Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The composition of the loan portfolio, disaggregated by class and underlying specific portfolio type, was as follows: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in Millions) Amount Percent Amount Percent Commercial Commercial $ 88,883 32.5 % $ 87,928 32.2 % Lease financing 5,608 2.0 5,458 2.0 Total commercial 94,491 34.5 93,386 34.2 Commercial Real Estate Commercial mortgages 31,046 11.4 31,592 11.6 Construction and development 11,786 4.3 11,506 4.2 Total commercial real estate 42,832 15.7 43,098 15.8 Residential Mortgages Residential mortgages 44,667 16.3 43,632 16.0 Home equity loans, first liens 13,599 5.0 13,642 5.0 Total residential mortgages 58,266 21.3 57,274 21.0 Credit Card 20,387 7.5 21,749 7.9 Other Retail Retail leasing 6,793 2.5 6,316 2.3 Home equity and second mortgages 16,163 5.9 16,369 6.0 Revolving credit 3,164 1.1 3,282 1.2 Installment 8,179 3.0 8,087 3.0 Automobile 17,522 6.4 17,571 6.4 Student 2,145 .8 2,239 .8 Total other retail 53,966 19.7 53,864 19.7 Total loans, excluding covered loans 269,942 98.7 269,371 98.6 Covered Loans 3,635 1.3 3,836 1.4 Total loans $ 273,577 100.0 % $ 273,207 100.0 % The Company had loans of $83.2 billion at March 31, 2017, and $84.5 billion at December 31, 2016, pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and loans of $66.3 billion at March 31, 2017, and $66.5 billion at December 31, 2016, pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank. Originated loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest and deferred fees and costs. Net unearned interest and deferred fees and costs amounted to $734 million at March 31, 2017, and $672 million at December 31, 2016. All purchased loans and related indemnification assets are recorded at fair value at the date of purchase. The Company evaluates purchased loans for impairment at the date of purchase in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration since origination for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered “purchased impaired loans.” All other purchased loans are considered “purchased nonimpaired loans.” Changes in the accretable balance for purchased impaired loans were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in Millions) 2017 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 698 $ 957 Accretion (90 ) (92 ) Disposals (23 ) (21 ) Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference (a) 53 169 Other (1 ) – Balance at end of period $ 637 $ 1,013 (a) Primarily relates to changes in expected credit performance. Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses is established for probable and estimable losses incurred in the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments, and includes certain amounts that do not represent loss exposure to the Company because those losses are recoverable under loss sharing agreements with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The allowance for credit losses is increased through provisions charged to operating earnings and reduced by net charge-offs. Management evaluates the allowance each quarter to ensure it appropriately reserves for incurred losses. The allowance recorded for loans in the commercial lending segment is based on reviews of individual credit relationships and considers the migration analysis of commercial lending segment loans and actual loss experience. In the migration analysis applied to risk rated loan portfolios, the Company currently examines up to a 16-year The allowance recorded for Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) loans and purchased impaired loans in the consumer lending segment is determined on a homogenous pool basis utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate of the pool, or the prior quarter effective rate, respectively. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans in the consumer lending segment is determined based on the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The allowance recorded for all other consumer lending segment loans is determined on a homogenous pool basis and includes consideration of product mix, risk characteristics of the portfolio, bankruptcy experience, delinquency status, refreshed loan-to-value The allowance for the covered loan segment is evaluated each quarter in a manner similar to that described for non-covered In addition, subsequent payment defaults on loan modifications considered TDRs are considered in the underlying factors used in the determination of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses. For each loan segment, the Company estimates future loan charge-offs through a variety of analysis, trends and underlying assumptions. With respect to the commercial lending segment, TDRs may be collectively evaluated for impairment where observed performance history, including defaults, is a primary driver of the loss allocation. For commercial TDRs individually evaluated for impairment, attributes of the borrower are the primary factors in determining the allowance for credit losses. However, historical loss experience is also incorporated into the allowance methodology applied to this category of loans. With respect to the consumer lending segment, performance of the portfolio, including defaults on TDRs, is considered when estimating future cash flows. The Company’s methodology for determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses for each loan segment also considers the imprecision inherent in the methodologies used. As a result, in addition to the amounts determined under the methodologies described above, management also considers the potential impact of other qualitative factors which include, but are not limited to, economic factors; geographic and other concentration risks; delinquency and nonaccrual trends; current business conditions; changes in lending policy, underwriting standards and other relevant business practices; results of internal review; and the regulatory environment. The consideration of these items results in adjustments to allowance amounts included in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for each of the above loan segments. The Company also assesses the credit risk associated with off-balance off-balance Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Total Loans, Covered Total Balance at December 31, 2016 $ 1,450 $ 812 $ 510 $ 934 $ 617 $ 4,323 $ 34 $ 4,357 Add Provision for credit losses 54 28 (13 ) 211 65 345 – 345 Deduct Loans charged-off 96 3 17 212 89 417 – 417 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (21 ) (5 ) (5 ) (22 ) (29 ) (82 ) – (82 ) Net loans charged-off 75 (2 ) 12 190 60 335 – 335 Other changes (a) – – – – – – (1 ) (1 ) Balance at March 31, 2017 $ 1,429 $ 842 $ 485 $ 955 $ 622 $ 4,333 $ 33 $ 4,366 Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 1,287 $ 724 $ 631 $ 883 $ 743 $ 4,268 $ 38 $ 4,306 Add Provision for credit losses 237 5 (56 ) 157 (11 ) 332 (2 ) 330 Deduct Loans charged-off 111 3 23 188 80 405 – 405 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (28 ) (8 ) (4 ) (24 ) (26 ) (90 ) – (90 ) Net loans charged-off 83 (5 ) 19 164 54 315 – 315 Other changes (a) – – – (1 ) – (1 ) – (1 ) Balance at March 31, 2016 $ 1,441 $ 734 $ 556 $ 875 $ 678 $ 4,284 $ 36 $ 4,320 (a) Includes net changes in credit losses to be reimbursed by the FDIC and reductions in the allowance for covered loans where the reversal of a previously recorded allowance was offset by an associated decrease in the indemnification asset, and the impact of any loan sales. Additional detail of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Total Loans, Covered Total Allowance Balance at March 31, 2017 Related to Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 50 $ 4 $ – $ – $ – $ 54 $ – $ 54 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 17 3 162 65 17 264 1 265 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,362 830 323 890 605 4,010 – 4,010 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality – 5 – – – 5 32 37 Total allowance for credit losses $ 1,429 $ 842 $ 485 $ 955 $ 622 $ 4,333 $ 33 $ 4,366 Allowance Balance at December 31, 2016 Related to Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 50 $ 4 $ – $ – $ – $ 54 $ – $ 54 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 12 4 180 65 20 281 1 282 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,388 798 330 869 597 3,982 – 3,982 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality – 6 – – – 6 33 39 Total allowance for credit losses $ 1,450 $ 812 $ 510 $ 934 $ 617 $ 4,323 $ 34 $ 4,357 (a) Represents the allowance for credit losses related to loans greater than $5 million classified as nonperforming or TDRs. Additional detail of loan balances by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Total Loans, Covered Total March 31, 2017 Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 534 $ 62 $ – $ – $ – $ 596 $ – $ 596 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 170 131 3,749 229 169 4,448 34 4,482 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 93,780 42,523 54,516 20,158 53,796 264,773 1,421 266,194 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 7 116 1 – 1 125 2,180 2,305 Total loans $ 94,491 $ 42,832 $ 58,266 $ 20,387 $ 53,966 $ 269,942 $ 3,635 $ 273,577 December 31, 2016 Loans individually evaluated for impairment (a) $ 623 $ 70 $ – $ – $ – $ 693 $ – $ 693 TDRs collectively evaluated for impairment 145 146 3,678 222 173 4,364 35 4,399 Other loans collectively evaluated for impairment 92,611 42,751 53,595 21,527 53,691 264,175 1,553 265,728 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 7 131 1 – – 139 2,248 2,387 Total loans $ 93,386 $ 43,098 $ 57,274 $ 21,749 $ 53,864 $ 269,371 $ 3,836 $ 273,207 (a) Represents loans greater than $5 million classified as nonperforming or TDRs. (b) Includes expected reimbursements from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements. Credit Quality The credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the Company. For all loan classes, loans are considered past due based on the number of days delinquent except for monthly amortizing loans which are classified delinquent based upon the number of contractually required payments not made (for example, two missed payments is considered 30 days delinquent). When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid accrued interest is reversed, reducing interest income in the current period. Commercial lending segment loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal and interest has become 90 days past due or is otherwise considered doubtful. Commercial lending segment loans are generally fully or partially charged down to the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, less costs to