Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from <> to <>
Commission file number: 0-20167
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MICHIGAN | | 38-2062816 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) | | |
130 SOUTH CEDAR STREET, MANISTIQUE, MI | | 49854 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 343-8147
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o | | Accelerated Filer o | | Non-accelerated Filer o | | Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
As of June 30, 2014, there were outstanding 5,527,690 shares of the registrant’s common stock, no par value.
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
INDEX
| | Page No. |
| | |
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
| | |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2014 (Unaudited), December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 (Unaudited) | 1 |
| | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2013 (Unaudited) | 2 |
| | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2013 (Unaudited) | 3 |
| | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity — Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2013 (Unaudited) | 3 |
| | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2013 (Unaudited) | 4 |
| | |
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 5 |
| | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 32 |
| | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 42 |
| | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 45 |
| | |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 46 |
| | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 46 |
| | |
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 46 |
| | |
SIGNATURES | 47 |
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands)
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | (Unaudited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 20,744 | | $ | 18,216 | | $ | 26,216 | |
Federal funds sold | | 2 | | 3 | | 3 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 20,746 | | 18,219 | | 26,219 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | 235 | | 10 | | 10 | |
Securities available for sale | | 47,374 | | 44,388 | | 47,307 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 3,060 | | 3,060 | | 3,060 | |
| | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | 374,565 | | 359,368 | | 343,561 | |
Mortgage | | 113,332 | | 110,663 | | 98,559 | |
Consumer | | 15,043 | | 13,801 | | 13,435 | |
Total Loans | | 502,940 | | 483,832 | | 455,555 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (5,097 | ) | (4,661 | ) | (5,177 | ) |
Net loans | | 497,843 | | 479,171 | | 450,378 | |
| | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment | | 9,790 | | 10,210 | | 10,536 | |
Other real estate held for sale | | 1,947 | | 1,884 | | 2,481 | |
Deferred tax asset | | 9,097 | | 9,933 | | 8,367 | |
Other assets | | 5,777 | | 5,925 | | 5,143 | |
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 595,869 | | $ | 572,800 | | $ | 553,501 | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing deposits | | $ | 73,732 | | $ | 72,936 | | $ | 64,736 | |
NOW, money market, interest checking | | 148,242 | | 149,123 | | 146,203 | |
Savings | | 15,658 | | 13,039 | | 12,229 | |
CDs<$100,000 | | 143,140 | | 140,495 | | 134,767 | |
CDs>$100,000 | | 23,151 | | 23,159 | | 25,091 | |
Brokered | | 80,093 | | 67,547 | | 64,881 | |
Total deposits | | 484,016 | | 466,299 | | 447,907 | |
| | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | 42,087 | | 37,852 | | 35,925 | |
Other liabilities | | 3,289 | | 3,400 | | 3,149 | |
Total liabilities | | 529,392 | | 507,551 | | 486,981 | |
| | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock - No par value: | | | | | | | |
Authorized - 500,000 shares , none issued and outstanding | | — | | — | | 4,000 | |
Common stock and additional paid in capital - No par value | | | | | | | |
Authorized - 18,000,000 shares | | | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding - 5,527,690; 5,541,390 and 5,557,859 respectively | | 53,703 | | 53,621 | | 53,934 | |
Retained earnings | | 12,325 | | 11,412 | | 8,156 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 449 | | 216 | | 430 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 66,477 | | 65,249 | | 66,520 | |
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 595,869 | | $ | 572,800 | | $ | 553,501 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Data)
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
INTEREST INCOME: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | $ | 6,373 | | $ | 6,014 | | $ | 12,654 | | $ | 11,903 | |
Tax-exempt | | — | | 28 | | 23 | | 55 | |
Interest on securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 244 | | 241 | | 481 | | 481 | |
Tax-exempt | | 14 | | 6 | | 27 | | 13 | |
Other interest income | | 32 | | 32 | | 80 | | 63 | |
Total interest income | | 6,663 | | 6,321 | | 13,265 | | 12,515 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 800 | | 886 | | 1,622 | | 1,763 | |
Borrowings | | 204 | | 166 | | 391 | | 327 | |
Total interest expense | | 1,004 | | 1,052 | | 2,013 | | 2,090 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | 5,659 | | 5,269 | | 11,252 | | 10,425 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 191 | | 100 | | 374 | | 475 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 5,468 | | 5,169 | | 10,878 | | 9,950 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit service fees | | 192 | | 175 | | 349 | | 337 | |
Income from loans sold on the secondary market | | 139 | | 279 | | 242 | | 578 | |
SBA/USDA loan sale gains | | 166 | | 554 | | 548 | | 663 | |
Mortgage servicing income | | 89 | | 182 | | 102 | | 285 | |
Other | | 64 | | 61 | | 100 | | 146 | |
Total other income | | 650 | | 1,251 | | 1,341 | | 2,009 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
OTHER EXPENSE: | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 2,523 | | 2,375 | | 5,064 | | 4,681 | |
Occupancy | | 546 | | 363 | | 1,084 | | 745 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 303 | | 255 | | 622 | | 525 | |
Data processing | | 288 | | 268 | | 574 | | 533 | |
Advertising | | 123 | | 111 | | 230 | | 215 | |
Professional service fees | | 276 | | 320 | | 607 | | 545 | |
Loan and deposit | | 83 | | 45 | | 162 | | 118 | |
Writedowns and losses on other real estate held for sale | | 14 | | 87 | | 14 | | 89 | |
FDIC insurance assessment | | 90 | | 95 | | 175 | | 200 | |
Telephone | | 82 | | 63 | | 164 | | 145 | |
Other | | 570 | | 541 | | 1,309 | | 1,038 | |
Total other expenses | | 4,898 | | 4,523 | | 10,005 | | 8,834 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 1,220 | | 1,897 | | 2,214 | | 3,125 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 414 | | 637 | | 748 | | 1,052 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | 806 | | 1,260 | | 1,466 | | 2,073 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Preferred dividend and accretion of discount | | — | | 63 | | — | | 200 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | | $ | 806 | | $ | 1,197 | | $ | 1,466 | | $ | 1,873 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | .15 | | $ | .22 | | $ | .27 | | $ | .34 | |
Diluted | | $ | .14 | | $ | .22 | | $ | .26 | | $ | .34 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 806 | | $ | 1,260 | | $ | 1,466 | | $ | 2,073 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net change in net unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period | | 150 | | (832 | ) | 345 | | (763 | ) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income | | — | | 15 | | — | | 15 | |
Net securities gain (loss) during the period | | 150 | | (817 | ) | 345 | | (748 | ) |
Tax effect | | (45 | ) | 277 | | (112 | ) | 254 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 105 | | (540 | ) | 233 | | (494 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 911 | | $ | 720 | | $ | 1,699 | | $ | 1,579 | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | | | Common | | Total | | | | Common | | Total | |
| | Preferred | | Shareholders’ | | Shareholders’ | | Preferred | | Shareholders’ | | Shareholders’ | |
| | Stock | | Equity | | Equity | | Stock | | Equity | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | — | | $ | 65,730 | | $ | 65,730 | | $ | 11,000 | | $ | 62,039 | | $ | 73,039 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for period | | — | | 806 | | 806 | | — | | 1,260 | | 1,260 | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale | | — | | 105 | | 105 | | — | | (540 | ) | (540 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | — | | 911 | | 911 | | — | | 720 | | 720 | |
Stock compensation | | — | | 113 | | 113 | | — | | 75 | | 75 | |
Dividend on common stock | | — | | (277 | ) | (277 | ) | — | | (222 | ) | (222 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (29 | ) | (29 | ) |
Redemption of Preferred Series A stock | | — | | — | | — | | (7,000 | ) | — | | (7,000 | ) |
Dividend on preferred stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (63 | ) | (63 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | — | | $ | 66,477 | | $ | 66,477 | | $ | 4,000 | | $ | 62,520 | | $ | 66,520 | |
| | Six Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | | | Common | | Total | | | | Common | | Total | |
| | Preferred | | Shareholders’ | | Shareholders’ | | Preferred | | Shareholders’ | | Shareholders’ | |
| | Stock | | Equity | | Equity | | Stock | | Equity | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | — | | $ | 65,249 | | $ | 65,249 | | $ | 11,000 | | $ | 61,448 | | $ | 72,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for period | | — | | 1,466 | | 1,466 | | — | | 2,073 | | 2,073 | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale | | — | | 233 | | 233 | | — | | (494 | ) | (494 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | — | | 1,699 | | 1,699 | | — | | 1,579 | | 1,579 | |
Stock compensation | | — | | 225 | | 225 | | — | | 183 | | 183 | |
Dividend on common stock | | — | | (553 | ) | (553 | ) | — | | (444 | ) | (444 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | — | | (143 | ) | (143 | ) | — | | (46 | ) | (46 | ) |
Redemption of Preferred Series A stock | | — | | — | | — | | (7,000 | ) | — | | (7,000 | ) |
Dividend on preferred stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (200 | ) | (200 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | — | | $ | 66,477 | | $ | 66,477 | | $ | 4,000 | | $ | 62,520 | | $ | 66,520 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,466 | | $ | 2,073 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 751 | | 840 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 374 | | 475 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | | 748 | | 1,052 | |
Gain on sales/calls of securities | | — | | (15 | ) |
(Gain) on sale of loans sold to secondary market | | (191 | ) | (458 | ) |
Origination of loans held for sale in the secondary market | | (11,170 | ) | (32,597 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans in the secondary market | | 11,361 | | 33,055 | |
Loss (gain) on sale of premises, equipment, and other real estate held for sale | | 41 | | (25 | ) |
Writedown of other real estate held for sale | | 2 | | 114 | |
Stock compensation | | 225 | | 183 | |
Change in other assets | | 149 | | 72 | |
Change in other liabilities | | (111 | ) | 99 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 3,645 | | 4,868 | |
| | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | |
Net increase in loans | | (19,354 | ) | (7,600 | ) |
Net increase in deposits held at other banks | | (225 | ) | — | |
Purchase of securities available for sale | | (3,243 | ) | (4,974 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities, sales, calls or paydowns of securities available for sale | | 504 | | 476 | |
Capital expenditures | | (798 | ) | (501 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of premises, equipment, and other real estate | | 742 | | 1,329 | |
Net cash (used in) investing activities | | (22,374 | ) | (11,270 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | |
Net increase in deposits | | 17,717 | | 13,350 | |
Net increase in borrowings | | 4,235 | | — | |
Repurchase of common stock | | (143 | ) | (46 | ) |
Dividend on common stock | | (553 | ) | (444 | ) |
Redemption of Preferred Series A | | — | | (7,000 | ) |
Dividend on preferred stock | | — | | (200 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 21,256 | | 5,660 | |
| | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 2,527 | | (742 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 18,219 | | 26,961 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 20,746 | | $ | 26,219 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 2,009 | | $ | 1,651 | |
Income taxes | | 25 | | 99 | |
| | | | | |
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: | | | | | |
Transfers of Foreclosures from Loans to Other Real Estate Held for Sale | | 282 | | 687 | |
(net of adjustments made through the allowance for loan losses) | | | | | |
4
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Mackinac Financial Corporation (the “Corporation”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. The unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
In order to properly reflect some categories of other income and other expenses, reclassifications of expense and income items have been made to prior period numbers. The “net” other income and other expenses was not changed due to these reclassifications.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, and the valuation of deferred tax assets, mortgage servicing rights and other real estate held for sale.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses includes specific allowances related to commercial loans, when they have been judged to be impaired. A loan is impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the Corporation will not collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. These specific allowances are based on discounted cash flows of expected future payments using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
The Corporation continues to maintain a general allowance for loan losses for loans not considered impaired. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which management believes is adequate to provide for possible loan losses. Management periodically evaluates the adequacy of the allowance using the Corporation’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, composition of the portfolio, current economic conditions, and other factors. The allowance does not include the effects of expected losses related to future events or future changes in economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective since it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the collectability of the principal is unlikely. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments of collectability.
In management’s opinion, the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable losses relating to specifically identified loans, as well as probable losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.
5
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Stock Compensation Plans
On May 22, 2012, the Company’s shareholders approved the Mackinac Financial Corporation 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan, under which current and prospective employees, non-employee directors and consultants may be awarded incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, shares of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), or stock appreciation rights. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock issuable under the plan is 575,000, which included 392,152 option shares outstanding at that time. Awards are made at the discretion of management. Compensation cost equal to the fair value of the award is recognized over the vesting period.
The Corporation, in August 2012 and March 2014, granted Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to members of the Board of Directors and Management. In August 2012, 148,500 RSUs were granted at a market value of $7.91 and will vest equally over a four year term. In exchange for the grant of these RSUs various previously issued stock option awards were surrendered. In March 2014, 52,774 RSUs were granted at a market value of $12.95, also vesting equally over a four year term. The RSUs were awarded at no cost to the employee. Compensation cost to be recognized over the four —year vesting periods, is $1.175 million and $.683 million, respectively. On August 31, 2013, the Corporation issued 37,125 shares of its common stock for vested RSUs. As of June 30, 2014, RSUs totaling 164,149 were unvested and unrecognized compensation expense was $1.270 million.
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue recognition will depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application. The guidance is effective January 1, 2017 and early adoption is not permitted. The company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance and the method of adoption in the consolidated financial results.
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Diluted earnings per share, which reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options were exercised and stock awards were fully vested and resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in our earnings, is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents, after giving effect for dilutive shares issued.
The following shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
(Numerator): | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 806 | | $ | 1,260 | | $ | 1,466 | | $ | 2,073 | |
Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount | | — | | 63 | | — | | 200 | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 806 | | $ | 1,197 | | $ | 1,466 | | $ | 1,873 | |
(Denominator): | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | | 5,527,690 | | 5,556,133 | | 5,529,290 | | 5,557,842 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options and vesting of restricted stock units | | 90,001 | | — | | 55,642 | | — | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | | 5,617,691 | | 5,556,133 | | 5,584,932 | | 5,557,842 | |
Income per common share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | .15 | | $ | .22 | | $ | .27 | | $ | .34 | |
Diluted | | $ | .14 | | $ | .22 | | $ | .26 | | $ | .34 | |
6
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale as of June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Estimated | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
US Agencies - MBS | | $ | 6,598 | | $ | 253 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,851 | |
US Agencies | | 17,755 | | 91 | | (258 | ) | 17,588 | |
Corporate Bonds | | 15,691 | | 189 | | — | | 15,880 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | 6,441 | | 400 | | (2 | ) | 6,839 | |
Other | | 216 | | — | | — | | 216 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 46,701 | | $ | 933 | | $ | (260 | ) | $ | 47,374 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
US Agencies - MBS | | $ | 7,078 | | $ | 281 | | $ | — | | $ | 7,359 | |
US Agencies | | 15,227 | | — | | (372 | ) | 14,855 | |
Corporate Bonds | | 15,862 | | 218 | | (1 | ) | 16,079 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | 5,893 | | 202 | | — | | 6,095 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 44,060 | | $ | 701 | | $ | (373 | ) | $ | 44,388 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
US Agencies - MBS | | $ | 7,491 | | $ | 354 | | $ | — | | $ | 7,845 | |
US Agencies | | 15,172 | | 74 | | (341 | ) | 14,905 | |
Corporate Bonds | | 18,557 | | 161 | | (45 | ) | 18,673 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | 5,435 | | 450 | | (1 | ) | 5,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 46,655 | | $ | 1,039 | | $ | (387 | ) | $ | 47,307 | |
The Corporation has evaluated gross unrealized losses that exist within the portfolio and considers them temporary in nature. The Corporation has both the ability and the intent to hold the investment securities until their respective maturities and therefore does not anticipate the realization of the temporary losses.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities pledged to secure FHLB borrowings and customer relationships were $4.378 million and $4.530 million, respectively, at June 30, 2014.
