Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans | Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Major segments of loans were as follows: June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial 1 $ 806,725 $ 771,474 Leases 230,677 176,031 Commercial real estate – Investor 1,076,678 957,389 Commercial real estate – Owner occupied 627,898 574,384 Construction 170,037 206,132 Residential real estate – Investor 61,220 63,399 Residential real estate – Owner occupied 207,836 213,248 Multifamily 310,706 309,164 HELOC 111,072 115,664 HELOC – Purchased 9,066 10,626 Other 2 13,155 23,293 Total loans 3,625,070 3,420,804 Allowance for credit losses on loans (45,388) (44,281) Net loans 3 $ 3,579,682 $ 3,376,523 1 Includes $3.5 million and $38.4 million of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. 2 The “Other” segment includes consumer and overdrafts in this table and in subsequent tables within Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans. 3 Excludes accrued interest receivable of $11.0 million and $9.2 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, that is recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. It is the policy of the Company to review each prospective credit prior to making a loan in order to determine if an adequate level of security or collateral has been obtained. The type of collateral, when required, will vary from liquid assets to real estate. The Company seeks to assure access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, through adherence to lending laws, the Company’s lending standards and credit monitoring procedures. Although the Bank makes loans primarily within its market area, there are no significant concentrations of loans where the customers’ ability to honor loan terms is dependent upon a single economic sector. The real estate related categories listed above represent 71.0% and 71.6% of the portfolio at June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, and include a mix of owner and non-owner occupied, residential, construction and multifamily loans. The following tables represent the activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans, or the ACL, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: Provision for Beginning (Release of) Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three months ended June 30, 2022 Commercial $ 12,576 $ 1,582 $ 52 $ 8 $ 14,114 Leases 2,573 (837) - - 1,736 Commercial real estate – Investor 15,559 (1,400) 243 18 13,934 Commercial real estate – Owner occupied 3,270 3,703 - 7 6,980 Construction 2,858 (1,323) - - 1,535 Residential real estate – Investor 703 (47) - 5 661 Residential real estate – Owner occupied 1,950 (103) - 22 1,869 Multifamily 2,977 (543) - - 2,434 HELOC 1,594 (158) - 31 1,467 HELOC – Purchased 81 (6) - - 75 Other 167 462 91 45 583 $ 44,308 $ 1,330 $ 386 $ 136 $ 45,388 Provision for Beginning (Release of) Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Six months ended June 30, 2022 Commercial $ 11,751 $ 2,407 $ 82 $ 38 $ 14,114 Leases 3,480 (1,744) - - 1,736 Commercial real estate - Investor 13,093 1,280 480 41 13,934 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 2,615 4,471 121 15 6,980 Construction 3,373 (1,838) - - 1,535 Residential real estate - Investor 760 (114) - 15 661 Residential real estate - Owner occupied 2,832 (1,068) - 105 1,869 Multifamily 3,675 (1,241) - - 2,434 HELOC 2,379 (979) - 67 1,467 HELOC - Purchased 131 (56) - - 75 Other 192 532 217 76 583 $ 44,281 $ 1,650 $ 900 $ 357 $ 45,388 (Release of) Beginning Provision for Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three months ended June 30, 2021 Commercial $ 3,276 $ (485) $ 207 $ 17 $ 2,601 Leases 3,382 34 28 - 3,388 Commercial real estate – Investor 7,908 2,509 - 20 10,437 Commercial real estate – Owner occupied 1,722 (615) 31 10 1,086 Construction 3,719 (671) - - 3,048 Residential