sell, when the loan is placed on nonaccrual. Consumer lending segment loans are generally charged-off 1-4 charge-off 1-4 family charged-off. charged-off 1-4 charged-off charged-off charge-off. For all loan classes, interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally recorded as a reduction to a loan’s carrying amount while a loan is on nonaccrual and are recognized as interest income upon payoff of the loan. However, interest income may be recognized for interest payments if the remaining carrying amount of the loan is believed to be collectible. In certain circumstances, loans in any class may be restored to accrual status, such as when a loan has demonstrated sustained repayment performance or no amounts are past due and prospects for future payment are no longer in doubt; or when the loan becomes well secured and is in the process of collection. Loans where there has been a partial charge-off charged-off) Covered loans not considered to be purchased impaired are evaluated for delinquency, nonaccrual status and charge-off The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming: Accruing (Dollars in Millions) Current 30-89 Days 90 Days or Nonperforming Total March 31, 2017 Commercial $ 93,784 $ 216 $ 52 $ 439 $ 94,491 Commercial real estate 42,653 65 4 110 42,832 Residential mortgages (a) 57,429 120 142 575 58,266 Credit card 19,882 252 251 2 20,387 Other retail 53,486 248 75 157 53,966 Total loans, excluding covered loans 267,234 901 524 1,283 269,942 Covered loans 3,389 45 194 7 3,635 Total loans $ 270,623 $ 946 $ 718 $ 1,290 $ 273,577 December 31, 2016 Commercial $ 92,588 $ 263 $ 52 $ 483 $ 93,386 Commercial real estate 42,922 44 8 124 43,098 Residential mortgages (a) 56,372 151 156 595 57,274 Credit card 21,209 284 253 3 21,749 Other retail 53,340 284 83 157 53,864 Total loans, excluding covered loans 266,431 1,026 552 1,362 269,371 Covered loans 3,563 55 212 6 3,836 Total loans $ 269,994 $ 1,081 $ 764 $ 1,368 $ 273,207 (a) At March 31, 2017, $221 million of loans 30–89 days past due and $2.4 billion of loans 90 days or more past due purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, were classified as current, compared with $273 million and $2.5 billion at December 31, 2016, respectively. At March 31, 2017, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate held by the Company, and included in other real estate owned (“OREO”), was $168 million ($146 million excluding covered assets), compared with $201 million ($175 million excluding covered assets) at December 31, 2016. These amounts exclude $360 million and $373 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate related to mortgage loans whose payments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. In addition, the amount of residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate in the process of foreclosure at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, was $2.1 billion, of which $1.6 billion related to loans purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. The Company classifies its loan portfolios using internal credit quality ratings on a quarterly basis. These ratings include pass, special mention and classified, and are an important part of the Company’s overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses. Loans with a pass rating represent those loans not classified on the Company’s rating scale for problem credits, as minimal credit risk has been identified. Special mention loans are those that have a potential weakness deserving management’s close attention. Classified loans are those where a well-defined weakness has been identified that may put full collection of contractual cash flows at risk. It is possible that others, given the same information, may reach different reasonable conclusions regarding the credit quality rating classification of specific loans. The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class and the Company’s internal credit quality rating: Criticized (Dollars in Millions) Pass Special Classified (a) Total Total March 31, 2017 Commercial (b) $ 90,899 $ 1,820 $ 1,772 $ 3,592 $ 94,491 Commercial real estate 41,371 698 763 1,461 42,832 Residential mortgages (c) 57,486 4 776 780 58,266 Credit card 20,134 – 253 253 20,387 Other retail 53,690 2 274 276 53,966 Total loans, excluding covered loans 263,580 2,524 3,838 6,362 269,942 Covered loans 3,569 – 66 66 3,635 Total loans $ 267,149 $ 2,524 $ 3,904 $ 6,428 $ 273,577 Total outstanding commitments $ 566,122 $ 5,215 $ 5,392 $ 10,607 $ 576,729 December 31, 2016 Commercial (b) $ 89,739 $ 1,721 $ 1,926 $ 3,647 $ 93,386 Commercial real estate 41,634 663 801 1,464 43,098 Residential mortgages (c) 56,457 10 807 817 57,274 Credit card 21,493 – 256 256 21,749 Other retail 53,576 6 282 288 53,864 Total loans, excluding covered loans 262,899 2,400 4,072 6,472 269,371 Covered loans 3,766 – 70 70 3,836 Total loans $ 266,665 $ 2,400 $ 4,142 $ 6,542 $ 273,207 Total outstanding commitments $ 562,704 $ 4,920 $ 5,629 $ 10,549 $ 573,253 (a) Classified rating on consumer loans primarily based on delinquency status. (b) At March 31, 2017, $1.0 billion of energy loans ($2.8 billion of total outstanding commitments) had a special mention or classified rating, compared with $1.2 billion of energy loans ($2.8 billion of total outstanding commitments) at December 31, 2016. (c) At March 31, 2017, $2.4 billion of GNMA loans 