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FORM 10-Q |
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 |
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Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d) |
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 |
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Commission File Number 1-267 |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Maryland 13-5531602 (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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10435 Downsville Pike, Hagerstown, Maryland 21740-1766 |
Telephone Number 301-790-3400 |
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The registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
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At May 15, 2002, 125,501,428 shares of the Common Stock ($1.25 par value) of the registrant were outstanding. |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
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Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 |
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Index | Page No. |
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION: | |
ITEM 1. - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations - Three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 | 3
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 | 4
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Consolidated Balance Sheet - March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 5-6
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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - Three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 | 7
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 8-23 |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 24-47
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 48-52
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
| 53-54
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3 |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
Consolidated Statement of Operations |
(Thousands of Dollars) |
| Unaudited |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001* |
Operating revenues: | | |
Regulated utility | $ 740,374 | $ 777,338 |
Unregulated generation | 1,376,606 | 908,518 |
Other unregulated | 151,197 | 7,520 |
Total operating revenues | 2,268,177 | 1,693,376 |
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Cost of revenues: | | |
Fuel consumed for electric generation | 144,117 | 140,738 |
Purchased energy and transmission | 1,347,096 | 931,882 |
Natural gas purchases | 174,401 | 73,297 |
Deferred power costs, net | 10,688 | (3,342) |
Other | 26,149 | 6,678 |
Cost of revenues | 1,702,451 | 1,149,253 |
Net revenues | 565,726 | 544,123 |
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Other operating expenses: | | |
Operation expense | 210,853 | 189,123 |
Depreciation and amortization | 76,062 | 65,387 |
Taxes other than income taxes | 63,808 | 57,783 |
Total other operating expenses | 350,723 | 312,293 |
Operating income | 215,003 | 231,830 |
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Other income and expenses | 15,472 | 3,806 |
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Interest charges and preferred dividends: | | |
Interest on long-term debt and other interest | 71,110 | ��63,642 |
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction and | | |
interest capitalized | (4,284) | (1,512) |
Dividends on preferred stock of subsidiaries | 1,259 | 1,260 |
Total interest charges and preferred dividends | 68,085 | 63,390 |
Consolidated income before income taxes, minority interest, and | | |
cumulative effect of accounting change | 162,390 | 172,246 |
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Federal and state income taxes | 59,416 | 69,422 |
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Minority interest | 1,337 | |
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Consolidated income before cumulative effect of accounting change | 101,637 | 102,824 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net | | (31,147) |
Consolidated net income | $ 101,637 | $ 71,677 |
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Average common stock shares outstanding | 125,248,884 | 110,436,317 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per average share: | | |
Consolidated income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ .81 | $ .93 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net | | (.28) |
Consolidated net income | $ .81 | $ .65 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
*Certain amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. |
4 |
ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
(Thousands of Dollars) |
| Unaudited |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001* |
Cash flows from operations: | | |
Consolidated net income | $101,637 | $ 71,677 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes | | 31,147 |
Consolidated income before cumulative effect of | | |
accounting change | 101,637 | 102,824 |
Depreciation and amortization | 76,062 | 65,387 |
Gain on sale of land | (14,314) | |
Minority interest | 1,337 | |
Deferred investment credit and income taxes, net | 27,217 | 12,617 |
Deferred power costs, net | 10,688 | (3,342) |
Unrealized gains on commodity contracts, net | (81,400) | (38,074) |
Allowance for other than borrowed funds used | | |
during construction | (357) | (260) |
Changes in certain assets and liabilities: | | |
Accounts receivable, net | (84,271) | (320,146) |
Deposits | 16,565 | |
Materials and supplies | 1,677 | (4,173) |
Prepayments | (21,537) | 3,005 |
Benefit plan investments | 426 | (1,300) |
Taxes receivable | 64,520 | |
Purchased options | | (2,312) |
Accounts payable | 89,197 | 271,824 |
Accrued major maintenance | | 16,353 |
Taxes accrued | 23,337 | 882 |
Customer deposits | (2,925) | |
Accrued payroll | (21,197) | (7,822) |
Other, net | 5,524 | 10,293 |
| 192,186 | 105,756 |
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Cash flows used in investing: | | |
Regulated utility construction expenditures (less | |
allowance for other than borrowed funds used during | | |
construction) | (40,900) | (45,631) |
Unregulated generation construction expenditures and | | |
investments | (26,450) | (31,397) |
Other construction expenditures and investments | (2,391) | (9,323) |
Unregulated investments | (1,000) | |
Proceeds from sale of land | 15,902 | |
Acquisitions | | (573,780) |
| (54,839) | (660,131) |
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Cash flows provided by (used in) financing: | | |
Issuance of long-term debt | | 396,594 |
Retirement of long-term debt | (46,893) | (16,743) |
Short-term debt, net | 13,538 | 224,892 |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 1,121 | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock | (48,374) | (47,488) |
| (80,608) | 557,255 |
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Net change in cash and temporary cash investments | 56,739 | 2,880 |
Cash and temporary cash investments at January 1 | 37,980 | 18,021 |
Cash and temporary cash investments at March 31 | $ 94,719 | $ 20,901 |
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Supplemental cash flow information | | |
Cash paid (received) during the period for: | | |
Interest (net of amount capitalized) | $ 64,525 | $ 56,110 |
Income taxes | | 15,173 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | |
* Certain amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. | |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
(Thousands of Dollars) |
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| Unaudited |
| March 31, | December 31, |
ASSETS: | 2002 | 2001* |
Property, plant, and equipment: | | |
Regulated operations | 5,554,287 | $ 5,549,048 |
Unregulated generation | 5,140,147 | 5,099,092 |
Other unregulated | 46,191 | 43,800 |
Construction work in progress | 417,758 | 394,943 |
| 11,158,383 | 11,086,883 |
Accumulated depreciation | (4,306,842) | (4,233,868) |
| 6,851,541 | 6,853,015 |
Investments and other assets: | | |
Excess of cost over net assets acquired (Goodwill) | 608,038 | 603,615 |
Benefit plans' investments | 101,652 | 102,078 |
Unregulated investments | 60,221 | 66,422 |
Intangible assets | 24,446 | 43,045 |
Other | 4,131 | 4,135 |
| 798,488 | 819,295 |
Current assets: | | |
Cash and temporary cash investments | 94,719 | 37,980 |
Accounts receivable: | | |
Electric | 503,053 | 430,462 |
Natural gas | 92,370 | 89,499 |
Other | 38,764 | 27,798 |
Allowance for uncollectible accounts | (34,952) | (32,796) |
Materials and supplies - at average cost: | | |
Operating and construction | 109,421 | 104,965 |
Fuel | 76,257 | 82,390 |
Deposits | 250 | 16,815 |
Prepaid taxes | 74,757 | 56,107 |
Commodity contracts | 597,996 | 297,879 |
Natural gas retail contracts | 17,891 | 27,832 |
Taxes receivable | 60,198 | 124,718 |
Other, including current portion of regulatory assets | 59,021 | 49,261 |
| 1,689,745 | 1,312,910 |
Deferred charges: | | |
Commodity contracts | 1,418,504 | 1,457,504 |
Regulatory assets | 587,525 | 594,182 |
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt | 32,145 | 32,889 |
Other | 113,096 | 97,757 |
| 2,151,270 | 2,182,332 |
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Total assets | $11,491,044 | $11,167,552 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
* Certain amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
Consolidated Balance Sheet (Continued) |
(Thousands of Dollars) |
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| Unaudited |
| March 31, | December 31, |
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES: | 2002 | 2001* |
Capitalization: | | |
Common stock | $ 156,851 | $ 156,596 |
Other paid-in capital | 1,428,684 | 1,421,117 |
Retained earnings | 1,200,256 | 1,152,487 |
Other comprehensive income | 511 | (20,231) |
| 2,786,302 | 2,709,969 |
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Preferred stock | 74,000 | 74,000 |
Long-term debt and QUIDS | 3,044,630 | 3,200,421 |
| 5,904,932 | 5,984,390 |
Current liabilities: | | |
Short-term debt | 1,252,266 | 1,238,728 |
Long-term debt due within one year | 462,188 | 353,054 |
Accounts payable | 461,897 | 373,958 |
Taxes accrued: | | |
Federal and state income | 77,411 | 21,613 |
Other | 66,932 | 99,393 |
Deposits | 1,535 | 4,460 |
Interest accrued | 54,928 | 53,466 |
Adverse power purchase commitments | 24,839 | 24,839 |
Payroll accrued | 53,488 | 74,685 |
Deferred income taxes | 183,112 | 186,933 |
Commodity contracts | 817,830 | 512,788 |
Natural gas retail contracts | 34,394 | 69,520 |
Other, including current portion of regulatory | | |
liabilities | 41,287 | 36,373 |
| 3,532,107 | 3,049,810 |
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Minority interest | 34,398 | 29,991 |
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Deferred credits and other liabilities: | | |
Commodity contracts | 356,900 | 482,225 |
Unamortized investment credit | 100,987 | 102,589 |
Deferred income taxes | 1,018,005 | 972,910 |
Obligation under capital leases | 38,217 | 35,309 |
Regulatory liabilities | 108,702 | 108,055 |
Adverse power purchase commitments | 247,717 | 253,499 |
Other | 149,079 | 148,774 |
| 2,019,607 | 2,103,361 |
Contingencies (Note 10) | | |
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Total capitalization and liabilities | $11,491,044 | $11,167,552 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
* Certain amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. | |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income |
(Thousands of Dollars) |
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| Unaudited |
| March 31, 2002 | March 31, 2001 |
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Consolidated net income | $101,637 | $71,677 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: | | |
Unrealized gains on | | |
available-for-sale securities | 1,075 | 165 |
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges: | | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change - | | |
gain on cash flow hedges | | 1,478 |
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow | | |
hedges for the period | 19,667 | (1,619) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | 19,667 | (141) |
Total other comprehensive income | 20,742 | 24 |
Consolidated comprehensive income | $122,379 | $71,701 |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Interim Presentation
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegheny Energy, Inc. (the Company) in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001, should be read with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the following notes. The accompanying consolidated financial statements appearing on pages 3 through 7 and these notes to consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of the Company, such consolidated financial statements together with these notes contain all adjustments (which consist only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of March 31, 2002; and the results of its operations, cash flows, and comprehensive income for three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. Certain prior period amounts in these financial statements and notes have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
2. Energy Trading Activities
Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC's (Allegheny Energy Supply) energy marketing and trading activities include the marketing and trading of electricity, natural gas, oil, coal, and other energy-related commodities using primarily over-the-counter contracts and exchange-traded contracts such as those traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX).
The Company records the contracts used in Allegheny Energy Supply's energy marketing and trading activities at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, with all changes in fair value recorded as gains and losses on the consolidated statement of operations in unregulated generation revenues. Fair values for exchange-traded instruments, principally futures and certain options, are based on quoted market prices. In establishing the fair value of commodity contracts that do not have quoted market prices, such as physical contracts, over-the-counter options and swaps, management makes estimates using available market data and pricing models. Factors such as commodity price risk, operational risk, and credit risk of counterparties are evaluated in establishing the fair value of commodity contracts. The commodity contracts include certain financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, which are used to mitigate the effect of interest rate changes on the fair value of commodity contracts.
