0-10232
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California |
| 95-3582843 |
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization |
| IRS Employer Identification Number |
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1801 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California |
| 90067 |
Address of principal executive offices |
| Zip Code |
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(310) 552-1776 | ||
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code | ||
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Not applicable | ||
Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding in each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, No Par Value |
| 2,730,020 |
Class |
| Outstanding on May 3, 2002 |
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP
INDEX
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| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
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2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(In Thousands Except for Share Amounts)
(unaudited)
|
| March 31, |
| December 31, |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and due from banks |
| $ | 25,450 |
| $ | 25,975 |
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Federal Funds Sold |
| 16,660 |
| 25,640 |
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Cash and Cash equivalents |
| 42,110 |
| 51,615 |
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Investment securities, available for sale, at fair value |
| 2,727 |
| 2,739 |
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Loans, net of allowance for losses of $5,050 in 2002 and $5,000 in 2001 |
| 304,604 |
| 280,383 |
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Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
| 1,540 |
| 1,527 |
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Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
| 11,739 |
| 10,788 |
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Total Assets |
| $ | 362,720 |
| $ | 347,052 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Deposits: |
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Noninterest bearing |
| $ | 116,919 |
| $ | 116,112 |
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Interest bearing: |
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Savings deposits |
| 17,101 |
| 16,477 |
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Money market deposits |
| 137,384 |
| 132,096 |
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Time deposits |
| 55,786 |
| 47,895 |
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Total deposits |
| 327,190 |
| 312,580 |
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Note payable |
| 975 |
| 1,013 |
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Accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
| 4,242 |
| 3,504 |
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Trust Securities |
| 5,000 |
| 5,000 |
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Total Liabilities |
| 337,407 |
| 322,097 |
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Shareholders’ Equity: |
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Common Stock, no par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 2,730,000 and 2,750,000 shares outstanding in 2002 and 2001, respectively |
| 13,750 |
| 13,850 |
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Less: Unearned ESOP shares; 103,000 and 107,000 outstanding in 2002 and 2001, respectively |
| (924 | ) | (958 | ) | ||
Total common stock, no par value; outstanding 2,627,000 (2002) and 2,643,000 (2001) shares |
| 12,826 |
| 12,892 |
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Retained earnings |
| 12,487 |
| 12,068 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income, Net of tax |
| 0 |
| (5 | ) | ||
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Total Shareholders’ Equity |
| 25,313 |
| 24,955 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |
| $ | 362,720 |
| $ | 347,052 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
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| 2002 |
| 2001 |
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INTEREST INCOME: |
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Interest and fees on loans |
| $ | 4,746 |
| $ | 5,758 |
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Interest on deposits in financial institutions |
| 0 |
| 1 |
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Interest on investment securities |
| 18 |
| 45 |
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Interest on federal funds sold |
| 93 |
| 276 |
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Total interest income |
| 4,857 |
| 6,080 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE: |
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Interest on deposits |
| 591 |
| 1,558 |
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Interest on trust securities |
| 70 |
| 0 |
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Interest on other borrowings |
| 2 |
| 3 |
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Total interest expense |
| 663 |
| 1,561 |
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Net interest income |
| 4,194 |
| 4,519 |
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PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
| 50 |
| 500 |
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
| 4,144 |
| 4,019 |
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OTHER OPERATING INCOME |
| 843 |
| 609 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Salaries and related benefits |
| 2,428 |
| 2,167 |
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Occupancy expense |
| 330 |
| 270 |
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Equipment expense |
| 140 |
| 144 |
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Promotion expense |
| 47 |
| 35 |
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Professional service expense |
| 351 |
| 325 |
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Customer service expense |
| 89 |
| 132 |
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Supply/communication expense |
| 141 |
| 146 |
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Other expenses |
| 510 |
| 367 |
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Total operating expenses |
| 4,036 |
| 3,586 |
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Income before provision for income taxes |
| 951 |
| 1,042 |
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PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
| 392 |
| 430 |
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NET INCOME |
| $ | 559 |
| $ | 612 |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 2) |
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Basic |
