2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation |
|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Trimedyne, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary, MST, Inc., and its 90% owned and inactive subsidiary, Cardiodyne, Inc. ("Cardiodyne"). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Concentration of Credit Risk and Customer Concentration | Concentration of Credit Risk and Customer Concentration |
|
The Company generates revenues principally from sales of products in the medical field. As a result, the Company's trade accounts receivable are concentrated primarily in this industry. The Company performs limited credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses. The Company considers the following factors when determining if collection of a fee is reasonably assured: customer credit-worthiness, past transaction history with the customer, current economic industry trends and changes in customer payment terms. In some cases in regards to new customers, management requires payment in full or letters of credit before goods are shipped or services are performed. If these factors do not indicate collection is reasonably assured, revenue is deferred until collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of cash. During fiscal 2014 and 2013, credit losses were not significant. |
|
During the current fiscal year ended 2014, the Company had sales to two customers, which represented approximately 30% of product sales. During the fiscal year ended 2013, the Company had sales to one customer, which represented approximately 11% of product sales. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, there were no concentrations of service and rental sales. |
|
If the relationship between the Company and these customers was altered, the futures results of operations and financial condition could be significantly affected. Additionally, during fiscal 2014 and 2013, export sales approximated 23.0% and 19.0% of sales, respectively. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk and original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values. |
|
At September 30, 2014, the Company had cash balances in excess of federally insured limits of $250,000 in the amount of $972,000. |
Inventories | Inventories |
|
Inventories consist of raw materials and component parts, work-in-process and finished goods consisting of lasers and dispensing systems. Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined principally by use of the average-cost method, which approximates the first-in, first-out method. Cost is determined at the actual cost for raw materials, and at production cost (materials, labor and indirect manufacturing overhead) for work-in-process and finished goods. |
|
Laser units located at medical facilities for sales evaluation and demonstration purposes or those units used for development and medical training are included in inventory since the lasers will ultimately be sold. These units are written down to reflect their net realizable values. Write-downs are considered permanent reductions at cost basis of the related inventories. |
Goodwill | Goodwill |
|
The Company accounts for goodwill and acquired intangible assets in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC No. 350 "Intangible and Other", whereby goodwill is not amortized, and is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level annually during the fourth quarter and in interim periods if certain events occur indicating that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. A reporting unit is an operating segment for which discrete financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by management. The Company has one reporting unit, our service and rental group, to which goodwill is assigned. |
|
ASC No. 350 requires a two-step approach to test goodwill for impairment for each reporting unit. The first step tests for impairment by applying fair value-based tests to a reporting unit. The second step, if deemed necessary, measures the impairment by applying fair value-based tests to specific assets and liabilities within the reporting unit. Application of the goodwill impairment tests require judgment, including identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to each reporting unit, assignment of goodwill to each reporting unit, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The determination of fair value for a reporting unit could be materially affected by changes in these estimates and assumptions. |
|
We concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units were greater than their carrying amounts. After reaching this conclusion, no further testing was performed. The qualitative factors we considered included, but were not limited to, general economic conditions, our outlook in the rental laser service market, and our recent and forecasted financial performance. Many of the factors used in assessing fair value are outside the control of management, and these assumptions and estimates can change in future periods. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
|
Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Estimates of expected future cash flows represent management's best estimate based on currently available information and reasonable and supportable assumptions. Any impairment recognized is permanent and may not be restored. To date, the Company has not recognized any impairment of long-lived assets. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation |
|
The Company accounts for equity based compensation under the provisions of ASC No. 718, "Compensation, Stock Compensation" ("ASC 718"). ASC 718 requires the recognition of the fair value of equity-based compensation in operations. The fair value of the Company's stock option awards are estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions and elections including expected stock price volatility and the estimated life of each award. In addition, the calculation of equity-based compensation costs requires that the Company estimate the number of awards that will be forfeited during the vesting period. The fair value of equity-based awards is amortized over the vesting period of the award and the Company elected to use the straight-line method for awards granted after the adoption of ASC 718. |
|
No options were granted during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2014. |
|
As of September 30, 2014, there was approximately $2,970 of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated expected forfeitures, related to employee and director stock option compensation arrangements. This unrecognized cost is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the next two years, which is consistent with the vesting period. |
|
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options under ASC No. 718 for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, which was allocated as follows: |
|
| | Fiscal Years Ended September 30, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Stock-based compensation included in: | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenues | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,000 | |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | | 2,000 | | | | 12,000 | |
| | $ | 3,000 | | | $ | 13,000 | |
|
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates |
|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions include inventory valuation, allowances for doubtful accounts and deferred income tax assets, recoverability of goodwill and long-lived assets, losses for contingencies and certain accrued liabilities, as well as the valuation of equity compensation. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
|
The Company accounts for financial instruments under the guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, as well as certain related FASB staff positions. This guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact business and considers assumptions that marketplace participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance. |
|
The guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy for measurements of fair value as follows: |
|
● Level 1 – quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
● Level 2 – inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
|
● Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
|
