Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans | Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Major segments of loans were as follows: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Commercial 1 $ 820,027 $ 840,964 Leases 314,919 277,385 Commercial real estate – investor 1,080,073 987,635 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 824,277 854,879 Construction 189,058 180,535 Residential real estate – investor 55,935 57,353 Residential real estate – owner occupied 218,205 219,718 Multifamily 383,184 323,691 HELOC 102,058 109,202 Other 2 27,789 18,247 Total loans 4,015,525 3,869,609 Allowance for credit losses on loans (55,314) (49,480) Net loans 3 $ 3,960,211 $ 3,820,129 1 Includes $1.2 million and $1.6 million of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. 2 The “Other” segment includes consumer loans and overdrafts in this table and in subsequent tables within Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans. 3 Excludes accrued interest receivable of $17.8 million and $15.9 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, that is recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. It is the policy of the Company to review each prospective credit prior to making a loan in order to determine if an adequate level of security or collateral has been obtained. The type of collateral, when required, will vary from liquid assets to real estate. The Company seeks to assure access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, through adherence to lending laws, the Company’s lending standards and credit monitoring procedures. Although the Bank makes loans primarily within its market area, there are no significant concentrations of loans where the customers’ ability to honor loan terms is dependent upon a single economic sector. The real estate related categories listed above represent 71.0% and 70.6% of the portfolio at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, and include a mix of owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate, residential, construction and multifamily loans. The following tables represent the activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans, or the ACL, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: Provision for Beginning (Release of) Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three months ended June 30, 2023 Commercial $ 11,511 $ 319 $ 380 $ 82 $ 11,532 Leases 2,766 (83) - 7 2,690 Commercial real estate – investor 15,260 4,822 71 20 20,031 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 15,576 (2,816) 201 3 12,562 Construction 1,045 134 - - 1,179 Residential real estate – investor 746 (8) - 5 743 Residential real estate – owner occupied 1,722 110 - 36 1,868 Multifamily 2,665 72 - - 2,737 HELOC 1,788 (118) - 24 1,694 Other 313 (5) 81 51 278 Total $ 53,392 $ 2,427 $ 733 $ 228 $ 55,314 Provision for Beginning (Release of) Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Six months ended June 30, 2023 Commercial $ 11,968 $ (262) $ 407 $ 233 $ 11,532 Leases 2,865 691 882 16 2,690 Commercial real estate – investor 10,674 9,391 71 37 20,031 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 15,001 (2,243) 201 5 12,562 Construction 1,546 (367) - - 1,179 Residential real estate – investor 768 (49) - 24 743 Residential real estate – owner occupied 2,046 (224) - 46 1,868 Multifamily 2,453 284 - - 2,737 HELOC 1,806 (165) - 53 1,694 Other 353 23 194 96 278 Total $ 49,480 $ 7,079 $ 1,755 $ 510 $ 55,314 Provision for Beginning (Release of) Ending Allowance for credit losses Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three months ended June 30, 2022 Commercial $ 12,576 $ 1,582 $ 52 $ 8 $ 14,114 Leases 2,573 (837) - - 1,736 Commercial real estate – investor 10,690 (1,029) 243 18 9,436 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 8,139 3,332 - 7 11,478 Construction 2,858 (1,323) - - 1,535 Residential real estate – investor 703 (47) - 5 661 Residential real estate – owner occupied 1,950 (103) - 22 1,869 Multifamily 