Loans and Leases | Loans and Leases The following tables and data as of September 30, 2020 include the loan and lease balances acquired in the IBKC merger and Truist Bank branch acquisition, which were recorded at fair value on their respective transaction closing dates. See Note 2 - Acquisitions and Divestitures for further information. As discussed in Note 1 - Financial Information, the ALLL estimation process was revised on January 1, 2020 to reflect the adoption of ASU 2016-13. All information contained in the following disclosures reflects the application of requirements from the adoption of ASU 2016-13 for periods after 2019. Information for periods prior to 2020 has been retained with the content consistent with prior disclosures. Loans and leases are disclosed in portfolio segments and classes. A class is generally a disaggregation of a portfolio segment. In determining classes, FHN considered the loan characteristics and methods it applies in monitoring and assessing credit risk and performance. FHN's loan and lease portfolio segments are commercial and consumer. The classes of loans and leases are: commercial, financial, and industrial ("C&I"), which includes commercial and industrial loans and loans to mortgage companies ("LMC"), commercial real estate ("CRE"), consumer real estate, which includes both real estate ("R/E") installment and home equity lines of credit ("HELOCs"), and credit card and other. The following table provides the amortized cost basis of loans and leases by portfolio segment and class as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, excluding accrued interest of $177.5 million and $84.6 million, which is included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. September 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Commercial: Commercial and industrial (a) $ 28,048,649 $ 15,640,208 Loans to mortgage companies 5,607,068 4,410,883 Total commercial, financial, and industrial 33,655,717 20,051,091 Commercial real estate 12,510,887 4,337,017 Consumer: HELOC 2,549,837 1,287,441 R/E installment loans 9,778,032 4,889,698 Total consumer real estate 12,327,869 6,177,139 Credit card and other 1,212,058 495,864 Loans and leases $ 59,706,531 $ 31,061,111 Allowance for loan and lease losses (988,102) (200,307) Net loans and leases $ 58,718,429 $ 30,860,804 (a) September 30, 2020 balance includes equipment financing leases of $524.2 million. In addition to loans issued in the normal course of business, FHN considers overdrafts on customer deposit accounts to be loans and reclassifies these overdrafts as loans in its consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, overdrafts of $9.0 million and $8.1 million, respectively, had been reclassified to loans. Loans and leases with carrying values of $39.4 billion and $19.2 billion were pledged as collateral for borrowings at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Portfolio Segment Risk Factors Commercial Loans and Leases The C&I portfolio is comprised of loans and leases used for general business purposes. Typical products including working capital lines of credit, term loan financing of owner-occupied real estate and fixed assets, direct financing and sales-type leases, and trade credit enhancement through letters of credit. FHN utilizes deal teams comprised of relationship managers (RMs), portfolio managers (PMs), credit analysts and other specialists to identify, mitigate, document, and manage ongoing risk. Their function includes enhanced analytical support during loan origination and servicing, monitoring the financial condition of the borrower, and tracking compliance with loan agreements. FHN strives to identify problem assets early through comprehensive policies and guidelines, targeted portfolio reviews, more frequent servicing on lower rated borrowers, and an emphasis on frequent grading. To the extent a guarantor/sponsor is used to support a commercial lending decision, FHN analyzes capability to pay, factoring in, among other things, liquidity and direct/indirect cash flows. A strong, legally enforceable guaranty can mitigate the risk of default or loss, justify a less severe rating, and consequently reduce the level of allowance or charge-off that might otherwise be deemed appropriate. Loans to mortgage companies include commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage companies primarily