Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans | Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Major segments of loans were as follows: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial 1 $ 695,545 $ 771,474 Leases 211,132 176,031 Commercial real estate - Investor 965,767 957,389 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 655,792 574,384 Construction 165,558 206,132 Residential real estate - Investor 62,846 63,399 Residential real estate - Owner occupied 203,118 213,248 Multifamily 298,686 309,164 HELOC 110,688 115,664 HELOC - Purchased 9,553 10,626 Other 2 23,685 24,437 Total loans 3,402,370 3,421,948 Allowance for credit losses on loans (44,308) (44,281) Net loans 3 $ 3,358,062 $ 3,377,667 1 Includes $11.2 million and $38.4 million of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. 2 The “Other” segment includes consumer and overdrafts in this table and in subsequent tables within Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans. 3 Excludes accrued interest receivable of $9.6 million and $9.2 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, that is recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. It is the policy of the Company to review each prospective credit prior to making a loan in order to determine if an adequate level of security or collateral has been obtained. The type of collateral, when required, will vary from liquid assets to real estate. The Company seeks to assure access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, through adherence to lending laws, the Company’s lending standards and credit monitoring procedures. Although the Bank makes loans primarily within its market area, there are no significant concentrations of loans where the customers’ ability to honor loan terms is dependent upon a single economic sector. The real estate related categories listed above represent 72.7% and 71.6% of the portfolio at March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, and include a mix of owner and non-owner occupied, residential, construction and multifamily loans. The following tables represent the activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans, or the ACL, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: Provision for Beginning (Release of) Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three months ended March 31, 2022 Commercial $ 11,751 $ 825 $ 30 $ 30 $ 12,576 Leases 3,480 (907) - - 2,573 Commercial real estate - Investor 13,093 2,679 236 23 15,559 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 2,615 768 121 8 3,270 Construction 3,373 (515) - - 2,858 Residential real estate - Investor 760 (67) - 10 703 Residential real estate - Owner occupied 2,832 (965) - 83 1,950 Multifamily 3,675 (698) - - 2,977 HELOC 2,379 (820) - 35 1,594 HELOC - Purchased 131 (50) - - 81 Other 192 70 127 32 167 $ 44,281 $ 320 $ 514 $ 221 $ 44,308 Provision for Beginning (Release of) Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three months ended March 31, 2021 Commercial $ 2,812 $ 446 $ 2 $ 20 $ 3,276 Leases 3,888 (506) - - 3,382 Commercial real estate - Investor 9,205 (1,317) - 20 7,908 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 2,251 (734) 3 208 1,722 Construction 4,054 (335) - - 3,719 Residential real estate - Investor 1,740 (203) - 266 1,803 Residential real estate - Owner occupied 2,714 (235) - 49 2,528 Multifamily 3,625 640 - - 4,265 HELOC 1,749 (48) 12 24 1,713 HELOC - Purchased 199 96 - - 295 Other 1,618 (1,274) 25 37 356 $ 33,855 $ (3,470) $ 42 $ 624 $ 30,967 The ACL on loans excludes $4.2 million, $4.5 million and $3.5 million of allowance for unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively, recorded within Other Liabilities. The total ACL on unfunded commitments listed as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 excludes the purchase accounting adjustment of $1.