UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from (not applicable)
Commission file number 1-6880
U.S. BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 41-0255900 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
225 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)
(612) 973-1111
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
U.S. Bank Place
601 Second Avenue South
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402-4302
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the 90 days.
YES X NO
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| | |
Class Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | | Outstanding as of April 30, 2002 1,911,706,605 shares |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents and Form 10-Q Cross Reference Index
| | | | | |
Part I — Financial Information | | |
1) Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Item 2) | | |
| a) | | Overview | | 3 |
| b) | | Statement of Income Analysis | | 6 |
| c) | | Balance Sheet Analysis | | 9 |
| d) | | Accounting Changes | | 23 |
2) Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk / Corporate Risk Profile (Item 3) | | |
| a) | | Overview | | 10 |
| b) | | Credit Risk Management | | 10 |
| c) | | Interest Rate Risk Management | | 13 |
| d) | | Market Risk Management | | 16 |
| e) | | Liquidity Risk Management | | 16 |
| f) | | Residual Risk Management | | 17 |
| g) | | Operational Risk Management | | 18 |
| h) | | Capital Management | | 18 |
3) Line of Business Financial Review | | 19 |
4) Financial Statements (Item 1) | | 24 |
|
Part II — Other Information | | |
1) Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (Item 4) | | 38 |
2) Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (Item 6) | | 38 |
3) Signature | | 38 |
4) Exhibit 12 — Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges | Inside Back Cover |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including the following, in addition to those contained in U.S. Bancorp’s (the “Company”) reports on file with the SEC: (i) general economic or industry conditions could be less favorable than expected, resulting in a deterioration in credit quality, a change in the allowance for credit losses, or a reduced demand for credit or fee-based products and services; (ii) the Company could encounter unforeseen complications in connection with the ongoing integration of the products, operations and information systems of Firstar Corporation with the former U.S. Bancorp that could adversely affect the Company’s operations or customer relationships; (iii) changes in the domestic interest rate environment could reduce net interest income and could increase credit losses; (iv) the conditions of the securities markets could change, adversely affecting revenues from capital markets businesses, the value or credit quality of the Company’s assets, or the availability and terms of funding necessary to meet the Company’s liquidity needs; (v) changes in the extensive laws, regulations and policies governing financial services companies could alter the Company’s business environment or affect operations; (vi) the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems, on which the Company is highly dependent, could present operational issues or require significant capital spending; (vii) competitive pressures could intensify and affect the Company’s profitability, including as a result of continued industry consolidation, the increased availability of financial services from non-banks, technological developments or bank regulatory reform; (viii) acquisitions may not produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within time frames originally anticipated, or may result in unforeseen integration difficulties; and (ix) capital investments in the Company’s businesses may not produce expected growth in earnings anticipated at the time of the expenditure. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events.
Financial Summary
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | |
| | March 31, | | | |
| | | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | | | | Percent | |
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Data) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | Change | |
|
| |
Operating earnings (a) | | $ | 841.6 | | | $ | 797.3 | | | | 5.6 | % |
Merger and restructuring-related items (after-tax) | | | (48.4 | ) | | | (387.2 | ) | | | | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles (after-tax) | | | (37.2 | ) | | | — | | | | | |
| |
| | | |
| Net income | | $ | 756.0 | | | $ | 410.1 | | | | 84.3 | |
| |
| | | |
Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | $ | .41 | | | $ | .22 | | | | 86.4 | % |
Diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | .41 | | | | .21 | | | | 95.2 | |
Earnings per share | | | .39 | | | | .22 | | | | 77.3 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | .39 | | | | .21 | | | | 85.7 | |
Dividends declared per share | | | .195 | | | | .1875 | | | | 4.0 | |
Book value per share | | | 8.30 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 3.8 | |
Market value per share | | | 22.57 | | | | 23.20 | | | | (2.7 | ) |
Average shares outstanding | | | 1,919.8 | | | | 1,901.1 | | | | 1.0 | |
Average diluted shares outstanding | | | 1,930.1 | | | | 1,915.7 | | | | .8 | |
|
Financial Ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | 1.83 | % | | | 1.02 | % | | | | |
Return on average equity | | | 19.0 | | | | 10.8 | | | | | |
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) | | | 4.62 | | | | 4.38 | | | | | |
Efficiency ratio | | | 48.7 | | | | 65.2 | | | | | |
|
Financial Ratios Excluding Merger and Restructuring-Related Items and Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principles (a) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | 2.03 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | | |
Return on average equity | | | 21.1 | | | | 20.9 | | | | | |
Efficiency ratio | | | 46.1 | | | | 50.5 | | | | | |
Banking efficiency ratio (b) | | | 42.4 | | | | 45.7 | | | | | |
|
Average Balances | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 113,708 | | | $ | 121,769 | | | | (6.6 | )% |
Loans held for sale | | | 2,354 | | | | 903 | | | | * | |
Investment securities | | | 26,626 | | | | 17,875 | | | | 49.0 | |
Earning assets | | | 145,937 | | | | 143,859 | | | | 1.4 | |
Assets | | | 167,772 | | | | 163,123 | | | | 2.8 | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 27,485 | | | | 23,591 | | | | 16.5 | |
Deposits | | | 102,012 | | | | 104,484 | | | | (2.4 | ) |
Short-term borrowings | | | 14,564 | | | | 13,121 | | | | 11.0 | |
Long-term debt | | | 26,450 | | | | 23,641 | | | | 11.9 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 16,159 | | | | 15,467 | | | | 4.5 | |
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| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| |
| | | |
Period End Balances | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 114,747 | | | $ | 114,405 | | | | .3 | % |
Allowance for credit losses | | | 2,462 | | | | 2,457 | | | | .2 | |
Investment securities | | | 24,790 | | | | 26,608 | | | | (6.8 | ) |
Assets | | | 164,745 | | | | 171,390 | | | | (3.9 | ) |
Deposits | | | 102,462 | | | | 105,219 | | | | (2.6 | ) |
Long-term debt | | | 27,054 | | | | 25,716 | | | | 5.2 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 15,892 | | | | 16,461 | | | | (3.5 | ) |
Regulatory capital ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tangible common equity | | | 5.8 | % | | | 5.7 | % | | | | |
| Tier 1 capital | | | 7.7 | | | | 7.7 | | | | | |
| Total risk-based capital | | | 12.4 | | | | 11.7 | | | | | |
| Leverage | | | 7.6 | | | | 7.7 | | | | | |
|
| |
(a) | The Company analyzes its performance on a net income basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, as well as on an operating basis before merger and restructuring-related items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles referred to as “operating earnings.” Operating earnings are presented as supplemental information to enhance the reader’s understanding of, and highlight trends in, the Company’s financial results excluding the impact of merger and restructuring-related items of specific business acquisitions and restructuring activities and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles. Operating earnings should not be viewed as a substitute for net income and earnings per share as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Merger and restructuring-related items excluded from net income to derive operating earnings may be significant and may not be comparable to other companies. |
(b) | Without investment banking and brokerage activity. |
* | Not meaningful. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
OVERVIEW
Earnings SummaryU.S. Bancorp (the “Company”) reported net income of $756.0 million for the first quarter of 2002, or $.39 per diluted share, compared with $410.1 million, or $.21 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2001. Return on average assets and return on average equity were 1.83 percent and 19.0 percent for the first quarter of 2002, compared with 1.02 percent and 10.8 percent for the first quarter of 2001. Net income includes after-tax merger and restructuring-related items of $48.4 million ($74.2 million on a pre-tax basis) and a cumulative effect of change in accounting principles of $37.2 million (or $.02 per diluted share) for the first quarter of 2002, compared with $387.2 million ($570.8 million on a pre-tax basis) of merger and restructuring-related items for the first quarter of 2001. For the first quarter of 2002, total merger and restructuring-related items on a pre-tax basis included $64.4 million of net expenses associated with the merger of Firstar Corporation (“Firstar”) and the former U.S. Bancorp (“USBM”) and $9.8 million associated with NOVA Corporation (“NOVA”) and other smaller acquisitions. For the first quarter of 2001, merger and restructuring-related items on a pre-tax basis included $356.5 million of noninterest expense and $166.6 million of provision for credit losses associated with the merger of Firstar and USBM. For the first quarter of 2001, merger and restructuring-related items also included $22.6 million of expense for restructuring operations of U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray and $25.1 million related to other acquisitions.
The Company reported operating earnings (net income excluding merger and restructuring-related items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles) of $841.6 million for the first quarter of 2002, compared with $797.3 million for the first quarter of 2001. Operating earnings of $.44 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2002 were $.02, or 4.8 percent higher than the first quarter of 2001. Return on average assets and return on average equity, excluding merger and restructuring-related items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, were 2.03 percent and 21.1 percent, for the first quarter of 2002, compared with returns of 1.98 percent and 20.9 percent for the first quarter of 2001. Excluding merger and restructuring-related items, the efficiency ratio (the ratio of expenses to revenues) was 46.1 percent for the first quarter of 2002 compared with 50.5 percent for the first quarter of 2001. The banking efficiency ratio (the efficiency ratio without the impact of investment banking and brokerage activity), excluding merger and restructuring-related items, was 42.4 percent in first quarter of 2002, compared with 45.7 percent for the first quarter of 2001. Improvement in the efficiency ratios reflect, in part, the impact in the first quarter of 2002 of adopting new accounting principles that reduced amortization expense by approximately $48 million. The after-tax impact of adopting these accounting principles was an increase in net operating earnings of approximately $.02 per diluted share for the first quarter 2002, compared with fourth quarter 2001. Table 2 provides a reconciliation of operating earnings to net income in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the “Accounting Changes” section for further discussion of the earnings impact of changes in accounting principles.
Total net revenue on a taxable-equivalent basis was $2,997.3 million for the first quarter of 2002 compared with $2,975.0 million for the first quarter of 2001, a $22.3 million (.7 percent) increase from a year ago. The increase was the net result of a 6.8 percent growth in net interest income and a 5.9 percent decrease in fee-based revenues. Excluding securities gains of $44.1 million for 2002 and $216.0 million for 2001, total net revenue on a taxable-equivalent basis for the first quarter of 2002 grew by $194.2 million (7.0 percent) over the first quarter of 2001. Revenue growth was primarily due to improvement in the net interest margin, acquisitions and core banking growth, partially offset by the impact of portfolio and branch sales and capital markets-related revenue.
Total noninterest expense was $1,436.8 million in first quarter of 2002, compared with $1,798.5 million in first quarter of 2001. Total noninterest expense, before merger and restructuring-related items of $74.2 million in 2002 and $404.2 million in 2001 was $1,362.6 million for first quarter 2002 compared with $1,394.3 million for first quarter of 2001. The year-over-year decrease of $31.7 million (2.3 percent) primarily reflects the impact to goodwill and intangible expense with the required adoption of the new accounting standards, lower expense related to capital markets activities and cost savings from the Company’s ongoing integration efforts, partially offset by acquisitions and core banking growth. Refer to the “Acquisition and Divestiture Activity” section for further information on the timing of
| | |
Table 1 | | Selected Financial Data |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
Condensed Income Statement | | | | | | | | |
Interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) | | $ | 2,371.7 | | | $ | 3,027.5 | |
Interest expense | | | 701.3 | | | | 1,463.2 | |
| |
|
| Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) | | | 1,670.4 | | | | 1,564.3 | |
Securities gains, net | | | 44.1 | | | | 216.0 | |
Noninterest income | | | 1,282.8 | | | | 1,194.7 | |
| |
|
| Total net revenue | | | 2,997.3 | | | | 2,975.0 | |
Noninterest expense (a) | | | 1,362.6 | | | | 1,394.3 | |
Provision for credit losses (a) | | | 335.0 | | | | 365.8 | |
| |
|
| Income before taxes, merger and restructuring-related items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | 1,299.7 | | | | 1,214.9 | |
Taxable-equivalent adjustment | | | 9.1 | | | | 18.5 | |
Income taxes | | | 449.0 | | | | 399.1 | |
| |
|
| Operating earnings (a) | | | 841.6 | | | | 797.3 | |
Merger and restructuring-related items (after-tax) | | | (48.4 | ) | | | (387.2 | ) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles (after-tax) | | | (37.2 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
| Net income in accordance with GAAP | | $ | 756.0 | | | $ | 410.1 | |
| |
|
Per Common Share | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | $ | .41 | | | $ | .22 | |
Diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | .41 | | | | .21 | |
Earnings per share | | | .39 | | | | .22 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | .39 | | | | .21 | |
Dividends declared per share | | | .195 | | | | .1875 | |
Book value per share | | | 8.30 | | | | 8.00 | |
Market value per share | | | 22.57 | | | | 23.20 | |
Average shares outstanding | | | 1,919.8 | | | | 1,901.1 | |
Average diluted shares outstanding | | | 1,930.1 | | | | 1,915.7 | |
|
Financial Ratios | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | 1.83 | % | | | 1.02 | % |
Return on average equity | | | 19.0 | | | | 10.8 | |
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent basis) | | | 4.62 | | | | 4.38 | |
Efficiency ratio | | | 48.7 | | | | 65.2 | |
|
Financial Ratios Excluding Merger and Restructuring-Related Items and Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principles (a) | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | 2.03 | % | | | 1.98 | % |
Return on average equity | | | 21.1 | | | | 20.9 | |
Efficiency ratio | | | 46.1 | | | | 50.5 | |
Banking efficiency ratio (b) | | | 42.4 | | | | 45.7 | |
|
Average Balances | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 113,708 | | | $ | 121,769 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 2,354 | | | | 903 | |
Investment securities | | | 26,626 | | | | 17,875 | |
Earning assets | | | 145,937 | | | | 143,859 | |
Assets | | | 167,772 | | | | 163,123 | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 27,485 | | | | 23,591 | |
Deposits | | | 102,012 | | | | 104,484 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 14,564 | | | | 13,121 | |
Long-term debt | | | 26,450 | | | | 23,641 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 16,159 | | | | 15,467 | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
| |
|
Period End Balances | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 114,747 | | | $ | 114,405 | |
Allowance for credit losses | | | 2,462 | | | | 2,457 | |
Investment securities | | | 24,790 | | | | 26,608 | |
Assets | | | 164,745 | | | | 171,390 | |
Deposits | | | 102,462 | | | | 105,219 | |
Long-term debt | | | 27,054 | | | | 25,716 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 15,892 | | | | 16,461 | |
Regulatory capital ratios | | | | | | | | |
| Tangible common equity | | | 5.8 | % | | | 5.7 | % |
| Tier 1 capital | | | 7.7 | | | | 7.7 | |
| Total risk-based capital | | | 12.4 | | | | 11.7 | |
| Leverage | | | 7.6 | | | | 7.7 | |
|
| |
(a) | The Company analyzes its performance on a net income basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, as well as on an operating basis before merger and restructuring-related items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles referred to as “operating earnings.” Operating earnings are presented as supplemental information to enhance the reader’s understanding of, and highlight trends in, the Company’s financial results excluding the impact of merger and restructuring-related items of specific business acquisitions and restructuring activities and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles. Operating earnings should not be viewed as a substitute for net income and earnings per share as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Merger and restructuring-related items excluded from net income to derive operating earnings may be significant and may not be comparable to other companies. |
(b) | Without investment banking and brokerage activity. |
| | |
Table 2 | | Reconciliation of Operating Earnings to Net Income in Accordance with GAAP |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
Operating earnings (a) | | $ | 841.6 | | | $ | 797.3 | |
Merger and restructuring-related items | | | | | | | | |
| Integration, conversion and other charges | | | (74.2 | ) | | | (404.2 | ) |
| Provision for credit losses (b) | | | — | | | | (166.6 | ) |
| |
|
| Pretax impact | | | (74.2 | ) | | | (570.8 | ) |
| Applicable tax benefit | | | 25.8 | | | | 183.6 | |
| |
|
| | Total merger and restructuring-related items | | | (48.4 | ) | | | (387.2 | ) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles (after-tax) | | | (37.2 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
Net income in accordance with GAAP | | $ | 756.0 | | | $ | 410.1 | |
|
| |
(a) | The Company analyzes its performance on a net income basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, as well as on an operating basis before merger and restructuring-related items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles referred to as “operating earnings.” Operating earnings are presented as supplemental information to enhance the reader’s understanding of, and highlight trends in, the Company’s financial results excluding the impact of merger and restructuring-related items of specific business acquisitions and restructuring activities and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles. Operating earnings should not be viewed as a substitute for net income and earnings per share as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Merger and restructuring-related items excluded from net income to derive operating earnings may be significant and may not be comparable to other companies. |
(b) | Provision for credit losses in 2001 includes losses of $76.6 million on the sales of high loan-to-value home equity and indirect automobile loan portfolios and $90.0 million of charges to align credit policies and risk management practices. |
acquisitions and the “Noninterest Expense” section for further discussion of merger and restructuring-related items.
The provision for credit losses was $335.0 million for the first quarter of 2002, compared with $532.4 million for the first quarter of 2001. The provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2001 included $166.6 million of merger and restructuring-related items to align risk management practices and charge-off policies and to expedite the transition out of a specific segment of the healthcare industry and certain consumer loan portfolios of USBM not meeting the risk profile of the Company. The provision for credit losses, excluding merger and restructuring-related items, for the first quarter of 2002 of $335.0 million and $365.8 million for first quarter 2001 represents a decrease of $30.8 million (8.4 percent).