The Company has contracts that are unique due to their long-term nature and are valued using proprietary pricing models. Inputs to the models include estimated forward natural gas and electricity prices, interest rates, and estimates of market volatility for natural gas and electricity prices. These inputs depend heavily on judgments and assumptions by management. These inputs become more difficult to predict and the models become less precise the further into the future these estimates are made. There may be an adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations if the judgments and assumptions underlying those models' inputs prove to be wrong or inaccurate.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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The fair value of energy trading commodity contracts, which represent the net unrealized gain and loss positions, are recorded as assets and liabilities, respectively, after applying the appropriate counterparty netting agreements in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) Interpretation No. 39, "Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts - an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 10 and FASB Statement No. 105." At March 31, 2002, the fair value of the energy trading commodity contract assets and liabilities was $2,016.5 million and $1,174.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2001, the fair value of the energy trading commodity contract assets and liabilities was $1,755.4 million and $995.0 million, respectively. Net unrealized gains of $81.4 million and $38.1 million, before tax, were recorded to the consolidated statement of operations in unregulated generation revenues to reflect the change in fair value of the energy trading contracts for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of March 31, 2002, the fair value of the Company's commodity contracts with one counterparty was $1,240.4 million or approximately 10.8 percent of the Company's total assets.
3. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Alliance Energy Services Partnership (Alliance Energy Services), a subsidiary of Allegheny Ventures, Inc. (Allegheny Ventures), is engaged in the purchase, sale, and marketing of natural gas and other energy-related services to various commercial and industrial customers across the United States. Alliance Energy Services, on behalf of its customers, uses both physical and financial derivative contracts, including forwards, NYMEX futures, options, and swaps, in order to manage price risk associated with its purchase and sale activities.
Alliance Energy Services' primary strategy is to minimize its market risk exposure with respect to its forecasted physical natural gas sales contracts to its customers by entering into offsetting financial and physical natural gas purchase and transportation contracts. The transactions executed under this strategy were accounted for as cash flow hedges under the FASB's Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The fair values of the offsetting contracts were recorded as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, with changes in fair value for these contracts recorded to other comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2002, an unrealized gain of $.3 million, net of reclassifications to earnings, tax, and minority interest, was recorded to other comprehensive income for these contracts. These hedges were highly effective during the first quarter of 2002, with no ineffectiveness recorded to the consolidated statem ent of operations. Based on the contracts' fair values at March 31, 2002, and the settlement dates of these contracts, the Company expects to reclassify a loss of approximately $.3 million, before tax and minority interest, of the amount accumulated in other comprehensive income to earnings in the remaining nine months of 2002 and a gain of $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2003. As of March 31, 2002, the Company's cash flow hedge contracts were hedging forecasted transactions through December 2004 and had a net fair value of $(20.9) million. As of December 31, 2001, the Company's cash flow hedge contracts were hedging forecasted transactions through December 2004 and had a net fair value of $(66.2) million.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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Additionally, as a service to its customers, Alliance Energy Services offers price risk intermediation services in order to mitigate the market risk associated with natural gas. Under this program, Alliance Energy Services will execute contracts with a third counterparty. These transactions do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 and are accounted for on a market-to-market basis. As of March 31, 2002, the fair value of the contracts as an asset and as a liability was $14.6 million and $14.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2001, the fair value of the contracts as an asset and as a liability was $31.5 million and $30.6 million, respectively.
On March 19, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply entered into two treasury lock agreements to hedge its exposure to changing United States Treasury interest rates on the forecasted issuance of long-term, fixed-rate debt in April 2002. These treasury lock agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. At March 31, 2002, the total fair value of these contracts of $.8 million, before tax ($.5 million net of tax), was recorded as an unrealized gain in other comprehensive income. The amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income for these treasury lock agreements will be reclassified to earnings over the life of the 10-year debt starting in April 2002.
4. Other Comprehensive Income
The statement of other comprehensive income provides the components of comprehensive income for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001.
The Company holds stocks classified as available-for-sale marketable securities in accordance with SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," and records unrealized holding gains and losses from the temporary decline in the fair value of available-for-sale securities in other comprehensive income. The fair value of the Company's available-for-sale securities was $.6 million and $.3 million at March 31, 2002, and December 31, 2001, respectively. The change in fair value for the first quarter of 2002 of $.3 million, before tax ($.2 million net of tax) was recorded as an unrealized gain to other comprehensive income. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company reclassified a loss of $1.4 million, before tax ($.9 million net of tax), from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings relating to an impairment considered other than temporary.
Other comprehensive income also includes net unrealized gains of $18.2 million, before minority interest and tax ($11.0 million, net of minority interest and tax) and reclassifications to earnings of net realized losses of $14.4 million, before minority interest and tax ($8.7 million, net of minority interest and tax), for a total change in other comprehensive income of $32.6 million, before minority interest and tax ($19.7 million, net of minority interest and tax) for the first quarter of 2002. See Note 3 for additional details relating to the Company's cash flow hedges.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 eliminated the pooling-of-interests method and requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, to be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. SFAS No. 141 also sets forth guidelines for applying the purchase method of accounting in the determination of goodwill and other intangible assets. The application of SFAS No. 141 did not affect any of the Company's previously reported amounts for goodwill and other intangible assets.
SFAS No. 142 eliminated amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives effective January 1, 2002. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives will now be tested at least annually for impairment, with impairment losses recognized in operating income. Other intangible assets with finite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and tested for impairment when events or circumstances warrant.
SFAS No. 142 transitional provisions require that the Company identify any transitional goodwill impairment by June 30, 2002 (step one of the impairment test), and that any impairment loss be measured as soon as possible thereafter, but no later than December 31, 2002 (step two of the impairment test). The Company is in the process of performing step one of the impairment test, which will be completed during the second quarter of 2002. Preliminary results for step one of the impairment test indicate that there may be impairment of goodwill related to the acquisition of Mountaineer Gas Company (Mountaineer Gas) in 2000 and West Virginia Power Company (West Virginia Power) in 1999. As of March 31, 2002, the recorded amounts of goodwill were $170.0 million related to Mountaineer Gas and $25.0 million related to West Virginia Power. These goodwill amounts are included in the regulated utility operations segment. SFAS No. 142 transitional provisions have been completed with respect to the Company's other intangible assets resulting in no impairments or changes to amortizable lives.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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Had the provisions of SFAS No. 142 been applied for the three months ended March 31, 2001, consolidated income before cumulative effect of accounting change, consolidated net income, and basic and diluted earnings per average share would have been as follows:
(Thousands of dollars, except earnings per share) | Three months ended March 31, 2001 |
Consolidated income before cumulative effect of accounting change: | |
As reported | $102,824 |
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of taxes | 1,371 |
Adjusted consolidated income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $104,195 |
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Consolidated net income: | |
As reported | $71,677 |
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of taxes | 1,371 |
Adjusted consolidated net income | $73,048 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change: | |
As reported | $ .93 |
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of taxes | .01 |
Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ .94 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per share: | |
As reported | $ .65 |
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of taxes | .01 |
Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share | $ .66 |
The carrying amount of, and changes in, goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment are as follows:
(Thousands of dollars) | December 31, 2001 | Goodwill Acquired | March 31, 2002 |
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Regulated utility | $210,110 | | $210,110 |
Unregulated generation | 367,287 | | 367,287 |
Other unregulated | 26,218 | 4,423(a) | 30,641 |
Total | $603,615 | $ 4,423 | $608,038 |
(a) Represents additional purchase price and purchase price reallocation related to the November 2001 acquisition of Fellon-McCord Associates, Inc. and Alliance Energy Services.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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The components of other intangible assets were as follows.
(Thousands of dollars) | March 31, 2002 | | December 31, 2001 |
| Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization
| | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization
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Reported as Intangible Assets on the balance sheet: | | | | | |
Amortized, contract- based | $47,533 | $24,507 | | $51,777 | $10,152 |
Unamortized, contract- based | 1,420 | | | 1,420 | |
| $48,953 | $24,507 | | $53,197 | $10,152 |
Included in Property, Plant, and Equipment on the balance sheet: | | | | | |
Amortized, contract- based | 6,606 | 3,564 | | 6,606 | 3,248 |
Total | $55,559 | $28,071 | | $59,803 | $13,400 |
The $4.2 million decrease in the gross carrying amount of contract-based amortized intangible assets during the first quarter of 2002 was due to a purchase price reallocation related to the November 2001 acquisition of Alliance Energy Services. Amortization expense for intangible assets for the first quarter of 2002 was $14.7 million. Amortization expense is estimated to be $15.9 million for the remainder of 2002, $7.3 million for 2003, $.5 million for 2004, and $.3 million annually for 2005 through 2007.
6. Accounting for the Effects of Price Deregulation
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company's reserve for adverse power purchase commitments decreased by $5.8 million to $272.6 million as of March 31, 2002, based on the Company's forecast of future energy revenues and other factors. A change in the estimated energy revenues or other factors could have a material effect on the amount of the reserve for adverse power purchases.
7. Business Segments
The Company's principal operating segments are regulated utility operations, unregulated generation operations, and other unregulated operations.
The regulated utility operations segment consists of the Company's subsidiaries - Monongahela Power Company (Monongahela Power), including Mountaineer Gas; The Potomac Edison Company (Potomac Edison); and West Penn Power Company (West Penn). The regulated utility operations segment operates electric and natural gas transmission and distribution (T&D) systems and generates electric energy for its West Virginia jurisdiction where deregulation of electric energy has not been implemented.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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The unregulated operations segment consists of the Company's subsidiary, Allegheny Energy Supply, including its majority-owned subsidiary, Allegheny Generating Company (AGC). Allegheny Energy Supply is an unregulated energy company that develops, owns, operates, and controls electric generating capacity and markets and trades energy and energy-related commodities in domestic retail and wholesale markets. AGC owns and sells generating capacity to its parents, Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power. Allegheny Energy Supply markets and trades electricity, natural gas, oil, coal, and other energy-related commodities using primarily over-the-counter contracts and exchange-traded contracts such as those traded on the NYMEX. Allegheny Energy Supply manages the Company's generating assets as an integral part of its wholesale marketing, energy trading, fuel procurement, and risk management activities.
The other unregulated operations segment consists of Allegheny Ventures, an unregulated subsidiary, which invests in and develops fiber and data services and energy-related projects and provides energy consulting and management services and natural gas and other energy-related services.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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Business segment information is summarized below. Significant transactions between reportable segments are shown as eliminations to reconcile the segment information to consolidated amounts.
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Thousands of Dollars) |
Operating Revenues: | | |
Regulated utility | $ 773,878 | $ 817,554 |
Unregulated generation | 1,684,536 | 1,218,805 |
Other unregulated | 151,323 | 7,612 |
Eliminations | (341,560) | (350,595) |
Depreciation and Amortization: | | |
Regulated utility | 46,336 | 45,231 |
Unregulated generation | 28,866 | 19,975 |
Other unregulated | 860 | 181 |
Operating Income: | | |
Regulated utility | 91,918 | 154,359 |
Unregulated generation | 122,827 | 79,725 |
Other unregulated | 258 | (2,254) |
Interest Charges and Preferred Dividends: | | |
Regulated utility | 42,561 | 50,336 |
Unregulated generation | 31,481 | 15,286 |
Other unregulated | (5) | |
Eliminations | (5,952) | (2,232) |
Federal and State Income Taxes | | |
Regulated utility | 23,573 | 46,423 |
Unregulated generation | 36,757 | 24,177 |
Other unregulated | (914) | (1,178) |
Consolidated Income Before Cumulative Effect of | | |
Accounting Change: | | |
Regulated utility | 45,119 | 60,670 |
Unregulated generation | 57,201 | 43,831 |
Other unregulated | (683) | (1,677) |
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net: | | |
Unregulated generation | | (31,147) |
Capital Expenditures: | | |
Regulated utility | 41,257 | 45,891 |
Unregulated generation | 26,450 | 31,397 |
Other unregulated | 2,391 | 9,323 |
| | |
| March 31 | December 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
Identifiable Assets: | | |
Regulated utility | $ 8,939,270 | $ 8,738,117 |
Unregulated generation | 6,283,339 | 6,071,073 |
Other unregulated | 273,437 | 279,740 |
Eliminations | (4,005,002) | (3,921,378) |
| | |
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
16
8. Capitalization
Common Stock
Common stock dividends per share declared during the periods for which income statements are included are as follows:
|
| 2002 | 2001 |
| Number of Shares* | Amount per Share | Number of Shares* | Amount per Share |
| | | | |
First Quarter | 125,204,836 | $.43 | 110,436,317 | $.43 |
| | | | |
* Number of shares outstanding on the date of record. |
Long-term Debt
In the first quarter of 2002, West Penn Funding, LLC, repaid $17.5 million of transition bonds, Allegheny Energy Supply made repayments of $24.1 million on unsecured notes, and Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power redeemed $5.3 million of pollution control bonds per their original terms.
