Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans | Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Major segments of loans were as follows: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial 1 $ 888,081 $ 771,474 Leases 251,603 176,031 Commercial real estate – investor 941,910 799,928 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 876,951 731,845 Construction 176,700 206,132 Residential real estate – investor 59,580 63,399 Residential real estate – owner occupied 220,969 213,248 Multifamily 322,856 309,164 HELOC 116,108 126,290 Other 2 14,576 23,293 Total loans 3,869,334 3,420,804 Allowance for credit losses on loans (48,847) (44,281) Net loans 3 $ 3,820,487 $ 3,376,523 1 Includes $2.4 million and $38.4 million of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. 2 The “Other” segment includes consumer and overdrafts in this table and in subsequent tables within Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans. 3 Excludes accrued interest receivable of $13.7 million and $9.2 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, that is recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. It is the policy of the Company to review each prospective credit prior to making a loan in order to determine if an adequate level of security or collateral has been obtained. The type of collateral, when required, will vary from liquid assets to real estate. The Company seeks to assure access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, through adherence to lending laws, the Company’s lending standards and credit monitoring procedures. Although the Bank makes loans primarily within its market area, there are no significant concentrations of loans where the customers’ ability to honor loan terms is dependent upon a single economic sector. The real estate related categories listed above represent 70.2% and 71.6% of the portfolio at September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, and include a mix of owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate, residential, construction and multifamily loans. The following tables represent the activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans, or the ACL, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: (Release of) Beginning Provision for Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three months ended September 30, 2022 Commercial $ 14,114 $ (919) $ 67 $ 47 $ 13,175 Leases 1,736 (24) 178 - 1,534 Commercial real estate – investor 9,436 256 124 19 9,587 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 11,478 3,618 12 87 15,171 Construction 1,535 9 - - 1,544 Residential real estate – investor 661 147 - 8 816 Residential real estate – owner occupied 1,869 149 - 113 2,131 Multifamily 2,434 33 - 63 2,530 HELOC 1,542 386 - 35 1,963 Other 583 (128) 103 44 396 $ 45,388 $ 3,527 $ 484 $ 416 $ 48,847 Provision for Beginning (Release of) Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Commercial $ 11,751 $ 1,488 $ 149 $ 85 $ 13,175 Leases 3,480 (1,768) 178 - 1,534 Commercial real estate – investor 10,795 (664) 604 60 9,587 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 4,913 10,289 133 102 15,171 Construction 3,373 (1,829) - - 1,544 Residential real estate – investor 760 33 - 23 816 Residential real estate – owner occupied 2,832 (919) - 218 2,131 Multifamily 3,675 (1,208) - 63 2,530 HELOC 2,510 (649) - 102 1,963 Other 192 404 320 120 396 $ 44,281 $ 5,177 $ 1,384 $ 773 $ 48,847 Provision for Beginning (Release of) Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three months ended September 30, 2021 Commercial $ 2,601 $ 82 $ 23 $ 25 $ 2,685 Leases 3,388 (41) 4 - 3,343 Commercial real estate – investor 9,003 (799) 101 18 8,121 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 2,520 8 5 7 2,530 Construction 3,048 (175) - - 2,873 Residential real estate – investor 975 (287) - 7 695 Residential real estate – owner occupied 1,866 (116) - 18 1,768 Multifamily 3,266 (121) 183 - 2,962 HELOC 1,833 (23) - 28 1,838 Other 139 19 53 29 134 $ 28,639 $ (1,453) $ 369 $ 132 $ 26,949 Provision for Allowance for credit losses Beginning (Release of) Ending Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial $ 2,812 $ 43 $ 232 $ 62 $ 2,685 Leases 3,888 (513) 32 - 3,343 Commercial real estate – investor 7,899 265 101 58 8,121 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 3,557 (1,213) 39 225 2,530 Construction 4,054 (1,181) - - 2,873 Residential real estate – investor 1,740 (1,328) - 283 695 Residential real estate – owner occupied 2,714 (1,074) - 128 1,768 Multifamily 3,625 (480) 183 - 2,962 HELOC 1,948 (222) 17 129 1,838 Other 1,618 (1,483) 108 107 134 $ 33,855 $ (7,186) $ 712 $ 992 $ 26,949 The ACL on loans excludes $4.4 million, $4.5 million and $2.2 million of allowance for unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively, recorded within Other Liabilities. The total ACL on unfunded commitments listed as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 excludes the purchase accounting adjustment of $1.