2,977 (543) - - 2,434 HELOC 1,675 (164) - 31 1,542 Other 167 462 91 45 583 Total $ 44,308 $ 1,330 $ 386 $ 136 $ 45,388 Provision for Allowance for credit losses Beginning (Release of) Ending Six months ended June 30, 2022 Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial $ 11,751 $ 2,407 $ 82 $ 38 $ 14,114 Leases 3,480 (1,744) - - 1,736 Commercial real estate – investor 10,795 (920) 480 41 9,436 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 4,913 6,671 121 15 11,478 Construction 3,373 (1,838) - - 1,535 Residential real estate – investor 760 (114) - 15 661 Residential real estate – owner occupied 2,832 (1,068) - 105 1,869 Multifamily 3,675 (1,241) - - 2,434 HELOC 2,510 (1,035) - 67 1,542 Other 192 532 217 76 583 Total $ 44,281 $ 1,650 $ 900 $ 357 $ 45,388 At June 30, 2023, our allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on loans totaled $55.3 million, and our ACL on unfunded commitments, included in other liabilities, totaled $3.1 million including related purchase accounting adjustments. During the first six months of 2023, we recorded net provision expense of $5.5 million based on historical loss rate updates driven by higher charge offs in commercial real estate-investor, loan growth in the reserve of approximately $247.3 million, risk rating migration including an increased reserve on loans individually analyzed, and our assessment of estimated future credit losses. The ACL on loans excludes $2.7 million, $4.3 million and $3.4 million of allowance for unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively, recorded within Other Liabilities. The total ACL on unfunded commitments listed as of June 30, 2023, December 31, 2022, and June 30, 2022 excludes the purchase accounting adjustment of $372,000, $819,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, recorded due to our acquisition of West Suburban, which is also recorded within Other Liabilities, and is being accreted in interest income over the estimated life of the unused commitments. The following tables presents the collateral dependent loans and the related ACL allocated by segment of loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Accounts ACL June 30, 2023 Real Estate Receivable Equipment Other Total Allocation Commercial $ 859 $ 91 $ - $ - $ 950 $ 20 Leases - - 637 - 637 637 Commercial real estate – investor 31,464 - - - 31,464 9,159 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 17,691 - - - 17,691 4,586 Construction 116 - - - 116 - Residential real estate – investor 38 - - - 38 - Residential real estate – owner occupied 1,486 - - - 1,486 - Multifamily 591 - - - 591 - HELOC 39 - - - 39 33 Total $ 52,284 $ 91 $ 637 $ - $ 53,012 $ 14,435 Accounts ACL December 31, 2022 Real Estate Receivable Equipment Other Total Allocation Commercial $ 883 $ 5,915 $ - $ 364 $ 7,162 $ 569 Leases - - 1,248 - 1,248 1,248 Commercial real estate – investor 16,576 - - - 16,576 2,875 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 19,188 - - 2,310 21,498 5,808 Residential real estate – investor 675 - - - 675 - Residential real estate – owner occupied 1,817 - - - 1,817 244 Multifamily 1,322 - - - 1,322 - HELOC 180 - - - 180 - Total $ 40,641 $ 5,915 $ 1,248 $ 2,674 $ 50,478 $ 10,744 Aged analysis of past due loans by segments of loans was as follows: 90 days or 90 Days or Greater Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Past Total Past Due and June 30, 2023 Past Due Past Due Due Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ - $ 879 $ 91 $ 970 $ 819,057 $ 820,027 $ - Leases 453 37 - 490 314,429 314,919 - Commercial real estate – investor 132 21 26,579 26,732 1,053,341 1,080,073 149 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 1,120 2,037 4,317 7,474 816,803 824,277 - Construction - - 116 116 188,942 189,058 - Residential real estate – investor 447 460 292 1,199 54,736 55,935 - Residential real estate – owner occupied 179 731 2,248 3,158 215,047 218,205 - Multifamily 6,386 326 - 6,712 376,472 383,184 - HELOC 549 11 231 791 101,267 102,058 159 