| $ | 0.21 |
| $ | 0.23 |
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Diluted |
| $ | 0.21 |
| $ | 0.23 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
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| 2002 |
| 2001 |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net Income |
| $ | 559 |
| $ | 612 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Provision for loan losses |
| 50 |
| 500 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 79 |
| 69 |
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Amortization of investment security and guaranteed loan premiums |
| 0 |
| 252 |
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Accretion of investment security discounts |
| (5 | ) | (17 | ) | ||
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable |
| (45 | ) | 249 |
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Decrease in interest payable |
| (30 | ) | (28 | ) | ||
Increase in taxes payable |
| 702 |
| 610 |
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Net increase in other assets |
| (906 | ) | (1,292 | ) | ||
Net increase in other liabilities |
| 331 |
| 714 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
| $ | 735 |
| $ | 1,669 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Decrease in investments in time deposits with other financial institutions |
| $ | 0 |
| $ | 99 |
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Decrease in investment securities |
| 22 |
| 20 |
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Decrease in guaranteed loans |
| 2,588 |
| 2,113 |
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Net increase in other loans |
| (26,859 | ) | (21,894 | ) | ||
Increase in premises and equipment |
| (92 | ) | (101 | ) | ||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
| $ | (24,341 | ) | $ | (19,763 | ) |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Net increase (decrease) in noninterest bearing deposits, money market deposits, and other deposits |
| $ | 6,719 |
| $ | (1,143 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits |
| 7,891 |
| (2,230 | ) | ||
Decrease in note payable |
| (38 | ) | (38 | ) | ||
Decrease in securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
| (265 | ) | (1,335 | ) | ||
Decrease in shareholders’ equity |
| (206 | ) | (292 | ) | ||
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| $ | 14,101 |
| $ | (5,038 | ) |
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Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | (9,505 | ) | $ | (23,132 | ) |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 51,615 |
| 59,559 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 42,110 |
| $ | 36,427 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2002
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - First Regional Bancorp, a bank holding company (the Company), and one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, First Regional Bank primarily serve Southern California through their branches. The Company’s primary source of revenue is providing loans to customers, which are predominantly small and midsize businesses. First Regional Bancorp has another subsidiary, First Regional Statutory Trust I, that exists for the sole purpose of issuing the Trust Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in junior subordinated deferrable debentures issued by the Company and engaging in certain other limited activities. Certain amounts in the 2001 financial statements have been reclassified to be comparable with the classifications used in the 2002 financial statements.
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (which consist only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 and the results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. Interim results may not be indicative of annual operations.
While the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes included in the Company’s 2001 annual report.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective starting with fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2001. Management has determined the adoption of this statement will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” replaces SFAS No. 121. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. It also expands the reporting of discontinued operations to include all components of an entity with operations that can be distinguished from the rest of the entity and that will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity in a disposal transaction. SFAS No. 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
6
NOTE 2 – Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The computation of diluted earnings per share also considers the number of shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options. A reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is:
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| Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 |
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| Income |
| Weighted |
| Per Share |
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Basic EPS |
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Income available to common shareholders |
| $ | 559,000 |
| 2,663,145 |
| $ | 0.21 |
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Effect of Dilutive Securities |
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Incremental shares from assumed exercise of outstanding options |
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| 9,727 |
| (0.00 | ) | ||
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Diluted EPS |
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Income available to common shareholders |
| $ | 559,000 |
| 2,672,872 |
| $ | 0.21 |
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| Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 |
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| Income |
| Weighted |
| Per Share |
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Basic EPS |
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Income available to common shareholders |
| $ | 612,000 |
| 2,649,190 |
| $ | 0.23 |
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Effect of Dilutive Securities |
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Incremental shares from assumed exercise of outstanding options |
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| 28,763 |
| (0.00 | ) | ||
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Diluted EPS |
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Income available to common shareholders |
| $ | 612,000 |
| 2,677,953 |
| $ | 0.23 |
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NOTE 3 – As of March 31, 2002 the Bank had a total of $2,469,000 in standby letters of credit outstanding. No losses are anticipated as a result of these transactions.
