(i) “Derivative Transactions” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, prices, values, or other financial or non-financial assets, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction or combination of any of these transactions, including any collateralized debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions.
(j) “Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered to FHNC concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as updated from time to time prior to Closing in accordance with Section 5.13, that sets forth all of the items that are necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in ARTICLE 3 or covenants contained in ARTICLE 5.
(l) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(m) “ERISA Affiliate” means any person or entity that, together with TrustAtlantic, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code.
(n) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules promulgated pursuant thereto.
(o) “Exchange Ratio” means 1.4240, which is the ratio used to determine the number of shares of FHNC Common Stock into which each share of TrustAtlantic Common Stock would be converted pursuant to Section 2.7(c) absent a Cash Consideration election or payment, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2.7(g) and Section 6.1(e) of this Agreement.
(p) “FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
(q) “Federal Reserve” means the Federal Reserve System, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
(r) “FHNC Closing Price” means the volume weighted average price per share of FHNC Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the Closing Date, as calculated by Bloomberg Financial LP under the function “VWAP”.
(s) “FHNC Common Stock” means the shares of common stock of FHNC, par value $0.625 per share.
(t) “FHNC Regulators” means (i) with respect to FHNC, the Federal Reserve and (ii) with respect to First Tennessee Bank, the OCC.
(u) “FHNC SEC Reports” means the reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by FHNC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(v) “First Tennessee Bank” means First Tennessee Bank National Association, a national banking association and Subsidiary of FHNC.
(w) “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
(x) “Knowledge” means the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of those individuals set forth in Schedule 1(a) with respect to TrustAtlantic, and, with respect to FHNC or Merger Sub, shall mean the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of those individuals set forth in Schedule 1(b).
(y) “Lien” means any lien, pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, claim, lease, charge, option, right of first refusal, easement, servitude, proxy, voting trust or agreement, transfer restriction under any shareholder or similar agreement, encumbrance or any other restriction or limitation whatsoever.
(z) “Loan” means any loan or other extension of credit (including commitments to extend credit).
(aa) “Material Adverse Effect” means any condition, event, change or occurrence that, individually or collectively, is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect upon (x) the condition, financial or otherwise, properties, business, results of operations or prospects of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) the ability of such Person to perform its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement; provided, however that no such condition, event, change or occurrence shall be deemed to have a Material Adverse Effect under clause (x) arising from or relating to (A) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements, (B) changes in Applicable Law, (C) changes in global or national political, economic or market conditions generally affecting companies in the banking industry, (D) changes in credit markets generally, or (E) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, except to the extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to the financial condition, results of operations or business of a Person taken as a whole, as compared to other financial institutions similar in size and operations as such Person.
(bb) “Merger Consideration” means the combination of cash and shares of FHNC Common Stock issuable pursuant to Article 2 of this Agreement in consideration for the TrustAtlantic Common Stock and the TrustAtlantic Warrants.
(cc) “NCCOB” means the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks.
(dd) “OCC” means of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
(ee) “Permitted Encumbrances” means (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due (or being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established), (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties.
(ff) “Person” means an individual human being, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, bank, trust company, trust (or trustee on behalf of a trust), estate, governmental entity or agency or unincorporated organization.
(gg) “Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, including multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), stock purchase, equity-based compensation, stock option, severance, employment, change-in-control, pension, profit sharing, retirement, fringe benefit, vacation, paid time off, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and all other employee benefit plans, programs, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise), whether formal or informal, oral or written, legally binding or not under which any current or former TrustAtlantic Employee has any present or future vested or contingent right to benefits and which are contributed to, sponsored by, maintained by, or for which there is or may be any liability of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates.
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(hh) “Regulatory Reports” means those reports of examination by regulatory authorities, compliance reports and correspondence related thereto.
(ii) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(jj) “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(kk) “Stock Certificates” means the certificates evidencing shares of TrustAtlantic Stock.
(ll) “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” shall mean, when used with reference to an entity, any corporation, association or other entity in which 50% of the issued and outstanding voting securities are owned directly or indirectly by any such entity, or any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other enterprise in which any entity has, directly or indirectly, any equity interest.
(mm) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal that (x) is obtained not in breach of this Agreement for all or substantially all of the outstanding shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock on terms that the TrustAtlantic Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and the TrustAtlantic financial advisor) and after taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement (including any proposal by FHNC to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement), including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to and expected timing and risks of consummation, the form of consideration offered and the ability of the party making such proposal to obtain financing for such Acquisition Proposal, and after taking into account all other legal, financial, strategic, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal, including the identity of the party making such proposal, and this Agreement) are more favorable from a financial point of view to its shareholders than the Merger, (y) is reasonably likely to receive all necessary regulatory approvals and be consummated and (z) does not contain any condition to closing or similar contingency related to the ability of the party making such proposal to obtain financing.
(nn) “Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments in the nature of a tax by a governmental entity or authority, including, without limitation, all net income, gross income, gross receipts, excise, stamp, real or personal property, ad valorem, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, occupation, use, production, service, service use, license, net worth, payroll, franchise, severance, transfer, recording, employment, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), customs duties, capital stock, profits, disability, sales, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated or other taxes, assessments or charges imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental entity and any interest, penalties, or additions to tax attributable thereto.
(oo) “Tax Return” shall mean any return, declaration, report, form or similar statement required to be filed with any governmental authority or agency with respect to any Tax (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.
(pp) “Treasury Regulations” means the final or temporary regulations promulgated under the Code by the United States Department of the Treasury.
(qq) “TrustAtlantic Articles” means the Articles of Incorporation of TrustAtlantic initially filed April 18, 2006 with the North Carolina Secretary of State, as amended.
(rr) “TrustAtlantic Common Stock” means the shares of TrustAtlantic common stock, no par value.
(ss) “TrustAtlantic Employee” means an employee, officer, director, consultant or independent contractor of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries.
(tt) “TrustAtlantic Options” means the compensatory option or right to purchase shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock, as more particularly described in Section 3.2 of the TrustAtlantic Disclosure Schedule.
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(uu) “TrustAtlantic Regulators” means (i) with respect to TrustAtlantic, the Federal Reserve and the NCCOB and (ii) with respect to TrustAtlantic Bank, the FDIC and the NCCOB.
(vv) “TrustAtlantic Stock” means, collectively, all shares of TrustAtlantic common stock and preferred stock authorized for issuance under the TrustAtlantic Articles.
(ww) “TrustAtlantic Warrants” means the investor right to purchase shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock, as more particularly described in Section 3.2 of the TrustAtlantic Disclosure Schedule.