5. LOANS
The composition of loans is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 274,500 | | $ | 268,809 | | $ | 243,363 | |
Commercial, financial, and agricultural | | 89,515 | | 79,655 | | 84,145 | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 105,868 | | 103,768 | | 94,254 | |
Construction : | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | 7,464 | | 6,895 | | 4,305 | |
Commerical | | 10,550 | | 10,904 | | 16,053 | |
Consumer | | 15,043 | | 13,801 | | 13,435 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 502,940 | | $ | 483,832 | | $ | 455,555 | |
7
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. LOANS (Continued)
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2014, the year ended December 31, 2013, and the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 4,661 | | $ | 5,218 | | $ | 5,218 | |
Loans charged off | | (115 | ) | (2,432 | ) | (616 | ) |
Recoveries on loans previously charged off | | 177 | | 200 | | 100 | |
Provision | | 374 | | 1,675 | | 475 | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 5,097 | | $ | 4,661 | | $ | 5,177 | |
In the first half of 2014, net recoveries were $62,000, compared to net charge-offs of $.516 million, or .23% of average loans, in the same period in 2013. In the first half of 2014, the Corporation recorded a provision for loan loss of $.374 million compared to $.475 million in the first half of 2013. The Corporation’s allowance for loan loss reserve policy calls for a measurement of the adequacy of the reserve at each quarter end. This process includes an analysis of the loan portfolio to take into account increases in loans outstanding and portfolio composition, historical loss rates, and specific reserve requirements of nonperforming loans.
A breakdown of the allowance for loan losses and recorded balances in loans at June 30, 2014 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | Commercial | | financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan loss reserve: | | real estate | | agricultural | | construction | | real estate | | construction | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Beginning balance ALLR | | $ | 1,756 | | $ | 1,572 | | $ | 41 | | $ | 391 | | $ | 16 | | $ | 114 | | $ | 993 | | $ | 4,883 | |
Charge-offs | | — | | (3 | ) | — | | (13 | ) | — | | (17 | ) | — | | (33 | ) |
Recoveries | | 20 | | 15 | | 3 | | 8 | | — | | 10 | | — | | 56 | |
Provision | | (146 | ) | 85 | | (4 | ) | (41 | ) | (1 | ) | 4 | | 294 | | 191 | |
Ending balance ALLR | | $ | 1,630 | | $ | 1,669 | | $ | 40 | | $ | 345 | | $ | 15 | | $ | 111 | | $ | 1,287 | | $ | 5,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan loss reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance ALLR | | $ | 1,849 | | $ | 1,378 | | $ | 80 | | $ | 516 | | $ | 25 | | $ | 148 | | $ | 665 | | $ | 4,661 | |
Charge-offs | | (1 | ) | (65 | ) | — | | (16 | ) | — | | (33 | ) | — | | (115 | ) |
Recoveries | | 74 | | 59 | | 6 | | 14 | | — | | 24 | | — | | 177 | |
Provision | | (292 | ) | 297 | | (46 | ) | (169 | ) | (10 | ) | (28 | ) | 622 | | 374 | |
Ending balance ALLR | | $ | 1,630 | | $ | 1,669 | | $ | 40 | | $ | 345 | | $ | 15 | | $ | 111 | | $ | 1,287 | | $ | 5,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At June 30,2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 274,500 | | $ | 89,515 | | $ | 10,550 | | $ | 105,868 | | $ | 7,464 | | $ | 15,043 | | $ | — | | $ | 502,940 | |
Ending balance ALLR | | (1,630 | ) | (1,669 | ) | (40 | ) | (345 | ) | (15 | ) | (111 | ) | (1,287 | ) | (5,097 | ) |
Net loans | | $ | 272,870 | | $ | 87,846 | | $ | 10,510 | | $ | 105,523 | | $ | 7,449 | | $ | 14,932 | | $ | (1,287 | ) | $ | 497,843 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance ALLR: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated | | $ | 189 | | $ | 1,110 | | $ | — | | $ | 118 | | $ | — | | $ | 21 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,438 | |
Collectively evaluated | | 1,441 | | 559 | | 40 | | 227 | | 15 | | 90 | | 1,287 | | 3,659 | |
Total | | $ | 1,630 | | $ | 1,669 | | $ | 40 | | $ | 345 | | $ | 15 | | $ | 111 | | $ | 1,287 | | $ | 5,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated | | $ | 609 | | $ | 1,744 | | $ | — | | $ | 622 | | $ | — | | $ | 64 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,039 | |
Collectively evaluated | | 273,891 | | 87,771 | | 10,550 | | 105,246 | | 7,464 | | 14,979 | | — | | 499,901 | |
Total | | $ | 274,500 | | $ | 89,515 | | $ | 10,550 | | $ | 105,868 | | $ | 7,464 | | $ | 15,043 | | $ | — | | $ | 502,940 | |
Impaired loans, by definition, are individually evaluated.
8
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. LOANS (Continued)
A breakdown of the allowance for loan losses and recorded balances in loans at December 31, 2013 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan loss reserve: | | real estate | | agricultural | | construction | | real estate | | construction | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Beginning balance ALLR | | $ | 3,267 | | $ | 692 | | $ | 125 | | $ | 980 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 154 | | 5,218 | |
Charge-offs | | (1,539 | ) | (632 | ) | — | | (141 | ) | — | | (120 | ) | — | | (2,432 | ) |
Recoveries | | 92 | | 56 | | 2 | | 26 | | 2 | | 22 | | — | | 200 | |
Provision | | 29 | | 1,262 | | (47 | ) | (349 | ) | 23 | | 246 | | 511 | | 1,675 | |
Ending balance ALLR | | $ | 1,849 | | $ | 1,378 | | $ | 80 | | $ | 516 | | $ | 25 | | $ | 148 | | $ | 665 | | $ | 4,661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 268,809 | | $ | 79,655 | | $ | 10,904 | | $ | 103,768 | | $ | 6,895 | | $ | 13,801 | | $ | — | | $ | 483,832 | |
Ending balance ALLR | | (1,849 | ) | (1,378 | ) | (80 | ) | (516 | ) | (25 | ) | (148 | ) | (665 | ) | (4,661 | ) |
Net loans | | $ | 266,960 | | $ | 78,277 | | $ | 10,824 | | $ | 103,252 | | $ | 6,870 | | $ | 13,653 | | $ | (665 | ) | $ | 479,171 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance ALLR: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated | | $ | 99 | | $ | 891 | | $ | — | | $ | 103 | | $ | — | | $ | 18 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,111 | |
Collectively evaluated | | 1,750 | | 487 | | 80 | | 413 | | 25 | | 130 | | 665 | | 3,550 | |
Total | | $ | 1,849 | | $ | 1,378 | | $ | 80 | | $ | 516 | | $ | 25 | | $ | 148 | | $ | 665 | | $ | 4,661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated | | $ | 649 | | $ | 1,830 | | $ | — | | $ | 385 | | $ | — | | $ | 42 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,906 | |
Collectively evaluated | | 268,160 | | 77,825 | | 10,904 | | 103,383 | | 6,895 | | 13,759 | | — | | 480,926 | |
Total | | $ | 268,809 | | $ | 79,655 | | $ | 10,904 | | $ | 103,768 | | $ | 6,895 | | $ | 13,801 | | $ | — | | $ | 483,832 | |
A breakdown of the allowance for loan losses and recorded balances in loans at June 30, 2013 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | Commercial | | financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan loss reserve: | | real estate | | agricultural | | construction | | real estate | | construction | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Beginning balance ALLR | | $ | 2,964 | | $ | 847 | | $ | 118 | | $ | 990 | | $ | — | | $ | 13 | | $ | 105 | | $ | 5,037 | |
Charge-offs | | (21 | ) | (4 | ) | — | | (6 | ) | — | | (5 | ) | — | | (36 | ) |
Recoveries | | 29 | | 30 | | 1 | | 6 | | — | | 10 | | — | | 76 | |
Provision | | (311 | ) | 217 | | (22 | ) | (113 | ) | — | | (5 | ) | 334 | | 100 | |
Ending balance ALLR | | $ | 2,661 | | $ | 1,090 | | $ | 97 | | $ | 877 | | $ | — | | $ | 13 | | $ | 439 | | $ | 5,177 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan loss reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance ALLR | | $ | 3,267 | | $ | 692 | | $ | 125 | | $ | 980 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 154 | | $ | 5,218 | |
Charge-offs | | (456 | ) | (76 | ) | — | | (13 | ) | — | | (71 | ) | — | | (616 | ) |
Recoveries | | 41 | | 33 | | 2 | | 11 | | — | | 13 | | — | | 100 | |
Provision | | (191 | ) | 441 | | (30 | ) | (101 | ) | — | | 71 | | 285 | | 475 | |
Ending balance ALLR | | $ | 2,661 | | $ | 1,090 | | $ | 97 | | $ | 877 | | $ | — | | $ | 13 | | $ | 439 | | $ | 5,177 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At June 30,2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 243,363 | | $ | 84,145 | | $ | 16,053 | | $ | 94,254 | | $ | 4,305 | | $ | 13,435 | | $ | — | | $ | 455,555 | |
Ending balance ALLR | | (2,661 | ) | (1,090 | ) | (97 | ) | (877 | ) | — | | (13 | ) | (439 | ) | (5,177 | ) |
Net loans | | $ | 240,702 | | $ | 83,055 | | $ | 15,956 | | $ | 93,377 | | $ | 4,305 | | $ | 13,422 | | $ | (439 | ) | $ | 450,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance ALLR: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated | | $ | 1,396 | | $ | 643 | | $ | 8 | | $ | 148 | | $ | — | | $ | 13 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,208 | |
Collectively evaluated | | 1,265 | | 447 | | 89 | | 729 | | — | | — | | 439 | | 2,969 | |
Total | | $ | 2,661 | | $ | 1,090 | | $ | 97 | | $ | 877 | | $ | — | | $ | 13 | | $ | 439 | | $ | 5,177 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated | | $ | 14,499 | | $ | 6,668 | | $ | 917 | | $ | 640 | | $ | — | | $ | 22 | | $ | — | | $ | 22,746 | |
Collectively evaluated | | 228,864 | | 77,477 | | 15,136 | | 93,614 | | 4,305 | | 13,413 | | — | | 432,809 | |
Total | | $ | 243,363 | | $ | 84,145 | | $ | 16,053 | | $ | 94,254 | | $ | 4,305 | | $ | 13,435 | | $ | — | | $ | 455,555 | |
Impaired loans, by definition, are individually evaluated.
9
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. LOANS (Continued)
As part of the management of the loan portfolio, risk ratings are assigned to all commercial loans. Through the loan review process, ratings are modified as believed to be appropriate to reflect changes in the credit. Our ability to manage credit risk depends in large part on our ability to properly identify and manage problem loans.
To do so, we operate a credit risk rating system under which our credit management personnel assign a credit risk rating to each loan at the time of origination and review loans on a regular basis to determine each loan’s credit risk rating on a scale of 1 through 8, with higher scores indicating higher risk. The credit risk rating structure used is shown below.
In the context of the credit risk rating structure, the term Classified is defined as a problem loan which may or may not be in a nonaccrual status, dependent upon current payment status and collectability.
Strong (1)
Borrower is not vulnerable to sudden economic or technological changes. They have “strong” balance sheets and are within an industry that is very typical for our markets or type of lending culture. Borrowers also have “strong” financial and cash flow performance and excellent collateral (low loan to value or readily available to liquidate collateral) in conjunction with an impeccable repayment history.
Good (2)
Borrower shows limited vulnerability to sudden economic change. These borrowers have “above average” financial and cash flow performance and a very good repayment history. The balance sheet of the company is also very good as compared to peer and the company is in an industry that is familiar to our markets or our type of lending. The collateral securing the deal is also very good in terms of its type, loan to value, etc.
Average (3)
Borrower is typically a well-seasoned business, however may be susceptible to unfavorable changes in the economy, and could be somewhat affected by seasonal factors. The borrowers within this category exhibit financial and cash flow performance that appear “average” to “slightly above average” when compared to peer standards and they show an adequate payment history. Collateral securing this type of credit is good, exhibiting above average loan to values, etc.
Acceptable/Acceptable Watch (4)
A borrower within this category exhibits financial and cash flow performance that appear adequate and satisfactory when compared to peer standards and they show a satisfactory payment history. The collateral securing the request is within supervisory limits and overall is acceptable. Borrowers rated acceptable could also be newer businesses that are typically susceptible to unfavorable changes in the economy, and more than likely could be affected by seasonal factors.
Special Mention (5)
The borrower may have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Examples of this type of credit include a start-up company fully based on projections, a documentation issue that needs to be corrected or a general market condition that the borrower is working through to get corrected.
Substandard (6)
Substandard loans are classified assets exhibiting a number of well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize normal repayment. The assets are no longer adequately protected due to declining net worth, lack of earning capacity, or insufficient collateral offering the distinct possibility of the loss of a portion of the loan principal. Loans classified as substandard clearly represent troubled and deteriorating credit situations requiring constant supervision.
10
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. LOANS (Continued)
Doubtful (7)
Loans in this category exhibit the same, if not more pronounced weaknesses used to describe the substandard credit. Loans are frozen with collection improbable. Such loans are not yet rated as Charge-off because certain actions may yet occur which would salvage the loan.
Charge-off/Loss (8)
Loans in this category are largely uncollectible and should be charged against the loan loss reserve immediately.
