Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | (5) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following table presents the recorded investment in loans by loan class: June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 146,430 18,393 164,823 Other 48,733 608 49,341 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,662,813 1,165,274 3,828,087 Home equity loans 50,593 13,671 64,264 Home equity lines of credit 181,921 52,293 234,214 Installment 6,946 1,692 8,638 Total loans, net $ 3,097,436 1,251,931 4,349,367 Less: Allowance for loan losses 50,155 Net loans $ 4,299,212 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 148,775 18,666 167,441 Other 44,932 119 45,051 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,606,781 1,098,915 3,705,696 Home equity loans 59,400 15,071 74,471 Home equity lines of credit 193,654 48,540 242,194 Installment 7,810 1,807 9,617 Total loans, net $ 3,061,352 1,183,118 4,244,470 Less: Allowance for loan losses 49,595 Net loans $ 4,194,875 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. Included in commercial loans above are Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans totaling $ million and $ million as of and , respectively. At and , the Company had approximately million in real estate construction loans at , approximately TrustCo lends in the geographic territory of its branch locations in New York, Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey and Vermont. Although the loan portfolio is diversified, a portion of its debtors’ ability to repay depends significantly on the economic conditions prevailing in the respective geographic territory. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan class: June 30 2021 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Loans in non-accrual status: Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 80 - 80 Other 70 - 70 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 15,431 1,969 17,400 Home equity loans 76 46 122 Home equity lines of credit 2,959 127 3,086 Installment 43 - 43 Total non-accrual loans 18,659 2,142 20,801 Restructured real estate mortgages - 1 to 4 family 20 - 20 Total nonperforming loans $ 18,679 2,142 20,821 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Loans in non-accrual status: Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 372 - 372 Other 80 - 80 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 16,637 1,010 17,647 Home equity loans 80 47 127 Home equity lines of credit 2,662 130 2,792 Installment 43 - 43 Total non-accrual loans 19,874 1,187 21,061 Restructured real estate mortgages - 1 to 4 family 23 - 23 Total nonperforming loans $ 19,897 1,187 21,084 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of and , other real estate owned included $ thousand and $ thousand of residential foreclosed properties, respectively. In addition, non-accrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $ million and $ million, respectively, as of and The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by loan class and by region as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: June 30 2021 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 + Days Past Due Total 30+ days Past Due Current Total Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 188 - - 188 146,242 146,430 Other - - 69 69 48,664 48,733 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,142 545 10,897 13,584 2,649,229 2,662,813 Home equity loans 109 136 - 245 50,348 50,593 Home equity lines of credit 128 - 1,426 1,554 180,367 181,921 Installment 14 2 1 17 6,929 6,946 Total $ 2,581 683 12,393 15,657 3,081,779 3,097,436 Florida: (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 + Days Past Due Total 30+ days Past Due Current Total Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - - - 18,393 18,393 Other - - - - 608 608 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages - - 1,437 1,437 1,163,837 1,165,274 Home equity loans - - - - 13,671 13,671 Home equity lines of credit - - - - 52,293 52,293 Installment 7 9 - 16 1,676 1,692 Total $ 7 9 1,437 1,453 1,250,478 1,251,931 Total: (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 + Days Past Due Total 30+ days Past Due Current Total Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 188 - - 188 164,635 164,823 Other - - 69 69 49,272 49,341 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,142 545 12,334 15,021 3,813,066 3,828,087 Home equity loans 109 136 - 245 64,019 64,264 Home equity lines of credit 128 - 1,426 1,554 232,660 234,214 Installment 21 11 1 33 8,605 8,638 Total $ 2,588 692 13,830 17,110 4,332,257 4,349,367 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. December 31, 2020 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 + Days Past Due Total 30+ days Past Due Current Total Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 125 77 279 481 148,294 148,775 Other - - 80 80 44,852 44,932 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 1,220 982 10,927 13,129 2,593,652 2,606,781 Home equity loans 120 1 48 169 59,231 59,400 Home equity lines of credit 401 344 1,273 2,018 191,636 193,654 Installment 3 - 43 46 7,764 7,810 Total $ 1,869 1,404 12,650 15,923 3,045,429 3,061,352 Florida: (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 + Days Past Due Total 30+ days Past Due Current Total Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - - - 18,666 18,666 Other - - - - 119 119 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 365 517 655 1,537 1,097,378 1,098,915 Home equity loans - - 47 47 15,024 15,071 Home equity lines of credit - - - - 48,540 48,540 Installment 7 10 - 17 1,790 1,807 Total $ 372 527 702 1,601 1,181,517 1,183,118 Total: (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 + Days Past Due Total 30+ days Past Due Current Total Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 125 77 279 481 166,960 167,441 Other - - 80 80 44,971 45,051 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 1,585 1,499 11,582 14,666 3,691,030 3,705,696 Home equity loans 120 1 95 216 74,255 74,471 Home equity lines of credit 401 344 1,273 2,018 240,176 242,194 Installment 10 10 43 63 9,554 9,617 Total $ 2,241 1,931 13,352 17,524 4,226,946 4,244,470 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. At and , there were loans that were Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment is summarized as follows: For the three months ended June 30 2021 ( dollars in s) Commercial