90 days or more past due and $1.7 billion of restructured GNMA loans whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs were classified with a pass rating, compared with $2.5 billion and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2016, respectively. For all loan classes, a loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due per the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual and TDR loans. For all loan classes, interest income on TDR loans is recognized under the modified terms and conditions if the borrower has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles. Interest income is generally not recognized on other impaired loans until the loan is paid off. However, interest income may be recognized for interest payments if the remaining carrying amount of the loan is believed to be collectible. Factors used by the Company in determining whether all principal and interest payments due on commercial and commercial real estate loans will be collected and, therefore, whether those loans are impaired include, but are not limited to, the financial condition of the borrower, collateral and/or guarantees on the loan, and the borrower’s estimated future ability to pay based on industry, geographic location and certain financial ratios. The evaluation of impairment on residential mortgages, credit card loans and other retail loans is primarily driven by delinquency status of individual loans or whether a loan has been modified, and considers any government guarantee where applicable. Individual covered loans, whose future losses are covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC that substantially reduce the risk of credit losses to the Company, are evaluated for impairment and accounted for in a manner consistent with the class of loan they would have been included in had the loss sharing coverage not been in place. A summary of impaired loans, which include all nonaccrual and TDR loans, by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Period-end Unpaid Valuation Commitments March 31, 2017 Commercial $ 784 $ 1,168 $ 69 $ 365 Commercial real estate 263 624 9 – Residential mortgages 2,206 2,700 129 – Credit card 229 229 65 – Other retail 279 455 19 3 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 3,761 5,176 291 368 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,717 1,717 34 – Covered loans 36 43 1 1 Total $ 5,514 $ 6,936 $ 326 $ 369 December 31, 2016 Commercial $ 849 $ 1,364 $ 68 $ 284 Commercial real estate 293 697 10 – Residential mortgages 2,274 2,847 153 – Credit card 222 222 64 – Other retail 281 456 22 4 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 3,919 5,586 317 288 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,574 1,574 28 – Covered loans 36 42 1 1 Total $ 5,529 $ 7,202 $ 346 $ 289 (a) Substantially all loans classified as impaired at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, had an associated allowance for credit losses. Additional information on impaired loans follows: 2017 2016 Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in Millions) Average Interest Average Interest Commercial $ 817 $ 1 $ 670 $ 1 Commercial real estate 278 2 326 3 Residential mortgages 2,240 29 2,539 32 Credit card 225 1 211 1 Other retail 280 4 305 3 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 3,840 37 4,051 40 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,646 18 1,867 25 Covered loans 36 – 39 – Total $ 5,522 $ 55 $ 5,957 $ 65 Troubled Debt Restructurings In certain circumstances, the Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification results in only an insignificant delay in payments to be received. The Company recognizes interest on TDRs if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions as agreed upon with the Company and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles, which is generally six months or greater. To the extent a previous restructuring was insignificant, the Company considers the cumulative effect of past restructurings related to the receivable when determining whether a current restructuring is a TDR. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans for reporting and measurement purposes. The following table provides a summary of loans modified as TDRs during the periods presented by portfolio class: 2017 2016 Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in Millions) Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Commercial 830 $ 137 $ 128 601 $ 160 $ 161 Commercial real estate 23 9 8 24 7 7 Residential mortgages 356 40 41 278 32 32 Credit card 9,405 45 46 7,988 38 39 Other retail 622 11 9 609 11 11 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 11,236 242 232 9,500 248 250 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 2,929 387 378 2,868 313 311 Covered loans 4 1 1 3 – – Total loans 14,169 $ 630 $ 611 12,371 $ 561 $ 561 Residential mortgages, home equity and second mortgages, and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools in the table above include trial period arrangements offered to customers during the periods presented. The post-modification balances for these loans reflect the current outstanding balance until a permanent modification is made. In addition, the post-modification balances typically include capitalization of unpaid accrued interest and/or fees under the various modification programs. For those loans