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively, recorded due to our acquisition of West Suburban, which is also recorded within Other Liabilities, and is being accreted in interest income over the estimated life of the unused commitments. The following tables presents the collateral dependent loans and the related ACL allocated by segment of loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Accounts ACL September 30, 2022 Real Estate Receivable Equipment Other Total Allocation Commercial $ 895 $ 8,748 $ 4 $ 1,090 $ 10,737 $ 1,453 Leases - - 1,821 - 1,821 11 Commercial real estate – investor 17,389 - - - 17,389 2,891 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 20,667 - - 2,379 23,046 6,033 Construction - - - - - - Residential real estate – investor 675 - - - 675 - Residential real estate – owner occupied 1,773 - - - 1,773 248 Multifamily 672 - - - 672 - HELOC 190 - - - 190 - Other - - - - - - Total $ 42,261 $ 8,748 $ 1,825 $ 3,469 $ 56,303 $ 10,636 Accounts ACL December 31, 2021 Real Estate Receivable Equipment Other Total Allocation Commercial $ 1,986 $ 9,901 $ - $ - $ 11,887 $ 2,677 Leases - - 3,249 505 3,754 811 Commercial real estate – investor 5,693 - - - 5,693 - Commercial real estate – owner occupied 9,147 - - 2,490 11,637 362 Construction 2,104 - - - 2,104 992 Residential real estate – investor 925 - - - 925 - Residential real estate – owner occupied 4,271 - - - 4,271 276 Multifamily 1,845 - - - 1,845 75 HELOC 1,006 - - - 1,006 190 Other - - - 7 7 4 Total $ 26,977 $ 9,901 $ 3,249 $ 3,002 $ 43,129 $ 5,387 Aged analysis of past due loans by segments of loans was as follows: 90 days or 90 Days or Greater Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Past Total Past Due and September 30, 2022 Past Due Past Due Due Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 1,228 $ 1,012 $ 1,153 $ 3,393 $ 884,688 $ 888,081 $ - Leases 602 187 67 856 250,747 251,603 - Commercial real estate – investor - 1,457 17,945 19,402 922,508 941,910 12,833 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 723 - 3,091 3,814 873,137 876,951 - Construction 314 - 7,380 7,694 169,006 176,700 7,380 Residential real estate – investor 457 68 1,040 1,565 58,015 59,580 283 Residential real estate – owner occupied 644 424 2,451 3,519 217,450 220,969 235 Multifamily 1,023 - 672 1,695 321,161 322,856 - HELOC 635 - 630 1,265 114,843 116,108 21 Other 33 8 - 41 14,535 14,576 - Total $ 5,659 $ 3,156 $ 34,429 $ 43,244 $ 3,826,090 $ 3,869,334 $ 20,752 90 days or 90 Days or Greater Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Past Total Past Due and December 31, 2021 1 Past Due Past Due Due Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 3,407 $ 1,413 $ 1,828 $ 6,648 $ 764,826 $ 771,474 $ 1,396 Leases 125 - 1,571 1,696 174,335 176,031 - Commercial real estate – investor - 267 1,107 1,374 798,554 799,928 - Commercial real estate – owner occupied 2,324 500 4,848 7,672 724,173 731,845 1,594 Construction 854 - - 854 205,278 206,132 - Residential real estate – investor 395 470 792 1,657 61,742 63,399 23 Residential real estate – owner occupied 1,994 591 3,077 5,662 207,586 213,248 97 Multifamily - 1,046 - 1,046 308,118 309,164 - HELOC 193 23 398 614 125,676 126,290 - Other 50 46 23 119 23,174 23,293 - Total $ 9,342 $ 4,356 $ 13,644 $ 27,342 $ 3,393,462 $ 3,420,804 $ 3,110 1 Loans modified under the CARES Act were considered current if they were in compliance with the modified terms. The table presents all nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021: Nonaccrual loan detail September 30, 2022 With no ACL December 31, 2021 With no ACL Commercial $ 8,821 $ 5,449 $ 11,894 $ 9,217 Leases 235 235 3,754 2,943 Commercial real estate – investor 5,112 2,018 5,694 5,694 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 9,581 7,035 11,637 11,205 Construction 145 145 160 160 Residential real estate – investor 1,097 1,097 876 876 Residential real estate – owner occupied 3,552 3,304 4,898 4,622 Multifamily 1,559 1,559 1,573 1,573 HELOC 2,022 2,022 1,042 852 Other 2 2 3 3 Total $ 32,126 $ 22,866 $ 41,531 $ 37,145 The Company recognized $142,000 of interest on nonaccrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into credit risk categories based on current financial information, overall debt service coverage, comparison to industry