9. Other Income and Expenses
In February 2002, the Company completed the sale of 12,000 acres of land in the Canaan Valley of West Virginia to the United States Fish & Wildlife Service, which will use the land to expand the Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge. As a result, West Penn recorded a gain of approximately $12.5 million before tax ($10.4 million after taxes) and Monongahela Power recorded a gain of approximately $1.8 million before tax ($1.5 million after taxes). The pre-tax effect of this transaction is recorded in other income and expenses on the consolidated statement of operations.
10. Contingencies
Environmental Matters and Litigation
The Company is subject to various laws, regulations, and uncertainties as to environmental matters. Compliance may require the Company to incur substantial additional costs to modify or replace existing and proposed equipment and facilities and may adversely affect the cost of future operations.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
17
The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) nitrogen oxides (NOX)State Implementation Plan (SIP) call regulation has been under litigation and, on March 3, 2000, the United States Court of Appeals issued a decision that upheld the regulation. However, state and industry litigants filed an appeal of that decision in April 2000. On June 23, 2000, the Court denied the request for the appeal. Although the Court did issue an order to delay the compliance date from May 1, 2003, until May 31, 2004, both the Maryland and Pennsylvania state rules to implement the EPA NOX SIP call regulation still require compliance by May 1, 2003. West Virginia has issued a final rule that would require compliance by May 31, 2004. The EPA Section 126 petition regulation also requires the same level of NOX reductions as the EPA NOX SIP call regulation and was also under litigation in the United States Court of Appeals. A Court decision in May 2001 upheld the rule. In August 2001, the Court issued an order that suspended the Section 126 petition rule May 1, 2003, compliance date pending EPA review of growth factors used to calculate the state NOX budgets. In January 2002, the EPA announced its intention to revise the Section 126 petition rule compliance date from May 1, 2003, to May 31, 2004. The Company's compliance with such stringent regulations will require the installation of post-combustion control technologies on most of its power stations. The Company's construction forecast includes the expenditure of $244.7 million of capital costs during the 2002 through 2003 period to comply with these regulations.
On August 2, 2000, the Company received a letter from the EPA requiring it to provide certain information on the following 10 electric generating stations: Albright, Armstrong, Fort Martin, Harrison, Hatfield's Ferry, Mitchell, Pleasants, Rivesville, R. Paul Smith, and Willow Island. Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power either individually or together now own these electric generating stations. The letter requested information under Section 114 of the federalClean Air Act to determine compliance with the Act and state implementation plan requirements, including potential application of federal New Source Review (NSR). In general, these standards can require the installation of additional air pollution control equipment upon the major modification of an existing facility. The Company submitted these records in January 2001. The eventual outcome of the EPA investigation is unknown.
Similar inquiries have been made of other electric utilities and have resulted in enforcement proceedings being brought in many cases. The Company believes its generating facilities have been operating in accordance with theClean Air Act and the rules implementing the Act. The experience of other utilities, however, suggests that, in recent years, the EPA may well have revised its interpretation of the rules regarding the determination of whether an action at a facility constitutes routine maintenance, which would not trigger the requirements of NSR, or a major modification of the facility, which would require compliance with NSR. If federal NSR were to be applied to these generating stations, in addition to the possible imposition of fines, compliance would entail significant expenditures. In connection with the deregulation of generation, the Company has agreed to rate caps in each of its jurisdictions, and there are no provisions under those arrangements to increase rates to cover such expe nditures.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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In December 2000, the EPA issued a decision to regulate coal- and oil-fired electric utility mercury emissions under Title III, Section 112 of theClean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA). The EPA plans to issue a proposed regulation by December 2003 and a final regulation by December 2004. The timing and level of required mercury emission reductions are unknown at this time.
On March 4, 1994, Monongahela Power, Potomac Edison, and West Penn received notice that the EPA had identified them as potentially responsible parties (PRPs) under theComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, with respect to a Superfund Site. There are approximately 175 other PRPs involved. A final determination has not been made for the Company's share of the remediation costs based on the amount of materials sent to the site. However, the Company estimates that its share of the cleanup liability will not exceed $1.3 million, which has been accrued as a liability at March 31, 2002.
Monongahela Power, Potomac Edison, and West Penn have also been named as defendants along with multiple other defendants in pending asbestos cases involving multiple plaintiffs. While the Company believes that all of the cases are without merit, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the litigation. The Company has accrued a reserve of $4.7 million as of March 31, 2002, related to the asbestos cases as the potential cost to settle the cases to avoid the anticipated cost of defense.
The Attorney General of the State of New York and the Attorney General of the State of Connecticut in their letters dated September 15, 1999, and November 3, 1999, respectively, notified the Company of their intent to commence civil actions against the Company or certain of its subsidiaries alleging violations at the Fort Martin Power Station under the federalClean Air Act, including the new source performance standards, which requires existing generating facilities that make major modifications to comply with the same emission standards applicable to new generating facilities. Other governmental authorities may commence similar actions in the future. Fort Martin is a station located in West Virginia and is now jointly owned by Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power. Both Attorney Generals stated their intent to seek injunctive relief and penalties. In addition, the Attorney General of the State of New York in his letter indicated that he might assert claims under the state common law o f public nuisance seeking to recover, among other things, compensation for alleged environmental damage caused in New York by the operation of the Fort Martin Power Station. At this time, the Company and its subsidiaries are not able to determine what effect, if any, these actions threatened by the Attorney Generals of New York and Connecticut may have on them.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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Pursuant to Allegheny Energy Supply's acquisition of Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.'s (Merrill Lynch) energy marketing and trading business in March 2001, Merrill Lynch performs intermediation services for certain transactions between Allegheny Energy Supply and counterparties, including certain contracts with the Nevada Power Company (NPC). By order dated April 11, 2002, the FERC set for hearing a complaint filed by NPC against Allegheny Energy Supply seeking to modify the prices in three power sales contracts entered into between NPC and Merrill Lynch for power sales occurring during 2002. The order further directed the parties to attempt to settle the dispute through mediation. On May 13, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply filed a request for rehearing of the April 11 order, asking the FERC to reconsider Allegheny Energy Supply's earlier request, which the FERC failed to address, to dismiss the complaint against Allegheny Energy Supply on the grounds that Allegheny Energy Supply was not a party to the contracts in question. Allegheny Energy Supply also asked the FERC to dismiss the complaint on the merits. Allegheny Energy Supply has entered into mediation/settlement discussions with NPC. As of March 31, 2002, the estimated fair value of Allegheny Energy Supply's contracts intermediated by Merrill Lynch with NPC was approximately $17.3 million.
While the Company believes that NPC's complaint against it is without merit, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the FERC proceeding.
Following certain decisions by the Nevada Public Utilities Commission in March 2002, including a decision to allow NPC to recover only a portion of its deferred energy costs, the credit ratings of NPC were reduced below investment grade by major credit rating agencies. On April 1, 2002, Merrill Lynch made a margin call on NPC as a result of the downgrade of its credit ratings. NPC did not respond to the margin call. As of the date of this report, NPC continues to meet its obligations for current energy deliveries under its contracts intermediated through Merrill Lynch.
On February 25, 2002, the California Public Utilities Commission (California PUC) and the California Electricity Oversight Board (CAEOB) filed complaints with the FERC regarding various contracts to which the California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) is a counterparty, including two contracts with Allegheny Energy Supply to sell power to the CDWR. The California PUC complaint requested that each of the contracts challenged in the complaint be abrogated, as containing both unreasonable pricing and unjust and unreasonable non-price terms and conditions, or, in the alternative, that the challenged contracts be reformed to provide for just and reasonable pricing, reduce their duration, and strike from the contracts the specific non-price contract terms and conditions found to be unjust and unreasonable. The CAEOB's complaint requested that the contracts be voidable at the state of California's option, abrogated, or reformed. On March 18, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply filed its response to the Califor nia PUC and CAEOB complaints in which it requested that the complaints be expeditiously denied. On April 25, 2002, the FERC issued an order setting the complaints for hearing, but requiring the parties to attempt to settle their dispute through mediation. A settlement conference has been scheduled for May 16, 2002. While the Company believes the complaints are without merit, it cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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On March 19, 2002, the Attorney General of the State of California filed a complaint with the FERC alleging that various named and unnamed sellers of electric energy in California violated theFederal Power Act by failing to properly file with the FERC the terms of their short-term power sales to the California Independent System Operator, the California Power Exchange and the CDWR. The complaint asks the FERC, among other things, to require the sellers under these transactions to pay refunds with interest for their short-term power sales during 2000 and 2001. The complaint does not specifically name Allegheny Energy Supply, although Allegheny Energy Supply did make short-term power sales in California during 2001. At this time, it is not possible to determine what effect, if any, this action may have on the Company.
On April 23, 2002, a class action complaint was filed in the Superior Court of California seeking relief and an unspecified amount of restitution from various defendants, including Allegheny Energy Supply, under the California Unfair Business Practices Act related to the alleged manipulation of energy markets in California by power suppliers and to its contract with the Department of Water Resources. While the Company believes that the charges are without merit, it cannot predict the outcome of the litigation at this time.
On May 13, 2002, it was reported in the press that two additional complaints were filed in the Superior Court of California alleging that power suppliers, including Allegheny Energy Supply, took advantage of a manipulated market to overcharge for contracted electricity. As of the date of this report, the Company has not been served any documents related to the two additional complaints. At this time, it is not possible to predict the outcome of these proceedings.
On May 8, 2002 the FERC staff, pursuant to a fact-finding investigation of potential manipulation of electric and natural gas prices in the western markets, requested that all sellers of wholesale electricity and/or ancillary services to the California ISO and/or the California Power Exchange during 2000 and 2001 provide certain data and other information relating to such sales and to "representative trading strategies." The data request was issued to over 140 companies, including Allegheny Energy Supply. Allegheny Energy Supply did not engage in any such sales, and prepared a response to the FERC to such effect, further asking that the FERC remove it as a named party to the data request.
On December 2, 2001, various Enron Corporation entities, including, but not limited to, Enron North America Corporation and Enron Power Marketing, Inc., collectively Enron, filed voluntary petitions for Chapter 11 reorganization with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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Allegheny Energy Supply and Enron have master trading agreements in place, which include an International Swaps and Dealers Association Agreement, a Master Power Purchase and Sale Agreement, and a Master Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement (Agreements). Within all of these Agreements, there is netting and set-off language. This language allows Allegheny Energy Supply and Enron to net and set-off all amounts owed to each other under the Agreements.