General Reserves:
For loans with a credit risk rating of 5 or better and any loans with a risk rating of 6 or 7 with no specific reserve, reserves are established based on the type of loan collateral, if any, and the assigned credit risk rating. Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogenous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current environmental factors and economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.
Using a historical average loss by loan type as a base, each loan graded as higher risk is assigned a specific percentage. Within the commercial loan portfolio, the historical loss rates are used for specific industries such as hospitality, gaming, petroleum, and forestry. The residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios are assigned a loss percentage as a homogenous group. If, however, on an individual loan the projected loss based on collateral value and payment histories are in excess of the computed allowance, the allocation is increased for the higher anticipated loss. These computations provide the basis for the allowance for loan losses as recorded by the Corporation.
Commercial construction loans in the amount of $3.153 million, $2.951 million and $3.394 million for the periods ended June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively did not receive a specific risk rating. These amounts represent loans made for land development and unimproved land purchases. Below is a breakdown of loans by risk category as of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (1) | | (2) | | (3) | | Acceptable/ | | (5) | | (6) | | (7) | | Rating | | | |
| | Excellent | | Good | | Average | | Acceptable Watch | | Sp. Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Unassigned | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 15 | | $ | 25,065 | | $ | 121,108 | | $ | 126,593 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,719 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 274,500 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 2,107 | | 4,418 | | 31,875 | | 46,320 | | — | | 4,795 | | — | | — | | 89,515 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | 460 | | 2,919 | | 3,616 | | — | | 402 | | — | | 3,153 | | 10,550 | |
One to four family residential real estate | | — | | 2,329 | | 1,303 | | 4,344 | | — | | — | | — | | 97,892 | | 105,868 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 7,464 | | 7,464 | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | 20 | | 39 | | — | | — | | — | | 14,984 | | 15,043 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 2,122 | | $ | 32,272 | | $ | 157,225 | | $ | 180,912 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,916 | | $ | — | | $ | 123,493 | | $ | 502,940 | |
Below is a breakdown of loans by risk category as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (1) | | (2) | | (3) | | Acceptable/ | | (5) | | (6) | | (7) | | Rating | | | |
| | Excellent | | Good | | Average | | Acceptable Watch | | Sp. Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Unassigned | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 1,502 | | $ | 23,310 | | $ | 116,702 | | $ | 125,010 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,285 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 268,809 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 3,741 | | 4,348 | | 27,455 | | 39,070 | | — | | 5,041 | | — | | — | | 79,655 | |
Commercial construction | | 30 | | 479 | | 2,702 | | 4,340 | | — | | 402 | | — | | 2,951 | | 10,904 | |
One-to-four family residential real estate | | 251 | | 3,074 | | 1,275 | | 4,482 | | — | | 710 | | — | | 93,976 | | 103,768 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 6,895 | | 6,895 | |
Consumer | | 10 | | — | | 37 | | 43 | | — | | 30 | | — | | 13,681 | | 13,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 5,534 | | $ | 31,211 | | $ | 148,171 | | $ | 172,945 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,468 | | $ | — | | $ | 117,503 | | $ | 483,832 | |
11
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. LOANS (Continued)
Below is a breakdown of loans by risk category as of June 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (1) | | (2) | | (3) | | Acceptable/ | | (5) | | (6) | | (7) | | Rating | | | |
| | Excellent | | Good | | Average | | Acceptable Watch | | Sp. Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Unassigned | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 2,294 | | $ | 22,319 | | $ | 86,404 | | $ | 111,180 | | $ | 16,446 | | $ | 4,531 | | $ | 189 | | $ | — | | $ | 243,363 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 4,997 | | 5,253 | | 21,780 | | 46,214 | | 4,176 | | 1,725 | | — | | — | | 84,145 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | 723 | | 5,119 | | 5,660 | | 755 | | 402 | | — | | 3,394 | | 16,053 | |
One to four family residential real estate | | — | | 1,954 | | 2,465 | | 4,565 | | — | | — | | — | | 85,270 | | 94,254 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4,305 | | 4,305 | |
Consumer | | — | | 109 | | 36 | | 470 | | — | | — | | — | | 12,820 | | 13,435 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 7,291 | | $ | 30,358 | | $ | 115,804 | | $ | 168,089 | | $ | 21,377 | | $ | 6,658 | | $ | 189 | | $ | 105,789 | | $ | 455,555 | |
Impaired Loans
Nonperforming loans are those which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments, on nonaccrual status, or loans, the terms of which have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral on interest or principal. There was no interest income recorded during impairment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. Interest income that would have been recognized during these periods was $.029 million and $.053 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the amounts that would have been recognized were $.059 million and $.117 million, respectively.
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loans basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
12
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. LOANS (Continued)
The following is a summary of impaired loans and their effect on interest income (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | | | | | QTD | | YTD | | | | Interest Income | | Interest Income | | Interest Income | | Interest Income | |
| | Nonaccrual | | Accrual | | Average | | Average | | Related | | Recognized | | on | | Recognized | | on | |
June 30, 2014 | | Basis | | Basis | | Investment | | Investment | | Valuation Reserve | | During Impairment | | Accrual Basis | | During Impairment | | Accrual Basis | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With no valuation reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 278 | | $ | — | | $ | 279 | | $ | 304 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4 | | $ | — | | $ | 8 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 82 | | — | | 97 | | 140 | | — | | — | | 2 | | — | | 4 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 37 | | — | | 38 | | 97 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | 3 | | 6 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With a valuation reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 176 | | $ | — | | $ | 176 | | $ | 176 | | $ | 104 | | $ | — | | $ | 3 | | $ | — | | $ | 7 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 1,726 | | — | | 1,157 | | 918 | | 1,110 | | — | | 13 | | — | | 20 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 346 | | — | | 279 | | 299 | | 100 | | — | | 7 | | — | | 11 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 7 | | — | | 7 | | 8 | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 454 | | $ | — | | $ | 455 | | $ | 480 | | $ | 104 | | $ | — | | $ | 7 | | $ | — | | $ | 15 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 1,808 | | — | | 1,254 | | 1,058 | | 1,110 | | — | | 15 | | — | | 24 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 383 | | — | | 317 | | 396 | | 100 | | — | | 7 | | — | | 14 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 7 | | — | | 10 | | 14 | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 2,652 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,036 | | $ | 1,948 | | $ | 1,315 | | $ | — | | $ | 29 | | $ | — | | $ | 53 | |
13
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | Interest Income | | Interest Income | |
For the Year Ended: | | Nonaccrual | | Accrual | | Average | | Related | | Recognized | | on | |
December 31, 2013 | | Basis | | Basis | | Investment | | Valuation Reserve | | During Impairment | | Accrual Basis | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With no valuation reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 513 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,045 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 153 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 59 | | — | | 505 | | — | | — | | 13 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | 626 | | — | | — | | 3 | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 361 | | — | | 625 | | — | | — | | 16 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | 2 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With a valuation reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 59 | | $ | — | | $ | 71 | | $ | 14 | | $ | — | | $ | 5 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 752 | | — | | 834 | | 265 | | — | | 18 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 250 | | — | | 261 | | 78 | | — | | 20 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 30 | | — | | 30 | | 13 | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 572 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,116 | | $ | 14 | | $ | — | | $ | 158 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 811 | | — | | 1,339 | | 265 | | — | | 31 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | 626 | | — | | — | | 3 | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 611 | | — | | 886 | | 78 | | — | | 36 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 30 | | — | | 32 | | 13 | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 2,024 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,999 | | $ | 370 | | $ | — | | $ | 228 | |
5. LOANS (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | | | | | QTD | | YTD | | | | Interest Income | | Interest Income | | Interest Income | | Interest Income | |
| | Nonaccrual | | Accrual | | Average | | Average | | Related | | Recognized | | on | | Recognized | | on | |
June 30, 2013 | | Basis | | Basis | | Investment | | Investment | | Valuation Reserve | | During Impairment | | Accrual Basis | | During Impairment | | Accrual Basis | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With no valuation reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 728 | | $ | — | | $ | 733 | | $ | 797 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 14 | | $ | — | | $ | 26 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 176 | | — | | 206 | | 248 | | — | | — | | 3 | | — | | 6 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | — | | 275 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3 | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 94 | | — | | 133 | | 165 | | — | | — | | 3 | | — | | 5 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 9 | | — | | 2 | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With a valuation reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 2,329 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,308 | | $ | 2,298 | | $ | 1,240 | | $ | — | | $ | 30 | | $ | — | | $ | 60 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 341 | | — | | 267 | | 199 | | 106 | | — | | 4 | | — | | 6 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 306 | | — | | 303 | | 289 | | 126 | | — | | 5 | | — | | 11 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 3,057 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,041 | | $ | 3,095 | | $ | 1,240 | | $ | — | | $ | 44 | | $ | — | | $ | 86 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 517 | | — | | 473 | | 447 | | 106 | | — | | 7 | | — | | 12 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | — | | 275 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3 | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 400 | | — | | 436 | | 454 | | 126 | | — | | 8 | | — | | 16 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 9 | | — | | 2 | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 3,983 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,952 | | $ | 4,272 | | $ | 1,472 | | $ | — | | $ | 59 | | $ | — | | $ | 117 | |
A summary of past due loans at June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
14
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | 30-89 days | | 90+ days | | | | 30-89 days | | 90+ days | | | | 30-89 days | | 90+ days | | | |
| | Past Due | | Past Due/ | | | | Past Due | | Past Due/ | | | | Past Due | | Past Due/ | | | |
| | (accruing) | | Nonaccrual | | Total | | (accruing) | | Nonaccrual | | Total | | (accruing) | | Nonaccrual | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 602 | | $ | 454 | | $ | 1,056 | | $ | — | | $ | 572 | | $ | 572 | | $ | 146 | | $ | 3,057 | | $ | 3,203 | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 5 | | 1,808 | | 1,813 | | 4 | | 811 | | 815 | | 92 | | 517 | | 609 | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | — | | 20 | | — | | 20 | | — | | — | | — | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 141 | | 383 | | 524 | | 201 | | 611 | | 812 | | 100 | | 400 | | 500 | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 57 | | 7 | | 64 | | 14 | | 30 | | 44 | | 18 | | 9 | | 27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total past due loans | | $ | 805 | | $ | 2,652 | | $ | 3,457 | | $ | 239 | | $ | 2,024 | | $ | 2,263 | | $ | 356 | | $ | 3,983 | | $ | 4,339 | |
5. LOANS (Continued)
A roll-forward of nonperforming loan activity for the three months ended June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | |
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | Financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | | | |
NONACCRUAL | | Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Construction | | real estate | | Construction | | Consumer | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 455 | | $ | 730 | | $ | — | | $ | 299 | | $ | — | | $ | 7 | | $ | 1,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (3 | ) | (63 | ) | — | | (14 | ) | — | | — | | (80 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (6 | ) | (6 | ) |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Class transfers | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to OREO | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | 1,139 | | — | | 89 | | — | | 6 | | 1,234 | |
Other | | 2 | | 2 | | — | | 9 | | — | | — | | 13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 454 | | $ | 1,808 | | $ | — | | $ | 383 | | $ | — | | $ | 7 | | $ | 2,652 | |
A roll-forward of nonperforming loan activity for the three months ended June 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
15
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | Financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | | | |
NONACCRUAL | | Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Construction | | real estate | | Construction | | Consumer | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 2,963 | | $ | 424 | | $ | — | | $ | 446 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (31 | ) | (66 | ) | — | | (16 | ) | — | | — | | (113 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | (6 | ) | — | | (4 | ) | (10 | ) |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Class transfers | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to OREO | | — | | — | | — | | (38 | ) | — | | — | | (38 | ) |
Transfers to accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | 126 | | 179 | | — | | 14 | | — | | 13 | | 332 | |
Other | | (1 | ) | (20 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (21 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 3,057 | | $ | 517 | | $ | — | | $ | 400 | | $ | — | | $ | 9 | | $ | 3,983 | |
A roll-forward of nonperforming loan activity for the first six months ended June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | |
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | Financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | | | |
NONACCRUAL | | Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Construction | | real estate | | Construction | | Consumer | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 572 | | $ | 811 | | $ | — | | $ | 611 | | $ | — | | $ | 30 | | $ | 2,024 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (102 | ) | (81 | ) | — | | (22 | ) | — | | (4 | ) | (209 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | (53 | ) | — | | (3 | ) | — | | (25 | ) | (81 | ) |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Class transfers | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to OREO | | (26 | ) | — | | — | | (256 | ) | — | | — | | (282 | ) |
Transfers to accruing | | — | | (10 | ) | — | | (127 | ) | — | | — | | (137 | ) |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | 1,139 | | — | | 171 | | — | | 6 | | 1,316 | |
Other | | 10 | | 2 | | — | | 9 | | — | | — | | 21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 454 | | $ | 1,808 | | $ | — | | $ | 383 | | $ | — | | $ | 7 | | $ | 2,652 | |
5. LOANS (Continued)
A roll-forward of nonperforming loan activity for the first six months ended June 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | Financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | | | |
NONACCRUAL | | Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Construction | | real estate | | Construction | | Consumer | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,071 | | $ | 436 | | $ | 675 | | $ | 505 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (148 | ) | (68 | ) | (100 | ) | (65 | ) | — | | — | | (381 | ) |
Charge-offs | | (329 | ) | (72 | ) | — | | (13 | ) | — | | (4 | ) | (418 | ) |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Class transfers | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to OREO | | — | | — | | (580 | ) | (107 | ) | — | | — | | (687 | ) |
Transfers to accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | 443 | | 241 | | — | | 76 | | — | | 13 | | 773 | |
Other | | 20 | | (20 | ) | 5 | | 4 | | — | | — | | 9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 3,057 | | $ | 517 | | $ | — | | $ | 400 | | $ | — | | $ | 9 | | $ | 3,983 | |
16
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A roll-forward of nonperforming loan activity during the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | Financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | | | |
NONACCRUAL | | Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Construction | | real estate | | Construction | | Consumer | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,071 | | $ | 436 | | $ | 675 | | $ | 505 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (1,478 | ) | (319 | ) | (100 | ) | (88 | ) | — | | (2 | ) | (1,987 | ) |
Charge-offs | | (1,304 | ) | (616 | ) | — | | (141 | ) | — | | (4 | ) | (2,065 | ) |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Class transfers | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to OREO | | (208 | ) | (37 | ) | (580 | ) | (107 | ) | — | | — | | (932 | ) |
Transfers to accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | 443 | | 1,346 | | — | | 434 | | — | | 36 | | 2,259 | |
Other | | 48 | | 1 | | 5 | | 8 | | — | | — | | 62 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 572 | | $ | 811 | | $ | — | | $ | 611 | | $ | — | | $ | 30 | | $ | 2,024 | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) are determined on a loan-by-loan basis. Generally restructurings are related to interest rate reductions, loan term extensions and short term payment forbearance as means to maximize collectability of troubled credits. If a portion of the TDR loan is uncollectible (including forgiveness of principal), the uncollectible amount will be charged off against the allowance at the time of the restructuring. In general, a borrower must make at least six consecutive timely payments before the Corporation would consider a return of a restructured loan to accruing status in accordance with FDIC guidelines regarding restoration of credits to accrual status.
