UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 2-99779
National Consumer Cooperative Bank
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
(12 U.S.C. Section 3001 et. seq.) | | 52-1157795 |
| | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
601 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., North Building, Suite 750, Washington, D.C. | | 20004 |
| | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(202) 349-7444
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements of the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yeso Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See Definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filero | | Accelerated filero | | Non-accelerated filer þ | | Smaller reporting companyo |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of September 30, 2009: Class B 1,795,981; Class C 254,373.
National Consumer Cooperative Bank
(doing business as NCB) and Subsidiaries
INDEX
NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 124,492 | | | $ | 39,971 | |
Investment securities | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | 54,160 | | | | 68,098 | |
Held-to-maturity | | | 387 | | | | 387 | |
Loans held-for-sale ($1.2 million and $0.5 million recorded at fair value, respectively) | | | 32,068 | | | | 14,278 | |
Loans and lease financing | | | 1,887,829 | | | | 1,957,191 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | (44,786 | ) | | | (27,067 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net loans and lease financing | | | 1,843,043 | | | | 1,930,124 | |
Other assets | | | 102,869 | | | | 102,034 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,157,019 | | | $ | 2,154,892 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Members’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,235,411 | | | $ | 1,300,071 | |
Other liabilities | | | 43,575 | | | | 38,581 | |
Borrowings | | | 683,424 | | | | 590,726 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,962,410 | | | | 1,929,378 | |
| | | | | | |
Members’ equity | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 205,035 | | | | 197,784 | |
Retained (deficit) earnings | | | | | | | | |
Allocated | | | — | | | | 7,154 | |
Unallocated | | | (9,767 | ) | | | 25,008 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (659 | ) | | | (4,432 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total members’ equity | | | 194,609 | | | | 225,514 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and members’ equity | | $ | 2,157,019 | | | $ | 2,154,892 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and lease financing | | $ | 26,734 | | | $ | 28,604 | | | $ | 81,823 | | | $ | 85,149 | |
Investment securities | | | 785 | | | | 1,392 | | | | 2,485 | | | | 4,583 | |
Other interest income | | | 544 | | | | 452 | | | | 1,603 | | | | 1,420 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 28,063 | | | | 30,448 | | | | 85,911 | | | | 91,152 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 6,650 | | | | 9,055 | | | | 21,759 | | | | 28,126 | |
Borrowings | | | 13,297 | | | | 7,244 | | | | 26,301 | | | | 22,126 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 19,947 | | | | 16,299 | | | | 48,060 | | | | 50,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 8,116 | | | | 14,149 | | | | 37,851 | | | | 40,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 12,182 | | | | 6,042 | | | | 36,967 | | | | 10,531 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses | | | (4,066 | ) | | | 8,107 | | | | 884 | | | | 30,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of loans | | | 3,275 | | | | 3,411 | | | | 9,896 | | | | 3,988 | |
Letter of credit fees | | | 1,161 | | | | 1,171 | | | | 3,422 | | | | 3,316 | |
Servicing fees | | | 714 | | | | 1,324 | | | | 3,066 | | | | 3,911 | |
Real estate loan fees | | | 137 | | | | 255 | | | | 473 | | | | 567 | |
Prepayment fees | | | 52 | | | | 177 | | | | 160 | | | | 746 | |
Derivative and hedge accounting adjustment | | | (125 | ) | | | 18 | | | | 18 | | | | 3,322 | |
Other | | | 544 | | | | 764 | | | | 1,944 | | | | 2,457 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest income | | | 5,758 | | | | 7,120 | | | | 18,979 | | | | 18,307 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and employee benefits | | | 7,339 | | | | 7,637 | | | | 22,903 | | | | 24,935 | |
Provision for losses on unfunded commitments | | | 4,026 | | | | 672 | | | | 6,502 | | | | 899 | |
Contractual services | | | 3,063 | | | | 1,381 | | | | 5,874 | | | | 3,748 | |
(Gain) loss on sale of investments available-for-sale | | | (5 | ) | | | 244 | | | | 89 | | | | 237 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 1,668 | | | | 1,764 | | | | 5,037 | | | | 5,286 | |
Information systems | | | 986 | | | | 1,045 | | | | 3,237 | | | | 3,573 | |
Loan costs | | | 968 | | | | 553 | | | | 2,532 | | | | 1,678 | |
Lower of cost or market valuation allowance | | | 698 | | | | 233 | | | | 289 | | | | 203 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses (OTTI) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross impairment losses | | | 2,312 | | | | — | | | | 3,792 | | | | — | |
Less: impairments recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (158 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | 2,312 | | | | — | | | | 3,634 | | | | — | |
FDIC premium | | | 535 | | | | 194 | | | | 1,992 | | | | 600 | |
Corporate development | | | 289 | | | | 342 | | | | 833 | | | | 992 | |
Travel and entertainment | | | 231 | | | | 280 | | | | 565 | | | | 840 | |
Other | | | 432 | | | | 428 | | | | 1,163 | | | | 1,519 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 22,542 | | | | 14,773 | | | | 54,650 | | | | 44,510 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income before income taxes | | | (20,850 | ) | | | 454 | | | | (34,787 | ) | | | 4,166 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | | 889 | | | | 456 | | | | (32 | ) | | | 509 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (21,739 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (34,755 | ) | | $ | 3,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distribution of net (loss) income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Patronage dividend accrual | | $ | (97 | ) | | $ | 3,758 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,758 | |
Retained earnings | | | (21,642 | ) | | | (3,760 | ) | | | (34,755 | ) | | | (101 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (21,739 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (34,755 | ) | | $ | 3,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
|
Net (loss) income | | $ | (34,755 | ) | | $ | 3,657 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | | | | | | | | |
Non-credit portion of OTTI (Note 4) | | | (158 | ) | | | — | |
Recognition of unrealized losses | | | 3,792 | | | | — | |
Remaining change in unrealized holding gain (loss) before tax on available-for-sale investment securities and interest-only non-certificated receivables | | | 332 | | | | (8,421 | ) |
Tax effect | | | (116 | ) | | | 127 | |
| | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | $ | (30,905 | ) | | $ | (4,637 | ) |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the three months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
|
Net loss | | $ | (21,739 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | | | | | | | | |
Recognition of unrealized losses | | | 2,312 | | | | — | |
Remaining change in unrealized holding gain (loss) before tax on available-for-sale investment securities and interest-only non-certificated receivables | | | (116 | ) | | | (670 | ) |
Tax effect | | | (22 | ) | | | 36 | |
| | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | $ | (19,565 | ) | | $ | (636 | ) |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | | Retained | | | Retained | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | Common | | | Earnings | | | Earnings | | | Comprehensive | | | Members’ | |
| | Stock | | | Allocated | | | Unallocated | | | Loss | | | Equity | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | $ | 197,784 | | | $ | 7,154 | | | $ | 25,008 | | | $ | (4,432 | ) | | $ | 225,514 | |
Adjustment to opening balance (Note 4) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 77 | | | | (77 | ) | | | — | |
Balance, January 1, 2009 | | | 197,784 | | | | 7,154 | | | | 25,085 | | | | (4,509 | ) | | | 225,514 | |
Net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | (34,755 | ) | | | — | | | | (34,755 | ) |
Non-credit portion of 2009 OTTI (Note 4) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (158 | ) | | | (158 | ) |
2008 patronage dividends distributed in stock | | | 7,251 | | | | (7,154 | ) | | | (97 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Recognition of unrealized losses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,792 | | | | 3,792 | |
Remaining change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale investment securities and interest-only non-certificated receivables, net of taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 216 | | | | 216 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2009 | | $ | 205,035 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (9,767 | ) | | $ | (659 | ) | | $ | 194,609 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | | Retained | | | Retained | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | Common | | | Earnings | | | Earnings | | | Comprehensive | | | Members’ | |
| | Stock | | | Allocated | | | Unallocated | | | Loss | | | Equity | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | $ | 197,891 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,200 | | | $ | (3,328 | ) | | $ | 222,763 | |
Adjustment to opening balance (Note 16) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,224 | | | | — | | | | 1,224 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,657 | | | | — | | | | 3,657 | |
Cancellation of stock | | | (107 | ) | | | — | | | | 107 | | | | — | | | | — | |
2008 patronage dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
To be distributed in cash | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,488 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,488 | ) |
Retained in form of equity | | | — | | | | 2,270 | | | | (2,270 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Remaining change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investment securities and interest-only non-certificated receivables, net of taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,294 | ) | | | (8,294 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2008 | | $ | 197,784 | | | $ | 2,270 | | | $ | 29,430 | | | $ | (11,622 | ) | | $ | 217,862 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (34,755 | ) | | $ | 3,657 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 36,967 | | | | 10,531 | |
Provision for losses on unfunded commitments | | | 6,502 | | | | 899 | |
Amortization and writedown of interest-only receivables and servicing rights | | | 9,583 | | | | 8,737 | |
Depreciation and amortization, other | | | 6,172 | | | | 1,901 | |
Gain on sale of loans, including derivative and hedge accounting adjustments | | | (9,914 | ) | | | (7,310 | ) |
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | 3,634 | | | | — | |
Loss on sale of investments available-for-sale | | | 89 | | | | 237 | |
Purchase of loans held-for-sale | | | (141,018 | ) | | | (308,987 | ) |
Loans originated for sale, net of principal collections | | | (351,378 | ) | | | (257,418 | ) |
Lower of cost or market valuation allowance | | | 289 | | | | 203 | |
Net proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale | | | 497,665 | | | | 633,528 | |
Decrease in other assets | | | 8,544 | | | | 959 | |
Decrease in other liabilities | | | (1,652 | ) | | | (877 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 30,728 | | | | 86,060 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of investment securities | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | (8,016 | ) | | | (57,762 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities or repayments of investment securities | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | 7,176 | | | | 53,806 | |
Held-to-maturity | | | — | | | | 30 | |
Proceeds from the sale of investment securities | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | 10,902 | | | | 13,467 | |
Net decrease (increase) in loans and lease financing | | | 28,145 | | | | (352,117 | ) |
Purchase of portfolio loans | | | — | | | | (27,591 | ) |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (155 | ) | | | (510 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 38,052 | | | | (370,677 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in deposits | | | (65,258 | ) | | | 183,202 | |
Increase in borrowings | | | 189,515 | | | | 70,800 | |
Repayment of borrowings | | | (101,699 | ) | | | — | |
Incurrence of debt amendment costs | | | (3,392 | ) | | | — | |
Incurrence of financing costs | | | (3,425 | ) | | | (62 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 15,741 | | | | 253,940 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 84,521 | | | | (30,677 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 39,971 | | | | 63,724 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 124,492 | | | $ | 33,047 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans transferred to other real estate owned | | $ | 4,909 | | | $ | 681 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans held-for-sale transferred to loans and lease financing, at the lower of cost or market | | | 3,788 | | | | 43,462 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Transfer of loans and lease financing to loans held-for-sale, at the lower of cost or market | | | 21,464 | | | | 62,873 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental information: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 40,347 | | | $ | 49,183 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | | 599 | | | | 192 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
National Consumer Cooperative Bank (NCCB) is a financial institution organized under the laws of the United States. NCCB primarily provides financial services to eligible cooperative enterprises or enterprises controlled by eligible cooperatives throughout the United States. A cooperative enterprise is an organization which is owned by its members and which is engaged in producing or furnishing goods, services, or facilities for the benefit of its members or voting stockholders who are the ultimate consumers or primary producers of such goods, services, or facilities. NCCB is structured as a cooperative institution whose voting stock can only be owned by its borrowers or those eligible to become its borrowers (or organizations controlled by such entities). NCCB operates directly and through its wholly owned subsidiaries, NCB Financial Corporation, a holding company, and NCB, FSB, a federally chartered thrift institution. NCB, FSB provides a broad range of financial services to cooperative and non-cooperative customers. This Form 10-Q provides information regarding the consolidated business of NCCB and its subsidiaries and, where appropriate and as indicated, provides information specific to NCCB, NCB Financial Corporation or NCB, FSB. In general, unless otherwise noted, references in this report to NCB refer to NCCB and its subsidiaries collectively.
The interim consolidated financial statements are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which have been applied on a consistent basis and follow general practices within the banking industry. The financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes in NCB’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NCB originates various types of loans. The following are the primary types of such loans.
| | | | | |
| • | | Consumer Loans | | Consumer Loans, including auto loans, include unsecured or secured loans to individuals primarily for personal use. If secured, Consumer Loans are secured by collateral other than real estate. |
| | | | | |
| • | | Commercial Loans | | Commercial Loans include unsecured or secured loans to businesses (including small business “SBA Loans” and loans to retailer members of wholesaler cooperatives), franchises, community associations, cooperative housing corporations (unsecured only) and other entities to refinance debt or fund capital improvements. Commercial Loans to businesses and franchises are primarily secured by personal property, rents or other cash flows. Commercial Loans to community associations (“Community Association Loans”) are secured by an assignment of condominium or homeowner assessments, accounts and rents and the association’s rights to collect them.
Commercial loans that are used for purposes other than the development and/or ownership of non-residential real property but are secured by non-residential real property are categorized as Real Estate — Commercial Loans. |
| | | | | |
| • | | Real Estate - Residential Loans | | Residential Real Estate Loans include Single-family Residential Loans, Share Loans, Cooperative Loans and Multifamily Loans. |
| | | | | |
| | | | | Single-family Residential Loans are loans to individuals or investors to purchase, refinance, construct or improve residential property consisting of one to four dwellings and are secured by the underlying real estate. |
7
| | | | | |
| | | | | Share Loans are loans to individuals or investors living in a cooperative housing corporation (created for the sole purpose of owning and managing a residential apartment property for the benefit of its resident shareholders) to finance the purchase or refinance a share within the cooperative. The share or stock certificate serves as collateral for the loan. |
| | | | | |
| | | | | Cooperative Loans are loans to cooperative housing corporations to refinance existing debt or fund capital improvements to the common areas of the entire building. NCB’s Cooperative Loans are secured by the first or second mortgage in the land and buildings and by an assignment of all leases, receivables, accounts and personal property of the cooperative housing corporation. |
| | | | | |
| | | | | Multifamily Loans are loans to businesses or investors to purchase, refinance, construct or improve residential property consisting of five or more dwellings (e.g. apartment housing, student housing, senior housing) and are secured by the underlying real estate. |
| | | | | |
| • | | Real Estate - Commercial Loans | | Commercial Real Estate Loans are loans to businesses (including small businesses “SBA Loans”) or investors for general borrowing purposes or to purchase, refinance, construct or improve non-residential property (e.g. retail centers, office buildings, industrial properties or self storage warehouse) and are secured by the underlying real estate. |
| | | | | |
| • | | Leases | | NCB has various lease programs that it offers to customers. |
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Management is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that it believes to be reasonable based upon information available. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net interest income, non-interest income and non-interest expense. While NCB believes the estimates and assumptions are reasonable based on historical experience and other factors, actual results could differ from those estimates and these differences could be material to the financial statements.
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) will be the single source of authoritative U.S. accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental entities, in addition to guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All other literature not included in the FASB ASC is non-authoritative. NCB has adopted and applied the provisions of this standard as of September 30, 2009.
In March 2008, the FASB issued new guidance regarding disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities, the objective of which is to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This guidance applies to all derivative instruments. It also applies to non-derivative hedging instruments and all hedged items designated and qualifying as hedges under derivative accounting standards. NCB has adopted and applied the provisions of this standard.
In April 2009, the FASB issued additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with fair value measurement accounting standards, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This new standard also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. NCB has adopted and applied the provisions of this guidance.
8
In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance regarding interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments. This standard requires full disclosures (not summarized as previously required) about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. NCB has adopted and applied the provisions of this standard.
In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance regarding the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments. This standard amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities. This standard also modifies the requirements for recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairment losses. Losses considered to be related to credit deterioration of the underlying issuer(s) (e.g. expected cash flows will be less than the amortized cost basis of the investment security) will be reflected in earnings. Declines in value related to market factors will be presented as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. NCB has adopted this standard, applied the guidance to its existing debt securities as of January 1, 2009, and recognized the effects of the standard as a change in accounting principle. Accordingly, at each reporting period NCB considers its intent and ability to hold, or whether it is more likely than not that NCB would be required to sell, securities before the expected recovery of the amortized cost basis. NCB recognized the effect of initially applying this standard, which resulted in a total of $77 thousand of market-related OTTI, as an increase in the retained earnings balance as of January 1, 2009; with a corresponding change in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
In May 2009, the FASB issued new guidance regarding subsequent events, which establishes the accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Specifically, this standard sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. NCB has adopted and applied the provisions of this standard as of June 30, 2009.
In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance regarding transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. This standard will require more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirement for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures. This guidance is effective for NCB’s reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2010 and NCB is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance.