The Company's financial remaining instruments consisted primarily of (level 1) cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, capital leases and note payable. The carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments generally approximate their fair values as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 due to the short term nature of these instruments. |
|
The Company did not have any level 2 or 3 instruments at September 30, 2014 and 2013. |
Per Share Information | Per Share Information |
|
Basic per share information is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted per share information consists of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the dilutive effects of options and warrants calculated using the treasury stock method. In loss periods, dilutive common equivalent shares are excluded as the effect would be anti-dilutive. During the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, outstanding options of 808,900 and 839,400, respectively, were excluded from the diluted net loss per share as the effects would have been anti-dilutive. In addition, the exercise prices of these options were in excess of the average closing price of the Company's common stock for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition |
|
The Company's revenues include revenues from the sale of reusable and disposable Fibers, Needles, and Switch Tips, the sale and rental of Lasers and accessories, and service contracts for Lasers manufactured by the Company. |
|
The Company recognizes revenue from products sold once all of the following criteria for revenue recognition have been met: (i) persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, (ii) the products have been shipped, (iii) the prices are fixed and determinable and not subject to refund or adjustment, and (iv) collection of the amounts due is reasonably assured. Sales tax collected from customers are not considered revenue and are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities until remitted to the taxing authorities. |
|
Revenues from the sale of Fibers, Needles, and Switch Tips and lasers are recognized upon shipment and passage of title of the products, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Generally, customers are required to insure the goods from the Company's place of business. Accordingly, the risk of loss transfers to the customer once the goods have been shipped from the Company's warehouse. The Company sells its products primarily through commission sales representatives in the United States and distributors in foreign countries. In cases where the Company utilizes distributors, it recognizes revenue upon shipment, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met, and ownership risk has transferred. In general, the Company does not have any post shipment obligations such as installation or acceptance provisions. All domestic laser systems are sold with a one year warranty which includes parts and labor. All international lasers systems are sold with a one year parts only warranty. As each laser sale is recognized, a liability is accrued for estimated future warranty costs. |
|
The Company utilizes distributors for international sales only. All laser system sales are non-returnable. Our international distributors typically locate customers for lasers before ordering and in general do not maintain inventories. The Company's return policy for laser accessories, Fibers, Needles, and Switch Tips sold to distributors is as follows: (1) the Company will accept returns of any unopened, undamaged, standard catalogue items (except laser systems) within sixty (60) days of invoice date. Acceptable returned products will be subject to a 20% restocking fee, (2) a return authorization number is required for all returns, which can be obtained by contacting the Customer Service Department, and (3) should a product be found defective at the time of initial use, the Company will replace it free of charge. |
|
The Company offers service contracts on its lasers. These service contracts are offered at different pricing levels based on the level of coverage, which include periodic maintenance and different levels of parts and labor to be provided. Since the service contracts have a twelve-month term, the revenue of each service contract is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the service contract. |
|
Trimedyne’s facility in California may rent its Lasers for a flat monthly charge for a period of years or on a month-to-month basis, or on a fee per case basis, sometimes with a minimum monthly rental fee. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, one Laser was being rented by Trimedyne’s facility in California on a month-to-month basis. For this laser, rental revenue was recorded ratably over the rental period. MST generally enters into rental service contracts with customers for a two year period which, unless cancelled, are renewed on an annual basis after the initial period. During the rental service contract period customers do not maintain possession of any rental equipment unless it is for the Company's convenience. Customers are billed on a fee per case basis for rentals, which includes the services of the laser operator and, in some cases, the use of a reusable or single use laser delivery device. Revenue from these rental service contracts is recognized as the cases are performed. |
Cost of Revenues | Cost of Revenues |
|
Cost of revenues consists primarily of the cost of materials and allocations of direct and indirect labor and overhead costs. Items included within these costs include but are not limited to personnel costs, depreciation, amortization of intangibles and various overhead allocations for items such as rent, utilities, etc. |
Shipping and Handling Costs | Shipping and Handling Costs |
|
Costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in cost of equipment and services revenues at the time the related revenue is recognized. Amounts billed to a customer for shipping and handling are reported as revenues. |
Product Warranty Costs | Product Warranty Costs |
|
The Company provides warranties for certain products and maintains warranty reserves for estimated product warranty costs at the time of sale. In estimating its future warranty obligations, the Company considers various relevant factors, including the Company's stated warranty policies and practices, the historical frequency of claims and the cost to replace or repair its products under warranty. The following table provides a summary of the activity related to the Company's accrued warranty expense: |
|
| | For The Years Ended September 30, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 16,000 | | | $ | 23,000 | |
Charges to costs and expenses | | | 49,000 | | | | 27,000 | |
Costs incurred | | | (38,000 | ) | | | (34,000 | ) |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 27,000 | | | $ | 16,000 | |
|
Research and Development Costs | Research and Development Costs |
|
All research and development costs, including licensing costs, are charged to expense as incurred. In accordance with this policy, all costs associated with the design, development and testing of the Company's products have been expensed as incurred. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes |
|
The Company uses the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Management provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of such assets will not be recoverable based on future operations. |
|
Potential interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized in income tax expense. The Company believes they have appropriate support for the income tax positions taken and to be taken on future income tax returns. |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment |
|
Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from three to ten years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the useful lives or the term of the lease. Depreciation expense for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, was $218,000 and $241,000, respectively. |
Segment Information | Segment Information |
|
The Company reports information about operating segments, as well as disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers (see Note 9). Operating segments are defined as revenue-producing components of the enterprise, which are generally used internally for evaluating segment performance. |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
|
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. |