7
NOTE 4 – The Company’s comprehensive income includes all items which comprise net income plus the unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company’s comprehensive income was as follows:
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| Three Months Ended |
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| March 31, |
| March 31, |
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| (in thousands) |
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Net Income |
| $ | 559 |
| $ | 612 |
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Other comprehensive income |
| 0 |
| 1 |
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Total comprehensive income |
| $ | 559 |
| $ | 613 |
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NOTE 5 – In 2001 the Company established First Regional Statutory Trust I (the “Trust”), a statutory business trust and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Trust was formed for the sole purpose of issuing securities and investigating the proceeds thereof in obligations of the Company and engaging in certain other limited activities.
On December 18, 2001, the Trust issued $5,000,000 of Cumulative Preferred Capital Securities (the “Trust Securities”) in a private placement transaction, which represent undivided preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. Simultaneously, the Trust purchased $5,000,000 of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures (the “Debentures”) from the Company. The Company then invested the net proceeds of the sale of the Debentures in First Regional Bank as additional paid-in capital to support the Bank’s future growth. The structure of this transaction enabled the Company to obtain additional Tier I capital for regulatory reporting purposes while permitting the Company to deduct the payment of future cash distributions for tax purposes. The Trust Securities, whish are not registered with the Securities Exchange Commission, must be redeemed in 2031. Because of this required redemption, the Trust Securities are recorded in the liability section of the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States of America even though they are treated as capital for regulatory purposes.
8
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SUMMARY
First Regional Bancorp did not conduct any significant business activities independent of First Regional Bank. The following discussion and analysis relates primarily to the Bank.
For a more complete understanding of the Company and its operations reference should be made to the financial statements included in this report and in the Company’s 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain statements in this report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 which involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, economic conditions, competition in the geographic and business areas in which the Company conducts operations, fluctuations in interest rates, credit quality, and government regulations. For additional information concerning these factors, see “Item 1. Business — Factors That May Affect Results” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
As of March 31, 2002 total assets were $362,720,000 compared to $347,052,000 at December 31, 2001, an increase of $15,668,000 or 4.5% and the March 31, 2002 asset level represents an improvement over the $302,951,000 that existed on the same date in 2001. The 2002 asset increase reflects a corresponding increase in total deposits of $14,610,000 or 4.7%, from $312,580,000 at the end of 2001 to $327,190,000 at March 31, 2002. While overall deposits increased, the deposit growth was centered in money market deposits and time deposits, while noninterest bearing deposits and savings deposits remained relatively constant. There were several changes in the composition of the Bank’s assets during the first quarter. The Bank’s core loan portfolio grew significantly by $24,221,000 during the three month period, bringing the Bank’s total loans to $304,604,000 at March 31, 2002 from the December 31, 2001 total of $280,383,000. The combined effect of the substantial increase in loans and the growth in deposits was a decrease in the level of total liquid assets. Investment securities remained relatively constant, while cash and cash equivalents (cash and due from banks and Federal funds sold) fell by $9.5 million in order to accommodate the changes that took place in the rest of the balance sheet.
The Company earned a profit of $559,000 in the first quarter of 2002, compared to earnings of $612,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2001.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Total interest income decreased by $1,223,000 (20%) for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the same period in 2001 although total earning assets were substantially higher (21%) in 2002 than in 2001. The majority of the decrease in interest income arises from a substantial decrease of $1,012,000 (17.5%) in interest on loans from $5,758,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 compared to $4,746,000 for the same period in 2002. Although there was an increase in the loan portfolio of $54,018,000 (22%) from March 31, 2001 to March 31, 2002, this decrease in interest income on loans relates to the Federal Reserve’s unprecented series of interest rate reductions throughout 2001. For the three months ended March 31, 2002 interest expense decreased by $898,000 (58%), to $663,000 from the 2001 level of $1,561,000 due to a series of interest rate reductions although total deposits increased $52,500,000 (19%) from March 31, 2001 to March 31, 2002. The increases were primarily in noninterest bearing demand deposit accounts and money market deposits. The net result was a decrease in net interest income of $325,000 (7%), from $4,519,000 in the first quarter of 2001 to $4,194,000 for the first three months of 2002.