The Company analyzes its performance on a net income basis determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, as well as on an operating basis before merger and restructuring-related items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles referred to in this analysis as “operating earnings.” Operating earnings and related discussions are presented as supplementary information in this analysis to enhance the reader’s understanding of, and highlight trends in, the Company’s core financial results excluding the effects of discrete business acquisitions and restructuring activities. Operating earnings should not be viewed as a substitute for net income and earnings per share as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Merger and restructuring-related items excluded from net income to derive operating earnings may be significant and may not be comparable to other companies.
Acquisition and Divestiture ActivityU.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries compose the organization created by the acquisition by Firstar of USBM. The merger was completed on February 27, 2001, as a pooling-of-interests, and accordingly all financial information has been restated to include the historical information of both companies. Each share of Firstar stock was exchanged for one share of the Company’s common stock while each share of USBM stock was exchanged for 1.265 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company retained the U.S. Bancorp name.
Operating results for the first quarter of 2002 reflect the following transactions accounted for as purchases in 2001. On July 24, 2001, the Company acquired NOVA, the nation’s third largest merchant processing service provider, in a stock and cash transaction valued at approximately $2.1 billion. The transaction resulted in total assets acquired of $2.9 billion and total liabilities assumed of $773 million. On September 7, 2001, the Company acquired Pacific Century Bank in a cash transaction. The acquisition included 20 branches located in Southern California with approximately $712 million in deposits and $570 million in assets.
On April 1, 2002, the Company completed its acquisition of Cleveland-based The Leader Mortgage Company, LLC (“Leader”), a wholly owned subsidiary of First Defiance Financial Corporation, in a cash transaction. Leader specializes in acquiring servicing of loans originated for state and local housing authorities.
Leader had $506 million in assets at December 31, 2001. In 2001, it had $2.1 billion in mortgage production and an $8.6 billion servicing portfolio at December 31, 2001. Refer to Notes 3 and 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding business combinations.
STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS
Net Interest IncomeFirst quarter 2002 net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, of $1,670.4 million, compared with $1,564.3 million for the first quarter of 2001, represents a $106.1 million (6.8 percent) increase from a year ago. Average earning assets for the period increased over the first quarter of 2001 by $2.1 billion (1.4 percent), primarily driven by increases in the investment portfolio, core retail loan growth and the impact of acquisitions. Growth in average earning assets was partially offset by declining corporate loan balances, a $3.5 billion reduction related to transfers of short-term, high credit quality, low margin commercial loans to Stellar Funding Group, Inc. (the “loan conduit”), a $1.3 billion decline in residential mortgages, the sale of indirect automobile and high LTV home equity loans and the securitization of a discontinued unsecured small business product. The net interest margin for the first quarter of 2002 was 4.62 percent, compared with 4.38 percent for the first quarter of 2001. The improvement in the net interest margin reflected the funding benefit of the declining rate environment, a more favorable funding mix and improving spreads due to product repricing dynamics and loan conduit transfers, partially offset by lower yields on the investment portfolio.
Total average loans for the first quarter of 2002 were $8.1 billion (6.6 percent) lower than the first quarter of 2001. Year-over-year loan growth was impacted by several management actions, including the first quarter of 2001 sale of indirect automobile and high LTV home equity loans, the securitization of a discontinued unsecured small business product, branch divestitures, and transfers of short-term, high credit quality, low margin commercial loans to the loan conduit. In addition, the Company continued to reduce its lower margin residential mortgage portfolio. Excluding residential mortgage loans, average loans for the first quarter of 2002 were lower by $6.8 billion (6.0 percent) than the first quarter of 2001. On a core basis, average loans declined approximately $1.7 billion (1.5 percent) with growth in average retail loans more than offset by a decline in average commercial loans.
Average investment securities for the first quarter of 2002 were $8.8 billion (49.0 percent) higher than the first quarter of 2001, reflecting the reinvestment of proceeds from loan sales and declines in commercial and commercial real estate loan balances. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company sold $3.7 billion of fixed-rate securities, generating the majority of the securities gains of $44.1 million. A portion of the fixed-rate securities sold was replaced with floating-rate securities in conjunction with the Company’s interest rate risk management strategies.
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Table 3 | | Analysis of Net Interest Income |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | |
| | March 31, | | | |
| | | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | | | | 2002 | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | v 2001 | |
|
Components of net interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income on earning assets (taxable-equivalent basis) | | $ | 2,371.7 | | | $ | 3,027.5 | | | $ | (655.8 | ) |
| Expenses on interest-bearing liabilities | | | 701.3 | | | | 1,463.2 | | | | (761.9 | ) |
| |
|
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) | | $ | 1,670.4 | | | $ | 1,564.3 | | | $ | 106.1 | |
| |
|
Net interest income, as reported | | $ | 1,661.3 | | | $ | 1,545.8 | | | $ | 115.5 | |
| |
|
Average yields and rates paid | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Earning assets yield (taxable-equivalent basis) | | | 6.57 | % | | | 8.50 | % | | | (1.93 | )% |
| Rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2.40 | | | | 4.98 | | | | (2.58 | ) |
| |
|
Gross interest margin | | | 4.17 | % | | | 3.52 | % | | | .65 | % |
| |
|
Net interest margin | | | 4.62 | % | | | 4.38 | % | | | .24 | % |
| |
|
Average balances | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment securities | | $ | 26,626 | | | $ | 17,875 | | | $ | 8,751 | |
| Loans | | | 113,708 | | | | 121,769 | | | | (8,061 | ) |
| Earning assets | | | 145,937 | | | | 143,859 | | | | 2,078 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | | | 118,379 | | | | 119,055 | | | | (676 | ) |
| Net free funds (a) | | | 27,558 | | | | 24,804 | | | | 2,754 | |
|
| |
(a) | Represents noninterest-bearing deposits, allowance for credit losses, non-earning assets, other liabilities and equity. |
| | |
Table 4 | | Noninterest Income |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
Credit card fee revenue | | $ | 186.9 | | | $ | 191.7 | |
Merchant and ATM processing revenue | | | 162.1 | | | | 58.0 | |
Trust and investment management fees | | | 224.3 | | | | 225.0 | |
Deposit service charges | | | 152.6 | | | | 146.5 | |
Cash management fees | | | 104.2 | | | | 76.8 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | 52.0 | | | | 48.2 | |
Trading account profits and commissions | | | 49.9 | | | | 71.9 | |
Investment products fees and commissions | | | 111.1 | | | | 125.7 | |
Investment banking revenue | | | 53.2 | | | | 60.2 | |
Insurance product revenue | | | 40.6 | | | | 39.6 | |
Commercial product revenue | | | 118.9 | | | | 85.9 | |
Retail product revenue | | | 8.1 | | | | 17.9 | |
Securities gains, net | | | 44.1 | | | | 216.0 | |
Other | | | 18.9 | | | | 47.3 | |
| |
|
| Total noninterest income | | $ | 1,326.9 | | | $ | 1,410.7 | |
|
Average noninterest-bearing deposits for the first quarter of 2002 were higher than the first quarter of 2001 by $3.9 billion (16.5 percent). Average interest-bearing deposits for the first quarter of 2002 declined by $6.4 billion (7.9 percent) from the first quarter of 2001. Growth in average interest checking, money market deposits and savings accounts year-over-year was more than offset by reductions in the average balances of higher cost savings certificates and time deposits greater than $100,000. The decline in savings certificates and time deposits greater than $100,000 reflected funding decisions toward more favorably priced wholesale funding sources.
Refer to the Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates on page 37 for further information on interest margin detail.
Provision for Credit LossesThe provision for credit losses was $335.0 million for the first quarter of 2002, compared with $532.4 million for the first quarter of 2001. The provision for credit losses for first quarter 2001 included $166.6 million of merger and restructuring-related items consisting of a $90.0 million charge to align risk management practices and charge-off policies and to expedite the transition out of a specific segment of the healthcare industry not meeting the risk profile of the new company and a $76.6 million provision for credit losses related to the sales of a high LTV home equity portfolio and an indirect automobile loan portfolio of USBM. The provision for credit losses, excluding merger and restructuring-related items, for the first quarter of 2002 was $335.0 million, compared with $365.8 million for first quarter 2001 represented a decrease of $30.8 million (8.4 percent). The change reflects a decrease in net charge-offs year-over-year, a slight decline in nonperforming assets and a moderate improvement in the risk profile of the commercial lending portfolio. Refer to the “Corporate Risk Profile” section for further information on provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
Noninterest IncomeFirst quarter of 2002 noninterest income was $1,326.9 million, a decrease of $83.8 million (5.9 percent) from the first quarter of 2001. A $171.9 million reduction in net securities gains was the primary contributor to the decrease in noninterest income year-over-year. Credit card fee revenue was lower in the first quarter of 2002 than in the same period of 2001 by $4.8 million (2.5 percent), primarily due to lower corporate card transaction volumes. Merchant and ATM processing revenue was higher in the first quarter of 2002 over the same period of 2001 by $104.1 million, principally due to the acquisition of NOVA in July of 2001. Commercial product revenue, cash management fees, deposit service charges, and mortgage banking revenue also improved in the first quarter of 2002 over the first quarter of 2001 by $33.0 million (38.4 percent), $27.4 million (35.7 percent), $6.1 million (4.2 percent), and $3.8 million (7.9 percent), respectively. The increase in cash management fees and commercial product revenue was primarily driven by the growth in core business, loan conduit activities and product enhancements. The increase in deposit service charges was primarily due to
the alignment and re-design of products and features following the Firstar/ USBM merger. Mortgage banking revenue increased in the first quarter of 2002, compared with the first quarter of 2001, due to higher loan servicing fees. Offsetting the growth in these categories, year-over-year, was a reduction in capital markets related revenue and lower retail product and other revenue. Capital markets related revenue declined $43.6 million (16.9 percent) from the first quarter of 2001, reflecting softness in equity capital markets. Retail product revenue was lower primarily due to interest-rate sensitive fee income. Other income declined $28.4 million from a year ago, primarily reflecting a decline in the level of earnings from equity investments.
Noninterest ExpenseFirst quarter of 2002 noninterest expense was $1,436.8 million, a decrease of $361.7 million (20.1 percent), from the first quarter of 2001. During the first quarter of 2002, noninterest expense included $74.2 million of merger and restructuring-related items, compared with $404.2 million for the first quarter of 2001. Excluding merger and restructuring-related charges, noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2002 totaled $1,362.6 million, a decrease of $31.7 million (2.3 percent) from the first quarter of 2001. The overall decrease in noninterest expense, on an operating basis, from a year ago was due to several factors including, cost savings from the Company’s ongoing integration activities, lower expenses related to capital market activities of $32.3 million and the impact of applying the provisions of SFAS 141 to recent acquisitions and SFAS 142 to purchase acquisitions completed prior to July 1, 2001 (approximately $48 million). Offsetting these cost reductions was the impact of recent acquisitions, including NOVA and Pacific Century Bank, increasing first quarter of 2002 noninterest expense by approximately $115 million, compared with the first quarter of 2001.
Merger and Restructuring-Related ItemsEarnings in the first quarter of 2002 included pre-tax merger and restructuring-related items of $74.2 million compared with $570.8 million in the same quarter of a year ago. The total merger and restructuring-related items for first quarter 2002 included $64.4 million of net expense associated with the Firstar/ USBM merger. In addition, $9.8 million of expense was included in the first quarter of 2002 related to the integration of NOVA and other smaller acquisitions.
The $64.4 million of net merger and restructuring-related items associated with the Firstar/ USBM merger
| | |
Table 5 | | Noninterest Expense |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
Salaries | | $ | 588.3 | | | $ | 590.5 | |
Employee benefits | | | 96.4 | | | | 108.1 | |
Net occupancy | | | 100.1 | | | | 110.1 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 76.9 | | | | 76.9 | |
Professional services | | | 27.5 | | | | 30.6 | |
Advertising and marketing | | | 23.5 | | | | 32.2 | |
Travel and entertainment | | | 18.1 | | | | 25.1 | |
Capitalized software | | | 38.4 | | | | 30.1 | |
Data processing | | | 25.1 | | | | 26.8 | |
Communication | | | 45.7 | | | | 38.7 | |
Postage | | | 46.6 | | | | 46.9 | |
Printing | | | 20.7 | | | | 21.1 | |
Goodwill | | | — | | | | 67.8 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 80.2 | | | | 46.6 | |
Other | | | 175.1 | | | | 142.8 | |
| |
|
| Total operating noninterest expense | | | 1,362.6 | | | | 1,394.3 | |
Merger and restructuring-related charges | | | 74.2 | | | | 404.2 | |
| |
|
| Total noninterest expense | | $ | 1,436.8 | | | $ | 1,798.5 | |
| |
|
Efficiency ratio (a) | | | 48.7 | % | | | 65.2 | % |
Efficiency ratio, operating basis (b) | | | 46.1 | | | | 50.5 | |
Banking efficiency ratio, operating basis (b) (c) | | | 42.4 | | | | 45.7 | |
|
| |
(a) | Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding securities gains (losses), net. |
(b) | Operating basis represents the efficiency ratios excluding merger and restructuring-related items. |
(c) | Without investment banking and brokerage activity. |
in the first quarter of 2002 was primarily related to systems conversions and integration costs offset by net curtailment and settlement gains of $9.0 million recognized in connection with changes to certain non-qualified pension plans. Total merger and restructuring-related items associated with the Firstar/ USBM merger are expected to reach $1.4 billion, exceeding the original estimate of $800 million by $638.3 million. The majority of the increase is due to risk management policy conformance, the restructuring of the credit portfolio and discontinuing products or exiting businesses that do not correspond with the combined Company’s strategic direction. These actions were not anticipated at the time the merger was announced. The actions are expected, however, to reduce the overall risk profile of the Company, as well as lead to higher cost savings than originally anticipated. In connection with the acquisition of NOVA, the Company anticipates total merger and restructuring-related items of approximately $70.3 million to be incurred through 2003.
Refer to Notes 3 and 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on these acquired business and merger and restructuring-related items.
Income Tax ExpenseThe provision for income taxes was $423.2 million (an effective rate of 34.8 percent) for the first quarter of 2002, compared with $215.5 million (an effective rate of 34.4 percent) for the first quarter of 2001. On an operating basis (excluding the impact of merger and restructuring items and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principles), the provision for income taxes was $449.0 million (an effective rate of 34.8 percent) for the first quarter of 2002 compared with $399.1 million (an effective rate of 33.4 percent) for the first quarter of 2001.
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
LoansThe Company’s total loan portfolio was $114.7 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $114.4 billion at December 31, 2001, an increase of $342 million (.3 percent). Commercial loans, including lease financing, totaled $46.4 billion at March 31, 2002, essentially flat, compared with $46.3 billion at December 31, 2001. The Company’s portfolio of commercial real estate mortgages and construction loans was $25.1 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $25.4 billion at December 31, 2001. The decrease of $224 million (.9 percent) was driven by seasonality and slower loan growth under the current economic environment. Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio were $7.9 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $7.8 billion at December 31, 2001, an increase of $73 million (.9 percent). Total retail loans outstanding, which include credit card, retail leasing, home equity and second mortgages and other retail loans, were $35.3 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $34.9 billion at December 31, 2001. The increase of $468 million (1.3 percent) was driven by an increase in home equity loan originations during the recent declining rate environment and an increase in the retail leasing business. This growth was partially offset by a decline in credit card activity due to seasonality.
Loans Held for SaleAt March 31, 2002, loans held for sale, consisting primarily of residential mortgages to be sold in the secondary markets, were $1.9 billion, compared with $2.8 billion at December 31, 2001. The $896 million (31.8 percent) decrease primarily reflects the strong mortgage loan origination volume in late 2001 relative to the first quarter of 2002.
Investment SecuritiesAt March 31, 2002, investment securities, both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, totaled $24.8 billion, compared with $26.6 billion at December 31, 2001. This $1.8 billion (6.8 percent) decrease was driven by the sale of $3.7 billion in fixed-rate, mortgage-backed securities during first quarter of 2002 partially offset by purchases of floating-rate securities.
DepositsTotal deposits were $102.5 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $105.2 billion at December 31, 2001. This represented a decline in total deposits of $2.8 billion (2.6 percent) from December 31, 2001. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $28.1 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $31.2 billion at December 31, 2001, reflecting seasonality among business-related deposit accounts. Interest-bearing deposits totaled $74.3 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $74.0 billion at December 31, 2001. Growth in interest checking, savings accounts, and money market accounts from year-end was partially offset by reductions in higher-cost savings certificates and domestic time deposits greater than $100,000. The decline in savings certificates and time deposits greater than $100,000 reflected funding decisions toward more favorably priced wholesale funding sources given the recent rate environment.
BorrowingsShort-term borrowings, which include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings, were $10.6 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $14.7 billion at December 31, 2001. The decrease of $4.0 billion (27.4 percent) in short-term
borrowings reflected lower balance sheet funding requirements.Long-term debt was $27.1 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $25.7 billion at December 31, 2001. The $1.3 billion (5.2 percent) increase in long-term debt was primarily driven by the issuance of $1.0 billion of fixed-rate subordinated notes in February 2002.
