Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | The composition of the loan portfolio at December 31, disaggregated by class and underlying specific portfolio type, was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) 2015 2014 Commercial Commercial $ 83,116 $ 74,996 Lease financing 5,286 5,381 Total commercial 88,402 80,377 Commercial Real Estate Commercial mortgages 31,773 33,360 Construction and development 10,364 9,435 Total commercial real estate 42,137 42,795 Residential Mortgages Residential mortgages 40,425 38,598 Home equity loans, first liens 13,071 13,021 Total residential mortgages 53,496 51,619 Credit Card 21,012 18,515 Other Retail Retail leasing 5,232 5,871 Home equity and second mortgages 16,384 15,916 Revolving credit 3,354 3,309 Installment 7,030 6,242 Automobile 16,587 14,822 Student 2,619 3,104 Total other retail 51,206 49,264 Total loans, excluding covered loans 256,253 242,570 Covered Loans 4,596 5,281 Total loans $ 260,849 $ 247,851 The Company had loans of $78.1 billion at December 31, 2015, and $79.8 billion at December 31, 2014, pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and loans of $63.4 billion at December 31, 2015, and $61.8 billion at December 31, 2014, pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank. The majority of the Company’s loans are to borrowers in the states in which it has Consumer and Small Business Banking offices. Collateral for commercial loans may include marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. For details of the Company’s commercial portfolio by industry group and geography as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, see Table 7 included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis which is incorporated by reference into these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. For detail of the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio by property type and geography as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, see Table 8 included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis which is incorporated by reference into these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Such loans are collateralized by the related property. Originated loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest and deferred fees and costs. Net unearned interest and deferred fees and costs amounted to $550 million at December 31, 2015, and $574 million at December 31, 2014. All purchased loans and related indemnification assets are recorded at fair value at the date of purchase. The Company evaluates purchased loans for impairment at the date of purchase in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration since origination for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered “purchased impaired loans.” All other purchased loans are considered “purchased nonimpaired loans.” Changes in the accretable balance for purchased impaired loans for the years ended December 31, were as follows: (Dollars in Millions) 2015 2014 2013 Balance at beginning of period $ 1,309 $ 1,655 $ 1,709 Accretion (382 ) (441 ) (499 ) Disposals (132 ) (131 ) (172 ) Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference (a) 163 229 258 Other (b) (1 ) (3 ) 359 Balance at end of period $ 957 $ 1,309 $ 1,655 (a) Primarily relates to changes in expected credit performance. (b) The amount for the year ended December 31, 2013, primarily represents the reclassification of unamortized decreases in the FDIC asset, partially offset by the impact of changes in expectations about retaining covered single-family loans beyond the term of the indemnification agreements. Allowance for Credit Losses Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Total Loans, Covered Total Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 1,146 $ 726 $ 787 $ 880 $ 771 $ 4,310 $ 65 $ 4,375 Add Provision for credit losses 361 (30 ) (47 ) 654 193 1,131 1 1,132 Deduct Loans charged off 314 22 135 726 319 1,516 – 1,516 Less recoveries of loans charged off (95 ) (50 ) (26 ) (75 ) (98 ) (344 ) – (344 ) Net loans charged off 219 (28 ) 109 651 221 1,172 – 1,172 Other changes (a) (1 ) – – – – (1 ) (28 ) (29 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 1,287 $ 724 $ 631 $ 883 $ 743 $ 4,268 $ 38 $ 4,306 Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 1,075 $ 776 $ 875 $ 884 $ 781 $ 4,391 $ 146 $ 4,537 Add Provision for credit losses 266 (63 ) 107 657 278 1,245 (16 ) 1,229 Deduct Loans charged off 305 36 216 725 384 1,666 13 1,679 Less recoveries of loans charged off (110 ) (49 ) (21 ) (67 ) (96 ) (343 ) (2 ) (345 ) Net loans charged off 195 (13 ) 195 658 288 1,323 11 1,334 Other changes (a) – – – (3 ) – (3 ) (54 ) (57 ) Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 1,146 $ 726 $ 787 $ 880 $ 771 $ 4,310 $ 65 $ 4,375 Balance at December 31, 2012 $ 1,051 $ 857 $ 935 $ 863 $ 848 $ 4,554 $ 179 $ 4,733 Add Provision for credit losses 144 (114 ) 212 677 351 1,270 70 1,340 Deduct Loans charged