Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses | 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses A summary of current, past due and nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 follows: Current 30-89 Days Past Due Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More (a) Accruing Loans Acquired at a Discount Past Due 90 days or More (b) Purchased Impaired (c) Nonaccrual Total (In thousands) June 30, 2017 Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. $ 21,936,863 49,066 1,126 394 2,307 201,295 $ 22,191,051 Real estate: Commercial 25,237,177 256,218 19,187 11,644 24,518 201,518 25,750,262 Residential builder and developer 1,639,210 11,172 — 1,805 10,960 7,389 1,670,536 Other commercial construction 5,808,838 83,700 7,481 — 12,209 15,965 5,928,193 Residential 16,438,548 424,098 233,081 7,970 336,177 236,813 17,676,687 Residential — limited documentation 2,968,241 82,569 300 — 126,222 106,152 3,283,484 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 5,337,934 32,378 773 11,632 — 77,471 5,460,188 Automobile 3,166,912 59,243 — 1 — 17,154 3,243,310 Other 3,814,045 26,617 3,513 24,052 — 8,617 3,876,844 Total $ 86,347,768 1,025,061 265,461 57,498 512,393 872,374 $ 89,080,555 December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. $ 22,287,857 53,503 6,195 417 641 261,434 $ 22,610,047 Real estate: Commercial 25,076,684 183,531 7,054 12,870 31,404 176,201 25,487,744 Residential builder and developer 1,884,989 4,667 5 1,952 14,006 16,707 1,922,326 Other commercial construction 5,985,118 77,701 922 198 14,274 18,111 6,096,324 Residential 17,631,377 485,468 281,298 11,537 378,549 229,242 19,017,471 Residential — limited documentation 3,239,344 88,366 — — 139,158 106,573 3,573,441 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 5,502,091 44,565 — 12,678 — 81,815 5,641,149 Automobile 2,869,232 56,158 — 1 — 18,674 2,944,065 Other 3,491,629 31,286 5,185 21,491 — 11,258 3,560,849 Total $ 87,968,321 1,025,245 300,659 61,144 578,032 920,015 $ 90,853,416 (a) Excludes loans acquired at a discount. (b) Loans acquired at a discount that were recorded at fair value at acquisition date. This category does not include purchased impaired loans that are presented separately. (c) Accruing loans acquired at a discount that were impaired at acquisition date and recorded at fair value. 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued One-to-four family residential mortgage loans held for sale were $340 million and $414 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Commercial real estate loans held for sale were $208 million at June 30, 2017 and $643 million at December 31, 2016. The outstanding principal balance and the carrying amount of loans acquired at a discount that were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and included in the consolidated balance sheet were as follows: June 30, December 31, 2017 2016 (In thousands) Outstanding principal balance $ 1,842,739 2,311,699 Carrying amount: Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. 51,728 59,928 Commercial real estate 368,661 456,820 Residential real estate 717,139 799,802 Consumer 240,640 487,721 $ 1,378,168 1,804,271 Purchased impaired loans included in the table above totaled $512 million at June 30, 2017 and $578 million at December 31, 2016, representing less than 1% of the Company’s assets as of each date. A summary of changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired at a discount for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 Purchased Other Purchased Other Impaired Acquired Impaired Acquired (In thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 143,454 181,310 $ 171,185 269,017 Interest income (10,806 ) (20,923 ) (14,060 ) (32,898 ) Reclassifications from nonaccretable balance 884 1,852 4,898 2,933 Other (a) — 860 — 6,143 Balance at end of period $ 133,532 163,099 $ 162,023 245,195 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 Purchased Other Purchased Other Impaired Acquired Impaired Acquired (In thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 154,233 201,153 $ 184,618 296,434 Interest income (21,731 ) (46,441 ) (28,122 ) (70,760 ) Reclassifications from nonaccretable balance 1,030 5,035 5,527 8,597 Other (a) — 3,352 — 10,924 Balance at end of period $ 133,532 163,099 $ 162,023 245,195 (a) Other changes in expected cash flows including changes in interest rates and prepayment assumptions. 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were as follows: Commercial, Financial, Real Estate Leasing, etc. Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 347,760 360,010 62,012 153,172 78,476 $ 1,001,430 Provision for credit losses 13,368 7,638 7,163 24,190 (359 ) 52,000 Net charge-offs Charge-offs (25,247 ) (1,853 ) (5,899 ) (28,683 ) — (61,682 ) Recoveries 3,433 434 2,730 9,880 — 16,477 Net charge-offs (21,814 ) (1,419 ) (3,169 ) (18,803 ) — (45,205 ) Ending balance $ 339,314 366,229 66,006 158,559 78,117 $ 1,008,225 Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows: Commercial, Financial, Real Estate Leasing, etc. Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 323,866 331,985 68,371 160,819 77,711 $ 962,752 Provision for credit losses (10,919 ) 15,823 4,404 22,681 11 32,000 Net charge-offs Charge-offs (7,487 ) (733 ) (5,090 ) (33,560 ) — (46,870 ) Recoveries 10,619 2,599 1,975 7,421 — 22,614 Net (charge-offs) recoveries 3,132 1,866 (3,115 ) (26,139 ) — (24,256 ) Ending balance $ 316,079 349,674 69,660 157,361 77,722 $ 970,496 Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were as follows: Commercial, Financial, Real Estate Leasing, etc. Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 330,833 362,719 61,127 156,288 78,030 $ 988,997 Provision for credit losses 42,191 8,900 12,800 43,022 87 107,000 Net charge-offs Charge-offs (41,604 ) (7,298 ) (12,158 ) (63,186 ) — (124,246 ) Recoveries 7,894 1,908 4,237 22,435 — 36,474 Net charge-offs (33,710 ) (5,390 ) (7,921 ) (40,751 ) — (87,772 ) Ending balance $ 339,314 366,229 66,006 158,559 78,117 $ 1,008,225 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows: Commercial, Financial, Real Estate Leasing, etc. Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 300,404 326,831 72,238 178,320 78,199 $ 955,992 Provision for credit losses 13,445 19,836 5,622 42,574 (477 ) 81,000 Net charge-offs Charge-offs (13,636 ) (2,005 ) (12,062 ) (77,879 ) — (105,582 ) Recoveries 15,866 5,012 3,862 14,346 — 39,086 Net (charge-offs) recoveries 2,230 3,007 (8,200 ) (63,533 ) — (66,496 ) Ending balance $ 316,079 349,674 69,660 157,361 77,722 $ 970,496 Despite the allocation in the preceding tables, the allowance for credit losses is general in nature and is available to absorb losses from any loan or lease type. In establishing the allowance for credit losses, the Company estimates losses attributable to specific troubled credits identified through both normal and detailed or intensified credit review processes and also estimates losses inherent in other loans and leases on a collective basis. For purposes of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses, the Company evaluates its loan and lease portfolio by loan type. The amounts of loss components in the Company’s loan and lease portfolios are determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of larger balance commercial loans and commercial real estate loans that are in nonaccrual status and by applying loss factors to groups of loan balances based on loan type and management’s classification of such loans under the Company’s loan grading system. Measurement of the specific loss components is typically based on expected future cash flows, collateral values and other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to pay. In determining the allowance for credit losses, the Company utilizes a loan grading system which is applied to commercial and commercial real estate credits on an individual loan basis. Loan officers are responsible for continually assigning grades to these loans based on standards outlined in the Company’s Credit Policy. Internal loan grades are also monitored by the Company’s credit review department to ensure consistency and strict adherence to the prescribed standards. Loan grades are assigned loss component factors that reflect the Company’s loss estimate for each group of loans and leases. Factors considered in assigning loan grades and loss component factors include borrower-specific information related to expected future cash flows and operating results, collateral values, geographic location, financial condition and performance, payment status, and other information; levels of and trends in portfolio charge-offs and recoveries; levels of and trends in portfolio delinquencies and impaired loans; changes in the risk profile of specific portfolios; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in credit concentrations; and observed trends and practices in the banking industry. As updated appraisals are obtained on individual loans or other events in the market place indicate that collateral values have significantly changed, individual loan grades are adjusted as appropriate. Changes in other factors cited may also lead to loan grade changes at any time. Except for consumer loans and residential real estate loans that are considered smaller balance homogenous loans and acquired loans that are evaluated on an aggregated basis, the Company considers a loan to be impaired for purposes of applying GAAP when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is delinquent 90 days. Regardless of loan type, the Company considers a loan to be impaired if it qualifies as a troubled debt restructuring. Modified loans, including smaller balance homogenous loans, that are considered to be troubled debt restructurings are evaluated for impairment giving consideration to the impact of the modified loan terms on the present value of the loan’s expected cash flows. 