Pursuant to the Agreements, the voluntary petition for Chapter 11 reorganization by Enron constituted an event of default. Allegheny Energy Supply effected an early termination as of November 30, 2001, with respect to each of the Agreements, as permitted under the terms of the Agreements.
Allegheny Energy Supply believes it has appropriately exercised its contractual rights to terminate the Agreements and to net out transactions arising within each Agreement. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, Allegheny Energy Supply believes it should be able to offset any termination values or payment amounts owed it against amounts it owes to Enron as a result of the netting. As of November 30, 2001, the fair value of all the Company's trades with Enron that were terminated was a net asset of approximately $27 million and the Company had a net payable to Enron of approximately $25 million. After applying the netting provisions of each Agreement, including any collateral posted by Enron with Allegheny Energy Supply, approximately $4.5 million was expensed as uncollectible in 2001.
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries become involved in various legal proceedings. The Company and its subsidiaries do not believe that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will have a material effect on their financial position.
Energy Trading Business Acquisition
The purchase agreement for the energy marketing and trading business of Merrill Lynch, provides that the Company shall use its best efforts to contribute to Allegheny Energy Supply the generating capacity from Monongahela Power's West Virginia jurisdictional generating assets by September 16, 2002. If, after using its best efforts to comply with this provision of the purchase agreement, the Company is prohibited by law from contributing to Allegheny Energy Supply substantially all of the economic benefits associated with such assets, then Merrill Lynch shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all, but not less than all, of Merrill Lynch's equity interest in Allegheny Energy Supply for $115 million plus interest calculated from March 16, 2001.
The purchase agreement also provides that, if the Company has not completed an initial public offering involving Allegheny Energy Supply within two years of March 16, 2001, Merrill Lynch has the right to sell its equity interest in Allegheny Energy Supply to the Company for $115 million plus interest from March 16, 2001.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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Letters of Credit
Letters of credit are purchased guarantees that ensure the Company's performance or payment to third parties, in accordance with certain terms and conditions, and amounted to $191.3 million of the $432.2 million available as of March 31, 2002.
Credit Facilities
As of March 31, 2002, the Company and Allegheny Energy Supply had 364-day credit facilities totaling $1.3 billion, which required them to maintain an investment grade credit rating. The failure of the borrower, or, in the case of one of the Company's credit facilities for $50 million, the borrower and Allegheny Energy Supply, to maintain an investment grade credit rating would have constituted an event of default as defined in the credit agreements. In the second quarter of 2002, the Company and Allegheny Energy Supply replaced these credit facilities.
Guarantees
The Company has guaranteed certain indebtedness and operating obligations of subsidiaries and unconsolidated entities. As of March 31, 2002, exposure under guarantees not related to obligations recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet was approximately $20 million for Allegheny Energy, Inc., an additional $15 million for Allegheny Energy Supply, and an additional $1 million for Allegheny Ventures.
South Mississippi Electric Power Association (SMEPA) Agreement
In December 2001, Allegheny Energy Solutions, Inc. (Allegheny Energy Solutions), a subsidiary of Allegheny Ventures, completed an agreement to provide seven natural gas-fired turbine generators for the SMEPA. The seven units will have a combined output of approximately 450 megawatts. The units will be owned by SMEPA. Construction began in March 2002, with installation to be completed in May 2003 through May 2006. Allegheny Energy Solutions will provide design, construction, and installation services for the units. The agreement allows for liquidated damages, for a maximum amount of $10 million, in the event Allegheny Energy Solutions fails to meet either specified delivery dates or the generators fail to meet specified performance requirements.
11. Subsequent Event
In April 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply issued $650.0 million of 8.25 percent notes due April 15, 2012. Allegheny Energy Supply used the net proceeds from the notes to repay short-term indebtedness of $630.0 million, including a bridge loan in the amount of $550.0 million that was entered into in connection with the acquisition of three generating facilities in the Midwest in May 2001, and for general corporate purposes.
In April 2002, West Penn issued $80.0 million of 6.625 percent notes due April 15, 2012. West Penn will use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes to redeem $70 million principal amount of 8.0 percent Quarterly Income Debt Securities (QUIDS) due June 30, 2025, at a redemption price of 100 percent of their principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date, and for other corporate purposes.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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On May 3, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply announced that it had closed on a new revolving credit facility totaling $965.0 million, consisting of a 364-day tranche and a three-year tranche. The revolving credit facility will be available for the issuance of letters of credit, to support Allegheny Energy Supply's commercial paper program, and for general corporate borrowing purposes.
24
ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
COMPARISON OF FIRST QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 WITH
FIRST QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2001
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Allegheny Energy, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001, should be read with the following Management's Discussion and Analysis information.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Certain statements within constitute forward-looking statements with respect to Allegheny Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). Such forward-looking statements include statements with respect to deregulated activities and movements toward competition in the states served by the Company; markets; products; services; prices; capacity purchase commitments; results of operations; capital expenditures; regulatory matters; liquidity and capital resources; the effect of litigation; and accounting matters. All such forward-looking information is necessarily only estimated. There can be no assurance that actual results of the Company will not materially differ from expectations. Actual results have varied materially and unpredictably from past expectations.
Factors that could cause actual results of the Company to differ materially include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions, including the continuing effects of the September 11, 2001, terrorists' attacks; changes in industry capacity, development, and other activities by the Company's competitors; changes in the weather and other natural phenomena; changes in technology; changes in the price of power and fuel for electric generation; changes in the underlying inputs and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of commodity contracts; changes in laws and regulations applicable to the Company, its markets, or its activities; litigation involving the Company; environmental regulations; the loss of any significant customers and suppliers; the effect of accounting policies issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies; and changes in business strategy, operations, or development plans.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2002
UNREGULATED GENERATION OPERATIONS
Approvals Received for Generating Facility
In April 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC, (Allegheny Energy Supply) announced that it had received the approvals necessary to begin construction of a 630-megawatt (MW) natural gas, combined-cycle generating facility in St. Joseph County, Indiana. The generating facility is expected to be completed by mid-2004.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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REGULATED UTILITY OPERATIONS
Regional Transmission Organization (RTO)
On April 1, 2002, the Company's regulated subsidiaries, doing business as Allegheny Power, and the Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland Interconnection, LLC (PJM), the electric grid operator for the mid-Atlantic region, announced that PJM's wholesale electricity market had begun operating in Allegheny Power's service territory. The collaboration between Allegheny Power and PJM, which is known as PJM West, brings Allegheny Power's transmission system under PJM's functional control. This creates an integrated energy market and congestion management system operating under a single governance structure in two separate control areas and across multiple North American Electric Reliability Councils. The larger energy market provides one market with a common transmission tariff, business practices, and market tools, thus eliminating seams issues between Allegheny Power and PJM.
PJM West provides transmission service to all market participants in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Order 2000. Transmission ties between PJM and PJM West are dynamically scheduled to support the integrated energy market. The PJM West arrangement is open to accommodate additional energy delivery participants.
Union Contract Negotiations
On April 28, 2002, the negotiating teams for the Company and the Utility Workers Union of America (UWUA) System Local 102 reached a tentative agreement on a five-year contract. The ratification process is expected to take place by the end of the second quarter of 2002.
OTHER EVENTS
Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 eliminated the pooling-of-interests method and requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, to be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. SFAS No. 141 also sets forth guidelines for applying the purchase method of accounting in the determination of goodwill and other intangible assets. The application of SFAS No. 141 did not affect any of the Company's previously reported amounts for goodwill and other intangible assets.
SFAS No. 142 eliminated amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives effective January 1, 2002. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives will now be tested at least annually for impairment, with impairment losses recognized in operating income. Other intangible assets with finite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and tested for impairment when events or circumstances warrant.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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SFAS No. 142 transitional provisions require that the Company identify any transitional goodwill impairment by June 30, 2002 (step one of the impairment test), and that any impairment loss be measured as soon as possible thereafter, but no later than December 31, 2002 (step two of the impairment test). The Company is in the process of performing step one of the impairment test, which will be completed during the second quarter of 2002. Preliminary results for step one of the impairment test indicate that there may be impairment of goodwill related to the acquisition of Mountaineer Gas Company (Mountaineer Gas) in 2000 and West Virginia Power Company (West Virginia Power) in 1999. As of March 31, 2002, the recorded amounts of goodwill were $170.0 million related to Mountaineer Gas and $25.0 million related to West Virginia Power. These goodwill amounts are included in the regulated utility operations segment. SFAS No. 142 transitional provisions have been completed with respect to the Company's other intangible assets resulting in no impairments or changes to amortizable lives.
See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding SFAS No. 142.
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." This standard establishes one accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, including discontinued operations, and carries forward the general impairment provisions of SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." SFAS No. 144 does not have a material effect on the Company.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
EARNINGS SUMMARY
|
| Consolidated Net Income |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Millions of Dollars) |
| |
| | |
| | |
Regulated utility | $ 45.1 | $60.7 |
Unregulated generation | 57.2 | �� 43.8 |
Other unregulated | (.7) | (1.7) |
Consolidated income before cumulative effect of accounting change | | |
101.6 | 102.8 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net | | (31.1) |
Consolidated net income | $101.6 | $ 71.7 |
| |
| Basic and Diluted |
| Earnings Per Share |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
Regulated utility | $ .36 | $ .55 |
Unregulated generation | .46 | .40 |
Other unregulated | (.01) | (.02) |
Consolidated income before cumulative effect of accounting change | | |
.81 | .93 |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net | | (.28) |
Consolidated net income | $ .81 | $ .65 |
|
The decrease in regulated utility operations earnings for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to milder winter weather versus the first quarter of 2001 and an increase in the price per megawatt-hour (MWh) paid to unregulated generation operations for purchased energy.
The increase in unregulated generation operations earnings for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to increased net revenues reflecting acquisitions of generating assets and an energy trading business.
The decrease in earnings per share reflects the effects of an increased number of shares outstanding and the decreased earnings from regulated utility operations.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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Allegheny Energy Supply had certain option contracts that were derivatives as defined by SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which did not qualify for hedge accounting. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Allegheny Energy Supply recorded a charge of $31.1 million against earnings, net of the related tax effect ($52.3 million, before tax) for these contracts as a change in accounting principle on January 1, 2001.
OPERATING REVENUES
Total operating revenues for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Millions of Dollars) |
Operating revenues: | | |
Regulated utility: | | |
Electric | $ 636.1 | $ 643.8 |
Natural gas | 92.5 | 109.3 |
Choice | .9 | 3.1 |
Bulk Power | 28.6 | 43.2 |
Transmission and other energy services | 15.8 | 18.2 |
Total regulated utility revenues | 773.9 | 817.6 |
Unregulated generation: | | |
Retail and other | 326.9 | 72.1 |
Bulk power | 1,357.6 | 1,146.7 |
Total unregulated generation revenues | 1,684.5 | 1,218.8 |
Other unregulated | 151.3 | 7.6 |
Eliminations | (341.5) | (350.6) |
Total operating revenues | $2,268.2 | $1,693.4 |
The decrease in regulated utility operations electric and natural gas revenues in the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to milder winter weather versus the first quarter of 2001.