The Corporation has, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and per recently enacted accounting standard updates, evaluated all loan modifications to determine the fair value impact of the underlying asset. The carrying amount of the loan is compared to the expected payments to be received, discounted at the loan’s original rate, or for collateral dependent loans, to the fair value of the collateral.
5. LOANS (Continued)
A summary of troubled debt restructurings for the periods indicated is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | Number of | | Recorded | | Number of | | Recorded | | Number of | | Recorded | |
| | Modifications | | Investment | | Modifications | | Investment | | Modifications | | Investment | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | $ | — | | — | | $ | — | | — | | $ | — | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | — | | — | | 1 | | 528 | | — | | — | |
Commercial construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 1 | | 89 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer construction | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total troubled debt restructurings | | 1 | | $ | 89 | | 1 | | $ | 528 | | — | | $ | — | |
A roll-forward of troubled debt restructuring during the three months ended June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
17
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | Consumer and | | | |
| | Commercial | | Financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | |
ACCRUING | | Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Construction | | real estate | | Construction | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,009 | | $ | 1,186 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 187 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (2 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transferred out of TDR | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to nonaccrual | | — | | — | | — | | (89 | ) | — | | (89 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 1,007 | | $ | 1,186 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 98 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NONACCRUAL | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | — | | $ | 508 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 508 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to foreclosed properties | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | 89 | | — | | 89 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | — | | $ | 508 | | $ | — | | $ | 89 | | $ | — | | $ | 597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTALS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,009 | | $ | 1,694 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 187 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (2 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers out of TDRs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Tansfers to nonaccrual | | — | | — | | — | | (89 | ) | — | | (89 | ) |
Transfers to foreclosed properties | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | 89 | | — | | 89 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 1,007 | | $ | 1,694 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 187 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,746 | |
18
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. LOANS (Continued)
A roll-forward of troubled debt restructuring during the three months ended June 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | Consumer and | | | |
| | Commercial | | Financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | |
ACCRUING | | Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Construction | | real estate | | Construction | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,588 | | $ | 2,174 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (25 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (25 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transferred out of TDRs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to nonaccrual | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 3,563 | | $ | 2,174 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,695 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NONACCRUAL | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 2,169 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 106 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,275 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to foreclosed properties | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 2,169 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 106 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,275 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTALS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 5,757 | | $ | 2,174 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 206 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,995 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (25 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (25 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers out of TDRs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Tansfers to nonaccrual | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to foreclosed properties | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 5,732 | | $ | 2,174 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 206 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,970 | |
19
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. LOANS (Continued)
A roll-forward of troubled debt restructuring during the six months ended June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | Consumer and | | | |
| | Commercial | | Financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | |
ACCRUING | | Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Construction | | real estate | | Construction | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,520 | | $ | 1,186 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 99 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,663 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (2,513 | ) | — | | — | | (3 | ) | — | | (2,516 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | | | | | | | | | — | |
Advances | | — | | | | | | | | | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | | | | | | | | | — | |
Transferred out of TDRs | | — | | | | | | | | | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | 91 | | — | | 91 | |
Transfers to nonaccruing | | — | | — | | — | | (89 | ) | — | | (89 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 1,007 | | $ | 1,186 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 98 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NONACCRUAL | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | — | | $ | 523 | | $ | — | | $ | 91 | | $ | — | | $ | 614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | — | | (15 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (15 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to accruing | | — | | — | | — | | (91 | ) | — | | (91 | ) |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | 89 | | — | | 89 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | — | | $ | 508 | | $ | — | | $ | 89 | | $ | — | | $ | 597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTALS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,520 | | $ | 1,709 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 190 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,277 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (2,513 | ) | (15 | ) | — | | (3 | ) | — | | (2,531 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers out of TDR | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to nonaccrual | | — | | — | | — | | (89 | ) | — | | (89 | ) |
Transfers to accruing | | — | | — | | — | | 89 | | — | | 89 | |
Transfer from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 1,007 | | $ | 1,694 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 187 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,746 | |
20
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. LOANS (Continued)
A roll-forward of troubled debt restructuring during the six months ended June 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | Consumer and | | | |
| | Commercial | | Financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | |
ACCRUING | | Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Construction | | real estate | | Construction | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,611 | | $ | 1,221 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 102 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,792 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (48 | ) | — | | — | | (2 | ) | — | | (50 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | 953 | | — | | — | | — | | 953 | |
Transferred out of TDRs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to nonaccrual | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 3,563 | | $ | 2,174 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,695 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NONACCRUAL | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 2,162 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 102 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,264 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | 7 | | — | | — | | 4 | | — | | 11 | |
Transfers to foreclosed properties | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 2,169 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 106 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,275 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTALS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 5,773 | | $ | 1,221 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 204 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (48 | ) | — | | — | | (2 | ) | — | | (50 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | 7 | | 953 | | — | | 4 | | — | | 964 | |
Transfers out of TDRs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to nonaccrual | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to foreclosed properties | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 5,732 | | $ | 2,174 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 206 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,970 | |
21
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. LOANS (Continued)
A roll-forward of troubled debt restructuring during the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | Commercial, | | | | One to four | | Consumer and | | | |
| | Commercial | | Financial and | | Commercial | | family residential | | Consumer | | | |
ACCRUING | | Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Construction | | real estate | | Construction | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 3,611 | | $ | 1,221 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 102 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,792 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (91 | ) | (460 | ) | | | (3 | ) | — | | (554 | ) |
Charge-offs | | — | | — | | | | — | | — | | — | |
Advances | | — | | — | | | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | — | | 953 | | | | — | | — | | 953 | |
Transferred out of TDR | | — | | — | | | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers to nonaccrual | | — | | (528 | ) | | | — | | — | | (528 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 3,520 | | $ | 1,186 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 99 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,663 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NONACCRUAL | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 2,162 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 102 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,264 | |
| | | | | | — | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (1,376 | ) | (5 | ) | — | | (15 | ) | — | | (1,396 | ) |
Charge-offs | | (793 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (793 | ) |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | 7 | | 528 | | — | | 4 | | — | | 539 | |
Transfers to foreclosed properties | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | — | | $ | 523 | | $ | — | | $ | 91 | | $ | — | | $ | 614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTALS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 5,773 | | $ | 1,221 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 204 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments | | (1,467 | ) | (465 | ) | — | | (18 | ) | — | | (1,950 | ) |
Charge-offs | | (793 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (793 | ) |
Advances | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
New restructured | | 7 | | 1,481 | | — | | 4 | | — | | 1,492 | |
Transfers out of TDRs | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Tansfers to nonaccrual | | — | | (528 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (528 | ) |
Transfers to foreclosed properties | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Transfers from accruing | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 3,520 | | $ | 1,709 | | $ | 858 | | $ | 190 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,277 | |
Insider Loans
The Bank, in the ordinary course of business, grants loans to the Corporation’s executive officers and directors, including their families and firms in which they are principal owners. Activity in such loans is summarized below (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Loans outstanding, beginning of period | | $ | 9,043 | | $ | 11,297 | | $ | 11,297 | |
New loans | | — | | 496 | | 496 | |
Net activity on revolving lines of credit | | 1,178 | | (266 | ) | (25 | ) |
Principal payments | | (1,523 | ) | (2,484 | ) | (1,298 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Loans outstanding, end of period | | $ | 8,698 | | $ | 9,043 | | $ | 10,470 | |
There were no loans to related parties classified substandard as of June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 or June 30, 2013. In addition to the outstanding balances above, there were unfunded commitments of $.575 million to related parties at June 30, 2014.
6. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are recorded when loans are sold in the secondary market with servicing retained. As of June 30, 2014, the Corporation had obligations to service approximately $138 million of residential
22
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
first mortgage loans. The valuation is based upon the net present value of the projected revenues over the expected life of the loans being serviced, as reduced by estimated internal costs to service these loans. The fair value of the capitalized servicing rights approximates the carrying value. The key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights include an annual constant prepayment speed of 10.13% and a discount rate of 8.16% for June 30, 2014.
The following summarizes mortgage servicing rights capitalized and amortized, along with the aggregate activity in related valuation allowances (dollars in thousands):
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 1,129 | | $ | 638 | | $ | 638 | |
Additions from loans sold with servicing retained | | 75 | | 675 | | 225 | |
Amortization | | (143 | ) | (184 | ) | (80 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 1,061 | | $ | 1,129 | | $ | 783 | |
7. BORROWINGS
Borrowings consist of the following at June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank fixed rate advances at June 30, 2014 with a weighted average rate of 1.82% maturing in 2014, 2016 and 2018 | | $ | 35,000 | | $ | 35,000 | | $ | 35,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Correspondent bank line of credit - holding company | | 500 | | 2,000 | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Bank line of credit - wholly-owned asset based lending subsidiary | | 2,835 | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Correspondent bank term note, current floor rate of 4%, maturing March 22, 2017 | | 2,900 | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
USDA Rural Development, fixed-rate note payable, maturing August 24, 2024, interest payable at 1% | | 852 | | 852 | | 925 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 42,087 | | $ | 37,852 | | $ | 35,925 | |
The Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are collateralized at June 30, 2014 by the following: a collateral agreement on the Corporation’s one to four family residential real estate loans with a book value of approximately $44.140 million; mortgage related and municipal securities with an amortized cost and estimated fair value of $4.378 million and $4.530 million, respectively; and Federal Home Loan Bank stock owned by the Bank totaling $3.060 million. Prepayment of the advances is subject to the provisions and conditions of the credit policy of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis in effect as of June 30, 2014.
The USDA Rural Development borrowing is collateralized by loans totaling $.125 million originated and held by the Corporation’s wholly owned subsidiary, First Rural Relending, and an assignment of a demand deposit account in the amount of $.798 million, and guaranteed by the Corporation.
The Corporation currently has two banking borrowing relationships. The first relationship consists of a line of credit and a term note. The line of credit bears interest at 90-day LIBOR plus 2.75%, with a floor rate of 4.00% and has an initial term that expires on March 22, 2015. The term note bears the same interest and matures on March 22, 2017. The second borrowing relationship consists of a $10 million revolving line of credit, which can be increased to $25 million upon request, used to support asset based lending activities at a wholly-owned subsidiary that currently bears interest at 90-day LIBOR plus 2.75% and has an initial term that expires on September 10, 2016.
8. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
On May 22, 2012, the Company’s shareholders approved the Mackinac Financial Corporation 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan, under which current and prospective employees, non-employee directors and consultants
23
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
may be awarded incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, shares of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), or stock appreciation rights. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock issuable under the plan is 575,000, which included 392,152 option shares outstanding at that time.
The Corporation, in August 2012 and March 2014, granted Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to members of the Board of Directors and Management. In August 2012, 148,500 RSUs were granted at a market value of $7.91 and will vest equally over a four year term. In exchange for the grant of the August 2012 RSUs, various previously issued stock option awards were surrendered. In March 2014, 52,774 RSUs were granted at a market value of $12.95, also vesting equally over a four year term. The RSUs were awarded at no cost to the employee. Compensation cost to be recognized over the four-year vesting periods, is $1.175 million and $.683 million, respectively. On August 31, 2013, the Corporation issued 37,125 shares of its common stock for vested RSUs. As of June 30, 2014, RSUs totaling 164,149 were unvested and unrecognized compensation expense was $1.270 million.
A summary of stock option transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and the year ended December 31, 2013, is as follows:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding shares at beginning of year | | 237,152 | | 242,152 | | 242,152 | |
Granted during the period | | — | | — | | — | |
Exercised during the period | | — | | — | | — | |
Expired / forfeited during the period | | — | | (5,000 | ) | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding shares at end of period | | 237,152 | | 237,152 | | 242,152 | |
| | | | | | | |
Exercisable shares at end of period | | 124,861 | | 124,861 | | 126,361 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average exercise price per share at end of period | | $ | 9.80 | | $ | 9.80 | | $ | 9.88 | |
| | | | | | | |
Shares available for grant at end of period | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
There were no options granted in the first six months of 2014 and 2013.
Following is a summary of the options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | Weighted Average | |
Exercise | | Number | | Remaining | |
Price | | Outstanding | | Exercisable | | Unvested Options | | Contractual Life-Years | |
| | | | | | | | | |
$ | 9.75 | | 217,152 | | 120,861 | | 96,291 | | .48 | |
$ | 10.65 | | 10,000 | | 2,000 | | 8,000 | | 1.04 | |
$ | 12.00 | | 10,000 | | 2,000 | | 8,000 | | 2.46 | |
| | 237,152 | | 124,861 | | 112,291 | | .59 | |
24
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued)
Options issued since the Corporation’s recapitalization in December of 2004 call for 20% immediate vesting upon issue and subsequent vesting to occur over a two to five year period, based upon the market value appreciation of the underlying Corporation’s stock. Compensation related to these options was expensed based upon the vesting period without consideration given to market value appreciation. There are no future compensation expenses related to existing option programs.
9. INCOME TAXES
A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Corporation, as of June 30, 2014 had a net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $17.2 million, and $2.4 million, respectively. The net operating loss carryforwards expire twenty years from the date they originated. These carryforwards, if not utilized, will begin to expire in the year 2023. A portion of the NOL, approximately $10.3 million, and all of the credit carryforwards are subject to the limitations for utilization as set forth in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The annual limitation is $1.400 million for the NOL and the equivalent value of tax credits, which is approximately $.476 million. These limitations for use were established in conjunction with the recapitalization of the Corporation in December 2004.
The Corporation has reported deferred tax assets of $9.097 million at June 30, 2014, which is net of a valuation allowance of $.760 million. Management evaluated the deferred tax valuation allowance as of June 30, 2014 and determined that no adjustment to the valuation was warranted. The remaining valuation allowance pertains to the existing tax credit carryovers, which will only be utilized after all net operating loss carryforwards. Since a portion of these tax credits may expire before that occurs, a valuation allowance for these has been established. The Corporation will continue to evaluate the future benefits from these carryforwards in order to determine if any adjustment to the deferred tax asset is warranted.
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for the Corporation’s financial instruments:
Cash, cash equivalents, and interest-bearing deposits - The carrying values approximate the fair values for these assets.
Securities - Fair values are based on quoted market prices where available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock — Federal Home Loan Bank stock is carried at cost, which is its redeemable value and approximates its fair value, since the market for this stock is limited.