9
Interest Rates and Interest Differential
The following table sets forth the average balances outstanding for major categories of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the average interest rates earned and paid thereon:
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| For Period Ended March 31, |
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| 2002 |
| 2001 |
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| Average |
| Interest |
| Average |
| Average |
| Interest |
| Average |
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| (Dollars in Thousands) |
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Interest Earning Assets: |
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Loans (1) |
| $ | 296,775 |
| $ | 4,746 |
| 6.4 | % | $ | 238,876 |
| $ | 5,758 |
| 9.6 | % |
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Investment Securities |
| 2,771 |
| 18 |
| 2.6 | % | 2,981 |
| 45 |
| 6.0 | % | ||||
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Funds Sold |
| 22,394 |
| 93 |
| 1.7 | % | 20,033 |
| 276 |
| 5.5 | % | ||||
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Time Deposits With Other Financial Institutions |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0.0 | % | 88 |
| 1 |
| 4.5 | % | ||||
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Total Interest Earning Assets |
| $ | 321,940 |
| $ | 4,857 |
| 6.0 | % | $ | 261,978 |
| $ | 6,080 |
| 9.3 | % |
|
| For Period Ended March 31, |
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| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| ||||||||||||
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| Average |
| Income (2)/ |
| Yield/ |
| Average |
| Income (2)/ |
| Yield/ |
| ||||
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| (Dollars in Thousands) |
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Interest Bearing Liabilities: |
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Savings deposits |
| $ | 4,399 |
| $ | 10 |
| 0.9 | % | $ | 1,858 |
| $ | 12 |
| 2.6 | % |
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Money Market Accounts |
| 151,390 |
| 335 |
| 0.9 | % | 108,349 |
| 725 |
| 2.7 | % | ||||
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Time |
| 52,846 |
| 246 |
| 1.9 | % | 59,080 |
| 821 |
| 5.6 | % | ||||
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Trust securities |
| 5,000 |
| 70 |
| 5.6 | % | 0 |
| 0 |
| 0.0 | % | ||||
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Securities sold under Agreements to repurchase |
| $ | 421 |
| $ | 2 |
| 1.9 | % | $ | 174 |
| $ | 3 |
| 6.9 | % |
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Total interest Bearing liabilities |
| $ | 214,056 |
| $ | 663 |
| 1.2 | % | $ | 169,461 |
| $ | 1,561 |
| 3.7 | % |
(1) This figure reflects total loans, including non–accrual loans, and is not net of the allowance for possible losses, which had an average balance in the first quarter of $5,002,000 in 2002 and $4,709,000 in 2001.
(2) Includes loan fees in the first quarter of $393,000 in 2002 and $337,000 in 2001.
10
The following table shows the net interest earnings and the net yield on average interest earning assets:
|
| For Period Ended March 31, |
| ||||
|
| 2002 |
| 2001 |
| ||
|
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| ||||
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest income (1) |
| $ | 4,857 |
| $ | 6,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total interest expense |
| 663 |
| 1,561 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net interest earnings |
| $ | 4,194 |
| $ | 4,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Average interest earning assets |
| $ | 321,940 |
| $ | 261,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Average interest bearing liabilities |
| $ | 214,056 |
| $ | 169,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net yield on average interest earning assets |
| 5.2 | % | 6.9 | % |
(1) Includes loan fees in the first quarter of $393,000 in 2002 and $337,000 in 2001.
11
The following table sets forth changes in interest income and interest expense. The net change as shown in the column “Net Increase (Decrease)” is segmented into the change attributable to variations in volume and the change attributable to variations in interest rates. Non–performing loans are included in average loans.
|
| Increase (Decrease) |
| |||||||
|
| Volume |
| Rate |
| Net |
| |||
|
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| |||||||
Interest Income (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Loans (2) |
| $ | 2,604 |
| $ | (3,616 | ) | $ | (1,012 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Investment securities |
| (3 | ) | (24 | ) | (27 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Funds sold |
| 37 |
| (220 | ) | (183 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest on time deposits with other financial institutions |
| (1 | ) | (0 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total Interest Earning Assets |
| $ | 2,637 |
| $ | (3,860 | ) | $ | (1,223 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest Expense (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Savings |
| $ | (4 | ) | $ | 2 |
| $ | (2 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Money market |
| 569 |
| (959 | ) | (390 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Time |
| (79 | ) | (496 | ) | (575 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| (2 | ) | 1 |
| (1 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
| $ | 484 |
| $ | (1,452 | ) | $ | (968 | ) |
(1) The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the change due to volume and the change due to rate in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
(2) Includes loan fees in the first quarter of $393,000 in 2002 and $337,000 in 2001.
OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Other operating income rose to $843,000 in the first quarter of 2002 from $609,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2001. The Bank’s merchant services operation, which provides credit card deposit and clearing services to retailers and other credit card accepting businesses, had revenue that totaled $272,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 in contrast with $208,000 in the corresponding period of 2001. The Bank’s Trust Administration Services Corp. (TASC), a wholly owned subsidiary that provides administrative and custodial services to self-directed retirement plans, that had revenue which increased from $148,000 in first quarter of 2001 to $188,000 in the first quarter of 2002. The Bank’s Trust Department that provides trust services for living trusts, investment agency accounts, IRA rollovers, and all forms of court-related matters had revenue of $104,000 in first quarter of 2002 and had no revenue in the first quarter of 2001. No gains or losses on securities sales or sales of land were realized in the first quarter of 2002 or 2001.
12
LOAN PORTFOLIO AND PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The loan portfolio consisted of the following at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001:
|
| March 31, |
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| ||||
|
|
|
| ||||
Commercial loans |
| $ | 70,493 |
| $ | 72,173 |
|
Real estate construction loans |
| 45,956 |
| 46,748 |
| ||
Real estate loans |
| 172,277 |
| 143,762 |
| ||
Government guaranteed loans |
| 20,411 |
| 22,999 |
| ||
Other loans |
| 2,080 |
| 1,125 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total loans |
| $ | 311,217 |
| $ | 286,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less – Allowances for loan losses |
| 5,050 |
| 5,000 |
| ||
– Deferred loan fees |
| 1,563 |
| 1,424 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loans |
| $ | 304,604 |
| $ | 280,383 |
|
The allowance for possible loan losses is intended to reflect the known and unknown risks which are inherent in a loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for possible loan losses is continually evaluated in light of many factors, including loan loss experience and current economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions for loan losses, and is decreased by net charge-offs. Management believes the allowance for possible loan losses is adequate in relation to both existing and potential risks in the loan portfolio.
The Bank has historically evaluated the adequacy of its allowance for possible loan losses on an overall basis rather than by specific categories of loans. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for possible loan losses, management considers such factors as historical loan loss experience, known problem loans, evaluations made by bank regulatory authorities, assessment of economic conditions and other appropriate data to identify the risks in the loan portfolio.
The first major element includes a detailed analysis of the loan portfolio in two phases. The first phase is conducted in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for the Impairment of a Loan.”, as amended by SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan – Income Recognition and Disclosures.” Individual loans are reviewed to identify loans for impairment. A loan is impaired when principal and interest are deemed uncollectable in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan. Impairment is measured as either the expected future cash flows discounted at each loan’s effective interest rate, the fair value of the loan’s collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, or an observable market price of the loan (if one exists). Upon measuring the impairment, the Bank will insure an appropriate level of allowance is present or established.
13
Central to the first phase and the Bank’s credit risk management is its loan risk rating system. The originating credit officer assigns borrowers an initial risk rating, which is based primarily on a thorough analysis of each borrower’s financial capacity in conjunction with industry and economic trends. Approvals are made based upon the amount of inherent credit risk specific to the transaction and are reviewed for appropriateness by senior line and credit administration personnel. Credits are monitored by line and credit administration personnel for deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition, which would impact the ability of the borrower to perform under the contract. Risk ratings are adjusted as necessary.
Based on the risk rating system specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a credit that management believes indicates the probability that a loss has been incurred. Management performs a detailed analysis of these loans, including, but not limited to, cash flows, appraisals of the collateral, conditions of the marketplace for liquidating the collateral and assessment of the guarantors. Management then determines the inherent loss potential and allocates a portion of the allowance for losses as a specific allowance for each of these credits.
The second phase is conducted by evaluating or segmenting the remainder of the loan portfolio into groups or pools of loans with similar characteristics in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. In this second phase, groups or pools of homogeneous loans are reviewed to determine a portfolio allowance. Additionally groups of non-homogeneous loans, such as construction loans are also reviewed to determine a portfolio allowance. The risk assessment process in this case emphasizes trends in the different portfolios for delinquency, loss, and other-behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios.