Natural gas sales and services and electric revenues from West Virginia Power and Mountaineer Gas are included in regulated revenues for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001. Because a significant portion of the natural gas sold by Monongahela Power's natural gas distribution operations is ultimately used for space heating, both revenues and earnings are subject to seasonal fluctuations. The Purchased Gas Adjustment (PGA) mechanism continues to exist for West Virginia Power and came into effect for Mountaineer Gas following a three-year moratorium, which ended on October 31, 2001. Under the PGA mechanism, differences between revenues received for energy costs and actual energy costs are deferred until the next rate proceeding, when energy rates are adjusted to return or recover previous overrecoveries or underrecoveries, respectively.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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Choice revenues represent transmission and distribution (T&D) revenues from customers in West Penn Power Company's (West Penn) Pennsylvania, The Potomac Edison Company's (Potomac Edison) Maryland and Virginia, and Monongahela Power Company's (Monongahela Power) Ohio distribution territories that chose other suppliers to provide their energy needs. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and Ohio deregulation gave West Penn's, Potomac Edison's, and Monongahela Power's regulated customers the ability to choose another energy supplier. For the first quarter of 2002 and 2001, all of West Penn's regulated customers, Potomac Edison's Maryland regulated customers, and Monongahela Power's Ohio regulated customers had the ability to choose. Potomac Edison's Virginia regulated customers had the ability to choose alternate suppliers beginning on January 1, 2002. At March 31, 2002, approximately .1 percent of the combined West Penn regulated customers, Potomac Edison Maryland and Virginia regulated customers, and M onongahela Power Ohio regulated customers chose alternate energy suppliers. The decrease in choice revenues for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to West Penn's regulated customers who previously chose an alternate energy supplier and then returned to full electric service from West Penn at regulated rates.
Regulated utility operations bulk power reflects sales between the Company's regulated utility subsidiaries, Monongahela Power, Potomac Edison, and West Penn, and the Company's unregulated generation subsidiary, Allegheny Energy Supply. In early 2000, dispatch arrangements were put in place between regulated utility operations and unregulated generation operations. With these arrangements, regulated utility operations sells the amount of bulk power that exceeds its regulated load to Allegheny Energy Supply and conversely buys generation from Allegheny Energy Supply when regulated load at times exceeds regulated utility operations bulk power. Such a relationship allows all of the Company's generation to be dispatched in a more efficient manner. The decrease in regulated utility operations bulk power for the first quarter of 2002 reflects a reduction in the amount of regulated utility operations bulk power that exceeded its regulated load as a result of the transfer of generating assets from regulated u tility operations to unregulated generation operations.
Regulated utility operations bulk power also included $9.5 million and $8.2 million in the first quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively, due to the sale of the output of the AES Warrior Run cogeneration facility into the open wholesale market. This sale of output was part of a Maryland Public Service Commission (Maryland PSC) settlement agreement with Potomac Edison which allows full recovery from Maryland customers of the purchased power costs incurred by Potomac Edison related to the AES Warrior Run facility in excess of the value of the power sold in the open market.
Allegheny Energy, Inc.
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The increase in total unregulated generation operations revenues for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to the results of energy trading activities. Allegheny Energy Supply significantly increased the volume and scope of its energy marketing and trading activities as a result of its acquisition of an energy trading business from Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. (Merrill Lynch) on March 16, 2001. The Company now trades electricity, natural gas, oil, coal, and other energy-related commodities. The Company records contracts entered into in connection with energy trading at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, with all changes in fair value recorded as gains and losses on the consolidated statement of operations in unregulated generation revenues. The realized revenues from energy trading activities, with the exception of certain financial instruments, including swaps and certain options, are recorded on a gross basis as individual discrete transactions as either revenues or expenses because the contracts require physical delivery of the underlying asset. Fair values for exchange-traded instruments, principally futures and certain options, are based on actively quoted market prices. In establishing the fair value of commodity contracts that do not have quoted market prices, such as physical contracts, over-the-counter options, and swaps, management makes estimates using available market data and pricing models. The Company has certain contracts that are unique, which extend to 2010 and beyond, and are valued using proprietary pricing models. Inputs to the models include estimated forward natural gas and electricity prices, interest rates, estimates of market volatility for natural gas and electricity prices, the correlation of natural gas and electricity prices, and other factors such as generating unit availability and location, as appropriate. These inputs require management judgments and assumptions. The Company's models also adjust the fair value of commodity contracts to refle ct uncertainty in prices, operational risks related to generating facilities, and risks related to the performance of counterparties. These inputs become more challenging, and the models become less precise the further into the future these estimates are made. Actual effects on the Company's financial position and results of operations may vary significantly from expected results, if the judgments and assumptions underlying those models' inputs prove to be wrong or the models prove to be unreliable.
The fair value of energy trading commodity contracts, which represent the net unrealized gain and loss positions, are recorded as assets and liabilities as stated above, after applying the appropriate counterparty netting agreements in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 39, "Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts - an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 10 and FASB Statement No. 105." At March 31, 2002, the fair value of energy trading commodity contract assets and liabilities was $2,016.5 million and $1,174.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2001, the fair value of energy trading commodity contract assets and liabilities was $1,755.4 million and $995.0 million, respectively.
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The following table disaggregates the net fair value of commodity contract assets and liabilities, excluding the Company's generating assets and provider of last resort obligations, as of March 31, 2002, based on the underlying market price source and the contract delivery periods:
| Fair value of contracts at March 31, 2002 |
Classification of contracts by source of fair value
|
Delivery by March 31, 2003
| Delivery from April 1, 2003, to March 31, 2005 | Delivery from April 1, 2005, to March 31, 2007 | Delivery from April 1, 2007, and beyond
|
Total fair value
|
| (Millions of Dollars) |
Prices actively quoted | $(243.6) | $(19.2) | $ 2.0 | $ 8.6 | $ (252.2) |
Prices provided by other external sources | | | (2.3) | 4.0 | 1.7 |
Prices based on models | 23.8 | 173.5 | 326.5 | 568.5 | 1,092.3 |
Total | $(219.8) | $154.3 | $326.2 | $581.1 | $ 841.8 |
In the table above, each commodity contract is classified by the source of fair value, based on the entire contract being assigned to a single classification (even though a portion of a contract may be valued based on one of the other classifications) and the fair values are shown for the scheduled delivery or settlement dates. The Company determines prices actively quoted from various industry services, broker quotes, and the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). Electricity markets are generally liquid for approximately three years and natural gas markets are generally liquid for approximately five years. Afterward, some market prices can be observed, but market liquidity is less robust.
Approximately $1.1 billion of the Company's commodity contracts were classified as prices based on models (even though a portion of these contracts are valued based on observable market prices). The most significant variable to the Company's models used to value these contracts is the forward prices for both electricity and natural gas. These forward prices are based on observable market prices to the extent prices are available in the market. Generally, electricity forward prices are actively quoted for about three years and some observable market prices are available for about five years. After five years, the forward prices for electricity are based on the forward price of natural gas and a marginal heat rate for generation (based on more efficient natural gas-fired generation) to convert natural gas into electricity. For natural gas, forward prices are generally actively quoted for about five years, and some observable market prices are available for about 10 years. Beyond 10 years, natural gas prices are escalated, based on trends in prior years.
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For deliveries from April 1, 2002, to March 31, 2003, the fair value of the Company's commodity contracts was a net liability of $219.8 million, primarily related to commodity contracts used to hedge the California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) agreement. As discussed below, the Company expects to incur realized losses related to the contract with the CDWR and related hedges through 2002.
Net unrealized gains of $81.4 million and $38.1 million in the first quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively, were recorded to the consolidated statement of operations in unregulated generation revenues to reflect the change in the estimated fair value of the energy commodity contracts. The following table provides a roll-forward of the net fair value, or commodity contract assets less commodity contract liabilities, of the Company's commodity contracts from December 31, 2001, to March 31, 2002:
(Millions of Dollars) | Amount |
Net fair value of commodity contract assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2001 | $760.4
|
Fair value of structured transactions when entered into during 2002 | 12.2
|
Changes in fair value attributable to changes in valuation techniques and assumptions | 35.8
|
Other unrealized gains on commodity contracts, net | 33.4 |
Net fair value of commodity contract assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2002 | $841.8
|
As shown in the table above, the net fair value of the Company's commodity contracts increased by $81.4 million as a result of unrealized gains recorded during the first quarter of 2002, of which $117.7 million related to the Company's contracts in the Western Systems Coordinating Council (WSCC), including the fixed-price contract with the CDWR, the contract to call up to 1,000 MW of generating capacity in southern California, and the contract for 222 MW of generating capacity from a plant being constructed in Las Vegas, Nevada (LV Cogen). This increase in the fair value of the WSCC portfolio was the net result of rising prices, which increased the value of the contract to call up to 1,000 MW of generating capacity in southern California, plus certain changes in the valuation of the contracts with the CDWR, as discussed below.
On February 21, 2002, the California Public Utilities Commission (California PUC) approved a rate agreement with the CDWR in order for the CDWR to issue bonds to repay the state of California's general fund and other outstanding loans and pay its ongoing long-term purchased power costs. The agreement creates two streams of revenue for the CDWR by calling for the California PUC to impose bond charges and power charges on retail electric customers sufficient to pay the CDWR's debt service and operating expenses, including payment of its long-term power purchase agreements with the Company. To date, all payments to the Company by the CDWR for purchased power have been made on time and in full.
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The California PUC rate agreement is a positive development relative to the prior assumptions used in assessing the long-term creditworthiness of the CDWR and the estimation of the fair value of the Company's contracts with the CDWR. As a result, the valuation adjustments used in estimating the fair value of these contracts have been reduced. The effect of this change resulted in a $35.8 million increase in the estimated fair value of the CDWR contracts before consideration of the other valuation factors.
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company's energy trading activities resulted in $13.3 million of net realized gains. These gains were primarily related to the sale of generation in excess of the power provided to the Company's regulated utility subsidiaries to meet their provider of last resort load and realized gains resulting from natural gas trading activities. These realized gains were partially offset by realized losses from the Company's contract with the CDWR and the related hedges. Due to the existing hedges of the CDWR contract, the Company is currently paying for power at prices above the fixed-price contract to sell power to the CDWR. The Company expects to continue to incur realized losses related to the CDWR contract due to the hedges through 2002, but at a reduced level as the hedges mature. Starting with 2003, the Company expects to realize gains related to the CDWR contract for the remainder of the term of the contract.
There has been and may continue to be significant volatility in the market prices for electricity and natural gas at the wholesale level, which will affect the Company's operating results. Similarly, volatility in interest rates will affect the Company's operating results. The effects may be either positive or negative, depending on whether the Company's subsidiaries are net buyers or sellers of electricity and natural gas.
The increase in total unregulated generation operations revenues for the first quarter of 2002 also reflects increased transactions by Allegheny Energy Supply in the unregulated marketplace to sell electricity to wholesale customers and is due to having increased generation available for sale. On May 3, 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply completed the acquisition of three natural gas-fired generating facilities with a total generating capacity of 1,710 MW in Illinois, Indiana, and Tennessee (Midwest). In December 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply also completed the construction of and placed into service two 44-MW simple-cycle natural gas combustion turbines. As a result, the unregulated generation operations segment had more generation available for sale into the deregulated marketplace in the first quarter of 2002.
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Other unregulated revenues increased by $143.7 million for the first quarter of 2002, primarily due to revenues of $27.2 million for Allegheny Energy Solutions, Inc.'s (Allegheny Energy Solutions) agreement to provide seven natural gas-fired turbine generators to the South Mississippi Electric Power Association (SMEPA) and revenues of $121.3 million from Alliance Energy Services Partnership (Alliance Energy Services), which was acquired by Allegheny Ventures, Inc. (Allegheny Ventures) on November 1, 2001.
The elimination between regulated utility operations, unregulated generation operations, and other unregulated operations revenues is necessary to remove the effect of affiliated revenues, primarily sales of bulk power.