In, June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance regarding the consolidation of variable interest entities. This standard changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is base on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. This guidance is effective for NCB’s reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2010 and NCB is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance.
NCB’s other critical accounting policies and a summary of NCB’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in its Form 10-K.
3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The composition of cash and cash equivalents is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash | | $ | 109,995 | | | $ | 25,677 | |
Cash equivalents | | | 14,497 | | | | 14,294 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 124,492 | | | $ | 39,971 | |
| | | | | | |
9
4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The composition of available-for-sale investment securities and interest-only non-certificated receivables (included as a component of other assets) are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
Interest-only certificated receivables | | $ | 23,406 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,406 | |
Interest-only non-certificated receivables | | | 26,747 | | | | 229 | | | | (1,299 | ) | | | 25,677 | |
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations | | | 12,986 | | | | 253 | | | | — | | | | 13,239 | |
Mutual funds | | | 131 | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | 141 | |
Mortgage-backed securities & CMO’s | | | 16,954 | | | | 393 | | | | — | | | | 17,347 | |
Equity securities | | | 52 | | | | — | | | | (25 | ) | | | 27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 80,276 | | | $ | 885 | | | $ | (1,324 | ) | | $ | 79,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
Interest-only certificated receivables | | $ | 29,906 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | (2,072 | ) | | $ | 27,854 | |
Interest-only non-certificated receivables | | | 28,019 | | | | 619 | | | | (1,374 | ) | | | 27,264 | |
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations | | | 18,247 | | | | 388 | | | | — | | | | 18,635 | |
Mutual funds | | | 881 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 881 | |
Mortgage-backed securities & CMO’s | | | 22,783 | | | | — | | | | (2,086 | ) | | | 20,697 | |
Equity securities | | | 52 | | | | — | | | | (21 | ) | | | 31 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 99,888 | | | $ | 1,027 | | | $ | (5,553 | ) | | $ | 95,362 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-only certificated receivables are created when NCB sells loans in securitized transactions and the portion retained by NCB does not depend on the servicing work being performed. As part of the securitization process, an interest-only financial instrument is created and evidenced by a document or certificate.
Interest-only non-certificated receivables are created when NCB sells loans in unsecuritized transactions to individual investors and a portion retained by NCB does not depend on the servicing work being performed. Because the loans related to the interest-only non-certificated receivables are sold in unsecuritized transactions, and this interest in excess cash flows is not evidenced by a document or certificate, NCB recognizes an interest-only non-certificated asset and presents this asset along with mortgage servicing assets in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Interest-only non-certificated receivables are designated as available-for-sale securities.
10
The following tables present the duration of unrealized losses recognized on available-for-sale investment securities and interest-only non-certificated receivables (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-only non-certificated receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21,894 | | | | (1,299 | ) | | | 21,894 | | | | (1,299 | ) |
Equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25 | | | | (25 | ) | | | 25 | | | | (25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,919 | | | $ | (1,324 | ) | | $ | 21,919 | | | $ | (1,324 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-only certificated receivables | | $ | 1,448 | | | $ | (26 | ) | | $ | 25,365 | | | $ | (2,046 | ) | | $ | 26,813 | | | $ | (2,072 | ) |
Interest-only non-certificated receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,044 | | | | (1,374 | ) | | | 18,044 | | | | (1,374 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities & CMO’s | | | 16,759 | | | | (293 | ) | | | 3,641 | | | | (1,793 | ) | | | 20,400 | | | | (2,086 | ) |
Equity securities | | | 31 | | | | (21 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 31 | | | | (21 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 18,238 | | | $ | (340 | ) | | $ | 47,050 | | | $ | (5,213 | ) | | $ | 65,288 | | | $ | (5,553 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NCB’s investment securities in an unrealized loss position are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. NCB’s management evaluates the cause of declines in the fair value of each security within each segment of the investment portfolio. The results of those evaluations are as follows:
Interest-only certificated receivables
During the third quarter and following the violation of certain loan covenants and the execution of forbearance agreements (as discussed in Note 12) and the ongoing evaluation of the liquidity needs, management of NCB concluded that it was more likely than not that NCB would be required to sell the interest-only certificated securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Accordingly, NCB recognized OTTI of $2.1 million on its interest-only certificated receivables portfolio, included as a component of earnings, to record the amortized cost basis of the securities at their estimated fair values. The interest-only certificated receivables were sold on October 26, 2009 for total cash proceeds of $23.4 million, the aggregate carrying amount at September 30, 2009.
Interest-only non-certificated receivables
The interest-only non-certificated receivables have been valued using discount rates derived from the commercial mortgage serving rights market. The interest-only non-certificated receivables are in an unrealized loss position due to changes in the credit spreads demanded by market participants from the time the security was acquired to the balance sheet date. See note 18 for further disclosure related to key economic assumptions used to value these investments. Each of the interest-only non-certificated receivables is collateralized only by loans originated by NCB. As of September 30, 2009, the collateral mortgages continue to perform and NCB does not expect there to be an adverse change in future cash flows. NCB does not view these securities as a source of short-term liquidity and expects to fully recover the amortized cost basis of these investment securities. Consequently as of September 30, 2009, the unrealized losses on the interest-only non-certificated securities are considered temporary in nature.
11
CMO’s
NCB acquired five CMO securities issued by Morgan Stanley in 2007 for a total par value of $8.5 million. During the nine months ending September 30, 2009, there were $0.3 million of principal repayments on the CMO’s. Management monitors the credit support of each of the bonds held by NCB, the delinquency and default rates of the underlying collateral mortgages, and the credit ratings of each of the bonds. Although there have been no cashflow interruptions on any of the five CMO securities through September 30, 2009, the financial condition and credit quality of certain underlying issuers or collateral has deteriorated over time. NCB projects expected cashflows based on updated estimates of delinquencies, default rates and severity of losses in the event of default and other factors. During the fourth quarter of 2008, NCB recognized OTTI of $1.7 million on three of the five CMO investment securities reducing the aggregate carrying value of these three securities to $0.3 million. During the second quarter of 2009, and based on NCB’s most recent evaluation of the aforementioned factors, NCB recognized OTTI of $1.5 million on a fourth CMO investment security, reducing the carrying value from $1.8 million to $0.3 million. During the third quarter of 2009, NCB recognized additional OTTI of $169 thousand on the four previously impaired CMO investment securities. As of September 30, 2009 and after the recognition of OTTI on four of the five CMO securities, the aggregate carrying value of these four CMO securities was $0.8 million. As of September 30, 2009, the estimated fair value of the fifth CMO security is greater than its amortized cost basis given the substantial amount of subordination to that tranche.
Other-than-temporary impairment accounting guidance requires the presentation of credit-related OTTI as a charge to earnings. Market-related OTTI is presented as an adjustment to other comprehensive income and presented in NCB’s statement of member’s equity. In applying the OTTI guidance, NCB estimated the market and credit-related OTTI using discounted cash flow techniques that include bond default rates, expected losses in combination with expected cash flows at the time the investment was purchased and other factors. The application of the OTTI guidance resulted in the recognition of $158 thousand of market-related OTTI in other comprehensive income for the nine months ending September 30, 2009 related to NCB’s CMO investment securities. As of September 30, 2009, NCB does not intend to sell nor is it more likely than not that NCB will be required to sell the CMO investment securities.
The table below presents a roll-forward of the credit-related losses recognized in earnings (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | | | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, 2009 | | | September 30, 2009 | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | $ | 1,692 | | | $ | 1,692 | |
Adjustment to opening balance | | | (77 | ) | | | (77 | ) |
Balance, January 1, 2009 | | $ | 1,615 | | | $ | 1,615 | |
Additions: | | | | | | | | |
Initial credit impairments of interest-only certificated receivables and CMO securities | | | 2,143 | | | | 3,465 | |
Subsequent credit impairments of CMO securities | | | 169 | | | | 169 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2009 | | $ | 3,927 | | | $ | 5,249 | |
| | | | | | |
The maturities of available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and agency obligations investment securities are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Average | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Yield | | | Value | |
Within 1 year | | $ | 1,122 | | | | 4.73 | % | | $ | 1,153 | |
After 1 year through 5 years | | | 10,719 | | | | 1.42 | % | | | 10,875 | |
Over 5 years | | | 1,145 | | | | 5.31 | % | | | 1,211 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 12,986 | | | | 2.05 | % | | $ | 13,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
12
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Average | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Yield | | | Value | |
Within 1 year | | $ | 11,799 | | | | 2.84 | % | | $ | 11,927 | |
After 1 year through 5 years | | | 4,679 | | | | 3.62 | % | | | 4,881 | |
Over 5 years | | | 1,769 | | | | 5.25 | % | | | 1,827 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 18,247 | | | | 3.27 | % | | $ | 18,635 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds, equity securities, mortgage-backed securities, and interest-only receivables are excluded from the maturity table. Mutual funds do not have contractual maturities. Mortgage-backed securities and interest-only receivables have contractual maturities, which differ from actual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
5. LOAN SERVICING
The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others is not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the portfolio of loans serviced for others are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Balance at January 1 | | $ | 5,550,592 | | | $ | 5,346,251 | |
Additions | | | 351,619 | | | | 332,512 | |
Loan payments and payoffs | | | (240,365 | ) | | | (181,076 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Balance at September 30 | | $ | 5,661,846 | | | $ | 5,497,687 | |
| | | | | | |
Refer to Note 18 for disclosure of mortgage servicing rights related to the above portfolio of loans serviced for others.
6. LOANS HELD-FOR-SALE
Loans held-for-sale by category are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Consumer Loans | | $ | 23,296 | | | $ | 940 | |
Commercial Loans | | | 3,611 | | | | 8,766 | |
Real Estate Loans: | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | | 5,161 | | | | 4,572 | |
Commercial | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 32,068 | | | $ | 14,278 | |
| | | | | | |
NCB has elected to measure, at the time of origination, certain Cooperative and Multifamily Residential Real Estate Loans that were held-for-sale at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses for these identified loans are included in earnings. NCB has elected the fair value option for $1.2 million and $0.5 million of Residential Real Estate Loans as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
During the third quarter of 2009 Consumer Loans with a carrying value of $21.9 million, originally held for investment, were transferred at the lower of cost or fair value to loans held-for-sale. The loans were transferred as a result of a change in NCB’s intent to now sell the loans as of September 30, 2009. At the time of transfer the fair value of certain loans were lower than the cost and therefore, NCB recognized a $0.4 million loss on the transfer date. As of September 30, 2009, these Consumer Loans have not been sold. NCB also recognized a lower of cost or market valuation of $0.3 million for other loans held-for-sale during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
13
7. LOANS AND LEASE FINANCING
Loans and leases outstanding by category are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Consumer Loans | | $ | 18,751 | | | $ | 53,101 | |
Commercial Loans | | | 638,565 | | | | 691,817 | |
Real Estate Loans: | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | | 853,534 | | | | 817,538 | |
Commercial | | | 376,780 | | | | 394,324 | |
Leases | | | 199 | | | | 411 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,887,829 | | | $ | 1,957,191 | |
| | | | | | |
8. IMPAIRED LOANS
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable NCB will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. Outstanding principal of loans considered impaired totaled $147.0 million and $20.4 million as of September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. The aggregate average balance of impaired loans was $66.6 million and $16.3 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2009, and the year ending December 31, 2008, respectively. The interest income that was due, but not recognized, on impaired loans was $4.7 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
As of September 30, 2009, NCB had an allowance of $29.1 million on the $147.0 million of impaired loans. Of the $147.0 million of impaired loans, $20.6 million needed no allowance because the fair value of the collateral was greater than the amount due to NCB on the loan.
As of December 31, 2008, NCB had an allowance of $6.3 million on the $20.4 million of impaired loans. Of the $20.4 million of impaired loans, $7.6 million needed no allowance because the fair value of the collateral was greater than the amount due to NCB on the loan.
As of September 30, 2009, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were impaired.
9. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND UNFUNDED COMMITMENTS
The following is a summary of the components of the allowance for loan losses (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Allowance on impaired loans | | $ | 29,109 | | | $ | 6,314 | |
Allowance on other loans | | | 15,677 | | | | 20,753 | |
| | | | | | |
Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 44,786 | | | $ | 27,067 | |
| | | | | | |
14
The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Balance as of January 1 | | $ | 27,067 | | | $ | 17,714 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Charge-offs | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans | | | (5,196 | ) | | | (1,407 | ) |
Commercial Loans | | | (13,584 | ) | | | (2,432 | ) |
Real Estate Loans (Commercial and Residential) | | | (1,691 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | | (20,471 | ) | | | (3,839 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Recoveries | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans | | | 477 | | | | 89 | |
Commercial Loans | | | 733 | | | | 498 | |
Real Estate Loans (Commercial and Residential) | | | 13 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | | 1,223 | | | | 587 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | (19,248 | ) | | | (3,252 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 36,967 | | | | 10,531 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance as of September 30 | | $ | 44,786 | | | $ | 24,993 | |
| | | | | | |
NCB’s increased provision for loan losses and increased charge-off activity was primarily driven by severe financial problems experienced by a limited number of borrowers. A number of these borrowers had higher loan balances than NCB’s typical borrower. Certain of these borrowers also unexpectedly filed for bankruptcy protection during the first quarter of 2009. The increase in provision is also a response to changes in loan quality, coupled with increased losses as a result of declining Commercial Loan collateral values. During each reporting period, NCB assesses the appropriateness of the various inputs to its allowance calculation such that they reflect current economic and marketplace conditions. For the period ended September 30, 2009, these adjustments resulted in an increase of $3.9 million to NCB’s allowance for loan losses.
Unfunded Commitments
Standby letters of credit can be either financial or performance-based. Financial standby letters of credit obligate NCB to disburse funds to a third party if the customer fails to repay an outstanding loan or debt instrument. For NCB’s letters of credit issued in connection with certain variable rate municipal bonds, NCB can be called upon to fund the amount of the municipal bond in the event the holder seeks repayment and the bond cannot be sold to another purchaser. Performance letters of credit obligate NCB to disburse funds if the customer fails to perform a contractual obligation, including obligations of a non-financial nature. Of the $6.5 million provision for unfunded commitments for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, $4.3 million was due to the downgrade of eight letters of credit in the amount of $51.2 million and $1.2 million was due to the increase in reserves of one letter of credit in the amount of $10.0 million of which no amounts have been funded.
The following is a summary of the activity in the reserve for losses on the unfunded commitments of the letters of credit, described above, which is included in other liabilities (dollars in thousands):
| | | | |
| | 2009 | |
Balance as of January 1 | | $ | 2,675 | |
Provision for losses on unfunded commitments | | | 6,502 | |
| | | |
Balance as of September 30 | | $ | 9,177 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
| | 2008 | |
Balance as of January 1 | | $ | 2,016 | |
Provision for losses on unfunded commitments | | | 899 | |
| | | |
Balance as of September 30 | | $ | 2,915 | |
| | | |
15
10. OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
|
Interest-only non-certificated receivables, at fair value | | $ | 25,677 | | | $ | 27,264 | |
Debt issuance costs | | | 9,265 | | | | 2,297 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | 13,576 | | | | 13,252 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 12,369 | | | | 13,447 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 9,894 | | | | 11,169 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 9,651 | | | | 9,651 | |
Valuation of letters of credit | | | 6,840 | | | | 9,021 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 3,553 | | | | 659 | |
Equity method investments | | | 3,030 | | | | 3,269 | |
Prepaid assets | | | 3,262 | | | | 1,231 | |
Derivative assets | | | 1,177 | | | | 2,258 | |
Other | | | 4,575 | | | | 8,516 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total other assets | | $ | 102,869 | | | $ | 102,034 | |
| | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2009, $2.9 million of the $3.6 million other real estate owned balance is related to two commercial properties.
11. DEPOSITS
Deposits, all of which are at NCB, FSB, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | Average | | | | | | | Average | |
| | Balance | | | Rate Paid | | | Balance | | | Rate Paid | |
Non-interest bearing demand deposits | | $ | 129,556 | | | | — | | | $ | 90,423 | | | | — | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 225,719 | | | | 0.97 | % | | | 248,960 | | | | 1.04 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 9,067 | | | | 0.28 | % | | | 7,376 | | | | 0.31 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | | 871,069 | | | | 2.48 | % | | | 953,312 | | | | 3.48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,235,411 | | | | 1.93 | % | | $ | 1,300,071 | | | | 2.75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2009, NCB had two depositors with deposits in excess of 5% of NCB’s total deposits. These depositors had 14.2% of NCB’s total deposits. Of the $174.8 million of deposits from these depositors, $67.7 million relates to non-interest bearing demand deposits, $5.0 million relates to interest bearing demand deposits, and $102.1 million relates to certificates of deposit. Of the $102.1 million, $7.0 million relates to certificates of deposits maturing in less than three months. The remaining $95.1 million relates to certificates of deposit with early withdrawal penalties that have maturities ranging from 3 months to 60 months. Thus, NCB does not consider this deposit concentration a significant liquidity risk.