CORPORATE RISK PROFILE
OverviewManaging risks is an essential part of successfully operating a financial services company. The most prominent risk exposures are credit, interest rate, market and liquidity. The Company also has exposure related to changes in residual valuations and ongoing operational activities. Credit risk is the risk of not collecting the interest and/or the principal balance of a loan or investment when it is due. Interest rate risk is the potential reduction of net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Rate movements can affect the repricing of assets and liabilities differently, as well as their market value. Market risk arises from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and equity prices that may result in changes in the values of financial instruments, such as trading account and available-for-sale securities that are accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. Liquidity risk is the possible inability to fund obligations to depositors, investors and borrowers. Residual risk is the potential reduction in the “end-of-term” value of leased assets or the residual cash flows related to asset securitization and other off-balance sheet structures. Operational risk represents the possibility that transactions are processed erroneously and that “material” accounting errors are not detected by the systems of internal accounting controls.
Credit Risk ManagementThe Company’s strategy for credit risk management includes stringent, centralized credit policies, and uniform underwriting criteria for all loans, including specialized lending categories such as mortgage banking, commercial real estate and real estate construction financing, leveraged financing and consumer credit. The strategy also emphasizes diversification on a geographic, industry and customer level, regular credit examinations and quarterly management reviews of large loans and loans experiencing deterioration of credit quality. The Company strives to identify potential problem loans early, take any necessary charge-offs promptly and maintain adequate reserve levels. Commercial banking operations rely on a strong credit culture that combines prudent credit policies and individual lender accountability. In addition, the commercial lenders generally focus on middle market companies within their regions or niche national markets. The Company utilizes a credit risk rating system to measure the credit quality of individual commercial loan transactions and regularly forecasts potential changes in risk ratings and nonperforming status. The risk rating system is intended to identify and measure the credit quality of lending relationships. In the Company’s retail banking operations, standard credit scoring systems are used to assess consumer credit risks and to price consumer products accordingly. The Company also engages in nonlending activities that may give rise to credit risk, including interest rate swap contracts for balance sheet hedging purposes, foreign exchange transactions and interest rate swap contracts for customers, and the processing of credit card transactions for merchants. These activities are subject to the same credit review, analysis and approval processes as those applied to commercial loans.
In evaluating its credit risk, the Company considers changes, if any, in underwriting activities, the loan portfolio composition (including product mix and geographic, industry or customer-specific concentrations), trends in loan performance, the level of allowance coverage and macroeconomic factors. Generally, the domestic economy has experienced slower growth since late 2000. During 2001, corporate earnings weakened and credit quality indicators among certain industry sectors deteriorated. Large corporate and middle market commercial businesses announced or continued to implement restructuring activities in an effort to improve operating margins. In response to declining economic conditions, company-specific portfolio trends, and other adverse changes in the credit portfolios during 2001, the Company initiated several actions during 2001, including aligning the risk management practices and charge-off policies of the Company, restructuring a specific segment of its healthcare portfolio, selling certain consumer loan portfolios and discontinuing an unsecured small business product that did not align with the product offerings of the Company. The Company also implemented accelerated loan workout strategies for certain commercial credits and increased the allowance for credit losses. In 2001, the Federal Reserve Board initiated actions to stimulate economic growth through a series of interest rate reductions. During the first quarter of 2002, economic conditions have improved somewhat and Company-specific portfolio trends have stabilized relative to the third and fourth quarters of 2001. As a result of the Company’s accelerated work-out strategies and other credit related initiatives, unfunded commitments to higher risk customers or industries have been reduced, and the risk profile of the
| | |
Table 6 | | Net Charge-offs as a Percent of Average Loans Outstanding |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
Commercial | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | 1.23 | % | | | 2.34 | % |
| Lease financing | | | 2.27 | | | | 1.38 | |
| |
|
| | Total commercial | | | 1.36 | | | | 2.24 | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial mortgages | | | .19 | | | | .60 | |
| Construction and development | | | .12 | | | | .05 | |
| |
|
| | Total commercial real estate | | | .17 | | | | .45 | |
|
Residential mortgages | | | .14 | | | | .14 | |
Retail | | | | | | | | |
| Credit card | | | 4.82 | | | | 4.15 | |
| Retail leasing | | | .84 | | | | .59 | |
| Home equity and second mortgages | | | .85 | | | | .90 | |
| Other retail | | | 2.21 | | | | 2.24 | |
| |
|
| | Total retail | | | 1.95 | | | | 1.87 | |
| |
|
| | | Total loans | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.59 | % |
|
commercial loan portfolio has improved since December 31, 2001.
Analysis of Net Loan Charge-offs Total net loan charge-offs were $335.0 million for the first quarter of 2002, compared with net charge-offs of $477.1 million in the first quarter of 2001, a decrease of $142.1 million. Included in net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2001 were $90.0 million of merger and restructuring-related write-offs to conform risk management practices, align charge-off policies and expedite the transition out of a specific segment of the healthcare portfolio not meeting the risk profile of the combined Company. Management expects net charge-offs to trend downward from first quarter of 2002 levels throughout the remainder of the year.
Commercial and commercial real estate loan net charge-offs were $163.3 million (.94 percent of average loans outstanding) for the first quarter of 2002, compared with $319.2 million (1.64 percent of average loans outstanding) for the first quarter of 2001. The $155.9 million decrease in net charge-offs reflected $160.0 million of commercial charge-offs taken in the first quarter of 2001 related to specific credit initiatives taken by management and the $90.0 million of merger and restructuring-related charge-offs taken during the first quarter of 2001. Net charge-offs in the first quarter of 2002 reflected continued weakness in the transportation, manufacturing, communications and technology sectors.
Retail loan net charge-offs were $169.0 million for the first quarter of 2002, compared with $154.7 million for the first quarter of 2001. As a percent of average retail loans outstanding, retail loan net charge-offs were 1.95 percent for the first quarter of 2002, compared with 1.87 percent for the first quarter of 2001. The increase was primarily driven by higher consumer bankruptcies and credit card losses relative to a year ago. Net charge-offs for home equity and other retail loan categories have improved slightly since 2001.
| | |
Table 7 | | Nonperforming Assets (a) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
Commercial | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | $ | 529.9 | | | $ | 526.6 | |
| Lease financing | | | 203.2 | | | | 180.8 | |
| |
|
| | Total commercial | | | 733.1 | | | | 707.4 | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial mortgages | | | 121.4 | | | | 131.3 | |
| Construction and development | | | 32.3 | | | | 35.9 | |
| |
|
| | Total commercial real estate | | | 153.7 | | | | 167.2 | |
Residential mortgages | | | 63.7 | | | | 79.1 | |
Retail | | | | | | | | |
| Retail leasing | | | .9 | | | | 6.5 | |
| Other retail | | | 31.7 | | | | 41.1 | |
| |
|
| | Total retail | | | 32.6 | | | | 47.6 | |
| |
|
| | | Total nonperforming loans | | | 983.1 | | | | 1,001.3 | |
Other real estate | | | 42.6 | | | | 43.8 | |
Other assets | | | 85.1 | | | | 74.9 | |
| |
|
| | | Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 1,110.8 | | | $ | 1,120.0 | |
| |
|
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due (b) | | $ | 426.8 | | | $ | 462.9 | |
Nonperforming loans to total loans | | | .86 | % | | | .88 | % |
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate | | | .97 | | | | .98 | |
|
Delinquent Loan Ratios (c)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
90 days or more past due | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
Commercial | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.44 | % |
| Lease financing | | | 3.59 | | | | 3.53 | |
| |
|
| | Total commercial | | | 1.70 | | | | 1.71 | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial mortgages | | | .71 | | | | .73 | |
| Construction and development | | | .67 | | | | .56 | |
| |
|
| | Total commercial real estate | | | .70 | | | | .68 | |
Residential mortgages | | | 1.65 | | | | 1.79 | |
Retail | | | | | | | | |
| Credit card | | | 2.14 | | | | 2.18 | |
| Retail leasing | | | .16 | | | | .24 | |
| Other retail | | | .77 | | | | .92 | |
| |
|
| | Total retail | | | .89 | | | | 1.03 | |
| |
|
| | | Total loans | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.28 | % |
|
| |
(a) | Throughout this document, nonperforming assets and related ratios do not include accruing loans 90 days or more past due. |
(b) | These loans are not included in nonperforming assets and continue to accrue interest because they are secured by collateral and/or are in the process of collection and are reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status. |
(c) | Ratios include nonperforming loans and are expressed as a percent of ending loan balances. |
Analysis of Nonperforming AssetsNonperforming assets at March 31, 2002, totaled $1,110.8 million, compared with $1,120.0 million at December 31, 2001. The level of nonperforming assets has continued to decline since the second quarter of 2001 reflecting actions taken by management to reduce the overall risk profile of the loan portfolios. The ratio of nonperforming assets to loans and other real estate was ...97 percent at March 31, 2002, essentially unchanged, compared with a ratio of .98 percent at December 31, 2001. Although the risk profile of the loan portfolios appears to have stabilized somewhat from year-end, the Company does not expect a significant change in the level of nonperforming assets during the next several quarters due to continued stress in certain industry sectors.
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due at March 31, 2002, totaled $426.8 million, compared with $462.9 million at December 31, 2001. These loans were not included in nonperforming assets and continue to accrue interest because they were secured by collateral and/or are in the process of collection and are reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status. Retail loans 30 to 89 days or more past due were 2.63 percent of the retail loan portfolio at March 31, 2002, compared with 3.30 percent at December 31, 2001. The percentage of retail loans 90 days or more past due was .89 percent of total retail loans at March 31, 2002, compared with 1.03 percent at December 31, 2001. The improvement in retail loan delinquencies primarily reflected continued focus on collection efforts.
Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit LossesThe allowance for credit losses provides coverage for probable losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. Management evaluates the allowance each quarter to determine that it is adequate to cover inherent losses. The evaluation of each element and the overall allowance is based on a continuing assessment of problem loans and related off-balance sheet items, recent loss experience, and other factors, including regulatory guidance and economic conditions.
The allowance for credit losses was $2,461.5 million (2.15 percent of total loans) at March 31, 2002, compared with $2,457.3 million (2.15 percent of total loans) at December 31, 2001. Several factors were taken into consideration in evaluating the allowance for credit losses including the extent of net charge-offs during the quarter, the slight decrease in nonperforming assets, the decline in accruing loans 90 days past due, the improvement in retail delinquencies from 30 to 89 days and the slight improvement in economic trends since year-end. The ratio of allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 250 percent at March 31, 2002, up from a coverage ratio of 245 percent at December 31, 2001. The Company has determined that the allowance for credit losses is adequate.
Interest Rate Risk ManagementThe Company manages its exposure to adverse changes in interest rates through asset and liability management activities within guidelines established by its Asset/ Liability Policy Committee (“ALPC”). The Company limits the exposure of interest rate sensitive revenues, which includes both net interest income and selected other income, associated with interest rate movements through asset/ liability management strategies. ALPC uses simulation modeling and market value of equity as the primary methods for measuring and managing consolidated interest rate risk.
Interest Sensitive Revenue Simulation.The Company performs simulation analysis to estimate the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income and interest sensitive revenue. The model, which is updated monthly, incorporates substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities, off-balance sheet instruments and selected fee based revenues, together with forecasted changes in the balance sheet and assumptions that reflect the current interest rate environment. ALPC also calculates the sensitivity of the simulation results to changes in key assumptions, such as the Prime/ LIBOR spread or core deposit repricing. The results from the simulation are reviewed by ALPC monthly and are used to guide ALPC’s hedging strategies. ALPC guidelines, approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, limit the estimated change in interest rate sensitive income to 5.0 percent of forecasted rate sensitive revenue given a 300 basis point change in interest rates occurring over a 12-month time period. Given the low level of rates, currently the down 300 basis points scenario cannot be computed. In simulations as of March 31, 2002, the interest rate risk position of the Company was relatively neutral as the impact of an upward movement in rates of 300 basis points over a 12-month period resulted in less than 1.0 percent change in net interest income. At March 31, 2002, the Company was well within policy guidelines.
Market Value of Equity ModelingThe Company also utilizes the market value of equity as a measurement tool in managing interest rate sensitivity. The market value of equity measures the degree to which the market values of the Company’s assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments will change given a change in interest rates. The amount of market value risk is subject to a limit, approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, of 15 percent change for an immediate 200 basis point rate shock. Given the low level of rates, currently the down 200 basis point scenario cannot be computed. ALPC reviews other down rate scenarios to evaluate the impact of falling rates.
The valuation analysis is dependent upon certain key assumptions about the nature of indeterminate maturity of assets and liabilities. Management estimates the average life and rate characteristics of asset and liability accounts based upon historical analysis and management’s expectation of rate behavior. The results of the valuation analysis as of March 31, 2002, were well within policy guidelines.
| | |
Table 8 | | Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | |
| |
| |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 2,457.3 | | | $ | 1,786.9 | |
Charge-offs | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | 131.0 | | | | 283.2 | |
| | Lease financing | | | 42.0 | | | | 29.1 | |
| |
|
| | | Total commercial | | | 173.0 | | | | 312.3 | |
| Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial mortgages | | | 10.0 | | | | 31.5 | |
| | Construction and development | | | 2.0 | | | | 1.4 | |
| |
|
| | | Total commercial real estate | | | 12.0 | | | | 32.9 | |
| Residential mortgages | | | 4.1 | | | | 3.9 | |
| Retail | | | | | | | | |
| | Credit card | | | 72.9 | | | | 64.5 | |
| | Retail leasing | | | 11.7 | | | | 6.9 | |
| | Home equity and second mortgages | | | 27.8 | | | | 30.7 | |
| | Other retail | | | 84.2 | | | | 84.5 | |
| |
|
| | | Total retail | | | 196.6 | | | | 186.6 | |
| |
|
| | | | Total charge-offs | | | 385.7 | | | | 535.7 | |
Recoveries | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | 10.5 | | | | 12.9 | |
| | Lease financing | | | 9.9 | | | | 9.5 | |
| |
|
| | | Total commercial | | | 20.4 | | | | 22.4 | |
| Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial mortgages | | | 1.2 | | | | 3.0 | |
| | Construction and development | | | .1 | | | | .6 | |
| |
|
| | | Total commercial real estate | | | 1.3 | | | | 3.6 | |
| Residential mortgages | | | 1.4 | | | | .7 | |
| Retail | | | | | | | | |
| | Credit card | | | 5.9 | | | | 6.7 | |
| | Retail leasing | | | 1.2 | | | | .7 | |
| | Home equity and second mortgages | | | 1.7 | | | | 4.2 | |
| | Other retail | | | 18.8 | | | | 20.3 | |
| |
|
| | | Total retail | | | 27.6 | | | | 31.9 | |
| |
|
| | | | Total recoveries | | | 50.7 | | | | 58.6 | |
Net Charge-offs | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | 120.5 | | | | 270.3 | |
| | Lease financing | | | 32.1 | | | | 19.6 | |
| |
|
| | | Total commercial | | | 152.6 | | | | 289.9 | |
| Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial mortgages | | | 8.8 | | | | 28.5 | |
| | Construction and development | | | 1.9 | | | | .8 | |
| |
|
| | | Total commercial real estate | | | 10.7 | | | | 29.3 | |
| Residential mortgages | | | 2.7 | | | | 3.2 | |
| Retail | | | | | | | | |
| | Credit card | | | 67.0 | | | | 57.8 | |
| | Retail leasing | | | 10.5 | | | | 6.2 | |
| | Home equity and second mortgages | | | 26.1 | | | | 26.5 | |
| | Other retail | | | 65.4 | | | | 64.2 | |
| |
|
| | | Total retail | | | 169.0 | | | | 154.7 | |
| |
|
| | | | Total net charge-offs | | | 335.0 | | | | 477.1 | |
| |
|
Provision for credit losses | | | 335.0 | | | | 532.4 | |
Losses from loan sales/transfers | | | — | | | | (113.6 | ) |
Acquisitions and other changes | | | 4.2 | | | | .5 | |
| |
|
Balance at end of period | | $ | 2,461.5 | | | $ | 1,729.1 | |
| |
|
Allowance as a percentage of: | | | | | | | | |
| Period-end loans | | | 2.15 | % | | | 1.45 | % |
| Nonperforming loans | | | 250 | | | | 176 | |
| Nonperforming assets | | | 222 | | | | 159 | |
| Annualized net charge-offs | | | 181 | | | | 89 | |
|
| | |
Table 9 | | Derivative Positions |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Weighted- | |
Asset and Liability Management Positions | | | | | | | | Average | |
| | Maturing | | | | | | | Remaining | |
| |
| | | | | Fair | | | Maturity | |
March 31, 2002 (Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | Thereafter | | | Total | | | Value | | | In Years | |
|
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional amount | | $ | 3,148 | | | $ | 1,068 | | | $ | 2,973 | | | $ | 2,111 | | | $ | 1,120 | | | $ | 8,670 | | | $ | 19,090 | | | $ | 49.9 | | | | 6.42 | |
| Weighted-average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Receive rate | | | 4.56 | % | | | 6.05 | % | | | 5.20 | % | | | 5.91 | % | | | 5.32 | % | | | 6.09 | % | | | 5.63 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | Pay rate | | | 1.89 | | | | 1.91 | | | | 1.90 | | | | 2.08 | | | | 1.87 | | | | 2.16 | | | | 2.04 | | | | | | | | | |
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional amount | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 800 | | | $ | 365 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,165 | | | $ | 13.4 | | | | 2.67 | |
| Weighted-average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Receive rate | | | — | % | | | — | % | | | 1.96 | % | | | 1.87 | % | | | — | % | | | — | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | Pay rate | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3.82 | | | | 4.28 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3.96 | | | | | | | | | |
Basis swaps | | $ | 500 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 500 | | | $ | — | | | | .48 | |
Future and forwards | | | 2,888 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,888 | | | | 10.0 | | | | .08 | |
Options | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 45 | | | | — | | | | 45 | | | | — | | | | 4.63 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer Intermediated Positions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive fixed/pay floating swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional amount | | $ | 197 | | | $ | 831 | | | $ | 430 | | | $ | 452 | | | $ | 460 | | | $ | 713 | | | $ | 3,083 | | | $ | 43.5 | | | | 3.50 | |
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional amount | | | 196 | | | | 830 | | | | 430 | | | | 452 | | | | 460 | | | | 726 | | | | 3,094 | | | | (31.0 | ) | | | 3.50 | |
Basis swaps | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 2.42 | |
Options | | | 474 | | | | 606 | | | | 76 | | | | — | | | | 30 | | | | 54 | | | | 1,240 | | | | — | | | | 1.33 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Purchase | | | 1,945 | | | | 67 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,012 | | | | 53.5 | | | | .25 | |
| Sell | | | 1,968 | | | | 66 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,034 | | | | (66.1 | ) | | | .25 | |
|
Use of Derivatives to Manage Interest Rate Risk In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk, and to accommodate the business requirements of its customers. To manage its interest rate risk, the Company may enter into interest rate swap agreements, and to a lesser degree, basis swaps, and interest rate options such as caps and floors. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate payments without the exchange of the underlying notional amount on which the interest payments are calculated. In connection with its mortgage banking operations, the Company enters into forward commitments to sell mortgage loans related to fixed-rate mortgage loans held for sale and fixed-rate mortgage loan commitments.