COST OF REVENUES
Fuel consumed for electric generation for the first quarter 2002 and 2001 was as follows:
Fuel Consumed for Electric Generation |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Millions of Dollars) |
| | |
Regulated utility | $ 30.5 | $ 32.9 |
Unregulated generation | 113.6 | 107.8 |
Total fuel expenses | $144.1 | $140.7 |
Total fuel expenses increased by $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2002 primarily due to increased average fuel prices partially offset by decreased kilowatt-hours (kWh's) generated. The increase in average fuel prices increased fuel expense by approximately 4.3% and the decrease in kWh's generated decreased fuel expense by approximately 1.4%.
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Purchased energy and transmission represents electricity, natural gas, and transmission purchases from and exchanges with other companies and purchases from qualified facilities under thePublic Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA) and consists of the following items:
Purchased Energy and Transmission |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Millions of Dollars) |
| | |
Regulated utility: | | |
From PURPA generation* | $ 49.2 | $ 49.8 |
Other purchased energy | 310.1 | 304.7 |
Total purchased energy for | | |
regulated utility | 359.3 | 354.5 |
Energy exchanges, net and transmission | 6.2 | 6.1 |
Unregulated generation purchased | | |
energy and transmission | 1,323.1 | 924.4 |
Eliminations | (341.5) | (353.1) |
Total purchased energy and transmission | $1,347.1 | $931.9 |
| | |
*PURPA cost (cents per kWh) | 5.4 | 5.7 |
Regulated utility operations other purchased energy primarily consists of West Penn's, Potomac Edison's, and Monongahela Power's purchase of energy from their unregulated generation affiliate, Allegheny Energy Supply. Pursuant to long-term power sales agreements that are approved by the FERC, Allegheny Energy Supply provides West Penn, Potomac Edison, and Monongahela Power with the amount of electricity, up to their provider of last resort retail load, that they may demand. These agreements have a fixed price as well as a market-based pricing component. The amount of electricity purchased under these agreements that is subject to the market-based pricing component escalates each year through the regulated utility subsidiaries' electric deregulation transition periods. The increase in regulated utility operations other purchased energy was primarily due to an increase in price resulting from the market-based pricing component of the agreements. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in the provider of last resort load served by Potomac Edison and Monongahela Power as a result of milder winter weather versus the first quarter of 2001.
The increase in unregulated generation purchased energy of $398.7 million for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to purchases made in support of various energy marketing and trading activities and physical energy supply commitments. Allegheny Energy Supply significantly increased the volume and scope of its energy marketing and trading activities as a result of its acquisition of an energy trading business from Merrill Lynch on March 16, 2001.
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The elimination between regulated utility operations and unregulated generation operations purchased energy and transmission is necessary to remove the effect of affiliated purchased energy and transmission expenses.
Natural gas purchases for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Natural Gas Purchases |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Millions of Dollars) |
| | |
Regulated utility | $ 55.8 | $67.3 |
Unregulated generation | | 6.0 |
Other unregulated | 118.6 | |
Total natural gas purchases | $174.4 | $73.3 |
|
The decrease in regulated utility operations natural gas purchases of $11.5 million for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to decreased natural gas purchases by Monongahela Power, including Mountaineer Gas, due to milder winter weather versus the first quarter of 2001.
The increase in other unregulated operations natural gas purchases of $118.6 million in the first quarter of 2002 was due to purchases made by Alliance Energy Services, which was acquired by Allegheny Ventures on November 1, 2001.
Other cost of revenues for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Other |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Millions of Dollars) |
| | |
Other unregulated | $26.1 | $6.7 |
Total other | $26.1 | $6.7 |
The increase in other unregulated operations other cost of revenues of $19.4 million for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to Allegheny Energy Solutions' agreement to provide seven natural gas-fired turbine generators to the SMEPA.
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OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Operation expenses for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Operation Expense |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Millions of Dollars) |
| | |
Regulated utility | $126.2 | $115.2 |
Unregulated generation | 79.4 | 71.0 |
Other unregulated | 5.3 | 2.9 |
Total operation expense | $210.9 | $189.1 |
Operation expenses primarily include salaries and wages, employee benefits, materials and supplies, contract work, outside services, and other expenses. The increase in operation expenses for regulated utility operations of $11.0 million for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to increases in the following: salaries and wages; pension expense, as a result of a change in the pension plan's discount rate; outside services, which reflect adjustments made in 2001; and uncollectible customer accounts receivable expense. The increase in operation expenses for unregulated generation operations of $8.4 million for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to higher salaries and wages and employee benefits from the acquisition of the energy trading business on March 16, 2001, and the acquisition of the Midwest generating assets on May 3, 2001. The increase in operation expenses for other unregulated operations of $2.4 million for the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to the acquisition of Allian ce Energy Services by Allegheny Ventures on November 1, 2001.
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001 were as follows
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Millions of Dollars) |
| | |
Regulated utility | $46.3 | $45.2 |
Unregulated generation | 28.9 | 20.0 |
Other unregulated | .9 | .2 |
Total depreciation and amortization expenses | $76.1 | $65.4 |
Total depreciation and amortization expenses for the first quarter of 2002 increased by $10.7 million primarily due to depreciation expenses related to the generating facilities in the Midwest that were acquired on May 3, 2002.
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Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142 and, accordingly, ceased the amortization of all goodwill. For the first quarter of 2001, the Company had goodwill amortization of $2.3 million, which primarily related to its acquisitions of Mountaineer Gas on August 18, 2000, and the energy trading business acquired on March 16, 2001.
Taxes other than income taxes for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Taxes Other than Income Taxes |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Millions of Dollars) |
| | |
Regulated utility | $46.7 | $39.4 |
Unregulated generation | 16.9 | 18.3 |
Other unregulated | .2 | .1 |
Total taxes other than income taxes | $63.8 | $57.8 |
Total taxes other than income taxes increased $6.0 million for the first quarter of 2002 due to higher gross receipts taxes from an increase in the Pennsylvania gross receipts tax rate that was partially offset by lower taxable revenues for Monongahela Power, Potomac Edison, and Allegheny Energy Supply, increasedFederal Insurance Contribution Act taxes resulting from a higher tax base due to the energy trading business acquisition, and increased Pennsylvania Capital Stock taxes partially due to higher Pennsylvania revenues.
Other Income and Expenses
Other income and expenses increased $11.7 million for the first quarter of 2002 due to gains on the sale of land by Monongahela Power and West Penn and receipt of life insurance proceeds. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional details regarding the sale of the land.
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Interest on long-term debt and other interest for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
Interest on Long-term Debt and Other Interest | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31 |
| 2002 | 2001 |
| (Millions of Dollars) |
| | |
Regulated utility | $42.4 | $49.7 |
Unregulated generation | 34.7 | 16.1 |
Elimination | (6.0) | (2.2) |
Total interest on long-term debt and other interest | $71.1 | $63.6 |
The increase in total interest on long-term debt and other interest of $7.5 million in the first quarter of 2002 resulted from increased average long-term and short-term debt outstanding. The increase in average long-term debt outstanding was primarily the result of Allegheny Energy Supply borrowing $380 million at 8.13 percent under a credit agreement in November 2001 and issuing $400 million of unsecured 7.80 percent notes in March 2001. The increase in average short-term debt outstanding was primarily the result of Allegheny Energy Supply's $550 million bridge loan that was entered into in the second quarter of 2001. The bridge loan was refinanced with a long-term source of financing in April 2002.
The elimination between regulated utility operations and unregulated generation operations for 2002 and 2001 is to remove the effect of pollution control debt interest recorded by both Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power. Allegheny Energy Supply assumed the service obligation for the pollution control debt in conjunction with the transfer of Monongahela Power's Ohio and FERC jurisdictional generating assets. Monongahela Power continues to be a co-obligor with respect to this debt. In addition, the elimination is to remove the effect of interest expense on affiliated loans between regulated utility operations, unregulated generation operations, and other unregulated operations.
Federal and State Income Taxes
Federal and state income taxes decreased by $10.0 million for the first quarter of 2002 primarily due to decreased pre-tax earnings.
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Minority Interest
Minority interest was $1.3 million for the first quarter of 2002, which represented Merrill Lynch's 1.967-percent equity membership interest in Allegheny Energy Supply. In March 2001, Allegheny Energy Supply acquired an energy trading business for $489.2 million plus the issuance of a 1.967-percent equity membership interest in Allegheny Energy Supply. By order dated May 30, 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) authorized the issuance of an equity membership interest in Allegheny Energy Supply to Merrill Lynch. Effective June 29, 2001, the transaction was completed.
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
Allegheny Energy Supply had certain option contracts that met the derivative criteria in SFAS No. 133, which did not qualify for hedge accounting. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Allegheny Energy Supply recorded a charge of $31.1 million against earnings, net of the related tax effect ($52.3 million, before tax) for these contracts as a change in accounting principle on January 1, 2001.
Other Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income includes available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedges. Other comprehensive income includes an unrealized gain, net of tax, on available-for-sale securities of $1.1 million and $.2 million for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. In addition, other comprehensive income includes an unrealized gain, net of reclassification to earnings, tax, and minority interest, on cash flow hedges of $19.7 million for the first quarter of 2002 and an unrealized loss of $.1 million for the first quarter of 2001. See Notes 3 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding other comprehensive income.
Financial Condition and Requirements
The Company's discussion of Financial Condition, Requirements, and Resources and Significant Continuing Issues in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001, should be read with the following information.
In the normal course of business, the subsidiaries are subject to various contingencies and uncertainties relating to their operations and construction programs, including legal actions, and regulations and uncertainties related to environmental matters.
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Liquidity and Capital Requirements
To meet cash needs for operating expenses, the payment of interest, retirement of debt, and acquisitions and construction programs, the Company and its subsidiaries have used internally generated funds (net cash provided by operating activities less common and preferred dividends) and external financings, including the sale of common and preferred stock, debt instruments, installment loans, and lease arrangements. The timing and amount of external financings depend primarily upon economic and financial market conditions, the companies' cash needs, and capital structure objectives of the Company. The availability and cost of external financings depend upon the financial condition of the companies seeking those funds and market conditions.
The Company's ability to meet its payment obligations under its indebtedness, fund capital expenditures, and maintain adequate direct and indirect credit support will depend on its future operations. The Company's future performance is subject to regulatory, economic, financial, competitive, legislative, and other factors that are beyond its control, as discussed in "Factors That May Affect Future Results" on page 24. The Company's future performance could affect its ability to maintain its investment grade credit rating.
As of March 31, 2002, the Company and Allegheny Energy Supply had 364-day credit facilities totaling $1.3 billion, which required them to maintain an investment grade credit rating. The failure of the borrower, or, in the case of one credit facility for $50 million, the borrower and Allegheny Energy Supply, to maintain an investment grade credit rating would have constituted an event of default as defined in the credit agreements.
In April 2002, the Company and Allegheny Energy Supply replaced those credit facilities with two new credit facilities, short-term debt, and long-term debt. The two new credit facilities totaling $965.0 million do not require the borrower, Allegheny Energy Supply, to maintain any given credit rating. Also in April 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply issued $650 million of 8.25 percent notes due April 15, 2012, and the Company issued short-term debt, in the form of commercial paper, for $50 million to replace the remaining credit facilities. As a result, the Company and Allegheny Energy Supply no longer have any credit facilities that require them to maintain an investment grade credit rating.