The second major element in the Bank’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of management’s considerations of all known relevant internal and external factors that may affect a loan’s collectibility. This includes management’s estimates of the amounts necessary for concentrations, economic uncertainties, the volatility of the market value of collateral, and other relevant factors. The relationship of the two major elements of the allowance to the total allowance may fluctuate from period to period.
The allowance for possible loan losses was $5,050,000 and $5,000,000 (or 1.63% and 1.75% of gross outstanding loans) at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 respectively. Reflecting the Company’s ongoing analysis of the risks presented by its loan portfolio, provisions for possible losses were $50,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2002, compared to $500,000 in the first quarter of 2001. For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company generated net loan charge-offs $0 and $258,000.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company identified loans having an aggregate average balance of $116,000 which it concluded were impaired under SFAS No. 114. The Company’s policy is generally to discontinue the accrual of interest income on impaired loans, and to recognize income on such loans only after the loan principal has been repaid in full and to establish a loss reserve for each of the loans which at March 31, 2002 totaled $31,000 for the loans as a group.
14
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Overall operating expenses increased in the first quarter of 2002 compared to the same period of 2001, although some categories of expense actually decreased from the levels of previous periods. Operating expenses rose to a total of $4,036,000 for the first quarter of 2002 from $3,586,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001.
Salary and related benefits increased by $261,000, rising from a total of $2,167,000 for the first quarter of 2001 to $2,428,000 for the same period in 2002. The increase principally reflects increases in staffing which took place during 2001 due to staffing in the new trust department and also reflects employee salary adjustments. Occupancy expense rose to $330,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from $270,000 in the first quarter of 2001, the increase reflects the rent paid on the various facilities which house the Bank’s regional offices. Total other operating expenses rose in 2002 compared to the prior year, increasing from $1,149,000 for the first quarter of 2001 to $1,278,000 for the first three months of 2002.
The combined effects of the above-described factors resulted in income before taxes of $951,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to $1,042,000 for the first quarter of 2001. In the first quarter, the Company’s provision for taxes decreased from $430,000 in 2001 to $392,000 in 2002. This brought Net Income for the first quarter of 2002 to $559,000 compared to $612,000 for the same period in 2001.
LIQUIDITY, SOURCES OF FUNDS, AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s financial position remains liquid. Total liquid assets (cash and due from banks, investment securities, and federal funds sold) stood at 13.7% of total deposits at March 31, 2002. This level represents a decrease from the 17.4% liquidity level which existed on December 31, 2001. In addition, at March 31, 2002 some $20.4 million of the Bank’s total loans consisted of government guaranteed loans, which represent a significant sources of liquidity due to the active secondary markets which exist for these assets. The ratio of net loans (including government guaranteed loans) to deposits was 93.1% and 89.7% as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
Because customer deposits are the Company’s principal funding source outside of its capital, management has attempted to match rates and maturities of its deposits with its investment and loan portfolios as part of its liquidity and asset and liability management policies. The objective of these policies is to manage the Company’s interest rate sensitivity and limit the fluctuations of net interest income resulting from interest rate changes. The table which follows indicates the repricing or maturity characteristics of the major categories of the Bank’s assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2002, and thus the relative sensitivity of the Bank’s net interest income to changes in the overall level of interest rates.