The Company acts as intermediary for interest rate swaps, options, caps, floors, and foreign exchange contracts on behalf of customers. The Company minimizes its market and liquidity risks by taking offsetting positions.
All interest rate derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded at fair value as other assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and designated as either “fair value” or “cash flow” hedges. The Company performs an assessment, both at inception and quarterly thereafter, to determine whether these derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in the value of the hedged items. Hedge ineffectiveness for both cash flow and fair value hedges are immediately recorded in noninterest income. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges, and changes in the fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income until income from the cash flows of the hedged items are recorded. Intermediated interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, and all other derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recorded at fair value and resulting gains or losses are recorded in trading account gains or losses.
By their nature, derivative instruments are subject to market risk. The Company does not utilize derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Of the Company’s $23.7 billion of total notional amount of non-intermediated derivative positions, $23.3 billion are designated as either fair value or cash flow hedges of certain variable rate LIBOR loans, fixed- or floating-rate debt and deposit obligations, trust preferred securities, and fixed-rate mortgage loans.
Derivative instruments are also subject to credit risk associated with counterparties to the derivative contracts. The Company manages this risk through diversification of its derivative positions among various counterparties, requiring collateral to support certain credit exposures, entering into master netting agreements in certain cases, and having a portion of its derivatives in exchange-traded instruments.
An increased interest rate environment at March 31, 2002, as compared to December 31, 2001, gave rise to a decrease in the fair value of certain “receive fixed/pay floating” interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges, resulting in a $103.4 million unrealized loss on derivatives being recorded in other comprehensive income during the period ending March 31, 2002. The loss will be reclassified from other comprehensive income into earnings when the transactions occur for which the hedged items relate. The Company has determined that the occurrence of the transactions for which the hedged items relate continues to be probable. The estimated amount of the loss to be reclassified from other comprehensive income into earnings during the remainder of 2002 is $25.9 million.
Gains or losses on intermediated for customers derivative positions were not significant for the period ending March 31, 2002. The change in fair value of forward commitments attributed to hedge ineffectiveness recorded in noninterest income was $10.3 million for the period ending March 31, 2002. The change in the fair value of all other non-intermediated derivative positions attributed to hedge ineffectiveness was not material for the period ending March 31, 2002.
Table 9 summarizes information on the Company’s derivative positions at March 31, 2002.
Market Risk ManagementMarket risk is subject to regular monitoring by management. The Company uses a value-at-risk (“VaR”) model to measure and manage market risk in its trading activities. The VaR model uses an estimate of volatility appropriate to each instrument and a ninety-ninth percentile adverse move in the underlying markets. The Company establishes market risk limits, subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s VaR limit was $40 million at March 31, 2002. The market valuation risk inherent in its customer-based derivative trading, mortgage banking pipeline, broker-dealer activities (including equities, fixed-income, and high-yield securities) and foreign exchange, as estimated by the VaR analysis, was $13 million at March 31, 2002.
In addition to the VaR analysis, the Company imposes stop loss limits and position limits. A stress-test model is used to provide management with perspective on market events that a VaR model does not capture. In each case, the historical worst performance of each asset class is observed and applied to current trading positions.
Liquidity Risk ManagementALPC establishes policies, as well as analyzes and manages liquidity, to ensure that adequate funds are available to meet normal operating requirements in addition to unexpected customer demands for funds, such as high levels of deposit withdrawals or loan demand, in a timely and cost-effective manner. The most important factor in the preservation of liquidity is maintaining public confidence that facilitates the retention and growth of a large, stable supply of core deposits and wholesale funds. Ultimately, public confidence is generated through profitable operations, sound credit quality and a strong capital position. The Company’s performance in these areas has enabled it to develop a large and reliable base of core funding within its market areas and in domestic and global capital markets. Liquidity management is viewed from a long-term and short-term perspective, as well as from an asset and liability perspective. Management monitors liquidity through a regular review of maturity profiles, funding sources, and loan and deposit forecasts to minimize funding risk.
The Company maintains strategic liquidity and contingency plans that are subject to the availability of asset liquidity in the balance sheet. ALPC periodically reviews the Company’s ability to meet funding deficiencies due to adverse business events. These funding needs are then matched with specific asset-based sources to ensure sufficient funds are available. Also, strategic liquidity policies require diversification of wholesale funding sources to avoid concentrations in any one market source. Subsidiary banks are members of various Federal Home Loan Banks that provide a source of funding through FHLB advances. The Company maintains a Grand Cayman office for issuing eurodollar time deposits. The Company also establishes relationships with dealers to issue national market retail and institutional savings certificates and short-and medium-term bank notes. Also, the Company’s subsidiary banks have significant correspondent banking networks and corporate accounts. Accordingly, it has access to national fed funds, funding through repurchase agreements and sources of more stable, regionally based certificates of deposit.
Asset securitization and conduits represent another source of funding the Company’s growth through off-balance sheet structures. At March 31, 2002, the Company had two off-balance sheet conduits that hold
high-grade assets. The conduits, which are funded by issuing commercial paper, held average assets of $16.6 billion during the first quarter of 2002, including short-term participations in commercial loans, commercial paper and investment securities. The Company provides liquidity facilities to both conduits and credit enhancement to the loan conduit that may be triggered by certain events. Based on the current performance of each structure, the Company does not anticipate these triggers will occur in the foreseeable future. Included in noninterest income was $44 million of revenue related to these conduits in first quarter 2002, including fees for servicing activities, liquidity facilities and credit enhancements.
At March 31, 2002, the Company had two asset-backed securitizations to fund certain indirect automobile loans and an unsecured small business credit product. The indirect automobile securitization held $388 million of average assets in first quarter of 2002, compared with $484 million during the fourth quarter of 2001. The unsecured small business credit securitization held $510 million of average assets in first quarter of 2002, compared with $516 million during the fourth quarter of 2001. The Company provided credit enhancements in the form of subordination and reserve accounts at the inception of the transactions. The Company’s risk, primarily from losses in the underlying assets, is considered in determining the fair value of the Company’s retained interests in these securitizations. The Company recognized income from residual interests and servicing fees from these securitizations of $3.8 million in first quarter of 2002.
With respect to real estate and certain equipment, the Company enters into capital or operating leases to meet its business requirements. Certain operating lease arrangements involve third party lessors that acquire these business assets through leveraged financing structures commonly referred to as “synthetic leases.” At March 31, 2002, synthetic lease structures held real estate assets of $384 million and equipment of $42 million. The Company provides guarantees to the lender in the event of default by the leveraged financing structures or in the event that the Company does not exercise its option to purchase the property at the end of the lease term and the fair value of the assets is less than the purchase price.
Credit, liquidity, operational and legal structural risks exist due to the nature and complexity of asset securitizations and other off-balance sheet structures. ALPC regularly monitors the performance of each off-balance sheet structure in an effort to minimize these risks and ensure compliance with the requirements of these structures. The Company utilizes its credit risk management systems to evaluate the credit quality of underlying assets and regularly forecasts cash flows to evaluate any potential impairment of retained interests. Also, regulatory guidelines require consideration of asset securitizations in the determination of risk-based capital ratios.
The parent company’s routine funding requirements consist primarily of operating expenses, dividends to shareholders, debt service and funds used for acquisitions. The parent company obtains funding to meet its obligations from dividends collected from its subsidiaries and the issuance of debt securities. Subsidiary management fees fund operating expenses, while shareholder dividends and debt service are satisfied primarily through dividends from its subsidiaries.
At March 31, 2002, parent company long-term debt outstanding was $6.5 billion, compared with $6.1 billion at December 31, 2001. The increase in long-term debt was driven by the issuance of $500 million of fixed- and variable-rate medium-term notes in March 2002. At March 31, 2002, total parent company debt maturing in the remainder of 2002 was $1.4 billion. These debt obligations are expected to be met through medium-term note issuances and dividends from subsidiaries, as well as from parent company cash and cash equivalents. Federal banking laws regulate the amount of dividends that may be paid by banking subsidiaries without prior approval. The amount of dividends available to the parent company from its banking subsidiaries was $1,073 million at March 31, 2002.
Residual Risk ManagementThe Company manages its risk to changes in the value of lease residual assets through disciplined residual setting and valuation at the inception of a lease, diversification of its vehicles, a focus on a longer term vehicle leases, effective end-of-term marketing of off-leased vehicles, regular asset valuation reviews and monitoring of residual value gains or losses upon the disposition of assets. To reduce the financial impact of potential changes in vehicle residuals, the Company maintains residual value risk insurance. Also, equipment lease originations are subject to the same stringent underwriting standards referred to in the segment captioned “Credit Risk Management.”
Included in the retail leasing portfolio was approximately $3.0 billion of retail leasing residuals at March 31, 2002, compared with $2.8 billion at December 31, 2001. At March 31, 2002, the commercial leasing portfolio had $995 million of residuals, compared with $985 million at December 31, 2001.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
Tangible common equity | | $ | 9,130 | | | $ | 9,374 | |
| As a percent of tangible assets | | | 5.8 | % | | | 5.7 | % |
Tier 1 capital | | $ | 12,246 | | | $ | 12,488 | |
| As a percent of risk-weighted assets | | | 7.7 | % | | | 7.7 | % |
| As a percent of adjusted quarterly average assets (leverage ratio) | | | 7.6 | % | | | 7.7 | % |
Total risk-based capital | | $ | 19,722 | | | $ | 19,148 | |
| As a percent of risk-weighted assets | | | 12.4 | % | | | 11.7 | % |
|
Operational Risk ManagementOperational risk represents the risk of loss resulting from the Company’s operations, including, but not limited to, the risk of fraud by employees or persons outside the Company, the execution of unauthorized transactions by employees, errors relating to transaction processing and systems, and breaches of the internal control system and compliance requirements. This risk of loss also includes the potential legal actions that could arise as a result of an operational deficiency or as a result of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards.
The Company operates in many different businesses in diverse markets and relies on the ability of its employees and systems to process a high number of transactions. Operational risk is inherent in all business activities, and the management of this risk is important to the achievement of the Company’s objectives. In the event of a breakdown in the internal control system, improper operation of systems or improper employees’ actions, the Company could suffer financial loss, face regulatory action and suffer damage to its reputation.
The Company manages operational risk through a risk management framework and effective internal control processes. The framework involves the business lines, corporate risk management personnel and executive management. Under this framework, business lines have direct and primary responsibility and accountability for identifying, controlling, and monitoring operational risk. Clear structures and processes with defined responsibilities are in place. Business managers maintain a system of controls with the objective of providing proper transaction authorization and execution, safeguarding of assets from misuse or theft, and ensuring the reliability of financial and other data. Business managers ensure that the controls are appropriate and are implemented as designed.
Each business line within the Company has designated risk managers. These risk managers are responsible, among other things, for coordinating the completion of ongoing risk assessments. The Company’s internal audit function validates the system of internal controls through regular and ongoing audit procedures and reports on the effectiveness of internal controls to executive management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Capital ManagementThe Company is committed to managing capital for maximum shareholder benefit and maintaining strong protection for depositors and creditors. Total shareholders’ equity was $15.9 billion at March 31, 2002, compared with $16.5 billion at December 31, 2001. The net decrease was driven by treasury stock repurchases and common stock dividends declared, partially offset by corporate earnings.
Tangible common equity to assets was 5.8 percent at March 31, 2002, compared with 5.7 percent at December 31, 2001. The tier 1 capital ratio was 7.7 percent at March 31, 2002, unchanged from December 31, 2001. The total risk-based capital ratio was 12.4 percent at March 31, 2002, compared with 11.7 percent at December 31, 2001. The improvement in the total risk-based capital ratio in the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to an issuance of subordinated debt of $1.0 billion. The leverage ratio was 7.6 percent at March 31, 2002, compared with 7.7 at December 31, 2001. All regulatory ratios continue to be in excess of stated “well capitalized” requirements.
On July 17, 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase 56.4 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock to replace the shares issued in connection with the acquisition of NOVA. On December 18, 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an authorization to repurchase an additional 100 million shares of outstanding common stock through 2003. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company repurchased 40.0 million shares of common stock in both public and private transactions related to these authorizations, effectively completing the July 17, 2001, authorization.
LINE OF BUSINESS FINANCIAL REVIEW
Within the Company, financial performance is measured by major lines of business which include Wholesale Banking, Consumer Banking, Private Client, Trust and Asset Management, Payment Services, Capital Markets and Treasury and Corporate Support. These operating segments are components of the Company about which financial information is available and is evaluated regularly in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Business line results are derived from the Company’s business unit profitability reporting systems.
Designations, assignments and allocations may change from time to time as management systems are enhanced, methods of evaluating performance or product lines change or business segments are realigned to better respond to our diverse customer base. During 2002, certain organization and methodology changes were made and, accordingly, 2001 results were restated and presented on a comparable basis.
In 2002, the Company changed certain methods for evaluating the performance of the lines of business. The provision for credit losses for each business unit is now based on its net charge-offs adjusted for changes in the allowance for credit losses necessary to reflect improvement or deterioration in the risk profile of the business lines’ loan portfolios. In connection with the adoption of SFAS 142, goodwill and other intangible assets are assigned to the lines of business based on the mix of business of the acquired entity. To enhance analysis of core business line results, the amortization of goodwill for all prior periods is now reported within Treasury and Corporate Support. Within the Company, capital levels are evaluated and managed centrally; however, capital is now allocated to the operating segments to support evaluation of business performance. Capital allocations to the business lines are based on their level of goodwill and other intangibles, the extent of off-balance sheet managed assets and lending commitments and the ratio of on-balance sheet assets relative to the total Company. Certain lines of business, such as trust, asset management and capital markets, have no significant balance sheet components. For these business units, capital is allocated taking into consideration fiduciary and operational risk, capital levels of independent organizations operating similar businesses and regulatory requirements.
Wholesale Banking Wholesale Banking offers lending, depository, treasury management and other financial services to middle market, large corporate and public sector clients. Wholesale Banking contributed $390.0 million of the Company’s net operating earnings in the first quarter of 2002, a 117.8 percent increase over the first quarter of 2001. The increase was primarily driven by a $345.4 million year-over-year reduction in the provision for credit losses.
Total net revenue declined 3.4 percent from the first quarter of 2001 to the first quarter of 2002. Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis decreased 12.1 percent in the first quarter of 2002 due to an $8.4 billion decline in average loans, offset somewhat by improved spreads on average loan balances and a decrease in the funding cost related to non-earning assets. The decrease in net interest income also reflected the adverse impact of declining interest rates on the funding benefits of customer deposits, which was partially offset by the growth in total business deposits of $3.7 billion, or 23.4 percent. Additionally, a decline in required capital for Wholesale Banking driven by lower commercial loan balances and unfunded commitments reduced the earnings credit in the first quarter of 2002, compared with the same period last year. The decline in commercial loans was driven by $3.5 billion of transfers of short-term, high credit quality, low margin commercial loans to the loan conduit, the Company’s decision in 2001 to tighten credit availability to certain types of lending, industries and customers, and reductions due to asset workout strategies. Noninterest income increased 31.7 percent for the first quarter of 2002, reflecting revenue related to core growth in cash management-related fees driven by lower earnings credit rates and new account growth, an increase in fee income related to the loan conduit and growth in commercial leasing income. Noninterest expense was $97.3 million in the first quarter of 2002 compared with $107.2 million in the same quarter of 2001. The $9.9 million reduction in noninterest expense was substantially due to merger integration cost savings. During the first quarter 2002, the provision for credit losses was a net recovery of $39.9 million, compared with a provision for credit losses of $305.5 million in the first quarter of 2001. The reduction of $345.4 million reflected a decline in net charge-offs of $64.8 million from a year ago and improvements in the credit risk profile of the commercial loan portfolio. The improvement in credit quality was driven by the Company’s asset workout strategies, reductions in commitments to certain industries and customers and slightly improving loss ratios. Refer to the “Corporate Risk Profile” section for further information on factors impacting the credit quality of the loan portfolios.
