Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 3 – Loans Held-for-Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses For the periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and December 31, 2023, the following tables outline the Company’s loan portfolio by the ten portfolio segments where applicable. Loans held-for-investment by portfolio segment are as follows (dollars in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 2023 Commercial: C&I $ 1,191,516 $ 954,686 $ 1,164,811 Municipal 211,013 221,379 214,850 Total Commercial 1,402,529 1,176,065 1,379,661 Agricultural 87,882 77,017 84,890 Real Estate: Construction & Development 921,773 921,190 963,158 Farm 311,002 307,706 344,954 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 853,721 737,117 827,969 Owner Occupied CRE 1,032,845 1,043,018 1,037,281 Residential 1,918,573 1,628,841 1,834,593 Total Real Estate 5,037,914 4,637,872 5,007,955 Consumer: Auto 549,837 537,410 521,859 Non-Auto 151,248 147,851 154,426 Total Consumer 701,085 685,261 676,285 Total Loans 7,229,410 6,576,215 7,148,791 Less: Allowance for credit losses ( 89,562 ) ( 80,818 ) ( 88,734 ) Loans, net $ 7,139,848 $ 6,495,397 $ 7,060,057 Outstanding loan balances at March 31, 2024 and 2023, and December 31, 2023, are net of unearned income, including net deferred loan fees. At March 31, 2024, $ 5,095,506,000 in loans held by our bank subsidiary were subject to blanket liens as security for a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas ("FHLB"). At March 31, 2024, this available line of credit was $ 1,984,900,000 . At March 31, 2024, there was $ 781,500,000 used on th e line advance for undisbursed commitments (letters of credit) used to secure public funds. The Company’s nonaccrual loans and loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more are as follows (dollars in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 2023 Nonaccrual loans $ 36,157 $ 24,171 $ 33,609 Loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more 33 22 1,004 Total nonperforming loans $ 36,190 $ 24,193 $ 34,613 The Company ha d $ 37,204,000 , $ 24,389,000 and $ 35,096,000 in nonaccrual, past due 90 days or more and still accruing, and foreclosed assets at March 31, 2024 and 2023, and December 31, 2023 , respectively. Nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2024 and 2023, and December 31, 2023, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 2023 Commercial: C&I $ 3,950 $ 5,343 $ 4,132 Municipal — — — Total Commercial 3,950 5,343 4,132 Agricultural 2,043 161 155 Real Estate: Construction & Development 1,976 773 1,444 Farm 4,597 452 4,804 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 9,243 2,907 8,022 Owner Occupied CRE 5,719 6,823 6,822 Residential 7,815 7,232 7,649 Total Real Estate 29,350 18,187 28,741 Consumer: Auto 486 398 464 Non-Auto 328 82 117 Total Consumer 814 480 581 Total $ 36,157 $ 24,171 $ 33,609 No significant additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2024. Summary information on the allowance for credit losses for the three-months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are outlined by portfolio segment in the following tables (dollars in thousands): Three-Months Ended March 31, 2024 C&I Municipal Agricultural Construction Farm Beginning balance $ 15,698 $ 195 $ 1,281 $ 28,553 $ 2,914 Provision for loan losses 501 — 2,017 ( 3,709 ) ( 397 ) Recoveries 111 — 5 — — Charge-offs ( 204 ) — ( 60 ) ( 33 ) — Ending balance $ 16,106 $ 195 $ 3,243 $ 24,811 $ 2,517 Three-Months Ended March 31, 2024 (continued) Non-Owner Owner Residential Auto Non-Auto Total Beginning balance $ 13,425 $ 13,813 $ 11,654 $ 810 $ 391 $ 88,734 Provision for loan losses 1,536 ( 1,099 ) 1,813 384 210 1,256 Recoveries 7 42 98 112 47 422 Charge-offs — — — ( 399 ) ( 154 ) ( 850 ) Ending balance $ 14,968 $ 12,756 $ 13,565 $ 907 $ 494 $ 89,562 Three-Months Ended March 31, 2023 C&I Municipal Agricultural Construction Farm Beginning balance $ 16,129 $ 1,026 $ 1,041 $ 26,443 $ 1,957 Provision for loan losses ( 64 ) 41 ( 28 ) 2,084 ( 20 ) Recoveries 52 — 201 100 — Charge-offs ( 34 ) — — — — Ending balance $ 