1.2 Other Defined Terms. The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the corresponding Articles, Sections or subsections of this Agreement:
| | |
Agreement | | Preface |
Articles of Merger | | Section 2.1 |
Average Closing Price | | Section 6.1(e) |
Bank Merger Agreement | | Section 2.8 |
Bank Merger | | Section 2.8 |
Cash Consideration | | Section 2.7(c)(ii) |
Cash Election | | Section 2.7(d)(ii) |
Cash Election Shares | | Section 2.7(d)(i) |
Cash/Stock Consideration | | Section 2.7(d)(ii) |
Closing | | Section 2.2 |
Closing Date | | Section 2.2 |
Closing Date Balance Sheet | | Section 5.8 |
Code | | Recitals |
Compensation Agreement | | Section 3.15(c) |
Covered Employees | | Section 5.10 |
CRA | | Section 3.17(b) |
Determination Date | | Section 6.1(e) |
Dissenting Shareholder | | Section 2.7(c)(iv) |
Dissenting Shares | | Section 2.7(c)(iv) |
Effective Time | | Section 2.2 |
Election Deadline | | Section 2.7(d)(ii) |
Election Form | | Section 2.7(d)(ii) |
Election Form Mailing Date | | Section 2.7(d)(ii) |
Election Form Record Date | | Section 2.7(d)(ii) |
End Date | | Section 6.1(b) |
Exchange Agent | | Section 2.9(a) |
Exchange Fund | | Section 2.9(b) |
FHNC | | Preface |
FHNC Regulatory Reports | | Section 4.7 |
FHNC Starting Price | | Section 6.1(e) |
Final Index Price | | Section 6.1(e) |
Financial Statements | | Section 3.8(a) |
Form S-4 | | Section 5.5(a) |
Indemnified Party | | Section 5.11(a) |
Index Group | | Section 6.1(e) |
Initial Index Price | | Section 6.1(e) |
Intellectual Property | | Section 3.23 |
| | |
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| | |
Letter of Transmittal | | Section 2.9(c) |
Merger | | Recitals |
Merger Sub | | Preface |
Mixed Election | | Section 2.7(d)(ii) |
Multiple Employer 401(k) Plan | | Section 5.10(e) |
NCBCA | | Section 2.7(c)(iv) |
No-Match Event | | Section 5.5(c) |
Non-Election | | Section 2.7(d)(ii) |
Proxy Statement | | Section 5.5(a) |
Qualified Group | | Section 4.15 |
Regulatory Approvals | | Section 5.4(a) |
Second TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting | | Section 5.5(c) |
Securities Portfolio | | Section 3.10 |
Shortfall Number | | Section 2.7(d)(iv) |
Stock Consideration | | Section 2.7(c)(ii) |
Stock Conversion Number | | Section 2.7(d)(i) |
Stock Election | | Section 2.7(d)(ii) |
Stock Election Number | | Section 2.7(d)(i) |
Stock Election Shares | | Section 2.7(d)(i) |
Surviving Bank | | Section 2.8 |
Surviving Entity | | Section 2.1 |
Tennessee Courts | | Section 8.6 |
Termination Fee | | Section 6.3(a) |
Trading Day | | Section 6.1(e) |
TrustAtlantic | | Preface |
TrustAtlantic 401(k) Plan | | Section 5.10(e) |
TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation | | Section 5.5(b) |
TrustAtlantic Contract | | Section 3.15(a) |
TrustAtlantic Real Property | | Section 3.12(a) |
TrustAtlantic Reports | | Section 3.7 |
TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting | | Section 5.5(b) |
Voting Agreement | | Recitals |
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
2.1 Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Articles of Merger in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (“Articles of Merger”), at the Effective Time, TrustAtlantic shall merge with and into Merger Sub (which, as the surviving entity, is hereinafter referred to as “Surviving Entity” whenever reference is made to it at or after the Effective Time) and pursuant to the provisions of, and with the effect provided in, the Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act and the North Carolina Business Corporation Act.
2.2 Closing Date; Effective Time. The closing of the transactions contemplated herein (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of FHNC in Memphis, Tennessee, or at such other place to which the parties hereto may mutually agree on a mutually acceptable date (“Closing Date”) as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Closing set forth in ARTICLE 7 of this Agreement (except those conditions, which by their nature occur at the time of Closing). The Merger shall become effective, and the effective time of the Merger shall occur, at the later of (i) the date and time in which the Articles of Merger are filed and effective with the
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Tennessee Secretary of State and (ii) the date and time in which the Articles of Merger are filed and effective with the North Carolina Secretary of State (“Effective Time”).
2.3 Organizational Documents and Facilities of Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time and until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law, the Articles of Organization of Surviving Entity shall be the Articles of Organization of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective Time. Until altered, amended or repealed as therein provided and in the Articles of Organization of Surviving Entity, the Operating Agreement of Surviving Entity shall be the Operating Agreement of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective Time. The main office of Surviving Entity shall be the main office of Merger Sub as of the Effective Time. The established offices and facilities of TrustAtlantic immediately prior to the Merger shall become established offices and facilities of Surviving Entity.
2.4 Board of Directors and Executive Officers of Surviving Entity. The directors and officers of Merger Sub, in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement of the Surviving Entity.
2.5 Effect of Merger. At the Effective Time, the corporate existence of TrustAtlantic and Merger Sub shall, as provided in the provisions of law heretofore mentioned, be consolidated and continued in Surviving Entity, and Surviving Entity shall be deemed to be a continuation in entity and identity of TrustAtlantic and Merger Sub. All rights, franchises and interests of TrustAtlantic in and to any type of property and choses in action shall be transferred to and vested in Surviving Entity by virtue of the Merger without any deed or other transfer. Surviving Entity, without any order or other action on the part of any court or otherwise, shall hold and enjoy all rights of property, franchises and interest, including appointments, designations and nominations, and all other rights and interests as trustee, executor, administrator, transfer agent or registrar of stocks and bonds, guardian of estates, assignee, receiver and committee of estates of lunatics, and in every other fiduciary capacity, in the same manner and to the same extent as such rights, franchises, and interests were held or enjoyed by TrustAtlantic as of the Effective Time.
2.6 Liabilities of Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time of the Merger, Surviving Entity shall be liable for all liabilities of TrustAtlantic. All deposits, debts, liabilities, obligations and contracts of TrustAtlantic, matured or unmatured, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not reflected or reserved against on balance sheets, books of account, or records of TrustAtlantic, as the case may be, shall be those of Surviving Entity and shall not be released or impaired by the Merger. All rights of creditors and other obligees and all liens on property of TrustAtlantic shall be preserved unimpaired by reason of the Merger.
2.7 Conversion of Stock; Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of FHNC, Merger Sub, TrustAtlantic or the holder of any of the following securities:
(a)No Effect on FHNC Common Stock. Each share of FHNC Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger.
(b)No Effect on Merger Sub Membership Interests. The membership interests of Merger Sub shall remain issued and outstanding and continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger.
(c)Conversion of TrustAtlantic Common Stock.
(i) All shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of TrustAtlantic immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares held in a fiduciary capacity or in connection with debts previously contracted), shall, at the Effective Time, cease to exist, and the Stock Certificates for such shares shall be canceled as promptly as practicable thereafter, and no payment or distribution shall be made in consideration therefor.
(ii) Each share of TrustAtlantic Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares) shall become and be converted into, as
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provided in and subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the right to receive at the election of the holder thereof as provided in Section 2.7(d) either (i) an amount of cash equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio and the FHNC Closing Price (the “Cash Consideration”); or (ii) shares of FHNC Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (the “Stock Consideration”).
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of FHNC Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Stock Certificates, no dividend or distribution with respect to FHNC Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share interest, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of FHNC. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, FHNC shall pay to each former holder of TrustAtlantic Common Stock who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share of FHNC Common Stock, an amount in cash, rounded to the nearest cent and without interest, equal to the product of (i) the fraction of a share to which such holder would otherwise have been entitled and (ii) the FHNC Closing Price. For purposes of determining any fractional share interest, all shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock owned by a TrustAtlantic shareholder shall be combined so as to calculate the maximum number of whole shares of FHNC Common Stock issuable to such TrustAtlantic shareholder.