Consumer Banking Consumer Banking delivers products and services to the broad consumer market and small businesses through banking offices, telemarketing, on-line services, direct mail and automated teller machines (“ATMs”). It encompasses community banking,
| | |
Table 11 | | Line of Business Financial Performance |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Wholesale | | | Consumer | | | Private Client, Trust | |
| | Banking | | | Banking | | | and Asset Management | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | Percent | | | | | Percent | | | | | Percent | |
For the Three Months Ended March 31 (Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | Change | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | Change | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | Change | |
|
Condensed Income Statement | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) | | $ | 489.8 | | | $ | 557.0 | | | | (12.1 | )% | | $ | 790.7 | | | $ | 815.4 | | | | (3.0 | )% | | $ | 83.3 | | | $ | 80.7 | | | | 3.2 | % |
Noninterest income | | | 180.8 | | | | 137.3 | | | | 31.7 | | | | 293.8 | | | | 294.6 | | | | (.3 | ) | | | 221.0 | | | | 220.2 | | | | .4 | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |
| Total net revenue | | | 670.6 | | | | 694.3 | | | | (3.4 | ) | | | 1,084.5 | | | | 1,110.0 | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | 304.3 | | | | 300.9 | | | | 1.1 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 92.1 | | | | 101.2 | | | | (9.0 | ) | | | 412.8 | | | | 425.6 | | | | (3.0 | ) | | | 112.0 | | | | 124.0 | | | | (9.7 | ) |
Other intangible amortization | | | 5.2 | | | | 6.0 | | | | (13.3 | ) | | | 28.5 | | | | 25.8 | | | | 10.5 | | | | 7.6 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 1.3 | |
Goodwill amortization | | | — | | | | — | | | | * | | | | — | | | | — | | | | * | | | | — | | | | — | | | | * | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |
| Total noninterest expense | | | 97.3 | | | | 107.2 | | | | (9.2 | ) | | | 441.3 | | | | 451.4 | | | | (2.2 | ) | | | 119.6 | | | | 131.5 | | | | (9.0 | ) |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |
| | Operating income | | | 573.3 | | | | 587.1 | | | | (2.4 | ) | | | 643.2 | | | | 658.6 | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | 184.7 | | | | 169.4 | | | | 9.0 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | (39.9 | ) | | | 305.5 | | | | * | | | | 120.0 | | | | 112.3 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 94.7 | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 613.2 | | | | 281.6 | | | | * | | | | 523.2 | | | | 546.3 | | | | (4.2 | ) | | | 181.0 | | | | 167.5 | | | | 8.1 | |
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent adjustment | | | 223.2 | | | | 102.5 | | | | * | | | | 190.4 | | | | 198.8 | | | | (4.2 | ) | | | 65.9 | | | | 61.0 | | | | 8.0 | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |
Operating earnings, before merger and restructuring- related items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | $ | 390.0 | | | $ | 179.1 | | | | * | | | $ | 332.8 | | | $ | 347.5 | | | | (4.2 | ) | | $ | 115.1 | | | $ | 106.5 | | | | 8.1 | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |
Merger and restructuring-related items (after-tax) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Average Balance Sheet Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 49,199 | | | $ | 57,600 | | | | (14.6 | ) | | $ | 49,419 | | | $ | 49,762 | | | | (.7 | ) | | $ | 4,542 | | | $ | 4,250 | | | | 6.9 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,380 | | | | 1,470 | | | | (6.1 | ) | | | 1,699 | | | | 1,742 | | | | (2.5 | ) | | | 287 | | | | 304 | | | | (5.6 | ) |
Other intangible assets | | | 135 | | | | 183 | | | | (26.2 | ) | | | 784 | | | | 485 | | | | 61.6 | | | | 233 | | | | 269 | | | | (13.4 | ) |
Assets | | | 55,986 | | | | 64,856 | | | | (13.7 | ) | | | 57,832 | | | | 56,761 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 5,779 | | | | 5,642 | | | | 2.4 | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 12,269 | | | | 9,795 | | | | 25.3 | | | | 12,353 | | | | 11,570 | | | | 6.8 | | | | 2,303 | | | | 1,912 | | | | 20.4 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 7,080 | | | | 5,880 | | | | 20.4 | | | | 59,142 | | | | 62,838 | | | | (5.9 | ) | | | 4,700 | | | | 5,015 | | | | (6.3 | ) |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |
| Total deposits | | | 19,349 | | | | 15,675 | | | | 23.4 | | | | 71,495 | | | | 74,408 | | | | (3.9 | ) | | | 7,003 | | | | 6,927 | | | | 1.1 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 5,269 | | | | 6,480 | | | | (18.7 | ) | | | 4,453 | | | | 4,757 | | | | (6.4 | ) | | | 1,619 | | | | 1,715 | | | | (5.6 | ) |
|
metropolitan banking, small business banking, consumer lending, mortgage banking and investment product and insurance sales. Consumer Banking contributed $332.8 million of the Company’s net operating earnings for the first quarter of 2002, a 4.2 percent decrease from the first quarter of 2001.
Total net revenue declined by 2.3 percent in the first quarter of 2002 from the first quarter of 2001. Fee-based revenue remained relatively unchanged from the first quarter of 2001, while net interest income declined 3.0 percent from the first quarter of 2001. The decrease in net interest income reflected slightly lower average loans and the impact of declining interest rates on the funding benefit of consumer deposits, partially offset by improved spreads related to a favorable change in the deposit mix of interest bearing deposits. The decline in the funding benefit of consumer deposits was also offset by a decrease in the funding cost related to non-earning assets, improved loan spreads and an increase in the mortgages held for sale portfolio. The decline in average loan balances reflected the sale of approximately $1.3 billion of home equity and indirect automobile loans in the first quarter of 2001, the securitization of a discontinued unsecured small business product and the divestiture of branches in connection with the merger of Firstar and USBM. These asset reductions were offset somewhat by core retail loan growth of 8.3 percent. The change in average deposits included core growth in noninterest bearing, interest checking and savings account balances, offset by a reduction in balances associated with certificates of deposit. The decline in lower margin certificates of deposit primarily reflected funding decisions of the Company toward lower cost wholesale funding given the rate environment in late 2001. Fee-based revenue results were driven by an increase in treasury management revenue, mortgage
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| | | | | | | | |
Payment | | | Capital | | | Treasury and | | | Consolidated | | | |
Services | | | Markets | | | Corporate Support | | | Company | | | |
|
| |
| | Percent | | | | | Percent | | | | | Percent | | | | | Percent | | | |
2002 | | | 2001 | | | Change | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | Change | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | Change | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | Change | | | |
|
$ | 172.2 | | | $ | 145.7 | | | | 18.2 | % | | $ | 8.0 | | | $ | 8.6 | | | | (7.0 | )% | | $ | 126.4 | | | $ | (43.1 | ) | | | * | % | | $ | 1,670.4 | | | $ | 1,564.3 | | | | 6.8 | % | | |
| 367.9 | | | | 267.2 | | | | 37.7 | | | | 170.6 | | | | 221.4 | | | | (22.9 | ) | | | 92.8 | | | | 270.0 | | | | (65.6 | ) | | | 1,326.9 | | | | 1,410.7 | | | | (5.9 | ) | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
| 540.1 | | | | 412.9 | | | | 30.8 | | | | 178.6 | | | | 230.0 | | | | (22.3 | ) | | | 219.2 | | | | 226.9 | | | | (3.4 | ) | | | 2,997.3 | | | | 2,975.0 | | | | .7 | | | |
| 162.9 | | | | 106.4 | | | | 53.1 | | | | 155.0 | | | | 193.6 | | | | (19.9 | ) | | | 347.6 | | | | 329.1 | | | | 5.6 | | | | 1,282.4 | | | | 1,279.9 | | | | .2 | | | |
| 38.6 | | | | 6.3 | | | | * | | | | — | | | | — | | | | * | | | | .3 | | | | 1.0 | | | | (70.0 | ) | | | 80.2 | | | | 46.6 | | | | 72.1 | | | |
| — | | | | — | | | | * | | | | — | | | | — | | | | * | | | | — | | | | 67.8 | | | | * | | | | — | | | | 67.8 | | | | * | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
| 201.5 | | | | 112.7 | | | | 78.8 | | | | 155.0 | | | | 193.6 | | | | (19.9 | ) | | | 347.9 | | | | 397.9 | | | | (12.6 | ) | | | 1,362.6 | | | | 1,394.3 | | | | (2.3 | ) | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
| 338.6 | | | | 300.2 | | | | 12.8 | | | | 23.6 | | | | 36.4 | | | | (35.2 | ) | | | (128.7 | ) | | | (171.0 | ) | | | 24.7 | | | | 1,634.7 | | | | 1,580.7 | | | | 3.4 | | | |
| 109.8 | | | | 86.9 | | | | 26.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | * | | | | 141.4 | | | | (140.8 | ) | | | * | | | | 335.0 | | | | 365.8 | | | | (8.4 | ) | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
| 228.8 | | | | 213.3 | | | | 7.3 | | | | 23.6 | | | | 36.4 | | | | (35.2 | ) | | | (270.1 | ) | | | (30.2 | ) | | | * | | | | 1,299.7 | | | | 1,214.9 | | | | 7.0 | | | |
| 83.3 | | | | 77.6 | | | | 7.3 | | | | 8.6 | | | | 13.2 | | | | (34.8 | ) | | | (113.3 | ) | | | (35.5 | ) | | | * | | | | 458.1 | | | | 417.6 | | | | 9.7 | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
$ | 145.5 | | | $ | 135.7 | | | | 7.2 | | | $ | 15.0 | | | $ | 23.2 | | | | (35.3 | ) | | $ | (156.8 | ) | | $ | 5.3 | | | | * | | | | 841.6 | | | | 797.3 | | | | 5.6 | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (48.4 | ) | | | (387.2 | ) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (37.2 | ) | | | — | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 756.0 | | | $ | 410.1 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
$ | 10,029 | | | $ | 9,889 | | | | 1.4 | | | $ | 248 | | | $ | 180 | | | | 37.8 | | | $ | 271 | | | $ | 88 | | | | * | | | $ | 113,708 | | | $ | 121,769 | | | | (6.6 | ) | | |
| 1,820 | | | | 314 | | | | * | | | | 306 | | | | 353 | | | | (13.3 | ) | | | — | | | | 11 | | | | * | | | | 5,492 | | | | 4,194 | | | | 30.9 | | | |
| 799 | | | | 135 | | | | * | | | | — | | | | — | | | | * | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | * | | | | 1,957 | | | | 1,072 | | | | 82.6 | | | |
| 13,246 | | | | 10,734 | | | | 23.4 | | | | 3,220 | | | | 3,156 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 31,709 | | | | 21,974 | | | | 44.3 | | | | 167,772 | | | | 163,123 | | | | 2.8 | | | |
| 328 | | | | 157 | | | | * | | | | 215 | | | | 159 | | | | 35.2 | | | | 17 | | | | (2 | ) | | | * | | | | 27,485 | | | | 23,591 | | | | 16.5 | | | |
| 3 | | | | 4 | | | | (25.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | * | | | | 3,602 | | | | 7,156 | | | | (49.7 | ) | | | 74,527 | | | | 80,893 | | | | (7.9 | ) | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
| 331 | | | | 161 | | | | * | | | | 215 | | | | 159 | | | | 35.2 | | | | 3,619 | | | | 7,154 | | | | (49.4 | ) | | | 102,012 | | | | 104,484 | | | | (2.4 | ) | | |
| 3,180 | | | | 1,000 | | | | * | | | | 427 | | | | 497 | | | | (14.1 | ) | | | 1,211 | | | | 1,018 | | | | 19.0 | | | | 16,159 | | | | 15,467 | | | | 4.5 | | | |
|
banking servicing revenue and a slight increase in mortgage banking production revenue. Additionally, an increase in retail deposit revenue related to core retail deposit growth, was offset by a decline in official check revenues due to the declining rate environment and an increase in end of term losses on the retail leasing portfolio. Included in the first quarter of 2001 were $7.8 million of securities gains within the mortgage banking division utilized to hedge the impact of MSR impairments recognized in 2001. Noninterest expense was $441.3 million in the first quarter of 2002 compared with $451.4 million in the same quarter of a year ago. The reduction in noninterest expense was primarily due to cost savings and a reduction of mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) impairments recognized in first quarter of 2001. The provision for credit losses increased $7.7 million, (6.9 percent) in the first quarter of 2002 from the same period of a year ago. The increase in the provision primarily reflected growth in retail loan balances and deterioration in credit loss ratios related to home equity loans relative to a year ago, partially offset by improvement in the credit risk profile of the community banking commercial loan portfolios. The improvement in credit quality within the community bank was driven by a reduction in loan commitments to certain customers, improving loss ratios and slightly lower levels of nonperforming assets.
Private Client, Trust and Asset Management Private Client, Trust and Asset Management provides mutual fund processing services, trust, private banking and financial advisory services through four businesses, including: the Private Client Group, Corporate Trust, Institutional Trust and Custody, and Mutual Fund Services, LLC. The business segment also offers investment management services to several client segments including mutual funds, institutional customers, and private asset management. Private
Client, Trust and Asset Management contributed $115.1 million of the Company’s net operating earnings for the first quarter of 2002, an 8.1 percent increase over the first quarter of 2001.
Total net revenue was $304.3 million in the first quarter of 2002, an increase of 1.1 percent over a year ago. The increase was driven by core loan and deposit growth, partially offset by the impact of declining rates on the funding benefit of deposits. Noninterest income was essentially unchanged from 2001. Core account growth was approximately 4.4% over the first quarter of last year. This growth was offset by a decrease in the value of assets under management driven by adverse capital market conditions relative to the first quarter of 2001. Noninterest expense decreased $11.9 million, or 9.0 percent from the first quarter of 2001. Cost savings related to integration activities primarily drove the decrease in noninterest expense.
Payment ServicesPayment Services includes consumer and business credit cards, corporate and purchasing card services, consumer lines of credit, ATM processing and merchant processing. Payment Services contributed $145.5 million of the Company’s net operating earnings in the first quarter of 2002, a 7.2 percent increase over the first quarter of 2001. The business unit’s financial results were, in part, driven by the impact of the NOVA acquisition completed during the third quarter of 2002, offset somewhat by an increase in the provision for credit losses.
Total net revenue was $540.1 million, representing a 30.8 percent increase over the first quarter of 2001. Net interest income increased 18.2 percent, while fee-based income increased 37.7 percent over the first quarter of 2001. Excluding the NOVA acquisition, total net revenue increased approximately 1.9 percent in the first quarter of 2002, primarily due to growth in net interest income of 10.5 percent. Net interest income improved primarily due to an increase of 1.4 percent in average loans and lower funding costs of the noninterest-bearing corporate card loan portfolio. Noninterest income, however, was down 2.8 percent, reflecting softness in credit card and corporate payment sales volumes. Total revenue growth was partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense of $88.8 million (78.8 percent), primarily driven by the NOVA acquisition. Excluding the impact of the NOVA acquisition, noninterest expense for the division was $8.4 million (7.5 percent) lower relative to a year ago. The provision for credit losses was $109.8 million in the first quarter of 2002, an increase of $22.9 million (26.4 percent) compared with the first quarter of 2001. The increase in provision reflected deterioration since first quarter of 2001 in delinquencies, higher levels of bankruptcies and credit losses in the credit card portfolio and the economic slowdown impacting consumers.
Capital Markets Capital Markets engages in equity and fixed income trading activities, offers investment banking and underwriting services for corporate and public sector customers and provides financial advisory services and securities, mutual funds, annuities and insurance products to consumers and regionally-based businesses through a network of brokerage offices. Capital Markets contributed $15.0 million of the Company’s net operating earnings for the first quarter of 2002, compared with $23.2 million for the first quarter of 2001. The unfavorable variance in net operating income from the first quarter of 2001 was due to a decline in fees related to trading, investment product fees and commissions and investment banking revenues, reflecting the recent adverse capital markets conditions. Capital markets activities continued to experience weak sales volumes and lower levels of investment banking and merger and acquisition transactions. Management anticipates continued softness in sales activities and related revenue growth throughout the next several quarters. In response to the adverse market conditions, the Company restructured the division beginning in the first quarter of 2001 to improve the operating model and rationalize the distribution network.