Other 1 2 - 3 27,786 27,789 - Total $ 9,267 $ 4,504 $ 33,874 $ 47,645 $ 3,967,880 $ 4,015,525 $ 308 90 days or 90 Days or Greater Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Past Total Past Due and December 31, 2022 Past Due Past Due Due Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 3 $ 1,012 $ 825 $ 1,840 $ 839,124 $ 840,964 $ 460 Leases 447 22 614 1,083 276,302 277,385 - Commercial real estate – investor 3,276 1,276 4,315 8,867 978,768 987,635 - Commercial real estate – owner occupied 373 113 2,211 2,697 852,182 854,879 173 Construction 14 - 116 130 180,405 180,535 - Residential real estate – investor 445 - 987 1,432 55,921 57,353 144 Residential real estate – owner occupied 1,191 - 2,232 3,423 216,295 219,718 485 Multifamily 267 361 1,322 1,950 321,741 323,691 - HELOC 291 90 392 773 108,429 109,202 - Other 19 - - 19 18,228 18,247 - Total $ 6,326 $ 2,874 $ 13,014 $ 22,214 $ 3,847,395 $ 3,869,609 $ 1,262 The table presents all nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022: Nonaccrual loan detail June 30, 2023 With no ACL December 31, 2022 With no ACL Commercial $ 1,544 $ 1,453 $ 7,189 $ 6,598 Leases 758 121 1,876 - Commercial real estate – investor 31,464 12,368 4,346 4,244 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 18,857 4,329 8,050 3,813 Construction 116 116 251 - Residential real estate – investor 1,445 1,445 1,528 675 Residential real estate – owner occupied 3,660 3,027 3,713 1,572 Multifamily 1,191 1,191 2,538 1,322 HELOC 1,890 1,890 2,109 180 Other - - 2 - Total $ 60,925 $ 25,940 $ 31,602 $ 18,404 The Company recognized $29,000 of interest on nonaccrual loans during the three months ended June 30, 2023. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into credit risk categories based on current financial information, overall debt service coverage, comparison to industry averages, historical payment experience, and current economic trends. This analysis includes loans with outstanding balances or commitments greater than $50,000 and excludes homogeneous loans such as home equity lines of credit and residential mortgages. Loans with a classified risk rating are reviewed quarterly regardless of size or loan type. The Company uses the following definitions for classified risk ratings: Special Mention. Substandard. Doubtful. Credits that are not covered by the definitions above are pass credits, which are not considered to be adversely rated. Credit quality indicators by loan segment and loan origination date at June 30, 2023 were as follows: 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted To Term Loans Total Commercial Pass $ 127,530 $ 226,048 $ 45,876 $ 16,103 $ 9,914 $ 5,986 $ 335,806 $ 1,379 $ 768,642 Special Mention - - 260 - 43 - 28,837 - 29,140 Substandard - 3,010 1,432 2,815 11,354 - 3,634 - 22,245 Total commercial 127,530 229,058 47,568 18,918 21,311 5,986 368,277 1,379 820,027 Leases Pass 86,364 138,055 $ 53,672 20,558 12,036 3,260 - - 313,945 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 637 - - 337 - - - 974 Total leases 86,364 138,692 53,672 20,558 12,373 3,260 - - 314,919 Commercial real estate – investor Pass 175,445 363,460 213,303 112,372 60,729 71,447 7,982 - 1,004,738 Special Mention - 12,885 - 5,409 - - - - 18,294 Substandard 351 17,681 1,947 5,033 10,597 9,119 12,313 - 57,041 Total commercial real estate – investor 175,796 394,026 215,250 122,814 71,326 80,566 20,295 - 1,080,073 Commercial real estate – owner occupied Pass 94,424 145,156 185,929 83,503 57,794 111,532 33,885 - 712,223 Special Mention - 13,538 22,245 35,427 226 2,123 - - 73,559 Substandard - 2,494 15,333 1,164 18,943 561 - - 38,495 Total commercial real estate – owner occupied 94,424 161,188 223,507 120,094 76,963 114,216 33,885 - 824,277 Construction Pass 10,078 73,533 56,855 25,249 1,865 1,216 2,144 - 170,940 Special Mention 307 7,574 - 10,121 - - - - 18,002 Substandard - - - - 116 - - - 116 Total construction 10,385 81,107 56,855 35,370 1,981 1,216 2,144 - 189,058 Residential real estate – investor Pass 2,101 