Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses | Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses A summary of current, past due and nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 follows: (Dollars in millions) Current 30-89 Days Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More Nonaccrual Total June 30, 2024 Commercial and industrial $ 58,982 $ 234 $ 6 $ 805 $ 60,027 Real estate: Commercial (a) 21,913 142 4 707 22,766 Residential builder and developer 1,026 2 — 2 1,030 Other commercial construction 5,581 76 2 77 5,736 Residential (b) 21,023 709 214 205 22,151 Residential — limited documentation 762 35 — 55 852 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 4,449 33 — 79 4,561 Recreational finance 11,152 83 — 25 11,260 Automobile 4,459 53 — 11 4,523 Other 2,011 20 7 58 2,096 Total $ 131,358 $ 1,387 $ 233 $ 2,024 $ 135,002 December 31, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 56,091 $ 238 $ 11 $ 670 $ 57,010 Real estate: Commercial (a) 24,072 311 25 869 25,277 Residential builder and developer 1,065 5 — 3 1,073 Other commercial construction 6,322 159 1 171 6,653 Residential (b) 21,080 763 295 215 22,353 Residential — limited documentation 825 31 — 55 911 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 4,528 40 — 81 4,649 Recreational finance 9,935 87 — 36 10,058 Automobile 3,918 60 — 14 3,992 Other 2,003 30 7 52 2,092 Total $ 129,839 $ 1,724 $ 339 $ 2,166 $ 134,068 _______________________________________________________________ (a) Commercial real estate loans held for sale were $168 million at June 30, 2024 and $189 million at December 31, 2023. (b) One-to-four family residential mortgage loans held for sale were $209 million at June 30, 2024 and $190 million at December 31, 2023. Credit quality indicators The Company utilizes a loan grading system to differentiate risk amongst its commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans. Loans with a lower expectation of default are assigned one of ten possible “pass” loan grades and are generally ascribed lower loss factors when determining the allowance for credit losses. Loans with an elevated level of credit risk are designated as “criticized” and are ascribed a higher loss factor when determining the allowance for credit losses. Criticized loans may be designated as “nonaccrual” if the Company no longer expects to collect all amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is delinquent 90 days or more. Line of business personnel in different geographic locations with support from and review by the Company’s credit risk personnel review and reassign loan grades based on their detailed knowledge of individual borrowers and their judgment of the impact on such borrowers resulting from changing conditions in their respective regions. Factors considered in assigning loan grades include borrower-specific information related to expected future cash flows and operating results, collateral values, geographic location, financial condition and performance, payment status, and other information. The Company’s policy is that at least annually, updated financial information be obtained from commercial borrowers associated with pass grade loans and additional analysis performed. On a quarterly basis, the Company’s credit personnel review all criticized commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans greater than $5 million to determine the appropriateness of the assigned loan grade, including whether the loan should be reported as accruing or nonaccruing. The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at June 30, 2024 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans and gross charge-offs for those types of loans for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 by origination year. Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total (Dollars in millions) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Commercial and industrial: Pass $ 4,226 $ 7,554 $ 7,107 $ 4,199 $ 1,932 $ 6,299 $ 24,139 $ 73 $ 55,529 Criticized accrual 74 334 443 244 129 738 1,690 41 3,693 Criticized nonaccrual 5 45 97 57 62 221 301 17 805 Total commercial and industrial $ 4,305 $ 7,933 $ 7,647 $ 4,500 $ 2,123 $ 7,258 $ 26,130 $ 131 $ 60,027 Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024 $ 1 $ 7 $ 10 $ 11 $ 7 $ 9 $ 33 $ — $ 78 Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024 $ 1 $ 14 $ 19 $ 15 $ 10 $ 14 $ 83 $ — $ 156 Real estate: Commercial: Pass $ 339 $ 1,747 $ 1,377 $ 1,178 $ 1,860 $ 10,663 $ 395 $ — $ 17,559 Criticized accrual — 294 726 445 695 2,333 7 — 4,500 Criticized nonaccrual — — 22 32 37 615 1 — 707 Total commercial real estate $ 339 $ 2,041 $ 2,125 $ 1,655 $ 2,592 $ 13,611 $ 403 $ — $ 22,766 Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ 4 $ — $ — $ 5 $ 30 $ — $ — $ 39 Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ 4 $ — $ — $ 5 $ 43 $ — $ — $ 52 Residential builder and developer: Pass $ 234 $ 379 $ 119 $ 24 $ 4 $ 11 $ 113 $ — $ 884 Criticized accrual 6 52 45 10 — 31 — — 144 Criticized nonaccrual — — — 1 — 1 — — 2 Total residential builder and developer $ 240 $ 431 $ 164 $ 35 $ 4 $ 43 $ 113 $ — $ 1,030 Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ 1 Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ 2 Other commercial construction: Pass $ 43 $ 1,171 $ 1,184 $ 517 $ 242 $ 332 $ 44 $ — $ 3,533 Criticized accrual — 101 693 449 358 517 8 — 2,126 Criticized nonaccrual — — 1 9 45 22 — — 77 Total other commercial construction $ 43 $ 1,272 $ 1,878 $ 975 $ 645 $ 871 $ 52 $ — $ 5,736 Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3 $ — $ — $ 3 Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ 10 $ 2 $ — $ 14 The Company considers repayment performance a significant indicator of credit quality for its residential real estate loan and consumer loan portfolios. A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at June 30, 2024 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans and gross charge-offs for those types of loans for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 by origination year follows: Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total (Dollars in millions) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Residential: Current $ 971 $ 1,452 $ 4,584 $ 3,639 $ 2,475 $ 7,808 $ 94 $ — $ 21,023 30-89 days past due 3 12 112 79 42 460 1 — 709 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — 1 21 18 14 160 — — 214 Nonaccrual — 1 21 10 2 169 2 — 205 Total residential $ 974 $ 1,466 $ 4,738 $ 3,746 $ 2,533 $ 8,597 $ 97 $ — $ 22,151 Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ 2 Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3 $ — $ — $ 3 Residential - limited documentation: Current $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 762 $ — $ — $ 762 30-89 days past due — — — — — 35 — — 35 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — — — — — 55 — — 55 Total residential - limited documentation $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 852 $ — $ — $ 852 Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer: Home equity lines and loans: Current $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ 2 $ 101 $ 2,990 $ 1,354 $ 4,449 30-89 days past due — — — — — 2 — 31 33 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — — — — — 3 1 75 79 Total home equity lines and loans $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ 2 $ 106 $ 2,991 $ 1,460 $ 4,561 Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ 1 Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ 2 Recreational finance: Current $ 2,205 $ 2,359 $ 2,126 $ 1,690 $ 1,163 $ 1,609 $ — $ — $ 11,152 30-89 days past due — 14 15 16 14 24 — — 83 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — 5 4 5 3 8 — — 25 Total recreational finance $ 2,205 $ 2,378 $ 2,145 $ 1,711 $ 1,180 $ 1,641 $ — $ — $ 11,260 Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024 $ 1 $ 4 $ 6 $ 4 $ 3 $ 5 $ — $ — $ 23 Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024 $ 1 $ 7 $ 11 $ 10 $ 7 $ 12 $ — $ — $ 48 Automobile: Current $ 1,287 $ 937 $ 910 $ 832 $ 322 $ 171 $ — $ — $ 4,459 30-89 days past due 3 9 14 13 6 8 — — 53 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual 1 2 2 2 1 3 — — 11 Total automobile $ 1,291 $ 948 $ 926 $ 847 $ 329 $ 182 $ — $ — $ 4,523 Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ 2 $ 2 $ 2 $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ 7 Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024 $ — $ 4 $ 4 $ 4 $ 1 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 15 Other: Current $ 145 $ 195 $ 140 $ 95 $ 23 $ 22 $ 1,390 $ 1 $ 2,011 30-89 days past due 2 2 2 1 — 1 11 1 20 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — — — — — — 7 — 7 Nonaccrual 1 1 1 — — — 55 — 58 Total other $ 148 $ 198 $ 143 $ 96 $ 23 $ 23 $ 1,463 $ 2 $ 2,096 Gross charge-offs three months ended June 30, 2024 $ 4 $ 3 $ 2 $ 2 $ — $ 2 $ 13 $ — $ 26 Gross charge-offs six months ended June 30, 2024 $ 5 $ 6 $ 5 $ 3 $ 1 $ 2 $ 29 $ — $ 51 Total loans and leases at June 30, 2024 $ 9,545 $ 16,667 $ 19,766 $ 13,567 $ 9,431 $ 33,184 $ 31,249 $ 1,593 $ 135,002 Total gross charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2024 $ 6 $ 20 $ 20 $ 19 $ 15 $ 53 $ 46 $ 1 $ 180 Total gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2024 $ 7 $ 35 $ 41 $ 32 $ 24 $ 88 $ 114 $ 2 $ 343 The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at December 31, 2023 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans by origination year. Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Revolving Loans Converted to Term (Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Commercial and industrial: Pass $ 8,689 $ 8,087 $ 4,800 $ 2,248 $ 2,169 $ 4,843 $ 22,345 $ 70 $ 53,251 Criticized accrual 292 279 277 142 127 481 1,460 31 3,089 Criticized nonaccrual 29 68 56 75 36 150 243 13 670 Total commercial and industrial $ 9,010 $ 8,434 $ 5,133 $ 2,465 $ 2,332 $ 5,474 $ 24,048 $ 114 $ 57,010 Real estate: Commercial: Pass $ 2,048 $ 1,742 $ 1,367 $ 2,011 $ 3,059 $ 8,491 $ 440 $ — $ 19,158 Criticized accrual 227 891 465 456 966 2,238 7 — 5,250 Criticized nonaccrual — 46 3 113 93 611 3 — 869 Total commercial real estate $ 2,275 $ 2,679 $ 1,835 $ 2,580 $ 4,118 $ 11,340 $ 450 $ — $ 25,277 Residential builder and developer: Pass $ 530 $ 252 $ 41 $ 6 $ 2 $ 12 $ 116 $ — $ 959 Criticized accrual 1 18 30 — 59 — 3 — 111 Criticized nonaccrual — — 3 — — — — — 3 Total residential builder and developer $ 531 $ 270 $ 74 $ 6 $ 61 $ 12 $ 119 $ — $ 1,073 Other commercial construction: Pass $ 813 $ 1,366 $ 651 $ 373 $ 646 $ 187 $ 30 $ — $ 4,066 Criticized accrual 53 391 390 691 565 326 — — 2,416 Criticized nonaccrual — 14 10 46 50 49 2 — 171 Total other commercial construction $ 866 $ 1,771 $ 1,051 $ 1,110 $ 1,261 $ 562 $ 32 $ — $ 6,653 A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at December 31, 2023 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans by origination year follows: Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total (Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Residential: Current $ 1,726 $ 4,709 $ 3,732 $ 2,543 $ 1,215 $ 7,060 $ 95 $ — $ 21,080 30-89 days past due 18 120 88 52 28 457 — — 763 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 1 30 28 17 14 205 — — 295 Nonaccrual 1 17 10 3 4 179 1 — 215 Total residential $ 1,746 $ 4,876 $ 3,858 $ 2,615 $ 1,261 $ 7,901 $ 96 $ — $ 22,353 Residential - limited documentation: Current $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 825 $ — $ — $ 825 30-89 days past due — — — — — 31 — — 31 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — — — — — 55 — — 55 Total residential - limited documentation $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 911 $ — $ — $ 911 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans: Current $ — $ — $ 2 $ 2 $ 13 $ 98 $ 3,022 $ 1,391 $ 4,528 30-89 days past due — — — — — 3 — 37 40 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — — — — — 5 3 73 81 Total home equity lines and loans $ — $ — $ 2 $ 2 $ 13 $ 106 $ 3,025 $ 1,501 $ 4,649 Recreational finance: Current $ 2,653 $ 2,338 $ 1,857 $ 1,286 $ 781 $ 1,020 $ — $ — $ 9,935 30-89 days past due 11 16 19 14 11 16 — — 87 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual 3 5 8 6 5 9 — — 36 Total recreational finance $ 2,667 $ 2,359 $ 1,884 $ 1,306 $ 797 $ 1,045 $ — $ — $ 10,058 Automobile: Current $ 1,063 $ 1,096 $ 1,047 $ 427 $ 198 $ 87 $ — $ — $ 3,918 30-89 days past due 8 15 17 9 6 5 — — 60 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual 2 3 3 2 2 2 — — 14 Total automobile $ 1,073 $ 1,114 $ 1,067 $ 438 $ 206 $ 94 $ — $ — $ 3,992 Other: Current $ 250 $ 176 $ 118 $ 33 $ 13 $ 18 $ 1,392 $ 3 $ 2,003 30-89 days past due 3 3 2 — — 1 20 1 30 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more — — — — — — 7 — 7 Nonaccrual 2 1 1 — — — 48 — 52 Total other $ 255 $ 180 $ 121 $ 33 $ 13 $ 19 $ 1,467 $ 4 $ 2,092 Total loans and leases at December 31, 2023 $ 18,423 $ 21,683 $ 15,025 $ 10,555 $ 10,062 $ 27,464 $ 29,237 $ 1,619 $ 134,068 Allowance for credit losses For purposes of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses, the Company evaluates its loan and lease portfolio by type. Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows: Commercial and Industrial Real Estate (Dollars in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Beginning balance $ 684 $ 754 $ 118 $ 635 $ 2,191 Provision for credit losses 176 (70) (8) 52 150 Net charge-offs: Charge-offs (78) (43) (2) (57) (180) Recoveries 8 17 2 16 43 Net charge-offs (70) (26) — (41) (137) Ending balance $ 790 $ 658 $ 110 $ 646 $ 2,204 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Beginning balance $ 579 $ 669 $ 113 $ 614 $ 1,975 Provision for credit losses 12 122 3 13 150 Net charge-offs: Charge-offs (24) (99) (1) (38) (162) Recoveries 16 2 3 14 35 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (8) (97) 2 (24) (127) Ending balance $ 583 $ 694 $ 118 $ 603 $ 1,998 Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows: Commercial and Industrial Real Estate (Dollars in millions) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Beginning balance $ 620 $ 764 $ 116 $ 629 $ 2,129 Provision for credit losses 313 (61) (6) 104 350 Net charge-offs: Charge-offs (156) (68) (3) (116) (343) Recoveries 13 23 3 29 68 Net charge-offs (143) (45) — (87) (275) Ending balance $ 790 $ 658 $ 110 $ 646 $ 2,204 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Beginning balance $ 568 $ 611 $ 115 $ 631 $ 1,925 Provision for credit losses 33 208 2 27 270 Net charge-offs: Charge-offs (44) (128) (3) (82) (257) Recoveries 26 3 4 27 60 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (18) (125) 1 (55) (197) Ending balance $ 583 $ 694 $ 118 $ 603 $ 1,998 Despite the allocation in the preceding tables, the allowance for credit losses is general in nature and is available to absorb losses from any loan or lease type. In determining the allowance for credit losses, accruing loans with similar risk characteristics are generally evaluated collectively. The