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued The following tables provide information with respect to loans and leases that were considered impaired as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance (In thousands) With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. $ 162,881 186,158 50,377 168,072 184,432 48,480 Real estate: Commercial 91,624 107,191 11,047 71,862 86,666 11,620 Residential builder and developer 5,656 5,834 350 7,396 8,361 506 Other commercial construction 1,825 2,102 327 2,475 2,731 448 Residential 96,638 117,969 3,610 86,680 105,944 3,457 Residential — limited documentation 82,086 97,879 4,700 82,547 97,718 6,000 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 47,890 52,611 8,791 44,693 48,965 8,027 Automobile 14,919 17,153 3,149 16,982 18,272 3,740 Other 3,354 5,656 687 3,791 5,296 776 506,873 592,553 83,038 484,498 558,385 83,054 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. 63,884 85,046 — 100,805 124,786 — Real estate: Commercial 132,061 141,025 — 113,276 121,846 — Residential builder and developer 5,791 13,227 — 14,368 21,124 — Other commercial construction 14,382 33,641 — 15,933 35,281 — Residential 12,672 18,156 — 16,823 24,161 — Residential — limited documentation 10,900 18,313 — 15,429 24,590 — 239,690 309,408 — 276,634 351,788 — Total: Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. 226,765 271,204 50,377 268,877 309,218 48,480 Real estate: Commercial 223,685 248,216 11,047 185,138 208,512 11,620 Residential builder and developer 11,447 19,061 350 21,764 29,485 506 Other commercial construction 16,207 35,743 327 18,408 38,012 448 Residential 109,310 136,125 3,610 103,503 130,105 3,457 Residential — limited documentation 92,986 116,192 4,700 97,976 122,308 6,000 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 47,890 52,611 8,791 44,693 48,965 8,027 Automobile 14,919 17,153 3,149 16,982 18,272 3,740 Other 3,354 5,656 687 3,791 5,296 776 Total $ 746,563 901,961 83,038 761,132 910,173 83,054 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Interest Income Recognized Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Total Cash Basis Average Recorded Investment Total Cash Basis (In thousands) Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. $ 230,767 805 805 291,970 5,700 5,700 Real estate: Commercial 200,005 813 813 175,028 611 611 Residential builder and developer 15,577 467 467 31,751 41 41 Other commercial construction 14,213 86 86 20,955 335 335 Residential 108,036 1,465 606 97,936 1,834 1,139 Residential — limited documentation 95,208 1,449 339 103,795 1,607 640 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 46,872 422 91 34,234 323 98 Automobile 15,506 262 21 20,542 322 28 Other 3,468 75 3 11,169 121 36 Total $ 729,652 5,844 3,231 787,380 10,894 8,628 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Interest Income Recognized Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Total Cash Basis Average Recorded Investment Total Cash Basis (In thousands) Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. $ 251,352 1,283 1,283 294,277 6,311 6,311 Real estate: Commercial 191,935 1,788 1,788 178,741 2,085 2,085 Residential builder and developer 17,552 896 896 32,750 83 83 Other commercial construction 14,922 933 933 18,911 373 373 Residential 106,166 3,101 1,380 97,362 3,206 2,021 Residential-limited documentation 96,033 2,949 723 105,634 3,079 1,270 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 46,327 821 191 30,127 569 183 Automobile 15,931 537 40 21,252 661 64 Other 3,510 147 6 14,443 299 63 Total $ 743,728 12,455 7,240 793,497 16,666 12,453 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued In accordance with the previously described policies, the Company utilizes a loan grading system that is applied to all commercial loans and commercial real estate loans. Loan grades are utilized to differentiate risk within the portfolio and consider the expectations of default for each loan. Commercial loans and commercial real estate loans with a lower expectation of default are assigned one of ten possible “pass” loan grades and are generally ascribed lower loss factors when determining the allowance for credit losses. Loans with an elevated level of credit risk are classified as “criticized” and are ascribed a higher loss factor when determining the allowance for credit losses. Criticized loans may be classified as “nonaccrual” if the Company no longer expects to collect all amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is delinquent 90 days or more. All larger- balance criticized commercial loans and commercial real estate loans are individually reviewed by centralized credit personnel each quarter to determine the appropriateness of the assigned loan grade, including whether the loan should be reported as accruing or nonaccruing. Smaller-balance criticized loans are analyzed by business line risk management areas to ensure proper loan grade classification. Furthermore, criticized nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial real estate loans are considered impaired and, as a result, specific loss allowances on such loans are established within the allowance for credit losses to the extent appropriate in each individual instance. The following table summarizes the loan grades applied to the various classes of the Company’s commercial loans and commercial real estate loans. Real Estate Commercial, Residential Other Financial, Builder and Commercial Leasing, etc. Commercial Developer Construction (In thousands) June 30, 2017 Pass $ 21,096,685 24,830,082 1,592,047 5,757,119 Criticized accrual 893,071 718,662 71,100 155,109 Criticized nonaccrual 201,295 201,518 