(iv) Each outstanding share of TrustAtlantic Common Stock the holder of which has perfected appraisal rights under the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (“NCBCA”) and has not effectively withdrawn or lost such right as of the Effective Time (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration hereunder, and the holder thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the NCBCA. TrustAtlantic shall give FHNC prompt notice upon receipt by TrustAtlantic of any such demands for payment of the fair value of such shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock and of withdrawals of such notice and any other instruments provided pursuant to Applicable Law (any shareholder duly making such demand being hereinafter called a “Dissenting Shareholder”), and FHNC shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. TrustAtlantic shall not, except with the prior written consent of FHNC, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand for payment, or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or the taking of any other action by such Dissenting Shareholder as may be necessary to perfect appraisal rights under the NCBCA. Any payments made in respect of Dissenting Shares shall be made by the Surviving Entity. If any Dissenting Shareholder shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s right to such payment at or prior to the Effective Time, such holder’s shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock shall be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement. If such holder shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s right to payment for Dissenting Shares after the Effective Time (or the Election Deadline, as defined below), each share of TrustAtlantic Common Stock of such holder shall be treated as a Non- Election Share.
(d)Election Procedures.
(i) Holders of TrustAtlantic Common Stock and TrustAtlantic Warrants may elect to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the following procedures, provided that, in the aggregate, 75% of the total number of shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time, including any Dissenting Shares and shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.7(f) with respect to the TrustAtlantic Warrants (the “Stock Conversion Number”), shall be converted into the Stock Consideration, and the remaining outstanding shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock and TrustAtlantic Warrants shall be converted into the Cash Consideration. Shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock as to which a Cash Election (including, pursuant to a Mixed Election) has been made are referred to herein as “Cash Election Shares.” Shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock as to which a Stock Election has been made (including, pursuant to a Mixed Election) are referred to as “Stock Election Shares.” Shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock as to which no election has been made (or as
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to which an Election Form is not returned properly completed) are referred to herein as “Non-Election Shares.” The aggregate number of shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Election has been made is referred to herein as the “Stock Election Number.” Any Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to be Cash Election Shares, and the holders thereof shall in no event receive consideration consisting of FHNC Common Stock with respect to such shares.
(ii) An election form in such form as FHNC and TrustAtlantic shall mutually agree (“Election Form”), shall be mailed not less than thirty-five (35) days prior to the anticipated Effective Time or on such other date as FHNC and TrustAtlantic shall mutually agree (the “Election Form Mailing Date”) to each holder of record of TrustAtlantic Common Stock and each holder of a TrustAtlantic Warrant as of five (5) Business Days prior to the Election Form Mailing Date (the “Election Form Record Date”). Each Election Form shall permit such holder, subject to the allocation and election procedures set forth in this Section, (i) to elect to receive the Cash Consideration for all of the shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock held by such holder (a “Cash Election”), (ii) to elect to receive the Stock Consideration for all of such shares (a “Stock Election”), (iii) elect to receive the Stock Consideration for 75% of such holder’s TrustAtlantic Common Stock and the Cash Consideration for the remaining part of such holder’s TrustAtlantic Common Stock (the “Cash/Stock Consideration”) (an election to receive the Cash/Stock Consideration is referred to as a “Mixed Election”), or (iv) to indicate that such record holder has no preference as to the receipt of cash or FHNC Common Stock for such shares (a “Non-Election”). A holder of record of shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock who holds such shares as nominee, trustee or in another representative capacity may submit multiple Election Forms, provided that each such Election Form covers all the shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock held by such representative for a particular beneficial owner. Any shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock with respect to which the holder thereof shall not, as of the Election Deadline, have made an election by submission to the Exchange Agent of an effective, properly completed Election Form shall be deemed Non-Election Shares. All Dissenting Shares shall be deemed shares subject to a Cash Election, and with respect to such shares the holders thereof shall in no event receive consideration comprised of FHNC Common Stock, subject to Section 2.7(c)(iv) hereof. To be effective, a properly completed Election Form shall be submitted to the Exchange Agent on or before 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on the 30th day following the Mailing Date or such other time and date as FHNC and TrustAtlantic may mutually agree (the “Election Deadline”); provided, however, that the Election Deadline may not occur on or after the Closing Date. An election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by the person submitting such Election Form to the Exchange Agent by written notice to the Exchange Agent only if such notice of revocation or change is actually received by the Exchange Agent at or prior to the Election Deadline. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have discretion to determine when any election, modification or revocation is received and whether any such election, modification or revocation has been properly made.
(iii) If the Stock Election Number exceeds the Stock Conversion Number, then all Cash Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration, and, subject to Section 2.7(c)(iii) hereof, each holder of Stock Election Shares will be entitled to receive the Stock Consideration only with respect to that number of Stock Election Shares held by such holder equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Stock Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Stock Conversion Number and the denominator of which is the Stock Election Number, with the remaining number of such holder’s Stock Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.
(iv) If the Stock Election Number is less than the Stock Conversion Number (the amount by which the Stock Conversion Number exceeds the Stock Election Number being referred to herein as the “Shortfall Number”), then all Stock Election Shares shall be converted into the
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right to receive the Stock Consideration and the Non-Election Shares and Cash Election Shares shall be treated in the following manner:
(1) if the Shortfall Number is less than or equal to the number of Non-Election Shares, then all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration and, subject to Section 2.7(c)(iii) hereof, each holder of Non-Election Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Non-Election Shares held by such holder equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Non-Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Shortfall Number and the denominator of which is the total number of Non-Election Shares, with the remaining number of such holder’s Non-Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration; or
(2) if the Shortfall Number exceeds the number of Non-Election Shares, then all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration, and, subject to Section 2.7(c)(iii) hereof, each holder of Cash Election Shares shall receive the Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Cash Election Shares held by such holder equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Cash Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount by which (1) the Shortfall Number exceeds (2) the total number of Non-Election Shares and the denominator of which is the total number of Cash Election Shares, with the remaining number of such holder’s Cash Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.
(e)TrustAtlantic Options. TrustAtlantic shall take all actions necessary to accelerate vesting of all outstanding and unvested TrustAtlantic Options prior to the Effective Time. Each TrustAtlantic Option that has not been exercised, but is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of FHNC, Merger Sub, TrustAtlantic or any other Person cease to represent an option to purchase TrustAtlantic Common Stock and be converted automatically into nonqualified options to purchase FHNC Common Stock under FHNC’s Equity Compensation Plan; provided, that with respect to each TrustAtlantic Option that is subject to performance-based vesting conditions, the performance-based vesting conditions applicable to such TrustAtlantic Option shall be deemed satisfied at the Effective Time. Each TrustAtlantic Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies shall automatically be converted into an option which shall not be qualified under Section 422 of the Code. The following shall apply with respect to each TrustAtlantic Option so converted:
(1) the number of shares of FHNC Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each converted TrustAtlantic Option will equal the product of (x) the number of shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock that were purchasable under the TrustAtlantic Option immediately before the Effective Time and (y) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole share; and
(2) the exercise price per share of FHNC Common Stock for each TrustAtlantic Option will equal (x) the per share exercise price of the TrustAtlantic Option in effect immediately before the Effective Time divided by (y) the Exchange Ratio, rounded up, if necessary, to the nearest cent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exercise price and the number of shares of FHNC Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the TrustAtlantic Options shall be determined in a manner consistent with any applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code. FHNC will assume each TrustAtlantic Option as adjusted in accordance with this Section. Except as specifically provided above, following the Effective Time, each TrustAtlantic Option shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting) as were applicable under such TrustAtlantic Option immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the applicable award agreement.