16,083 $ 1,067 $ 1,214 $ 28,627 $ 1,937 Three-Months Ended March 31, 2023 (continued) Non-Owner Owner Residential Auto Non-Auto Total Beginning balance $ 9,075 $ 9,928 $ 9,075 $ 845 $ 315 $ 75,834 Provision for loan losses ( 49 ) 2,013 624 70 36 4,707 Recoveries 25 7 3 132 45 565 Charge-offs — — — ( 190 ) ( 64 ) ( 288 ) Ending balance $ 9,051 $ 11,948 $ 9,702 $ 857 $ 332 $ 80,818 Additionally, the Company records a reserve for unfunded commitments in other liabilities, which totaled $ 7,455,000 , $ 10,397,000 and $ 7,903,000 at March 31, 2024 and 2023, and December 31, 2023, respectively. The provision for loan losses of $ 1,256,000 for the three-months ended March 31, 2024 is combined with the reversal of the provision for unfunded commitments of $ 448,000 and reported in the net aggregate of $ 808,000 under the provision for credit losses in the consolidated statement of earnings for the three-months ended March 31, 2024. The $ 4,707,000 provision for loan losses for the three-months ended March 31, 2023 above is combined with the reversal of provision for unfunded commitments of $ 1,926,000 and reported in the aggregate of $ 2,781,000 under the provision for credit losses for the three-months ended March 31, 2023. The Company’s loans that are ind ividually evaluated for credit losses (both collateral and non-collateral dependent) and their related allowances as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, and December 31, 2023, are summarized in the following tables by loan segment (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2024 Collateral Collateral Non-Collateral Total Loans Related Related Total Commercial: C&I $ 756 $ 3,194 $ 37,504 $ 41,454 $ 1,541 $ 4,170 $ 5,711 Municipal — — 559 559 — — — Total Commercial 756 3,194 38,063 42,013 1,541 4,170 5,711 Agricultural 713 1,330 4,044 6,087 849 1,881 2,730 Real Estate: Construction & Development 903 1,073 28,953 30,929 189 2,054 2,243 Farm — 4,597 1,936 6,533 727 31 758 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 1,850 7,393 22,412 31,655 1,235 1,772 3,007 Owner Occupied CRE 2,827 2,892 35,460 41,179 445 1,793 2,238 Residential 4,404 3,411 31,456 39,271 242 2,014 2,256 Total Real Estate 9,984 19,366 120,217 149,567 2,838 7,664 10,502 Consumer: Auto — 486 2,342 2,828 1 4 5 Non-Auto — 328 764 1,092 72 57 129 Total Consumer — 814 3,106 3,920 73 61 134 Total $ 11,453 $ 24,704 $ 165,430 $ 201,587 $ 5,301 $ 13,776 $ 19,077 March 31, 2023 Collateral Collateral Non-Collateral Total Loans Related Related Total Commercial: C&I $ — $ 5,343 $ 20,141 $ 25,484 $ 3,582 $ 3,941 $ 7,523 Municipal — — 907 907 — — — Total Commercial — 5,343 21,048 26,391 3,582 3,941 7,523 Agricultural — 161 912 1,073 86 485 571 Real Estate: Construction & Development 397 376 18,813 19,586 57 2,340 2,397 Farm 452 — 1,232 1,684 — — — Non-Owner Occupied CRE 2,136 771 28,557 31,464 152 1,929 2,081 Owner Occupied CRE 4,111 2,712 31,978 38,801 297 2,308 2,605 Residential 4,771 2,461 28,463 35,695 259 1,404 1,663 Total Real Estate 11,867 6,320 109,043 127,230 765 7,981 8,746 Consumer: Auto — 398 1,250 1,648 1 2 3 Non-Auto — 82 632 714 — 2 2 Total Consumer — 480 1,882 2,362 1 4 5 Total $ 11,867 $ 12,304 $ 132,885 $ 157,056 $ 4,434 $ 12,411 $ 16,845 December 31, 2023 Collateral Collateral Non-Collateral Total Loans Related Related Total Commercial: C&I $ 1,322 $ 2,810 $ 18,633 $ 22,765 $ 1,363 $ 4,495 $ 5,858 Municipal — — 733 733 — — — Total Commercial 1,322 2,810 19,366 23,498 1,363 4,495 5,858 Agricultural 57 98 1,304 1,459 50 700 750 Real Estate: Construction & Development 758 686 22,545 23,989 148 2,253 2,401 Farm — 4,804 1,362 6,166 937 57 994 Non-Owner Occupied CRE 1,919 6,103 29,117 37,139 700 2,984 3,684 Owner Occupied CRE 4,661 2,161 35,746 42,568 232 1,431 1,663 Residential 3,909 3,740 30,257 37,906 360 1,799 2,159 Total Real Estate 11,247 17,494 119,027 147,768 2,377 8,524 10,901 Consumer: Auto — 464 2,125 2,589 1 3 4 Non-Auto — 117 782 899 — 60 60 Total Consumer — 581 2,907 3,488 1 63 64 Total $ 12,626 $ 20,983 $ 142,604 $ 176,213 $ 3,791 $ 13,782 $ 17,573 The Company’s allowance for loans that are individually evaluated for credit losses and collectively evaluated for credit losses as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, and December 31, 2023, are summarized in the following table by loan segment (dollars in thousands). Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. March 31, 2024 C&I Municipal Agricultural Construction Farm Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 5,711 $ — $ 2,730 $ 2,243 $ 758 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 10,395 195 513 22,568 1,759 Total $ 16,106 $ 195 $ 3,243 $ 24,811 $ 2,517 March 31, 2024 (continued) Non-Owner Owner Residential Auto Non-Auto Total Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 3,007 $ 2,238 $ 2,256 $ 5 $ 129 $ 19,077 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 11,961 10,518 11,309 902 365 70,485 Total $ 14,968 $ 12,756 $ 13,565 $ 907 $ 494 $ 89,562 March 31, 2023 C&I Municipal Agricultural Construction Farm Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 7,523 $ — $ 571 $ 2,397 $ — Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 8,560 1,067 643 26,230 1,937 Total $ 16,083 $ 1,067 $ 1,214 $ 28,627 $ 1,937 March 31, 2023 (continued) Non-Owner Owner Residential Auto Non-Auto Total Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 2,081 $ 2,605 $ 1,663 $ 3 $ 2 $ 16,845 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 6,970 9,343 8,039 854 330 63,973 Total $ 9,051 $ 11,948 $ 9,702 $ 857 $ 332 $ 80,818 December 31, 2023 C&I Municipal Agricultural Construction Farm Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 5,858 $ — $ 750 $ 2,401 $ 994 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 9,840 195 531 26,152 1,920 Total $ 15,698 $ 195 $ 1,281 $ 28,553 $ 2,914 December 31, 2023 (continued) Non-Owner Owner Residential Auto Non-Auto Total Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 3,684 $ 1,663 $ 2,159 $ 4 $ 60 $ 17,573 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 9,741 12,150 9,495 806 331 71,161 Total $ 13,425 $ 13,813 $ 11,654 $ 810 $ 391 $ 88,734 The Company’s recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, and December 31, 2023, related to the balance in the allowance for credit losses follows below (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2024 C&I Municipal Agricultural Construction Farm Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 41,454 $ 559 $ 6,087 $ 30,929 $ 6,533 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 1,150,062 210,454 81,795 890,844 304,469 Total $ 1,191,516 $ 211,013 $ 87,882 $ 921,773 $ 311,002 March 31, 2024 (continued) Non-Owner Owner Residential Auto Non-Auto Total Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 31,655 $ 41,179 $ 39,271 $ 2,828 $ 1,092 $ 201,587 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 822,066 991,666 1,879,302 547,009 150,156 7,027,823 Total $ 853,721 $ 1,032,845 $ 1,918,573 $ 549,837 $ 151,248 $ 7,229,410 March 31, 2023 C&I Municipal Agricultural Construction Farm Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 25,484 $ 907 $ 1,073 $ 19,586 $ 1,684 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 929,202 220,472 75,944 901,604 306,022 Total $ 954,686 $ 221,379 $ 77,017 $ 921,190 $ 307,706 March 31, 2023 (continued) Non-Owner Owner Residential Auto Non-Auto Total Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 31,464 $ 38,801 $ 35,695 $ 1,648 $ 714 $ 157,056 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 705,653 1,004,217 1,593,146 535,762 147,137 6,419,159 Total $ 737,117 $ 1,043,018 $ 1,628,841 $ 537,410 $ 147,851 $ 6,576,215 December 31, 2023 C&I Municipal Agricultural Construction Farm Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 22,765 $ 733 $ 1,459 $ 23,989 $ 6,166 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 1,142,046 214,117 83,431 939,169 338,788 Total $ 1,164,811 $ 214,850 $ 84,890 $ 963,158 $ 344,954 December 31, 2023 (continued) Non-Owner Owner Residential Auto Non-Auto Total Loans individually evaluated for credit losses $ 37,139 $ 42,568 $ 37,906 $ 2,589 $ 899 $ 176,213 Loans collectively evaluated for credit losses 790,830 994,713 1,796,687 519,270 153,527 6,972,578 Total $ 827,969 $ 1,037,281 $ 1,834,593 $ 521,859 $ 154,426 $ 7,148,791 From a credit risk standpoint, the Company rates its loans in one of five categories: (i) pass, (ii) special mention, (iii) substandard, (iv) doubtful or (v) loss (which are charged-off). The ratings of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. The Company reviews the ratings on our credits as part of our ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Ratings are adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss that are felt to be inherent in each credit as of each reporting period. Our methodology is structured so that specific allocations are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss). Credits rated special mention show clear signs of financial weaknesses or deterioration in credit worthiness, however, such concerns are not so pronounced that the Company generally expects to experience significant loss within the short-term. Such credits typically maintain the ability to perform within standard credit terms and credit exposure is not as prominent as credits rated more harshly. Credits rated substandard are those in which the normal repayment of principal and interest may be, or has been, jeopardized by reason of adverse trends or developments of a financial, managerial, economic or political nature, or important weaknesses exist in collateral. A protracted workout on these credits is a distinct possibility. Prompt corrective action is therefore required to strengthen the Company’s position, and/or to reduce exposure and to assure that adequate remedial measures are taken by the borrower. Credit exposure becomes more likely in such credits and a serious evaluation of the secondary support to the credit is performed. Credits rated doubtful are those in which full collection of principal appears highly questionable, and which some degree of loss is anticipated, even though the ultimate amount of loss may not yet be certain and/or other factors exist which could affect collection of debt. Based upon available information, positive action by the Company is required to avert or minimize loss. Credits rated doubtful are generally also placed on nonaccrual. The following summarizes the Company’s internal ratings of its loans held-for-investment, including the year of origination, by portfolio segments, at March 31, 2024 (dollars in millions): March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total C&I Risk rating: Pass $ 236 $ 551 $ 226 $ 70 $ 32 $ 36 $ — $ 1,151 Special mention 6 17 1 — — — — 24 Substandard 2 10 1 1 2 1 — 17 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 244 $ 578 $ 228 $ 71 $ 34 $ 37 $ — $ 1,192 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Municipal Risk rating: Pass $ 5 $ 20 $ 81 $ 15 $ 10 $ 79 $ — $ 210 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — 1 — — — 1 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 5 $ 20 $ 81 $ 16 $ 10 $ 79 $ — $ 211 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Agricultural Risk rating: Pass $ 18 $ 54 $ 6 $ 3 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 82 Special mention — 1 — — — — — 1 Substandard 3 1 — — — 1 — 5 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 21 $ 56 $ 6 $ 3 $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ 88 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Construction & Development Risk rating: Pass $ 117 $ 438 $ 240 $ 63 $ 19 $ 14 $ — $ 891 Special mention 7 6 3 — — — — 16 Substandard 1 7 1 6 — — — 15 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 125 $ 451 $ 244 $ 69 $ 19 $ 14 $ — $ 922 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Farm Risk rating: Pass $ 23 $ 58 $ 101 $ 71 $ 23 $ 29 $ — $ 305 Special mention — 1 — — — — — 1 Substandard — 1 — — 4 — — 5 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 23 $ 60 $ 101 $ 71 $ 27 $ 29 $ — $ 311 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Non-Owner Occupied CRE Risk rating: Pass $ 59 $ 133 $ 244 $ 174 $ 104 $ 108 $ — $ 822 Special mention — — — 1 1 1 — 3 Substandard — 2 1 3 7 16 — 29 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 59 $ 135 $ 245 $ 178 $ 112 $ 125 $ — $ 854 