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, recorded due to our acquisition of West Suburban, which is also recorded within Other Liabilities, and is being accreted in interest income over the estimated life of the unused commitments. The following tables presents the collateral dependent loans and the related ACL allocated by segment of loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Accounts ACL March 31, 2022 Real Estate Receivable Equipment Other Total Allocation Commercial $ 1,955 $ 9,022 $ - $ - $ 10,977 $ 2,432 Leases - - 2,641 - 2,641 475 Commercial real estate - Investor 4,379 - - - 4,379 288 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 7,414 - - 2,457 9,871 554 Construction 2,098 - - - 2,098 1,007 Residential real estate - Investor 1,391 - - - 1,391 - Residential real estate - Owner occupied 3,941 - - - 3,941 260 Multifamily 938 - - - 938 - HELOC 914 - - - 914 32 HELOC - Purchased 173 - - - 173 - Other - - - - - - Total $ 23,203 $ 9,022 $ 2,641 $ 2,457 $ 37,323 $ 5,048 Accounts ACL December 31, 2021 Real Estate Receivable Equipment Other Total Allocation Commercial $ 1,986 $ 9,901 $ - $ - $ 11,887 $ 2,677 Leases - - 3,249 505 3,754 811 Commercial real estate - Investor 5,693 - - - 5,693 - Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 9,147 - - 2,490 11,637 362 Construction 2,104 - - - 2,104 992 Residential real estate - Investor 925 - - - 925 - Residential real estate - Owner occupied 4,271 - - - 4,271 276 Multifamily 1,845 - - - 1,845 75 HELOC 826 - - - 826 190 HELOC - Purchased 180 - - - 180 - Other - - - 7 7 4 Total $ 26,977 $ 9,901 $ 3,249 $ 3,002 $ 43,129 $ 5,387 Aged analysis of past due loans by segments of loans was as follows: 90 days or 90 Days or Greater Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Past Total Past Due and March 31, 2022 Past Due Past Due Due Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 4,904 $ 548 $ 7,124 $ 12,576 $ 682,969 $ 695,545 $ - Leases 401 - 1,536 1,937 209,195 211,132 - Commercial real estate - Investor 3,399 - 1 3,400 962,367 965,767 - Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 9,764 100 2,956 12,820 642,972 655,792 - Construction 117 - 7 124 165,434 165,558 7 Residential real estate - Investor 269 - 1,001 1,270 61,576 62,846 2 Residential real estate - Owner occupied 1,805 98 2,589 4,492 198,626 203,118 20 Multifamily - - 691 691 297,995 298,686 691 HELOC 354 93 319 766 109,922 110,688 23 HELOC - Purchased - - 173 173 9,380 9,553 - Other 66 - 2 68 23,617 23,685 - Total $ 21,079 $ 839 $ 16,399 $ 38,317 $ 3,364,053 $ 3,402,370 $ 743 90 days or 90 Days or Greater Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Past Total Past Due and December 31, 2021 1 Past Due Past Due Due Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 3,407 $ 1,413 $ 1,828 $ 6,648 $ 764,826 $ 771,474 $ 1,396 Leases 125 - 1,571 1,696 174,335 176,031 - Commercial real estate - Investor - 267 1,107 1,374 956,015 957,389 - Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 2,324 500 4,848 7,672 566,712 574,384 1,594 Construction 854 - - 854 205,278 206,132 - Residential real estate - Investor 395 470 792 1,657 61,742 63,399 23 Residential real estate - Owner occupied 1,994 591 3,077 5,662 207,586 213,248 97 Multifamily - 1,046 - 1,046 308,118 309,164 - HELOC 193 23 218 434 115,230 115,664 - HELOC - Purchased - - 180 180 10,446 10,626 - Other 50 46 23 119 24,318 24,437 - Total $ 9,342 $ 4,356 $ 13,644 $ 27,342 $ 3,394,606 $ 3,421,948 $ 3,110 1 Loans modified under the CARES Act are considered current if they are in compliance with the modified terms. The table presents all nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021: Nonaccrual loan detail March 31, 2022 With no ACL December 31, 2021 With no ACL Commercial $ 9,029 $ 1,496 $ 11,894 $ 9,217 Leases 2,641 464 3,754 2,943 Commercial real estate - Investor 6,335 2,858 5,694 5,694 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 9,871 6,791 11,637 11,205 Construction 155 - 160 160 Residential real estate - Investor 1,391 881 876 876 Residential real estate - Owner occupied 4,321 4,065 4,898 4,622 Multifamily 938 938 1,573 1,573 HELOC 1,116 1,116 862 672 HELOC - Purchased 173 173 180 180 Other 3 3 3 3 Total $ 35,973 $ 18,785 $ 41,531 $ 37,145 The Company recognized $17,000 of interest on nonaccrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into credit risk categories based on current financial information, overall debt service coverage, comparison to industry averages, historical payment experience, and current economic trends. This analysis includes loans with outstanding balances or commitments greater than $50,000 and excludes homogeneous loans such as home equity lines of credit and residential mortgages. Loans with a classified risk rating are reviewed quarterly regardless of size or loan type. The Company uses the following definitions for classified risk ratings: Special Mention. Substandard. Doubtful. Credits that are not covered by the definitions above are pass credits, which are not considered to be adversely rated. Credit quality indicators by loan segment and loan origination date