(f)TrustAtlantic Warrants. Each TrustAtlantic Warrant that has not been exercised, but is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without
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any action on the part of FHNC, Merger Sub, TrustAtlantic, the holder of that TrustAtlantic Warrant or any other Person, be cancelled and converted into and represent the right to receive subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each such TrustAtlantic Warrant in full, less the exercise price to be paid by the holder of each such TrustAtlantic Warrant, which shall be deducted from the Merger Consideration issuable to each such holder. Each holder of a TrustAtlantic Warrant may elect to receive Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration in accordance with Section 2.7(d) of this Agreement. To the extent any such holder elects Stock Consideration, the Exchange Ratio and FHNC Closing Price shall be used to establish the amount of deduction measured in shares.
(g)Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of FHNC or TrustAtlantic, respectively, shall occur (or for which the relevant record date will occur) as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision or combination or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration, the Per Share Merger Consideration Value, the Exchange Ratio and any other dependent items, as applicable, shall be equitably and proportionately adjusted, if necessary and without duplication, to reflect such change.
2.8 Bank Merger. Except as provided below, after the Effective Time and at or after the close of business on the Closing Date, TrustAtlantic Bank shall be merged (the “Bank Merger”) with and into First Tennessee Bank in accordance with the provisions of applicable federal and state banking laws and regulations, and First Tennessee Bank shall be the surviving bank (the “Surviving Bank”). The Bank Merger shall have the effects as set forth under applicable federal and state banking laws and regulations, and the parties shall cause the Boards of Directors of TrustAtlantic Bank and First Tennessee Bank, respectively, to approve a separate conditional Agreement to Merge (the “Bank Merger Agreement”) and cause the Bank Merger Agreement to be executed and delivered as soon as practicable following the date of execution of this Agreement, and the parties will cooperate and take such other actions as may be necessary and desirable to provide for the Bank Merger to be effected. As provided in the Bank Merger Agreement, the Bank Merger may be abandoned at the election of First Tennessee Bank at any time, whether before or after filings are made for regulatory approval of the Bank Merger and the Bank Merger Agreement shall terminate automatically upon termination of this Agreement for any reason.
2.9 Procedures for Exchange of TrustAtlantic Common Stock.
(a)Appointment of Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, FHNC shall appoint an exchange agent reasonably acceptable to TrustAtlantic (the “Exchange Agent”) to act as the agent for the purpose of exchanging the Merger Consideration as and to the extent applicable, for the Stock Certificates evidencing shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock. TrustAtlantic agrees that Wells Fargo Shareowner Services is reasonably acceptable.
(b)FHNC to Make Merger Consideration Available. After the Election Deadline and no later than the Closing Date, FHNC shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of the holders of TrustAtlantic Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Section, certificates representing the shares of FHNC Common Stock and an aggregate amount of cash sufficient to pay the aggregate amount of cash payable pursuant to this Article 2 (including the estimated amount of cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock) (such cash and certificates for shares of FHNC Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto (without any interest thereon) being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).
(c)Exchange of Certificates. FHNC shall take all steps necessary to cause the Exchange Agent, within five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time, to mail to each holder of a Stock Certificate or Stock Certificates, appropriate and customary securities transmittal materials, in such form as FHNC and TrustAtlantic shall mutually agree (“Letter of Transmittal”), which Letter of Transmittal shall include instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Stock
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Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares into which the TrustAtlantic Common Stock represented by such Stock Certificates shall have been converted as a result of the Merger if any. The Letter of Transmittal shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent. A Letter of Transmittal shall be deemed properly completed with respect to a holder of TrustAtlantic Common Stock only if accompanied by one or more Stock Certificates (or customary affidavits and indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such Stock Certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such Stock Certificates) representing all shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock covered by such Letter of Transmittal. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Letter of Transmittal, the Exchange Agent shall have discretion to determine whether any Letter of Transmittal has been properly completed. Upon proper surrender of a Stock Certificate for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, the Merger Consideration to which such holder of TrustAtlantic common stock shall have become entitled pursuant to this Article 2, and the Stock Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any Cash Consideration or any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares or any unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, payable to holders of Stock Certificates.
(d)Rights of Certificate Holders after the Effective Time. The holder of a Stock Certificate that prior to the Merger represented issued and outstanding TrustAtlantic Common Stock shall have no rights, after the Effective Time, with respect to such TrustAtlantic Common Stock except to surrender the Stock Certificate in exchange for the Merger Consideration as provided in this Agreement. No dividends or other distributions declared after the Effective Time with respect to FHNC Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Stock Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Stock Certificate in accordance with this Section. After the surrender of a Stock Certificate in accordance with this Section, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of FHNC Common Stock represented by such Stock Certificate.
(e)Surrender by Persons Other than Record Holders. If the Person surrendering a Stock Certificate and signing the accompanying letter of transmittal is not the record holder thereof, then it shall be a condition of the payment of the Merger Consideration that: (i) such Stock Certificate is properly endorsed to such Person or is accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name of the record holder appears on such Stock Certificate, and is otherwise in proper form for transfer, or is accompanied by appropriate evidence of the authority of the Person surrendering such Stock Certificate and signing the letter of transmittal to do so on behalf of the record holder; and (ii) the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the Stock Certificate surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f)Closing of Transfer Books. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of TrustAtlantic of the shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Stock Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be exchanged for the Merger Consideration and canceled as provided in this Section.
(g)Return of Exchange Fund. At any time following the six (6) month period after the Effective Time, FHNC shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to deliver to it any portions of the Exchange Fund which had been made available to the Exchange Agent and not disbursed to holders of Stock Certificates (including, without limitation, all interest and other income received by the Exchange Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to FHNC (subject to abandoned property,
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escheat and other similar laws) with respect to any Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the Stock Certificates held by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither FHNC nor the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Stock Certificate for any Merger Consideration properly delivered in respect of such Stock Certificate to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar law.
(h)Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by FHNC, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as FHNC may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Stock Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Stock Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof.
(i)Reservation of Shares. FHNC shall reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of the FHNC Common Stock for the purpose of issuing shares of FHNC Common Stock in accordance with this Article 2.
2.10 Withholding Rights. Each of the Exchange Agent, FHNC, Merger Sub and the Surviving Entity shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other provision of Applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Exchange Agent, FHNC, Merger Sub or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which the Exchange Agent, FHNC, Merger Sub or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
2.11 Tax Treatment of the Merger. It is intended by the parties that the Merger constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties hereby adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the Treasury Regulations. All of the parties agree to cooperate and use their best efforts in order to qualify the transactions contemplated herein as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code, and to report the Merger for federal, state and any local income Tax purposes in a manner consistent with such characterization.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TRUSTATLANTIC
TrustAtlantic makes the following representations and warranties, each of which is being relied on by FHNC but none of which shall survive the consummation of the Merger, which representations and warranties shall, except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule (whether or not such Section of the Disclosure Schedule is specifically designated in this ARTICLE 3 so long as it is otherwise readily apparent that the disclosure in the Disclosure Schedule is intended to qualify a particular provision in this ARTICLE 3), individually and in the aggregate, be true and correct in all respects on the date of this Agreement (except that all representations and warranties made as of a specific date shall be true and correct as of such date). For the purposes of this Agreement, except in Section 3.1 and where the context otherwise requires, any reference to TrustAtlantic in this Article shall be deemed to include TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries and the express reference to TrustAtlantic in certain representations set forth below shall not be interpreted as excluding Subsidiaries when not otherwise expressly referenced below.