averages, historical payment experience, and current economic trends. This analysis includes loans with outstanding balances or commitments greater than $50,000 and excludes homogeneous loans such as home equity lines of credit and residential mortgages. Loans with a classified risk rating are reviewed quarterly regardless of size or loan type. The Company uses the following definitions for classified risk ratings: Special Mention. Substandard. Doubtful. Credits that are not covered by the definitions above are pass credits, which are not considered to be adversely rated. Credit quality indicators by loan segment and loan origination date at September 30, 2022 were as follows: 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted To Term Loans Total Commercial Pass $ 170,428 $ 77,354 $ 23,879 $ 14,671 $ 8,502 $ 5,253 $ 527,792 $ 473 $ 828,352 Special Mention 3,030 3,137 1,274 2,528 - - 18,038 - 28,007 Substandard 5,407 2,976 3,214 12,833 15 60 7,217 - 31,722 Total commercial 178,865 83,467 28,367 30,032 8,517 5,313 553,047 473 888,081 Leases Pass 122,629 69,757 30,415 21,531 5,628 1,408 - - 251,368 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 93 142 - - - - 235 Total leases 122,629 69,757 30,508 21,673 5,628 1,408 - - 251,603 Commercial real estate – investor Pass 335,320 238,901 148,301 65,813 49,805 60,056 6,960 - 905,156 Special Mention 5,353 - - - - 3,149 - - 8,502 Substandard - 2,018 - 23,140 - 3,094 - - 28,252 Total commercial real estate – investor 340,673 240,919 148,301 88,953 49,805 66,299 6,960 - 941,910 Commercial real estate – owner occupied Pass 164,067 241,671 103,552 48,982 51,399 100,087 33,753 - 743,511 Special Mention 8,429 8,600 53,299 19,102 244 1,068 - - 90,742 Substandard 2,625 17,316 1,135 18,309 - 3,313 - - 42,698 Total commercial real estate – owner occupied 175,121 267,587 157,986 86,393 51,643 104,468 33,753 - 876,951 Construction Pass 27,377 77,625 44,138 2,460 2,886 1,435 2,560 - 158,481 Special Mention - 1,465 5,181 10,226 - - - - 16,872 Substandard 1,232 - - 115 - - - - 1,347 Total construction 28,609 79,090 49,319 12,801 2,886 1,435 2,560 - 176,700 Residential real estate – investor Pass 13,481 10,482 7,079 9,508 5,246 11,285 1,214 - 58,295 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard 175 - - 499 189 422 - - 1,285 Total residential real estate – investor 13,656 10,482 7,079 10,007 5,435 11,707 1,214 - 59,580 Residential real estate – owner occupied Pass 36,688 45,430 29,163 16,407 12,421 74,772 1,565 - 216,446 Special Mention - 594 - - - - - - 594 Substandard - 272 239 725 132 2,561 - - 3,929 Total residential real estate – owner occupied 36,688 46,296 29,402 17,132 12,553 77,333 1,565 - 220,969 Multifamily Pass 71,830 108,581 53,862 15,559 56,411 7,538 101 155 314,037 Special Mention - - - 6,837 - - - - 6,837 Substandard 1,095 - - - 608 279 - - 1,982 Total multifamily 72,925 108,581 53,862 22,396 57,019 7,817 101 155 322,856 HELOC Pass 1,909 517 1,512 1,728 661 2,616 104,776 - 113,719 Special Mention - - - - - - 111 - 111 Substandard 63 - - - 70 210 1,935 - 2,278 Total HELOC 1,972 517 1,512 1,728 731 2,826 106,822 - 116,108 Other Pass 2,892 3,102 501 166 57 122 7,734 - 14,574 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 2 - - - - - 2 Total other 2,892 3,102 503 166 57 122 7,734 - 14,576 Total loans Pass 946,621 873,420 442,402 196,825 193,016 264,572 686,455 628 3,603,939 Special Mention 16,812 13,796 59,754 38,693 244 4,217 18,149 - 151,665 Substandard 10,597 22,582 4,683 55,763 1,014 9,939 9,152 - 113,730 Total loans $ 974,030 $ 909,798 $ 506,839 $ 291,281 $ 194,274 $ 278,728 $ 713,756 $ 628 $ 3,869,334 Credit quality indicators by loan segment and loan origination date at December 31, 2021, were as follows: 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted To Term Loans Total Commercial Pass $ 192,258 $ 50,638 $ 38,614 $ 28,177 $ 5,176 $ 10,945 $ 408,394 $ 30 $ 734,232 Special Mention 44 84 694 - - - 3,708 - 4,530 Substandard 9,498 4,048 14,121 326 - 75 4,644 - 32,712 Total commercial 201,800 54,770 53,429 28,503 5,176 11,020 416,746 30 771,474 Leases Pass 83,402 44,129 32,259 8,950 1,170 2,367 - - 172,277 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 2,834 623 - 297 - - 3,754 Total leases 83,402 44,129 35,093 9,573 1,170 2,664 - - 176,031 Commercial real estate – investor Pass 245,346 175,218 118,697 85,049 64,810 55,523 18,602 - 763,245 Special Mention 15,466 - 10,550 - - - - - 26,016 Substandard 2,238 2,378 451 181 3,612 1,807 - - 10,667 Total commercial real estate – investor 263,050 177,596 129,698 85,230 68,422 57,330 18,602 - 799,928 Commercial real estate – owner occupied Pass 290,225 155,353 90,325 60,915 