Company utilizes statistically developed models to project principal balances over the remaining contractual lives of the loan portfolios and to determine estimated credit losses through a reasonable and supportable forecast period. Individual loan credit quality indicators, including loan grade and borrower repayment performance, can inform the models, which have been statistically developed based on historical correlations of credit losses with prevailing economic metrics, including unemployment, GDP and real estate prices. Model forecasts may be adjusted for inherent limitations or biases that have been identified through independent validation and back-testing of model performance to actual realized results. At each of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of two years. Subsequent to this forecast period the Company reverted, ratably over a one-year period, to historical loss experience to inform its estimate of losses for the remaining contractual life of each portfolio. The Company also estimates losses attributable to specific troubled credits identified through both normal and targeted credit review processes. The amounts of specific loss components in the Company’s loan and lease portfolios are determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of larger balance commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans that are in nonaccrual status. Such loss estimates are typically based on expected future cash flows, collateral values and other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to pay. To the extent that those loans are collateral-dependent, they are evaluated based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral as estimated at or near the financial statement date. As the quality of a loan deteriorates to the point of designating the loan as “criticized,” the process of obtaining updated collateral valuation information is usually initiated, unless it is not considered warranted given factors such as the relative size of the loan, the characteristics of the collateral or the age of the last valuation. In those cases where current appraisals may not yet be available, prior appraisals are utilized with adjustments, as deemed necessary, for estimates of subsequent declines in values as determined by line of business and/or loan workout personnel. Those adjustments are reviewed and assessed for reasonableness by the Company’s credit risk personnel. Accordingly, for real estate collateral securing larger nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans, estimated collateral values are based on current appraisals and estimates of value. For non-real estate loans, collateral is assigned a discounted estimated liquidation value and, depending on the nature of the collateral, is verified through field exams or other procedures. In assessing collateral, real estate and non-real estate values are reduced by an estimate of selling costs. For residential real estate loans, including home equity loans and lines of credit, the excess of the loan balance over the net realizable value of the property collateralizing the loan is charged-off when the loan becomes 150 days delinquent. That charge-off is based on recent indications of value from external parties that are generally obtained shortly after a loan becomes nonaccrual. Loans to consumers that file for bankruptcy are generally charged-off to estimated net collateral value shortly after the Company is notified of such filings. When evaluating individual home equity loans and lines of credit for charge-off and for purposes of estimating losses in determining the allowance for credit losses, the Company gives consideration to the required repayment of any first lien positions related to collateral property. Other consumer loans are generally charged-off when the loans are 91 to 180 days past due, depending on whether the loan is collateralized and the status of repossession activities with respect to such collateral. Changes in the amount of the allowance for credit losses reflect the outcome of the procedures described herein, including the impact of changes in macroeconomic forecasts as compared with previous forecasts, as well as the impact of portfolio concentrations, imprecision in economic forecasts, geopolitical conditions and other risk factors that might influence the loss estimation process. The Company’s reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures was not material at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Information with respect to loans and leases that were considered nonaccrual at the beginning and end of the reporting period and the interest income recognized on such loans for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 follows: Amortized Cost with Allowance Amortized Cost without Allowance Total Amortized Cost Interest Income Recognized (Dollars in millions) June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024 January 1, 2024 Three Months Six Months Commercial and