3.1 Organization.
(a) TrustAtlantic is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina. TrustAtlantic has full power and authority (including all licenses, franchises, permits and other governmental authorizations which are legally required) to own, lease and operate its properties, to engage in the business and activities now conducted by it, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. TrustAtlantic is duly registered with the Federal Reserve as a
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bank holding company. True and complete copies of the TrustAtlantic Articles and the Bylaws, each as amended to date, have been delivered or made available to FHNC.
(b) Other than as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, TrustAtlantic Bank is duly authorized to conduct a general banking business, embracing all usual deposit functions of commercial banks as well as commercial, industrial and real estate loans, installment credits, collections and safe deposit facilities subject to the supervision of the TrustAtlantic Regulators. The deposit accounts of TrustAtlantic Bank are insured by the FDIC to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, and all premiums and assessments due and owing as of the date hereof required in connection therewith have been paid by TrustAtlantic Bank or accrued on its Financial Statements. No proceedings for the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance are pending or, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, threatened.
(c) Other than as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) TrustAtlantic does not have any Subsidiaries or Affiliates, (ii) TrustAtlantic is not a general partner or material owner in any joint venture, general partnership, limited partnership, trust or other non-corporate entity, and (iii) to TrustAtlantic’s Knowledge there is no arrangement pursuant to which the stock of any corporation is or has been held in trust (whether express, constructive, resulting or otherwise) for the benefit of all (not less than all) shareholders of TrustAtlantic. Section 3.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a list identifying the number and owner of all outstanding capital stock or other equity securities of each such Subsidiary, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, shares of any capital stock or other equity securities of such Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which such Subsidiary may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments for any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities and the identity of the parties to any such agreements or arrangements. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities evidencing ownership of any of the TrustAtlantic Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and such shares or other securities are owned by TrustAtlantic or another of its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Lien with respect thereto. Each TrustAtlantic Subsidiary (i) is a duly organized and validly existing corporation, partnership or limited liability company or other legal entity under the Applicable Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed and qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified (except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect) and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. A true, correct and complete copy of the articles or certificate of incorporation or certificate of trust and bylaws (or similar governing documents) of each TrustAtlantic Subsidiary, as amended and currently in effect, has been delivered and made available to FHNC.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of TrustAtlantic consists of 100,000,000 shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock, of which 4,734,944 are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and 20,000,000 shares of TrustAtlantic preferred stock, no par value, of which no shares are issued or outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. No other shares of TrustAtlantic Stock are issued as of the date of this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding shares of TrustAtlantic Stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and have not been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any person or in violation of any applicable federal or state laws.
(b) Section 3.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each TrustAtlantic Option the name of the grantee, the date of the grant, the type of grant, the status of the option grant as qualified or non-qualified under Section 422 of the Code, the number of shares of TrustAtlantic
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Common Stock subject to each TrustAtlantic Option, and the number of shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock that are currently exercisable and the exercise price per share, all as of the date of this Agreement. Section 3.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each TrustAtlantic Warrant the name of the registered holder, the date of issuance, the number of shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock subject to each TrustAtlantic Warrant, and the number of shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock that are currently exercisable and the exercise price per share, all as of the date of this Agreement. Other than as set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no existing options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or commitments of any kind obligating TrustAtlantic to issue any authorized and unissued TrustAtlantic Stock nor does TrustAtlantic have any outstanding commitment or obligation to repurchase, reacquire or redeem any of its outstanding capital stock.
(c) Other than as set forth in Section 3.2(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic (and without having made an inquiry as to any TrustAtlantic shareholders who are not executive officers or directors) and with the exception of the Voting Agreements, there are no voting trusts, voting agreements, buy-sell agreements or other similar arrangements affecting the TrustAtlantic Stock.
3.3 Corporate Approval and Authority.
(a) TrustAtlantic has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement (and any related documents), and TrustAtlantic has full legal capacity, power and authority to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the contemplated transactions, subject to the receipt of any required regulatory approvals and the required approval of the Merger pursuant to this Agreement by the shareholders of TrustAtlantic.
(b) The Board of Directors of TrustAtlantic has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein subject to the approval thereof by the shareholders of TrustAtlantic as required by Applicable Law, and, other than shareholder and regulatory approvals, no further corporate proceedings of TrustAtlantic are needed to execute and deliver this Agreement and consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by TrustAtlantic and, subject to receipt of any required regulatory approvals and the required approval of the Merger pursuant to this Agreement by the shareholders of TrustAtlantic and the due and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement by FHNC and Merger Sub, constitutes the legally binding agreement of TrustAtlantic enforceable against TrustAtlantic in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles.
(c) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding TrustAtlantic Common Stock is the only vote required of the holders of TrustAtlantic Stock necessary to approve the Merger and the related transactions contemplated thereby.
3.4 Consents and Approvals. No consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any governmental entity or any third party are required to be made or obtained by TrustAtlantic or its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery by TrustAtlantic of this Agreement or the consummation by TrustAtlantic of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement except for (i) the approval of the TrustAtlantic shareholders as set forth in Section 3.3, (ii) filings of applications and notices with, receipt of approvals or non-objections from, and expiration of the related waiting period required by, the Federal Reserve and the NCCOB (iii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Tennessee Secretary of State pursuant to the Tennessee Limited Liability Company Act and the North Carolina Secretary of State pursuant to the North Carolina Business Corporation Act and (iv) as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule.
3.5 No Conflict With Other Instruments. Except as reflected in Section 3.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of TrustAtlantic’s Articles or Bylaws, or (b) assuming all required shareholder and regulatory approvals are duly obtained, will not (i) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ,
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decree or injunction applicable to TrustAtlantic or any of its properties or assets, or (ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or constitute a default (or an event which, with or without notice or lapse of time, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, cause FHNC, Merger Sub, or TrustAtlantic to become subject to or liable for the payment of any Tax, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of TrustAtlantic under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which TrustAtlantic is a party, or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected, except as would not reasonably be expected to have individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TrustAtlantic.
3.6 Litigation and Other Proceedings.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no legal, quasi-judicial, regulatory or administrative proceedings of any kind or nature now pending or, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, threatened before any court or administrative body in any manner against TrustAtlantic, or any of its properties or capital stock, or that challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on TrustAtlantic. Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, TrustAtlantic is not a party to or subject to any settlement, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, award, rule or regulation of any court, arbitrator or governmental agency or instrumentality, except as would not reasonably be expected to have individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TrustAtlantic.
(b) Neither TrustAtlantic nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease and desist order, written agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or is subject to any board resolutions at the request of the TrustAtlantic Regulators, nor has it been advised by any TrustAtlantic Regulator that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order, directive, written agreement, memorandum of understanding, extraordinary supervisory letter, commitment letter, board resolutions or similar undertaking. Neither TrustAtlantic nor any Subsidiary is required by Section 32 of the FDI Act or FDIC Regulation Part 359 or the Federal Reserve to give prior notice to a federal banking agency of the proposed addition of an individual to its board of directors or the employment of an individual as a senior executive officer or to limit golden parachute payments or indemnification.
