Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 5 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The composition of the loan portfolio at December 31, disaggregated by class and underlying specific portfolio type, was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) 2020 2019 Commercial Commercial $ 97,315 $ 98,168 Lease financing 5,556 5,695 Total commercial 102,871 103,863 Commercial Real Estate Commercial mortgages 28,472 29,404 Construction and development 10,839 10,342 Total commercial real estate 39,311 39,746 Residential Mortgages Residential mortgages 66,525 59,865 Home equity loans, first liens 9,630 10,721 Total residential mortgages 76,155 70,586 Credit Card 22,346 24,789 Other Retail Retail leasing 8,150 8,490 Home equity and second mortgages 12,472 15,036 Revolving credit 2,688 2,899 Installment 13,823 11,038 Automobile 19,722 19,435 Student 169 220 Total other retail 57,024 57,118 Total loans $ 297,707 $ 296,102 The Company had loans of $96.1 billion at December 31, 2020, and $96.2 billion at December 31, 2019, pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and loans of $67.8 billion at December 31, 2020, and $76.3 billion at December 31, 2019, pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank. The Company offers a broad array of lending products to consumer and commercial customers, in various industries, across several geographical locations, predominately in the states in which it has Consumer and Business Banking offices. Collateral for commercial and commercial real estate loans may include marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, or the related property. Originated loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest and deferred fees and costs, and any partial charge-offs recorded non-purchased Allowance for Credit Losses allowance unfunded credit commitments. The allowance for credit Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows: (Dollars in Millions) Commercial Commercial Residential Credit Other Covered Total Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 1,484 $ 799 $ 433 $ 1,128 $ 647 $ – $ 4,491 Add Change in accounting principle (a) 378 (122 ) (30 ) 872 401 – 1,499 Provision for credit losses 1,074 1,054 158 1,184 336 – 3,806 Deduct Loans charged-off 575 210 19 975 401 – 2,180 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (62 ) (23 ) (31 ) (146 ) (132 ) – (394 ) Net loans charged-off 513 187 (12 ) 829 269 – 1,786 Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 2,423 $ 1,544 $ 573 $ 2,355 $ 1,115 $ – $ 8,010 Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 1,454 $ 800 $ 455 $ 1,102 $ 630 $ – $ 4,441 Add Provision for credit losses 315 13 (19 ) 919 276 – 1,504 Deduct Loans charged-off 399 21 34 1,028 385 – 1,867 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (114 ) (7 ) (31 ) (135 ) (126 ) – (413 ) Net loans charged-off 285 14 3 893 259 – 1,454 Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 1,484 $ 799 $ 433 $ 1,128 $ 647 $ – $ 4,491 Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 1,372 $ 831 $ 449 $ 1,056 $ 678 $ 31 $ 4,417 Add Provision for credit losses 333 (50 ) 23 892 211 (30 ) 1,379 Deduct Loans charged-off 350 9 48 970 383 – 1,760 Less recoveries of loans charged-off (99 ) (28 ) (31 ) (124 ) (124 ) – (406 ) Net loans charged-off 251 (19 ) 17 846 259 – 1,354 Other changes – – – – – (1 ) (1 ) Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 1,454 $ 800 $ 455 $ 1,102 $ 630 $ – $ 4,441 (a) Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted accounting guidance which changed impairment recognition of financial instruments to a model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The increase in the allowance for credit losses from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020 reflected the deteriorating and ongoing effects of adverse economic conditions driven by the impact of COVID-19 economies. Expected loss estimates consider both Credit Quality are an important part of the Company’s The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming: Accruing (Dollars in Millions) Current 30-89 Days 90 Days or Nonperforming (b) Total December 31, 2020 Commercial $ 102,127 $ 314 $ 55 $ 375 $ 102,871 Commercial