Loans - Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, residential mortgage, and other consumer. The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows using discount rates reflecting the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan.
The methodology in determining fair value of nonaccrual loans is to average them into the blended interest rate at 0% interest. This has the effect of decreasing the carrying amount below the risk-free rate amount and, therefore, discounts the estimated fair value.
Impaired loans are measured at the estimated fair value of the expected future cash flows at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for loans which are collateral dependent. Therefore, the carrying values of impaired loans approximate the estimated fair values for these assets.
25
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
Deposits - The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits and savings, is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows applying interest rates currently being offered on similar time deposits.
Borrowings - Rates currently available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing debt. The fair value of borrowed funds due on demand is the amount payable at the reporting date.
Accrued interest - The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates fair value.
Off-balance-sheet instruments - The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements, the current interest rates, and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. Since the differences in the current fees and those reflected to the off-balance-sheet instruments at year-end are immaterial, no amounts for fair value are presented.
The following table presents information for financial instruments at June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | Level in Fair | | Carrying | | Estimated | | Carrying | | Estimated | | Carrying | | Estimated | |
| | Value Hierarchy | | Amount | | Fair Value | | Amount | | Fair Value | | Amount | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | Level 1 | | $ | 20,746 | | $ | 20,746 | | $ | 18,219 | | $ | 18,219 | | $ | 26,219 | | $ | 26,219 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | Level 2 | | 235 | | 235 | | 10 | | 10 | | 10 | | 10 | |
Securities available for sale | | Level 2 | | 47,374 | | 47,374 | | 44,388 | | 44,388 | | 47,307 | | 47,307 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | Level 2 | | 3,060 | | 3,060 | | 3,060 | | 3,060 | | 3,060 | | 3,060 | |
Net loans | | Level 2 | | 497,843 | | 499,609 | | 479,171 | | 479,538 | | 450,378 | | 444,638 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | Level 3 | | 1,485 | | 1,485 | | 1,351 | | 1,351 | | 1,636 | | 1,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial assets | | | | $ | 570,743 | | $ | 572,509 | | $ | 546,199 | | $ | 546,566 | | $ | 528,610 | | $ | 522,870 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | Level 2 | | $ | 484,016 | | $ | 485,230 | | $ | 466,299 | | $ | 465,431 | | $ | 447,907 | | $ | 446,438 | |
Borrowings | | Level 2 | | 42,087 | | 42,699 | | 37,852 | | 37,487 | | 35,925 | | 35,621 | |
Accrued interest payable | | Level 3 | | 186 | | 186 | | 182 | | 182 | | 229 | | 229 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial liabilties | | | | $ | 526,289 | | $ | 528,115 | | $ | 504,333 | | $ | 503,100 | | $ | 484,061 | | $ | 482,288 | |
Limitations - Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Corporation’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Corporation’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on-and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include premises and equipment, other assets, and other liabilities. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
The following is information about the Corporation’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2014, and the valuation techniques used by the Corporation to determine those fair values.
Level 1: In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access.
26
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
Level 2: Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3: Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related asset or liability.
The fair value of all investment securities at June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were based on level 2 inputs. There are no other assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis at fair value. For additional information regarding investment securities, please refer to “Note 4 Investment Securities.”
The Corporation had no Level 3 assets or liabilities on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 or June 30, 2013.
In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The Corporation’s assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each asset or liability.
The Corporation also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include loans and other real estate owned. The Corporation has estimated the fair values of these assets using Level 3 inputs, specifically discounted cash flow projections.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis at June 30, 2014
| | | | Quoted Prices | | Significant | | Significant | | | | | |
| | | | in Active Markets | | Other Observable | | Unobservable | | Total Losses for | | Total Losses for | |
| | Balance at | | for Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
(dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2014 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | June 30, 2014 | | June 30, 2014 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 2,652 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,652 | | $ | 22 | | $ | 430 | |
Other real estate owned | | 1,947 | | — | | — | | 1,947 | | 14 | | 14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 36 | | $ | 444 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis at December 31, 2013
| | | | Quoted Prices | | Significant | | Significant | | | |
| | | | in Active Markets | | Other Observable | | Unobservable | | Total Losses for | |
| | Balance at | | for Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Year Ended | |
(dollars in thousands) | | December 31, 2013 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | December 31, 2013 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 2,024 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,024 | | $ | 2,075 | |
Other real estate owned | | 1,884 | | — | | — | | 1,884 | | 265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,340 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis at June 30, 2013
| | | | Quoted Prices | | Significant | | Significant | | | | | |
| | | | in Active Markets | | Other Observable | | Unobservable | | Total Losses for | | Total Losses for | |
| | Balance at | | for Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
(dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2013 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | June 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2013 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 3,983 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,983 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 418 | |
Other real estate owned | | 2,481 | | — | | — | | 2,481 | | 87 | | 89 | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 97 | | $ | 507 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Corporation had no investments subject to fair value measurement on a nonrecurring basis.
27
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
Impaired loans categorized as Level 3 assets consist of non-homogeneous loans that are considered impaired. The Corporation estimates the fair value of the loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows using management’s best estimate of key assumptions. These assumptions include future payment ability, timing of payment streams, and estimated realizable values of available collateral (typically based on outside appraisals).
11. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
In August 2012 the Corporation consummated the previously announced $7.000 million rights offering and the investment by Steinhardt Capital Investors, LLLP (“SCI”) by issuing 2,140,123 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $11.506 million. Also, in August 2012, the Corporation exited the TARP Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”) when the Corporation’s 11,000 Series A Preferred Shares, issued in April, 2009 to the U.S. Treasury, were publically offered and sold. The Corporation repurchased the 379,310 of Common Stock Warrants issued to the U.S. Treasury under the CPP in December, 2012 for $1.3 million. During 2013, the Corporation redeemed all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares.
The Corporation currently has a share repurchase program. The program is conducted under authorizations from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Corporation repurchased 55,594 shares in 2013 and 13,700 shares in the first quarter of 2014. The share repurchases were conducted under Board authorizations made and publically announced of $600,000 on February 27, 2013 and an additional $600,000 on December 17, 2013. Neither of these authorizations has an expiration date.
12. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND CREDIT RISK
Financial Instruments With Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Corporation uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. These commitments are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
Commitments to extend credit: | | | | | | | |
Variable rate | | $ | 54,048 | | $ | 36,039 | | $ | 37,462 | |
Fixed rate | | 18,604 | | 15,070 | | 19,873 | |
Standby letters of credit - Variable rate | | 5,742 | | 5,077 | | 3,805 | |
Credit card commitments - Fixed rate | | 3,234 | | 3,152 | | 3,113 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 81,628 | | $ | 59,338 | | $ | 64,253 | |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Corporation evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Corporation upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.
28
Table of Contents
MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
12. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND CREDIT RISK (Continued)
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The commitments are structured to allow for 100% collateralization on all standby letters of credit.
Credit card commitments are commitments on credit cards issued by the Corporation’s subsidiary and serviced by other companies. These commitments are unsecured.
Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Corporation is involved in various legal proceedings. For expanded discussion on the Corporation’s legal proceedings, see Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings” in this report.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Bank grants commercial, residential, agricultural, and consumer loans throughout Michigan. The Bank’s most prominent concentration in the loan portfolio relates to commercial real estate loans to operators of nonresidential buildings. This concentration at June 30, 2014 represents $103.598 million, or 27.66%, compared to $95.510 million, or 27.80%, of the commercial loan portfolio on June 30, 2013. The remainder of the commercial loan portfolio is diversified in such categories as hospitality and tourism, real estate agents and managers, new car dealers, gaming, petroleum, forestry, agriculture and construction. Due to the diversity of the Bank’s locations, the ability of debtors of residential and consumer loans to honor their obligations is not tied to any particular economic sector.
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 18, 2014, the Corporation announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire Peninsula Financial Corporation (“Peninsula”) for $13.285 million. The purchase price of Peninsula contemplates a special dividend to Peninsula shareholders prior to the consummation that would reduce the acquired equity to $10.5 million. Peninsula is headquartered in Marquette County, Michigan and is the parent of Peninsula Bank with June 30 assets of approximately $132 million and six banking offices. The consummation of this transaction is expected to occur late in the third or early in the fourth quarter of 2014.
29
Table of Contents
Forward Looking Statements/Risk Factors
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Corporation intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, or expectations of the Corporation, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project”, or similar expressions. The Corporation’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to our Lending and Credit Activities
· Our business may be adversely affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally, as our borrowers’ ability to repay loans and the value of the collateral securing our loans decline.
· Weakness in the markets for residential or commercial real estate, including the secondary residential mortgage loan markets, could reduce our net income and profitability.
· Our allowance for loan losses may be insufficient.
Continuing deterioration in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans, and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in our allowance for loan losses.
Risks Related to Our Operations
· We are subject to interest rate risk.
Our earnings and cash flows are largely dependent upon our net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets such as loans and securities and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowed funds. There are many factors which influence interest rates that are beyond our control, including but not limited to general economic conditions and governmental policy, in particular, the policies of the FRB.
· Changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards could materially affect how we report our financial results and condition.
· Our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented.
· Impairment of deferred income tax assets could require charges to earnings, which could result in an adverse impact on our results of operations.
In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some allowance requires management to evaluate all available evidence, both negative and positive. Positive evidence necessary to overcome the negative evidence includes whether future taxable income in sufficient amounts and character within the carry back and carry forward periods is available under the tax law, including the use of tax planning strategies. When negative evidence (e.g. cumulative losses in recent years, history of operating loss or tax credit carry forwards expiring unused) exists, more positive evidence than negative evidence will be necessary. At June 30, 2014, net deferred tax assets are approximately $9.1 million. If an additional valuation allowance becomes necessary with respect to such balance, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
· Our information systems may experience an interruption or breach in security.
30
Table of Contents
Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Compliance
· We operate in a highly regulated environment, which could increase our cost structure or have other negative impacts on our operations.
· The full impact of the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act is currently unknown given that many of the details and substance of the new laws will be implemented through agency rulemaking.
Among the many requirements if the Dodd-Frank Act for new banking regulations is a requirement for new capital regulations to be adopted within 15 months. These regulations must be at least as stringent as, and may call for higher levels of capital than, current regulations.
Strategic Risks
· Maintaining or increasing our market share may depend on lowering prices and market acceptance of new products and services.
· Future growth or operating results may require us to raise additional capital but that capital may not be available.
Reputation Risks
· Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential client or customer information, whether through a breach of our computer system or otherwise, could severely harm our business.
Liquidity Risks
· We could experience an unexpected inability to obtain needed liquidity.
The ability of a financial institution to meet its current financial obligations is a function of its balance sheet structure, its ability to liquidate assets and its access to alternative sources of funds. We seek to ensure our funding needs are met by maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity through asset/liability management.
Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock
· Limited trading activity for shares of our common stock may contribute to price volatility.
· Our securities are not an insured deposit.
· You may not receive dividends on your investment in common stock.
Our ability to pay dividends is dependent upon our receipt of dividends from the Bank, which is subject to regulatory restrictions. Such restrictions, which govern state-chartered banks, generally limit the payment of dividends on bank stock to the bank’s undivided profits after all payments of all necessary expenses, provided that the bank’s surplus equals or exceeds its capital.
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements. Further information concerning the Corporation and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect the Corporation’s financial results, is included in the Corporation’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements contained in this report are based upon information presently available and the Corporation assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
31
Table of Contents
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion will cover results of operations, asset quality, financial position, liquidity, interest rate sensitivity, and capital resources for the periods indicated. The information included in this discussion is intended to assist readers in their analysis of, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and related notes and other supplemental information presented elsewhere in this report. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes contained in the Corporation’s Annual Report and Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2013. Throughout this discussion, the term “Bank” refers to mBank, the principal banking subsidiary of the Corporation.
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
The Corporation recorded a second quarter 2014 income of $.806 million or $.15 per share compared to net income available to common shareholders of $1.197 million, or $.22 per share for the second quarter of 2013. Operating results for the first six months of 2014 totaled $1.466 million or $.27 per share, compared to $1.873 million, or $.34 per share, for the same period in 2013.
Weighted average shares totaled 5,529,290 shares for the six month period in 2014 and 5,527,690 shares in the 2014 second quarter compared to 5,557,842 shares for the six month period in 2013 and 5,556,133 shares in the 2013 second quarter of 2013.
The net interest margin for the second quarter of 2014 increased to $5.659 million, or 4.18%, compared to $5.269 million, or 4.16% in the second quarter of 2013. The six month margin in 2014 was $11.252 million, or 4.21% compared to $10.425 million, or 4.17%.
Total assets of the Corporation at June 30, 2014 were $595.869 million, up by $42.368 million, or 7.65% from the $553.501 million in total assets reported at June 30, 2013 and up by $23.069 million, or 4.03%, from total assets of $572.800 million at year-end 2013. The loan portfolio increased $19.108 million, or 3.95%, from December 31, 2013 balances of $483.832 million. Deposits totaled $484.016 million at June 30, 2014, an increase of $17.717 million from the $466.299 million at December 31, 2013.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents increased $2.527 million during the first half of 2014. See further discussion of the change in cash and cash equivalents in the Liquidity section.
Investment Securities
Securities available for sale increased $2.986 million from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014, with the balance on June 30, 2014, totaling $47.374 million. Investment securities are utilized in an effort to manage interest rate risk and liquidity. As of June 30, 2014, investment securities with an estimated fair value of $4.605 million were pledged.
Loans
Through the first half of 2014, loan balances increased by $19.108 million, or 3.95%, from December 31, 2013 balances of $483.832 million. During the first half of 2014, the Bank had total loan production of $86 million, which included $11 million of secondary market loan production. This loan production, however, was offset by loan principal runoff, paydowns and amortization, and also SBA/USDA loan sales of $4.724 million, and nonperforming loans transferred to other real estate owned (“OREO”) amounting to $.282 million.
Management continues to actively manage the loan portfolio, seeking to identify and resolve problem assets at an early stage. Management believes a properly positioned loan portfolio provides the most attractive earning asset yield available to the Corporation and, with a diligent loan approval process and exception reporting, management can effectively manage the risk in the loan portfolio. Management intends to continue loan growth within its markets for mortgage, consumer, and commercial loan products while concentrating on loan quality, industry concentration issues, and competitive pricing.