On April 16, 2002, Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) changed the rating of the Company's senior unsecured debt to BBB+ from A- and the rating for commercial paper to F2 from F1. In addition, the ratings on West Penn's and Potomac Edison's senior unsecured debt were changed to A from A+. The commercial paper ratings of both West Penn and Potomac Edison were affirmed at F1. Fitch's Rating Outlook is stable for the Company, Potomac Edison, and West Penn. Fitch is currently reviewing the credit ratings of Monongahela Power.
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On April 4, 2002, Standard & Poor's announced that it has equalized the corporate credit ratings of all rated Allegheny Energy companies at BBB+. This rating equalizes Allegheny Energy Supply, Allegheny Generating Company (AGC), and the Company's three regulated subsidiaries - Monongahela Power, Potomac Edison, and West Penn. Standard & Poor's unsecured debt ratings for the companies are now as follows: Allegheny Energy, BBB; Allegheny Energy Supply, BBB+; AGC, BBB+; Monongahela Power, BBB; Potomac Edison, BBB; and West Penn, BBB+. Standard & Poor's outlooks for all companies are stable.
Allegheny Energy Supply is required to provide collateral to certain energy trading counterparties. The amount of collateral required is affected by market price changes for electricity, natural gas, and other energy-related commodities and other factors. Such collateral might be in the form of letters of credit, cash deposits, or liquid securities. Any requirement to provide additional collateral in the future could have an adverse effect on the Company's liquidity. As of March 31, 2002, the Company had received $1.5 million of cash collateral from and provided $.3 million of cash collateral to counterparties involved in the Company's energy trading activities.
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries also have credit facilities, or lines of credit, which provide for direct borrowings, a backstop to commercial paper programs, and the issuance of letters of credit to support general corporate purposes and energy trading activities. These facilities also require the maintenance of a certain fixed-charge coverage ratio and a maximum debt-to-capitalization ratio. As of March 31, 2002, $65 million of the $865 million lines of credit with banks were drawn. Of the $800 million remaining lines of credit, $407.3 million was supporting commercial paper and $392.7 million was unused.
As of March 31, 2002, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries had also executed letter of credit facilities to provide for additional capacity of $432.2 million. Allegheny Energy Supply regularly posts cash deposits or letters of credit with counterparties to collateralize a portion of its energy trading obligations. As of March 31, 2002, there was $191.3 million outstanding under the Company's letter of credit facilities.
In summary, the Company had approximately $358.4 million of trade credit support commitments outstanding as of March 31, 2002, for energy trading activities, which included $169.1 million of letters of credit, $1.2 million of net cash deposits held, and $190.5 million of parent guarantees. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had approximately $328.0 million of trade credit support commitments for energy trading activities, which included $207.7 million of outstanding letters of credit, $12.3 million of net cash deposits posted, and $108.0 million of parent guarantees.
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Internal Cash Flow
Internal generation of cash, consisting of cash flows from operations reduced by common and preferred dividends, was $143.8 million and $58.3 million for the first quarters of 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Cash flows from operations in the first quarter of 2002 increased by $86.4 million from the first quarter of 2001. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company received cash of $85.9 million relating to estimated tax overpayments and net operating loss carrybacks generated in 2001. During the first quarter of 2001, the Company made payments for income taxes of $15.2 million. The Company's cash flows from operations also include the results of its energy trading activities. For the first quarter of 2002, the energy trading activities resulted in approximately $13.3 million of cash inflows. See "Operating Revenues" starting on page 28 for additional details regarding the cash outflows for the energy trading activities.
Cash flows used in investing in the first quarter of 2002 decreased by $605.3 million from the first quarter of 2001. The first quarter of 2001 included the payment of $495.6 million for the acquisition of the energy trading business and $78.2 million for the acquisition of an interest in the Conemaugh Generating Station. Construction expenditures during the first quarter of 2002 and 2001 were $69.7 million and $86.4 million, respectively.
Cash flows used in financing in the first quarter of 2002 increased by $637.9 million from the first quarter of 2001. This increase was due primarily to a $396.6 million decrease in net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and a $211.4 million decrease in short-term debt financing. In the first quarter of 2002, West Penn Funding, LLC repaid $17.5 million of transition bonds, Allegheny Energy Supply made repayments on unsecured notes of $24.1 million, and Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power redeemed $5.3 million of pollution control bonds per their original terms.
Financing
Long-term Debt The Company's long-term debt decreased by $46.7 million during the first quarter of 2002 to $3,506.8 million as of March 31, 2002. In the first quarter of 2002, West Penn Funding, LLC, repaid $17.5 million of transition bonds, Allegheny Energy Supply made repayments of $24.1 million on unsecured notes, and Allegheny Energy Supply and Monongahela Power redeemed $5.3 million of pollution control bonds per their original terms.
In April 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply issued $650.0 million of 8.25 percent notes due April 15, 2012. Allegheny Energy Supply used the net proceeds from the notes to repay short-term indebtedness of $630.0 million, which included a bridge loan in the amount of $550.0 million that was entered into in connection with the acquisition of the Midwest Assets, and for general corporate purposes.
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In April 2002, West Penn issued $80.0 million of 6.625 percent notes due April 15, 2012. West Penn will use the net proceeds from the notes to redeem $70 million principal amount of 8.0 percent Quarterly Income Debt Securities (QUIDS) due June 30, 2025, at a redemption price of 100 percent of their principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date, and for other corporate purposes.
Short-term Debt Short-term debt increased by $13.5 million during the first quarter of 2002 to $1,252.3 million as of March 31, 2002, and consists of commercial paper borrowings of $637.3 million, notes payable of $65.0 million, and a $550 million bridge loan used to purchase the Midwest generating assets on May 3, 2001.
A one percent increase in the short-term borrowing interest rate would increase projected short-term interest expense by approximately $5.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2002, based on projected short-term borrowings.
Significant Continuing Issues
Electric Energy Competition
The electricity supply segment of the energy industry in the United States is becoming increasingly competitive. The nationalEnergy Policy Act of 1992 led to market-based regulation of the wholesale exchange of power within the electric industry by permitting the FERC to compel electric utilities to allow third parties to sell electricity to wholesale customers over their transmission systems. The Company continues to be an advocate of federal legislation to remove artificial barriers to competition in electricity markets, avoid regional dislocations, and ensure a level playing field.
Activities at the Federal Level
On April 25, 2002, the United States Senate adopted legislation (S.517) that included electricity-restructuring provisions such as the significant revision ofPublic Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA) and merger and market power regulatory review. This legislation awaits conference action with the House of Representatives. During 2001, the primary House of Representatives committee of jurisdiction, Energy and Commerce, approved President Bush's national energy security proposal. The House of Representatives plans to join President Bush's proposal with S.517 in conference. Among the issues that must be resolved is the repeal of Section 210 (Mandatory Power Purchase Provisions) of PURPA. The Company continues to advocate the repeal of PUHCA and Section 210 of PURPA on the grounds that they are obsolete and anticompetitive and that PURPA results in utility customers paying above-market prices for power.
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Maryland Activities
On July 1, 2000, the Maryland Public Service Commission (Maryland PSC) issued a restrictive order imposing standards of conduct for transactions between Maryland utilities and their affiliates. Among other things, the order:
- restricts sharing of employees between utilities and unregulated affiliates;
- announces the Maryland PSC's intent to impose a royalty fee to compensate the utility for the use by an affiliate of the utility's name and/or logo and for other intangible or unquantified benefits; and
- requires asymmetric pricing for asset transfers between utilities and their affiliates. Asymmetric pricing requires that transfers of assets from the regulated utility to an affiliate be recorded at the greater of book cost or market value, while transfers of assets from the affiliate to the regulated utility be recorded at the lesser of book cost or market value.
Potomac Edison, along with substantially all of Maryland's natural gas and electric utilities, filed a Circuit Court petition for judicial review and a motion for a stay of the order. On April 25, 2001, the Circuit Court issued its decision affirming much of the Maryland PSC's order, but remanding portions of the order to the Maryland PSC, including the requirement for asymmetric pricing for asset transfers between utilities and their affiliates.
Potomac Edison and other Maryland natural gas and electric utilities have noted an appeal of the Circuit Court's decision to Maryland's Court of Special Appeals. The Court of Appeals, Maryland's highest court, assumed jurisdiction over the appeal. After the filing of briefs, the Court of Appeals heard oral arguments on January 8, 2002. On April 8, 2002, the Court of Appeals issued a decision reversing the Maryland PSC's order on procedural grounds. Also on April 8, 2002, the Maryland General Assembly passed a bill that, if signed by the Governor, would nullify the Court of Appeal's decision. The Governor has not yet taken action on the bill.
The Maryland PSC also has initiated a proceeding, Case No. 8868, to investigate certain affiliated activities of Potomac Edison and has also docketed similar proceedings for Maryland's other natural gas and electric companies. Case No. 8868 is pending before a Maryland PSC Hearing Examiner. Since Case No. 8868 arises out of Maryland PSC's code of conduct order referred to above, action in Case No. 8868 appears to have slowed pending resolution of the actions by the Court of Appeals and the General Assembly.
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The Maryland PSC has initiated a proceeding, Case No. 8907, to investigate Potomac Edison's proposed revisions to its line extension charges and policies for non-residential customers. The Maryland PSC delegated the proceeding to the Hearing Examiner Division. The Hearing Examiner held a prehearing conference on January 10, 2002, and established a procedural schedule. The parties are entering into settlement discussions. On February 28, 2002, Potomac Edison filed a motion to dismiss the non-residential line extension revisions without prejudice, citing an inability to reach a settlement with the Maryland PSC's staff. On April 15, 2002, the Maryland PSC issued an Order affirming the Hearing Examiner's dismissal of the filing without prejudice.
Environmental Issues
The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) nitrogen oxides (NOX)State Implementation Plan (SIP) call regulation has been under litigation, and, on March 3, 2000, the United States Court of Appeals issued a decision that upheld the regulation. However, state and industry litigants filed an appeal of that decision in April 2000. On June 23, 2000, the Court denied the request for the appeal. Although the Court did issue an order to delay the compliance date from May 1, 2003, until May 31, 2004, both the Maryland and Pennsylvania state rules to implement the EPA NOX SIP call regulation still require compliance by May 1, 2003. West Virginia has issued a final rule that would require compliance by May 31, 2004. The EPA Section 126 petition regulation also requires the same level of NOX reductions as the EPA NOX SIP call regulation and was also under litigation in the United States Court of Appeals. A Court decision in May 2001 upheld the rule. In Augus t 2001, the Court issued an order that suspended the Section 126 petition rule May 1, 2003, compliance date pending EPA review of growth factors used to calculate the state NOX budgets. In January 2002, the EPA announced its intention to revise the Section 126 petition rule compliance date from May 1, 2003, to May 31, 2004. The Company's compliance with such stringent regulations will require the installation of post-combustion control technologies on most of its power stations. The Company's construction forecast includes the expenditure of $244.7 million of capital costs during the 2002 through 2003 period to comply with these regulations.
Other Litigation
On April 23, 2002, a class action complaint was filed in the Superior Court of California seeking relief and an unspecified amount of restitution from various defendants, including Allegheny Energy Supply, under the California Unfair Business Practices Act related to the alleged manipulation of energy markets in California by power suppliers and to its contract with the Department of Water Resources. While the Company believes that the charges are without merit, it cannot predict the outcome of the litigation at this time.
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On May 13, 2002, it was reported in the press that two additional complaints were filed in the Superior Court of California alleging that power suppliers, including Allegheny Energy Supply, took advantage of a manipulated market to overcharge for contracted electricity. As of the date of this report, the Company has not been served any documents related to the two additional complaints. At this time, it is not possible to predict the outcome of these proceedings.