14,624 9,201 6,702 8,029 11,616 1,880 - 54,153 Special Mention - - 68 - - - - - 68 Substandard - 591 - - 421 702 - - 1,714 Total residential real estate – investor 2,101 15,215 9,269 6,702 8,450 12,318 1,880 - 55,935 Residential real estate – owner occupied Pass 9,856 42,915 42,368 27,072 15,462 76,144 728 - 214,545 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 125 - 92 696 2,747 - - 3,660 Total residential real estate – owner occupied 9,856 43,040 42,368 27,164 16,158 78,891 728 - 218,205 Multifamily Pass 51,855 81,441 117,460 68,474 12,666 43,224 343 - 375,463 Special Mention - 373 3,596 337 1,675 549 - - 6,530 Substandard - 924 - - - 267 - - 1,191 Total multifamily 51,855 82,738 121,056 68,811 14,341 44,040 343 - 383,184 HELOC Pass 1,057 2,810 229 1,462 1,648 2,393 90,307 - 99,906 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard 41 28 1 - - 209 1,873 - 2,152 Total HELOC 1,098 2,838 230 1,462 1,648 2,602 92,180 - 102,058 Other Pass 4,463 2,405 1,577 267 91 103 18,883 27,789 Special Mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total other 4,463 2,405 1,577 267 91 103 18,883 - 27,789 Total loans Pass 563,173 1,090,447 726,470 361,762 180,234 326,921 491,958 1,379 3,742,344 Special Mention 307 34,370 26,169 51,294 1,944 2,672 28,837 - 145,593 Substandard 392 25,490 18,713 9,104 42,464 13,605 17,820 - 127,588 Total loans $ 563,872 $ 1,150,307 $ 771,352 $ 422,160 $ 224,642 $ 343,198 $ 538,615 $ 1,379 $ 4,015,525 Credit quality indicators by loan segment and loan origination date at December 31, 2022, were as follows: 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted To Term Loans Total Commercial Pass $ 225,056 $ 70,608 $ 21,597 $ 12,742 $ 6,957 $ 2,651 $ 447,821 $ - $ 787,432 Special Mention 1,875 272 1,182 2,432 - - 21,286 - 27,047 Substandard 4,958 2,447 2,981 12,176 7 - 3,916 - 26,485 Total commercial 231,889 73,327 25,760 27,350 6,964 2,651 473,023 - 840,964 Leases Pass 161,379 64,203 $ 26,995 17,653 4,449 830 - - 275,509 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard 1,606 - - 270 - - - - 1,876 Total leases 162,985 64,203 26,995 17,923 4,449 830 - - 277,385 Commercial real estate – investor Pass 416,094 228,686 118,491 63,845 46,935 46,406 7,113 - 927,570 Special Mention 5,349 1,417 5,490 10,206 1,070 9,123 - - 32,655 Substandard 12,332 2,018 - 10,763 - 2,297 - - 27,410 Total commercial real estate – investor 433,775 232,121 123,981 84,814 48,005 57,826 7,113 - 987,635 Commercial real estate – owner occupied Pass 169,703 223,731 105,669 47,351 49,367 86,660 33,745 - 716,226 Special Mention 8,430 22,242 48,184 17,668 231 1,008 - - 97,763 Substandard 2,546 17,129 1,191 16,962 - 3,062 - - 40,890 Total commercial real estate – owner occupied 180,679 263,102 155,044 81,981 49,598 90,730 33,745 - 854,879 Construction Pass 53,058 65,758 39,542 2,390 226 1,408 1,523 - 163,905 Special Mention - - 15,297 - - - - - 15,297 Substandard 1,217 - - 116 - - - - 1,333 Total construction 54,275 65,758 54,839 2,506 226 1,408 1,523 - 180,535 Residential real estate – investor Pass 14,737 9,910 6,945 8,585 4,853 9,548 991 - 55,569 Special Mention - 70 - - - - - - 70 Substandard 621 - - 499 186 408 - - 1,714 Total residential real estate – investor 15,358 9,980 6,945 9,084 5,039 9,956 991 - 57,353 Residential real estate – owner occupied Pass 41,885 44,884 28,418 16,146 12,152 70,741 1,638 - 215,864 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard 131 267 237 723 131 2,365 - - 3,854 Total residential real estate – owner occupied 42,016 45,151 28,655 16,869 12,283 73,106 1,638 - 219,718 Multifamily Pass 76,877 126,257 52,262 13,125 39,703 6,098 329 - 314,651 Special Mention 377 3,683 342 1,684 - - - - 6,086 Substandard 2,100 - - - 587 267 - - 2,954 Total multifamily 79,354 129,940 52,604 14,809 40,290 6,365 329 - 323,691 HELOC Pass 2,760 517 1,497 1,703 657 2,288 97,258 - 106,680 Special Mention - - - - - - 111 - 111 Substandard 62 1 - - 67 309 1,972 - 2,411 Total HELOC 2,822 518 1,497 1,703 724 2,597 99,341 - 109,202 Other Pass 