real estate – Investor 1,803 (838) - 10 975 Residential real estate – Owner occupied 2,528 (723) - 61 1,866 Multifamily 4,265 (999) - - 3,266 HELOC 1,713 (181) 5 77 1,604 HELOC – Purchased 295 (66) - - 229 Other 356 (228) 30 41 139 $ 30,967 $ (2,263) $ 301 $ 236 $ 28,639 (Release of) Allowance for credit losses Beginning Provision for Ending Six months ended June 30, 2021 Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial $ 2,812 $ (39) $ 209 $ 37 $ 2,601 Leases 3,888 (472) 28 - 3,388 Commercial real estate – Investor 9,205 1,192 - 40 10,437 Commercial real estate – Owner occupied 2,251 (1,349) 34 218 1,086 Construction 4,054 (1,006) - - 3,048 Residential real estate – Investor 1,740 (1,041) - 276 975 Residential real estate – Owner occupied 2,714 (958) - 110 1,866 Multifamily 3,625 (359) - - 3,266 HELOC 1,749 (229) 17 101 1,604 HELOC – Purchased 199 30 - - 229 Other 1,618 (1,502) 55 78 139 $ 33,855 $ (5,733) $ 343 $ 860 $ 28,639 The ACL on loans excludes $3.4 million, $4.5 million and $2.2 million of allowance for unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively, recorded within Other Liabilities. The total ACL on unfunded commitments listed as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 excludes the purchase accounting adjustment of $1.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, recorded due to our acquisition of West Suburban, which is also recorded within Other Liabilities, and is being accreted in interest income over the estimated life of the unused commitments. The following tables presents the collateral dependent loans and the related ACL allocated by segment of loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Accounts ACL June 30, 2022 Real Estate Receivable Equipment Other Total Allocation Commercial $ 907 $ 9,067 $ - $ 1,091 $ 11,065 $ 2,610 Leases - - 2,002 - 2,002 323 Commercial real estate – Investor 5,293 - - - 5,293 - Commercial real estate – Owner occupied 22,597 - - 2,450 25,047 4,228 Construction 150 - - - 150 - Residential real estate – Investor 965 - - - 965 - Residential real estate – Owner occupied 3,112 - - - 3,112 254 Multifamily 1,010 - - - 1,010 - HELOC 1,967 - - - 1,967 - HELOC – Purchased 171 - - - 171 - Other - - - - - - Total $ 36,172 $ 9,067 $ 2,002 $ 3,541 $ 50,782 $ 7,415 Accounts ACL December 31, 2021 Real Estate Receivable Equipment Other Total Allocation Commercial $ 1,986 $ 9,901 $ - $ - $ 11,887 $ 2,677 Leases - - 3,249 505 3,754 811 Commercial real estate – Investor 5,693 - - - 5,693 - Commercial real estate – Owner occupied 9,147 - - 2,490 11,637 362 Construction 2,104 - - - 2,104 992 Residential real estate – Investor 925 - - - 925 - Residential real estate – Owner occupied 4,271 - - - 4,271 276 Multifamily 1,845 - - - 1,845 75 HELOC 826 - - - 826 190 HELOC – Purchased 180 - - - 180 - Other - - - 7 7 4 Total $ 26,977 $ 9,901 $ 3,249 $ 3,002 $ 43,129 $ 5,387 Aged analysis of past due loans by segments of loans was as follows: 90 days or 90 Days or Greater Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Past Total Past Due and June 30, 2022 Past Due Past Due Due Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 1,093 $ 1,628 $ 2,134 $ 4,855 $ 801,870 $ 806,725 $ 979 Leases - - 1,508 1,508 229,169 230,677 - Commercial real estate - Investor 17,732 3,489 3,143 24,364 1,052,314 1,076,678 3,150 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 116 3,127 3,055 6,298 621,600 627,898 1,107 Construction - - - - 170,037 170,037 - Residential real estate - Investor - 69 1,011 1,080 60,140 61,220 38 Residential real estate - Owner occupied 2,365 717 2,149 5,231 202,605 207,836 - Multifamily 985 - - 985 309,721 310,706 - HELOC 322 51 392 765 110,307 111,072 - HELOC - Purchased - - 171 171 8,895 9,066 - Other 607 - - 607 12,548 13,155 - Total $ 23,220 $ 9,081 $ 13,563 $ 45,864 $ 3,579,206 $ 3,625,070 $ 5,274 90 days or 90 Days or