32
Table of Contents
Following is a summary of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | Percent of | | December 31, | | Percent of | | June 30, | | Percent of | |
| | 2014 | | Total | | 2013 | | Total | | 2013 | | Total | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 274,500 | | 54.58 | % | $ | 268,809 | | 55.56 | % | $ | 243,363 | | 53.42 | % |
Commercial, financial, and agricultural | | 89,515 | | 17.80 | | 79,655 | | 16.46 | | 84,145 | | 18.47 | |
One to four family residential real estate | | 105,868 | | 21.05 | | 103,768 | | 21.45 | | 94,254 | | 20.69 | |
Construction: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | 7,464 | | 1.48 | | 6,895 | | 1.43 | | 4,305 | | .95 | |
Commercial | | 10,550 | | 2.10 | | 10,904 | | 2.25 | | 16,053 | | 3.52 | |
Consumer | | 15,043 | | 2.99 | | 13,801 | | 2.85 | | 13,435 | | 2.95 | |
Total loans | | $ | 502,940 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 483,832 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 455,555 | | 100.00 | % |
Following is a table showing the significant industry types in the commercial loan portfolio as of June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | Outstanding | | Percent of | | Percent of | | Outstanding | | Percent of | | Percent of | | Outstanding | | Percent of | | Percent of | |
| | Balance | | Loans | | Capital | | Balance | | Loans | | Capital | | Balance | | Loans | | Capital | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate - operators of nonres bldgs | | $ | 103,598 | | 27.66 | % | 155.84 | % | $ | 100,333 | | 27.92 | % | 153.77 | % | $ | 95,510 | | 27.80 | % | 143.58 | % |
Hospitality and tourism | | 42,111 | | 11.24 | | 63.35 | | 45,360 | | 12.62 | | 106.90 | | 42,833 | | 12.47 | | 64.39 | |
Lessors of residential buildings | | 14,912 | | 3.98 | | 22.43 | | 14,191 | | 3.95 | | 21.75 | | 13,377 | | 3.89 | | 20.11 | |
Gasoline and convenience stores | | 11,881 | | 3.17 | | 17.87 | | 11,534 | | 3.21 | | 17.68 | | 11,038 | | 3.21 | | 16.59 | |
Real estate agents and managers | | 11,388 | | 3.04 | | 17.13 | | 10,922 | | 3.04 | | 16.74 | | 9,472 | | 2.76 | | 14.24 | |
Commercial construction | | 10,550 | | 2.82 | | 15.87 | | 10,904 | | 3.03 | | 16.46 | | 16,053 | | 4.67 | | 24.13 | |
Other | | 180,125 | | 48.09 | | 270.96 | | 166,124 | | 46.23 | | 41.90 | | 155,278 | | 45.20 | | 233.43 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Loans | | $ | 374,565 | | 100.00 | % | | | $ | 359,368 | | 100.00 | % | | | $ | 343,561 | | 100.00 | % | | |
Management recognizes the additional risk presented by the concentration in certain segments of the portfolio. On a historical basis, the Corporation’s highest concentration of credit risk was the hospitality and tourism industry. Management does not consider the current loan concentrations in hospitality and tourism to be problematic, and has no intention of further reducing loans to this industry segment. Management does not believe that its current portfolio composition has increased exposure related to any specific industry concentration as of June 30, 2014. The current concentration of real estate related loans represents a broad customer base composed of a high percentage of owner occupied developments.
Our residential real estate portfolio predominantly includes one to four family adjustable rate mortgages that have repricing terms generally from one to three years, construction loans to individuals and bridge financing loans for qualifying customers. As of June 30, 2014, our residential loan portfolio totaled $105.868 million, or 21.05% of our total outstanding loans.
The Corporation has also extended credit to governmental units, including Native American organizations. Tax-exempt loans and leases increased from $1.526 million at the end of December 31, 2013 to $2.113 million at June 30, 2014.
Due to the seasonal nature of many of the Corporation’s commercial loan customers, loan payment terms provide flexibility by structuring payments to coincide with the customer’s business cycle. The lending staff evaluates the collectability of the past due loans based on documented collateral values and payment history. The Corporation discontinues the accrual of interest on loans when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication that the borrower may be unable to meet the payments as they become due. Upon such discontinuance, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
33
Table of Contents
Credit Quality
Management analyzes the allowance for loan losses in detail on a monthly basis to determine whether the losses inherent in the portfolio are properly reserved for. Net recoveries for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $62,000, compared to net charge-offs of $.516 million, or .23% of average loans outstanding, for the same period in 2013. The current reserve balance is representative of the relevant risk inherent within the Corporation’s loan portfolio. Additions or reductions to the reserve in future periods will be dependent upon a combination of future loan growth, nonperforming loan balances and charge-off activity.
The table below shows period end balances of nonperforming assets (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
Nonperforming Assets: | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual Loans | | $ | 2,055 | | $ | 1,410 | | $ | 3,983 | |
Loans past due 90 days or more | | — | | — | | — | |
Restructured loans | | 597 | | 614 | | — | |
Total nonperforming loans | | 2,652 | | 2,024 | | 3,983 | |
Other real estate owned | | 1,947 | | 1,884 | | 2,481 | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 4,599 | | $ | 3,908 | | $ | 6,464 | |
Nonperforming loans as a % of loans | | .53 | % | .42 | % | .87 | % |
Nonperforming assets as a % of assets | | .77 | % | .68 | % | 1.17 | % |
Reserve for Loan Losses: | | | | | | | |
At period end | | $ | 5,097 | | $ | 4,661 | | $ | 5,177 | |
As a % of loans | | 1.01 | % | .96 | % | 1.14 | % |
As a % of nonperforming loans | | 192.19 | % | 230.29 | % | 129.98 | % |
As a % of nonaccrual loans | | 248.03 | % | 330.57 | % | 129.98 | % |
Texas ratio* | | 6.43 | % | 5.59 | % | 9.02 | % |
*calculated by taking total nonperforming assets divided by total equity plus reserve for loan losses
Nonperforming assets at $4.599 million were reduced by $1.865 million from one year ago and increased $.691 million from the $3.908 million at 2013 year end. The current low level of nonperforming assets is also representative of the overall quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio.
The following ratios provide additional information relative to the Corporation’s credit quality:
| | At Period End | | At Period End | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | . | | | |
Total loans, at period end | | $ | 502,940 | | $ | 483,832 | | $ | 455,555 | |
Average loans for the year | | $ | 489,656 | | $ | 462,500 | | $ | 453,023 | |
| | For the Period Ended | | For the Period Ended | |
| | Six Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs (recoveries) during the period | | $ | (62 | ) | $ | 2,232 | | $ | 516 | |
Net charge-offs to average loans | | N/M | % | .48 | % | .23 | % |
Net charge-offs to beginning allowance balance | | N/M | % | 42.78 | % | 9.89 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Management continues to address market issues impacting its loan customer base. In conjunction with the Corporation’s senior lending staff and the bank regulatory examinations, management reviews the Corporation’s loans, related collateral evaluations, and the overall lending process. The Corporation also utilizes an outside loan review consultant to perform a review of the loan portfolio. Historically, this independent review has provided findings similar to management as to the overall adequacy of the loan loss reserve and has substantiated the Corporation’s loan rating system. In 2014, the Corporation will again utilize a consultant for loan review.
34
Table of Contents
As of June 30, 2014, the allowance for loan losses represented 1.01% of total loans. At June 30, 2014, the allowance included specific reserves in the amount of $1.438 million, as compared to $1.111 million at December 31, 2013 and $2.208 million at June 30, 2013. In management’s opinion, the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable losses related to specifically identified loans, as well as probable losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio.
As part of the process of resolving problem credits, the Corporation may acquire ownership of collateral which secured such credits. The Corporation carries this collateral in other real estate on the balance sheet.
The following table represents the activity in other real estate for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | June 30 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 1,884 | | $ | 3,212 | | $ | 3,212 | |
Other real estate transferred from loans due to foreclosure | | 282 | | 932 | | 687 | |
Other real estate sold | | (205 | ) | (1,996 | ) | (1,329 | ) |
Writedowns on other real estate held for sale | | (2 | ) | (231 | ) | (114 | ) |
Gain (loss) on sale of other real estate held for sale | | (12 | ) | (33 | ) | 25 | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 1,947 | | $ | 1,884 | | $ | 2,481 | |
During the first half of 2014, the Corporation received real estate in lieu of loan payments of $.282 million. Other real estate is initially valued at the lower of cost or the fair value less selling costs. After the initial receipt, management periodically re-evaluates the recorded balances and any additional reductions in the fair value result in a write-down of other real estate.
Deposits
The Corporation had an increase in deposits in the first six months of 2014. Total deposits increased by $17.717 million, or 3.80%, in the first half of 2014. The increase in deposits for the first half of 2014 is composed of an increase in noncore deposits of $12.538 million and an increase in core deposits of $5.179 million. In recent years, the Corporation has strategically emphasized the growth of core deposits. This strategic initiative is supported with an individual incentive plan, along with the introduction of several new deposit products and competitive deposit pricing. The core deposit balances increased primarily in transactional account deposits, our lowest cost of funds. Most recently, we have experienced some declines in core deposits. A portion of these decreases can be attributed to individual customer deposit reductions due to various business related needs. In an effort to stem some runoff from core deposit CDs, management recently increased some offering rates on CD products.
Management continues to monitor existing deposit products in order to stay competitive as to both terms and pricing. It is the intent of management to be aggressive in its markets to grow core deposits with an emphasis placed on transactional deposits.
The following table represents detail of deposits at the end of the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | | | December 31, | | | | June 30, | | | |
| | 2014 | | % of Total | | 2013 | | % of Total | | 2013 | | % of Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing | | $ | 73,732 | | 15.23 | % | $ | 72,936 | | 15.64 | % | $ | 64,736 | | 14.45 | % |
NOW, money market, checking | | 148,242 | | 30.63 | | 149,123 | | 31.98 | | 146,203 | | 32.64 | |
Savings | | 15,658 | | 3.24 | | 13,039 | | 2.80 | | 12,229 | | 2.73 | |
Certificates of Deposit <$100,000 | | 143,140 | | 29.57 | | 140,495 | | 30.13 | | 134,767 | | 30.09 | |
Total core deposits | | 380,772 | | 78.67 | | 375,593 | | 80.55 | | 357,935 | | 79.91 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certificates of Deposit >$100,000 | | 23,151 | | 4.78 | | 23,159 | | 4.96 | | 25,091 | | 5.60 | |
Brokered CDs | | 80,093 | | 16.55 | | 67,547 | | 14.49 | | 64,881 | | 14.49 | |
Total non-core deposits | | 103,244 | | 21.33 | | 90,706 | | 19.45 | | 89,972 | | 20.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 484,016 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 466,299 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 447,907 | | 100.00 | % |
35
Table of Contents
Borrowings
The Corporation also utilizes FHLB borrowings as a source of funding. At June 30, 2014, this source of funding totaled $35 million and the Corporation secured this funding by pledging loans and investments. The $35 million of FHLB borrowings has a weighted average maturity of 1.96 years and a weighted average rate of 1.79% at June 30, 2014. The Corporation also has a USDA Rural Development loan held by its wholly owned subsidiary, First Rural Relending that has an outstanding balance of $.852 million, with a fixed interest rate of 1% that matures in August 2024.
In addition to the above, the Corporation currently has two banking borrowing relationships. The first relationship consists of a line of credit and a term note. The line of credit bears interest at 90-day LIBOR plus 2.75%, with a floor rate of 4.00% and has an initial term that expires on March 22, 2015. The term note bears the same interest and matures on March 22, 2017. The second borrowing relationship consists of a $10 million revolving line of credit, which can be increased to $25 million upon request, used to support asset based lending activities at a wholly-owned subsidiary that currently bears interest at 90-day LIBOR plus 2.75% and has an initial term that expires on September 10, 2016.
Shareholders’ Equity
Total shareholders’ equity increased $1.228 million from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014. Contributing to the increase in shareholders’ equity was net income available to common shareholders of $1.466 million, a reduction for dividends on common stock of $.553 million, increases due to stock compensation of $.225 million, an increase in the market value of securities of $.233 million and a decrease due to the repurchase of common stock of $.143 million.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summary
The Corporation reported net income available to common shareholders of $1.466 million, or $.27 per share, in the first half of 2014, compared to $1.873 million or $.34 per share for the first half of 2013. The first half results include a provision for loan losses of $.374 million. Operating results for the same period in 2013 include a provision for loan losses of $.475 million.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the Corporation’s primary source of core earnings. Net interest income represents the difference between the average yield earned on interest earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing obligations. The net interest income is impacted by economic and competitive factors that influence rates, loan demand, and the availability of funding.
Net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis amounted to $5.661 million, 4.18% of average earning assets, in the second quarter of 2014, compared to $5.287 million, and 4.17% of average earning assets, in the second quarter of 2013. In the first six months of 2014, net interest margin increased to $11.277 million, 4.22% of average earning assets, compared to $10.460 million, 4.19 % of average earning assets, for the same period in 2013.
36
Table of Contents
The following table presents the amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the yields earned on those assets, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing obligations and the rates paid on those obligations. All average balances are daily average balances.