off 246 92 297 739 523 1,897 37 1,934 Less recoveries of loans charged off (126 ) (125 ) (25 ) (83 ) (105 ) (464 ) (5 ) (469 ) Net loans charged off 120 (33 ) 272 656 418 1,433 32 1,465 Other changes (a) – – – – – – (71 ) (71 ) Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 1,075 $ 776 $ 875 $ 884 $ 781 $ 4,391 $ 146 $ 4,537 (a) Includes net changes in credit losses to be reimbursed by the FDIC and reductions in the allowance for covered loans where the reversal of a previously recorded allowance was offset by an associated decrease in the indemnification asset, and the impact of any loan sales. Additional detail of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Total Loans, Covered Total Allowance Balance at December 31, 2015 Related to Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 11 $ 2 $ – $ – $ – $ 13 $ – $ 13 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 10 7 236 57 33 343 2 345 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,266 703 395 826 710 3,900 – 3,900 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality – 12 – – – 12 36 48 Total allowance for credit losses $ 1,287 $ 724 $ 631 $ 883 $ 743 $ 4,268 $ 38 $ 4,306 Allowance Balance at December 31, 2014 Related to Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 5 $ 4 $ – $ – $ – $ 9 $ – $ 9 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 12 12 319 61 41 445 4 449 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,129 678 468 819 730 3,824 1 3,825 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality – 32 – – – 32 60 92 Total allowance for credit losses $ 1,146 $ 726 $ 787 $ 880 $ 771 $ 4,310 $ 65 $ 4,375 (a) Represents the allowance for credit losses related to loans greater than $5 million classified as nonperforming or TDRs. Additional detail of loan balances by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Total Loans, Covered (b) Total Loans December 31, 2015 Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 336 $ 41 $ 13 $ – $ – $ 390 $ – $ 390 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 138 235 4,241 210 211 5,035 35 5,070 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 87,927 41,566 49,241 20,802 50,995 250,531 2,059 252,590 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 1 295 1 – – 297 2,502 2,799 Total loans $ 88,402 $ 42,137 $ 53,496 $ 21,012 $ 51,206 $ 256,253 $ 4,596 $ 260,849 December 31, 2014 Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 159 $ 128 $ 12 $ – $ – $ 299 $ – $ 299 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 124 393 4,653 240 237 5,647 34 5,681 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 80,093 41,744 46,953 18,275 49,027 236,092 2,463 238,555 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 1 530 1 – – 532 2,784 3,316 Total loans $ 80,377 $ 42,795 $ 51,619 $ 18,515 $ 49,264 $ 242,570 $ 5,281 $ 247,851 (a) Represents loans greater than $5 million classified as nonperforming or TDRs. (b) Includes expected reimbursements from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements. Credit Quality The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming: Accruing (Dollars in Millions) Current 30-89 Days 90 Days or Nonperforming Total December 31, 2015 Commercial $ 87,863 $ 317 $ 48 $ 174 $ 88,402 Commercial real estate 41,907 89 14 127 42,137 Residential mortgages (a) 52,438 170 176 712 53,496 Credit card 20,532 243 228 9 21,012 Other retail 50,745 224 75 162 51,206 Total loans, excluding covered loans 253,485 1,043 541 1,184 256,253 Covered loans 4,236 62 290 8 4,596 Total loans $ 257,721 $ 1,105 $ 831 $ 1,192 $ 260,849 December 31, 2014 Commercial $ 79,977 $ 247 $ 41 $ 112 $ 80,377 Commercial real estate 42,406 110 20 259 42,795 Residential mortgages (a) 50,330 221 204 864 51,619 Credit card 18,046 229 210 30 18,515 Other retail 48,764 238 75 187 49,264 Total loans, excluding covered loans 239,523 1,045 550 1,452 242,570 Covered loans 4,804 68 395 14 5,281 Total loans $ 244,327 $ 1,113 $ 945 $ 1,466 $ 247,851 (a) At December 31, 2015, $320 million of loans 30–89 days past due and $2.9 billion of loans 90 days or more past due purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, were classified as current, compared with $431 million and $3.1 billion at December 31, 2014, respectively. Total nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans not performing in accordance with modified terms, other real estate and other nonperforming assets owned by the Company. For details of the Company’s nonperforming assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, see Table 16 included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis which is incorporated by reference into these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. At December 31, 2015, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate held by the Company, and included in OREO, was $282 million ($250 million excluding covered assets), compared with $270 million ($233 million excluding covered assets) at