Treasury and Corporate Support Treasury and Corporate Support includes the Company’s investment portfolios, funding, capital management and asset securitization activities, interest rate risk management, the net effect of transfer pricing related to average balances, and the change in residual allocations associated with the provision for loan losses. It also includes business activities managed on a corporate basis, including income and expense of enterprise-wide operations and administrative support functions. Treasury and Corporate Support recorded a net operating loss of $156.8 million in the first quarter of 2002 compared with net operating earnings of $5.3 million in the first quarter of 2001. During the first quarter of 2002, total net revenue was $219.2 million compared with $226.9 million in the first quarter of 2001. The $7.7 million decline consisted of a reduction in securities gains, offset somewhat by an increase in net interest income. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to an increase in average investments of $8.8 billion from a year ago and the benefit of changes in the mix of funding during the declining rate environment. Included for the first quarter of 2002 were
$43.5 million of securities gains, compared with $207.4 million for the first quarter of 2001. Noninterest expense was $347.9 million in the first quarter of 2002 compared with $397.9 million in the first quarter of 2001. The decrease of $50.0 million from first quarter of 2001 was primarily due to the elimination of goodwill amortization related to the adoption of SFAS 142 by the Company in the first quarter of 2002. Operating expense before goodwill amortization increased $18.9 million, primarily due to core business growth. Provision for credit losses for this business unit represents the residual aggregate of the credit losses allocated to the reportable business units and the Company’s recorded provision determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2002 was $141.4 million, compared with a net recovery of $140.8 million in 2001. The change primarily reflected improvement in the credit risk profile of the commercial loan portfolios relative to a year ago. Refer to the “Corporate Risk Profile” section for further information on provision for credit losses, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
ACCOUNTING CHANGES
Accounting for Business Combinations and Goodwill and Other Intangible AssetsIn June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (“SFAS 141”), “Business Combinations” and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS 141 mandates the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and establishes specific criteria for the recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill. SFAS 142 addresses the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. The Company adopted SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002. The most significant changes made by SFAS 142 are that goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will no longer be amortized and will be tested for impairment at least annually, thereafter. Any impairment charges from the initial impairment test would be recognized as a “cumulative effect of change in accounting principles” in the income statement. The amortization provisions of SFAS 142 apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. With respect to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001, the amortization provisions of SFAS 142 are effective upon adoption of SFAS 142.
Management anticipates that applying the provisions of SFAS 141 to recent acquisitions and the provisions of SFAS 142 to purchase acquisitions completed prior to July 1, 2001, will increase after-tax income for the year ending December 31, 2002, by approximately $200 million, or $.10 per diluted share. The after-tax impact in the first quarter of 2002 resulting from applying the provision of these statements was approximately $48 million, or $.02 per diluted common share, relative to the fourth quarter of 2001. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company completed its initial impairment test as required by SFAS 142. As a result of this initial impairment test, the Company recognized an after-tax goodwill impairment charge of $37.2 million as a “cumulative effect of change in accounting principles” in the income statement in the first quarter of 2002. The impairment was primarily related to the purchase of a transportation leasing company in 1998 by the equipment leasing business. Banking regulations exclude 100 percent of goodwill from the determination of capital adequacy; therefore, the impact of this impairment on the Company’s capital adequacy was not significant.
Refer to Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding intangible assets.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 6,499 | | | $ | 9,120 | |
Money market investments | | | 538 | | | | 625 | |
Trading account securities | | | 699 | | | | 982 | |
Investment securities | | | | | | | | |
| Held-to-maturity (fair value $302 and $306, respectively) | | | 299 | | | | 299 | |
| Available-for-sale | | | 24,491 | | | | 26,309 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 1,924 | | | | 2,820 | |
Loans | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | 46,355 | | | | 46,330 | |
| Commercial real estate | | | 25,149 | | | | 25,373 | |
| Residential mortgages | | | 7,902 | | | | 7,829 | |
| Retail | | | 35,341 | | | | 34,873 | |
| |
|
| | Total loans | | | 114,747 | | | | 114,405 | |
| | | Less allowance for credit losses | | | 2,462 | | | | 2,457 | |
| |
|
| | | Net loans | | | 112,285 | | | | 111,948 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 1,737 | | | | 1,741 | |
Customers’ liability on acceptances | | | 118 | | | | 178 | |
Goodwill | | | 5,427 | | | | 5,459 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 1,998 | | | | 1,953 | |
Other assets | | | 8,730 | | | | 9,956 | |
| |
|
| | Total assets | | $ | 164,745 | | | $ | 171,390 | |
| |
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
| Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 28,146 | | | $ | 31,212 | |
| Interest-bearing | | | 65,020 | | | | 65,447 | |
| Time deposits greater than $100,000 | | | 9,296 | | | | 8,560 | |
| |
|
| | Total deposits | | | 102,462 | | | | 105,219 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 10,644 | | | | 14,670 | |
Long-term debt | | | 27,054 | | | | 25,716 | |
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely the junior subordinated debentures of the parent company | | | 2,820 | | | | 2,826 | |
Acceptances outstanding | | | 118 | | | | 178 | |
Other liabilities | | | 5,755 | | | | 6,320 | |
| |
|
| | Total liabilities | | | 148,853 | | | | 154,929 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock, par value $0.01 a share authorized: 3/31/02 and 12/31/01 — 4,000,000,000 shares issued: 3/31/02 — 1,972,773,508 shares; 12/31/01 — 1,972,777,763 shares | | | 20 | | | | 20 | |
| Capital surplus | | | 4,894 | | | | 4,906 | |
| Retained earnings | | | 12,306 | | | | 11,918 | |
| Less cost of common stock in treasury: 3/31/02 — 57,658,131 shares; 12/31/01 — 21,068,251 shares | | | (1,322 | ) | | | (478 | ) |
| Other comprehensive income | | | (6 | ) | | | 95 | |
| |
|
| | Total shareholders’ equity | | | 15,892 | | | | 16,461 | |
| |
|
| | Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 164,745 | | | $ | 171,390 | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated Statement of Income
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| |
| |
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data) | | | | |
(Unaudited) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
Interest Income | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 1,931.9 | | | $ | 2,651.1 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 39.2 | | | | 16.6 | |
Investment securities | | | | | | | | |
| Taxable | | | 347.8 | | | | 253.3 | |
| Non-taxable | | | 13.2 | | | | 31.2 | |
Money market investments | | | 3.3 | | | | 8.9 | |
Trading securities | | | 8.2 | | | | 15.9 | |
Other interest income | | | 19.0 | | | | 32.0 | |
| |
|
| | Total interest income | | | 2,362.6 | | | | 3,009.0 | |
|
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 395.5 | | | | 883.7 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 78.9 | | | | 186.2 | |
Long-term debt | | | 173.1 | | | | 365.7 | |
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely the junior subordinated debentures of the parent company | | | 53.8 | | | | 27.6 | |
| |
|
| | Total interest expense | | | 701.3 | | | | 1,463.2 | |
| |
|
Net interest income | | | 1,661.3 | | | | 1,545.8 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 335.0 | | | | 532.4 | |
| |
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses | | | 1,326.3 | | | | 1,013.4 | |
|
Noninterest Income | | | | | | | | |
Credit card fee revenue | | | 186.9 | | | | 191.7 | |
Merchant and ATM processing revenue | | | 162.1 | | | | 58.0 | |
Trust and investment management fees | | | 224.3 | | | | 225.0 | |
Deposit service charges | | | 152.6 | | | | 146.5 | |
Cash management fees | | | 104.2 | | | | 76.8 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | 52.0 | | | | 48.2 | |
Trading account profits and commissions | | | 49.9 | | | | 71.9 | |
Investment products fees and commissions | | | 111.1 | | | | 125.7 | |
Investment banking revenue | | | 53.2 | | | | 60.2 | |
Insurance product revenue | | | 40.6 | | | | 39.6 | |
Commercial product revenue | | | 118.9 | | | | 85.9 | |
Securities gains, net | | | 44.1 | | | | 216.0 | |
Other | | | 27.0 | | | | 65.2 | |
| |
|
| | Total noninterest income | | | 1,326.9 | | | | 1,410.7 | |
|
Noninterest Expense | | | | | | | | |
Salaries | | | 588.3 | | | | 590.5 | |
Employee benefits | | | 96.4 | | | | 108.1 | |
Net occupancy | | | 100.1 | | | | 110.1 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 76.9 | | | | 76.9 | |
Capitalized software | | | 38.4 | | | | 30.1 | |
Communication | | | 45.7 | | | | 38.7 | |
Postage | | | 46.6 | | | | 46.9 | |
Goodwill | | | — | | | | 67.8 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 80.2 | | | | 46.6 | |
Merger and restructuring-related charges | | | 74.2 | | | | 404.2 | |
Other | | | 290.0 | | | | 278.6 | |
| |
|
| | Total noninterest expense | | | 1,436.8 | | | | 1,798.5 | |
| |
|
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | 1,216.4 | | | | 625.6 | |
Applicable income taxes | | | 423.2 | | | | 215.5 | |
| |
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | 793.2 | | | | 410.1 | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | (37.2 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
Net income | | $ | 756.0 | | | $ | 410.1 | |
| |
|
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | |
| Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | $ | .41 | | | $ | .22 | |
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | (.02 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
| Net income | | $ | .39 | | | $ | .22 | |
| |
|
Diluted earnings per share | | | | | | | | |
| Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | $ | .41 | | | $ | .21 | |
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | (.02 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
| Net income | | $ | .39 | | | $ | .21 | |
| |
|
Average common shares | | | 1,919.8 | | | | 1,901.1 | |
Average diluted common shares | | | 1,930.1 | | | | 1,915.7 | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | Total | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | Common Shares | | | Common | | | Capital | | | Retained | | | Treasury | | | Comprehensive | | | Shareholders’ | |
(Unaudited) | | Outstanding | | | Stock | | | Surplus | | | Earnings | | | Stock | | | Income | | | Equity | |
|
| |
Balance December 31, 2000 | | | 1,902,083,434 | | | $ | 19.4 | | | $ | 4,275.6 | | | $ | 11,658.0 | | | $ | (880.1 | ) | | $ | 95.5 | | | $ | 15,168.4 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 410.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | 410.1 | |
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 112.0 | | | | 112.0 | |
Unrealized gain on derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 33.5 | | | | 33.5 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (1.2 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (216.0 | ) | | | (216.0 | ) |
Income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27.0 | | | | 27.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 365.4 | |
Cash dividends declared on common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (357.2 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (357.2 | ) |
Issuance of common and treasury stock | | | 3,176,799 | | | | .1 | | | | 10.4 | | | | | | | | 18.8 | | | | | | | | 29.3 | |
Retirement of treasury stock | | | | | | | (.4 | ) | | | (823.2 | ) | | | | | | | 823.6 | | | | | | | | — | |
Shares reserved to meet deferred compensation obligations | | | | | | | | | | | .4 | | | | | | | | (.4 | ) | | | | | | | — | |
Amortization of restricted stock | | | | | | | | | | | 36.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 36.8 | |
| |
|
Balance March 31, 2001 | | | 1,905,260,233 | | | $ | 19.1 | | | $ | 3,500.0 | | | $ | 11,710.9 | | | $ | (38.1 | ) | | $ | 50.8 | | | $ | 15,242.7 | |
|
Balance December 31, 2001 | | | 1,951,709,512 | | | $ | 19.7 | | | $ | 4,906.2 | | | $ | 11,918.0 | | | $ | (478.1 | ) | | $ | 95.4 | | | $ | 16,461.2 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 756.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 756.0 | |
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (30.3 | ) | | | (30.3 | ) |
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (103.4 | ) | | | (103.4 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | |
Realized gain on derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | .9 | | | | .9 | |
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (30.6 | ) | | | (30.6 | ) |
Income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 62.1 | | | | 62.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 654.7 | |
Cash dividends declared on common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (367.7 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (367.7 | ) |
Issuance of common and treasury stock | | | 3,451,272 | | | | | | | | (19.5 | ) | | | | | | | 81.5 | | | | | | | | 62.0 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (40,014,685 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (923.2 | ) | | | | | | | (923.2 | ) |
Shares reserved to meet deferred compensation obligations | | | (30,722 | ) | | | | | | | 1.8 | | | | | | | | (1.8 | ) | | | | | | | — | |
Amortization of restricted stock | | | | | | | | | | | 5.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.2 | |
| |
|
Balance March 31, 2002 | | | 1,915,115,377 | | | $ | 19.7 | | | $ | 4,893.7 | | | $ | 12,306.3 | | | $ | (1,321.6 | ) | | $ | (5.9 | ) | | $ | 15,892.2 | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
(Dollars in Millions) | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | 2,708.9 | | | $ | 713.9 | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Securities | | | | | | | | |
| Sales | | | 3,862.9 | | | | 9,322.0 | |
| Maturities | | | 1,667.3 | | | | 651.5 | |
| Purchases | | | (3,719.1 | ) | | | (8,727.1 | ) |
Loans | | | | | | | | |
| Sales and securitization | | | 437.3 | | | | 3,395.3 | |
| Purchases | | | (1,628.3 | ) | | | (33.3 | ) |
Net (increase) decrease in loans outstanding | | | 619.5 | | | | (1,267.8 | ) |
Net (purchases) sales of bank premises and equipment | | | (66.4 | ) | | | (31.4 | ) |
Other, net | | | (40.1 | ) | | | (47.9 | ) |
| |
|
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 1,133.1 | | | | 3,261.3 | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | | | (2,747.7 | ) | | | (4,694.3 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings | | | (4,026.0 | ) | | | (60.9 | ) |
Principal payments on long-term debt | | | (912.2 | ) | | | (1,440.0 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | | | 2,365.0 | | | | 1,000.0 | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 53.8 | | | | 17.5 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (923.2 | ) | | | — | |
Cash dividends paid | | | (360.2 | ) | | | (154.1 | ) |
| |
|
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (6,550.5 | ) | | | (5,331.8 | ) |
| |
|
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (2,708.5 | ) | | | (1,356.6 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 9,745.3 | | | | 9,131.6 | |
| |
|
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 7,036.8 | | | $ | 7,775.0 | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
| | |
Note 1 | | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow activity required in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of management of U.S. Bancorp (the “Company”), all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of results have been made, and the Company believes such presentation is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Accounting policies for the lines of business are generally the same as those used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements with respect to activities specifically attributable to each business line. However, the preparation of business line results requires management to establish methodologies to allocate funding costs and benefits, expenses and other financial elements to each line of business. Table 11 “Line of Business Financial Performance” on pages 20 and 21 provides details of segment results. This information is incorporated by reference into these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting for Business Combinations and Goodwill and Other Intangible AssetsIn June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (“SFAS 141”), “Business Combinations” and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS 141 mandates the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and establishes specific criteria for the recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill. SFAS 142 addresses the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. The Company adopted SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002. The most significant changes made by SFAS 142 are that goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will no longer be amortized and will be tested for impairment at least annually, thereafter. Any impairment charges from the initial impairment test would be recognized as a “cumulative effect of change in accounting principles” in the income statement. The amortization provisions of SFAS 142 apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. With respect to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001, the amortization provisions of SFAS 142 are effective upon adoption of SFAS 142.
Management anticipates that applying the provisions of SFAS 141 to recent acquisitions and the provisions of SFAS 142 to purchase acquisitions completed prior to July 1, 2001, will increase after-tax income for the year ending December 31, 2002, by approximately $200 million, or $.10 per diluted share. The after-tax impact in the first quarter of 2002 resulting from applying the provision of these statements was approximately $48 million, or $.02 per diluted common share, relative to the fourth quarter of 2001. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company completed its initial impairment test as required by SFAS 142. As a result of this initial impairment test, the Company recognized an after-tax goodwill impairment charge of $37.2 million as a “cumulative effect of change in accounting principles” in the income statement in the first quarter of 2002. The impairment was primarily related to the purchase of a transportation leasing company in 1998 by the equipment leasing business. Banking regulations exclude 100 percent of goodwill from the determination of capital adequacy; therefore, the impact of this impairment on the Company’s capital adequacy was not significant.
Refer to Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding intangible assets.
| | |
Note 3 | | Business Combinations |
On February 27, 2001, Firstar and USBM merged in a pooling-of-interests transaction and accordingly all financial information has been restated to include the historical information of both companies. Each share of Firstar stock was exchanged for one share of the Company’s common stock while each share of USBM stock was exchanged for 1.265 shares of the Company’s common stock. The new Company retained the U.S. Bancorp name.
On July 24, 2001, the Company acquired NOVA, a merchant processor, in a stock and cash transaction valued at approximately $2.1 billion. The transaction, representing total assets acquired of $2.9 billion and total liabilities assumed of $773 million, was accounted for as a purchase. Included in total assets were merchant contracts and other intangibles of $650 million and the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets (“goodwill”) of $1.6 billion.
On September 7, 2001, the Company acquired Pacific Century Bank in a cash transaction. The acquisition included 20 branches located in Southern California with approximately $712 million in deposits and $570 million in assets.
On April 1, 2002, the Company completed its acquisition of Cleveland-based The Leader Mortgage Company, LLC (“Leader”), a wholly owned subsidiary of First Defiance Financial Corporation, in a cash transaction. Leader specializes in acquiring servicing of loans originated for state and local housing authorities. Leader had $506 million in assets at December 31, 2001. In 2001, it had $2.1 billion in mortgage production and an $8.6 billion servicing portfolio at December 31, 2001.