for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the borrower’s sale of those mortgage loans to third party investors. Over 99% of the loans to mortgage companies are collateralized with government guaranteed loans. The loans are of short duration with maturities less than one year. Commercial Real Estate loans include financings for commercial construction and nonconstruction loans. Income-producing CRE loans and draws on lines and letters of credit are to commercial real estate developers for the construction and mini-permanent financing of income-producing real estate. Residential CRE loans are to residential builders and developers for the purpose of constructing single-family homes, condominiums, and town homes and on a limited basis, for developing residential subdivisions. Active residential CRE lending is primarily focused in certain core markets with nearly all new originations made to “strategic” clients. FHN considers a “strategic” residential CRE borrower as a homebuilder who demonstrates the ability to withstand cyclical downturns, maintains active development and investment activities providing for regular financing opportunities, and is fundamentally sound as evidenced by a prudent loan structure, appropriate covenants and recourse, and capable and willing sponsors in markets with positive homebuilding and economic dynamics. The credit administration and ongoing monitoring of these portfolios consists of multiple internal control processes including stressing a borrower’s or project’s financial capacity utilizing numerous attributes such as interest rates, vacancy, and discount rates. Key information captured from the various portfolios is aggregated and utilized to assist with the assessment and adequacy of the ALLL and to steer portfolio management strategies. Paycheck Protection Program Loans Included in C&I loans are $4.2 billion of loans made under the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP Loans") of the Small Business Administration ("SBA"). PPP Loans have been extended to businesses in response to the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. PPP Loans are fully government guaranteed with the SBA making prepayments through a provision whereby partial or complete forgiveness is granted based on the nature and extent of each borrower's expenditures in relation to program requirements for payroll-related and other types of expenses. PPP Loans have maximum terms ranging from two to five years, with the amount of the loan forgiven by the SBA expected to be paid in the latter half of 2020 and the first half of 2021. Amounts not forgiven by the SBA will amortize over the applicable remaining loan term. Due to the government guarantee and forgiveness provisions, PPP Loans are considered to have no credit risk and receive no risk weighting for capital calculations. Consumer Loans The consumer real estate portfolio is primarily comprised of home equity lines and installment loans within FHN’s regional banking segment and jumbo mortgages and one-time-close (“OTC”) completed construction loans in FHN’s non-strategic segment that were originated through pre-2009 mortgage businesses. The corporate segment also includes loans that were previously included in off-balance sheet proprietary securitization trusts that were brought back into the loan portfolios at fair value through the execution of cleanup calls due to the relatively small balances left in the securitization and should continue to run-off. Generally performance of the consumer real estate portfolio is affected by life events that affect borrowers’ finances, the level of unemployment, and home prices. FHN obtains first lien performance information from third parties and through loss mitigation activities. FHN performs continuous HELOC account review processes in order to identify higher-risk home equity lines and initiate preventative and corrective actions. The reviews consider a number of account activity patterns and characteristics such as the number of times delinquent within recent periods, changes in credit bureaus score since origination, scored degradation, performance of the first lien, and account utilization. FHN may block future draws on accounts in order to mitigate risk of loss to FHN. The credit card and other portfolio is primarily comprised of automobile loans, credit card receivables, and other consumer-related credits. Concentrations FHN has a