Real Estate Mortgage- 1 to 4 Family Installment Total Balance at beginning of period $ 4,052 45,507 432 49,991 Loans charged off: New York and other states* - 20 1 21 Florida - - - - Total loan chargeoffs - 20 1 21 Recoveries of loans previously charged off: New York and other states* - 156 28 184 Florida - 1 - 1 Total recoveries - 157 28 185 Net loans (recoveries) charged off - (137 ) (27 ) (164 ) (Credit) provision for loan losses 54 (27 ) (27 ) - Balance at end of period $ 4,106 45,617 432 50,155 For the three months ended June 30 2020 ( dollars in s) Commercial Real Estate Mortgage- 1 to 4 Family Installment Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,960 41,643 552 46,155 Loans charged off: New York and other states* - 22 49 71 Florida - - - - Total loan chargeoffs - 22 49 71 Recoveries of loans previously charged off: New York and other states* 6 49 5 60 Florida - - - - Total recoveries 6 49 5 60 Net loans (recoveries) (6 ) (27 ) 44 11 (Credit) provision for loan losses 400 1,604 (4 ) 2,000 Balance at end of period $ 4,366 43,274 504 48,144 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. For the six June 30 2021 Commercial Real Estate Mortgage- 1 to 4 Family Installment Total Balance at beginning of period $ 4,140 44,950 505 49,595 Loans charged off: New York and other states* - 106 8 114 Florida - - 2 2 Total loan chargeoffs - 106 10 116 Recoveries of loans previously charged off: New York and other states* 32 244 49 325 Florida - 1 - 1 Total recoveries 32 245 49 326 Net loans charged off (recoveries) (32 ) (139 ) (39 ) (210 ) Provision (credit) for loan losses (66 ) 528 (112 ) 350 Balance at end of period $ 4,106 45,617 432 50,155 For the six June 30 2020 Commercial Real Estate Mortgage- 1 to 4 Family Installment Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,999 39,748 570 44,317 Loans charged off: New York and other states* 3 213 56 272 Florida - - 19 19 Total loan chargeoffs 3 213 75 291 Recoveries of loans previously charged off: New York and other states* 8 100 8 116 Florida - 2 - 2 Total recoveries 8 102 8 118 Net loans charged off (recoveries) (5 ) 111 67 173 Provision for loan losses 362 3,637 1 4,000 Balance at end of period $ 4,366 43,274 504 48,144 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The Company has identified non-accrual commercial and commercial real estate loans, as well as all loans restructured under a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), as impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the borrower will be unable to repay the loan according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is restructured as a TDR. The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: June 30 2021 (dollars in thousands) Commercial Loans 1-to-4 Family Residential Real Estate Installment Loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - - - - Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,106 45,617 432 50,155 Total ending allowance balance $ 4,106 45,617 432 50,155 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 670 19,383 - 20,053 Collectively evaluated for impairment 213,494 4,107,182 8,638 4,329,314 Total ending loans balance $ 214,164 4,126,565 8,638 4,349,367 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Commercial Loans 1-to-4 Family Residential Real Estate Installment Loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - - - - Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,140 44,950 505 49,595 Total ending allowance balance $ 4,140 44,950 505 49,595 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,028 20,553 - 21,581 Collectively evaluated for impairment 211,464 4,001,808 9,617 4,222,889 Total ending loans balance $ 212,492 4,022,361 9,617 4,244,470 A loan for which the terms have been modified, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, is considered a TDR and is classified as impaired. TDR’s at and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception or the fair value of the underlying collateral if the loan is considered collateral dependent The following tables present impaired loans by loan class as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: June 30 2021 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 506 598 - 1,129 Other 69 69 - 110 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 14,158 14,478 - 14,050 Home equity loans 213 213 - 235 Home equity lines of credit 2,036 2,176 - 2,253 Total $ 16,982 17,534 - 17,777 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 95 95 - 105 Other - - - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,720 2,720 - 2,583 Home equity loans - - - 14 Home equity lines of credit 256 256 - 246 Total $ 3,071 3,071 - 2,948 Total: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 601 693 - 1,234 Other 69 69 - 110 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 16,878 17,198 - 16,633 Home equity loans 213 213 - 249 Home equity lines of credit 2,292 2,432 - 2,499 Total $ 20,053 20,605 - 20,725 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. December 31, 2020 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 819 943 - 1,186 Other 111 111 - 103 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 15,024 15,411 - 14,110 Home equity loans 219 240 - 235 Home equity lines of credit 2,158 2,298 - 2,258 Total $ 18,331 19,003 - 17,892 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 98 98 - 105 Other - - - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,908 2,908 - 2,555 Home equity loans - - - 16 Home equity lines of credit 244 244 - 246 Total $ 3,250 3,250 - 2,922 Total: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 917 1,041 - 1,291 Other 111 111 - 103 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 17,932 18,319 - 16,665 Home equity loans 219 240 - 251 Home equity lines of credit 2,402 2,542 - 2,504 Total $ 21,581 22,253 - 20,814 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as impaired. Interest income recognized on impaired loans was not material during the and months ended and As of and impaired loans included approximately Management evaluates impairment on impaired loans on a quarterly basis. If, during this evaluation, impairment of the loan is identified, a charge off is taken at that time. As a result, as of and , based upon management’s evaluation and due to the sufficiency of charge offs taken, of the allowance for loan losses has been allocated to a specific impaired loan(s) The following table