The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $100,000 was $719.7 million and $675.2 million as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
16
The scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $100,000 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Within 3 months | | $ | 201,039 | | | $ | 176,774 | |
Over 3 months through 6 months | | | 79,142 | | | | 143,744 | |
Over 6 months through 12 months | | | 132,422 | | | | 189,644 | |
Over 12 months | | | 307,146 | | | | 165,046 | |
| | | | | | |
Total certificates of deposit | | $ | 719,749 | | | $ | 675,208 | |
| | | | | | |
NCB has a Liquidity Policy and a Liquidity Contingency Plan, both board approved and continually monitored that addresses NCB, FSB’s cashflow needs. Specifically, the cash flow needed to satisfy maturing certificates of deposit would be derived from cash, the sale of loans held-for-sale, loan maturities, issuance of new certificates of deposit, advances from the FHLB, and the Federal Reserve as of October 6, 2009. Deposits are held at NCB, FSB.
Maturing certificates are further supported by unused Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity which is $85.1 million as of September 30, 2009.
Deposit interest expense is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | | | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 632 | | | $ | 1,144 | | | $ | 2,051 | | | $ | 4,027 | |
Savings deposits | | | 6 | | | | 10 | | | | 18 | | | | 29 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 6,012 | | | | 7,901 | | | | 19,690 | | | | 24,070 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposit interest expense | | $ | 6,650 | | | $ | 9,055 | | | $ | 21,759 | | | $ | 28,126 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
17
12. BORROWINGS
The carrying amounts and maturities of NCB’s various debt instruments are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance | | | Balance | | | Maturity Date as |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | of September 30, |
Type | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term FHLB | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 23,000 | | | October 2009 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving credit facility | | | 164,583 | | | | 202,000 | | | February 2010 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term FHLB | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | June 2011 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | July 2011 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 25,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | August 2011 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 10,000 | | | | 10,000 | | | June 2012 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | June 2013 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 30,000 | | | | — | | | March 2014 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 20,000 | | | | — | | | August 2014 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 145,000 | | | | 90,000 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Notes | | | 55,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | February 2010 |
Senior Notes | | | 56,561 | | | | 55,000 | | | February 2010 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 111,561 | | | | 105,000 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TLGP Debt | | | 25,000 | | | | — | | | February 2012 |
TLGP Debt | | | 63,688 | | | | — | | | May 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 88,688 | | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Junior Subordinated Debt | | | 51,547 | | | | 51,547 | | | January 2034 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Class A Notes | | | 2,500 | | | | 2,500 | | | December 2009 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Subordinated Debt | | | 113,989 | | | | 113,989 | | | October 2020 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Valuation and Discount | | | 556 | | | | 2,690 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Borrowings | | $ | 683,424 | | | $ | 590,726 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
As disclosed in NCB’s Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009, NCCB was in default under its senior note purchase agreement and its revolving credit facility due to a violation of certain financial covenants. The covenant violations were primarily a result of increased loan loss provisions and charge-offs, principally related to a small number of borrowers experiencing pronounced financial difficulties, including several borrowers which have filed for bankruptcy. On August 14, 2009, NCCB entered into forbearance agreements with each of the required holders under each of the senior note purchase agreements and the revolving credit facility agreement. The forbearance agreements were entered into under customary terms and conditions, including the suspension of the need for NCCB to comply with certain financial covenants for the duration of the initial forbearance period which had an expiration date of November 16, 2009. On November 16, 2009, NCCB entered into amendments of the forbearance agreements which extended the forbearance period through February 17, 2010. In connection with the execution of the amended forbearance agreements, NCCB repaid $12.5 million of the senior note debt and $18.5 million of the revolving credit facility debt and paid a total forbearance amendment fee of $1.1 million. Other key provisions of the November 16, 2009 and August 14, 2009 forbearance agreements are as follows:
| • | | Agreement by NCCB that certain yield maintenance amounts attributable to the senior notes will be added to the principal balances thereof, as of August 14, 2009, and will be payable at maturity. The aggregate yield maintenance was approximately $6.8 million. |
| • | | An increase in the rates of interest to 300 basis points over the current rate for the senior note purchase agreement and 200 basis points over the initial spread to base rate for the revolving credit facility. Also, as a result of rating agency action during the third quarter of 2009, the senior note interest rate increased another 200 basis points, for a total of a 500 basis point increase over the initial rate as of September 30, 2009. Prior to the interest rate increases, the interest rate for the senior note purchase agreement was fixed at 8.5% and the revolving credit facility was LIBOR plus 3.5% or prime (base rate) plus 1.0%. |
18
| • | | The senior notes and revolving credit facility debt are due upon expiration of the amended forbearance agreements in February 2010. |
| • | | Ability for up to $65.0 million of refinancings and renewals without lender approval of NCCB’s existing loans through December 31, 2010. |
| • | | Consent to make the required debt service payment on $2.5 million of the Class A Notes due December 2009, which NCCB intends to do. |
| • | | NCCB must maintain a certain level of liquidity and any excess cash balances over $55.0 million will be paid monthly to the senior note holders and revolving credit facility debt lenders on a prorata basis. |
In the event that NCCB was ultimately unable to reach an agreement to amend its existing loan agreements or otherwise repay and extinguish the senior note agreement and revolving credit facility agreement prior to the expiration or termination of the initial forbearance agreements, the lenders and the note holders had the right to call and demand immediate repayment of any and all amounts due. Accordingly, the yield maintenance penalty (additional debt liability due to the senior note holders), and any previously unamortized adjustments to the carrying value, are being amortized over the initial 90-day forbearance period expiring November 16, 2009. Amortization of $4.1 million is presented as interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, attributable to these amounts. The lenders and note holders have deferred the right to call and demand immediate repayment until the expiration or termination of the amended forbearance agreements, expiring February 17, 2010. All fees incurred in connection with the amended agreements will be amortized through the amended expiration date.
NCCB has been working with the lenders, note holders and regulatory authorities to outline and implement a plan to address its debt burden and maximize liquidity. NCCB has retained FBR Capital Markets and other advisors to explore available options and alternatives in connection with this effort.
NCCB believes that it has adequate liquidity to meet all of its obligations for the duration of the amended forbearance period. NCCB plans to fund loan curtailments and debt maturities with some combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the delivery of loans held-for-sale, the receipt of interest and principal payments on loans receivable, and, if necessary, through leveraging existing assets through the use of a securitization vehicle, disposing of certain assets and raising funds from other capital sources. At this time, NCCB does not have the intent to sell any specific investment securities or loans, besides its interest-only certificated receivables, nor is it more likely than not that NCCB will be required to sell any of its investments or loans at a loss.
13. REGULATORY CAPITAL AND RETAINED EARNINGS OF NCB, FSB
In connection with the insurance of deposit accounts, NCB, FSB, a federally chartered, federally insured savings bank, is required to maintain minimum amounts of regulatory capital. If NCB, FSB fails to meet its minimum required capital, the appropriate regulatory authorities may take such actions, as they deem appropriate, to protect the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF), NCB, FSB, and its depositors and investors. Such actions may include various operating restrictions, limitations on liability growth, limitations on deposit account interest rates, and investment restrictions.
During the first quarter of 2009, NCCB invested $7.0 million in NCB, FSB through an investment in the same amount in NCB Financial Corporation, parent company of NCB, FSB. Under the investment limitations in its credit agreements, NCCB will not be able to invest additional capital in NCB, FSB absent equity growth at NCCB.
19
NCB, FSB’s capital exceeded the minimum capital requirements as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The following table summarizes NCB, FSB’s capital and minimum capital requirements (ratios and dollars) (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To be Well Capitalized | |
| | | | | | | | | | For Capital | | | Under Prompt Corrective | |
| | Actual | | | Adequacy Purposes | | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2009: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets) | | $ | 152,165 | | | | 9.73 | % | | $ | 23,452 | | | | 1.50 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Total Risk-Based Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 169,741 | | | | 11.79 | % | | $ | 115,159 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 143,949 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I Risk- Based Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 151,723 | | | | 10.54 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 86,370 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Core Capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | $ | 152,165 | | | | 9.73 | % | | $ | 62,539 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 78,173 | | | | 5.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets) | | $ | 156,775 | | | | 9.89 | % | | $ | 23,783 | | | | 1.50 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Total Risk-Based Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 173,949 | | | | 11.94 | % | | $ | 116,571 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 145,713 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I Risk- Based Capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 156,316 | | | | 10.73 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 87,428 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Core Capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | $ | 156,775 | | | | 9.89 | % | | $ | 63,421 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 79,277 | | | | 5.00 | % |
The Office of Thrift Supervision may impose limitations upon all capital distributions by a savings association, including cash dividends. NCB, FSB must obtain prior consent from the Office of Thrift Supervision for any capital distribution.
14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
NCB is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments may include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the exposure that NCB has in particular classes of financial instruments. Unless noted otherwise, NCB does not require collateral or other security to support off-balance sheet financial instruments.
NCB’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other parties to the commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit issued is represented by the contract or notional amounts of those instruments. NCB uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
In the normal course of business, NCB makes loan commitments to extend credit to customers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. NCB evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by NCB upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and residential and income-producing commercial properties.
20
Standby letters of credit can be either financial or performance-based. Financial standby letters of credit obligate NCB to disburse funds to a third party if the customer fails to repay an outstanding loan or debt instrument. Performance letters of credit obligate NCB to disburse funds if the customer fails to perform a contractual obligation, including obligations of a non-financial nature. Issuance fees associated with the standby letters of credit range from 0.25% to 4.50% of the commitment amount. The standby letters of credit mature throughout 2009 to 2016. As of September 30, 2009, NCB had outstanding letters of credit with a total commitment amount of $257.3 million of which $225.9 million is related to letters of credit issued in connection with certain variable rate municipal bonds that mature before the end of 2013. Under those letters of credit, NCB can be called upon to fund the amount of the municipal bond in the event: (1) the holder seeks repayment and the bond cannot be sold to another purchaser, (2) the lead bank cannot confirm the letter of credit or (3) the borrower cannot repay the amount of the bond. During 2008, NCB provided funding for eight letters of credit for a total of $16.4 million of which $5.8 million was a result of the lead bank not being able to confirm the letter of credit and $10.6 million was the result of an inability to sell the bond to another purchaser. All amounts were recovered at the time the letter of credit was confirmed by the lead bank or when the bonds were remarketed and sold to other third-parties. During the third quarter of 2009, one letter of credit was funded in the amount of $6.9 million as a result of the lead bank’s inability to confirm the letter of credit. This funding is still outstanding as of September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, $67.2 million of the $225.9 million related to letters of credit issued in connection with certain variable rate municipal bonds were classified as criticized, and the associated reserve for losses on these unfunded commitments were $5.4 million.
A liability of $6.6 million related to NCB’s obligation to stand ready to perform under outstanding letters of credit was recorded in other liabilities, and a corresponding asset of $6.8 million was recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to the issuance fees from the stand by letters of credit as of September 30, 2009. A liability of $8.7 million related to NCB’s obligation to stand ready to perform under outstanding letters of credit was recorded in other liabilities, and a corresponding asset of $9.0 million was recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2008.
The contract or commitment amounts and the respective estimated fair value of NCB’s commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contract or | | | Estimated | |
| | Commitment Amounts | | | Fair Value | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Undrawn commitments to extend credit | | $ | 877,844 | | | $ | 912,427 | | | $ | 4,389 | | | $ | 4,562 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 257,281 | | | | 293,711 | | | | 9,431 | | | | 12,131 | |
NCB had a general reserve of $9.2 million as of September 30, 2009 to cover its loss exposure to unfunded commitments. As of December 31, 2008, NCB had a general reserve of $2.7 million for the same purpose.
15. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
NCB uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business for the purpose of reducing its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These instruments may include interest rate lock commitments, interest rate swaps, financial futures contracts, and forward loan sales commitments. Existing NCB policies prohibit the use of derivative financial instruments for any purpose other than managing interest rate, spread and credit risk for NCB or any of its customers.
NCB in the normal course of business enters into contractual commitments to extend credit to borrowers. The commitments become effective when the borrowers rate lock a specified interest rate within the time frames established by NCB (referred to herein as “interest rate lock commitments”). Market risk arises if interest rates and/or the return demanded by investors moves adversely between the time of the rate lock and the ultimate sale to an investor. These commitments are undesignated derivatives pursuant to derivative accounting standards and are accordingly marked to fair value through earnings.
21
NCB may enter into interest rate swaps, futures contracts, and forward loan sales commitments to offset changes in fair value associated with fixed rate warehouse loans, rate lock commitments and debt due to changes in benchmark interest rates. Some of these interest rate swaps are designated derivatives hedging loans held-for-sale in a fair value hedging relationship at December 31, 2008. NCB had no designated hedge relationships and no interest rate swap agreements outstanding at September 30, 2009.
Forward loan sales commitments lock in the prices at which Single-family Residential, Share, Multifamily and Cooperative Loans will be sold to investors. Management limits the Residential Real Estate variability of a major portion of the change in fair value of these loans held-for-sale by entering into offsetting forward loan sale commitments to minimize the interest rate and pricing risks associated with the origination and sale of such loans held-for-sale. These forward loan sale commitments are undesignated derivatives, and accordingly are marked to fair value through earnings.
The estimated fair values of NCB’s derivative instruments are recorded gross as a component of other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
| | Balance Sheet | | Contract/Commitment | | | Estimated | | | Balance Sheet | | Contract/Commitment | | | Estimated | |
| | Location | | Amounts | | | Fair Value | | | Location | | Amounts | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward sales commitments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family Residential and Share Loans | | Other assets | | $ | 1,494 | | | $ | 2 | | | Other liabilities | | $ | 11,798 | | | $ | (61 | ) |
Cooperative and Multifamily Loans | | Other assets | | | 11,110 | | | | 103 | | | Other liabilities | | | 13,900 | | | | (95 | ) |
Rate lock commitments to extend credit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family Residential and Share Loans | | Other assets | | | 11,833 | | | | 304 | | | Other liabilities | | | — | | | | — | |
Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | Other assets | | | 23,810 | | | | 768 | | | Other liabilities | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | | $ | 48,247 | | | $ | 1,177 | | | | | $ | 25,698 | | | $ | (156 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
| | Balance Sheet | | | Contract/Commitment | | | Estimated | | | Balance Sheet | | | Contract/Commitment | | | Estimated | |
| | Location | | | Amounts | | | Fair Value | | | Location | | | Amounts | | | Fair Value | |
|
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements related to debt | | Other assets | | $ | 40,000 | | | $ | 1,447 | | | Other liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Interest rate swap agreements related to loans and loan commitments | | Other assets | | | — | | | | — | | | Other liabilities | | | 3,146 | | | | (795 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | 40,000 | | | | 1,447 | | | | | | | | 3,146 | | | | (795 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements related to loans and loan commitments | | Other assets | | | — | | | | — | | | Other liabilities | | | 296 | | | | (53 | ) |
Financial futures contracts | | Other assets | | | — | | | | — | | | Other liabilities | | | 500 | | | | (10 | ) |
Forward sales commitments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family Residential and Share Loans | | Other assets | | | 1,512 | | | | 4 | | | Other liabilities | | | 4,282 | | | | (21 | ) |
Cooperative and Multifamily Loans | | Other assets | | | 22,660 | | | | 127 | | | Other liabilities | | | 9,925 | | | | (85 | ) |
Rate lock commitments to extend credit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family Residential and Share Loans | | Other assets | | | 8,661 | | | | 165 | | | Other liabilities | | | — | | | | — | |
Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | Other assets | | | 32,585 | | | | 600 | | | Other liabilities | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | 65,418 | | | | 896 | | | | | | | | 15,003 | | | | (169 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives | | | | | | $ | 105,418 | | | $ | 2,343 | | | | | | | $ | 18,149 | | | $ | (964 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in the fair values of NCB’s designated hedge relationships and undesignated derivative instruments are recorded in earnings as a component of the gain on sale of loans. The fair value of NCB’s rate lock commitments to borrowers includes, as applicable:
| • | | the assumed gain/loss of the expected loan sale to the investor; |
| • | | the effects of interest rate movements between the date of rate lock and the balance sheet date; and |
| • | | the value of the mortgage servicing rights associated with the loan. |
The fair value of NCB’s forward sales contracts to investors solely considers effects of interest rate movements between the trade date and the balance sheet date. The market price changes are multiplied by the notional amount of the forward sales contracts to measure the fair value.