concentration of residential real estate loans (21% of total loans). Loans to finance and insurance companies total $3.1 billion (9% of the C&I portfolio, or 5% of the total loans). FHN had loans to mortgage companies totaling $5.6 billion (17% of the C&I segment, or 9% of total loans) as of September 30, 2020. As a result, 26% of the C&I portfolio is sensitive to impacts on the financial services industry. Credit Quality Indicators FHN employs a dual grade commercial risk grading methodology to assign an estimate for the probability of default (“PD”) and the loss given default (“LGD”) for each commercial loan using factors specific to various industry, portfolio, or product segments that result in a rank ordering of risk and the assignment of grades PD 1 to PD 16. PD 1 through PD 12 are “pass” grades. PD grades 13-16 correspond to the regulatory-defined categories of special mention (13), substandard (14), doubtful (15), and loss (16). Special mention loans and leases have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of FHN's credit position at some future date. Substandard commercial loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that FHN will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful commercial loans and leases have the same weaknesses as substandard loans and leases with the added characteristics that the probability of loss is high and collection of the full amount is improbable. The following tables provide the amortized cost basis of the commercial loan portfolio by year of origination and credit quality indicator as of September 30, 2020: C&I (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior to 2016 LMC (a) Revolving Revolving Total Credit Quality Indicator: Pass (PD grades 1 through 12) (c) $ 7,795,816 $ 5,770,378 $ 3,036,673 $ 1,917,886 $ 1,323,236 $ 2,414,920 $ 5,607,068 $ 4,533,240 $ 60,592 $ 32,459,809 Special Mention (PD grade 13) 86,675 75,224 53,067 22,692 45,640 80,438 — 123,383 47,364 534,483 Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16) 107,126 111,716 109,639 50,811 60,082 46,871 — 165,173 10,007 661,425 Total C&I loans $ 7,989,617 $ 5,957,318 $ 3,199,379 $ 1,991,389 $ 1,428,958 $ 2,542,229 $ 5,607,068 $ 4,821,796 $ 117,963 $ 33,655,717 (a) LMC includes non-revolving commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage companies primarily for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the borrower's sale of those mortgage loans to third party investors. The loans are of short duration with maturities less than one year. (b) $40.0 million of C&I loans were converted from revolving to term in 2020. (c) 2020 balance includes PPP loans. CRE (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 prior to 2016 Revolving Revolving Total Credit Quality Indicator: Pass (PD grades 1 through 12) 2,099,167 3,244,741 1,940,046 1,410,004 1,056,094 2,015,504 300,752 18,836 12,085,144 Special Mention (PD grade 13) 15,089 31,230 97,016 35,573 83,254 45,875 4,065 — 312,102 Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16) 676 2,481 22,018 41,211 8,180 31,746 7,329 — 113,641 Total CRE loans 2,114,932 3,278,452 2,059,080 1,486,788 1,147,528 2,093,125 312,146 18,836 12,510,887 The following table provides the balances of commercial loan portfolio classes with associated allowance, disaggregated by PD grade as of December 31, 2019. December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) C&I Loans to CRE Total Percentage Allowance PD Grade: Pass (PD grades 1 through 12) (a) $ 15,035,946 $ 4,410,883 $ 4,252,361 $ 23,699,190 98 % $ 114,094 Special Mention (PD grade 13) 232,823 — 34,092 266,915 1 8,142 Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss (PD grades 14,15, and 16) 263,076 — 44,026 307,102 1 29,318 Collectively evaluated for impairment 15,531,845 4,410,883 4,330,479 24,273,207 100 151,554 Individually evaluated for impairment 82,438 — 1,563 84,001 — 6,196 Purchased credit-impaired loans 25,925 — 4,975 30,900 — 848 Total commercial loans $ 15,640,208 $ 4,410,883 $ 4,337,017 $ 24,388,108 100 % $ 158,598 (a) Balances presented net of a $19.1 million valuation allowance. The consumer portfolio is comprised primarily of smaller-balance loans which are very similar in nature in that most are standard products and are backed by residential real estate. Because of the similarities of consumer loan-types, FHN is able to utilize the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score, among