industrial $ 494 $ 311 $ 805 $ 864 $ 670 $ 7 $ 9 Real estate: Commercial 315 392 707 855 869 20 26 Residential builder and developer 2 — 2 3 3 — — Other commercial construction 13 64 77 141 171 3 3 Residential 95 110 205 202 215 3 6 Residential — limited documentation 20 35 55 53 55 — 1 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 37 42 79 87 81 1 2 Recreational finance 15 10 25 30 36 — — Automobile 7 4 11 13 14 — — Other 58 — 58 54 52 — — Total $ 1,056 $ 968 $ 2,024 $ 2,302 $ 2,166 $ 34 $ 47 (Dollars in millions) June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Three Months Six Months Commercial and industrial $ 202 $ 405 $ 607 $ 569 $ 504 $ 3 $ 6 Real estate: Commercial 376 816 1,192 1,330 1,240 4 9 Residential builder and developer 1 — 1 3 1 — — Other commercial construction 44 102 146 143 125 — 2 Residential 91 148 239 254 272 4 9 Residential — limited documentation 28 39 67 69 78 — — Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 49 28 77 81 85 2 4 Recreational finance 23 9 32 34 45 — — Automobile 18 4 22 27 40 — — Other 51 2 53 47 49 — — Total $ 883 $ 1,553 $ 2,436 $ 2,557 $ 2,439 $ 13 $ 30 Loan modifications During the normal course of business, the Company modifies loans to maximize recovery efforts from borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Such loan modifications typically include payment deferrals (predominantly extensions of maturity dates) and interest rate reductions but may also include other modified terms. Those modified loans may be considered nonaccrual if the Company does not expect to collect the contractual cash flows owed under the loan agreement. The tables that follow summarize the Company’s loan modification activities to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: Amortized cost at June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Payment Deferral (a) Interest Rate Reduction Other Combination of Modification Types (b) Total (c) (d) Percent of Total Loan Class Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Commercial and industrial $ 51 $ 13 $ — $ — $ 64 .11 % Real estate: Commercial 168 — — — 168 .74 Residential builder and developer 26 — — — 26 2.49 Other commercial construction 125 — — — 125 2.18 Residential 55 — — 1 56 .25 Residential — limited documentation 2 — — — 2 .26 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans — — — — — — Recreational finance — — — — — — Automobile — — — — — — Other — — — — — — Total $ 427 $ 13 $ — $ 1 $ 441 .33 % Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Commercial and industrial $ 196 $ 13 $ — $ — $ 209 .35 % Real estate: Commercial 373 — — 4 377 1.66 Residential builder and developer 27 — — — 27 2.62 Other commercial construction 197 — — — 197 3.44 Residential 99 — — 2 101 .46 Residential — limited documentation 4 — — — 4 .45 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans — — — 1 1 .03 Recreational finance — — — — — — Automobile — — — — — — Other — — — — — — Total $ 896 $ 13 $ — $ 7 $ 916 .68 % _______________________________________________________________ (a) Predominantly extensions of maturity dates. (b) Predominantly payment deferrals combined with interest rate reductions. (c) Includes approximately $47 million and $88 million of loans guaranteed by government-related entities (predominantly first lien residential mortgage loans) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively. (d) Excludes unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $1 million and $27 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Amortized cost at June 30, 2023 (Dollars in millions) Payment Deferral (a) Interest Rate Reduction Other Combination of Modification Types (b) Total (c) (d) Percent of Total Loan Class at Period End Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 26 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 27 .05 % Real estate: Commercial 52 — — 8 60 .22 Residential builder and developer 85 — — — 85 7.49 Other commercial construction 124 — — 8 132 1.95 Residential 38 — — 1 39 .17 Residential — limited documentation 3 — — 1 4 .38 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 1 — — — 1 .02 Recreational finance — — — — — — Automobile — — — — — — Other — — — — — — Total $ 329 $ 1 $ — $ 18 $ 348 .26 % Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 93 $ 1 $ — $ 1 $ 95 .17 % Real estate: Commercial 142 — — 8 150 .56 Residential builder and developer 91 — — — 91 7.99 Other commercial construction 215 — — 8 223 3.29 Residential 69 — — 3 72 .32 Residential — limited documentation 8 — — 1 9 .90 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 1 — — — 1 .02 Recreational finance — — — — — — Automobile — — — — — .01 Other — — — — — — Total $ 619 $ 1 $ — $ 21 $ 641 .48 % _______________________________________________________________ (a) Predominantly extensions of maturity dates. (b) Predominantly payment deferrals combined with interest rate reductions. (c) Includes approximately $25 million and $48 million of loans guaranteed by government-related entities (predominantly first lien residential mortgage loans) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively. (d) Excludes unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $78 million and $82 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The financial effects of the modifications for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 include an increase in the weighted-average remaining term for commercial and industrial loans of 0.7 years and 0.8 years, respectively, for commercial real estate loans, inclusive of residential builder and development loans and other commercial construction loans, of 0.6 years and 0.8 years, respectively, and for residential real estate loans, of 8.9 years and 10.2 years, respectively. The financial effects of the modifications for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 include an increase in the weighted-average remaining term for commercial and industrial loans of 1.3 years for each period, for commercial real estate loans, inclusive of residential builder and development loans and other commercial construction loans, of 1.0 years and 1.1 years, respectively, and for residential real estate loans, of 8.6 years and 8.9 years, respectively. Modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are subject to the allowance for credit losses methodology described herein, including the use of models to inform credit loss estimates and, to the extent larger balance commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans are in nonaccrual status, a loan-by-loan analysis of expected credit losses on those individual loans. The following table summarizes the payment status, at June 30, 2024, of loans that were modified during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2024. Payment status at June 30, 2024 (amortized cost) (Dollars in millions) Current 30-89 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days or More (a) Total Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2024 Commercial and industrial $ 294 $ 15 $ 3 $ 312 Real estate: Commercial 545 42 14 601 Residential builder and developer 28 — — 28 Other commercial construction 344 2 — 346 Residential (b) 104 54 29 187 Residential — limited documentation 6 — — 6 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 2 — — 2 Recreational finance — — — — Automobile — — — — Other — — — — Total $ 1,323 $ 113 $ 46 $ 1,482 _______________________________________________________________ (a) Predominantly loan modifications with payment deferrals. (b) Includes loans guaranteed by government-related entities classified as 30 to 89 days past due of $45 million and as past due 90 days or more of $27 million. The following table summarizes the payment status, at June 30, 2023, of loans that were modified during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023. Payment status at June 30, 2023 (amortized cost) (Dollars in millions) Current 30-89 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days or More (a) Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 90 $ 4 $ 1 $ 95 Real estate: Commercial 150 — — 150 Residential builder and developer 91 — — 91 Other commercial construction 223 — — 223 Residential (b) 53 15 4 72 Residential — limited documentation 7 1 1 9 Consumer: Home equity lines and loans 1 — — 1 Recreational finance — — — — Automobile — — — — Other — — — — Total $ 615 $ 20 $ 6 $ 641 ___________________________________________________________ (a) Predominantly loan modifications with payment deferrals. (b) Includes loans guaranteed by government-related entities classified as 30 to 89 days past due of $11 million and as past due 90 days or more of $4 million. The amount of foreclosed property held by the Company, predominantly consisting of residential real estate, was $33 million and $39 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There were $165 million and $170 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of loans secured by residential real estate that were in the process of foreclosure. Of all loans in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2024, approximately 39% were government guaranteed. At June 30, 2024, approximately $19.1 billion of commercial and industrial loans, including leases, $15.8 billion of commercial real estate loans, $18.6 billion of one-to-four family residential real estate loans, $2.6 billion of home equity loans and lines of credit and $10.3 billion of other consumer loans were pledged to secure outstanding borrowings and available lines of credit from the FHLB and the FRB of New York. At December 31, 2023, approximately $13.4 billion of commercial and industrial loans, including leases, $16.4 billion of commercial real estate loans, $18.8 billion of one-to-four family residential real estate loans, $2.6 billion of home equity loans and lines of credit and $11.0 billion of other consumer loans were pledged to secure outstanding borrowings and available lines of credit from the FHLB and the FRB of New York as described in note 5. |