The following table summarizes acquisitions by the Company completed since January 1, 2001, treating Firstar as the original acquiring company:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Goodwill and | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Other | | | Cash Paid/ | | | | | Accounting | |
(Dollars and Shares in Millions) | | Date | | Assets | | | Deposits | | | Intangibles | | | (Received) | | | Shares Issued | | | Method | |
|
| |
Pacific Century Bank | | September 2001 | | $ | 570 | | | $ | 712 | | | $ | 138 | | | $ | (40 | ) | | | — | | | | Purchase | |
NOVA Corporation | | July 2001 | | | 949 | | | | — | | | | 1,932 | | | | 842 | | | | 56.9 | | | | Purchase | |
U.S. Bancorp | | February 2001 | | | 86,602 | | | | 51,335 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 952.4 | | | | Pooling | |
|
| | |
Note 4 | | Merger and Restructuring-related Items |
The Company recorded pre-tax merger and restructuring-related items of $74.2 million in the first three months of 2002. In 2002, merger-related items were primarily incurred in connection with the merger of Firstar and USBM, the NOVA acquisition and the Company’s various other acquisitions. Refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding business combinations.
The components of the merger and restructuring-related items are shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2002 | |
| |
| |
(Dollars in Millions) | | USBM | | | NOVA | | | Other (a) | | | Total | |
|
| |
Severance and employee-related | | $ | (6.7 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (6.7 | ) |
Systems conversions and integration | | | 57.6 | | | | 5.4 | | | | 4.4 | | | | 67.4 | |
Asset write-downs and lease terminations | | | 14.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14.8 | |
Balance sheet restructurings | | | (3.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3.8 | ) |
Other merger-related charges | | | 2.5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 64.4 | | | $ | 5.4 | | | $ | 4.4 | | | $ | 74.2 | |
|
| |
(a) | “Other” primarily includes merger and restructuring-related items pertaining to the Lyon Financial Services, Inc. and Pacific Century Bank acquisitions. |
The Company determines merger and restructuring-related charges and related accruals based on its integration strategy and formulated plans. These plans are established as of the acquisition date and regularly evaluated during the integration process.
Severance and employee-related charges include the cost of severance, other benefits and outplacement costs associated with the termination of employees primarily in branch offices and centralized corporate support and data processing functions. The severance amounts are determined based on the Company’s existing severance pay programs and are paid out over a benefit period of up to two years from the time of termination. The total number
of employees included in severance amounts has not changed significantly from estimates as of December 31, 2001. In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recognized net curtailment and settlement gains of $9.0 million in connection with changes to certain non-qualified pension plans. Severance and employee-related costs are included in the determination of goodwill for groups of acquired employees identified at closing to be severed. Severance and employee-related costs are recorded as incurred for groups of employees not specifically identified at the time of closing or acquired in business combinations accounted for as “poolings.”
Systems conversion and integration costs are recorded as incurred and are associated with the preparation and mailing of numerous customer communications for the acquisitions and conversion of customer accounts, printing and distribution of training materials and policy and procedure manuals, outside consulting fees, and other expenses related to systems conversions and the integration of acquired branches and operations.
Asset write-downs and lease terminations represent lease termination costs and impairment of assets for redundant office space, branches that will be vacated and equipment disposed of as part of the integration plan. These costs are recognized in the accounting period that contract terminations occur or the asset becomes impaired and is abandoned.
Balance sheet restructurings primarily represent gains or losses incurred by the Company related to the disposal of certain businesses, products, or customer and business relationships that no longer align with the long-term strategy of the Company. It may also include charges to realign risk management practices related to certain credit portfolios. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company recognized asset gains related to the sale of a non-strategic investment in a sub-prime lending business.
Other merger-related expenses of $2.5 million primarily included accounting policy changes related to the merger of Firstar and USBM.
The following table presents a summary of activity with respect to the merger and restructuring-related accruals:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Piper | | | | | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | USBM | | | NOVA | | | Restructuring | | | Other (a) | | | Total | |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001 | | $ | 124.3 | | | $ | 48.4 | | | $ | 18.1 | | | $ | 14.6 | | | $ | 205.4 | |
| Provision charged to operating expense | | | 64.4 | | | | 5.4 | | | | — | | | | 4.4 | | | | 74.2 | |
| Additions related to purchase acquisitions | | | — | | | | .2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | .2 | |
| Cash outlays | | | (98.4 | ) | | | (5.9 | ) | | | (4.2 | ) | | | (8.5 | ) | | | (117.0 | ) |
| Noncash write-downs and other | | | (4.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (.6 | ) | | | (6.2 | ) |
| |
|
Balance at March 31, 2002 | | $ | 86.1 | | | $ | 48.1 | | | $ | 12.5 | | | $ | 9.9 | | | $ | 156.6 | |
|
| |
(a) | “Other” primarily includes the acquisitions of Lyon Financial Services, Inc. and Pacific Century Bank. |
The adequacy of the accrued liabilities is reviewed regularly taking into consideration actual and projected payments. Adjustments are made to increase or decrease these accruals as needed. Reversals of expenses can reflect a lower utilization of benefits by affected staff, changes in initial assumptions as a result of subsequent mergers and alterations of business plans.
The following table presents a summary of activity with respect to the merger of Firstar and USBM:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Severance | | | Systems | | | Asset | | | | | | | |
| | and | | | Conversions | | | Write-downs | | | Balance | | | | | |
| | Employee- | | | and | | | and Lease | | | Sheet | | | | | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | Related | | | Integration | | | Terminations | | | Restructurings | | | Other | | | Total | |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001 | | $ | 88.3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 33.1 | | | $ | 2.1 | | | $ | .8 | | | $ | 124.3 | |
| Provision charged to operating expense | | | (6.7 | ) | | | 57.6 | | | | 14.8 | | | | (3.8 | ) | | | 2.5 | | | | 64.4 | |
| Cash outlays | | | (37.6 | ) | | | (57.6 | ) | | | (3.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (.1 | ) | | | (98.4 | ) |
| Noncash write-downs and other | | | 9.0 | | | | — | | | | (14.5 | ) | | | 3.8 | | | | (2.5 | ) | | | (4.2 | ) |
| |
|
Balance at March 31, 2002 | | $ | 53.0 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 30.3 | | | $ | 2.1 | | | $ | .7 | | | $ | 86.1 | |
|
The components of the merger and restructuring-related accruals for all acquisitions were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
Severance | | $ | 66.7 | | | $ | 106.3 | |
Other employee-related costs | | | 3.8 | | | | 4.7 | |
Lease termination and facility costs | | | 58.6 | | | | 64.3 | |
Contracts and system write-offs | | | 18.5 | | | | 18.3 | |
Other | | | 9.0 | | | | 11.8 | |
| |
|
| Total | | $ | 156.6 | | | $ | 205.4 | |
|
The merger and restructuring-related accrual by significant acquisition or business restructuring was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
USBM | | $ | 86.1 | | | $ | 124.3 | |
NOVA | | | 48.1 | | | | 48.4 | |
Piper Jaffray Companies, Inc. | | | 12.9 | | | | 20.8 | |
Pacific Century Bank | | | 1.9 | | | | 3.1 | |
Lyon Financial Services, Inc. | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.0 | |
Other acquisitions | | | 6.6 | | | | 7.8 | |
| |
|
| Total | | $ | 156.6 | | | $ | 205.4 | |
|
In connection with the merger of Firstar and USBM, management estimates the Company will incur pre-tax merger-related charges of approximately $206.7 million for the remainder of 2002. These are currently estimated to include $114.1 million for conversions of systems and consolidation of operations, $99.1 million in occupancy and equipment charges (elimination of duplicate facilities and write-offs of equipment) and $(6.5) million in other merger-related costs (primarily balance sheet restructuring charges).
With respect to the NOVA acquisition, the Company expects to incur approximately $63.3 million of additional merger-related charges through 2003. In addition, the Company anticipates an additional $10.7 million of merger-related expenses in the remainder of 2002 as a result of other acquisitions.
| | |
Note 5 | | Investment Securities |
The amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | March 31, 2002 | | | December 31, 2001 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Fair | | | Amortized | | | Fair | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | Cost | | | Value | | | Cost | | | Value | |
|
| |
Held-to-maturity (a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 28 | |
| Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 274 | | | | 277 | | | | 271 | | | | 278 | |
| |
|
| Total held-to-maturity securities | | $ | 299 | | | $ | 302 | | | $ | 299 | | | $ | 306 | |
|
Available-for-sale (b) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Treasuries and agencies | | $ | 446 | | | $ | 452 | | | $ | 439 | | | $ | 449 | |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | | 20,756 | | | | 20,695 | | | | 21,937 | | | | 21,964 | |
| Other asset-backed securities | | | 1,671 | | | | 1,650 | | | | 2,091 | | | | 2,064 | |
| Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 783 | | | | 799 | | | | 877 | | | | 891 | |
| Other | | | 874 | | | | 895 | | | | 950 | | | | 941 | |
| |
|
| Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 24,530 | | | $ | 24,491 | | | $ | 26,294 | | | $ | 26,309 | |
|
| |
(a) | Held-to-maturity securities are carried at historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. |
(b) | Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with unrealized net gains or losses reported within other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. |
The composition of the loan portfolio was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | March 31, 2002 | | | December 31, 2001 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | Percent | | | | | Percent | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | Amount | | | of Total | | | Amount | | | of Total | |
|
| |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | $ | 40,679 | | | | 35.5 | % | | $ | 40,472 | | | | 35.4 | % |
| Lease financing | | | 5,676 | | | | 4.9 | | | | 5,858 | | | | 5.1 | |
| |
|
| | Total commercial | | | 46,355 | | | | 40.4 | | | | 46,330 | | | | 40.5 | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial mortgages | | | 18,776 | | | | 16.4 | | | | 18,765 | | | | 16.4 | |
| Construction and development | | | 6,373 | | | | 5.5 | | | | 6,608 | | | | 5.8 | |
| |
|
| | Total commercial real estate | | | 25,149 | | | | 21.9 | | | | 25,373 | | | | 22.2 | |
Residential mortgages | | | 7,902 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 7,829 | | | | 6.8 | |
Retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Credit card | | | 5,437 | | | | 4.7 | | | | 5,889 | | | | 5.1 | |
| Retail leasing | | | 5,187 | | | | 4.5 | | | | 4,906 | | | | 4.3 | |
| Home equity and second mortgages | | | 12,777 | | | | 11.2 | | | | 12,235 | | | | 10.7 | |
| Other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Revolving credit | | | 2,600 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 2,673 | | | | 2.3 | |
| | Installment | | | 2,219 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 2,292 | | | | 2.0 | |
| | Automobile | | | 5,714 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 5,660 | �� | | | 5.0 | |
| | Student | | | 1,407 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 1,218 | | | | 1.1 | |
| |
|
| | | Total other retail | | | 11,940 | | | | 10.4 | | | | 11,843 | | | | 10.4 | |
| |
|
| | Total retail | | | 35,341 | | | | 30.8 | | | | 34,873 | | | | 30.5 | |
| |
|
| | | Total loans | | $ | 114,747 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 114,405 | | | | 100.0 | % |
|
Loans are presented net of unearned interest which amounted to $1.6 billion at March 31, 2002, and December 31, 2001.
Amortizable intangible assets consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
Merchant processing contracts | | $ | 652 | | | $ | 680 | |
Core deposit benefits | | | 510 | | | | 530 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | 449 | | | | 360 | |
Other identified intangibles | | | 387 | | | | 383 | |
| |
|
| Total | | $ | 1,998 | | | $ | 1,953 | |
|
Below is the estimated amortization expense for the years ended:
| | | | | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | |
|
| |
Remaining | 2002 | | $ | 237.2 | |
| 2003 | | | 295.6 | |
| 2004 | | | 267.9 | |
| 2005 | | | 243.5 | |
| 2006 | | | 216.9 | |
|
The following table reflects the changes in the carrying value of goodwill by line of business:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Private Client, | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Trust | | | | | | | |
| | Wholesale | | | Consumer | | | and Asset | | | Payment | | | Capital | | | Consolidated | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | Banking | | | Banking | | | Management | | | Services | | | Markets | | | Company | |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001 | | $ | 1,348 | | | $ | 1,706 | | | $ | 289 | | | $ | 1,811 | | | $ | 305 | | | $ | 5,459 | |
Goodwill acquired | | | 25 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 27 | |
Impairment losses | | | (59 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (59 | ) |
| |
|
Balance at March 31, 2002 | | $ | 1,314 | | | $ | 1,706 | | | $ | 289 | | | $ | 1,813 | | | $ | 305 | | | $ | 5,427 | |
|
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 142, the Company evaluated goodwill for impairment under a projected undiscounted cash flow model. As a result of the initial impairment test from the adoption of SFAS 142, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $58.8 million resulting in an after-tax loss of $37.2 million. The impairment was primarily related to the purchase of a transportation leasing company in 1998 by the equipment leasing business. This charge is recognized as a “cumulative effect of change in accounting principles” in the income statement. The fair value of that reporting unit was estimated using the present value of future expected cash flows.
Goodwill acquired in first quarter 2002 related to an earn-out provision connected with the Oliver-Allen acquisition.
| | |
Note 8 | | Mortgage Servicing Rights |
Changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Year-Ended | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | March 31, 2002 | | | December 31, 2001 | |
|
| |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 360 | | | $ | 229 | |
Rights purchased | | | 15 | | | | 25 | |
Rights capitalized | | | 88 | | | | 315 | |
Amortization | | | (14 | ) | | | (45 | ) |
Rights sold | | | — | | | | (103 | ) |
Impairment | | | — | | | | (61 | ) |
| |
|
Balance at end of period | | $ | 449 | | | $ | 360 | |
|
The fair value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights was $466 million at March 31, 2002, and $360 million at December 31, 2001. At March 31, 2002, the reduction in the current fair value of mortgage servicing rights to immediate 25 and 50 basis point adverse interest rate changes would be approximately $28 million and $74 million, respectively. The Company has purchased principal-only securities that act as a partial economic hedge to this possible adverse interest rate change. The Company serviced $25.4 billion and $22.0 billion of mortgage loans for other investors as of March 31, 2002, and December 31, 2001, respectively.
On April 1, 2002, the Company completed its acquisition of Cleveland-based The Leader Mortgage Company, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of First Defiance Financial Corporation, in a cash transaction. In 2001, Leader had $2.1 billion in mortgage production and an $8.6 billion servicing portfolio at December 31, 2001.
The composition of deposits was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | March 31, 2002 | | | December 31, 2001 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | Percent | | | | | Percent | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | Amount | | | of Total | | | Amount | | | of Total | |
|
| |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | $ | 28,146 | | | | 27.5 | % | | $ | 31,212 | | | | 29.7 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Savings accounts | | | 4,913 | | | | 4.8 | | | | 4,637 | | | | 4.4 | |
| Interest checking | | | 15,285 | | | | 14.9 | | | | 15,251 | | | | 14.5 | |
| Money market accounts | | | 24,991 | | | | 24.4 | | | | 24,835 | | | | 23.6 | |
| |
|
| | Subtotal | | | 45,189 | | | | 44.1 | | | | 44,723 | | | | 42.5 | |
| Time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 | | | 19,831 | | | | 19.3 | | | | 20,724 | | | | 19.7 | |
| Time deposits greater than $100,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Domestic | | | 6,952 | | | | 6.8 | | | | 7,286 | | | | 6.9 | |
| | Foreign | | | 2,344 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 1,274 | | | | 1.2 | |
| |
|
| | | Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 74,316 | | | | 72.5 | | | | 74,007 | | | | 70.3 | |
| |
|
| | Total deposits | | $ | 102,462 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 105,219 | | | | 100.0 | % |
|
Long-term debt (debt with original maturities of more than one year) consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
Fixed-rate subordinated notes (5.70% to 8.35%) — maturities to June 2026 | | $ | 6,661 | | | $ | 5,746 | |
Medium-term notes (1.99% to 7.50%) — maturities to June 2005 | | | 3,638 | | | | 3,215 | |
Senior contingent convertible debt 1.50% — due August 2021 | | | 1,108 | | | | 1,100 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances (.50% to 8.25%) — maturities to October 2026 | | | 7,056 | | | | 7,196 | |
Bank notes (1.80% to 6.25%) — maturities to November 2005 | | | 7,833 | | | | 7,550 | |
Euro medium-term notes 1.98% — due April 2004 | | | 400 | | | | 400 | |
Other | | | 358 | | | | 509 | |
| |
|
| Total | | $ | 27,054 | | | $ | 25,716 | |
|
In February 2002, the Company’s subsidiary U.S. Bank National Association issued $1.0 billion of fixed-rate subordinated notes due February 4, 2014. The interest rate is 6.30% per annum.
| | |
Note 11 | | Company-obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts Holding Solely the Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Parent Company |
The following table is a summary of the Trust Preferred Securities at March 31, 2002:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Trust | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Preferred | | | | | | | Rate at | | | | | |
| | Issuance | | | Securities | | | Debentures | | | Rate | | | March 31, | | | | | Redemption | |
Issuance Trust (Dollars in Millions) | | Date | | | Amount | | | Amount | | | Type (a) | | | 2002 | | | Maturity Date | | | Date (b) | |
|
| |
Retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| USB Capital V | | | December 2001 | | | $ | 300 | | | $ | 309 | | | | Fixed | | | | 7.25% | | | | December 2031 | | | | December 7, 2006 | |
| USB Capital IV | | | November 2001 | | | | 500 | | | | 515 | | | | Fixed | | | | 7.35% | | | | November 2031 | | | | November 1, 2006 | |
| USB Capital III | | | May 2001 | | | | 700 | | | | 722 | | | | Fixed | | | | 7.75% | | | | May 2031 | | | | May 4, 2006 | |
| USB Capital II | | | March 1998 | | | | 350 | | | | 361 | | | | Fixed | | | | 7.20% | | | | April 2028 | | | | April 1, 2003 | |
Institutional | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Star Capital I | | | June 1997 | | | | 150 | | | | 155 | | | | Variable | | | | 2.77% | | | | June 2027 | | | | June 15, 2007 | |
| Mercantile Capital Trust I | | | February 1997 | | | | 150 | | | | 155 | | | | Variable | | | | 2.71% | | | | February 2027 | | | | February 1, 2007 | |
| USB Capital I | | | December 1996 | | | | 300 | | | | 309 | | | | Fixed | | | | 8.27% | | | | December 2026 | | | | December 15, 2006 | |
| Firstar Capital Trust I | | | December 1996 | | | | 150 | | | | 155 | | | | Fixed | | | | 8.32% | | | | December 2026 | | | | December 15, 2006 | |
| FBS Capital I | | | November 1996 | | | | 300 | | | | 309 | | | | Fixed | | | | 8.09% | | | | November 2026 | | | | November 15, 2006 | |
|
| |
(a) | The variable-rate Trust Preferred Securities re-price quarterly. |
(b) | Earliest date of redemption. |
| | |
Note 12 | | Shareholders’ Equity |
At December 31, 2000, the Company had the authority to issue 2 billion shares of common stock and 10 million shares of preferred stock. In connection with the merger of Firstar and USBM, on February 27, 2001, the number of authorized common shares for the Company was increased to 4 billion. Additionally, on February 27, 2001, in connection with the merger of Firstar and USBM, the par value of the Company’s common stock was reduced from $1.25 per share to $.01 per share. The Company had 1,915.1 million and 1,951.7 million shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2002, and December 31, 2001, respectively.