23
The methodologies and inputs used to value all of NCB’s derivative instruments are discussed in Note 16. The effect of the changes in fair value of NCB’s derivative instruments included in the gain on sale of loans in the Statement of Operations is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Assumed Gain | | | Interest Rate | | | Servicing | | | Total Fair Value | |
| | (Loss) From | | | Movement | | | Rights | | | Measurement | |
| | Loan Sale | | | Effect | | | Value | | | Gain/(Loss) | |
Financial futures contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Forward sales commitments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family Residential and Share Loans | | | — | | | | (134 | ) | | | — | | | | (134 | ) |
Cooperative and Multifamily Loans | | | — | | | | 58 | | | | — | | | | 58 | |
Rate lock commitments to extend credit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family Residential and Share Loans | | | 42 | | | | 41 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 80 | |
Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | (487 | ) | | | (122 | ) | | | (32 | ) | | | (641 | ) |
Interest rate swap agreements related to loans and loan commitments | | | — | | | | (41 | ) | | | — | | | | (41 | ) |
Interest rate swap agreements | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Mortgage loans held for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family Residential and Share Loans | | | (38 | ) | | | — | | | | (18 | ) | | | (56 | ) |
Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | (152 | ) | | | 116 | | | | (9 | ) | | | (45 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Fair value adjustment for the period ended September 30, 2009 | | | (635 | ) | | | (82 | ) | | | (62 | ) | | | (780 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Assumed Gain | | | Interest Rate | | | Servicing | | | Total Fair Value | |
| | (Loss) From | | | Movement | | | Rights | | | Measurement | |
| | Loan Sale | | | Effect | | | Value | | | Gain/(Loss) | |
Financial futures contracts | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | 10 | |
Forward sales commitments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family Residential and Share Loans | | | — | | | | (43 | ) | | | — | | | | (43 | ) |
Cooperative and Multifamily Loans | | | — | | | | (35 | ) | | | — | | | | (35 | ) |
Rate lock commitments to extend credit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family Residential and Share Loans | | | 136 | | | | 13 | | | | 0 | | | | 149 | |
Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 241 | | | | (63 | ) | | | (9 | ) | | | 169 | |
Interest rate swap agreements related to loans and loan commitments | | | — | | | | 288 | | | | — | | | | 288 | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | | — | | | | (117 | ) | | | — | | | | (117 | ) |
Mortgage loans held for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family Residential and Share Loans | | | 78 | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | 98 | |
Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 40 | | | | (292 | ) | | | 3 | | | | (249 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Fair value adjustment for the period ended September 30, 2009 | | | 495 | | | | (239 | ) | | | 14 | | | | 270 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that give the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
| • | | Level 1— Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that NCB has the ability to access. |
| • | | Level 2- Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means. |
| • | | Level 3- Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall valuation. |
A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of NCB’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value:
| • | | Interest-only Certificated Receivables —during the third quarter of 2009, NCB actively marketed these securities given our intent to sell them as of September 30, 2009. Broker quotes were received at varying prices given the relatively inactive market for these types of securities. Therefore, at September 30, 2009, these securities were reported at fair value using Level 2 inputs. As of December 31, 2008, the interest-only certificated receivables were reported at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs, as limited secondary market information was available but utilized for the valuation of NCB’s interest-only receivables. |
| • | | Interest-only Non-Certificated Receivables —reported at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs, as limited secondary market information is available for the valuation of NCB’s interest-only receivables. |
| • | | U.S. Treasury and Agency Obligations and Mutual Funds —reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs from readily observable data in active secondary fixed income markets. |
| • | | Mortgage-Backed Securities— reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. As quoted market prices in actively traded markets are not available, fair values are estimated by using pricing models and quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. |
| • | | CMO’s —a component of Mortgage-Backed Securities that NCB holds, are not traded in active markets and there is little secondary market data that can be used; but what is available is used to value the CMO’s. Therefore the assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of the CMO’s are considered Level 3. Except as noted in Note 4, herein, the assumptions used to value the CMO’s are disclosed in NCB’s Form 10-K and have not changed. |
| • | | Equity Securities and Mutual Funds— traded in active markets; therefore, the pricing inputs are considered Level 1. |
| • | | Derivative Instruments— because NCB’s derivative contracts are not listed on an exchange and, therefore quoted market prices are not available, NCB’s derivative positions are valued using models that use readily observable market parameters and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Such derivatives include basic interest rate swaps. |
| • | | Loans Held-For-Sale— NCB’s loans held-for-sale, for which the fair value option has been elected, are reported at fair value. NCB determines the fair value of the loans-held-for sale using discounted cash flow models which incorporate quoted observable prices from market participants. Therefore, NCB classifies these loans held-for-sale as Level 2. |
25
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Significant | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active | | | Significant Other | | | Unobservable | | | Balance as of | |
| | Markets for Identical Assets | | | Observable Inputs | | | Inputs | | | September 30, | |
| | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | | | 2009 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-only certificated receivables | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,406 | | | | | | | $ | 23,406 | |
Interest-only non-certificated receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25,677 | | | | 25,677 | |
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations | | | 13,239 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,239 | |
Mutual funds | | | 141 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 141 | |
Mortgage-backed securities & CMO’s | | | — | | | | 13,233 | | | | 4,114 | | | | 17,347 | |
Equity securities | | | 27 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 1,177 | | | | — | | | | 1,177 | |
Loans held-for-sale | | | — | | | | 1,237 | | | | — | | | | 1,237 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 13,407 | | | $ | 39,053 | | | $ | 29,791 | | | $ | 82,251 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments | | $ | — | | | $ | 156 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | — | | | $ | 156 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Significant | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active | | | Significant Other | | | Unobservable | | | Balance as of | |
| | Markets for Identical Assets | | | Observable Inputs | | | Inputs | | | December 31, | |
| | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | | | 2008 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-only certificated receivables | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 27,854 | | | $ | 27,854 | |
Interest-only non-certificated receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,264 | | | | 27,264 | |
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations | | | 18,635 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,635 | |
Mutual funds | | | 881 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 881 | |
Mortgage-backed securities and CMO’s | | | — | | | | 16,759 | | | | 3,938 | | | | 20,697 | |
Equity securities | | | 31 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 31 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 2,258 | | | | — | | | | 2,258 | |
Loans held-for-sale | | | — | | | | 544 | | | | — | | | | 544 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 19,547 | | | $ | 19,561 | | | $ | 59,056 | | | $ | 98,164 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments | | $ | — | | | $ | 879 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 879 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | — | | | $ | 879 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 879 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
26
The table below summarizes the changes in fair value for all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Interest-Only | | | Interest-Only | | | Collateralized | |
| | certificated | | | Non-certificated | | | Mortgage | |
| | Receivables | | | Receivables | | | Obligations | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2009 | | $ | 25,318 | | | $ | 25,917 | | | $ | 4,100 | |
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings (1) | | | (2,143 | ) | | | — | | | | (168 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | 1,705 | | | | 60 | | | | 280 | |
Purchases, issuances, settlements and fundings | | | — | | | | 811 | | | | — | |
Write down of asset due to prepayment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Principal repayments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (100 | ) |
Amortization | | | (1,474 | ) | | | (1,111 | ) | | | 2 | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | (23,406 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2009 | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,677 | | | $ | 4,114 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Interest-Only | | | Interest-Only | | | Collateralized | |
| | certificated | | | Non-certificated | | | Mortgage | |
| | Receivables | | | Receivables | | | Obligations | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | $ | 27,854 | | | $ | 27,264 | | | $ | 3,938 | |
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings (1) | | | (2,143 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,491 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | 2,053 | | | | (322 | ) | | | 1,951 | |
Purchases, issuances, settlements and fundings | | | — | | | | 2,041 | | | | — | |
Write down of asset due to prepayment | | | — | | | | (15 | ) | | | — | |
Principal repayments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (286 | ) |
Amortization | | | (4,358 | ) | | | (3,291 | ) | | | 2 | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | (23,406 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2009 | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,677 | | | $ | 4,114 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | These losses included in earnings have been recognized as OTTI losses on NCB’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ending September 30, 2009. All CMO’s and interest-only certificated receivables were still held by NCB as of September 30, 2009. NCB’s interest-only certificated receivables were sold in October 2009. |
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The table below summarizes the changes in fair value for all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest-Only | | | Interest-Only | | | Collateralized | |
| | Certificated | | | Non-certificated | | | Mortgage | |
| | Receivables | | | Receivables | | | Obligations | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | $ | 33,828 | | | $ | 29,932 | | | $ | 7,255 | |
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings (1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,692 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | (342 | ) | | | 359 | | | | (1,215 | ) |
Purchases, issuances, settlements and fundings | | | — | | | | 1,494 | | | | — | |
Write down of asset due to prepayment | | | — | | | | (28 | ) | | | | |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization | | | (5,632 | ) | | | (4,493 | ) | | | (410 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | $ | 27,854 | | | $ | 27,264 | | | $ | 3,938 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | These losses included in earnings have been recognized as OTTI losses on NCB’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. All CMO’s were still held by NCB as of December 31, 2008. |
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. That is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| • | | Loans Held-For-Sale- NCB’s loans held-for-sale for which the fair value option has not been elected, are reported at the lower of cost or fair value. The cost basis, including adjustments due to derivative accounting, of these loans was $25.4 million and $4.4 million as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. NCB determines the fair value of the loans-held-for sale measured at the lower of cost or fair value using discounted cash flow models which do not incorporate readily observable market data. Therefore, NCB classifies these loans held-for-sale as Level 3. |
| • | | Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”)— NCB’s MSRs do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. While sales of MSRs do occur, precise terms and conditions vary with each transaction and are not readily available. Accordingly, NCB estimates the fair value of MSRs using discounted cash flow (“DCF”) models that calculate the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The model considers and incorporates individual loan characteristics, contractually specified servicing fees, prepayment assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenue, costs to service and other economic factors. NCB reassesses and periodically adjusts the underlying inputs and assumptions used in the model to reflect observable market conditions and assumptions that a market participant would consider in valuing an MSR asset. As the valuation inputs are largely unobservable, MSRs are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. MSRs are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value. |
| • | | Impaired Loans— NCB’s impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired, at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans and is classified at Level 3. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable. |
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The following tables summarize the fair value of instruments measured on a non-recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active | | | Significant Other | | | Significant | | | Balance as of | |
| | Markets for Identical Assets | | | Observable Inputs | | | Unobservable Inputs | | | September 30, | |
| | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | | | 2009 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held-for-sale | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,464 | | | $ | 21,464 | (1) |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,581 | | | | 5,581 | (2) |
Impaired loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 88,420 | | | | 88,420 | (3) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 115,465 | | | $ | 115,465 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active | | | Significant Other | | | Significant | | | Balance as of | |
| | Markets for Identical Assets | | | Observable Inputs | | | Unobservable Inputs | | | December 31, | |
| | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | | | 2008 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held-for-sale | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,028 | | | $ | 4,028 | (1) |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,351 | | | | 4,351 | (2) |
Impaired loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,414 | | | | 6,414 | (3) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,793 | | | $ | 14,793 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Only loans held-for-sale with fair values below cost and for which the fair value option has not been elected, are included in the table above. The related valuation allowance represents the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific mortgage loans. |
|
(2) | | Mortgage servicing rights are accounted for at amortized cost and tested on a quarterly basis for impairment. The impairment test is segmented into the risk tranches, which are stratified, based upon the predominant risk characteristics of the loans. The table above only includes the fair value of the strata of mortgage servicing rights that were impaired as of the balance sheet date. None of these impairments were considered other-than-temporary at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
|
(3) | | This amount represents the fair value of impaired loans for which a valuation allowance has been recognized. |
Guidance about fair value of financial instruments requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available for identical or comparable instruments, fair values are based on estimates using the present value of estimated cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risks involved or other valuation techniques. The resulting fair values are affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates as to the amounts and timing of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, accordingly, the fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could have been realized as of year-end or that will be realized in the future.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance regarding interim disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for purposes of this disclosure as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Cash and cash equivalents— The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Loans and lease financing— The fair market value of adjustable rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit quality and the same stated maturities. The fair value of fixed rate commercial and other loans and leases, excluding loans held-for-sale, is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit quality and for the same remaining maturities.
Accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable— The carrying value of accrued interest payable is deemed to approximate fair value.
Deposit liabilities— The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is determined using a discounted cash flow approach and considers the value of the customer relationship. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates of deposits of similar remaining maturities.
29
BorrowingsThe fair value of borrowings is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current borrowing rates at which similar types of borrowing arrangements with the same remaining maturities could be obtained by NCB. In determining the fair value of NCB’s borrowings, NCB considered its own credit worthiness and ability to repay the outstanding obligations upon their contractual maturity.
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written— For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and committed rates. The fair value of guarantees and letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the customers at the reporting date.