Greater Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Past Total Past Due and December 31, 2021 1 Past Due Past Due Due Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 3,407 $ 1,413 $ 1,828 $ 6,648 $ 764,826 $ 771,474 $ 1,396 Leases 125 - 1,571 1,696 174,335 176,031 - Commercial real estate – Investor - 267 1,107 1,374 956,015 957,389 - Commercial real estate – Owner occupied 2,324 500 4,848 7,672 566,712 574,384 1,594 Construction 854 - - 854 205,278 206,132 - Residential real estate – Investor 395 470 792 1,657 61,742 63,399 23 Residential real estate – Owner occupied 1,994 591 3,077 5,662 207,586 213,248 97 Multifamily - 1,046 - 1,046 308,118 309,164 - HELOC 193 23 218 434 115,230 115,664 - HELOC – Purchased - - 180 180 10,446 10,626 - Other 50 46 23 119 23,174 23,293 - Total $ 9,342 $ 4,356 $ 13,644 $ 27,342 $ 3,393,462 $ 3,420,804 $ 3,110 1 Loans modified under the CARES Act are considered current if they are in compliance with the modified terms. The table presents all nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021: Nonaccrual loan detail June 30, 2022 With no ACL December 31, 2021 With no ACL Commercial $ 10,621 $ 2,354 $ 11,894 $ 9,217 Leases 2,005 235 3,754 2,943 Commercial real estate - Investor 5,174 5,174 5,694 5,694 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 9,563 6,975 11,637 11,205 Construction 150 150 160 160 Residential real estate - Investor 1,054 1,054 876 876 Residential real estate - Owner occupied 3,642 3,388 4,898 4,622 Multifamily 907 907 1,573 1,573 HELOC 2,422 2,422 862 672 HELOC - Purchased 171 171 180 180 Other 3 3 3 3 Total $ 35,712 $ 22,833 $ 41,531 $ 37,145 The Company recognized $35,000 of interest on nonaccrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2022. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into credit risk categories based on current financial information, overall debt service coverage, comparison to industry averages, historical payment experience, and current economic trends. This analysis includes loans with outstanding balances or commitments greater than $50,000 and excludes homogeneous loans such as home equity lines of credit and residential mortgages. Loans with a classified risk rating are reviewed quarterly regardless of size or loan type. The Company uses the following definitions for classified risk ratings: Special Mention. Substandard. Doubtful. Credits that are not covered by the definitions above are pass credits, which are not considered to be adversely rated. Credit quality indicators by loan segment and loan origination date at June 30, 2022 were as follows: Revolving Loans Converted Revolving To Term 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Loans Loans Total Commercial Pass $ 101,846 $ 84,311 $ 34,286 $ 16,069 $ 13,178 $ 32,438 $ 468,212 $ - $ 750,340 Special Mention 88 15,326 1,394 3,160 - - 4,840 - 24,808 Substandard 8,825 3,594 3,309 13,395 22 60 2,372 - 31,577 Total commercial 110,759 103,231 38,989 32,624 13,200 32,498 475,424 - 806,725 Leases Pass 85,782 74,574 $ 34,929 24,334 7,054 1,713 - - 228,386 Special Mention - - - 286 - - - - 286 Substandard - - - 1,770 - 235 - - 2,005 Total leases 85,782 74,574 34,929 26,390 7,054 1,948 - - 230,677 Commercial real estate – investor Pass 245,689 310,869 185,655 83,699 52,267 85,785 19,968 - 983,932 Special Mention - 4,955 28,904 28,480 - - - - 62,339 Substandard - 3,979 - 23,240 - 3,188 - - 30,407 Total commercial real estate – investor 245,689 319,803 214,559 135,419 52,267 88,973 19,968 - 1,076,678 Commercial real estate – owner occupied Pass 71,396 178,903 97,521 63,526 53,156 107,040 1,640 - 573,182 Special Mention 8,405 - 8,766 8,830 - - - - 26,001 Substandard 207 22,345 1,196 1,679 - 3,288 - - 28,715 Total commercial real estate – owner occupied 80,008 201,248 107,483 74,035 53,156 110,328 1,640 - 627,898 Construction Pass 21,503 70,850 49,606 2,596 2,828 1,678 2,806 - 151,867 Special Mention - 1,497 5,224 10,211 - - - - 16,932 Substandard 1,238 - - - - - - - 1,238 Total construction 22,741 72,347 54,830 12,807 2,828 1,678 2,806 - 170,037 Residential real estate – investor Pass 12,597 11,037 7,308 9,722 5,623 12,613 1,074 - 59,974 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - 506 191 549 - - 1,246 Total residential real estate – investor 12,597 11,037 7,308 10,228 5,814 13,162 1,074 - 61,220 Residential real estate – owner occupied Pass 2,524 45,874 29,768 16,812 13,000 94,011 1,446 - 203,435 Special Mention - 616 - - - - - - 616 Substandard - 254 241 712 132 2,446 - - 3,785 Total residential real estate – owner occupied 2,524 46,744 30,009 17,524 13,132 96,457 1,446 - 207,836 Multifamily Pass 56,793 109,808 43,793 28,315 54,875 8,868 54 - 302,506 Special Mention - - - 6,864 - - - - 6,864 Substandard 429 - - - 621 286 - - 1,336 Total multifamily 57,222 109,808 43,793 35,179 55,496 9,154 54 - 310,706 HELOC Pass 225 365 537 1,617 679 2,822 102,036 - 108,281 Special Mention - - - 110 - - - - 110 Substandard - 378 1,010 31 71 873 318 - 2,681 Total HELOC 225 743 1,547 1,758 750 3,695 102,354 - 111,072 HELOC – purchased Pass - - - - - - 8,894 - 8,894 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - 172 - - 172 Total HELOC – purchased - - - - - 172 8,894 - 9,066 Other Pass 1,467 3,900 608 281 88 1,263 5,546 - 13,153 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 2 - - - - - 2 Total other 1,467 3,900 610 281 88 1,263 5,546 - 13,155 Total loans Pass 599,822 890,491 484,011 246,971 202,748 348,231 611,676 - 3,383,950 Special Mention 8,493 22,394 44,288 57,941 - - 4,840 - 137,956 Substandard 10,699 30,550 5,758 41,333 1,037 11,097 2,690 - 103,164 Total loans $ 619,014 $ 943,435 $ 534,057 $ 346,245 $ 203,785 $ 359,328 $ 619,206 $ - $ 3,625,070 Credit quality indicators by loan segment and loan origination date at December 31, 2021, were as follows: Revolving Loans Converted Revolving To Term 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Loans Loans Total Commercial Pass $ 192,258 $ 50,638 $ 38,614 $ 28,177 $ 5,176 $ 10,945 $ 408,394 $ 30 $ 734,232 Special Mention 44 84 694 - - - 3,708 - 4,530 Substandard 9,498 4,048 14,121 326 - 75 4,644 - 32,712 Total commercial 201,800 54,770 53,429 28,503 5,176 11,020 416,746 30 771,474 Leases Pass 83,402 44,129 $ 32,259 8,950 1,170 2,367 - - 172,277 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 2,834 623 - 297 - - 3,754 Total leases 83,402 44,129 35,093 9,573 1,170 2,664 - - 176,031 Commercial real estate – Investor Pass 315,247 233,964 147,511 85,049 64,810 55,523 18,602 - 920,706 Special Mention 15,466 - 10,550 - - - - - 26,016 Substandard 2,238 2,378 451 181 3,612 1,807 - - 10,667 Total commercial real estate – investor 332,951 236,342 158,512 85,230 68,422 57,330 18,602 - 957,389 Commercial real estate – Owner occupied Pass 220,324 96,607 61,511 60,915 54,236 59,887 2,522 - 556,002 Special Mention - - 2,953 - - - - - 2,953 Substandard 8,318 942 1,686 - 1,251 3,232 - - 15,429 Total commercial real estate – owner occupied 228,642 97,549 66,150 60,915 55,487 63,119 2,522 - 574,384 Construction Pass 88,620 65,629 37,169 2,727 477 1,193 1,143 - 196,958 Special Mention - 2,138 4,932 - - - - - 7,070 Substandard 160 - - 1,944 - - - - 2,104 Total construction 88,780 67,767 42,101 4,671 477 1,193 1,143 - 206,132 Residential real estate – Investor Pass 13,371 9,758 13,084 6,392 7,059 10,602 1,868 - 62,134 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard 121 144 - 197 385 418 - - 1,265 Total residential real estate – investor 13,492 9,902 13,084 6,589 7,444 11,020 1,868 - 63,399 Residential real estate – Owner occupied Pass 48,009 31,912 20,990 13,304 30,562 60,661 2,052 - 207,490 Special Mention 659 - - - - - - - 659 Substandard 322 183 6 1,219 176 3,193 - - 5,099 Total residential real estate – owner occupied 48,990 32,095 20,996 