On May 8, 2002 the FERC staff, pursuant to a fact-finding investigation of potential manipulation of electric and natural gas prices in the western markets, requested that all sellers of wholesale electricity and/or ancillary services to the California ISO and/or the California Power Exchange during 2000 and 2001 provide certain data and other information relating to such sales and to "representative trading strategies." The data request was issued to over 140 companies, including Allegheny Energy Supply. Allegheny Energy Supply did not engage in any such sales, and prepared a response to the FERC to such effect, further asking that the FERC remove it as a named party to the data request.
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries become involved in various legal proceedings. The Company and its subsidiaries do not believe that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will have a material effect on their financial position. See Note 10 for additional information regarding environmental matters and litigation, including asbestos litigation and FERC proceedings in California.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risks associated with commodity prices and interest rates. The commodity price risk exposure results from market fluctuations in the price and transportation costs of electricity, natural gas, and other energy-related commodities. The interest rate risk exposure results from changes in interest rates related to interest rate swaps, commercial paper, and variable- and fixed-rate debt. The Company is mandated by its Board of Directors to engage in a program that systematically identifies, measures, evaluates, and actively manages and reports on market-driven risks.
The Company has a Corporate Energy Risk Policy adopted by its Board of Directors and monitored by a Risk Management Committee chaired by its Chief Executive Officer and composed of senior management. An independent risk management group within the Company actively measures and monitors the risk exposures to ensure compliance with the policy and that it is periodically reviewed.
To manage the Company's financial exposure to commodity price fluctuations in its energy trading, fuel procurement, power marketing, natural gas supply, and risk management activities, the Company routinely enters into contracts, such as electricity and natural gas purchase and sale commitments, to hedge its risk exposure. However, the Company does not hedge the entire exposure of its operations from commodity price volatility for a variety of reasons. To the extent the Company does not successfully hedge against commodity price volatility, its results of operations and financial position may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by a shift in the future price curves.
Also, the Company's energy trading business enters into certain contracts for the sale of electricity produced by its Midwest generating assets and its other generating facilities in excess of the power provided to its regulated utility subsidiaries to meet their provider of last resort obligations. These contracts are recorded at their fair value and are an economic hedge for the generating facilities. For accounting purposes, the generating facilities are recorded at historical cost less depreciation. As a result, the Company's results of operations and financial position can be favorably or unfavorably affected by a change in future market prices used to value the contracts, since there is not an offsetting adjustment to the recorded cost of the generating facilities.
Of its commodity-driven risks, the Company is primarily exposed to risks associated with the wholesale marketing of electricity, including the generation, fuel procurement, power marketing, and trading of electricity. The Company's wholesale activities principally consist of marketing and trading over-the-counter forward contracts, swaps, and NYMEX futures contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity and natural gas. The majority of these contracts represent commitments to purchase or sell electricity and natural gas at fixed prices in the future. The Company's forward contracts generally require physical delivery of electricity and natural gas. The swap and NYMEX futures contracts generally require financial settlement.
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The Company also uses option contracts to buy and sell electricity and natural gas at fixed prices in the future. These option contracts are generally entered into for energy trading and risk management purposes. The risk management activities focus on management of volume risks (supply), operational risks (facility outages), and market risks (energy prices). A significant portion of the Company's energy trading activities involves long-term structured transactions.
Credit Risk Credit risk is defined as the risk that a counterparty to a transaction will be unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. The credit standing of counterparties is established through the evaluation of the prospective counterparty's financial condition, specified collateral requirements where deemed necessary, and the use of standardized agreements, which facilitate netting of cash flows, associated with a single counterparty. Financial conditions of existing counterparties are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Company's independent risk management group oversees credit risk. As of March 31, 2002, the Company has received $1.5 million of cash collateral from counterparties involved in the Company's energy trading activities.
The Company is engaged in various energy trading activities in which counterparties primarily include electric and natural gas utilities, independent power producers, oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, energy marketers, and commercial and industrial customers. In the event the counterparties do not fulfill their obligations, the Company may be exposed to credit risk. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the instrument. The Company has a concentration of customers in the electric and natural gas utility and oil and natural gas exploration and production industries. These concentrations in customers may affect the Company's overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The following table provides the net fair value of commodity contract asset positions by counterparty credit quality for the Company at March 31, 2002:
Credit Quality* | Amount |
(Millions of dollars) |
Investment grade | $ 633.6 |
Non-investment grade | 31.5 |
No external ratings: | |
Government agencies | 1,229.6 |
Other | 121.8 |
Total | $2,016.5 |
* Where a parent company provided a guarantee for a counterparty, the Company used the parent company's credit rating. |
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The net fair value of $1.2 billion, or 10.8 percent of the Company's total assets, for "No external ratings - Government agencies" mainly relates to Allegheny Energy Supply's power sales agreement with the CDWR, the department within the state government of California that is responsible for buying electricity for that state. As of March 31, 2002, the CDWR had not received a credit rating from an external, independent credit rating agency. On February 21, 2002, the California PUC approved a rate agreement with the CDWR in order for the CDWR to issue bonds to repay the state of California's general fund and other outstanding loans. The agreement would create two streams of revenue for the CDWR by establishing bond charges and power charges on electricity customers. Revenues from power charges will be used to pay the CDWR's operating expenses, including payment of its long-term power purchase agreements. Certain, as yet unspecified, operating expenses of the CDWR will be payable from the bond charge. The rate agreement would require the CDWR to use its best efforts to renegotiate its long-term power agreements and does not limit the ability of the California PUC or the CDWR to engage in litigation regarding those contracts. If the Company's agreement were renegotiated or if the CDWR failed for any reason to meet its obligations under this agreement, the value of the agreement as an asset might need to be reduced on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, with a corresponding reduction in net income. As of March 31, 2002, the CDWR has met all of its obligations under this agreement.
On February 25, 2002, the California PUC and the California Electricity Oversight Board (CAEOB) filed complaints with the FERC regarding various contracts to which the CDWR is a counterparty, including two contracts with Allegheny Energy Supply to sell power to the CDWR. The California PUC complaint requested that each of the contracts challenged in the complaint be abrogated, as containing both unreasonable pricing and unjust and unreasonable non-price terms and conditions, or, in the alternative, that the challenged contracts be reformed to provide for just and reasonable pricing, reduce their duration, and strike from the contracts the specific non-price contract terms and conditions found to be unjust and unreasonable. The CAEOB's complaint requested that the contracts be voidable at the state of California's option, abrogated, or reformed. On March 18, 2002, Allegheny Energy Supply filed its response to the California PUC and CAEOB complaints in which it requested that the complaints be expeditiou sly denied. On April 25, 2002, the FERC issued an order setting the complaints for hearing, but requiring the parties to attempt to settle their dispute through mediation. A settlement conference has been scheduled for May 16, 2002. While the Company believes the complaints are without merit, it cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.
On December 2, 2001, various Enron Corporation entities, including, but not limited to, Enron North America Corporation and Enron Power Marketing, Inc., collectively Enron, filed voluntary petitions for Chapter 11 reorganization with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
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Allegheny Energy Supply and Enron have master trading agreements in place, which include an International Swaps and Dealers Association Agreement, a Master Power Purchase and Sale Agreement, and a Master Gas Purchase and Sale Agreement (Agreements). Within all of these Agreements, there is netting and set-off language. This language allows Allegheny Energy Supply and Enron to net and set-off all amounts owed to each other under the Agreements.
Pursuant to the Agreements, the voluntary petition for Chapter 11 reorganization by Enron constituted an event of default. Allegheny Energy Supply effected an early termination as of November 30, 2001, with respect to each of the Agreements, as permitted under the terms of the Agreements.
Allegheny Energy Supply believes it has appropriately exercised its contractual rights to terminate the Agreements and to net out transactions arising within each Agreement. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, Allegheny Energy Supply believes it should be able to offset any termination values or payment amounts owed it against amounts it owes to Enron as a result of the netting. As of November 30, 2001, the fair value of all the Company's trades with Enron that were terminated was a net asset of approximately $27 million and the Company had a net payable to Enron of approximately $25 million. After applying the netting provisions of each Agreement, including any collateral posted by Enron with Allegheny Energy Supply, approximately $4.5 million was expensed as uncollectible in 2001.
Market Risk Market risk arises from the potential for changes in the value of energy related to price and volatility in the market. The Company reduces these risks by using its generating assets and contractual generation under its control to back positions on physical transactions. Aggregate and counterparty market risk exposure and credit risk limits are monitored within the guidelines of the Corporate Energy Risk Policy. The Company evaluates commodity price risk, operational risk, and credit risk in establishing the fair value of commodity contracts.
The Company uses various methods to measure its exposure to market risk, including a value at risk model (VaR). VaR is a statistical model that attempts to predict risk of loss based on historical market price and volatility data over a given period of time. The quantification of market risk using VaR provides a consistent measure of risk across diverse energy markets and products with different risk factors to set the overall corporate risks tolerance, determine risk targets, and monitor positions. The Company calculates VaR using a variance/covariance technique that models option positions, using a linear approximation of their value based upon the options' delta equivalents. Due to inherent limitations of VaR, including the use of approximations to value options, subjectivity in the choice of liquidation period, and reliance on historical data to calibrate the model, the VaR calculation may not accurately reflect the Company's market risk exposure. As a result, the actual changes in the Company's market risk sensitive instruments could differ from the calculated VaR, and such changes could have a material effect on its financial results. In addition to VaR, the Company routinely performs stress and scenario analyses to measure extreme losses due to exceptional events. The VaR and stress test results are reviewed to determine the maximum allowable reduction in the fair value of the energy trading portfolios.
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The Company's VaR calculation includes all contracts, whether financially or physically settled, associated with its wholesale marketing and trading of electricity, natural gas, and other commodities. The Company calculates the VaR, including its generating capacity and the power sales agreements for the regulated utility subsidiaries' provider of last resort retail load obligations. The VaR calculation does not include positions beyond three years because there is a limited, observable, liquid market. The VaR calculation also does not include commodity price exposure related to the procurement of fuel for its generation. The Company believes that this represents the most complete calculation of its value at risk.
The VaR amount represents the potential loss in fair value from the market risk sensitive positions described above over a one-day holding period with a 95-percent confidence level. As of March 31, 2002, the Company's VaR was $4.3 million, including its generating capacity and power sales agreements with its regulated utility subsidiaries. This VaR is lower than the Company's VaR at December 31, 2001, of $14.4 million. The change in VaR for the first quarter of 2002 is primarily due to a reduction in price volatility. The Company also calculated VaR using the full term of all trading positions, but excluded its generating capacity and the provider of last resort retail load obligations of its regulated utility subsidiaries. This calculation includes positions beyond three years for which there is a limited, observable, liquid market. As a result, this calculation is based upon management's best estimates and modeling assumptions, which could materially differ from actual results. As of March 31, 20 02, this calculation yielded a VaR of $10.1 million.
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. |
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Part II - Other Information to Form 10-Q |
for Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 |
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ITEM 6. EXHIBIT AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
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(a) Exhibit 12 Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
(b) Form 8-K Reporting Date - February 1, 2002
Items Reported: Financial Statements and Exhibits and Regulation FD Disclosure
Item 7 - Ex. 99.1 Press release dated January 31, 2002
Ex. 99.2 Allegheny Energy, Inc. selected financial information
Item 9 - Allegheny Energy, Inc. reported 2001 earnings. |
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Signature |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. |
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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. /s/ T. J. Kloc. T. J. Kloc, Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) |