The following table summarizes the carrying amount and fair value of the financial instruments that NCB has not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Carrying | | | | | | | Carrying | | | | |
| | Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Amount | | | Fair Value | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 124,492 | | | $ | 124,492 | | | $ | 39,971 | | | $ | 39,971 | |
Held-to-maturity investment securities | | | 387 | | | | 371 | | | | 387 | | | | 374 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | 13,576 | | | | 14,983 | | | | 13,252 | | | | 14,891 | |
Loans held-for-sale | | | 32,068 | | | | 32,103 | | | | 14,278 | | | | 14,396 | |
Loans and lease financing, net | | | 1,843,043 | | | | 1,804,841 | | | | 1,930,124 | | | | 1,973,435 | |
Accrued interest receivables | | | 9,894 | | | | 9,894 | | | | 11,169 | | | | 11,169 | |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,235,411 | | | | 1,263,211 | | | | 1,300,071 | | | | 1,320,529 | |
Borrowings | | | 683,424 | | | | 601,082 | | | | 590,726 | | | | 547,170 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 8,809 | | | | 8,809 | | | | 6,151 | | | | 6,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contract or | | | | | | | Contract or | | | | |
| | Commitment | | | Estimated | | | Commitment | | | Estimated | |
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: | | Amounts | | | Fair Value | | | Amounts | | | Fair Value | |
Undrawn commitments to extend credit | | $ | 877,844 | | | $ | 4,389 | | | $ | 912,427 | | | $ | 4,562 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 257,281 | | | | 9,431 | | | | 293,711 | | | | 12,131 | |
17. SEGMENT REPORTING
NCB’s reportable segments are strategic business units that provide diverse products and services within the financial services industry. NCB has five reportable segments: Commercial Lending, Real Estate Lending, Warehouse Lending, Retail and Consumer Lending and Other. The Commercial Lending segment provides financial services to cooperative and member-owned businesses. The Real Estate Lending segment originates and services multi-family cooperative real estate and community association loans (included in Commercial Loans in Note 7) nationally, with a concentration in New York City. The Warehouse Lending segment originates Residential and Commercial Real Estate Loans for sale in the secondary market. The Retail and Consumer Lending segment provides traditional banking services such as lending and deposit gathering to retail, corporate and commercial customers. The Other segment income consists of NCB’s unallocated administrative income and expense and net interest income from investments and corporate debt after allocations to segments. The Other segment assets consist mostly of unallocated cash and cash equivalents, investment securities, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, premises and equipment and equity investment securities. NCB evaluates segment performance based on earnings before taxes. The accounting policies of the segments are substantially the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
30
The following is the segment reporting for the nine months ended September 30 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | �� | | | | | Retail and | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Real Estate | | | Warehouse | | | Consumer | | | | | | | NCB | |
2009 | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Other | | | Consolidated | |
Net interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 24,597 | | | $ | 34,813 | | | $ | 4,498 | | | $ | 20,810 | | | $ | 1,193 | | | $ | 85,911 | |
Interest expense | | | 7,104 | | | | 23,820 | | | | 2,243 | | | | 12,169 | | | | 2,724 | | | | 48,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 17,493 | | | | 10,993 | | | | 2,255 | | | | 8,641 | | | | (1,531 | ) | | | 37,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 13,131 | | | | 19,243 | | | | — | | | | 4,593 | | | | — | | | | 36,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | 3,949 | | | | 2,646 | | | | 10,081 | | | | 1,263 | | | | 1,040 | | | | 18,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct expense | | | 4,042 | | | | 2,607 | | | | 3,045 | | | | 1,549 | | | | 17,976 | | | | 29,219 | |
Overhead and support | | | 9,069 | | | | 5,863 | | | | 6,772 | | | | 3,727 | | | | — | | | | 25,431 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 13,111 | | | | 8,470 | | | | 9,817 | | | | 5,276 | | | | 17,976 | | | | 54,650 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | $ | (4,800 | ) | | $ | (14,074 | ) | | $ | 2,519 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | (18,467 | ) | | $ | (34,787 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total average assets | | $ | 552,468 | | | $ | 850,897 | | | $ | 87,620 | | | $ | 513,648 | | | $ | 185,794 | | | $ | 2,190,427 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 525,503 | | | $ | 858,934 | | | $ | 79,995 | | | $ | 485,865 | | | $ | 206,722 | | | $ | 2,157,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Retail and | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Real Estate | | | Warehouse | | | Consumer | | | | | | | NCB | |
2008 | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Other | | | Consolidated | |
Net interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 26,721 | | | $ | 32,647 | | | $ | 6,352 | | | $ | 22,390 | | | $ | 3,042 | | | $ | 91,152 | |
Interest expense | | | 14,485 | | | | 16,894 | | | | 3,335 | | | | 12,613 | | | | 2,925 | | | | 50,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 12,236 | | | | 15,753 | | | | 3,017 | | | | 9,777 | | | | 117 | | | | 40,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,203 | | | | 3,320 | | | | — | | | | 1,008 | | | | — | | | | 10,531 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | 4,586 | | | | 3,581 | | | | 7,588 | | | | 1,644 | | | | 908 | | | | 18,307 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct expense | | | 3,608 | | | | 2,564 | | | | 4,299 | | | | 1,781 | | | | 17,658 | | | | 29,910 | |
Overhead and support | | | 4,105 | | | | 3,035 | | | | 5,163 | | | | 2,297 | | | | — | | | | 14,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 7,713 | | | | 5,599 | | | | 9,462 | | | | 4,078 | | | | 17,658 | | | | 44,510 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | $ | 2,906 | | | $ | 10,415 | | | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | 6,335 | | | $ | (16,633 | ) | | $ | 4,166 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total average assets | | $ | 507,504 | | | $ | 662,262 | | | $ | 126,817 | | | $ | 531,518 | | | $ | 176,831 | | | $ | 2,004,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 540,070 | | | $ | 819,493 | | | $ | 97,072 | | | $ | 521,314 | | | $ | 142,457 | | | $ | 2,120,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following is the segment reporting for the three months ended September 30 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Retail and | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Real Estate | | | Warehouse | | | Consumer | | | | | | | NCB | |
2009 | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Other | | | Consolidated | |
Net interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 7,782 | | | $ | 11,700 | | | $ | 1,623 | | | $ | 6,580 | | | $ | 378 | | | $ | 28,063 | |
Interest expense | | | 2,418 | | | | 11,490 | | | | 1,095 | | | | 3,046 | | | | 1,898 | | | | 19,947 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 5,364 | | | | 210 | | | | 528 | | | | 3,534 | | | | (1,520 | ) | | | 8,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 7,321 | | | | 2,648 | | | | — | | | | 2,213 | | | | — | | | | 12,182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | 1,332 | | | | 417 | | | | 3,323 | | | | 354 | | | | 332 | | | | 5,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct expense | | | 1,336 | | | | 953 | | | | 947 | | | | 506 | | | | 6,865 | | | | 10,607 | |
Overhead and support | | | 4,301 | | | | 3,090 | | | | 2,868 | | | | 1,676 | | | | — | | | | 11,935 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 5,637 | | | | 4,043 | | | | 3,815 | | | | 2,182 | | | | 6,865 | | | | 22,542 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | $ | (6,262 | ) | | $ | (6,064 | ) | | $ | 36 | | | $ | (507 | ) | | $ | (8,053 | ) | | $ | (20,850 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total average assets | | $ | 527,852 | | | $ | 857,395 | | | $ | 94,272 | | | $ | 506,107 | | | $ | 227,215 | | | $ | 2,212,841 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 525,503 | | | $ | 858,934 | | | $ | 79,995 | | | $ | 485,865 | | | $ | 206,722 | | | $ | 2,157,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Retail and | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Real Estate | | | Warehouse | | | Consumer | | | | | | | NCB | |
2008 | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Lending | | | Other | | | Consolidated | |
Net interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 8,513 | | | $ | 12,445 | | | $ | 2,120 | | | $ | 6,471 | | | $ | 899 | | | $ | 30,448 | |
Interest expense | | | 5,062 | | | | 6,311 | | | | 674 | | | | 3,881 | | | | 371 | | | | 16,299 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 3,451 | | | | 6,134 | | | | 1,446 | | | | 2,590 | | | | 528 | | | | 14,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 5,012 | | | | 827 | | | | — | | | | 203 | | | | — | | | | 6,042 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | 1,537 | | | | 1,152 | | | | 3,588 | | | | 565 | | | | 278 | | | | 7,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct expense | | | 1,116 | | | | 853 | | | | 1,393 | | | | 554 | | | | 5,511 | | | | 9,427 | |
Overhead and support | | | 1,379 | | | | 1,131 | | | | 2,011 | | | | 825 | | | | — | | | | 5,346 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 2,495 | | | | 1,984 | | | | 3,404 | | | | 1,379 | | | | 5,511 | | | | 14,773 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | $ | (2,519 | ) | | $ | 4,475 | | | $ | 1,630 | | | $ | 1,573 | | | $ | (4,705 | ) | | $ | 454 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total average assets | | $ | 515,870 | | | $ | 771,109 | | | $ | 109,769 | | | $ | 534,687 | | | $ | 164,194 | | | $ | 2,095,629 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 540,070 | | | $ | 819,493 | | | $ | 97,072 | | | $ | 521,314 | | | $ | 142,457 | | | $ | 2,120,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
18. LOAN SALES AND SECURITIZATIONS
NCB sells loans in the whole loan market. When NCB sells loans, it generally continues to retain the mortgage servicing rights and, depending on the nature of the sale, may also continue to retain interest-only securities (retained interests). During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, NCB sold loans directly to Fannie Mae. The net proceeds from the sale of these loans were $357.3 million and generated a total of $4.3 million in retained interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The net proceeds from the sale of these loans were $332.9 million and generated a total of $2.5 million in retained interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
NCB does not retain any interests on Consumer Loan sales, which generated net proceeds of $140.6 million and $300.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
In total, NCB generated a gain on the sale of loans of $9.9 million and $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. NCB generated a gain on the sale of loans of $3.3 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSR’s”)
MSRs arise from contractual agreements between NCB and investors (or their agents) related to securities and loans. MSRs represent assets when the benefits of servicing are expected to be more than adequate compensation for NCB’s servicing of the related loans. Under these contracts, NCB performs loan servicing functions in exchange for fees and other remuneration. The servicing functions typically performed include: collecting and remitting loan payments, responding to borrower inquiries, accounting for principal and interest, holding custodial (impound) funds for payment of property taxes and insurance premiums, counseling delinquent mortgagors, supervising foreclosures and property dispositions, and generally administering the loans. For performing these functions, NCB receives a servicing fee ranging generally from 0.06% to 0.38% annually on the remaining outstanding principal balances of the loans. The servicing fees are collected from the monthly payments made by the borrowers. In addition, NCB generally receives other remuneration consisting of float benefits derived from collecting and remitting mortgage payments, as well as rights to various mortgagor-contracted fees such as late charges and prepayment penalties. In addition, NCB generally has the right to solicit the borrowers for other products and services.
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MSRs are periodically tested for impairment. The impairment test is segmented into the risk tranches, which are stratified, based upon the predominant risk characteristics of the loans such as loan balance, interest rate, length of time outstanding, principal and interest terms and amortization terms.
Activity related to MSRs (included in servicing fee income) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Share and Single-family | | | Multifamily, Cooperative and | | | | |
| | Residential Loans | | | Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | Total | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Balance at January 1 | | $ | 2,878 | | | $ | 2,888 | | | $ | 10,374 | | | $ | 10,532 | | | $ | 13,252 | | | $ | 13,420 | |
Additions | | | 1,594 | | | | 910 | | | | 650 | | | | 698 | | | | 2,244 | | | | 1,608 | |
Amortization | | | (913 | ) | | | (606 | ) | | | (778 | ) | | | (689 | ) | | | (1,691 | ) | | | (1,295 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 184 | (1) | | | — | | | | (413 | ) | | | 191 | | | | (229 | ) | | | 191 | (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30 | | $ | 3,743 | | | $ | 3,192 | | | $ | 9,833 | | | $ | 10,732 | | | $ | 13,576 | | | $ | 13,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | This represents a recovery value of previously impaired MSR’s. The recovery recorded does not exceed amortized cost. |
Changes in the valuation allowance for MSRs (included as a component of other assets) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Share and Single-family | | | Multifamily, Cooperative and | | | | |
| | Residential Loans | | | Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | Total | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Balance at January 1 | | $ | (184 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (442 | ) | | $ | (239 | ) | | $ | (626 | ) | | $ | (239 | ) |
Additional write-downs | | | (259 | ) | | | — | | | | (488 | ) | | | (138 | ) | | | (747 | ) | | | (138 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 443 | | | | — | | | | 75 | | | | 329 | | | | 518 | | | | 329 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (855 | ) | | $ | (48 | ) | | $ | (855 | ) | | $ | (48 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of MSRs at the time of sale for the nine months ended September 30, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Weighted-average life (in years): | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | 5.5 | | | | 3.9 | |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 7.3 | | | | 7.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average annual prepayment speed: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | 16.0 | % | | | 26.5 | % |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 4.8 | % | | | 5.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Residual cash flow discount rate (annual): | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | 10.0 | % | | | 10.3 | % |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 9.0 | % | | | 9.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings rate P&I float, escrows and replacement reserves: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | 3.0 | % | | | 4.1 | % |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 3.0 | % | | | 3.6 | % |
34
Key economic assumptions used in measuring the period-end fair value of NCB’s MSRs as of September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, and the effect on the fair value of those MSRs from adverse changes in those assumptions are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | $ | 4,123 | | | $ | 2,878 | |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 10,860 | | | | 12,013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average life (in years): | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | 3.7 | | | | 2.5 | |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 6.1 | | | | 6.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average annual prepayment speed: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | 23.9 | % | | | 33.5 | % |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 3.7 | % | | | 2.6 | % |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | $ | (239 | ) | | $ | (245 | ) |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | (86 | ) | | | (81 | ) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | (453 | ) | | | (500 | ) |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | (169 | ) | | | (161 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Residual cash flows discount rate (annual): | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | 10.1 | % | | | 10.5 | % |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 9.0 | % | | | 9.0 | % |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | $ | (101 | ) | | $ | (66 | ) |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | (326 | ) | | | (384 | ) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | (196 | ) | | | (129 | ) |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | (636 | ) | | | (748 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings rate of P&I float, escrow and replacement: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | 3.0 | % | | | 3.5 | % |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | 3.0 | % | | | 3.0 | % |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | $ | (59 | ) | | $ | (82 | ) |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | (377 | ) | | | (404 | ) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change: | | | | | | | | |
Share and Single-family Residential Loans | | | (118 | ) | | | (164 | ) |
Multifamily, Cooperative and Commercial Real Estate Loans | | | (755 | ) | | | (808 | ) |
35
For interest-only receivables, NCB estimates fair value both at initial recognition and on an ongoing basis through the use of discounted cash flow models. The key assumptions used in the valuation of NCB’s interest-only receivables at the time of sale are the life and discount rate of the estimated cash flows which are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Weighted-average life (in years) | | | 9.4 | | | | 9.7 | |
Weighted-average annual discount rate | | | 9.00 | % | | | 12.16 | % |
The decrease in the discount rate from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009 is attributable to a change in the market in which the interest-only receivables were valued, from the securitization market to a commercial mortgage servicing market.
36
Key economic assumptions used in subsequently measuring the fair value of NCB’s interest-only receivables as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the effect on the fair value of those interest-only receivables from adverse changes in those assumptions are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Fair value | | $ | 49,083 | | | $ | 55,118 | |
Weighted-average life (in years) | | | 6.5 | | | | 5.9 | |
Weighted average annual discount rate | | | 9.68 | % | | | 9.00 | % |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change | | $ | (1,203 | ) | | $ | (1,372 | ) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change | | $ | (2,356 | ) | | $ | (2,688 | ) |
All of the sensitivities above are hypothetical and should be used with caution. The effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another factor, which might compound or counteract the sensitivities.
The following table summarizes the cash flows received from loan sale activity and retained interests for the nine months ended September 30, (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net proceeds from Fannie Mae loan sales | | $ | 357,268 | | | $ | 332,921 | |
Net proceeds from auto loan sales | | | 140,567 | | | | 300,607 | |
Servicing fees received | | | 4,986 | | | | 5,012 | |
Cash flows received on interest-only receivables | | | 10,520 | | | | 10,572 | |
19.PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS
Under the National Consumer Cooperative Bank Act, NCB must make annual patronage dividends to its stock-holding patrons, which are those cooperatives from whose loans or other business NCB derived interest or other income during the year with respect to which a patronage dividend is declared. NCB allocates its patronage dividends among its patrons generally in proportion to the amount of income derived during the year from each patron. NCB stockholders, as such, are not automatically entitled to patronage dividends. They are entitled to patronage dividends only in the years when they have patronized NCB, and thus the amount of their patronage is not determined by the number of shares they hold. Under NCB’s current patronage dividend policy, patronage dividends may be paid only from taxable income and only in the form of cash, Class B or Class C stock, or allocated surplus.
Under NCB’s current patronage dividend policy, NCB makes the non-cash portion of the patronage dividend in the form of Class B stock until a patron has holdings of Class B stock of 12.5% of its loan amount; and thereafter, in Class C stock. The patronage dividend with respect to 2008 did not have a cash component. The cash portion of each patronage refund, if any, will be determined by NCB’s Board of Directors based upon its determination of the capital requirements of the Bank and other factors, in its discretion.
NCB distributed $7.3 million of its 2008 retained earnings for patronage dividends in the form of stock during the third quarter of 2009. In order to conserve capital, the Board of Directors determined that the cash portion of that patronage dividend would be zero; therefore, no cash was paid out in patronage dividends in 2009.
As of September 30, 2009, NCB has not allocated any of its 2009 retained earnings for patronage dividends to be distributed during 2010.
37
20. IMMATERIAL CORRECTION OF AN ERROR IN PRIOR PERIODS
During the first quarter of 2009, NCB identified an error related to the accounting for a fair value adjustment recorded against one of its debt instruments related to a hedging transaction. The cumulative fair value adjustment to the debt instrument was $1.2 million. This fair value adjustment was recognized in non-interest income during the fourth quarter of 2008 at the time when an interest rate swap was terminated. Because this debt was not also extinguished, this basis adjustment should be amortized over the remaining term of the debt instrument (through December 2010). As a result of this error, NCB’s non-interest income presented on its consolidated statements of operations was overstated for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2008 and long-term borrowings presented on its consolidated balance sheets was understated by $1.2 million as of December 31, 2008.
Management evaluated the materiality of the error from qualitative and quantitative perspectives, and concluded that the error was immaterial to the fourth quarter of 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2008. Consequently, NCB will revise its historical financial statements for the fourth quarter of 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2008 when these statements are presented again in future filings.
NCB corrected the effect of the error on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008, as presented herein, by increasing long-term borrowings and reducing retained earnings by $1.2 million from the amounts previously reported in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008. The consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2009 are not affected by this error and includes amortization of $511 thousand and $800 thousand, related to the basis adjustment, respectively.
21. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The federal income tax provision is determined on the basis of non-member income generated by NCB, FSB and reserves set aside for dividends on Class C stock. All of NCB, FSB’s income is subject to state taxation, while only certain of NCB’s subsidiaries are subject to federal taxation. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $32 thousand and the provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $0.5 million. NCB, FSB’s effective weighted average state tax rate was approximately 5.3% as of September 30, 2009 compared to 5.2% as of September 30, 2008. The effective combined tax rate for both federal and state tax was less than 1% as of September 30, 2009 compared to 1.2% as of September 30, 2008 resulting from the impact of business activities that do not qualify as patronage income under the Internal Revenue Code as amended by the Act with respect to NCB.
During the third quarter of 2009, NCB determined that it was no longer more likely than not that it would utilize a portion of its net deferred tax asset. Therefore, NCB recorded a partial valuation allowance of $1.5 million attributable to its federal deferred tax assets. The remaining deferred tax asset relates to NCB’s state taxable segments (NCB, FSB). NCB determined it was more likely than not that NCB, FSB would generate sufficient taxable income in the period the deferred tax asset is expected to reverse in order to realize the state deferred tax asset. After this valuation allowance, NCB’s net deferred tax asset was $0.8 million as of September 30, 2009.
During November 2009 legislation was enacted to extend the net operating loss carryback period to five years for either 2008 or 2009 net operating losses. In year five, the net operating loss carryback would be limited to 50 percent of the entity’s taxable income and no limitations on the first four years. NCB is currently evaluating the impact this new legislation will have on its operations.
22. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The interest-only certificated receivables were sold on October 26, 2009 for total cash proceeds of $23.4 million, the aggregate carrying amount at September 30, 2009.
NCB has evaluated all events occurring subsequent to September 30, 2009 and through November 16, 2009 in its determination to disclose such events in this filing.