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Owner Occupied CRE Risk rating: Pass $ 28 $ 155 $ 305 $ 202 $ 110 $ 190 $ — $ 990 Special mention — 2 1 8 — — — 11 Substandard — 2 6 5 1 18 — 32 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 28 $ 159 $ 312 $ 215 $ 111 $ 208 $ — $ 1,033 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Residential Risk rating: Pass $ 130 $ 450 $ 424 $ 302 $ 151 $ 281 $ 141 $ 1,879 Special mention — 1 1 1 1 2 1 7 Substandard 2 7 4 4 2 10 3 32 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 132 $ 458 $ 429 $ 307 $ 154 $ 293 $ 145 $ 1,918 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Auto Risk rating: Pass $ 91 $ 175 $ 188 $ 64 $ 22 $ 8 $ — $ 548 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 1 1 — — — 2 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 91 $ 175 $ 189 $ 65 $ 22 $ 8 $ — $ 550 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Non-Auto Risk rating: Pass $ 18 $ 59 $ 41 $ 20 $ 3 $ 2 $ 7 $ 150 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 1 — — — — — 1 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 18 $ 60 $ 41 $ 20 $ 3 $ 2 $ 7 $ 151 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 725 $ 2,093 $ 1,856 $ 984 $ 475 $ 747 $ 148 $ 7,028 Special mention 13 28 6 10 2 3 1 63 Substandard 8 31 14 21 16 46 3 139 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 746 $ 2,152 $ 1,876 $ 1,015 $ 493 $ 796 $ 152 $ 7,230 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The following summarizes the Company’s internal ratings of its loans held-for-investment, including the year of origination, by portfolio segments, at March 31, 2023 (dollars in millions): March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total C&I Risk rating: Pass $ 155 $ 548 $ 132 $ 48 $ 19 $ 28 $ — $ 930 Special mention 1 3 1 2 1 — — 8 Substandard 1 6 4 2 1 3 — 17 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 157 $ 557 $ 137 $ 52 $ 21 $ 31 $ — $ 955 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Municipal Risk rating: Pass $ 3 $ 82 $ 19 $ 15 $ 2 $ 99 $ — $ 220 Special mention — — — — 1 — — 1 Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 3 $ 82 $ 19 $ 15 $ 3 $ 99 $ — $ 221 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Agricultural Risk rating: Pass $ 16 $ 51 $ 5 $ 2 $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ 76 Special mention — 1 — — — — — 1 Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 16 $ 52 $ 5 $ 2 $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ 77 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Construction & Development Risk rating: Pass $ 111 $ 586 $ 124 $ 56 $ 12 $ 13 $ — $ 902 Special mention 3 9 — — — — — 12 Substandard 2 4 1 — — — — 7 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 116 $ 599 $ 125 $ 56 $ 12 $ 13 $ — $ 921 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Farm Risk rating: Pass $ 12 $ 142 $ 82 $ 31 $ 11 $ 28 $ — $ 306 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 2 — — — — — 2 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 12 $ 144 $ 82 $ 31 $ 11 $ 28 $ — $ 308 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Non-Owner Occupied CRE Risk rating: Pass $ 36 $ 244 $ 192 $ 96 $ 47 $ 91 $ — $ 706 Special mention — — 1 — 11 6 — 18 Substandard — 2 2 1 2 6 — 13 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 36 $ 246 $ 195 $ 97 $ 60 $ 103 $ — $ 737 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Owner Occupied CRE Risk rating: Pass $ 73 $ 316 $ 247 $ 124 $ 74 $ 170 $ — $ 1,004 Special mention — 3 1 2 6 1 — 13 Substandard 1 3 2 1 3 16 — 26 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 74 $ 322 $ 250 $ 127 $ 83 $ 187 $ — $ 1,043 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Residential Risk rating: Pass $ 95 $ 479 $ 355 $ 181 $ 78 $ 268 $ 137 $ 1,593 Special mention — 1 3 2 — 4 1 11 Substandard 1 5 2 3 2 9 3 25 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 96 $ 485 $ 360 $ 186 $ 80 $ 281 $ 141 $ 1,629 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Auto Risk rating: Pass $ 51 $ 296 $ 116 $ 46 $ 20 $ 6 $ — $ 535 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 1 — 1 — — — 2 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 51 $ 297 $ 116 $ 47 $ 20 $ 6 $ — $ 537 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Non-Auto Risk rating: Pass $ 21 $ 74 $ 34 $ 7 $ 2 $ 2 $ 7 $ 147 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 1 — — — — 1 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 21 $ 74 $ 35 $ 7 $ 2 $ 2 $ 7 $ 148 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 573 $ 2,818 $ 1,306 $ 606 $ 266 $ 706 $ 144 $ 6,419 Special mention 4 17 6 6 19 11 1 64 Substandard 5 23 12 8 8 34 3 93 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 582 $ 2,858 $ 1,324 $ 620 $ 293 $ 751 $ 148 $ 6,576 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The following summarizes the Company’s internal ratings of its loans held-for-investment, including the year of origination, by portfolio segments, at December 31, 2023 (dollars in millions): December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total C&I Risk rating: Pass $ 720 $ 276 $ 73 $ 36 $ 14 $ 23 $ — $ 1,142 Special mention 1 1 — — 1 — — 3 Substandard 12 2 2 1 1 2 — 20 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 733 $ 279 $ 75 $ 37 $ 16 $ 25 $ — $ 1,165 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Municipal Risk rating: Pass $ 25 $ 83 $ 15 $ 10 $ 1 $ 80 $ — $ 214 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 1 — — — — 1 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 25 $ 83 $ 16 $ 10 $ 1 $ 80 $ — $ 215 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Agricultural Risk rating: Pass $ 63 $ 15 $ 4 $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 84 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 1 — — — — — — 1 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 64 $ 15 $ 4 $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 85 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Construction & Development Risk rating: Pass $ 515 $ 311 $ 78 $ 20 $ 9 $ 6 $ — $ 939 Special mention 8 2 — — — — — 10 Substandard 9 4 1 — — — — 14 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 532 $ 317 $ 79 $ 20 $ 9 $ 6 $ — $ 963 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Farm Risk rating: Pass $ 101 $ 111 $ 73 $ 24 $ 8 $ 22 $ — $ 339 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — 5 — 1 — 6 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 101 $ 111 $ 73 $ 29 $ 8 $ 23 $ — $ 345 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Non-Owner Occupied CRE Risk rating: Pass $ 167 $ 232 $ 172 $ 106 $ 41 $ 73 $ — $ 791 Special mention — 5 1 — — 2 — 8 Substandard 2 1 2 7 13 4 — 29 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 169 $ 238 $ 175 $ 113 $ 54 $ 79 $ — $ 828 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Owner Occupied CRE Risk rating: Pass $ 154 $ 305 $ 217 $ 114 $ 62 $ 142 $ — $ 994 Special mention 1 1 4 — 1 1 — 8 Substandard 3 6 4 — 7 15 — 35 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 158 $ 312 $ 225 $ 114 $ 70 $ 158 $ — $ 1,037 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Residential Risk rating: Pass $ 477 $ 415 $ 313 $ 158 $ 67 $ 229 $ 138 $ 1,797 Special mention 1 2 2 2 — 3 1 11 Substandard 4 4 3 3 3 7 3 27 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 482 $ 421 $ 318 $ 163 $ 70 $ 239 $ 142 $ 1,835 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Auto Risk rating: Pass $ 195 $ 212 $ 74 $ 26 $ 10 $ 2 $ — $ 519 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 1 1 1 — — — 3 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 195 $ 213 $ 75 $ 27 $ 10 $ 2 $ — $ 522 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Non-Auto Risk rating: Pass $ 71 $ 47 $ 22 $ 4 $ 1 $ 1 $ 7 $ 153 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 1 — — — — — — 1 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 72 $ 47 $ 22 $ 4 $ 1 $ 1 $ 7 $ 154 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 2,488 $ 2,007 $ 1,041 $ 499 $ 214 $ 578 $ 145 $ 6,972 Special mention 11 11 7 2 2 6 1 40 Substandard 32 18 14 17 24 29 3 137 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,531 $ 2,036 $ 1,062 $ 518 $ 240 $ 613 $ 149 $ 7,149 Year-to-Date Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 