7,389 15,965 Total $ 22,191,051 25,750,262 1,670,536 5,928,193 December 31, 2016 Pass $ 21,398,581 24,570,269 1,789,071 5,912,351 Criticized accrual 950,032 741,274 116,548 165,862 Criticized nonaccrual 261,434 176,201 16,707 18,111 Total $ 22,610,047 25,487,744 1,922,326 6,096,324 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued In determining the allowance for credit losses, residential real estate loans and consumer loans are generally evaluated collectively after considering such factors as payment performance and recent loss experience and trends, which are mainly driven by current collateral values in the market place as well as the amount of loan defaults. Loss rates on such loans are determined by reference to recent charge-off history and are evaluated (and adjusted if deemed appropriate) through consideration of other factors including near-term forecasted loss estimates developed by the Company’s credit department. In arriving at such forecasts, the Company considers the current estimated fair value of its collateral based on geographical adjustments for home price depreciation/appreciation and overall borrower repayment performance. With regard to collateral values, the realizability of such values by the Company contemplates repayment of any first lien position prior to recovering amounts on a second lien position. However, residential real estate loans and outstanding balances of home equity loans and lines of credit that are more than 150 days past due are generally evaluated for collectability on a loan-by-loan basis giving consideration to estimated collateral values. The carrying value of residential real estate loans and home equity loans and lines of credit for which a partial charge-off has been recognized totaled $42 million and $26 million, respectively, at June 30, 2017 and $44 million and $32 million, respectively, at December 31, 2016. Residential real estate loans and home equity loans and lines of credit that were more than 150 days past due but did not require a partial charge-off because the net realizable value of the collateral exceeded the outstanding customer balance were $18 million and $37 million, respectively, at June 30, 2017 and $16 million and $39 million, respectively, at December 31, 2016. The Company also measures additional losses for purchased impaired loans when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all cash flows expected at acquisition plus additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimates after acquisition. The determination of the allocated portion of the allowance for credit losses is very subjective. Given that inherent subjectivity and potential imprecision involved in determining the allocated portion of the allowance for credit losses, the Company also provides an inherent unallocated portion of the allowance. The unallocated portion of the allowance is intended to recognize probable losses that are not otherwise identifiable and includes management’s subjective determination of amounts necessary to provide for the possible use of imprecise estimates in determining the allocated portion of the allowance. Therefore, the level of the unallocated portion of the allowance is primarily reflective of the inherent imprecision in the various calculations used in determining the allocated portion of the allowance for credit losses. Other factors that could also lead to changes in the unallocated portion include the effects of expansion into new markets for which the Company does not have the same degree of familiarity and experience regarding portfolio performance in changing market conditions, the introduction of new loan and lease product types, and other risks associated with the Company’s loan portfolio that may not be specifically identifiable. 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued The allocation of the allowance for credit losses summarized on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows: Commercial, Financial, Real Estate Leasing, etc. Commercial Residential Consumer Total (In thousands) June 30, 2017 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 50,377 11,724 8,310 12,627 $ 83,038 Collectively evaluated for impairment 288,937 352,539 49,266 145,932 836,674 Purchased impaired — 1,966 8,430 — 10,396 Allocated $ 339,314 366,229 66,006 158,559 930,108 Unallocated 78,117 Total $ 1,008,225 December 31, 2016 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 48,480 12,500 9,457 12,543 $ 82,980 Collectively evaluated for impairment 282,353 348,301 47,993 143,745 822,392 Purchased impaired — 1,918 3,677 — 5,595 Allocated $ 330,833 362,719 61,127 156,288 910,967 Unallocated 78,030 Total $ 988,997 The recorded investment in loans and leases summarized on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows: Commercial, Financial, Real Estate Leasing, etc. Commercial Residential Consumer Total (In thousands) June 30, 2017 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 226,765 251,339 202,296 66,163 $ 746,563 Collectively evaluated for impairment 21,961,979 33,049,965 20,295,476 12,514,179 87,821,599 Purchased impaired 2,307 47,687 462,399 — 512,393 Total $ 22,191,051 33,348,991 20,960,171 12,580,342 $ 89,080,555 December 31, 2016 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 268,877 224,630 201,479 65,466 $ 760,452 Collectively evaluated for impairment 22,340,529 33,222,080 21,871,726 12,080,597 89,514,932 Purchased impaired 641 59,684 517,707 — 578,032 Total $ 22,610,047 33,506,394 22,590,912 12,146,063 $ 90,853,416 During the normal course of business, the Company modifies loans to maximize recovery efforts. If the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and a concession is granted, the Company considers such modifications as troubled debt restructurings and classifies those loans as either nonaccrual loans or renegotiated loans. The types of concessions that the Company grants typically include principal deferrals and interest rate concessions, but may also include other types of concessions. 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued The tables that follow summarize the Company’s loan modification activities that were considered troubled debt restructurings for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016: Post-modification (a) Number Pre- modification recorded investment Principal Deferral Other Combination of Concession Types Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. 63 $ 65,613 $ 8,172 $ 5,556 $ 35,232 $ 48,960 Real estate: Commercial 30 26,045 11,782 — 14,276 26,058 Other commercial construction 1 66 66 — — 66 Residential 30 7,956 2,982 — 5,486 8,468 Residential — limited documentation 7 1,831 235 — 1,660 1,895 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 35 3,229 416 — 2,818 3,234 Automobile 22 428 380 — 48 428 Other 3 54 54 — — 54 Total 191 $ 105,222 $ 24,087 $ 5,556 $ 59,520 $ 89,163 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. 38 $ 60,990 $ 45,657 $ — $ 14,217 $ 59,874 Real estate: Commercial 16 14,643 2,710 4,576 7,008 14,294 Residential builder and developer 3 23,905 22,958 — — 22,958 Other commercial construction 2 374 250 — 124 374 Residential 16 2,006 1,040 — 1,122 2,162 Residential — limited documentation 2 151 195 — — 195 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 32 3,806 69 — 3,737 3,806 Automobile 66 175 158 17 — 175 Other 41 620 551 20 49 620 Total 216 $ 106,670 $ 73,588 $ 4,613 $ 26,257 $ 104,458 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued Post-modification (a) Number Pre- modification recorded investment Principal Deferral Other Combination of Concession Types Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. 113 $ 77,534 $ 12,561 $ 6,362 $ 37,960 $ 56,883 Real estate: Commercial 50 32,747 14,773 — 17,882 32,655 Residential builder and developer 3 12,291 — — 10,879 10,879 Other commercial construction 2 168 168 — — 168 Residential 71 17,336 8,575 — 9,841 18,416 Residential — limited documentation 13 3,209 235 — 3,185 3,420 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 60 5,731 579 491 4,666 5,736 Automobile 42 818 763 — 55 818 Other 5 80 80 — — 80 Total 359 $ 149,914 $ 37,734 $ 6,853 $ 84,468 $ 129,055 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Commercial, financial, leasing, etc. 69 $ 78,718 $ 58,378 $ — $ 20,169 $ 78,547 Real estate: Commercial 37 22,059 6,158 4,576 10,932 21,666 Residential builder and developer 3 23,905 22,958 — — 22,958 Other commercial construction 2 374 250 — 124 374 Residential 43 6,308 3,231 — 3,491 6,722 Residential — limited documentation 8 1,588 333 — 1,379 1,712 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 58 6,637 404 — 6,233 6,637 Automobile 138 819 679 55 85 819 Other 77 1,166 925 45 196 1,166 Total 435 $ 141,574 $ 93,316 $ 4,676 $ 42,609 $ 140,601 (a) Financial effects impacting the recorded investment included principal payments or advances, charge-offs and capitalized escrow arrearages. The present value of interest rate concessions, discounted at the effective rate of the original loan, was not material. Troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired loans and for purposes of establishing the allowance for credit losses are evaluated for impairment giving consideration to the impact of the modified loan terms on the present value of the loan’s expected cash flows. Impairment of troubled debt restructurings that have subsequently defaulted may also be measured based on the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Charge-offs may also be recognized on troubled debt restructurings that have subsequently defaulted. Loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the twelve months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and for which there was a subsequent payment default during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were not material. 4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued The amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company totaled $100 million and $129 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. There were $576 million and $506 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, in loans secured by residential real estate that were in the process of foreclosure. Of all loans in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2017, approximately 51% were classified as purchased impaired and 18% were government guaranteed. |