14,523 30,738 63,854 2,052 - 213,248 Multifamily Pass 109,175 71,748 39,293 61,190 11,399 7,117 64 - 299,986 Special Mention - - 6,900 - - - - - 6,900 Substandard 433 - - 1,543 302 - - - 2,278 Total multifamily 109,608 71,748 46,193 62,733 11,701 7,117 64 - 309,164 HELOC Pass 907 2,091 2,131 805 1,667 1,869 104,843 - 114,313 Special Mention - - - - - - 108 - 108 Substandard - - - 17 12 196 1,018 - 1,243 Total HELOC 907 2,091 2,131 822 1,679 2,065 105,969 - 115,664 HELOC – Purchased Pass - - - - - 10,446 - - 10,446 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - 180 - - 180 Total HELOC – purchased - - - - - 10,626 - - 10,626 Other Pass 8,659 1,099 437 254 1,414 4,214 7,206 - 23,283 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 3 - 7 - - - - 10 Total other 8,659 1,102 437 261 1,414 4,214 7,206 - 23,293 Total loans Pass 1,079,972 607,575 392,999 267,763 177,970 224,824 546,694 30 3,297,827 Special Mention 16,169 2,222 26,029 - - - 3,816 - 48,236 Substandard 21,090 7,698 19,098 6,057 5,738 9,398 5,662 - 74,741 Total loans $ 1,117,231 $ 617,495 $ 438,126 $ 273,820 $ 183,708 $ 234,222 $ 556,172 $ 30 $ 3,420,804 The Company had $659,000 and $488,000 in residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively. Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans for which the contractual terms have been modified and both of these conditions exist: (1) there is a concession to the borrower and (2) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. Loans are restructured on a case-by-case basis during the loan collection process with modifications generally initiated at the request of the borrower. These modifications may include reduction in interest rates, extension of term, deferrals of principal, and other modifications. The Bank participates in the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s (the “Treasury”) Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) which gives qualifying homeowners an opportunity to refinance into more affordable monthly payments. Additionally, in accordance with interagency guidance, short-term deferrals granted due to the COVID-19 pandemic were not considered TDRs, if modified prior to January 1, 2022, unless the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty prior to the pandemic. The specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses for TDRs is determined by calculating the present value of the TDR cash flows by discounting the original payment less an assumption for probability of default at the original note’s issue rate, and adding this amount to the present value of collateral less selling costs. If the resulting amount is less than the recorded book value, the Bank either establishes a valuation allowance (i.e., specific reserve) as a component of the allowance for credit losses or charges off the impaired balance if it determines that such amount is a confirmed loss. This method is used consistently for all segments of the portfolio. The allowance for credit losses also includes an allowance based on a loss migration analysis for each loan category on loans and leases that are not individually evaluated for specific impairment. All loans charged-off, including TDRs charged-off, are factored into this calculation by portfolio segment. There were two TDR loan modifications for an aggregate of $41,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and three TDR loan modifications for an aggregate of $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. There was no TDR activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. TDRs are classified as being in default on a case-by-case basis when they fail to be in compliance with the modified terms. There was no TDR default activity for the periods ended June 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021, for loans that were restructured within the prior 12 month period. |