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2014-2013 | |
| | Average Balances | | Average Rates | | Interest | | Income/ | | | | | | Rate/ | |
| | June 30, | | Increase/ | | June 30, | | June 30, | | Expense | | Volume | | Rate | | Volume | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (Decrease) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | Variance | | Variance | | Variance | | Variance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1,2,3) | | $ | 492,922 | | $ | 456,937 | | $ | 35,985 | | 5.18 | % | 5.32 | % | $ | 6,370 | | $ | 6,056 | | $ | 314 | | $ | 477 | | $ | (151 | ) | $ | (12 | ) |
Taxable securities | | 45,515 | | 47,456 | | (1,941 | ) | 2.15 | | 2.04 | | 244 | | 241 | | 3 | | (10 | ) | 13 | | — | |
Nontaxable securities (2) | | 1,828 | | 835 | | 993 | | 3.73 | | 4.80 | | 17 | | 10 | | 7 | | 12 | | (2 | ) | (3 | ) |
Federal funds sold | | 3 | | 3 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Other interest-earning assets | | 3,160 | | 3,070 | | 90 | | 4.32 | | 4.18 | | 34 | | 32 | | 2 | | 1 | | 1 | | — | |
Total earning assets | | 543,428 | | 508,301 | | 35,127 | | 4.92 | | 5.00 | | 6,665 | | 6,339 | | 326 | | 480 | | (139 | ) | (15 | ) |
Reserve for loan losses | | (4,960 | ) | (5,180 | ) | 220 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | 16,272 | | 17,927 | | (1,655 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Assets | | 9,883 | | 10,635 | | (752 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Real Estate | | 2,112 | | 3,175 | | (1,063 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | 14,415 | | 13,597 | | 818 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 581,150 | | $ | 548,455 | | $ | 32,695 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW and money market deposits | | $ | 96,397 | | $ | 116,362 | | $ | (19,965 | ) | .22 | % | .25 | % | $ | 54 | | $ | 72 | | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 1 | |
Interest checking | | 47,288 | | 36,761 | | 10,527 | | .24 | | .32 | | 28 | | 29 | | (1 | ) | 8 | | (7 | ) | (2 | ) |
Savings deposits | | 15,151 | | 13,085 | | 2,066 | | .11 | | .09 | | 4 | | 3 | | 1 | | — | | — | | 1 | |
CDs <$100,000 | | 145,494 | | 130,957 | | 14,537 | | 1.19 | | 1.60 | | 433 | | 524 | | (91 | ) | 58 | | (134 | ) | (15 | ) |
CDs >$100,000 | | 23,229 | | 24,610 | | (1,381 | ) | 1.26 | | 1.66 | | 73 | | 102 | | (29 | ) | (6 | ) | (25 | ) | 2 | |
Brokered deposits | | 72,781 | | 53,449 | | 19,332 | | 1.15 | | 1.17 | | 208 | | 156 | | 52 | | 56 | | (3 | ) | (1 | ) |
Borrowings | | 43,043 | | 40,656 | | 2,387 | | 1.90 | | 1.64 | | 204 | | 166 | | 38 | | 10 | | 27 | | 1 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 443,383 | | 415,880 | | 27,503 | | .91 | | 1.01 | | 1,004 | | 1,052 | | (48 | ) | 114 | | (149 | ) | (13 | ) |
Demand deposits | | 69,380 | | 64,556 | | 4,824 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 2,834 | | 536 | | 2,298 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | 65,553 | | 67,483 | | (1,930 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 581,150 | | $ | 548,455 | | $ | 32,695 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rate spread | | | | | | | | 4.01 | % | 3.99 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin/revenue | | | | | | | | 4.18 | % | 4.17 | % | $ | 5,661 | | $ | 5,287 | | $ | 374 | | $ | 366 | | $ | 10 | | $ | (2 | ) |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2014-2013 | |
| | Average Balances | | Average Rates | | Interest | | Income/ | | | | | | Rate/ | |
| | June 30, | | Increase/ | | June 30, | | June 30, | | Expense | | Volume | | Rate | | Volume | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (Decrease) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | Variance | | Variance | | Variance | | Variance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1,2,3) | | $ | 489,656 | | $ | 453,023 | | $ | 36,633 | | 5.22 | % | 5.41 | % | $ | 12,687 | | $ | 11,986 | | $ | 701 | | $ | 969 | | $ | (248 | ) | $ | (20 | ) |
Taxable securities | | 44,392 | | 47,082 | | (2,690 | ) | 2.19 | | 2.06 | | 481 | | 481 | | — | | (27 | ) | 29 | | (2 | ) |
Nontaxable securities (2) | | 1,668 | | 839 | | 829 | | 4.96 | | 4.81 | | 41 | | 20 | | 21 | | 20 | | 1 | | — | |
Federal funds sold | | 3 | | 3 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Other interest-earning assets | | 3,115 | | 3,070 | | 45 | | 5.24 | | 4.14 | | 81 | | 63 | | 18 | | 1 | | 17 | | — | |
Total earning assets | | 538,834 | | 504,017 | | 34,817 | | 4.97 | | 5.02 | | 13,290 | | 12,550 | | 740 | | 963 | | (201 | ) | (22 | ) |
Reserve for loan losses | | (4,907 | ) | (5,153 | ) | 246 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | 20,038 | | 18,243 | | 1,795 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Assets | | 10,085 | | 10,634 | | (549 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Real Estate | | 2,085 | | 3,234 | | (1,149 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | 14,799 | | 13,912 | | 887 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 580,934 | | $ | 544,887 | | $ | 36,047 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW and money market deposits | | $ | 106,565 | | $ | 120,797 | | $ | (14,232 | ) | .22 | % | .25 | % | $ | 114 | | $ | 150 | | $ | (36 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 3 | |
Interest checking | | 40,228 | | 36,418 | | 3,810 | | .22 | | .32 | | 44 | | 57 | | (13 | ) | 6 | | (17 | ) | (2 | ) |
Savings deposits | | 14,365 | | 13,279 | | 1,086 | | .10 | | .11 | | 7 | | 7 | | — | | 1 | | (1 | ) | — | |
CDs <$100,000 | | 148,390 | | 131,297 | | 17,093 | | 1.21 | | 1.62 | | 892 | | 1,057 | | (165 | ) | 138 | | (268 | ) | (35 | ) |
CDs >$100,000 | | 23,217 | | 24,620 | | (1,403 | ) | 1.33 | | 1.66 | | 153 | | 203 | | (50 | ) | (12 | ) | (41 | ) | 3 | |
Brokered deposits | | 70,183 | | 45,621 | | 24,562 | | 1.18 | | 1.28 | | 412 | | 289 | | 123 | | 156 | | (21 | ) | (12 | ) |
Borrowings | | 40,937 | | 38,679 | | 2,258 | | 1.93 | | 1.70 | | 391 | | 327 | | 64 | | 19 | | 42 | | 3 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 443,885 | | 410,711 | | 33,174 | | 0.91 | | 1.03 | | 2,013 | | 2,090 | | (77 | ) | 290 | | (327 | ) | (40 | ) |
Demand deposits | | 68,875 | | 62,475 | | 6,400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 2,666 | | 1,854 | | 812 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | 65,508 | | 69,847 | | (4,339 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 580,934 | | $ | 544,887 | | $ | 36,047 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rate spread | | | | | | | | 4.06 | % | 3.99 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin/revenue | | | | | | | | 4.22 | % | 4.19 | % | $ | 11,277 | | $ | 10,460 | | $ | 817 | | $ | 673 | | $ | 126 | | $ | 18 | |
(1) For purposes of these computations, nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.
(2) The amount of interest income on loans and nontaxable securities has been adjusted to a tax euivalent basis, using a 34% tax rate
(3) Interest income on loans includes fees
In the past several years of a low interest rate environment, the Corporation repriced all of its brokered deposits along with the majority of its bank time deposits. This repricing of liabilities is the primary reason for the increased interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent basis in recent reported periods.
During this relatively low interest environment, the Corporation has also repriced a significant portion of its loan portfolio. Management has been diligent when repricing maturing or new loans in establishing interest rate floors in order to maintain our improved interest rate spread. The Corporation is anticipating some margin pressure in future periods as we continue to see extremely competitive pricing on new and renewable loans.
37
Table of Contents
Provision for Loan Losses
The Corporation records a provision for loan losses when it believes it is necessary to adjust the allowance for loan losses to maintain an adequate level after considering factors such as loan charge-offs and recoveries, changes in identified levels of risk in the loan portfolio, changes in the mix of loans in the portfolio, loan growth, and other economic factors. During the first half of 2014, the Corporation determined through this analysis that a $.374 million provision for loan loss was required, compared to $.475 million in the first half of 2013. There were net recoveries of $62,000 in the first half of 2014, compared to net charge-offs of $.516 million for the same period in 2013.
Other Income
Other income, at $1.341 million in the first half of 2014, decreased $.668 million from the first half of 2013 level of $2.009 million. Other income decreased primarily as a result of a reduced level of fees and gains on the sale of loans from secondary market mortgage lending of $.336 million from prior year period.
Management continues to evaluate deposit products and services for ways to better serve its customer base and also enhance service fee income through a broad array of products that price services based on income contribution and cost attributes.
The following table details other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | | | | | Increase/(Decrease) | | | | | | Increase/(Decrease) | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | Dollars | | Percent | | 2014 | | 2013 | | Dollars | | Percent | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit service fees | | $ | 192 | | $ | 175 | | $ | 17 | | 9.71 | % | $ | 349 | | $ | 337 | | $ | 12 | | 3.56 | % |
Income from secondary market loans sold | | 139 | | 279 | | (140 | ) | (50.18 | ) | 242 | | 578 | | (336 | ) | (58.13 | ) |
SBA/USDA loan sale gains | | 166 | | 554 | | (388 | ) | (70.04 | ) | 548 | | 663 | | (115 | ) | (17.35 | ) |
Mortgage servicing income | | 89 | | 182 | | (93 | ) | (51.10 | ) | 102 | | 285 | | (183 | ) | (64.21 | ) |
Other noninterest income | | 64 | | 61 | | 3 | | 4.92 | | 100 | | 146 | | (46 | ) | (31.51 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income | | $ | 650 | | $ | 1,251 | | $ | (601 | ) | (48.04 | )% | $ | 1,341 | | $ | 2,009 | | $ | (668 | ) | (33.25 | )% |
Other Expense
For the first half of 2014, the Corporation recorded other expense of $10.005 million compared to $8.834 million in 2013, an increase of $1.171 million. The largest increase from the first half of 2013 was in salaries and benefits, largely reflective of the compensation packages for the staff up of our asset based lending subsidiary formed in the third quarter of 2013. We also had increased occupancy costs between periods due primarily to our new Marquette branch office, which we moved into late in 2013. We incurred some additional legal costs as well in the first half of 2014 for the exploration of acquisitions.
The following table details other expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
38
Table of Contents
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | | | | | Increase/(Decrease) | | | | | | Increase/(Decrease) | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | Dollars | | Percentage | | 2014 | | 2013 | | Dollars | | Percentage | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 2,523 | | $ | 2,375 | | $ | 148 | | 6.23 | % | $ | 5,064 | | $ | 4,681 | | $ | 383 | | 8.18 | % |
Occupancy | | 546 | | 363 | | 183 | | 50.41 | | 1,084 | | 745 | | 339 | | 45.50 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 303 | | 255 | | 48 | | 18.82 | | 622 | | 525 | | 97 | | 18.48 | |
Data processing | | 288 | | 268 | | 20 | | 7.46 | | 574 | | 533 | | 41 | | 7.69 | |
Advertising | | 123 | | 111 | | 12 | | 10.81 | | 230 | | 215 | | 15 | | 6.98 | |
Professional service fees | | 276 | | 320 | | (44 | ) | (13.75 | ) | 607 | | 545 | | 62 | | 11.38 | |
Loan and deposit | | 83 | | 45 | | 38 | | 84.44 | | 162 | | 118 | | 44 | | 37.29 | |
Writedowns and losses on other real estate held for sale | | 14 | | 87 | | (73 | ) | (83.91 | ) | 14 | | 89 | | (75 | ) | (84.27 | ) |
FDIC insurance premiums | | 90 | | 95 | | (5 | ) | (5.26 | ) | 175 | | 200 | | (25 | ) | (12.50 | ) |
Telephone | | 82 | | 63 | | 19 | | 30.16 | | 164 | | 145 | | 19 | | 13.10 | |
Other | | 570 | | 541 | | 29 | | 5.36 | | 1,309 | | 1,038 | | 271 | | 26.11 | |
Total other expense | | $ | 4,898 | | $ | 4,523 | | $ | 375 | | 8.29 | % | $ | 10,005 | | $ | 8,834 | | $ | 1,171 | | 13.26 | % |
Federal Income Taxes
A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Corporation, as of June 30, 2014 had a net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for tax purposes of approximately $17.2 million, and $2.4 million, respectively. The net operating loss carryforwards expire twenty years from the date they originated. These carryforwards, if not utilized, will begin to expire in the year 2023. A portion of the NOL, approximately $10.3 million, and all of the credit carryforwards are subject to the limitations for utilization as set forth in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The annual limitation is $1.400 million for the NOL and the equivalent value of tax credits, which is approximately $.476 million. These limitations for use were established in conjunction with the recapitalization of the Corporation in December 2004.
The Corporation has reported deferred tax assets of $9.097 million at June 30, 2014, which is net of a valuation allowance of $.760 million. Management evaluated the deferred tax valuation allowance as of June 30, 2014 and determined that no adjustment to the valuation was warranted. The remaining valuation allowance pertains to the existing tax credit carryovers, which will only be utilized after all net operating loss carryforwards. Since a portion of these tax credits may expire before that occurs, a valuation allowance for these has been established. The Corporation will continue to evaluate the future benefits from these carryforwards in order to determine if any adjustment to the deferred tax asset is warranted.
39
Table of Contents
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity is defined as the ability to generate cash at a reasonable cost to fulfill lending commitments and support asset growth, while satisfying the withdrawal demands of customers and make payments on existing borrowing commitments. The Bank’s principal sources of liquidity are core deposits and loan and investment payments and prepayments. Providing a secondary source of liquidity is the available for sale investment portfolio. As a final source of liquidity, the Bank can exercise existing credit arrangements.
Current balance sheet liquidity consists of $20.746 million in cash and due from balances, negligible fed funds sold, $42.769 million of unpledged investment securities. Although current liquidity is deemed adequate, management will increase on hand liquidity in the near term by issuing brokered CDs in order to fund anticipated loan growth.
During the first six months of 2014, the Corporation increased cash and cash equivalents by $2.527 million. As shown on the Corporation’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, liquidity was impacted by cash used in investing activities, with a net increase in loans of $19.354 million. Offsetting the net decrease used by investing activities was cash provided by financing activities, primarily a net increase in deposits of $17.717 million. The management of bank liquidity for funding of loans and deposit maturities and withdrawals includes monitoring projected loan fundings and scheduled prepayments and deposit maturities within a 30 day period, a 30- to 90- day period and from 90 days until the end of the year. This funding forecast model is completed weekly.
The Corporation’s primary source of liquidity on a stand-alone basis is dividends from the Bank. The Corporation also has a line of credit with a correspondent bank with current availability of $2.500 million. The Corporation’s current plan for dividends from the Bank are dependent upon the profitability of the Bank, growth of assets at the Bank and the level of capital needed to stay “well capitalized.”
Liquidity is managed by the Corporation through its Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”). The ALCO Committee meets monthly to discuss asset and liability management in order to address liquidity and funding needs to provide a process to seek the best alternatives for investments of assets, funding costs, and risk management. The liquidity position of the Bank is managed daily, thus enabling the Bank to adapt its position according to market fluctuations. Core deposits are important in maintaining a strong liquidity position as they represent a stable and relatively low cost source of funds. The Bank’s liquidity is best illustrated by the mix in the Bank’s core and noncore funding dependence ratio, which explains the degree of reliance on noncore liabilities to fund long-term assets.
Core deposits are herein defined as demand deposits, NOW (negotiable order withdrawals), money markets, savings and certificates of deposit under $100,000. Noncore funding consists of certificates of deposit greater than $100,000, brokered deposits, and FHLB and Farmers’ Home Administration borrowings. At June 30, 2014, the Bank’s core deposits in relation to total funding were 72.38% compared to 73.98% at June 30, 2013. These ratios indicated at June 30, 2014, that the Bank has increased its reliance on noncore deposits and borrowings to fund the Bank’s long-term assets, namely loans and investments. The bank believes that by maintaining adequate volumes of short-term investments and implementing competitive pricing strategies on deposits, it can ensure adequate liquidity to support future growth. The Bank also has correspondent lines of credit available to meet unanticipated short-term liquidity needs. As of June 30, 2014, the Bank had $28.375 million of unsecured lines available and additional funding sources available if secured. The bank believes that its liquidity position remains strong to meet both present and future financial obligations and commitments, events or uncertainties that have resulted or are reasonably likely to result in material changes with respect to the Bank’s liquidity.