December 31, 2014. This excludes $535 million and $641 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate related to mortgage loans whose payments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. In addition, the amount of residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2015 and 2014, was $2.6 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, of which $1.9 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, related to loans purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class and the Company’s internal credit quality rating: Criticized (Dollars in Millions) Pass Special Classified (a) Total Total December 31, 2015 Commercial (b) $ 85,206 $ 1,629 $ 1,567 $ 3,196 $ 88,402 Commercial real estate 41,079 365 693 1,058 42,137 Residential mortgages (c) 52,548 2 946 948 53,496 Credit card 20,775 – 237 237 21,012 Other retail 50,899 6 301 307 51,206 Total loans, excluding covered loans 250,507 2,002 3,744 5,746 256,253 Covered loans 4,507 – 89 89 4,596 Total loans $ 255,014 $ 2,002 $ 3,833 $ 5,835 $ 260,849 Total outstanding commitments $ 539,614 $ 3,945 $ 4,84 5 $ 8,790 $ 548,404 December 31, 2014 Commercial (b) $ 78,409 $ 1,204 $ 764 $ 1,968 $ 80,377 Commercial real estate 41,322 451 1,022 1,473 42,795 Residential mortgages (c) 50,479 5 1,135 1,140 51,619 Credit card 18,275 – 240 240 18,515 Other retail 48,932 20 312 332 49,264 Total loans, excluding covered loans 237,417 1,680 3,473 5,153 242,570 Covered loans 5,164 – 117 117 5,281 Total loans $ 242,581 $ 1,680 $ 3,590 $ 5,270 $ 247,851 Total outstanding commitments $ 501,535 $ 2,964 $ 4,179 $ 7,143 $ 508,678 (a) Classified rating on consumer loans primarily based on delinquency status. (b) At December 31, 2015, $1.1 billion of loans to customers in energy-related businesses had a special mention or classified rating, compared with $122 million at December 31, 2014. (c) At December 31, 2015, $2.9 billion of GNMA loans 90 days or more past due and $1.9 billion of restructured GNMA loans whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs were classified with a pass rating, compared with $3.1 billion and $2.2 billion at December 31, 2014, respectively. For all loan classes, a loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due per the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A summary of impaired loans, which include all nonaccrual and TDR loans, by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Period-end (a) Unpaid Valuation Commitments December 31, 2015 Commercial $ 520 $ 1,110 $ 25 $ 154 Commercial real estate 336 847 11 1 Residential mortgages 2,575 3,248 199 – Credit card 210 210 57 – Other retail 309 503 35 4 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 3,950 5,918 327 159 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,913 1,913 40 – Covered loans 39 48 2 1 Total $ 5,902 $ 7,879 $ 369 $ 160 December 31, 2014 Commercial $ 329 $ 769 $ 21 $ 51 Commercial real estate 624 1,250 23 18 Residential mortgages 2,730 3,495 273 – Credit card 240 240 61 – Other retail 361 570 44 4 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 4,284 6,324 422 73 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 2,244 2,244 50 – Covered loans 43 55 4 1 Total $ 6,571 $ 8,623 $ 476 $ 74 (a) Substantially all loans classified as impaired at December 31, 2015 and 2014, had an associated allowance for credit losses. The total amount of interest income recognized during 2015 on loans classified as impaired at December 31, 2015, excluding those acquired with deteriorated credit quality, was $274 million, compared to what would have been recognized at the original contractual terms of the loans of $370 million. Additional information on impaired loans for the years ended December 31 follows: (Dollars in Millions) Average Interest 2015 Commercial $ 383 $ 13 Commercial real estate 433 16 Residential mortgages 2,666 131 Credit card 221 4 Other retail 336 14 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 4,039 178 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 2,079 95 Covered loans 42 1 Total $ 6,160 $ 274 2014 Commercial $ 414 $ 9 Commercial real estate 592 26 Residential mortgages 2,742 140 Credit card 273 9 Other retail 377 17 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 4,398 201 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 2,609 124 Covered loans 334 15 Total $ 7,341 $ 340 2013 Commercial $ 382 $ 29 Commercial real estate 889 39 Residential mortgages 2,749 134 Credit card 366 16 Other retail 424 24 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 4,810 242 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,967 100 Covered loans 561 27 Total $ 7,338 $ 369 Troubled Debt Restructurings (Dollars in Millions) Number Pre-Modification Balance Post-Modification Balance 2015 Commercial 1,607 $ 385 $ 396 Commercial real estate 108 78 76 Residential mortgages 2,080 260 258 Credit card 26,772 133 134 Other retail 2,530 54 54 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 