other attributes, to assess the credit quality of consumer borrowers. FICO scores are refreshed on a quarterly basis in an attempt to reflect the recent risk profile of the borrowers. Accruing delinquency amounts are indicators of asset quality within the credit card and other consumer portfolio. The following table reflects the amortized cost basis by year of origination and refreshed FICO scores for consumer real estate loans as of September 30, 2020. Within consumer real estate, classes include home equity line of credit ("HELOC") and real estate installment. HELOCs are loans which during their draw period are classified as revolving loans. Once the draw period ends and the loan enters its repayment period, the loan converts to a term loan and is classified as revolving loans converted to term loans. All loans classified in the following table as revolving loans or revolving loans converted to term loans are HELOCs. Real estate installment loans are originated as a fixed term loan and are classified below in their vintage year from prior to 2016 to 2020. All loans in the following table classified in a vintage year are real estate installment loans. Consumer Real Estate (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior to 2016 Revolving Revolving Total FICO score 740 or greater $ 809,079 $ 1,242,805 $ 797,553 $ 677,865 $ 746,150 $ 1,910,304 $ 1,304,498 $ 178,921 $ 7,667,175 FICO score 720-739 96,670 168,223 110,859 81,669 93,933 205,824 204,419 30,342 991,939 FICO score 700-719 84,995 122,293 89,193 84,727 73,587 225,227 181,823 39,361 901,206 FICO score 660-699 88,346 146,789 143,213 88,989 91,062 316,577 263,818 63,156 1,201,950 FICO score 620-659 21,847 73,365 40,104 28,207 36,391 140,682 87,205 39,707 467,508 FICO score less than 620 357,712 48,100 53,006 61,476 97,995 323,215 99,561 57,026 1,098,091 Total $ 1,458,649 $ 1,801,575 $ 1,233,928 $ 1,022,933 $ 1,139,118 $ 3,121,829 $ 2,141,324 $ 408,513 $ 12,327,869 (a) $22.7 million of HELOC loans were converted from revolving to term in 2020. The following table reflects the amortized cost basis by year of origination and refreshed FICO scores for credit card and other loans as of September 30, 2020. Credit Card and Other (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior to 2016 Revolving Revolving Total FICO score 740 or greater $ 45,014 $ 60,629 $ 67,379 $ 44,445 $ 27,990 $ 129,793 $ 143,754 $ 5,263 $ 524,267 FICO score 720-739 6,617 8,673 10,856 9,913 9,051 29,740 90,623 1,630 167,103 FICO score 700-719 6,172 9,215 9,903 8,635 4,567 42,102 41,039 1,731 123,364 FICO score 660-699 27,173 14,206 16,352 11,032 10,600 53,772 54,963 3,737 191,835 FICO score 620-659 3,526 5,559 7,990 5,761 12,823 29,168 19,492 1,406 85,725 FICO score less than 620 22,715 7,406 16,024 10,876 9,432 28,960 22,835 1,516 119,764 Total $ 111,217 $ 105,688 $ 128,504 $ 90,662 $ 74,463 $ 313,535 $ 372,706 $ 15,283 $ 1,212,058 (a) $5.3 million of other consumer loans were converted from revolving to term in 2020. The following table reflects the percentage of balances outstanding, by average refreshed FICO scores, for the HELOC and real estate installment classes of loans as of December 31, 2019. December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) HELOC R/E Installment Loans (b) FICO score 740 or greater 62.0 % 71.9 % FICO score 720-739 8.6 8.3 FICO score 700-719 7.6 6.3 FICO score 660-699 10.8 8.1 FICO score 620-659 4.7 2.8 FICO score less than 620 (a) 6.3 2.6 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % (a) For this group, a majority of the loan balances had FICO scores at the time of the origination that exceeded 620 but have since deteriorated as the loans have seasoned. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans and Leases Loans and leases are placed on nonaccrual if it becomes evident that full collection of principal and interest is at risk, impairment has been recognized as a partial charge-off of principal balance due to insufficient collateral value and past due status, or on a case-by-case basis if FHN continues to receive payments but there are other borrower-specific issues. Included in nonaccrual are loans for which FHN continues to receive payments including residential real estate loans where the borrower has been discharged of personal obligation through bankruptcy. Past due loans are loans contractually past due as to