From a long-term perspective, the Corporation’s strategy is to increase core deposits in the Corporation’s local markets. Management continually evaluates deposit products offered in order to remain competitive in its goal of increasing core deposits. The Corporation will and has the ability to augment local deposit growth efforts with wholesale CD funding.
CAPITAL AND REGULATORY
As a bank holding company, the Corporation is required to maintain certain levels of capital under government regulation. There are several measurements of regulatory capital and the Corporation is required to meet minimum requirements under each measurement. The federal banking regulators have also established capital classifications beyond the minimum requirements in order to risk-rate deposit insurance premiums and to provide trigger points for prompt corrective action in the event an institution becomes financially troubled. As of June 30, 2014, the Corporation and Bank were well capitalized. During the first six months of 2014, total capitalization increased by $1.228 million.
40
Table of Contents
The following table details sources of capital for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Capital Structure | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | $ | 66,477 | | $ | 65,249 | | $ | 62,520 | |
Preferred stock | | — | | — | | 4,000 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | $ | 66,477 | | $ | 65,249 | | $ | 66,520 | |
Total capitalization | | $ | 66,477 | | $ | 65,249 | | $ | 66,520 | |
Tangible capital | | $ | 66,477 | | $ | 65,249 | | $ | 66,520 | |
| | | | | | | |
Intangible Assets | | | | | | | |
Core deposit premium | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Other identifiable intangibles | | 1,061 | | 1,129 | | 830 | |
Total intangibles | | $ | 1,061 | | $ | 1,129 | | $ | 830 | |
| | | | | | | |
Regulatory capital | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital: | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | $ | 66,477 | | $ | 65,249 | | $ | 66,520 | |
Net unrealized (gains) losses on available for sale securities | | (449 | ) | (216 | ) | (430 | ) |
Less: disallowed deferred tax asset | | (5,500 | ) | (7,000 | ) | (6,500 | ) |
Less: intangibles | | (106 | ) | (113 | ) | (83 | ) |
Total Tier 1 capital | | $ | 60,422 | | $ | 57,920 | | $ | 59,507 | |
Tier 2 Capital: | | | | | | | |
Allowable reserve for loan losses | | $ | 5,097 | | $ | 4,661 | | $ | 5,177 | |
Qualifying long-term debt | | — | | — | | — | |
Total Tier 2 capital | | 5,097 | | 4,661 | | 5,177 | |
Total capital | | $ | 65,519 | | $ | 62,581 | | $ | 64,684 | |
Risk-adjusted assets | | $ | 508,874 | | $ | 489,407 | | $ | 467,090 | |
| | | | | | | |
Capital ratios: | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital to average assets | | 10.50 | % | 10.31 | % | 11.01 | % |
Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets | | 11.87 | % | 11.83 | % | 12.74 | % |
Total Capital to risk weighted assets | | 12.88 | % | 12.79 | % | 13.85 | % |
Regulatory capital is not the same as shareholders’ equity reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Certain assets cannot be considered assets for regulatory purposes, such as acquisition intangibles and noncurrent deferred tax benefits.
Presented below is a summary of the capital position in comparison to generally applicable regulatory requirements:
| | Shareholders’ | | Tangible | | Tier 1 | | Tier 1 | | Total | |
| | Equity to | | Equity to | | Capital to | | Capital to | | Capital to | |
| | Quarter-end | | Quarter-end | | Average | | Risk-Weighted | | Risk-Weighted | |
| | Assets | | Assets | | Assets | | Assets | | Assets | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Regulatory minumum for capital adequacy purposes | | N/A | | N/A | | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 8.00 | % |
Regulatory defined well capitalized guideline | | N/A | | N/A | | 5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The Corporation: | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2014 | | 11.16 | % | 11.16 | % | 10.50 | % | 11.87 | % | 12.88 | % |
June 30, 2013 | | 12.02 | % | 12.02 | % | 11.01 | % | 12.74 | % | 13.85 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The Bank: | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2014 | | 11.20 | % | 11.20 | % | 10.50 | % | 11.90 | % | 12.88 | % |
June 30, 2013 | | 11.18 | % | 11.18 | % | 10.15 | % | 11.74 | % | 12.84 | % |
41
Table of Contents
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
INTEREST RATE RISK
In general, the Corporation attempts to manage interest rate risk by investing in a variety of assets which afford it an opportunity to reprice assets and increase interest income at a rate equal to or greater than the interest expense associated with repricing liabilities.
Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Corporation to adverse movements in interest rates. The Corporation derives its income primarily from the excess of interest collected on its interest-earning assets over the interest paid on its interest-bearing obligations. The rates of interest the Corporation earns on its assets and owes on its obligations generally are established contractually for a period of time. Since market interest rates change over time, the Corporation is exposed to lower profitability if it cannot adapt to interest rate changes. Accepting interest rate risk can be an important source of profitability and shareholder value; however, excess levels of interest rate risk could pose a significant threat to the Corporation’s earnings and capital base. Accordingly, effective risk management that maintains interest rate risk at prudent levels is essential to the Corporation’s safety and soundness.
Loans are the most significant earning asset. Management offers commercial and real estate loans priced at interest rates which fluctuate with various indices such as the prime rate or rates paid on various government issued securities. In addition, the Corporation prices the majority of fixed rate loans so it has an opportunity to reprice the loan within 12 to 36 months.
The Corporation has established interest rate floors on approximately $143.787 million of its variable rate commercial loans. These interest rate floors will result in a “lag” on the repricing of these variable rate loans when and if interest rates increase in future periods. Approximately $98.781 million of the “floor rate” loan balances will reprice with a 100 basis point increase on the prime rate, with another $40.915 million repricing in the next 100 basis point prime rate increase.
The Corporation also has $47.374 million of securities providing for scheduled monthly principal and interest payments as well as unanticipated prepayments of principal. These cash flows are then reinvested into other earning assets at current market rates. The Corporation also has federal funds sold to correspondent banks as well as other interest-bearing deposits with correspondent banks. These funds are generally repriced on a daily basis.
The Corporation has $237.632 million of transactional accounts, of which $73.732 million consists of noninterest bearing demand deposit balances. Transaction account balances have increased significantly in the last year due in part to the Corporation’s focus on these low costs accounts by developing new attractive products and increased sales efforts to municipalities, schools and businesses. These transactional account balances provide additional repricing flexibility in changing interest rate environments since they have no scheduled maturities and interest rates can be reset at any time.
Other deposit products have a variety of terms ranging from deposits whose interest rates can change on a weekly basis to certificates of deposit with repricing terms of up to five years. Longer term deposits generally include penalty provisions for early withdrawal.
Beyond general efforts to shorten the loan pricing periods and extend deposit maturities, management can manage interest rate risk by the maturity periods of securities purchased, selling securities available for sale, and borrowing funds with targeted maturity periods, among other strategies. Also, the rate of interest rate changes can impact the actions taken since the rate environment affects borrowers and depositors differently.
Exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on a regular basis. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and to structure the composition of the balance sheet to minimize interest rate risk and at the same time maximize income. Management realizes certain risks are inherent and that the goal is to identify and minimize the risks. Tools used by management include maturity and repricing analysis and interest rate sensitivity analysis. The Bank has monthly asset/liability meetings with an outside consultant to review its current position and strategize about future opportunities on risks relative to pricing and positioning of assets and liabilities.
42
Table of Contents
The difference between repricing assets and liabilities for a specific period is referred to as the gap. An excess of repricable assets over liabilities is referred to as a positive gap. An excess of repricable liabilities over assets is referred to as a negative gap. The cumulative gap is the summation of the gap for all periods to the end of the period for which the cumulative gap is being measured.
Assets and liabilities scheduled to reprice are reported in the following time frames. Those instruments with a variable interest rate tied to an index and considered immediately repricable are reported in the 1- to 90-day time frame. The estimates of principal amortization and prepayments are assigned to the following time frames.
The following are the Corporation’s repricing opportunities at June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
| | 1-90 | | 91 - 365 | | >1-5 | | Over 5 | | | |
| | Days | | Days | | Years | | Years | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 221,607 | | $ | 101,993 | | $ | 178,085 | | $ | 1,255 | | $ | 502,940 | |
Securities | | 3,306 | | 3,080 | | 28,131 | | 12,857 | | 47,374 | |
Other (1) | | 237 | | — | | — | | 3,060 | | 3,297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | 225,150 | | 105,073 | | 206,216 | | 17,172 | | 553,611 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW, money market, savings, interest checking | | 163,900 | | — | | — | | — | | 163,900 | |
Time deposits | | 31,246 | | 62,427 | | 72,468 | | 150 | | 166,291 | |
Brokered CDs | | 17,728 | | 10,877 | | 51,488 | | — | | 80,093 | |
Borrowings | | 500 | | 10,000 | | 30,735 | | 852 | | 42,087 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing obligations | | 213,374 | | 83,304 | | 154,691 | | 1,002 | | 452,371 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gap | | $ | 11,776 | | $ | 21,769 | | $ | 51,525 | | $ | 16,170 | | $ | 101,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative gap | | $ | 11,776 | | $ | 33,545 | | $ | 85,070 | | $ | 101,240 | | | |
(1) Includes Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The above analysis indicates that at June 30, 2014, the Corporation had a cumulative asset sensitivity gap position of $33.545 million within the one-year time frame. The Corporation’s cumulative asset sensitive gap suggests that if market interest rates were to increase in the next twelve months, the Corporation has the potential to earn more net interest income. Since more assets would reprice at higher rates than liabilities. Conversely, if market interest rates decrease in the next twelve months, the above gap position suggests the Corporation’s net interest income would decrease. A limitation of the traditional gap analysis is that it does not consider the timing or magnitude of non-contractual repricing or expected prepayments. In addition, the gap analysis treats savings, NOW, and money market accounts as repricing within 90 days, while experience suggests that these categories of deposits are actually comparatively resistant to rate sensitivity.
At December 31, 2013, the Corporation had a cumulative liability sensitivity gap position of $24.272 million within the one-year time frame.
The borrowings in the gap analysis include $35.000 million of FHLB advances that have a weighted average maturity of 1.96 years and a weighted average rate of 1.79%.
The Corporation’s primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, liquidity risk and foreign exchange risk. The Corporation has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes. The Corporation has limited agricultural-related loan assets and therefore has minimal significant exposure to changes in commodity prices. Any impact that changes in foreign exchange rates and commodity prices would have on interest rates are assumed to be insignificant.
43
Table of Contents
Evaluating the exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the process used to control interest rate risk and the quantitative level of exposure. The Corporation’s interest rate risk management process seeks to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management information systems, and internal controls are in place to maintain interest rate risk at prudent levels with consistency and continuity. In evaluating the quantitative level of interest rate risk, the Corporation assesses the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on its financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, liquidity, and asset quality.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the level of future net interest income is also dependent on a number of variables, including: the growth, composition and levels of loans, deposits, and other earning assets and interest-bearing obligations, and economic and competitive conditions; potential changes in lending, investing, and deposit strategies; customer preferences; and other factors.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
In addition to managing interest rate risk, management also actively manages risk associated with foreign exchange. The Corporation provides foreign exchange services, makes loans to, and accepts deposits from, Canadian customers primarily at its banking offices in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. To protect against foreign exchange risk, the Corporation monitors the volume of Canadian deposits it takes in and then invests these Canadian funds in Canadian commercial loans and securities. Management believes the exposure to short-term foreign exchange risk is minimal and at an acceptable level for the Corporation.
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK
Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, option contracts and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. The Corporation currently does not enter into futures, forwards, swaps, or options. However, the Corporation is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require collateral from the borrower if deemed necessary by the Corporation. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party up to a stipulated amount and with specified terms and conditions.
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by the Corporation until the instrument is exercised.
IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and results of operations in historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the Corporation’s operations. Nearly all the assets and liabilities of the Corporation are financial, unlike industrial or commercial companies. As a result, the Corporation’s performance is directly impacted by changes in interest rates, which are indirectly influenced by inflationary expectations. The Corporation’s ability to match the interest sensitivity of its financial assets to the interest sensitivity of its financial liabilities tends to minimize the effect of changes in interest rates on the Corporation’s performance. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily move to the same extent as changes in the price of goods and services.
44
Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Proceedures
As of June 30, 2014, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our management, which includes our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud.
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints; additionally, the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Corporation have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate due to changes in conditions; also the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Our principal executive officer and principal accounting officer have concluded, based on our evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined, under Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are effective as of June 30, 2014.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
45
Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to routine litigation incidental to the business of banking.
Item2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Corporation currently has a share repurchase program. The program is conducted under authorizations from time to time by the Board of Directors. The shares reported in the table below are covered by Board authorizations made and publically announced for $600,000 on February 27, 2013 and an additional $600,000 on December 17, 2013. Neither of these authorizations has an expiration date.
Issuer purchase of Equity Securities
| | | | | | Total number of | | | |
| | | | | | shares purchased | | Maximum | |
| | | | | | as part of a | | dollars | |
| | | | | | publically | | yet to | |
| | Total number of | | Average price | | announced | | be used for | |
Period of purchases (1) | | shares purchased | | paid per share | | plan or program | | stock purchases | |
| | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2014 to January 31, 2014 | | 9,200 | | $ | 10.19 | | 9,200 | | $ | 595,874 | |
February 1, 2014 to February 28, 2014 | | 4,500 | | $ | 11.00 | | 4,500 | | 546,368 | |
March 1, 2014 to March 31, 2014 | | — | | $ | — | | — | | 546,368 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total First Quarter 2014 | | 13,700 | | $ | 10.50 | | 13,700 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Monthly information is provided for the Corporation’s fiscal months during the first quarter of 2014. There were no purchases made during the second quarter of 2014
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit 31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
| | |
Exhibit 31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
| | |
Exhibit 32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
| | |
Exhibit 32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
| | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document. |
| | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
| | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
| | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
| | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. |
| | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
46
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
| (Registrant) |
| | |
| | |
Date: | August 14, 2014 | By: | /s/ Paul D. Tobias |
| | PAUL D. TOBIAS, |
| | CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
| | (principal executive officer) |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Ernie R. Krueger |
| | ERNIE R. KRUEGER |
| | EVP/CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
| | (principal financial and accounting officer) |
| | | |
47