33,097 910 918 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 8,199 864 862 Covered loans 16 5 5 Total loans 41,312 $ 1,779 $ 1,785 2014 Commercial 2,027 $ 238 $ 203 Commercial real estate 78 80 71 Residential mortgages 2,089 271 274 Credit card 26,511 144 145 Other retail 2,833 61 61 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 33,538 794 754 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 8,961 1,000 1,013 Covered loans 43 15 14 Total loans 42,542 $ 1,809 $ 1,781 2013 Commercial 2,429 $ 166 $ 155 Commercial real estate 165 205 198 Residential mortgages 2,179 309 304 Credit card 26,669 160 161 Other retail 4,290 103 102 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 35,732 943 920 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 8,878 1,121 1,066 Covered loans 123 94 72 Total loans 44,733 $ 2,158 $ 2,058 Residential mortgages, home equity and second mortgages, and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools in the table above include trial period arrangements offered to customers during the periods presented. The post-modification balances for these loans reflect the current outstanding balance until a permanent modification is made. In addition, the post-modification balances typically include capitalization of unpaid accrued interest and/or fees under the various modification programs. For those loans modified as TDRs during the fourth quarter of 2015, at December 31, 2015, 151 residential mortgages, 66 home equity and second mortgage loans and 1,954 loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools with outstanding balances of $18 million, $5 million and $257 million, respectively, were in a trial period and have estimated post-modification balances of $24 million, $5 million and $259 million, respectively, assuming permanent modification occurs at the end of the trial period. The following table provides a summary of TDR loans that defaulted (fully or partially charged-off or became 90 days or more past due) for the years ended December 31, that were modified as TDRs within 12 months previous to default: (Dollars in Millions) Number Amount 2015 Commercial 494 $ 21 Commercial real estate 18 8 Residential mortgages 273 36 Credit card 6,286 29 Other retail 636 12 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 7,707 106 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 598 75 Covered loans 5 1 Total loans 8,310 $ 182 2014 Commercial 629 $ 44 Commercial real estate 22 12 Residential mortgages 611 86 Credit card 6,335 33 Other retail 845 24 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 8,442 199 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 876 102 Covered loans 14 5 Total loans 9,332 $ 306 2013 Commercial 642 $ 46 Commercial real estate 87 102 Residential mortgages 1,099 163 Credit card 6,640 37 Other retail 1,841 80 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 10,309 428 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 4,972 640 Covered loans 63 49 Total loans 15,344 $ 1,117 In addition to the defaults in the table above, for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company had a total of 1,885 residential mortgage loans, home equity and second mortgage loans and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools with aggregate outstanding balances of $252 million where borrowers did not successfully complete the trial period arrangement and therefore are no longer eligible for a permanent modification under the applicable modification program. Covered Assets 2015 2014 (Dollars in Millions) Purchased Purchased Other Total Purchased Purchased Other Total Residential mortgage loans $ 2,502 $ 615 $ – $ 3,117 $ 2,784 $ 738 $ – $ 3,522 Other retail loans – 447 – 447 – 584 – 584 Losses reimbursable by the FDIC (a) – – 517 517 – – 717 717 Unamortized changes in FDIC asset (b) – – 515 515 – – 458 458 Covered loans 2,502 1,062 1,032 4,596 2,784 1,322 1,175 5,281 Foreclosed real estate – – 32 32 – – 37 37 Total covered assets $ 2,502 $ 1,062 $ 1,064 $ 4,628 $ 2,784 $ 1,322 $ 1,212 $ 5,318 (a) Relates to loss sharing agreements with remaining terms up to four years. (b) Represents decreases in expected reimbursements by the FDIC as a result of decreases in expected losses on the covered loans. These amounts are amortized as a reduction in interest income on covered loans over the shorter of the expected life of the respective covered loans or the remaining contractual term of the indemnification agreements. Interest income is recognized on purchased impaired loans through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of those loans and their expected cash flows. The initial determination of the fair value of the purchased loans includes the impact of expected credit losses and, therefore, no allowance for credit losses is recorded at the purchase date. To the extent credit deterioration occurs after the date of acquisition, the Company records an allowance for credit losses. |