54,236 59,887 2,522 - 713,463 Special Mention - - 2,953 - - - - - 2,953 Substandard 8,318 942 1,686 - 1,251 3,232 - - 15,429 Total commercial real estate – owner occupied 298,543 156,295 94,964 60,915 55,487 63,119 2,522 - 731,845 Construction Pass 88,620 65,629 37,169 2,727 477 1,193 1,143 - 196,958 Special Mention - 2,138 4,932 - - - - - 7,070 Substandard 160 - - 1,944 - - - - 2,104 Total construction 88,780 67,767 42,101 4,671 477 1,193 1,143 - 206,132 Residential real estate – investor Pass 13,371 9,758 13,084 6,392 7,059 10,602 1,868 - 62,134 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard 121 144 - 197 385 418 - - 1,265 Total residential real estate – investor 13,492 9,902 13,084 6,589 7,444 11,020 1,868 - 63,399 Residential real estate – owner occupied Pass 48,009 31,912 20,990 13,304 30,562 60,661 2,052 - 207,490 Special Mention 659 - - - - - - - 659 Substandard 322 183 6 1,219 176 3,193 - - 5,099 Total residential real estate – owner occupied 48,990 32,095 20,996 14,523 30,738 63,854 2,052 - 213,248 Multifamily Pass 109,175 71,748 39,293 61,190 11,399 7,117 64 - 299,986 Special Mention - - 6,900 - - - - - 6,900 Substandard 433 - - 1,543 302 - - - 2,278 Total multifamily 109,608 71,748 46,193 62,733 11,701 7,117 64 - 309,164 HELOC Pass 907 2,091 2,131 805 1,667 12,315 104,843 - 124,759 Special Mention - - - - - - 108 - 108 Substandard - - - 17 12 376 1,018 - 1,423 Total HELOC 907 2,091 2,131 822 1,679 12,691 105,969 - 126,290 Other Pass 8,659 1,099 437 254 1,414 4,214 7,206 - - 23,283 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 3 - 7 - - - - 10 Total other 8,659 1,102 437 261 1,414 4,214 7,206 - 23,293 Total loans Pass 1,079,972 607,575 392,999 267,763 177,970 224,824 546,694 30 3,297,827 Special Mention 16,169 2,222 26,029 - - - 3,816 - 48,236 Substandard 21,090 7,698 19,098 6,057 5,738 9,398 5,662 - 74,741 Total loans $ 1,117,231 $ 617,495 $ 438,126 $ 273,820 $ 183,708 $ 234,222 $ 556,172 $ 30 $ 3,420,804 The Company had $659,000 and $488,000 in residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively. Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans for which the contractual terms have been modified and both of these conditions exist: (1) there is a concession to the borrower and (2) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. Loans are restructured on a case-by-case basis during the loan collection process with modifications generally initiated at the request of the borrower. These modifications may include reduction in interest rates, extension of term, deferrals of principal, and other modifications. The Bank participates in the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s (the “Treasury”) Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) which gives qualifying homeowners an opportunity to refinance into more affordable monthly payments. Additionally, in accordance with interagency guidance, short-term deferrals granted due to the COVID-19 pandemic were not considered TDRs, if modified prior to January 1, 2022, unless the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty prior to the pandemic. The specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses for TDRs is determined by calculating the present value of the TDR cash flows by discounting the original payment less an assumption for probability of default at the original note’s issue rate, and adding this amount to the present value of collateral less selling costs. If the resulting amount is less than the recorded book value, the Bank either establishes a valuation allowance (i.e., specific reserve) as a component of the allowance for credit losses or charges off the impaired balance if it determines that such amount is a confirmed loss. This method is used consistently for all segments of the portfolio. The allowance for credit losses also includes an allowance based on a loss migration analysis for each loan category on loans and leases that are not individually evaluated for specific impairment. All loans charged-off, including TDRs charged-off, are factored into this calculation by portfolio segment. There were no TDR loan modifications for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and two TDR loan modifications for an aggregate of $39,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. There was no TDR activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. TDRs are classified as being in default on a case-by-case basis when they fail to be in compliance with the modified terms. There was no TDR default activity for the periods ended September 30, 2022, and September 30, 2021, for loans that were restructured within the prior 12 month period. |