38
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The purpose of this analysis is to provide the reader with information relevant to understanding and assessing NCB’s results of operations. In order to fully appreciate this analysis, the reader is encouraged to review the consolidated financial statements and statistical data presented in this document and the December 31, 2008 audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in NCB’s recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” which may be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “estimated” and “potential.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to NCB’s financial condition, results of operations and business that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates and most other statements that are not historical in nature. These factors include, but are not limited to, general and local economic conditions, changes in interest rates, debt covenants and compliance projections, other-than-temporary impairment evaluations, deposit flows, demand for mortgage, commercial and other loans, real estate values, performance of collateral underlying certain securities, competition, changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines, changes in legislation or regulation, and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting NCB’s operations, pricing products and services.
NCB primarily provides financial services to eligible cooperative enterprises or enterprises controlled by eligible cooperatives throughout the United States. A cooperative enterprise is an organization which is owned by its members and which is engaged in producing or furnishing goods, services, or facilities for the benefit of its members or voting stockholders who are the ultimate consumers or primary producers of such goods, services, or facilities. NCCB is structured as a cooperative institution, whose voting stock can only be owned by its members or those eligible to become its members. NCCB operates directly and through its wholly owned subsidiaries, NCB Financial Corporation, a holding company, and NCB, FSB, a federally chartered thrift institution. NCB, FSB provides a broad range of financial services to cooperative and non-cooperative customers. This Form 10-Q provides information regarding the consolidated business of NCCB and its subsidiaries and, where appropriate and as indicated, provides information specific to NCCB, NCB Financial Corporation or NCB, FSB. In general, unless otherwise noted, references in this report to NCB refer to NCCB and its subsidiaries collectively.
Recessionary economic conditions have continued into the third quarter of 2009 and have continued to substantially impact NCB’s financial results. The recession that the U.S. economy continues to face is impacting NCB’s borrowers and as a result, NCB is experiencing a higher frequency of loan impairments, both in number and severity, than in prior years. Specifically, increased foreclosure rates, unemployment rates and credit scores, in localities in which many of NCB’s loans are most highly concentrated, have resulted in corresponding increases to NCB’s provision for loan losses. Also, the volatile debt and equity markets, lack of liquidity, wide credit spreads and other events and factors have resulted in significant impairment, realized and unrealized losses for NCB.
As disclosed in NCB’s Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009, NCCB was in default under its senior note purchase agreement and its revolving credit facility due to a violation of certain financial covenants. The covenant violations were primarily a result of increased loan loss provisions and charge-offs, principally related to a small number of borrowers experiencing pronounced financial difficulties, including several borrowers which have filed for bankruptcy. On August 14, 2009, NCCB entered into forbearance agreements with each of the required holders under each of the senior note purchase agreements and the revolving credit facility agreement. The forbearance agreements were entered into under customary terms and conditions, including the suspension of the need for NCCB to comply with certain financial covenants for the duration of the initial forbearance period which had an expiration date of November 16, 2009. On November 16, 2009, NCCB entered into amendments of the forbearance agreements which extended the forbearance period through February 17, 2010. In connection with the execution of the amended forbearance agreements, NCCB repaid $12.5 million of the senior note debt and $18.5 million of the revolving credit facility debt and paid a total forbearance amendment fee of $1.1 million. Other key provisions of the November 16, 2009 and August 14, 2009 forbearance agreements are as follows:
| • | | Agreement by NCCB that certain yield maintenance amounts attributable to the senior notes will be added to the principal balances thereof, as of August 14, 2009, and will be payable at maturity. The aggregate yield maintenance was approximately $6.8 million. |
| • | | An increase in the rates of interest to 300 basis points over the current rate for the senior note purchase agreement and 200 basis points over the initial spread to base rate for the revolving credit facility. Also, as a result of rating agency action during the third quarter of 2009, the senior note interest rate increased another 200 basis points, for a total of a 500 basis point increase over the initial rate as of September 30, 2009. Prior to the interest rate increases, the interest rate for the senior note purchase agreement was fixed at 8.5% and the revolving credit facility was LIBOR plus 3.5% or prime (base rate) plus 1.0%. |
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| • | | The senior notes and revolving credit facility debt are due upon expiration of the amended forbearance agreements in February 2010. |
| • | | Ability for up to $65.0 million of refinancings and renewals without lender approval of NCCB’s existing loans through December 31, 2010. |
| • | | Consent to make the required debt service payment on $2.5 million of the Class A Notes due December 2009, which NCCB intends to do. |
| • | | NCCB must maintain a certain level of liquidity and any excess cash balances over $55.0 million will be paid monthly to the senior note holders and revolving credit facility debt lenders on a prorata basis. |
In the event that NCCB was ultimately unable to reach an agreement to amend its existing loan agreements or otherwise repay and extinguish the senior note agreement and revolving credit facility agreement prior to the expiration or termination of the initial forbearance agreements, the lenders and the note holders had the right to call and demand immediate repayment of any and all amounts due. Accordingly, the yield maintenance penalty (additional debt liability due to the senior note holders), and any previously unamortized adjustments to the carrying value, are being amortized over the initial 90-day forbearance period expiring November 16, 2009. Amortization of $4.1 million is presented as interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, attributable to these amounts. The lenders and note holders have deferred the right to call and demand immediate repayment until the expiration or termination of the amended forbearance agreements, expiring February 17, 2010. All fees incurred in connection with the amended agreements will be amortized through the amended expiration date.
NCCB has been working with the lenders, note holders and regulatory authorities to outline and implement a plan to address its debt burden and maximize liquidity. NCCB has retained FBR Capital Markets and other advisors to explore available options and alternatives in connection with this effort.
NCCB believes that it has adequate liquidity to meet all of its obligations for the duration of the amended forbearance period. NCCB plans to fund loan curtailments and debt maturities with some combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the delivery of loans held-for-sale, the receipt of interest and principal payments on loans receivable, and, if necessary, through leveraging existing assets through the use of a securitization vehicle, disposing of certain assets and raising funds from other capital sources. At this time, NCCB does not have the intent to sell any specific investment securities or loans, besides its interest-only certificated receivables, nor is it more likely than not that NCCB will be required to sell any of its investments or loans at a loss.
NCB has available resources and appropriate strategies to meet its liquidity needs and to counter the difficult operating conditions including but not limited to:
1. | | As of September 30, 2009, NCB has $124.5 million of cash on hand and loans held-for-sale of $32.1 million that could be used to meet liquidity needs if necessary. NCB also has an investment security portfolio, a loan portfolio and continual interest and principal payments and loans receivable which could be monetized to raise liquidity if necessary. However, at this time, NCB has no specific plan or intention to dispose of any particular investment security or loan receivable except for the interest-only certificated receivables. |
2. | | NCB has expanded its relationship with Fannie Mae, allowing NCB to continue to sell Cooperative and Multifamily Loans. This has allowed NCB to offset market risk by more rapidly selling loans upon their origination. During 2008, the federal government put Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship. It is difficult to predict how the recession and federal government financial support of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will affect NCB’s business and results of operations. NCB nevertheless continues to sell loans to Fannie Mae and expects to continue to do so. |
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3. | | NCB expects to originate substantially all new loans at NCB, FSB as compared with NCCB. This is principally due to the less expensive source of funding available to NCB, FSB, which can rely on customer deposits and borrowings from the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, both of which have lower borrowing costs than the revolving credit facility used by NCCB. In addition NCCB’s revolving credit facility limits its ability to originate loans at NCCB. Because of the limitation on commercial lending at NCB, FSB under the federal Home Owners Loan Act, the continued migration of lending from NCCB to NCB, FSB may reduce the number of Commercial Loans made by NCB. |
4. | | On October 3, 2008, the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) was signed into law. TARP gave the United States Treasury Department (“Treasury”) authority to deploy up to $750 billion into the financial system with an objective of improving liquidity in capital markets. On October 24, 2008, Treasury announced plans to direct $250 billion of this authority into equity investments in banks under the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”). Principal terms of the CPP include payment of preferred dividends on the Treasury’s stock, restrictions on the payment of common stock dividends, restrictions on stock repurchase programs, and restrictions on executive compensation. NCB has not participated in the TARP or CPP at this time. |
Results of Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008
Overview
NCB’s net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $34.8 million compared to net income of $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Total assets increased less than 1.0% or $2.1 million to $2.16 billion as of September 30, 2009, from $2.15 billion as of December 31, 2008.
The annualized return on average total assets was -2.1% and 0.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The annualized return on average members’ equity was - -21.2% and 2.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
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Selected Financial Data
(Dollars In Thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | | | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
Profitability | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net interest income | | $ | 8,116 | | | $ | 14,149 | | | $ | 37,851 | | | $ | 40,900 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 12,182 | | | | 6,042 | | | | 36,967 | | | | 10,531 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | (4,066 | ) | | | 8,107 | | | | 884 | | | | 30,369 | |
Non-interest income | | | 5,758 | | | | 7,120 | | | | 18,979 | | | | 18,307 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 22,542 | | | | 14,773 | | | | 54,650 | | | | 44,510 | |
Net (loss) income | | | (21,739 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (34,755 | ) | | | 3,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net yield on interest earning assets | | | 1.52 | % | | | 2.80 | % | | | 2.39 | % | | | 2.82 | % |
Return on average assets | | | -3.9 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | -2.1 | % | | | 0.2 | % |
Return on average members’ equity | | | -41.1 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | -21.2 | % | | | 2.2 | % |
Efficiency ratio | | | 162.5 | % | | | 69.5 | % | | | 96.2 | % | | | 75.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
Supplemental Data | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Loans held-for-sale | | $ | 32,068 | | | $ | 14,278 | |
Loans and lease financing | | | 1,887,829 | | | | 1,957,191 | |
Total assets | | | 2,157,019 | | | | 2,154,892 | |
Total borrowings | | | 683,424 | | | | 590,726 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Full time equivalent employees | | | 271 | | | | 316 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average members’ equity as a percentage of average total assets | | | 10.0 | % | | | 10.8 | % |
Average members’ equity as a percentage of average total loans and lease financing | | | 11.1 | % | | | 12.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Net average loans and lease financing to average total assets | | | 88.0 | % | | | 87.6 | % |
Net average earning assets to average total assets | | | 94.9 | % | | | 95.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
Credit Quality | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 44,786 | | | $ | 27,067 | |
Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding | | | 2.4 | % | | | 1.4 | % |
Non-accrual loans | | | 95,363 | | | | 16,777 | |
Real estate owned | | | 3,553 | | | | 659 | |
Total non-performing assets | | | 98,916 | | | | 17,436 | |
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | | | 4.6 | % | | | 0.8 | % |
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total loans and lease financing | | | 5.2 | % | | | 0.9 | % |
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Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, decreased $3.0 million or 7.3% to $37.9 million compared with $40.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The net yield on interest earning assets decreased from 2.82% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to 2.39% for the same period in 2009. The forbearance agreements triggered an increase in interest rates and accelerated amortization of other debt costs included in interest expense. These debt costs and any previously unamortized adjustments to the carrying value were amortized over the initial 90-day forbearance period resulting in $4.1 million of interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This amortization also accounted for 25 basis points of this year-over-year decrease in net yield on interest earning assets.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, interest income decreased by 5.8% or $5.3 million to $85.9 million compared with $91.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in Real Estate, Consumer and Commercial Loan yields which more than offset an increase in Real Estate, Consumer and Commercial Loan balances year-over-year. The majority of NCB’s loan portfolio is indexed to rates that have re-priced downwards from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009.
Interest income from Real Estate (Residential and Commercial) Loans decreased $1.8 million or 3.5%. An increase in average balances of $128.9 million or 11.7% was more than offset by a 84 basis point decrease in average yield for the nine months ending September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Consumer and Commercial Loans and Lease interest income decreased $1.5 million or 4.5%. The decrease in the yield from 6.88% in 2008 to 5.94% in 2009 contributed $4.9 million to the decrease in income, while an increase in average balances of $69.7 million or 10.5% partially offset $3.4 million of the year-over-year decrease. Interest income from investment securities and cash equivalents decreased by $2.1 million. A decrease in the yield from 4.37% in 2008 to 2.62% in 2009 contributed $1.7 million and a decrease in volume contributed $0.4 million to the decrease in interest income.
Other interest income, consisting only of excess yield, is generated from the interest-only non-certificated receivables held by NCB. NCB recognizes the excess of all cash flows attributable to the beneficial interest estimated at the transaction date over the initial investment (the accretable yield) as interest income over the life of the beneficial interest using the effective yield method. Thus, based on the terms in each interest-only receivable, NCB is entitled to a cash interest payment which is offset by the amortization of the interest-only receivable. Interest-only non-certificated receivables are recorded in the same manner as available-for-sale investment securities. Other interest income was $1.6 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, decreased $2.2 million or 4.4% from $50.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to $48.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Interest expense on deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, decreased $6.3 million or 22.4% from $28.1 million in 2008 to $21.8 million in 2009. The average cost of deposits decreased by 130 basis points from 3.57% to 2.27% contributing $11.3 million to the decrease in interest expense. Average deposit balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 grew by $225.7 million or 21.5% from 2008 to 2009 partially offsetting the decrease in deposit interest expense by $5.0 million.
Interest expense on borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased by $4.2 million or 19.0% from $22.1 million in 2008 to $26.3 million in 2009. The average cost of borrowings increased from 4.35% to 5.33% accounting for $4.9 million of the increase in interest expense. A $20.0 million decrease in average borrowing volume partially offset the year-over-year increase in interest expense by $0.7 million. The increase in the average cost of borrowings is primarily due to a 300 basis point increase on the senior notes interest rate and a 200 basis point over the initial spread to base rate on the revolving credit facility interest rate as a result of the forbearance agreements. Also, as a result of rating agency action during the third quarter of 2009, the senior note interest rate increased another 200 basis points, for a total 500 basis point increase in senior notes rates during 2009. Also, the forbearance agreements triggered an increase in interest rates and accelerated amortization of other debt costs included in interest expense. These debt costs and any previously unamortized adjustments to the carrying value were amortized over the initial 90-day forbearance period resulting in $4.1 million of interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This amortization also accounted for 83 basis points of the year-over-year decrease in interest expense on borrowings.
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See Table 1 and Table 2 for detailed information of the increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Table 1
Changes in Net Interest Income
For the nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 Compared to 2008 | |
| | Change in average | | | Change in | | | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | volume | | | average rate | | | Net** | |
Interest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate (Residential and Commercial) Loans | | $ | 5,557 | | | $ | (7,361 | ) | | $ | (1,804 | ) |
Consumer and Commercial Loans and Leases | | | 3,349 | | | | (4,871 | ) | | | (1,522 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total loans and lease financing | | | 8,906 | | | | (12,232 | ) | | | (3,326 | ) |
Investment securities and cash equivalents | | | (359 | ) | | | (1,739 | ) | | | (2,098 | ) |
Other interest income | | | (15 | ) | | | 198 | | | | 183 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 8,532 | | | | (13,773 | ) | | | (5,241 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 4,946 | | | | (11,313 | ) | | | (6,367 | ) |
Borrowings | | | (726 | ) | | | 4,901 | | | | 4,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 4,220 | | | | (6,412 | ) | | | (2,192 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 4,312 | | | $ | (7,361 | ) | | $ | (3,049 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
** | | Changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in rate and volume have been allocated to “change in average volume” and “change in average rate” in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts in each. |
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Table 2
Rate Related Assets and Liabilities
For the nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Average | | | Income / | | | Average | | | Average | | | Income / | | | Average | |
| | Balance* | | | Expense | | | Rate/Yield | | | Balance* | | | Expense | | | Rate/Yield | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate (Residential and Commercial) Loans* | | $ | 1,232,860 | | | $ | 49,284 | | | | 5.33 | % | | $ | 1,104,001 | | | $ | 51,088 | | | | 6.17 | % |
Consumer and Commercial Loans and Leases* | | | 730,054 | | | | 32,539 | | | | 5.94 | % | | | 660,395 | | | | 34,061 | | | | 6.88 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans and lease financing* | | | 1,962,914 | | | | 81,823 | | | | 5.56 | % | | | 1,764,396 | | | | 85,149 | | | | 6.43 | % |
Investment securities and cash equivalents | | | 126,233 | | | | 2,485 | | | | 2.62 | % | | | 139,931 | | | | 4,583 | | | | 4.37 | % |
Other interest income | | | 26,354 | | | | 1,603 | | | | 8.11 | % | | | 26,619 | | | | 1,420 | | | | 7.11 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest earning assets | | | 2,115,501 | | | | 85,911 | | | | 5.41 | % | | | 1,930,946 | | | | 91,152 | | | | 6.29 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (36,056 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (19,291 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | 40,623 | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,084 | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 70,359 | | | | | | | | | | | | 81,193 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest earning assets | | | 110,982 | | | | | | | | | | | | 93,277 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,190,427 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,004,932 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and members’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,276,321 | | | $ | 21,759 | | | | 2.27 | % | | $ | 1,050,579 | | | $ | 28,126 | | | | 3.57 | % |
Borrowings | | | 657,670 | | | | 26,301 | | | | 5.33 | % | | | 677,672 | | | | 22,126 | | | | 4.35 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 1,933,991 | | | | 48,060 | | | | 3.31 | % | | | 1,728,251 | | | | 50,252 | | | | 3.88 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 37,702 | | | | | | | | | | | | 55,866 | | | | | | | | | |
Members’ equity | | | 218,734 | | | | | | | | | | | | 220,815 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and members’ equity | | $ | 2,190,427 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,004,932 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest earning assets | | $ | 181,510 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 202,695 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest revenues and spread | | | | | | $ | 37,851 | | | | 2.10 | % | | | | | | $ | 40,900 | | | | 2.42 | % |
Net yield on interest earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | 2.39 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.82 | % |
| | |
* | | Average loan balances include non-accrual loans. |
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Non-interest Income
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Non-interest income for the | |
| | nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Gain on sale of loans | | $ | 9,896 | | | $ | 3,988 | |
Letter of credit fees | | | 3,422 | | | | 3,316 | |
Servicing fees | | | 3,066 | | | | 3,911 | |
Real estate loan fees | | | 473 | | | | 567 | |
Prepayment fees | | | 160 | | | | 746 | |
Derivative accounting adjustment | | | 18 | | | | 3,322 | |
Other | | | 1,944 | | | | 2,457 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 18,979 | | | $ | 18,307 | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest income increased $0.7 million or 3.8% from $18.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to $19.0 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2009. This was driven primarily by an increase of $2.6 million in gain on sale of loans, including the derivative accounting adjustment, from $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to $9.9 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2009. In order to mitigate risk, NCB forward sells loan commitments on a loan by loan basis. The $2.6 million increase was partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in prepayment fees, a $0.8 million decrease in servicing fees and a $0.5 million decrease in other non-interest income.