15
Category |
| Floating |
| Less than |
| One month |
| Six months |
| One year |
| Five years |
| Non-interest |
| Total |
|
Fed funds sold |
| 16,660 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 16,660 |
|
Time deposits with other banks |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
|
Investment securities |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 2,727 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 2,727 |
|
Subtotal |
| 16,660 |
| 0 |
| 2,727 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 19,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
| 300,815 |
| 58 |
| 839 |
| 2,761 |
| 131 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 304,604 |
|
Total earning assets |
| 317,475 |
| 58 |
| 3,566 |
| 2,761 |
| 131 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 323,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 25,450 |
| 25,450 |
|
Premises and equipment |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 1,540 |
| 1,540 |
|
Other real estate owned |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
|
Other assets |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 11,739 |
| 11,739 |
|
Total non-earning assets |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 38,729 |
| 38,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
| 317,475 |
| 58 |
| 3,566 |
| 2,761 |
| 131 |
| 0 |
| 38,729 |
| 362,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds purchased |
| 372 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 372 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
|
Subtotal |
| 372 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings deposits |
| 17,101 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 17,101 |
|
Trust Securities |
| 0 |
| 5,000 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 5,000 |
|
Money market deposits |
| 137,384 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 137,384 |
|
Time deposits |
| 0 |
| 33,192 |
| 19,480 |
| 2,996 |
| 118 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 55,786 |
|
Total bearing liabilities |
| 154,857 |
| 38,192 |
| 19,480 |
| 2,996 |
| 118 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 215,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 116,919 |
| 116,919 |
|
Other liabilities |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 4,845 |
| 4,845 |
|
Equity capital |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 25,313 |
| 25,313 |
|
Total non-bearing liabilities |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 147,077 |
| 147,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
| 154,857 |
| 38,192 |
| 19,480 |
| 2,996 |
| 118 |
| 0 |
| 147,077 |
| 362,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAP |
| 162,618 |
| (38,134 | ) | (15,914 | ) | (235 | ) | 13 |
| 0 |
| (108,348 | ) | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative GAP |
| 162,618 |
| 124,484 |
| 108,570 |
| 108,335 |
| 108,348 |
| 108,348 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
|
As the table indicates, the vast majority of the Company’s assets are either floating rate or, if fixed rate, have short maturities. Since the yields on these assets quickly adjust to reflect changes in the overall level of interest rates, there are no significant unrealized gains or losses with respect to the Company’s assets, nor is there much likelihood of large realized or unrealized gains or losses developing in the future.
The Bank’s investment portfolio continues to be composed of high quality, low risk securities, primarily U.S. Treasury or Agency securities. As mentioned above, no gains or losses were recorded on securities sales in the first quarter of 2002. As of March 31, 2002 the Company’s investment portfolio contained no unrealized gains and no unrealized losses. By comparison, at March 31, 2001 the Company’s investment portfolio contained gross unrealized gains of $2,000 and no unrealized gains. Because the Company’s holdings of securities are intended to serve as a source of liquidity should conditions warrant, the securities have been classified by the Company as “available for sale.”
16
Total shareholders equity was $25,313,000 and $24,955,000 as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The Company’s capital ratios for those dates in comparison with regulatory capital requirements were as follows:
|
| 3-31-02 |
| 12-31-01 |
|
Leverage Ratio (Tier I Capital to Assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory requirement |
| 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
First Regional Bancorp |
| 8.51 | % | 8.90 | % |
The “regulatory requirement” listed represents the level of capital required for Adequately Capitalized status.
In addition, bank regulators have issued risk-adjusted capital guidelines which assign risk weighting to assets and off-balance sheet items and place increased emphasis on common equity. The Company’s risk adjusted capital ratios for the dates listed in comparison with the risk adjusted regulatory capital requirements were as follows:
|
| 3-31-02 |
| 12-31-01 |
|
Tier I Capital to Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory requirement |
| 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
First Regional Bancorp |
| 9.70 | % | 10.00 | % |
|
| 3-31-02 |
| 12-31-01 |
|
Tier I + Tier II Capital to Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory requirement |
| 8.00 | % | 8.00 | % |
First Regional Bancorp |
| 10.95 | % | 11.30 | % |
The Company believes that it will continue to meet all applicable capital standards.
INFLATION
The impact of inflation on the Company differs significantly from other industries, since virtually all of its assets and liabilities are monetary. During periods of rising inflation, companies with net monetary assets will always experience a reduction in purchasing power. Inflation continues to have an impact on salary, supply, and rent expenses, but the rate of inflation in general and its impact on these expenses in particular has remained moderate in recent years.
17
Litigation
In the normal course of business, the Company and the Bank are involved in litigation. Management does not expect the ultimate outcome of any pending litigation to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No items were submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders during the first quarter of 2002.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
Exhibits
There are no exhibits to this report.
Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the first quarter of 2002.
18
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
| FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP | ||
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
Date: May 10, 2002 |
| /s/ Jack A. Sweeney |
| |
|
| Jack A. Sweeney, Chairman of the Board | ||
|
| and Chief Executive Officer | ||
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
Date: May 10, 2002 |
| /s/ Thomas McCullough |
| |
|
| Thomas McCullough, Chief Financial Officer | ||
19