3.7 Regulatory Reports. TrustAtlantic and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all required reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents with the TrustAtlantic Regulators since December 31, 2011 (the “TrustAtlantic Reports”) and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. As of their respective dates of filing with the TrustAtlantic Regulators (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such subsequent filing), the TrustAtlantic Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, TrustAtlantic has made available to FHNC true, correct and complete copies of all Regulatory Reports between the TrustAtlantic Regulators and TrustAtlantic and any of its Subsidiaries occurring since December 31, 2011 and prior to the date of this Agreement. Except for normal examinations conducted by a TrustAtlantic Regulator in the ordinary course of the business, there is no pending proceeding before, or, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, examination or investigation by, any TrustAtlantic Regulator into the business or operations of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no unresolved violations cited by any TrustAtlantic Regulator with respect to any TrustAtlantic Report relating to any examinations of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such violations as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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3.8 Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) TrustAtlantic has previously delivered to FHNC copies of (a) its audited consolidated balance sheets of TrustAtlantic as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and (b) audited consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and statements of cash flow of TrustAtlantic for the period ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, together with reports on the financial statements by TrustAtlantic’s independent accountants and (c) its unaudited consolidated financial statements of TrustAtlantic as of June 30, 2014 (collectively, the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for the failure to include all of the notes thereto required by GAAP in the unaudited Financial Statements and the inclusion of year-end adjustments in the case of the unaudited Financial Statements) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered by such statements (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and the annual and quarter-ending Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of TrustAtlantic as of the respective dates thereof and the results of its operations and the changes in its financial position for the respective periods covered thereby.
(b) The books and records of TrustAtlantic have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. The records, systems, controls, data and information of TrustAtlantic are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of TrustAtlantic or its accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except as set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the Disclosure Schedule. TrustAtlantic has devised and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Except for those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the Financial Statements, liabilities set forth in Section 3.8(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, and liabilities incurred since June 30, 2014 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, TrustAtlantic has not incurred any material liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued or contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due).
3.9 Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses shown on the Financial Statements as of and for the period ended June 30, 2014, was, and the allowance for loan losses to be shown on the Financial Statements as of any quarter-end date subsequent to the execution of this Agreement will be, as of such dates, in the reasonable judgment of management of TrustAtlantic based on information available as of such dates, adequate to provide for possible losses, net of recoveries relating to Loans previously charged-off, of Loans outstanding (including accrued interest receivable) of TrustAtlantic and other extensions of credit (including letters of credit or commitments to make Loans or extend credit). The allowance for loan losses described in the preceding sentence has been established in accordance with GAAP as applied to banking institutions and all applicable rules and regulations; provided, however, that TrustAtlantic makes no representation or warranty as to the sufficiency of collateral securing or the collectability of any particular Loans outstanding.
3.10 Investments. TrustAtlantic has furnished to FHNC a complete list, as of June 30, 2014, of all securities, including municipal bonds, owned by TrustAtlantic (the “Securities Portfolio”). Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, all such securities are owned by TrustAtlantic (a) of record, except those expressly denoted in such Section as held in bearer form, and (b) beneficially, free and clear of all Liens. Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule also discloses any entities in which the ownership interest of TrustAtlantic equals 5% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the issuer thereof (excluding securities acquired under pledge agreements in the ordinary course of business). There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any of the securities in the Securities Portfolio.
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3.11 Certain Loans and Related Matters.
(a) Loans as of the date hereof by TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries to any directors, executive officers and principal shareholders (as such terms are defined in Regulation O of the Federal Reserve Board (12 C.F.R. Part 215)) of TrustAtlantic are and were originated in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws except as set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Each outstanding Loan (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and, to TrustAtlantic’s Knowledge, is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, were made or purchased in accordance with customary lending standards (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all Applicable Laws, except for such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TrustAtlantic.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the agreements pursuant to which TrustAtlantic has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default by the obligor on any such Loan.
(d) TrustAtlantic has previously made available to FHNC complete and accurate listings of (A) each Loan that as of August 31, 2014 had an outstanding balance and/or unfunded commitment of $50,000 or more and that as of such date (i) was contractually past due sixty (60) days or more in the payment of principal and/or interest, (ii) was on non-accrual status, (iii) was classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” “loss,” “classified,” “criticized,” “credit risk assets,” “watch list” or “special mention” (or words of similar import) by TrustAtlantic or by the rules of any TrustAtlantic Regulator, (iv) where a specific reserve allocation existed in connection therewith, or (v) which was required to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with Codified Accounting Standards ASC 310-40-15-5 and (B) each asset of TrustAtlantic that as of August 31, 2014 had a book value of over $50,000 and that was classified as other real estate owned or as an asset to satisfy Loans, including repossessed equipment, and the book value thereof as of such date.
(e) Each outstanding Loan (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, been perfected, and (iii) is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The notes or other credit or security documents with respect to each such outstanding Loan were in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws at the time of origination or purchase by TrustAtlantic and are complete and correct in all material respects.
(f) Except as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, all guarantees of indebtedness owed to TrustAtlantic or any Subsidiary, including without limitation those of the Federal Housing Administration, the Small Business Administration, and any other governmental entity, are valid and enforceable, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies.
3.12 Title to Property.
(a) Other than real property acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, TrustAtlantic has disclosed to FHNC a list of all real property owned or leased by TrustAtlantic (the “TrustAtlantic Real Property”) that is true, correct, and complete in all material respects. True and complete copies of all deeds, leases and title insurance policies for, or other documentation evidencing ownership of the TrustAtlantic Real Property and all mortgages,
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deeds of trust and security agreements to which such property is subject have been or will be furnished or made available to FHNC prior to the Closing Date.
(b) TrustAtlantic has good, valid and defeasible title to the TrustAtlantic Real Property as reflected in the most recent balance sheet included in the TrustAtlantic Reports, except for properties that have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances.
(c) TrustAtlantic has good, valid and defeasible title to all tangible personal property owned by it as reflected in the most recent balance sheet included in the Financial Statements, except as disclosed in Section 3.12(c) of the Disclosure Schedule and except for assets that have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Encumbrances.
(d) All leases of real property and all other leases material to TrustAtlantic under which TrustAtlantic leases personal property are valid and binding on TrustAtlantic or its applicable Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, valid and binding on the other parties thereto in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not under any such lease any material existing default by TrustAtlantic or, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, any other party thereto, or any event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default, and, in the case of leased premises, TrustAtlantic quietly enjoys the use of the premises provided for in such lease.
3.13 Environmental Laws. TrustAtlantic has not transported, stored, used, disposed of, released or exposed its employees or others to hazardous materials in violation of federal or state Environmental Laws; and, except as disclosed in Section 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, TrustAtlantic has no Knowledge of the existence in, on or under any real properties owned, operated or occupied by TrustAtlantic of any condition which would render same not to be in material compliance with all terms and conditions of all applicable federal and state Environmental Laws and permits. TrustAtlantic has not received notice of any violation of any Environmental Laws. FHNC and its consultants, agents and representatives shall have the right to inspect TrustAtlantic’s assets for the purpose of conducting asbestos and other environmental surveys (but excluding any indoor air quality or vapor sampling or any invasive investigations or testing), provided that such inspection shall be at the expense of FHNC and conducted at such time and in such manner as may be mutually agreed upon between TrustAtlantic and FHNC. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, these representations and warranties constitute TrustAtlantic’s sole representations and warranties with respect to the compliance of its business and properties with Environmental Laws.