The percentage of gain on the sold principal balance of Cooperative, Multifamily and Commercial Real Estate Loans increased from a gain of 1.38% in the first nine months of 2008 to a gain of 1.63% in the first nine months of 2009.
NCB, in the normal course of business, enters into contractual commitments to extend credit to borrowers. The commitments become effective when the borrowers rate lock a specified interest rate within the time frames established by NCB. Market risk arises if interest rates and/or the return demanded by investors moves adversely between the time of the rate lock and the ultimate sale to an investor. These commitments are undesignated derivatives pursuant to the requirements of derivative accounting standards and are accordingly marked to fair value through earnings.
The application of fair value accounting standards and SAB 109 had the effect of recognizing a gain on loans, loan commitments and derivatives hedging these loans and loan commitments of $137 thousand for loans that will not be funded or delivered to investors until a date subsequent to September 30, 2009.
The following table shows the unpaid principal balance of loans sold during the nine months ended September 30 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Fannie Mae loan sales | | $ | 184,767 | | | $ | 181,563 | |
Consumer Loans (auto loans) | | | 140,567 | | | | 300,607 | |
Single-family Residential Loans and Share Loans | | | 158,782 | | | | 141,396 | |
SBA Loans | | | 8,070 | | | | 9,553 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 492,186 | | | $ | 633,119 | |
| | | | | | |
The Consumer Loan sales represent the sale, at par, of participations in auto loans. NCB purchases and sells these notes within a 30 day cycle. The primary economic benefit to NCB of this program is the net interest income it earns while these notes are on the balance sheet for this 30 day period.
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Non-interest Expense
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Non-interest expense for the | |
| | nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Compensation and employee benefits | | $ | 22,903 | | | $ | 24,935 | |
Provision for losses on unfunded commitments | | | 6,502 | | | | 899 | |
Contractual services | | | 5,874 | | | | 3,748 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 5,037 | | | | 5,286 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses (OTTI) | | | | | | | | |
Gross impairment losses | | | 3,792 | | | | — | |
Less: impairments recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes) | | | (158 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | 3,634 | | | | — | |
Information systems | | | 3,237 | | | | 3,573 | |
Loan costs | | | 2,532 | | | | 1,678 | |
FDIC premium | | | 1,992 | | | | 600 | |
Corporate development | | | 833 | | | | 992 | |
Travel and entertainment | | | 565 | | | | 840 | |
Lower of cost or market adjustment | | | 289 | | | | 203 | |
Loss on sale of investments available-for-sale | | | 89 | | | | 237 | |
Other | | | 1,163 | | | | 1,519 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Total | | $ | 54,650 | | | $ | 44,510 | |
| | | | | | |
Non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, increased 22.9% or $10.2 million to $54.7 million compared with $44.5 million for the corresponding prior year period. A $3.6 million net OTTI partially contributed to the year-over-year increase. The $3.6 million OTTI includes $2.1 million resulting from NCB’s conclusion that it was more likely than not that its interest-only certificated receivables would be sold before recovery of the amortized cost basis and $1.5 million of OTTI on four of NCB’s CMO investment securities based on deterioration of the financial condition and credit quality of certain underlying issuers or collateral. The increase was also partially due to a $2.1 million increase in contractual services for legal fees relating to the forbearance agreement, a $5.6 million increase in provision for losses on unfunded commitments due to the downgrade of five letters of credit and a $1.4 million increase in FDIC premium expense resulting from special fees assessed by the FDIC. The year-over-year increase in non-interest expense was partially offset by a $2.0 million decrease in compensation and employee benefits resulting from a decrease in headcount.
During the third quarter of 2009, NCB determined that it was no longer more likely than not that it would utilize a portion of its net deferred tax asset. Therefore, NCB recorded a $1.5 million valuation allowance on its federal net operating loss deferred tax asset. After this valuation allowance, NCB’s net deferred tax asset was $0.8 million as of September 30, 2009.
During November 2009 legislation was enacted to extend the net operating loss carryback period to five years for either 2008 or 2009 net operating losses. In year five, the net operating loss carryback would be limited to 50 percent of the entity’s taxable income and no limitations on the first four years. NCB is currently evaluating the impact this new legislation will have on its operations.
Credit Quality
Since December 31, 2008, the allowance for loan losses increased by $17.7 million, or 65.5% to $44.8 million. This included $1.0 million of recoveries received and $20.5 million of loans charged off.
47
The allowance for loan losses represented 2.4% and 1.4% of total loans and lease financing, excluding loans held-for-sale, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The allowance as a percentage of non-performing assets was 45.3% as of September 30, 2009 compared with 155.0% as of December 31, 2008. Although the non-performing assets were significantly higher as of September 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 the allowance as a percentage of non-performing assets as of September 30, 2009 was not higher than the percentage as of December 31, 2008, due to a significant increase in charge-offs during 2009. During 2009, NCB experienced additional weakness in the credit quality of its loan portfolio, especially in the Healthcare and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) portfolios (included in Commercial Loans). Healthcare credits accounted for $30.3 million or 30.6% of non-performing assets as of September 30, 2009. There were no non-performing assets in the Healthcare segment as of December 31, 2008. ESOP credits accounted for $11.0 million or 11.1% of non-performing assets as of September 30, 2009 and $0.3 million or 1.7% of non-performing assets as of December 31, 2008. Cooperative Housing credits accounted for $14.9 million or 15.1% of the non-performing assets as of September 30, 2009. NCB anticipates that further weakness in its loan portfolio is likely.
Of the $37.0 million provision for loan losses, $26.7 is related to Commercial Loans, $4.6 million is related to Real Estate Loans and $5.5 million is related to Consumer Loans.
NCB’s increased provision for loan losses and increased charge-off activity was primarily driven by severe financial problems experienced by a limited number of borrowers. A number of these borrowers had higher loan balances than NCB’s typical borrower. Certain of these borrowers also filed suddenly and unexpectedly for bankruptcy protection during the first quarter of 2009. The increase in provision is also a response to changes in loan quality, coupled with increased losses as a result of declining Commercial Loan collateral values. During the third quarter of 2009, NCB adjusted certain of the inputs in its allowance for loan loss calculation for its Single-family Residential Loan, Share Loan, Commercial Loan, Commercial Real Estate Loan and Consumer Loan portfolios to reflect the current market conditions. The adjustments resulted in an increase of $3.9 million to NCB’s allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2009.
Although the Single-family Residential and Share Loan portfolios continue to perform well, there has been a steady increase in foreclosure and unemployment rates in localities in which these loans are most highly concentrated. As a result of these factors, NCB’s allowance for loan losses was adjusted to increase the allocation for those Single-family Residential and Share Loans with an Acceptable rating from 18 basis points to 30 basis points of the loan balance as of September 30, 2009.
The Consumer Loan portfolio has not been performing well as a result of the increase in unemployment rates and decrease of credit scores in localities in which these loans are most highly concentrated. As a result of these factors, as of September 30, 2009, NCB’s allowance for loan losses was adjusted for those Consumer Loans with an Acceptable or Watch List rating by an increase from 2 basis points to 6 basis points of the loan balance. The loss in the event of default for NCB’s Commercial Loans and Commercial Real Estate Loans was also increased due to continued deterioration in those portfolios. Consumer Loans with a Special Mention rating from 2 basis points to 7 basis points of the loan balance as of September 30, 2009.
As of September 30, 2009, NCB had outstanding letters of credit with a total commitment amount of $257.3 million of which $225.9 million related to letters of credit issued in connection with certain variable rate municipal bonds that mature before the end of 2013. Under those letters of credit, NCB can be called upon to fund the amount of the municipal bond in the event: (1) the holder seeks repayment and the bond cannot be sold to another purchaser, (2) the lead bank cannot confirm the letter of credit or (3) the borrower cannot repay the amount of the bond. During 2008, NCB provided funding for eight letters of credit for a total of $16.4 million of which $5.8 million was a result of the lead bank not being able to confirm the letter of credit and $10.6 million was the result of an inability to sell the bond to another purchaser. All amounts were recovered at the time the letter of credit was confirmed by the lead bank or when the bonds were remarketed and sold to other third-parties. During the third quarter of 2009, one letter of credit was funded in the amount of $6.9 million as a result of the lead bank’s inability to confirm the letter of credit. This funding is still outstanding as of September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, $67.2 million of the $225.9 million related to letters of credit issued in connection with certain variable rate municipal bonds were classified as criticized, and the associated reserve for losses on these unfunded commitments were $5.4 million.
48
Table 3
IMPAIRED ASSETS
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | June 30, | | | March 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2009 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate owned | | $ | 3,553 | | | $ | 3,988 | | | $ | 1,286 | | | $ | 659 | | | $ | 469 | |
Impaired loans | | | 147,001 | | | | 86,531 | | | | 66,061 | | | | 20,377 | | | $ | 22,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 150,554 | | | $ | 90,519 | | | $ | 67,347 | | | $ | 21,036 | | | $ | 22,717 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As a percentage of loans and lease financing outstanding | | | 7.97 | % | | | 4.73 | % | | | 3.46 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.21 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The aggregate average balance of impaired loans was $66.6 million and $16.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively. As of September 30, 2009, NCB’s impaired loans included $51.6 million of loans still accruing interest and $95.6 million of loans not accruing interest. As of December 31, 2008, NCB’s impaired loans included $3.6 million of loans still accruing interest and $16.8 million of loans not accruing interest.
For the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008
Overview
NCB’s net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $21.7 million compared to a net loss of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
The annualized return on average total assets was -3.9% and 0.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The annualized return on average members’ equity was - -41.1% and 0.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2009, decreased $6.0 million or 42.6% to $8.1 million compared with $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The forbearance agreements triggered an increase in interest rates and accelerated amortization of other debt costs included in interest expense. The debt costs and any previously unamortized adjustments to the carrying value were amortized over the initial 90-day forbearance period resulting in $4.1 million of interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2009. This amortization also accounted for 77 basis points of this year-over-year decrease in net yield on interest earning assets.
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, interest income decreased by 7.6% or $2.3 million to $28.1 million compared with $30.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in Real Estate, Consumer and Commercial Loan yields which more than offset an increase in Real Estate, Consumer and Commercial Loan balances year over year. The majority of NCB’s loan portfolio is indexed to rates that have re-priced downwards from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009.
Interest income from Real Estate (Residential and Commercial) Loans decreased $0.7 million or 4.3%. An increase in average balances of $79.5 million or 6.8% was more than offset by a decrease in the yield from 5.84% in 2008 to 5.23% in 2009. Consumer and Commercial Loans and Lease interest income decreased $1.1 million or 10.0%. The decrease in the yield from 6.56% in 2008 to 5.93% in 2009 contributed to almost all of the decrease in income. Interest income from investment securities and cash equivalents decreased by $0.6 million. A decrease in the yield from 4.55% in 2008 to 2.06% in 2009 contributed $0.8 million and an increase in volume partially offset the decrease by $0.2 million.
49
Other interest income, consisting only of excess yield, is generated from the interest-only non-certificated receivables held by NCB. NCB recognizes the excess of all cash flows attributable to the beneficial interest estimated at the transaction date over the initial investment (the accretable yield) as interest income over the life of the beneficial interest using the effective yield method. Thus, based on the terms in each interest-only receivable, NCB is entitled to a cash interest payment which is offset by the amortization of the interest-only receivable. Interest-only non-certificated receivables are recorded in the same manner as available-for-sale investment securities. Other interest income was $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009, increased $3.6 million or 22.1% from $16.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to $19.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Interest expense on deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2009, decreased $2.4 million or 26.4% from $9.1 million in 2008 to $6.7 million in 2009. The average cost of deposits decreased by 112 basis points from 3.18% to 2.06% contributing $3.4 million to the decrease in deposit interest expense. Average deposit balances for the three months ended September 30, 2009 grew by $152.9 million or 13.4% from 2008 to 2009 partially offsetting the decrease in deposit interest expense by $1.0 million.
Interest expense on borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased by $6.0 million or 83.6%. The average cost of borrowings increased from 4.23% to 7.90% accounting for $6.2 million of the increase in borrowings interest expense. A $11.9 million decrease in average borrowing volume partially offset $0.2 million of the year-over-year increase in borrowings interest expense. The increase in the average cost of borrowings is partially due to a 300 basis point increase on the senior notes interest rate and a 200 basis point over the initial spread to base rate on the revolving credit facility interest rate as a result of the forbearance agreements. Also, as a result of rating agency action during the third quarter of 2009, the senior note interest rate increased another 200 basis points, for a total 500 basis point increase in senior notes rates during 2009. Also, the forbearance agreements triggered an increase in interest rates and accelerated amortization of other debt costs included in interest expense. The debt costs and any previously unamortized adjustments to the carrying value were amortized over the initial 90-day forbearance period resulting in $4.1 million of interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2009. This amortization also accounted for 243 basis points of this year-over-year decrease in interest expense on borrowings.