at March 31, 2022 were as follows: Revolving Loans Converted Revolving To Term 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Loans Loans Total Commercial Pass $ 39,944 $ 112,254 $ 42,384 $ 22,145 $ 15,024 $ 8,914 $ 420,642 $ - $ 661,307 Special Mention 162 398 653 623 - - 3,135 - 4,971 Substandard - 9,819 3,377 13,814 49 63 2,145 - 29,267 Total commercial 40,106 122,471 46,414 36,582 15,073 8,977 425,922 - 695,545 Leases Pass 49,340 79,901 $ 39,973 28,478 7,891 2,605 - - 208,188 Special Mention - - - 303 - - - - 303 Substandard - - - 2,015 367 259 - - 2,641 Total leases 49,340 79,901 39,973 30,796 8,258 2,864 - - 211,132 Commercial real estate - Investor Pass 110,946 309,370 210,682 86,228 61,532 92,627 19,558 - 890,943 Special Mention - 106 12,970 51,656 - 1,283 - - 66,015 Substandard - 2,883 - 492 - 3,478 1,956 - 8,809 Total commercial real estate - investor 110,946 312,359 223,652 138,376 61,532 97,388 21,514 - 965,767 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied Pass 58,243 198,978 119,597 74,853 55,681 115,207 1,697 - 624,256 Special Mention - 15,314 - 2,963 - - - - 18,277 Substandard - 6,793 706 1,686 - 4,074 - - 13,259 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied 58,243 221,085 120,303 79,502 55,681 119,281 1,697 - 655,792 Construction Pass 7,304 74,396 46,389 11,964 2,792 1,561 1,462 - 145,868 Special Mention - 922 5,235 10,348 - - - - 16,505 Substandard 1,214 - - - 1,971 - - - 3,185 Total construction 8,518 75,318 51,624 22,312 4,763 1,561 1,462 - 165,558 Residential real estate - Investor Pass 9,367 10,468 7,951 11,330 6,734 14,482 970 - 61,302 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 119 - 510 153 762 - - 1,544 Total residential real estate - investor 9,367 10,587 7,951 11,840 6,887 15,244 970 - 62,846 Residential real estate - Owner occupied Pass 2,425 47,217 30,623 17,882 12,967 84,522 1,982 - 197,618 Special Mention - 638 - - - - - - 638 Substandard - 301 244 719 303 3,295 - - 4,862 Total residential real estate - owner occupied 2,425 48,156 30,867 18,601 13,270 87,817 1,982 - 203,118 Multifamily Pass 16,859 115,523 43,970 37,815 59,557 16,643 59 - 290,426 Special Mention - - - 6,891 - - - - 6,891 Substandard - 329 - - 730 310 - - 1,369 Total multifamily 16,859 115,852 43,970 44,706 60,287 16,953 59 - 298,686 HELOC Pass 117 1,878 2,052 1,972 736 676 101,653 - 109,084 Special Mention - - - - - - 108 - 108 Substandard - - 2 - 27 350 1,117 - 1,496 Total HELOC 117 1,878 2,054 1,972 763 1,026 102,878 - 110,688 HELOC - Purchased Pass - - - - - 2,499 6,881 - 9,380 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - 173 - - 173 Total HELOC - purchased - - - - - 2,672 6,881 - 9,553 Other Pass 497 9,143 1,106 131 117 6,323 6,365 - 23,682 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 3 - - - - - 3 Total other 497 9,143 1,109 131 117 6,323 6,365 - 23,685 Total loans Pass 295,042 959,128 544,727 292,798 223,031 346,059 561,269 - 3,222,054 Special Mention 162 17,378 18,858 72,784 - 1,283 3,243 - 113,708 Substandard 1,214 20,244 4,332 19,236 3,600 12,764 5,218 - 66,608 Total loans $ 296,418 $ 996,750 $ 567,917 $ 384,818 $ 226,631 $ 360,106 $ 569,730 $ - $ 3,402,370 Credit quality indicators by loan segment and loan origination date at December 31, 2021, were as follows: Revolving Loans Converted Revolving To Term 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Loans Loans Total Commercial Pass $ 192,258 $ 50,638 $ 38,614 $ 28,177 $ 5,176 $ 10,945 $ 408,394 $ 30 $ 734,232 Special Mention 44 84 694 - - - 3,708 - 4,530 Substandard 9,498 4,048 14,121 326 - 75 4,644 - 32,712 Total commercial 201,800 54,770 53,429 28,503 5,176 11,020 416,746 30 771,474 Leases Pass 83,402 44,129 $ 32,259 8,950 1,170 2,367 - - 172,277 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 2,834 623 - 297 - - 3,754 Total leases 83,402 44,129 35,093 9,573 1,170 2,664 - - 176,031 Commercial real estate - Investor Pass 315,247 233,964 147,511 85,049 64,810 55,523 18,602 - 920,706 Special Mention 15,466 - 10,550 - - - - - 26,016 Substandard 2,238 2,378 451 181 3,612 1,807 - - 10,667 Total commercial real estate - investor 332,951 236,342 158,512 85,230 68,422 57,330 18,602 - 957,389 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied Pass 220,324 96,607 61,511 60,915 54,236 59,887 2,522 - 556,002 Special Mention - - 2,953 - - - - - 2,953 Substandard 8,318 942 1,686 - 1,251 3,232 - - 15,429 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied 228,642 97,549 66,150 60,915 55,487 63,119 2,522 - 574,384 Construction Pass 88,620 65,629 37,169 2,727 477 1,193 1,143 - 196,958 Special Mention - 2,138 4,932 - - - - - 7,070 Substandard 160 - - 1,944 - - - - 2,104 Total construction 88,780 67,767 42,101 4,671 477 1,193 1,143 - 206,132 Residential real estate - Investor Pass 13,371 9,758 13,084 6,392 7,059 10,602 1,868 - 62,134 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard 121 144 - 197 385 418 - - 1,265 Total residential real estate - investor 13,492 9,902 13,084 6,589 7,444 11,020 1,868 - 63,399 Residential real estate - Owner occupied Pass 48,009 31,912 20,990 13,304 30,562 60,661 2,052 - 207,490 Special Mention 659 - - - - - - - 659 Substandard 322 183 6 1,219 176 3,193 - - 5,099 Total residential real estate - owner occupied 48,990 32,095 20,996 14,523 30,738 63,854 2,052 - 213,248 Multifamily Pass 109,175 71,748 39,293 61,190 11,399 7,117 64 - 299,986 Special Mention - - 6,900 - - - - - 6,900 Substandard 433 - - 1,543 302 - - - 2,278 Total multifamily 109,608 71,748 46,193 62,733 11,701 7,117 64 - 309,164 HELOC Pass 907 2,091 2,131 805 1,667 1,869 104,843 - 114,313 Special Mention - - - - - - 108 - 108 Substandard - - - 17 12 196 1,018 - 1,243 Total HELOC 907 2,091 2,131 822 1,679 2,065 105,969 - 115,664 HELOC - Purchased Pass - - - - - 10,446 - - 10,446 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - 180 - - 180 Total HELOC - purchased - - - - - 10,626 - - 10,626 Other Pass 8,659 1,099 437 254 1,414 5,358 7,206 - 24,427 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 3 - 7 - - - - 10 Total other 8,659 1,102 437 261 1,414 5,358 7,206 - 24,437 Total loans Pass 1,079,972 607,575 392,999 267,763 177,970 225,968 546,694 30 3,298,971 Special Mention 16,169 2,222 26,029 - - - 3,816 - 48,236 Substandard 21,090 7,698 19,098 6,057 5,738 9,398 5,662 - 74,741 Total loans $ 1,117,231 $ 617,495 $ 438,126 $ 273,820 $ 183,708 $ 235,366 $ 556,172 $ 30 $ 3,421,948 The Company had $623,000 and $488,000 in residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively. Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans for which the contractual terms have been modified and both of these conditions exist: (1) there is a concession to the borrower and (2) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. Loans are restructured on a case-by-case basis during the loan collection process with modifications generally initiated at the request of the borrower. These modifications may include reduction in interest rates, extension of term, deferrals of principal, and other modifications. The Bank participates in the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s (the “Treasury”) Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) which gives qualifying homeowners an opportunity to refinance into more affordable monthly payments. Additionally, in accordance with interagency guidance, short-term deferrals granted due to the COVID-19 pandemic were not considered TDRs, if modified prior to January 1, 2022, unless the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty prior to the pandemic. The specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses for TDRs is determined by calculating the present value of the TDR cash flows by discounting the original payment less an assumption for probability of default at the original note’s issue rate, and adding this amount to the present value of collateral less selling costs. If the resulting amount is less than the recorded book value, the Bank either establishes a valuation allowance (i.e., specific reserve) as a component of the allowance for credit losses or charges off the impaired balance if it determines that such amount is a confirmed loss. This method is used consistently for all segments of the portfolio. The allowance for credit losses also includes an allowance based on a loss migration analysis for each loan category on loans and leases that are not individually evaluated for specific impairment. All loans charged-off, including TDRs charged-off, are factored into this calculation by portfolio segment. There was one TDR loan modification of $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and no TDR activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021. TDRs are classified as being in default on a case-by-case basis when they fail to be in compliance with the modified terms. There was no TDR default activity for the periods ended March 31, 2022, and March 31, 2021, for loans that were restructured within the prior 12 month period. |