interest or principal payments, but which have not yet been put on nonaccrual status. The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans and leases by class on September 30, 2020: Accruing Non-Accruing (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 90+ Total Current 30-89 90+ Total Total Commercial, financial, and industrial: C&I (a) (b) $ 27,815,798 $ 19,892 $ 149 $ 27,835,839 $ 126,674 $ 25,327 $ 60,809 $ 212,810 $ 28,048,649 Loans to mortgage companies 5,607,068 — — 5,607,068 — — — — 5,607,068 Total commercial and industrial 33,422,866 19,892 149 33,442,907 126,674 25,327 60,809 212,810 33,655,717 Commercial real estate: CRE 12,444,693 15,133 — 12,459,826 42,517 2,531 6,013 51,061 12,510,887 Consumer real estate: HELOC 2,467,907 11,884 6,892 2,486,683 47,101 4,628 11,425 63,154 2,549,837 R/E installment loans 9,631,513 22,922 6,663 9,661,098 54,606 3,394 58,934 116,934 9,778,032 Total consumer real estate 12,099,420 34,806 13,555 12,147,781 101,707 8,022 70,359 180,088 12,327,869 Credit card and other: Credit card 267,880 1,513 789 270,182 242 38 49 329 270,511 Other 936,179 2,698 122 938,999 963 682 903 2,548 941,547 Total credit card and other 1,204,059 4,211 911 1,209,181 1,205 720 952 2,877 1,212,058 Total loans and leases, net of unearned income $ 59,171,038 $ 74,042 $ 14,615 $ 59,259,695 $ 272,103 $ 36,600 $ 138,133 $ 446,836 $ 59,706,531 (a) $125.7 million of C&I loans are nonaccrual loans that have been specifically reviewed for impairment with no related allowance. (b) C&I loans include $209.4 million in TRUPs loans, which are presented net of an amortizing discount of $18.2 million. The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on December 31, 2019: Accruing Non-Accruing (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 90+ Total Current 30-89 90+ Total Total Commercial, financial, and industrial: C&I (a) $ 15,532,579 $ 7,155 $ 237 $ 15,539,971 $ 36,564 $ 14,385 $ 23,363 $ 74,312 $ 15,614,283 Loans to mortgage companies 4,410,883 — — 4,410,883 — — — — 4,410,883 Purchased credit-impaired loans 23,840 287 1,798 25,925 — — — — 25,925 Total commercial and industrial 19,967,302 7,442 2,035 19,976,779 36,564 14,385 23,363 74,312 20,051,091 Commercial real estate: CRE 4,329,531 686 — 4,330,217 — 485 1,340 1,825 4,332,042 Purchased credit-impaired loans 4,752 128 95 4,975 — — — — 4,975 Total commercial real estate 4,334,283 814 95 4,335,192 — 485 1,340 1,825 4,337,017 Consumer real estate: HELOC 1,217,344 9,156 5,669 1,232,169 43,007 4,227 7,472 54,706 1,286,875 R/E installment loans 4,812,446 12,894 9,170 4,834,510 20,710 1,076 9,202 30,988 4,865,498 Purchased credit-impaired loans 18,720 2,770 3,276 24,766 — — — — 24,766 Total consumer real estate 6,048,510 24,820 18,115 6,091,445 63,717 5,303 16,674 85,694 6,177,139 Credit card and other: Credit card 198,917 1,076 1,178 201,171 — — — — 201,171 Other 291,700 1,802 337 293,839 101 44 189 334 294,173 Purchased credit-impaired loans 323 98 99 520 — — — — 520 Total credit card and other 490,940 2,976 1,614 495,530 101 44 189 334 495,864 Total loans and leases, net of unearned income $ 30,841,035 $ 36,052 $ 21,859 $ 30,898,946 $ 100,382 $ 20,217 $ 41,566 $ 162,165 $ 31,061,111 Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. (a) C&I loans include $218.3 million in TRUPs loans, which are presented net of an amortizing discount of $19.1 million. Collateral-Dependent Loans Collateral-dependent loans are defined as loans for which repayment is expected to be derived substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. At a minimum, the estimated value of the collateral for each loan equals the current book value. As of September 30, 2020 , FHN had C&I loans with amortized cost of approxima tely $247.7 million that was based on the value of underlying collateral. The collateral for these loans generally consists of business assets including land, buildings, equipment and financial assets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 , respectively, FHN recognized charge-offs of approxima tely $18.1 million and $31.1 million on these loans related to reductions in estimated collateral values. Consumer HELOC and installment loans with amortized cost based on the value of underlying real estate collateral were approximat ely $9.7 million and $26.2 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2020. Charge-offs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were