3.14 Taxes.
(a) TrustAtlantic has timely filed with the appropriate federal, state and local governmental agencies all material Tax Returns required to be filed, and has timely paid all material Taxes and assessments shown or claimed to be due. The Tax Returns as filed were correct in all material respects. TrustAtlantic is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. TrustAtlantic has not executed or filed with any governmental authority any agreement extending the period for assessment and collection of any Tax. TrustAtlantic is not a party to any action or proceeding by any governmental authority for assessment or collection of Taxes, nor has any written claim for assessment or collection of Taxes been asserted against TrustAtlantic. TrustAtlantic has not waived any statute of limitations with respect to any Tax, and all such material Taxes that TrustAtlantic is required by law to withhold or to collect have been duly withheld and collected and have been paid over to the proper governmental authorities to the extent due and payable, or segregated and set aside for such payment and, if so segregated and set aside will be so paid by TrustAtlantic, as required by law.
(b) True and complete copies of the income Tax Returns of TrustAtlantic as filed with the Internal Revenue Service or state or local authorities for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 have been delivered or made available to FHNC.
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(c) No examination or audit of any Tax Return of TrustAtlantic by any governmental authority is currently in progress or, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, is threatened, except as set forth in Section 3.14(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. TrustAtlantic is not a party to any litigation with respect to a Tax matter. TrustAtlantic has not received from any governmental authority any written request for information related to Tax matters or any notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax.
(d) There are no liens or other encumbrances with respect to Taxes on any of the assets or property of TrustAtlantic, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable.
(e) The unpaid Taxes of TrustAtlantic for all Tax periods or portions thereof through the date of the Financial Statements do not exceed the accrual and reserves for Taxes in any material respect. All Taxes, including deferred Taxes, have been booked in accordance with GAAP.
(f) TrustAtlantic has not made any payment, is not obligated to make any payment and is not a party to any agreement that could obligate TrustAtlantic to make a payment that is an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code (without regard to Sections 280G(b)(4) and 280G(b)(5) of the Code) or for which a deduction would be disallowed in whole or in part as a result of Section 162(m) of the Code except as set forth in Section 3.14(f) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(g) TrustAtlantic will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any Tax credit or item of deduction from, the calculation of its taxable income or Tax liabilities for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) deferred intercompany gain or any loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state or local Tax law), (iii) closing agreement described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state or local Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) installment sale or other open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, except as set forth in Section 3.14(g) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(h) Neither TrustAtlantic nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group (other than a group the common parent of which is TrustAtlantic) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has any material liability for Taxes of any Person (other than TrustAtlantic and any of its Subsidiaries arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Tax law, or as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise).
(i) None of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation agreement or similar contract or arrangement, except as set forth in Section 3.14(i) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(j) None of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution occurring during the last five (5) years in which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable.
(k) TrustAtlantic has disclosed on its federal income Tax Return all positions therein, which, if not disclosed, could reasonably be expected to give rise to accuracy related penalties under Section 6662, and has not taken positions that could reasonably be expected to give rise to accuracy related penalties under Section 6662(d)(2)(C).
(l) TrustAtlantic has not engaged in any “listed transaction” as defined in the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 6011 of the Code.
3.15 Contracts and Commitments.
(a) Except as set forth Section 3.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither TrustAtlantic nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or
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understanding (whether written or oral) (i) that is a “material contract” (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed in whole or in part after the date of this Agreement, (ii) (A) that contains a non-compete or client or customer non-solicit requirement or any other provision that materially restricts the conduct of, or the manner of conducting, any line of business of TrustAtlantic or any of its Affiliates, (B) that obligates TrustAtlantic or any of its Affiliates to conduct business with any third party on an exclusive or preferential basis, (C) that limits or restricts TrustAtlantic’s or its Affiliates’ rights to use the name “TrustAtlantic Bank", or any variant thereof, or (D) that requires referrals of business or requires TrustAtlantic or any of its Affiliates to make available investment opportunities to any person on a priority or exclusive basis, (iii) which relates to the incurrence of indebtedness (other than deposit liabilities and advances and Loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) by TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, including any sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized leases and other similar financing transactions, (iv) which grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) which limits the payment of dividends by TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) which relates to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement, or to the formation, creation or operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture with any third parties, (vii) which provides for material payments to be made by TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries upon a change in control thereof, (viii) which is a consulting agreement or data processing, software programming or licensing contract involving the payment of more than $50,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable by TrustAtlantic or its applicable Subsidiary on 60 days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions (other than the condition of notice)), or (ix) which is not of the type described in clauses (i) through (viii) above and which involved payments by, or to, TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries in fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, or which could reasonably be expected to involve such payments during fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, of more than $50,000 (other than pursuant to Loans originated or purchased by TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and other than any such contracts which are terminable by TrustAtlantic or its applicable Subsidiary on 90 days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions (other than the condition of notice)). Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section, whether or not set forth in Section 3.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule is referred to herein as a “TrustAtlantic Contract.” TrustAtlantic has made or will make available to FHNC true, correct and complete copies of each TrustAtlantic Contract prior to the Closing Date.
(b) (i) Subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles, each TrustAtlantic Contract is valid and binding on TrustAtlantic or its applicable Subsidiary and in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, is valid and binding on the other parties thereto, (ii) TrustAtlantic and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, each of the other parties thereto, has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under each TrustAtlantic Contract and (iii) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default on the part of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, any other party thereto, under any such TrustAtlantic Contract.
(c) Section 3.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each employment, change in control, severance or similar contract with any present or former employee, director or consultant of TrustAtlantic (each, a “Compensation Agreement”), the estimated payments due under each Compensation Agreement and the date when such payments are due, including any payments arising as a result of the Merger, and any payments arising from the termination of employment prior to or after the Effective Time.
(d) Except as disclosed in Section 3.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and except for deposits by and Loans to directors, executive officers and principal shareholders, which Loans
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and deposits are in the ordinary course on arm’s length terms, there are no agreements, contracts, plans, arrangements or other transactions between TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any (i) officer or director of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) record or beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the voting securities of TrustAtlantic, (iii) Affiliate or family member of any such officer, director or record or beneficial owner or (iv) any other Affiliate of TrustAtlantic, on the other hand.
3.16 Insurance. A true and complete list of all material insurance policies owned or held by or on behalf of TrustAtlantic (other than credit-life policies and mortgagee title insurance), including policy numbers, retention levels, insurance carriers, and effective and termination dates has been provided to FHNC. Such policies are in full force and effect and contain only standard cancellation or termination clauses. TrustAtlantic is insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as constitute reasonably adequate coverage against all risks customarily insured against by banking institutions and their subsidiaries of comparable size and operations to TrustAtlantic. Except as set forth in Section 3.16 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no claim for coverage by TrustAtlantic pending under any of such policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or in respect of which such underwriters have reserved their rights. Each insurance policy is in full force and effect and all premiums payable by TrustAtlantic have been timely paid. Neither TrustAtlantic nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any threatened termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any of such policies.
3.17 Compliance with Applicable Laws.
(a) TrustAtlantic is in material compliance with all Applicable Laws. TrustAtlantic and each of its employees hold all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of its business, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect on TrustAtlantic. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on TrustAtlantic, TrustAtlantic is in compliance in all material respects with (a) all Applicable Laws regarding the security of each of its customers’ data and the systems operated by TrustAtlantic, and (b) its privacy policies, including as relates to the use of individually identifiable personal information relating to identifiable or identified natural persons.
(b) TrustAtlantic Bank is “well-capitalized” (as that term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary federal bank regulator) and “well managed” (as that term is defined at 12 C.F.R. 225.2(s) or the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary bank regulator), and the institution’s rating under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1997 ( “CRA”) is no less than “satisfactory.” TrustAtlantic Bank has not been informed that its status as “well-capitalized,” “well managed” or “satisfactory” for CRA purposes will change within one year.