presents, by class, loans that were modified as TDR’s: Three months ended 6/30/2021 Three months ended 6/30/2020 New York and other states*: Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (dollars in thousands) Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - - $ - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2 368 368 2 294 294 Home equity loans 1 2 2 - - - Home equity lines of credit 2 59 59 1 50 50 Total 5 $ 429 429 3 $ 344 344 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - - $ - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 1 78 78 3 446 446 Home equity loans - - - - - - Home equity lines of credit - - - - - - Total 1 $ 78 78 3 $ 446 446 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. Six 6/30/2021 Six 6/30/2020 New York and other states*: Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (dollars in thousands) Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - - $ - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2 368 368 3 457 457 Home equity loans 1 2 2 - - - Home equity lines of credit 2 59 59 2 119 119 Total 5 $ 429 429 5 $ 576 576 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - - $ - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 1 78 78 4 592 592 Home equity loans - - - - - - Home equity lines of credit - - - - - - Total 1 $ 78 78 4 $ 592 592 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The addition of these TDR’s did not have a significant impact on the allowance for loan losses. In situations where the Company considers a loan modification, management determines whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty by performing an evaluation of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s underwriting policy. Generally, the modification of the terms of loans was the result of the borrower filing for bankruptcy protection. Chapter 13 bankruptcies generally include the deferral of all past due amounts for a period of generally 60 months in accordance with the bankruptcy court order. In the case of Chapter 7 bankruptcies, as previously noted, even though there is no modification of terms, the borrowers’ debt to the Company was discharged and they did not reaffirm the debt. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In situations involving a borrower filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection, however, a loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due, consistent with the treatment by the bankruptcy court. During the months ended and there were TDR’s that defaulted which had been modified during the last months. The following table presents, by class, TDR’s that defaulted during the months ended and which had been modified within the last months: Three months ended 6/30/2021 Three months ended 6/30/2020 New York and other states*: Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment (dollars in thousands) Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - $ - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages - - 1 195 Home equity loans - - - - Home equity lines of credit - - - - Total - $ - 1 $ 195 : Florida (dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - $ - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages - - - - Home equity lines of credit - - - - Total - $ - - $ - * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The TDR’s that subsequently defaulted described above did not have a material impact on the allowance for loan losses. Loan modifications and payment deferrals as a result of COVID that meet the criteria established under Section of the CARES Act or under applicable interagency guidance of the federal banking regulators are excluded from evaluation of TDR classification and will continue to be reported as current during the payment deferral period. The Company’s policy is to continue to accrue interest during the deferral period. Loans not meeting the CARES ACT or regulatory guidance are evaluated for TDR and non-accrual treatment under the Company’s existing policies and procedures. Loan modifications and payment deferrals made pursuant to COVID as of were not material. The Company categorizes non-homogenous loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. On at least an annual basis, the Company’s loan grading process analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans, individually by grading the loans based on credit risk. The loan grades assigned to all loan types are tested by the Company’s internal loan review department in accordance with the Company’s internal loan review policy. The Company uses the following definitions for classified loans: Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be “pass” rated loans. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: June 30 2021 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 143,928 2,502 146,430 Other 48,536 197 48,733 $ 192,464 2,699 195,163 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 17,833 560 18,393 Other 608 - 608 $ 18,441 560 19,001 Total: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 161,761 3,062 164,823 Other 49,144 197 49,341 $ 210,905 3,259 214,164 * Includes New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts. December 31, 2020 New York and other states: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 145,741 3,034 148,775 Other 44,522 410 44,932 $ 190,263 3,444 193,707 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 18,092 574 18,666 Other 119 - 119 $ 18,211 574 18,785 Total: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 163,833 3,608 167,441 Other 44,641 410 45,051 $ 208,474 4,018 212,492 * Includes New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts. Included in classified loans in the above tables are impaired loans of $444 thousand and $796 thousand at June 30, 2021 and , respectively. For homogeneous loan pools, such as residential mortgages, home equity lines of credit, and installment loans, the Company uses payment status to identify the credit risk in these loan portfolios. Payment status is reviewed on a daily basis by the Company’s collection area and on a monthly basis with respect to determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The payment status of these homogeneous pools as of and is included in the aging of the recorded investment of the past due loans table. In addition, the total nonperforming portion of these homogeneous loan pools as of and is presented in the non-accrual loans table |