not significant for either portfolio segment. Troubled Debt Restructurings As part of FHN’s ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately. A modification is classified as a TDR if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and it is determined that FHN has granted a concession to the borrower. FHN may determine that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future. Many aspects of a borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions could include extension of the maturity date, reductions of the interest rate (which may make the rate lower than current market for a new loan with similar risk), reduction or forgiveness of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty, and whether a concession has been granted, are subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is classified as a TDR. In accordance with regulatory guidance, loans that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 whose modifications met criteria outlined in either the CARES Act or revised intreragency statement were not accounted for as a TDR and have been excluded from the disclosures below. On September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, FHN had $321.4 and $206.3 million of portfolio loans classified as TDRs, respectively. For TDRs in the loan portfolio, FHN had loan loss reserves of $12.6 million, or 4% as of September 30, 2020, and $19.7 million, or 10% as of December 31, 2019. Additionally, $44.1 million and $51.1 million of loans held for sale as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were classified as TDRs. The following tables present the end of period balance for loans modified in a TDR during the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Commercial, financial, and industrial: C&I 83 $ 130,281 $ 119,591 87 $ 140,857 $ 128,723 Total commercial and industrial 83 130,281 119,591 87 140,857 128,723 Commercial real estate: CRE 14 11,848 11,825 14 11,848 11,825 Total commercial real estate 14 11,848 11,825 14 11,848 11,825 Consumer real estate: HELOC 35 2,623 2,584 47 3,687 3,626 R/E installment loans 44 6,075 6,022 94 15,379 15,260 Total consumer real estate 79 8,698 8,606 141 19,066 18,886 Credit card and other 10 80 76 50 334 313 Total troubled debt restructurings 186 $ 150,907 $ 140,098 292 $ 172,105 $ 159,747 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number Pre-Modification Post-Modification Commercial, financial, and industrial: C&I 1 $ 62 $ 59 4 $ 14,179 $ 14,101 Total commercial and industrial 1 62 59 4 14,179 14,101 Consumer real estate: HELOC 13 1,638 1,631 57 7,013 6,950 R/E installment loans 16 1,771 1,854 82 10,730 10,790 Total consumer real estate 29 3,409 3,485 139 17,743 17,740 Credit card and other 35 134 126 68 317 300 Total troubled debt restructurings 65 $ 3,605 $ 3,670 211 $ 32,239 $ 32,141 The following tables present TDRs which re-defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, a nd as to which the modification occurred 12 months or less prior to the re-default. For purposes of this disclosure, FHN generally defines payment default as 30 or more days past due. Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Number Recorded Number Recorded Commercial (C&I): General C&I — $ — — $ — Total commercial (C&I) — — — — Consumer real estate: HELOC 1 32 8 34 R/E installment loans 6 839 16 841 Total consumer real estate 7 871 24 875 Credit card & other 7 24 21 24 Total troubled debt restructurings 14 $ 895 45 $ 899 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Number Recorded Number Recorded Commercial (C&I): General C&I — $ — — $ — Total commercial (C&I) — — — — Consumer real estate: HELOC 2 99 4 198 R/E installment loans 1 7 2 45 Total consumer real estate 3 106 6 243 Credit card & other 8 45 23 77 Total troubled debt restructurings 11 $ 151 29 $ 320 Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Upon FHN's adoption of CECL, purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans are recorded at an initial amortized cost, which is the sum of the purchase price and the estimated credit losses recorded in the ALLL. Subsequent to this initial recognition, PCD loans are accounted for under the same methodology as non-PCD loans. As discussed in Note 2, on July 1, 2020, FHN and IBKC closed their merger-of-equals transaction. On July 17, 2020, First Horizon Bank completed its purchase of 30 branches from Truist Bank. In connection with these transactions, FHN acquired approximately $25.9 billion in loans from IBKC and purchased approximately $423.4 million of branch loans from Truist Bank. For PCD loans acquired or purchased during the third quarter of 2020, a reconciliation of the unpaid principal balance, contractual cash flow owed to FHN at acquisition date, and purchase price is presented in the following table. Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) C&I CRE Consumer Real Estate Credit Card and Other Total Par value (UPB) $ 4,074,927 $ 6,435,556 $ 2,393,677 $ 192,980 $ 13,097,140 Allowance for Loan Losses (a) (137,702) (100,123) (44,141) (4,845) (286,811) (Discount) Premium (64,328) 3,485 (31,764) (3) (92,610) Purchase Price $ 3,872,897 $ 6,338,918 $ 2,317,772 $ 188,132 $ 12,717,719 Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans Before the adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020, FHN applied the guidance in ASC 310-30 to loans that were identified as PCI loans at the acquisition date. The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable yield for the year ended December 31, 2019: Year Ended (Dollars in thousands) 2019 Balance, beginning of period $ 13,375 Accretion (5,792) Adjustment for payoffs (2,438) Adjustment for charge-offs (479) Adjustment for pool excess recovery (a) — Increase in accretable yield (b) 5,513 Disposals (4) Other (367) Balance, end of period $ 9,808 (a) Represents the removal of accretable difference for the remaining loans in a pool which is now in a recovery state. (b) Includes changes in the accretable yield due to both transfers from the nonaccretable difference and the impact of changes in the expected timing of the cash flows. At December 31, 2019, the ALLL related to PCI loans was $2.0 million. Net charge-offs related to PCI loans during 2019 were $5.8 million. The loan loss provision expense related to PCI loans during 2019 was $1.3 million. The following table reflects the outstanding principal balance and carrying amounts of the acquired PCI loans as of December 31, 2019: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Carrying value Unpaid balance Commercial, financial and industrial $ 24,973 $ 25,938 Commercial real estate 5,078 5,466 Consumer real estate 23,681 26,245 Credit card and other 489 567 Total $ 54,221 $ 58,216 Impaired Loans The following tables provide additional disclosures previously required by ASC Topic 310 related to FHN's December 31, 2019 balances. Information on impaired loans at December 31, 2019 was as follows: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Related Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: Commercial: C&I $ 52,672 $ 63,602 $ — CRE 1,563 1,563 — Total $ 54,235 $ 65,165 $ — Consumer: HELOC (a) $ 4,940 $ 10,438 $ — R/E installment loans (a) 7,593 10,054 — Total $ 12,533 $ 20,492 $ — Impaired loans with related allowance recorded: Commercial: C&I $ 29,766 $ 31,536 $ 6,196 CRE — — — Total $ 29,766 $ 31,536 $ 6,196 Consumer: HELOC $ 55,522 $ 59,122 $ 7,016 R/E installment loans 94,191 104,121 12,282 Credit card & other 653 653 422 Total $ 150,366 $ 163,896 $ 19,720 Total commercial $ 84,001 $ 96,701 $ 6,196 Total consumer $ 162,899 $ 184,388 $ 19,720 Total impaired loans $ 246,900 $ 281,089 $ 25,916 (a) All discharged bankruptcy loans are charged down to an estimate of net realizable value and do not carry any allowance. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30 2019 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: Commercial: C&I $ 64,558 $ 173 $ 62,553 $ 530 Loans to mortgage companies 18,628 — 12,419 — CRE 1,690 3 1,576 30 Total $ 84,876 $ 176 $ 76,548 $ 560 Consumer: HELOC (a) $ 6,495 $ — $ 6,852 $ — R/E installment loans (a) 8,147 — 8,564 — Total $ 14,642 $ — $ 15,416 $ — Impaired loans with related allowance recorded: Commercial: C&I $ 14,620 $ 4 $ 10,892 $ 4 TRUPS 2,750 — 2,806 — CRE 169 — 294 9 Total $ 17,539 $ 4 $ 13,992 $ 13 Consumer: HELOC $ 60,312 $ 449 $ 62,650 $ 1,475 R/E installment loans 102,576 787 106,175 2,424 Credit card & other 710 4 697 13 Total $ 163,598 $ 1,240 $ 169,522 $ 3,912 Total commercial $ 102,415 $ 180 $ 90,540 $ 573 Total consumer $ 178,240 $ 1,240 $ 184,938 $ 3,912 Total impaired loans $ 280,655 $ 1,420 $ 275,478 $ 4,485 (a) All discharged bankruptcy loans are charged down to an estimate of net realizable value and do not carry any allowance. |