4,195 2,835 432 167 69 111 10,436 - 18,245 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 1 - - - 1 - 2 Total other 4,195 2,835 433 167 69 111 10,437 - 18,247 Total loans Pass 1,165,744 837,389 401,848 183,707 165,368 226,741 600,854 - 3,581,651 Special Mention 16,031 27,684 70,495 31,990 1,301 10,131 21,397 - 179,029 Substandard 25,573 21,862 4,410 41,509 978 8,708 5,889 - 108,929 Total loans $ 1,207,348 $ 886,935 $ 476,753 $ 257,206 $ 167,647 $ 245,580 $ 628,140 $ - $ 3,869,609 The gross charge-offs activity by loan type and year of origination at June 30, 2023 were as follows: Current period gross charge-offs 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted To Term Loans Total Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ 364 $ - $ 43 $ - $ - $ 407 Leases - 870 - - 12 - - - 882 Commercial real estate – investor - - 71 - - - - - 71 Commercial real estate – owner occupied - 22 179 - - - - - 201 Construction - - - - - - - - - Residential real estate – investor - - - - - - - - - Residential real estate – owner occupied - - - - - - - - - Multifamily - - - - - - - - - HELOC - - - - - - - - - Other - 3 24 8 - 159 - - 194 Total $ - $ 895 $ 274 $ 372 $ 12 $ 202 - - $ 1,755 The Company had $215,000 and $600,000 in residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of January 1, 2023, the Company prospectively adopted ASU 2022-02, Topic 326 “Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDRs”) and Vintage Disclosures”, see Note 1. Eleven loans, $32.7 million in aggregate, were modified and were experiencing financial difficulty during the six-month period ending June 30, 2023. There were two TDR loan modifications for an aggregate of $41,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and three TDR loan modifications for an aggregate of $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. TDRs were classified as being in default on a case-by-case basis when they failed to be in compliance with the modified terms. There were no financial difficulty loans modified in payment default as of June 30, 2023 and was no TDR default activity for the period ended June 30, 2022, for loans that were restructured within the prior 12-month period. The following table presents the amortized costs basis of loans at June 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the period ended June 30, 2023 by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to amortized costs basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below. June 30, 2023 Term Extension Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Term Extension and Payment Delay Total Loans Modified % of Total Loan Segment Modified to Total Loan Segment Commercial $ 859 $ 979 $ - $ 1,838 0.2% Commercial real estate – investor 12,664 - 1,774 14,438 1.3% Commercial real estate – owner occupied 16,318 - - 16,318 2.0% HELOC 60 - - 60 0.1% Total $ 29,901 $ 979 $ 1,774 $ 32,654 0.8% The Company closely monitors the performance of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The following table presents the performance of loans that have been modified as of June 30, 2023. June 30, 2023 30-59 days past due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loan Modified Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,838 $ 1,838 Commercial real estate – investor - - 1,774 1,774 12,664 14,438 Commercial real estate – owner occupied - - - - 16,318 16,318 HELOC - - - - 60 60 Total $ - $ - $ 1,774 $ 1,774 $ 30,880 $ 32,654 The following table summarizes the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the period ended June 30, 2023. The Company had one Commercial real estate – investor loan that had a payment modification, change to a single payment at maturity. June 30, 2023 Weighted-Average Term Extension (In Months) Weighted-Average Interest Rate Change Weighted-Average Delay of Payment (In Months) Commercial 4.90 5.00 % - Commercial real estate – investor 11.50 - 7.00 Commercial real estate – owner occupied 12.00 - - HELOC 24.00 - - Total 11.40 5.00 % 7.00 |