Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | (4) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables present the recorded investment in loans by loan class: December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 147,063 21,653 168,716 Other 30,889 595 31,484 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,723,734 1,212,568 3,936,302 Home equity loans 48,190 13,695 61,885 Home equity lines of credit 175,134 55,842 230,976 Installment 7,368 2,048 9,416 Total loans, net $ 3,132,378 1,306,401 4,438,779 Less: Allowance for loan losses 44,267 Net loans $ 4,394,512 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 148,775 18,666 167,441 Other 44,932 119 45,051 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,606,781 1,098,915 3,705,696 Home equity loans 59,400 15,071 74,471 Home equity lines of credit 193,654 48,540 242,194 Installment 7,810 1,807 9,617 Total loans, net $ 3,061,352 1,183,118 4,244,470 Less: Allowance for loan losses 49,595 Net loans $ 4,194,875 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. As December 31, 2021 and 2020, the commercial loan class included $10 million and $ million, respectively, of PPP loans. At December and the Company had approximately and of real estate construction loans, respectively. Of the in real estate construction loans at December approximately were secured by mortgages to residential borrowers with the remaining were to commercial borrowers for residential construction projects. Of the in real estate construction loans at December approximately were secured by mortgages to residential borrowers with the remaining were to commercial borrowers for residential construction projects. The vast majority of construction loans are in the Company’s Florida market. At December and loans to executive officers, directors, and to associates of such persons aggregated and , respectively. During approximately of new loans were made and repayments of loans totaled approximately . The composition of the related parties’ loan balances had no changes during the year. All loans are current according to their term. TrustCo lends in the geographic territory of its branch locations in New York, Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey and Vermont. Although the loan portfolio is diversified, a portion of its debtors’ ability to repay depends significantly on the economic conditions prevailing in the respective geographic territory. The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan class: December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Loans in non-accrual status: Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 67 - 67 Other 45 - 45 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 13,990 1,797 15,787 Home equity loans 247 45 292 Home equity lines of credit 2,337 174 2,511 Installment 23 14 37 Total non-accrual loans 16,709 2,030 18,739 Restructured real estate mortgages - 1 to 4 family 17 - 17 Total nonperforming loans $ 16,726 2,030 18,756 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Loans in non-accrual status: Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 372 - 372 Other 80 - 80 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 16,637 1,010 17,647 Home equity loans 80 47 127 Home equity lines of credit 2,662 130 2,792 Installment 43 - 43 Total non-accrual loans 19,874 1,187 21,061 Restructured real estate mortgages - 1 to 4 family 23 - 23 Total nonperforming loans $ 19,897 1,187 21,084 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, other real estate owned included $362 thousand and $541 thousand, respectively, of residential foreclosed properties. In addition, non ‑ The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by loan class and by region December 31, 2021 New York and other states*: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 + Days Total 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - 233 45 278 146,785 147,063 Other - - - - 30,889 30,889 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 1,303 239 9,867 11,409 2,712,325 2,723,734 Home equity loans 136 - 224 360 47,830 48,190 Home equity lines of credit 355 458 911 1,724 173,410 175,134 Installment 27 5 4 36 7,332 7,368 Total $ 1,821 935 11,051 13,807 3,118,571 3,132,378 Florida: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 + Days Total 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - - - 21,653 21,653 Other - - - - 595 595 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 869 180 1,146 2,195 1,210,373 1,212,568 Home equity loans - 45 - 45 13,650 13,695 Home equity lines of credit - 89 - 89 55,753 55,842 Installment 18 - 5 23 2,025 2,048 Total $ 887 314 1,151 2,352 1,304,049 1,306,401 Total: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 + Days Total 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - 233 45 278 168,438 168,716 Other - - - - 31,484 31,484 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,172 419 11,013 13,604 3,922,698 3,936,302 Home equity loans 136 45 224 405 61,480 61,885 Home equity lines of credit 355 547 911 1,813 229,163 230,976 Installment 45 5 9 59 9,357 9,416 Total $ 2,708 1,249 12,202 16,159 4,422,620 4,438,779 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. December 31, 2020 New York and other states*: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 + Days Total 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 125 77 279 481 146,582 147,063 Other - - 80 80 44,852 44,932 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 1,220 982 10,927 13,129 2,593,652 2,606,781 Home equity loans 120 1 48 169 59,231 59,400 Home equity lines of credit 401 344 1,273 2,018 191,636 193,654 Installment 3 - 43 46 7,764 7,810 Total $ 1,869 1,404 12,650 15,923 3,045,429 3,061,352 Florida: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 + Days Total 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - - - 18,666 18,666 Other - - - - 119 119 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 365 517 655 1,537 1,097,378 1,098,915 Home equity loans - - 47 47 15,024 15,071 Home equity lines of credit - - - - 48,540 48,540 Installment 7 10 - 17 1,790 1,807 Total $ 372 527 702 1,601 1,181,517 1,183,118 Total: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 + Days Total 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 125 77 279 481 166,960 167,441 Other - - 80 80 44,971 45,051 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 1,585 1,499 11,582 14,666 3,691,030 3,705,696 Home equity loans 120 1 95 216 74,255 74,471 Home equity lines of credit 401 344 1,273 2,018 240,176 242,194 Installment 10 10 43 63 9,554 9,617 Total $ 2,241 1,931 13,352 17,524 4,226,946 4,244,470 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing interest. As a result, non ‑ ‑ Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment is summarized as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Mortgage- 1 to 4 Family Installment Total Balance at beginning of period $ 4,140 44,950 505 49,595 Loans charged off: New York and other states* 30 339 58 427 Florida - 1 2 3 Total loan chargeoffs 30 340 60 430 Recoveries of loans previously charged off: New York and other states* 32 464 54 550 Florida - 2 - 2 Total recoveries 32 466 54 552 Net loans charged off (2 ) (126 ) 6 (122 ) Credit for loan losses (1,007 ) (4,387 ) (56 ) (5,450 ) Balance at end of period $ 3,135 40,689 443 44,267 For the year ended December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Mortgage- 1 to 4 Family Installment Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,999 39,748 570 44,317 Loans charged off: New York and other states* 36 404 187 627 Florida - - 34 34 Total loan chargeoffs 36 404 221 661 Recoveries of loans previously charged off: New York and other states* 10 314 12 336 Florida - 3 - 3 Total recoveries 10 317 12 339 Net loans charged off 26 87 209 322 Provision for loan losses 167 5,289 144 5,600 Balance at end of period $ 4,140 44,950 505 49,595 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Commercial Loans 1-to-4 Family Residential Real Estate Installment Loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - - - - Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,135 40,689 443 44,267 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,135 40,689 443 44,267 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 232 18,272 - 18,504 Collectively evaluated for impairment 199,968 4,210,891 9,416 4,420,275 Total ending loans balance $ 200,200 4,229,163 9,416 4,438,779 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Commercial Loans 1-to-4 Family Residential Real Estate Installment Loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - - - - Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,140 44,950 505 49,595 Total ending allowance balance $ 4,140 44,950 505 49,595 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,028 20,553 - 21,581 Collectively evaluated for impairment 211,464 4,001,808 9,617 4,222,889 Total ending loans balance $ 212,492 4,022,361 9,617 4,244,470 The Company has identified nonaccrual commercial and commercial real estate loans, as well as all loans restructured under a TDR, as impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the borrower will be unable to repay the loan according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is restructured in a TDR. A loan for which the terms have been modified, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, is considered a TDR and is classified as impaired. TDR’s at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception or the fair value of the underlying collateral if the loan is considered collateral dependent. The following tables present impaired loans by loan class as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: December 31, 2021 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance YTD Avg Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 187 279 - 1,154 Other 45 45 - 107 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 13,687 13,875 - 14,072 Home equity loans 161 161 - 235 Home equity lines of credit 1,852 1,939 - 2,256 Total $ 15,932 16,299 - 17,824 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance YTD Avg Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - - 105 Other - - - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,368 2,368 - 2,562 Home equity loans - - - 16 Home equity lines of credit 204 204 - 246 Total $ 2,572 2,572 - 2,929 Total: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance YTD Avg Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 187 279 - 1,259 Other 45 45 - 107 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 16,055 16,243 - 16,634 Home equity loans 161 161 - 251 Home equity lines of credit 2,056 2,143 - 2,502 Total $ 18,504 18,871 - 20,753 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. December 31, 2020 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance YTD Avg Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 819 943 - 1,186 Other 111 111 - 103 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 15,024 15,411 - 14,110 Home equity loans 219 240 - 235 Home equity lines of credit 2,158 2,298 - 2,258 Total $ 18,331 19,003 - 17,892 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance YTD Avg Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 98 98 - 105 Other - - - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,908 2,908 - 2,555 Home equity loans - - - 16 Home equity lines of credit 244 244 - 246 Total $ 3,250 3,250 - 2,922 Total: (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance YTD Avg Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 917 1,041 - 1,291 Other 111 111 - 103 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 17,932 18,319 - 16,665 Home equity loans 219 240 - 251 Home equity lines of credit 2,402 2,542 - 2,504 Total $ 21,581 22,253 - 20,814 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as impaired. Interest income recognized on impaired loans was not material in 2021, 2020, and 2019. Included in impaired loans are approximately $ million and $ million of loans in accruing status that were identified as TDR’s as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively Management evaluates impairment on impaired loans on a quarterly basis. If, during this evaluation, impairment of the loan is identified, a charge ‑ ‑ The following table presents modified loans by class that were determined to be TDR’s that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019: Year ended 12/31/21 Year ended 12/31/20 Year ended 12/31/19 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - 1 $ 125 125 1 $ 125 125 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 6 1,114 1,114 12 2,303 2,303 18 2,621 2,621 Home equity loans 1 2 2 - - - - - - Home equity lines of credit 2 40 40 3 169 169 2 235 235 Total 9 $ 1,156 1,156 16 $ 2,597 2,597 21 $ 2,981 2,981 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 1 $ 77 77 4 $ 586 586 6 $ 632 632 Home equity loans - - - - - - - - - Home equity lines of credit 1 50 50 - - - - - - Total 2 $ 127 127 4 $ 586 586 6 $ 632 632 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The addition of these TDR’s did not have a significant impact on the allowance for loan losses. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDR’s that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 for which there was a payment default within 12 months of modification: Year ended 12/31/21 Year ended 12/31/20 Year ended 12/31/19 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages - $ - 4 $ 457 2 $ 418 Home equity loans - - 1 19 - - Home equity lines of credit 1 56 - - - - Total 1 $ 56 5 $ 476 2 $ 418 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages - $ - - $ - - $ - Home equity lines of credit - - - - - - Total - $ - - $ - - $ - * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. In situations where the Bank considers a loan modification, management determines whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty by performing an evaluation of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s underwriting policy. Generally, the modification of the terms of loans was the result of the borrower filing for bankruptcy protection. Chapter 13 bankruptcies generally include the deferral of all past due amounts for a period of generally 60 months in accordance with the bankruptcy court order. In the case of Chapter 7 bankruptcies, even though there is no modification of terms, the borrowers’ debt to the Company was discharged and they may not reaffirm the debt. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In situations involving a borrower filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection, however, a loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due, consistent with the treatment by the bankruptcy court. The TDR’s that subsequently defaulted described above did not have a material impact on the allowance for loan losses as the underlying collateral was evaluated at the time these loans were identified as TDR’s, and a charge ‑ As noted above, loan modifications and payment deferrals as a result of COVID-19 that meet the criteria established under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or under applicable interagency guidance of the federal banking regulators were excluded from evaluation of TDR classification and were reported as current during the payment deferral period. The Company’s policy is to continue to accrue interest during the deferral period. Loans not meeting the CARES ACT or regulatory guidance are evaluated for TDR and non-accrual treatment under the Company’s existing policies and procedures. There was no loan modifications made pursuant to the CARES ACT that were in payment deferral at December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020 there was $2 million of residential loan deferrals. There were no commercial or installment loan deferrals as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company categorizes non-homogenous loans such as commercial and commercial real estate loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. On at least an annual basis, in accordance with the Company’s Loan Policy, the Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, individually by grading the loans based on credit risk. The loan grades assigned to all loan types are also tested by the Company’s external loan review firm in accordance with the Company’s loan review policy. The Company uses the following definitions for classified loans: Special Mention Substandard Doubtful: Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered to be pass rated loans. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: December 31, 2021 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 145,500 1,563 147,063 Other 30,726 163 30,889 $ 176,226 1,726 177,952 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 21,113 540 21,653 Other 595 - 595 $ 21,708 540 22,248 Total: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 166,613 2,103 168,716 Other 31,321 163 31,484 $ 197,934 2,266 200,200 * Includes New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts. December 31, 2020 New York and other states*: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 145,741 3,034 148,775 Other 44,522 410 44,932 $ 190,263 3,444 193,707 Florida: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 18,092 574 18,666 Other 119 - 119 $ 18,211 574 18,785 Total: (dollars in thousands) Pass Classified Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 163,833 3,608 167,441 Other 44,641 410 45,051 $ 208,474 4,018 212,492 * Includes New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts. Included in classified loans in the above tables are impaired loans of $226 thousand and $796 thousand at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For homogeneous loan pools, such as residential mortgages, home equity lines of credit, and installment loans, the Company uses payment status to identify the credit risk in these loan portfolios. Payment status is reviewed on a daily basis by the Bank’s collection area and on a monthly basis with respect to determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The payment status of these homogeneous pools at December 31, 2021 and 2020 is included in the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans table. In addition, the total nonperforming portion of these homogeneous loan pools at December 31, 2021 and 2020 is presented in the recorded investment in non-accrual loans table. In 2020, the company granted 663 PPP loans totaling $ million and as of December 31, 2021, PPP loans totaling $ million remain outstanding. |