All treasury shares, except those acquired to meet obligations arising from deferred compensation plans, were retired effective February 27, 2001. The stock repurchase programs of Firstar and USBM were rescinded on October 4, 2000, and January 17, 2001, respectively, in connection with the merger. No shares were repurchased by Firstar or USBM from those dates to February 27, 2001, nor were any shares repurchased by the Company from February 27, 2001, to June 30, 2001. On July 17, 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 56.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock to replace shares issued in connection with the July 24, 2001, acquisition of NOVA Corporation. The stock repurchase authorization will expire on July 23, 2003. On December 18, 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an authorization to repurchase an additional 100 million shares of outstanding common stock through 2003. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company repurchased 40.0 million shares of common stock in both public and private transactions related to these authorizations, effectively completing the July 17, 2001, authorization.
| | |
Note 13 | | Earnings Per Share |
The components of earnings per share were:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | $ | 793.2 | | | $ | 410.1 | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | (37.2 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
| Net income | | $ | 756.0 | | | $ | 410.1 | |
| |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 1,919.8 | | | | 1,901.1 | |
Net effect of the assumed purchase of stock based on the treasury stock method for options and stock plans | | | 10.3 | | | | 14.6 | |
| |
|
Dilutive common shares outstanding | | | 1,930.1 | | | | 1,915.7 | |
| |
|
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | |
| Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | $ | .41 | | | $ | .22 | |
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | (.02 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
| Net income | | $ | .39 | | | $ | .22 | |
| |
|
Diluted earnings per share | | | | | | | | |
| Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | $ | .41 | | | $ | .21 | |
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | | (.02 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
| Net income | | $ | .39 | | | $ | .21 | |
|
The components of income tax expense were:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | |
| |
| |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
Federal | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 331.5 | | | $ | 104.3 | |
Deferred | | | 57.1 | | | | 82.0 | |
| |
|
| Federal income tax | | | 388.6 | | | | 186.3 | |
State | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | 23.0 | | | | 28.0 | |
Deferred | | | 11.6 | | | | 1.2 | |
| |
|
| State income tax | | | 34.6 | | | | 29.2 | |
| |
|
| Total income tax provision | | $ | 423.2 | | | $ | 215.5 | |
|
The reconciliation between income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | |
| |
| |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
Tax at statutory rate (35%) | | $ | 425.7 | | | $ | 219.0 | |
State income tax, at statutory rates, net of federal tax benefit | | | 23.6 | | | | 19.0 | |
Tax effect of | | | | | | | | |
| Tax-exempt interest, net | | | (6.6 | ) | | | (12.0 | ) |
| Amortization of nondeductible goodwill | | | — | | | | 22.8 | |
| Tax credits | | | (20.8 | ) | | | (17.6 | ) |
| Nondeductible merger charges | | | — | | | | 35.0 | |
| Other items | | | 1.3 | | | | (50.7 | ) |
| |
|
Applicable income taxes | | $ | 423.2 | | | $ | 215.5 | |
|
The Company’s net deferred tax liability was $578.7 million at March 31, 2002, and $573.2 million at December 31, 2001.
| | |
Note 15 | | Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsListed below are supplemental disclosures to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:
Money Market Investments are included with cash and due from banks as part of cash and cash equivalents. Money market investments consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
| |
Interest-bearing deposits | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 104 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 63 | | | | 123 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 378 | | | | 398 | |
| |
|
| Total money market investments | | $ | 538 | | | $ | 625 | |
|
Transfers and Servicing of Financial AssetsThe Company transferred $15.1 billion and $13.2 billion of short-term, high-quality, low-yielding commercial loans into the conduit, Stellar Funding Group, Inc., in the first three months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. The amount of these transfers are reported on a gross basis representing new participations and the renewal of participations. The amount of loan transfers net of repayments was approximately $(1.6) billion and $2.0 billion in the first three months of 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | | | |
|
| |
| | Yields | | | | | Yields | | | % Change | | | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | | and | | | | | and | | | Average | | | |
(Unaudited) | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Rates | | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Rates | | | Balance | | | |
|
| |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market investments | | $ | 713 | | | $ | 3.3 | | | | 1.90 | % | | $ | 727 | | | $ | 8.9 | | | | 4.96 | % | | | (1.9 | )% | | |
Trading account securities | | | 904 | | | | 8.5 | | | | 3.76 | | | | 736 | | | | 16.3 | | | | 8.88 | | | | 22.8 | | | |
Taxable securities | | | 25,549 | | | | 347.8 | | | | 5.45 | | | | 15,381 | | | | 253.3 | | | | 6.59 | | | | 66.1 | | | |
Non-taxable securities | | | 1,077 | | | | 18.7 | | | | 6.94 | | | | 2,494 | | | | 45.3 | | | | 7.27 | | | | (56.8 | ) | | |
Loans held for sale | | | 2,354 | | | | 39.2 | | | | 6.65 | | | | 903 | | | | 16.6 | | | | 7.33 | | | | * | | | |
Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | 45,381 | | | | 670.2 | | | | 6.01 | | | | 52,573 | | | | 1,072.4 | | | | 8.26 | | | | (13.7 | ) | | |
| Commercial real estate | | | 25,186 | | | | 407.2 | | | | 6.56 | | | | 26,456 | | | | 553.1 | | | | 8.48 | | | | (4.8 | ) | | |
| Residential mortgages | | | 7,962 | | | | 143.8 | | | | 7.26 | | | | 9,239 | | | | 181.5 | | | | 7.87 | | | | (13.8 | ) | | |
| Retail | | | 35,179 | | | | 714.0 | | | | 8.23 | | | | 33,501 | | | | 848.1 | | | | 10.23 | | | | 5.0 | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Total loans | | | 113,708 | | | | 1,935.2 | | | | 6.89 | | | | 121,769 | | | | 2,655.1 | | | | 8.82 | | | | (6.6 | ) | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other earning assets | | | 1,632 | | | | 19.0 | | | | 4.72 | | | | 1,849 | | | | 32.0 | | | | 7.03 | | | | (11.7 | ) | | |
| Allowance for credit losses | | | 2,535 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,821 | | | | | | | | | | | | 39.2 | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Total earning assets (a) | | | 145,937 | | | | 2,371.7 | | | | 6.57 | | | | 143,859 | | | | 3,027.5 | | | | 8.50 | | | | 1.4 | | | |
Other assets | | | 24,370 | | | | | | | | | | | | 21,085 | | | | | | | | | | | | 15.6 | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total assets | | $ | 167,772 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 163,123 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.8 | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | $ | 27,485 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 23,591 | | | | | | | | | | | | 16.5 | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest checking | | | 15,152 | | | | 26.3 | | | | .70 | | | | 13,723 | | | | 70.4 | | | | 2.08 | | | | 10.4 | | | |
| Money market accounts | | | 24,797 | | | | 75.6 | | | | 1.24 | | | | 24,285 | | | | 245.9 | | | | 4.11 | | | | 2.1 | | | |
| Savings accounts | | | 4,773 | | | | 6.5 | | | | .55 | | | | 4,497 | | | | 12.7 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 6.1 | | | |
| Time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 | | | 20,464 | | | | 214.4 | | | | 4.25 | | | | 25,296 | | | | 362.5 | | | | 5.81 | | | | (19.1 | ) | | |
| Time deposits greater than $100,000 | | | 9,341 | | | | 72.7 | | | | 3.16 | | | | 13,092 | | | | 192.2 | | | | 5.95 | | | | (28.7 | ) | | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 74,527 | | | | 395.5 | | | | 2.15 | | | | 80,893 | | | | 883.7 | | | | 4.43 | | | | (7.9 | ) | | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 14,564 | | | | 78.9 | | | | 2.20 | | | | 13,121 | | | | 186.2 | | | | 5.75 | | | | 11.0 | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 26,450 | | | | 173.1 | | | | 2.64 | | | | 23,641 | | | | 365.7 | | | | 6.25 | | | | 11.9 | | | |
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | | | 2,838 | | | | 53.8 | | | | 7.69 | | | | 1,400 | | | | 27.6 | | | | 8.01 | | | | * | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 118,379 | | | | 701.3 | | | | 2.40 | | | | 119,055 | | | | 1,463.2 | | | | 4.98 | | | | (.6 | ) | | |
Other liabilities | | | 5,749 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,010 | | | | | | | | | | | | 14.8 | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 16,159 | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,467 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.5 | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 167,772 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 163,123 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.8 | % | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 1,670.4 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,564.3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 4.17 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.52 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Gross interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments | | | | | | | | | | | 4.14 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.47 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Percent of Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | 6.57 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 8.50 | % | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | 1.95 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.12 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
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Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 4.62 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.38 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
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Net interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments | | | | | | | | | | | 4.59 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.33 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis under a tax rate of 35 percent.
Interest income and rates on loans include loan fees. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
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(a) | Before deducting the allowance for credit losses and excluding the unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities. |
Part II — Other Information
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders —The 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of U.S. Bancorp was held Tuesday, April 16, 2002, at the Americas Center in St. Louis, Missouri. John F. Grundhofer, Chairman, presided and Jerry A. Grundhofer, President and Chief Executive Officer, presented.
The holders of 1,585,456,441 shares of common stock, 83.1 percent of the outstanding shares entitled to vote as of the record date, were represented at the meeting in person or by proxy. The candidates for election as Class I Directors listed in the proxy statement were elected to serve three-year terms expiring at the annual shareholders’ meeting in 2005. The shareholder proposal for the elimination of the supermajority voting provisions in the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation was approved.
Summary of Matters Voted Upon by Shareholders
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Number of Shares | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | For | | | Withheld | | | |
| | |
| | | |
Election of Class I Directors: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Linda L. Ahlers | | | 1,518,371,451 | | | | 67,084,990 | | | | | |
| Joel W. Johnson | | | 1,518,283,467 | | | | 67,172,974 | | | | | |
| David B. O’Maley | | | 1,518,323,939 | | | | 67,132,502 | | | | | |
| O’dell M. Owens, M.D., M.P.H. | | | 1,518,154,348 | | | | 67,302,093 | | | | | |
| Craig D. Schnuck | | | 1,518,191,845 | | | | 67,264,596 | | | | | |
| Warren R. Staley | | | 1,518,237,429 | | | | 67,219,012 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For | | | Against | | | Abstain | |
|
| |
Ratification of Independent Auditors | | | 1,524,656,822 | | | | 50,179,637 | | | | 10,619,982 | |
Proposal for Elimination of Supermajority Voting | | | 749,046,830 | | | | 495,224,481 | | | | 30,278,466 | |
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For a copy of the meeting minutes, please write to the Office of the Secretary, U.S. Bancorp, 225 South Sixth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K:
| | |
| • | Form 8-K dated January 31, 2002, relating to the Company’s fourth quarter and full year 2001 financial results. |
| • | Form 8-K dated April 16, 2002, relating to the Company’s first quarter, 2002 financial results. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| By: | /s/ TERRANCE R. DOLAN |
| |
|
|
| Terrance R. Dolan |
| Executive Vice President and Controller |
| (Chief Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
DATE: May 15, 2002
EXHIBIT 12
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
| | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| |
| |
| | |
(Dollars in Millions) | | 2002 | |
|
| |
Earnings | | | | |
| 1. Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | | $ | 793.2 | |
| 2. Applicable income taxes | | | 423.2 | |
| |
| |
| 3. Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles (1 + 2) | | $ | 1,216.4 | |
| |
| |
| 4. Fixed charges | | | | |
| a. Interest expense excluding interest on deposits | | $ | 305.8 | |
| b. Portion of rents representative of interest and amortization of debt expense | | | 19.5 | |
| |
| |
| c. Fixed charges excluding interest on deposits (4a + 4b) | | | 325.3 | |
| d. Interest on deposits | | | 395.5 | |
| |
| |
| e. Fixed charges including interest on deposits (4c + 4d) | | $ | 720.8 | |
| |
| |
| 5. Amortization of interest capitalized | | $ | — | |
| 6. Earnings excluding interest on deposits (3 + 4c + 5) | | | 1,541.7 | |
| 7. Earnings including interest on deposits (3 + 4e + 5) | | | 1,937.2 | |
| 8. Fixed charges excluding interest on deposits (4c) | | | 325.3 | |
| 9. Fixed charges including interest on deposits (4e) | | | 720.8 | |
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | | | | |
10. Excluding interest on deposits (line 6/ line 8) | | | 4.74 | |
11. Including interest on deposits (line 7/ line 9) | | | 2.69 | |
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| First Class |
| U.S. Postage |
| PAID |
| Permit No. 2440 |
| Minneapolis, MN |
|
|
Corporate Information
Executive Offices
U.S. Bancorp
225 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
After June 2002:
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Common Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
U.S. Bank National Association, a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, acts as our transfer agent and registrar, dividend paying agent and dividend reinvestment plan agent, and maintains all shareholder records for the corporation. Inquiries related to shareholder records, stock transfers, changes of ownership, changes of address and dividend payment should be sent to the transfer agent at the following address:
U.S. Bank National Association
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 301
Milwaukee, WI 53212
Phone: 800-637-7549
Fax: 414-905-5049
Internet: investorservice.usbank.com
Independent Public Accountants
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the independent accountants of U.S. Bancorp.
Common Stock Listing and Trading
U.S. Bancorp common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol USB.
Dividends and Reinvestment Plan
U.S. Bancorp currently pays quarterly dividends on our common stock on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October, subject to prior approval by our Board of Directors. U.S. Bancorp shareholders can choose to participate in a plan that provides automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or optional cash purchase of additional shares of U.S. Bancorp common stock. For more information, please contact:
U.S. Bank National Association
Dividend Reinvestment Department
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 301
Milwaukee, WI 53212
Phone: 800-637-7549
Investment Community Contacts
Howell D. McCullough
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
howell.mccullough@usbank.com
Phone: 612-973-2261
Judith T. Murphy
Vice President, Investor Relations
judith.murphy@usbank.com
Phone: 612-973-2264
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Financial Information
U.S. Bancorp news and financial results are available through our Web site and by mail.
Web site. For information about U.S. Bancorp, including news and financial results and online annual reports, access our home page on the Internet at usbank.com.
Mail. At your request, we will mail to you our quarterly earnings news releases, quarterly financial data reported on Form 10-Q and additional copies of our annual reports. To be added to U.S. Bancorp mailing list for quarterly earnings news releases or to request other information, please contact:
U.S. Bancorp Investor Relations
225 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
corporaterelations@usbank.com
Phone: 612-973-2263
Media Requests
Steve Dale
Senior Vice President, Media Relations
Phone: 612-973-0898
Other Business Information
For product and service information, branch office and ATM locations, information about lines of business, account access, employment opportunities and more, visit usbank.com or firstar.com.
Diversity
U.S. Bancorp and our subsidiaries are committed to developing and maintaining a workplace that reflects the diversity of the communities we serve. We support a work environment where individual differences are valued and respected and where each individual who shares the fundamental values of the company has an opportunity to contribute and grow based on individual merit.
Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action
U.S. Bancorp and our subsidiaries are committed to providing Equal Employment Opportunity to all employees and applicants for employment. In keeping with this commitment, employment decisions are made based upon performance, skills and abilities rather than race, color, religion, national origin or ancestry, sex, age, disability, veteran status, sexual orientation or any other characteristic protected by law. The corporation complies with municipal, state, and federal fair employment laws, including regulations applying to federal contractors.
U.S. Bancorp, including each of our subsidiaries, is an Equal Opportunity Employer and a Drug-Free Workplace.
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U.S. Bank and Firstar Bank
Members FDIC
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