At March 31, 2024 and 2023, and December 31, 2023, the Company’s past due loans are as follows (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2024 15-59 60-89 Greater Total Past Current Total Loans 90 Days Commercial: C&I $ 6,462 $ 250 $ 1,594 $ 8,306 $ 1,183,210 $ 1,191,516 $ 33 Municipal 25 — — 25 210,988 211,013 — Total Commercial 6,487 250 1,594 8,331 1,394,198 1,402,529 33 Agricultural 624 — 71 695 87,187 87,882 — Real Estate: Construction & Development 9,277 258 1,347 10,882 910,891 921,773 — Farm 855 7 95 957 310,045 311,002 — Non-Owner Occupied CRE 1,840 19 1,374 3,233 850,488 853,721 — Owner Occupied CRE 3,269 — 70 3,339 1,029,506 1,032,845 — Residential 13,804 414 2,540 16,758 1,901,815 1,918,573 — Total Real Estate 29,045 698 5,426 35,169 5,002,745 5,037,914 — Consumer: Auto 967 120 — 1,087 548,750 549,837 — Non-Auto 219 13 — 232 151,016 151,248 — Total Consumer 1,186 133 — 1,319 699,766 701,085 — Total $ 37,342 $ 1,081 $ 7,091 $ 45,514 $ 7,183,896 $ 7,229,410 $ 33 March 31, 2023 15-59 60-89 Greater Total Past Current Total Loans 90 Days Commercial: C&I $ 3,952 $ 292 $ 1,825 $ 6,069 $ 948,617 $ 954,686 $ 14 Municipal 209 — — 209 221,170 221,379 — Total Commercial 4,161 292 1,825 6,278 1,169,787 1,176,065 14 Agricultural 816 25 24 865 76,152 77,017 — Real Estate: Construction & Development 7,058 332 — 7,390 913,800 921,190 — Farm 264 — 372 636 307,070 307,706 — Non-Owner Occupied CRE 3,183 — 695 3,878 733,239 737,117 — Owner Occupied CRE 3,886 — — 3,886 1,039,132 1,043,018 — Residential 7,484 744 767 8,995 1,619,846 1,628,841 — Total Real Estate 21,875 1,076 1,834 24,785 4,613,087 4,637,872 — Consumer: Auto 683 41 9 733 536,677 537,410 8 Non-Auto 136 — — 136 147,715 147,851 — Total Consumer 819 41 9 869 684,392 685,261 8 Total $ 27,671 $ 1,434 $ 3,692 $ 32,797 $ 6,543,418 $ 6,576,215 $ 22 December 31, 2023 15-59 60-89 Greater Total Past Current Total Loans 90 Days Commercial: C&I $ 8,789 $ 1,624 $ 1,700 $ 12,113 $ 1,152,698 $ 1,164,811 $ 141 Municipal 102 — — 102 214,748 214,850 — Total Commercial 8,891 1,624 1,700 12,215 1,367,446 1,379,661 141 Agricultural 850 246 4 1,100 83,790 84,890 — Real Estate: Construction & Development 8,887 2,115 1,856 12,858 950,300 963,158 863 Farm 1,024 195 — 1,219 343,735 344,954 — Non-Owner Occupied CRE 3,565 — — 3,565 824,404 827,969 — Owner Occupied CRE 2,818 240 1,823 4,881 1,032,400 1,037,281 — Residential 12,293 828 2,816 15,937 1,818,656 1,834,593 — Total Real Estate 28,587 3,378 6,495 38,460 4,969,495 5,007,955 863 Consumer: Auto 1,482 251 24 1,757 520,102 521,859 — Non-Auto 341 51 — 392 154,034 154,426 — Total Consumer 1,823 302 24 2,149 674,136 676,285 — Total $ 40,151 $ 5,550 $ 8,223 $ 53,924 $ 7,094,867 $ 7,148,791 $ 1,004 * The Company monitors commercial, agricultural and real estate loans after such loans are 15 days past due. Consumer loans are monitored after such loans are 30 days past due. Modifications of receivables to debtors experiencing financial difficulty On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted the accounting guidance in ASU 2022-02, which eliminates the recognition and measurement of a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR). Due to the removal of the TDR designation, the Company evaluates all loan restructurings according to the accounting guidance for loan modifications to determine if the restructuring results in a new loan or a continuation of the existing loan. Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that result in a direct change in the timing or amount of contractual cash flows include situations where there is principal forgiveness, term extensions, interest rate reduction, and combinations of the listed modifications. Therefore, the disclosures related to loan restructurings are only for modifications that directly affect cash flows. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses due to the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. During the three-months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 , respectively, loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty was insignificant. |