See Table 1A and Table 2A for detailed information of the increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
50
Table 1A
Changes in Net Interest Income
For the three months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 Compared to 2008 | |
| | Change in average | | | Change in average | | | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | volume | | | rate | | | Net** | |
Interest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate (Residential and Commercial) Loans | | $ | 1,099 | | | $ | (1,831 | ) | | $ | (732 | ) |
Consumer and Commercial Loans and Leases | | | (32 | ) | | | (1,106 | ) | | | (1,138 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total loans and lease financing | | | 1,067 | | | | (2,937 | ) | | | (1,870 | ) |
Investment securities and cash equivalents | | | 248 | | | | (855 | ) | | | (607 | ) |
Other interest income | | | 23 | | | | 69 | | | | 92 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 1,338 | | | | (3,723 | ) | | | (2,385 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,003 | | | | (3,408 | ) | | | (2,405 | ) |
Borrowings | | | (180 | ) | | | 6,233 | | | | 6,053 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 822 | | | | 2,826 | | | | 3,648 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 516 | | | $ | (6,549 | ) | | $ | (6,033 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
** | | Changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in rate and volume have been allocated to “change in average volume” and “change in average rate” in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts in each. |
51
Table 2A
Rate Related Assets and Liabilities
For the three months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Average | | | Income / | | | Average | | | Average | | | Income / | | | Average | |
| | Balance* | | | Expense | | | Rate/Yield | | | Balance* | | | Expense | | | Rate/Yield | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate (Residential and Commercial) Loans* | | $ | 1,248,349 | | | $ | 16,328 | | | | 5.23 | % | | $ | 1,168,898 | | | $ | 17,060 | | | | 5.84 | % |
Consumer and Commercial Loans and Leases* | | | 702,305 | | | | 10,406 | | | | 5.93 | % | | | 704,372 | | | | 11,544 | | | | 6.56 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans and lease financing* | | | 1,950,654 | | | | 26,734 | | | | 5.48 | % | | | 1,873,270 | | | | 28,604 | | | | 6.11 | % |
Investment securities and cash equivalents | | | 152,358 | | | | 785 | | | | 2.06 | % | | | 122,356 | | | | 1,392 | | | | 4.55 | % |
Other interest income | | | 25,795 | | | | 544 | | | | 8.44 | % | | | 24,624 | | | | 452 | | | | 7.34 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest earning assets | | | 2,128,807 | | | | 28,063 | | | | 5.27 | % | | | 2,020,250 | | | | 30,448 | | | | 6.03 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (43,449 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (20,369 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | 53,572 | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,979 | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 73,911 | | | | | | | | | | | | 78,769 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest earning assets | | | 127,483 | | | | | | | | | | | | 95,748 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,212,841 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,095,629 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and members’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,290,780 | | | $ | 6,650 | | | | 2.06 | % | | $ | 1,137,841 | | | $ | 9,055 | | | | 3.18 | % |
Borrowings | | | 673,076 | | | | 13,297 | | | | 7.90 | % | | | 684,970 | | | | 7,244 | | | | 4.23 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 1,963,856 | | | | 19,947 | | | | 4.06 | % | | | 1,822,811 | | | | 16,299 | | | | 3.58 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 37,302 | | | | | | | | | | | | 51,890 | | | | | | | | | |
Members’ equity | | | 211,683 | | | | | | | | | | | | 220,928 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and members’ equity | | $ | 2,212,841 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,095,629 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest earning assets | | $ | 164,951 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 197,439 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest revenues and spread | | | | | | $ | 8,116 | | | | 1.22 | % | | | | | | $ | 14,149 | | | | 2.45 | % |
Net yield on interest earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | 1.52 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.80 | % |
| | |
* | | Average loan balances include non-accrual loans. |
52
Non-interest Income
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Non-interest income for the | |
| | three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Gain on sale of loans | | $ | 3,275 | | | $ | 3,411 | |
Letter of credit fees | | | 1,161 | | | | 1,171 | |
Servicing fees | | | 714 | | | | 1,324 | |
Real estate loan fees | | | 137 | | | | 255 | |
Prepayment fees | | | 52 | | | | 177 | |
Derivative accounting adjustment | | | (125 | ) | | | 18 | |
Other | | | 544 | | | | 764 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,758 | | | $ | 7,120 | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest income decreased $1.3 million or 21.1% from $7.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008, to $5.8 million for the three months ending September 30, 2009. This was driven primarily by a decrease of $0.6 million in servicing fees, a $0.3 million decrease in gain on sale of loans, including the derivative accounting adjustment, and a decrease of $0.2 million in other non-interest income.
The percentage of gain on the sold principal balance of Cooperative, Multifamily and Commercial Real Estate Loans increased from a gain of 2.49% in the third quarter of 2008 to a gain of 3.65% in the third quarter of 2009.
NCB, in the normal course of business, enters into contractual commitments to extend credit to borrowers. The commitments become effective when the borrowers rate lock a specified interest rate within the time frames established by NCB. Market risk arises if interest rates and/or the return demanded by investors moves adversely between the time of the rate lock and the ultimate sale to an investor. These commitments are undesignated derivatives pursuant to the requirements of derivative accounting standards and are accordingly marked to fair value through earnings.
The application of fair value accounting standards and SAB 109 had the effect of recognizing a loss on loans, loan commitments and derivatives hedging these loans and loan commitments of $0.5 million for loans that will not be funded or delivered to investors until a date subsequent to September 30, 2009.
The following table shows the unpaid principal balance of loans sold during the three months ended September 30 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Fannie Mae loan sales | | $ | 84,745 | | | $ | 70,227 | |
Consumer Loans (auto loans) | | | 60,690 | | | | 106,322 | |
Single-family Residential Loans and Share Loans | | | 40,146 | | | | 62,510 | |
SBA Loans | | | 898 | | | | 8,986 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 186,479 | | | $ | 248,045 | |
| | | | | | |
The Consumer Loan sales represent the sale, at par, of participations in auto loans. NCB purchases and sells these notes within a 30 day cycle. The primary economic benefit to NCB of this program is the net interest income it earns while these notes are on the balance sheet for this 30 day period.
53
Non-interest Expense
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Non-interest expense for the | |
| | three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Compensation and employee benefits | | $ | 7,339 | | | $ | 7,637 | |
Provision for losses on unfunded commitments | | | 4,026 | | | | 672 | |
Contractual services | | | 3,063 | | | | 1,381 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses (OTTI) | | | | | | | | |
Gross impairment losses | | | 2,312 | | | | — | |
Less: impairments recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | 2,312 | | | | — | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 1,668 | | | | 1,764 | |
Information systems | | | 986 | | | | 1,045 | |
Loan costs | | | 968 | | | | 553 | |
Lower of cost or market valuation allowance | | | 698 | | | | 233 | |
FDIC premium | | | 535 | | | | 194 | |
Corporate development | | | 289 | | | | 342 | |
Travel and entertainment | | | 231 | | | | 280 | |
(Gain) loss on sale of investments available-for-sale | | | (5 | ) | | | 244 | |
Other | | | 432 | | | | 428 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Total | | $ | 22,542 | | | $ | 14,773 | |
| | | | | | |
Non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009, increased 52.0% or $7.7 million to $22.5 million compared with $14.8 million for the corresponding prior year period. A $2.3 million increase in net OTTI partially contributed to the quarter-over-quarter increase. These OTTI losses primarily resulted from NCB’s conclusion that it was more likely than not that its interest-only certificated receivables would be sold before recovery of the amortized cost basis, thus $2.1 million of OTTI was recognized. A $3.4 million increase in provision for losses on unfunded commitments due to the downgrade of five letters of credit also contributed to the quarter-over-quarter increase in non-interest expense as well as a $1.5 million increase in contractual services relating to forbearance agreement fees, and a $0.3 million increase in FDIC premium expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In the event that NCCB is ultimately unable to reach an agreement to amend the existing loan agreements or otherwise repay and extinguish the senior note agreement and revolving credit agreement prior to the expiration or termination of the forbearance agreements, the lenders and the note holders have the right to call and demand immediate repayment of any and all amounts due.
As of September 30, 2009, NCCB believes that it has adequate liquidity to meet all of its obligations for the duration of the forbearance period. NCCB plans to fund loan curtailments and debt maturities with some combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the delivery of loans held-for-sale, the receipt of interest and principal payments on loans receivable, and, if necessary, through leveraging existing assets through the use of a securitization vehicle, disposing of certain assets and raising funds from other capital sources. At this time, NCCB does not have the intent to sell any specific investment securities or loans, besides its interest-only certificated receivables, nor is it more likely than not that NCCB will sell any of its investments or loans at a loss.
54
The following describe NCB’s primary sources and uses of liquidity as of September 30, 2009:
| • | | NCB plans to fund loan curtailments and debt maturities with some combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the delivery of loans held-for-sale and sale of the interest-only certificated receivables, the receipt of interest and principal payments on loans receivable, and, if necessary, through leveraging existing assets through the use of a securitization vehicle, disposing of certain assets and raising funds from other capital sources. At this time, other than the interest-only certificated receivables sold in October 2009, NCCB does not have the intent to sell any specific investment securities or loans nor is it more likely than not that NCCB will sell any of its investments or loans at a loss. |
| • | | With respect to NCB, FSB, FHLB available borrowing capacity of $85.1 million as of September 30, 2009 compared to $192.1 million as of December 31, 2008 as a result of NCB’s reduction of deposits and corresponding increase in FHLB funds as a source of funding. As of September 30, 2009, the FHLB of Cincinnati, with whom NCB banks, has not provided notice of any potential dividend cancellations. This capacity is not affected by the forbearance agreements. |
| • | | With respect to NCB, FSB, Federal Reserve Bank borrowing facility was established in October 2009, with borrowing capacity of $89.5 million at that time. |
Notwithstanding any additional curtailments that may arise in negotiations during the extended forbearance period, and as of September 30, 2009, NCB has the following scheduled debt maturities between September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2010:
| • | | FHLB borrowings of $5.0 million due October 2009 |
| • | | $2.5 million Class A Notes due December 2009 |
| • | | $164.6 million of revolving credit facility borrowings due February 2010 |
| • | | $56.6 million of senior notes due February 2010 |
| • | | $55.0 million of senior notes due February 2010 |
| • | | $24.0 million of Class A notes amortization due December 2010 |
During the first half of 2009, NCCB invested $7.0 million in NCB, FSB through an investment in the same amount in NCB Financial Corporation, parent company of NCB, FSB to support NCB, FSB’s Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio target of 12%. Under the investment limitations in its credit agreements, NCCB will not be able to invest any additional capital in NCB FSB absent equity growth at NCCB.
Sources and Uses of Funds
NCB’s principal sources of funds are loan sale proceeds, loan interest and principal payment collections, deposits from customers and debt borrowings. The principal uses of funds are retirement of debt, loan originations, repayments of debt and purchases of investment securities.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities.NCB’s net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $30.7 million compared to $86.1 million of net cash provided by operating activity for the nine months ending September 30, 2008. This $55.3 million change was primarily due to a $135.9 million decrease in the net proceeds from the sale of loans held-for-sale, a $38.4 million decrease in net income, partially offset by a due a $74.0 million net decrease of cash used for the purchase and origination of loans held-for-sale, net of principal collections and a $26.4 million increase in the provision for loan losses.
Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities.NCB’s net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $38.1 million compared to $370.7 million of net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This $408.7 million change was primarily due to a $380.3 million decrease in cash used to originate loans and lease financing, net of principal collections and prepayments and a $27.6 million decrease in cash used to purchase portfolio loans.
Cash Provided by Financing Activities.NCB’s net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $15.7 million compared to $253.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The $238.2 million decrease in cash provided was primarily due to a $248.5 million decrease in cash provided by deposits, a $101.7 million decrease in cash resulting from the repayment of debt borrowings, partially offset by a $118.7 million increase in cash provided from debt borrowings.
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Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Per Table 4 below, interest-bearing liabilities, including accrued interest increased 1.6% to $1.93 billion as of September 30, 2009 compared with $1.90 billion as of December 31, 2008.
Table 4
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
(including accrued interest as of September 30, 2009)
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | % Change | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,239,410 | | | $ | 1,304,572 | | | | -5.0 | % |
Borrowings | | | 688,688 | | | | 592,380 | | | | 16.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,928,098 | | | $ | 1,896,952 | | | | 1.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, deposits, all of which are held at NCB, FSB, decreased 4.6% to $1.24 billion from $1.30 billion as of December 31, 2008 as a result of a slight shift in funding source from deposits to borrowings (primarily FHLB and TLGP funds). The weighted average rate on deposits as of September 30, 2009 was 2.0% compared to 2.8% as of December 31, 2008. The average maturity of the certificates of deposit as of September 30, 2009 was 16.7 months compared with 10.9 months as of December 31, 2008.
Total borrowings, including accrued interest, increased $95.3 million or 16.3% from $592.4 million as of December 31, 2008 to $688.7 million as of September 30, 2009.
As a result of NCCB’s default under its senior note purchase agreement and under its revolving credit facility due to a covenant violation as of June 30, 2009, NCCB has been subject to the following increases to its cost of debt as of September 30, 2009:
| • | | Agreement by NCCB that certain yield maintenance amounts on accounts on account of the senior notes will be added to the principal balances thereof, and will be payable at maturity. The aggregate yield maintenance was approximately $6.8 million. |
| • | | A resetting of the interest rate to a rate, which is 300 basis points over the current rate under the senior note purchase agreement and to a rate which is 200 points over the initial spread to base rate under the revolving credit facility. Also, as a result of a rating agency action during the third quarter of 2009, the senior note interest rate increased another 200 basis points, for a total of a 500 basis point increase over the initial rate as of September 30, 2009. |
| • | | Forbearance fees totaling $1.1 million. |
| • | | Aggregate repayments upon execution of the amended forbearance agreement of approximately $31.0 million on the senior notes and revolving credit facility. |
| • | | Recognition through earnings of $4.1 million of debt costs. Because these costs were related to the initial forbearance agreement that expired on November 16, 2009, all related debt costs were amortized through this date. |
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The carrying amounts and maturities of ’s various debt instruments are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance | | | Balance | | | Maturity Date as |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | of September 30, |
Type | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term FHLB | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 23,000 | | | October 2009 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving credit facility | | | 164,583 | | | | 202,000 | | | February 2010 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term FHLB | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | June 2011 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | July 2011 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 25,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | August 2011 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 10,000 | | | | 10,000 | | | June 2012 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | June 2013 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 30,000 | | | | — | | | March 2014 |
Long-term FHLB | | | 20,000 | | | | — | | | August 2014 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 145,000 | | | | 90,000 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Notes | | | 55,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | February 2010 |
Senior Notes | | | 56,561 | | | | 55,000 | | | February 2010 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 111,561 | | | | 105,000 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TLGP Debt | | | 25,000 | | | | — | | | February 2012 |
TLGP Debt | | | 63,688 | | | | — | | | May 2012 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 88,688 | | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Junior Subordinated Debt | | | 51,547 | | | | 51,547 | | | January 2034 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Class A Notes | | | 2,500 | | | | 2,500 | | | December 2009 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Subordinated Debt | | | 113,989 | | | | 113,989 | | | October 2020 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Valuation and Discount | | | 556 | | | | 2,690 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Borrowings | | $ | 683,424 | | | $ | 590,726 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
As a result of NCCB’s default under its senior note purchase agreement and its revolving credit facility, the maturity dates of the senior notes and the revolving credit facility were changed to February 2010, the end of the amended forbearance term.
Contractual Obligations
On November 16, 2009, NCCB entered into amendments of the forbearance agreements which extended the forbearance period through February 17, 2010.
Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Discussion of NCB’s commitments, contingent liabilities and off-balance sheet arrangements is included in Notes 14 and 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Commitments to extend credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, as these commitments may expire without being drawn on based upon NCB’s historical experience.
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As of September 30, 2009, NCB had outstanding letters of credit with a total commitment amount of $257.3 million of which $225.9 million related to letters of credit issued in connection with certain variable rate municipal bonds that mature before the end of 2013. Under those letters of credit, NCB can be called upon to fund the amount of the municipal bond in the event: (1) the holder seeks repayment and the bond cannot be sold to another purchaser, (2) the lead bank cannot confirm the letter of credit or (3) the borrower cannot repay the amount of the bond. During 2008, NCB provided funding for eight letters of credit for a total of $16.4 million of which $5.8 million was a result of the lead bank not being able to confirm the letter of credit and $10.6 million was the result of an inability to sell the bond to another purchaser. All amounts were recovered at the time the letter of credit was confirmed by the lead bank or when the bonds were remarketed and sold to other third-parties. During the third quarter of 2009, one letter of credit was funded in the amount of $6.9 million as a result of the lead bank’s inability to confirm the letter of credit. This funding is still outstanding as of September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, $61.2 million of the $225.9 million related to letters of credit issued in connection with certain variable rate municipal bonds were classified as criticized, and the associated reserve for losses on these unfunded commitments were $5.4 million. In an effort to mitigate the risk of possible future fundings of this kind, NCB has greatly curtailed marketing of this product line and is actively reducing its exposure in this area.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Incorporated by reference to the discussion contained under the caption “Overview” in Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
NCB’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, NCB’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that NCB’s disclosure controls and procedures are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that NCB can meet its obligations to disclose in a timely manner material information required to be included in NCB’s reports under the Exchange Act.
There has been no change in NCB’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during NCB’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, NCB’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business NCB is involved in various types of litigation and disputes, which may lead to litigation. NCB has determined that pending or unasserted legal actions will not have a material impact on its financial condition or future operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In the event that NCCB is unable to reach an agreement to amend the existing loan agreements or otherwise repay and extinguish the senior note agreement and revolving credit agreement prior to the extended forbearance period through February 17, 2010, the lenders and noteholders have the right to call and demand immediate repayment of any and all amounts due. As of September 30, 2009, NCCB believes that it has adequate liquidity to meet all of its obligations for the duration of the forbearance period. NCCB plans to fund loan curtailments and debt maturities with some combination of cash on hand, proceeds from the delivery of loans held-for-sale, the receipt of interest and principal payments on loans receivable, and, if necessary, through leveraging existing assets through the use of a securitization vehicle, disposing of certain assets and raising funds from other capital sources. At this time, NCCB does not have the intent to sell any specific investment securities or loans, besides its interest-only certificated receivables, nor is it more likely than not that NCCB will sell any of its investments or loans at a loss.
Other than the aforementioned, there have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Item 1A (“Risk Factors”) of NCB’s Annual Report on Form 10-K since the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
| | |
Exhibit 31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
Exhibit 31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
| | |
Exhibit 32 | | Section 1350 Certifications |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned there unto duly authorized.
NATIONAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVE BANK
Date: November 16, 2009
| | | | |
| By: | | |
| | Richard L. Reed, | |
| | Executive Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer | |
| | |
| By: | | |
| | David Sanders | |
| | Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller | |
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