modified as TDRs during the first quarter of 2017, at March 31, 2017, 206 residential mortgages, 20 home equity and second mortgage loans and 2,636 loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools with outstanding balances of $26 million, $1 million and $351 million, respectively, were in a trial period and have estimated post-modification balances of $27 million, $1 million and $342 million, respectively, assuming permanent modification occurs at the end of the trial period. The Company has implemented certain restructuring programs that may result in TDRs. However, many of the Company’s TDRs are also determined on a case-by-case For the commercial lending segment, modifications generally result in the Company working with borrowers on a case-by-case Modifications for the consumer lending segment are generally part of programs the Company has initiated. The Company modifies residential mortgage loans under Federal Housing Administration, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, or its own internal programs. Under these programs, the Company offers qualifying homeowners the opportunity to permanently modify their loan and achieve more affordable monthly payments by providing loan concessions. These concessions may include adjustments to interest rates, conversion of adjustable rates to fixed rates, extension of maturity dates or deferrals of payments, capitalization of accrued interest and/or outstanding advances, or in limited situations, partial forgiveness of loan principal. In most instances, participation in residential mortgage loan restructuring programs requires the customer to complete a short-term trial period. A permanent loan modification is contingent on the customer successfully completing the trial period arrangement, and the loan documents are not modified until that time. The Company reports loans in a trial period arrangement as TDRs and continues to report them as TDRs after the trial period. Credit card and other retail loan TDRs are generally part of distinct restructuring programs providing customers experiencing financial difficulty with modifications whereby balances may be amortized up to 60 months, and generally include waiver of fees and reduced interest rates. In addition, the Company considers secured loans to consumer borrowers that have debt discharged through bankruptcy where the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt to be TDRs. Modifications to loans in the covered segment are similar in nature to that described above for non-covered The following table provides a summary of TDR loans that defaulted (fully or partially charged-off 2017 2016 Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in Millions) Number Amount Number Amount Commercial 173 $ 8 112 $ 2 Commercial real estate 8 2 10 5 Residential mortgages 72 9 31 5 Credit card 2,047 9 1,573 7 Other retail 129 2 78 1 Total loans, excluding GNMA and covered loans 2,429 30 1,804 20 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 218 30 26 3 Covered loans – – – – Total loans 2,647 $ 60 1,830 $ 23 In addition to the defaults in the table above, the Company had a total of 426 residential mortgage loans, home equity and second mortgage loans and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools for the three months ended March 31, 2017, where borrowers did not successfully complete the trial period arrangement and, therefore, are no longer eligible for a permanent modification under the applicable modification program. These loans had aggregate outstanding balances of $51 million for three months ended March 31, 2017. Covered Assets Covered assets represent loans and other assets acquired from the FDIC, subject to loss sharing agreements, and include expected reimbursements from the FDIC. The carrying amount of the covered assets consisted of purchased impaired loans, purchased nonimpaired loans and other assets as shown in the following table: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in Millions) Purchased Purchased Other Total Purchased Purchased Other Total Residential mortgage loans $ 2,180 $ 475 $ – $ 2,655 $ 2,248 $ 506 $ – $ 2,754 Other retail loans – 238 – 238 – 278 – 278 Losses reimbursable by the FDIC (a) – – 338 338 – – 381 381 Unamortized changes in FDIC asset (b) – – 404 404 – – 423 423 Covered loans 2,180 713 742 3,635 2,248 784 804 3,836 Foreclosed real estate – – 22 22 – – 26 26 Total covered assets $ 2,180 $ 713 $ 764 $ 3,657 $ 2,248 $ 784 $ 830 $ 3,862 (a) Relates to loss sharing agreements with remaining terms up to two years. (b) Represents decreases in expected reimbursements by the FDIC as a result of decreases in expected losses on the covered loans. These amounts are amortized as a reduction in interest income on covered loans over the shorter of the expected life of the respective covered loans or the remaining contractual term of the indemnification agreements. Interest income is recognized on purchased impaired loans through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of those loans and their expected cash flows. The initial determination of the fair value of the purchased loans includes the impact of expected credit losses and, therefore, no allowance for credit losses is recorded at the purchase date. To the extent credit deterioration occurs after the date of acquisition, the Company records an allowance for credit losses. |