real estate 38,676 183 2 450 39,311 Residential mortgages (a) 75,529 244 137 245 76,155 Credit card 21,918 231 197 – 22,346 Other retail 56,466 318 86 154 57,024 Total loans $ 294,716 $ 1,290 $ 477 $ 1,224 $ 297,707 December 31, 2019 Commercial $ 103,273 $ 307 $ 79 $ 204 $ 103,863 Commercial real estate 39,627 34 3 82 39,746 Residential mortgages (a) 70,071 154 120 241 70,586 Credit card 24,162 321 306 – 24,789 Other retail 56,463 393 97 165 57,118 Total loans $ 293,596 $ 1,209 $ 605 $ 692 $ 296,102 (a) At December 31, 2020, $1.4 billion of loans 30–89 days past due and $1.8 billion of loans 90 days or more past due purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, were classified as current, compared with $428 million and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2019, respectively. (b) Substantially all nonperforming loans at December 31, 2020 and 2019, had an associated allowance for credit losses. The Company recognized interest income on nonperforming loans of $23 million and $24 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, compared to what would have been recognized at the original contractual terms of the loans of $45 million and $43 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020, total nonperforming assets held by the company were $1.3 billion, compared with $829 million at December 31, 2019. Total nonperforming assets included $1.2 billion of nonperforming loans, $24 million of OREO and $50 million of other nonperforming assets owned by the Company at December 31, 2020, compared with $692 million, $78 million and $59 million, respectively at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2020, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate held by the Company, and included in OREO, was $23 million, compared with $74 million at December 31, 2019. These amounts excluded $33 million and $155 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate related to mortgage The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class and the Company’s internal credit quality rating: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Criticized Criticized (Dollars in Millions) Pass Special Classified (a) Total Total Pass Special Classified (a) Total Total Commercial Originated in 2020 $ 34,557 $ 1,335 $ 1,753 $ 3,088 $ 37,645 $ – $ – $ – $ – $ – Originated in 2019 17,867 269 349 618 18,485 33,550 174 222 396 33,946 Originated in 2018 12,349 351 176 527 12,876 21,394 420 136 556 21,950 Originated in 2017 5,257 117 270 387 5,644 10,464 165 97 262 10,726 Originated in 2016 2,070 81 26 107 2,177 4,984 10 37 47 5,031 Originated prior to 2016 2,884 47 89 136 3,020 5,151 86 96 182 5,333 Revolving 22,445 299 280 579 23,024 26,307 292 278 570 26,877 Total commercial 97,429 2,499 2,943 5,442 102,871 101,850 1,147 866 2,013 103,863 Commercial real estate Originated in 2020 9,446 461 1,137 1,598 11,044 – – – – – Originated in 2019 9,514 454 1,005 1,459 10,973 12,976 108 108 216 13,192 Originated in 2018 6,053 411 639 1,050 7,103 9,455 71 56 127 9,582 Originated in 2017 2,650 198 340 538 3,188 5,863 99 64 163 6,026 Originated in 2016 2,005 132 140 272 2,277 3,706 117 60 177 3,883 Originated prior to 2016 2,757 108 169 277 3,034 4,907 78 101 179 5,086 Revolving 1,445 9 238 247 1,692 1,965 11 1 12 1,977 Total commercial real estate 33,870 1,773 3,668 5,441 39,311 38,872 484 390 874 39,746 Residential mortgages (b) Originated in 2020 23,262 1 3 4 23,266 – – – – – Originated in 2019 13,969 1 17 18 13,987 18,819 2 1 3 18,822 Originated in 2018 5,670 1 22 23 5,693 9,204 – 11 11 9,215 Originated in 2017 6,918 1 24 25 6,943 9,605 – 21 21 9,626 Originated in 2016 8,487 2 32 34 8,521 11,378 – 29 29 11,407 Originated prior to 2016 17,434 – 310 310 17,744 21,168 – 348 348 21,516 Revolving 1 – – – 1 – – – – – Total residential mortgages 75,741 6 408 414 76,155 70,174 2 410 412 70,586 Credit card (c) 22,149 – 197 197 22,346 24,483 – 306 306 24,789 Other retail Originated in 2020 17,589 – 7 7 17,596 – – – – – Originated in 2019 11,605 – 23 23 11,628 15,907 – 11 11 15,918 Originated in 2018 6,814 – 27 27 6,841 10,131 – 23 23 10,154 Originated in 2017 3,879 – 22 22 3,901 7,907 – 28 28 7,935 Originated in 2016 1,825 – 11 11 1,836 3,679 – 20 20 3,699 Originated prior to 2016 1,906 – 18 18 1,924 3,274 – 28 28 3,302 Revolving 12,647 – 110 110 12,757 15,509 10 138 148 15,657 Revolving converted to term 503 – 38 38 541 418 – 35 35 453 Total other retail 56,768 – 256 256 57,024 56,825 10 283 293 57,118 Total loans $ 285,957 $ 4,278 $ 7,472 $ 11,750 $ 297,707 $ 292,204 $ 1,643 $ 2,255 $ 3,898 $ 296,102 Total outstanding commitments $ 627,606 $ 8,772 $ 9,374 $ 18,146 $ 645,752 $ 619,224 $ 2,451 $ 2,873 $ 5,324 $ 624,548 Note: Year of origination is based on the origination date of a loan or the date when the maturity date, pricing or commitment amount is amended. (a) Classified rating on consumer loans primarily based on delinquency status. (b) At December 31, 2020, $1.8 billion of GNMA loans 90 days or more past due and $1.4 billion of restructured GNMA loans whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs were classified with a pass rating, compared with $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2019, respectively. (c) All credit card loans are considered revolving loans. Troubled Debt Restructurings (Dollars in Millions) Number Pre-Modification Balance Post- 2020 Commercial 3,423 $ 628 $ 493 Commercial real estate 149 262 218 Residential mortgages 1,176 402 401 Credit card 23,549 135 136 Other retail 4,027 117 114 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 32,324 1,544 1,362 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 4,630 667 659 Total loans 36,954 $ 2,211 $ 2,021 2019 Commercial 3,445 $ 376 $ 359 Commercial real estate 136 129 125 Residential mortgages 417 55 54 Credit card 34,247 185 186 Other retail 2,952 63 61 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 41,197 808 785 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 6,257 856 827 Total loans 47,454 $ 1,664 $ 1,612 2018 Commercial 2,824 $ 336 $ 311 Commercial real estate 127 168 169 Residential mortgages 526 73 69 Credit card 33,318 169 171 Other retail 2,462 58 55 Covered Loans 3 1 1 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 39,260 805 776 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 6,268 821 803 Total loans 45,528 $ 1,626 $ 1,579 Residential mortgages, home equity and second mortgages A $64 million, respectively, were in a trial period and have estimated post-modification balances of $13 million, less than $1 million and $65 million, respectively, assuming permanent modification occurs at the end of the trial period. Loan modifications or concessions granted to borrowers resulting directly from the effects of the COVID-19 generally COVID-19 The following table provides a summary of TDR loans that defaulted (fully or partially charged-off (Dollars in Millions) Number Amount 2020 Commercial 1,148 $ 80 Commercial real estate 50 30 Residential mortgages 38 5 Credit card 6,688 35 Other retail 307 4 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 8,231 154 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 498 66 Total loans 8,729 $ 220 2019 Commercial 1,040 $ 46 Commercial real estate 36 24 Residential mortgages 137 15 Credit card 8,273 40 Other retail 380 10 Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 9,866 135 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 997 131 Total loans 10,863 $ 266 2018 Commercial 836 $ 71 Commercial real estate 39 15 Residential mortgages 191 18 Credit card 8,012 35 Other retail 334 5 Covered loans 1 – Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 9,413 144 Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1,447 187 Total loans 10,860 $ 331 In addition to the defaults in the table above, the Company had a total of 115 residential mortgage loans, home equity and second mortgage loans and loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools for the year ended December 31, 2020, where borrowers did not successfully complete the trial period arrangement and, therefore, are no longer eligible for a permanent modification under the applicable modification program. These loans had aggregate outstanding balances of $14 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $128 million of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms of their outstanding owed balances have been modified in TDRs. |