3.18 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the Financial Statements, since December 31, 2013, (a) TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary and usual course consistent with prudent banking practices (excluding the incurrence of expenses related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby), and (b) no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on TrustAtlantic. Except as reflected in Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, since June 30, 2014, TrustAtlantic has not taken any action that would have been prohibited by Section 5.2 if taken after the date of this Agreement.
3.19 Employment Relations.
(a) There are no agreements with, or pending petitions for recognition of, a labor union or association as the exclusive bargaining agent for any of the employees of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other comparable foreign, state or local labor relations tribunal or authority. There are no organizing activities, labor strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, material arbitrations or material
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grievances or other material labor disputes, other than routine grievance matters, now pending or, or to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, threatened against or involving TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries and there have not been any such labor strikes, work stoppages or other labor troubles, other than routine grievance matters, with respect to TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries at any time within five years of the date of this Agreement.
(b) Neither TrustAtlantic nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently or at any time since January 1, 2011 has been a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any governmental authority relating to employees or employment practices. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on TrustAtlantic, each of TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to labor, employment, termination of employment or similar matters, including but not limited to Applicable Laws relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration, workers compensation, working conditions, employee scheduling, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave and employee terminations, and have not engaged in any unfair labor practices or similar prohibited practices. Except as would not result in any material liability to TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, there are no complaints, lawsuits, arbitrations, administrative proceedings or other proceedings of any nature pending or, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, threatened against TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries brought by any current or former employee or their eligible dependents or beneficiaries.
(c) Except as set forth in the Compensation Agreements, all salaried employees, hourly employees, and temporary employees of TrustAtlantic or any of the TrustAtlantic Subsidiaries are employed on an at-will basis by TrustAtlantic or any of the TrustAtlantic Subsidiaries and may be terminated at any time with or without cause and without any severance or other liabilities to TrustAtlantic or any TrustAtlantic Subsidiary, or have signed an agreement or acknowledged in writing that their employment is at will. There has been no written representation by TrustAtlantic or any TrustAtlantic Subsidiary made to any employees that commits TrustAtlantic, any TrustAtlantic Subsidiary, or the Surviving Entity to retain them as employees for any fixed period of time subsequent to the Closing Date.
(d) Since January 1, 2011, neither TrustAtlantic nor any TrustAtlantic Subsidiary has effectuated a “plant closing” or a “mass lay off” (in each case, as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act), in either case affecting any site of employment or facility of TrustAtlantic or any TrustAtlantic Subsidiary, except in compliance with the WARN Act.
(e) There is no audit, investigation, charge or proceeding with respect to a material violation of any occupational health and safety standards that is pending or unremedied, or to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, threatened against TrustAtlantic or any TrustAtlantic Subsidiary.
(f) Neither TrustAtlantic nor any TrustAtlantic Subsidiary is a party or subject to any contract which restricts TrustAtlantic or any TrustAtlantic Subsidiary from relocating, closing or terminating any of its operations or facilities or any portion of its operations or facilities.
3.20 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of each Plan, including the Plan name, whether it is tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, if qualified, the date of its most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, if any. With respect to each Plan, TrustAtlantic has delivered or made available to FHNC a current, accurate and complete copy (or, to the extent no such copy exists, an accurate description) thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) any related trust, insurance or group annuity agreement or other funding instrument; (ii) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination, opinion or advisory letter; (iii) any summary plan description and other material written communications by TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Plan; (iv) a summary of any proposed amendments or changes anticipated to be made to the Plans (other than amendments or changes required by Applicable
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Law) at any time within the twelve months immediately following the date hereof that could reasonably be expected to result in an increase in benefits provided under the Plan or the expense of maintaining the Plan; (v) for the three most recent years (A) any Form 5500 required to be filed by ERISA, and attached schedules, (B) most recent audited financial statements, if any, and (C) most recent actuarial valuation reports, if any, and (vii) with respect to any employee stock ownership plan, all fiduciary administrative minutes and similar records for the prior three year period.
(b) Each Plan has been established and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Applicable Laws.
(c) Each Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination, opinion or advisory letter as to its qualification, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification. To the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, no event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates to any Tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other Applicable Laws. To the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, no non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Plan. No Plan provides post-employment welfare (including but not limited to health, medical or life insurance) benefits, and neither TrustAtlantic nor any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has any obligation to provide any such post-employment welfare benefits now or in the future, other than as required by Section 4980B of the Code. Each “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. There does not now exist, nor do any circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group Liability that would be a liability of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates.
(d) None of the Plans is a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or other plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA and none of TrustAtlantic, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has at any time sponsored or contributed to, or has or had any liability or obligation with respect to a multiemployer plan within the preceding six (6) years that remains unsatisfied.
(e) With respect to any Plan, (i) no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, threatened, (ii) no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such actions, suits or claims and (iii) no administrative investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the Department of Treasury, the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental agencies or instrumentalities are pending or, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, threatened.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Plan exists that could reasonably be expected to (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or provide any other rights or benefits to any present or former employee or other service provider or otherwise increase the amount payable or otherwise trigger any other obligation pursuant to any Plan, (ii) require the funding of any trust or other arrangement for any benefit or (iii) limit or restrict the right to merge, amend or terminate any Plan within thirty (30) days without payment of any additional contribution or amount and without the vesting of any benefits provided by such Plan other than as required by Applicable Law with respect to any Plan which is subject to Section 401 of the Code.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no Plan that, individually or collectively, would give, or which has given, rise to the payment of any amount for which a deduction would be disallowed pursuant to the terms of Section 280G of the Code in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, including as a result of any termination of employment on or following the Closing.
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(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, no accumulated funding deficiency or failure to meet any funding standard, each as contemplated by the Code, exists with respect to any Plan.
3.21 Brokers, Finders and Financial Advisors. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither TrustAtlantic nor any of the TrustAtlantic Employees have employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
3.22 Deposits. Except as set forth in Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the deposits of TrustAtlantic is a “brokered” deposit (as such term is defined in 12 CFR 337.6(a)(2)) or is subject to any encumbrance, legal restraint or other legal process (other than garnishments, pledges, set off rights, escrow limitations and similar actions taken in the ordinary course of business).
3.23 Intellectual Property Rights. TrustAtlantic owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, and all license fees in connection with such Intellectual Property have been paid. The use of any Intellectual Property by TrustAtlantic does not, to the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, infringe on or otherwise violate the rights of any person and is in accordance with any applicable license pursuant to which TrustAtlantic acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of TrustAtlantic, no person is challenging, infringing on or otherwise violating any right of TrustAtlantic with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by and/or licensed to TrustAtlantic. TrustAtlantic has not received any written notice of any pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property used by TrustAtlantic and, to the knowledge of TrustAtlantic, no Intellectual Property owned and/or licensed by TrustAtlantic is being used or enforced in a manner that would result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of such Intellectual Property. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means all registered trademarks, registered service marks, trademark and service mark applications, trade names and registered copyrights presently owned or held by TrustAtlantic or any Subsidiary or used under license by them in the conduct of their business (the “Intellectual Property”). Neither TrustAtlantic nor any Subsidiary has used any confidential information or any trade secrets owned or otherwise held by any other party, without holding a valid license for such use. Neither TrustAtlantic nor any of its Subsidiaries licenses to, or has entered into any exclusive agreements relating to any TrustAtlantic Intellectual Property with, third parties, or permits third parties to use any TrustAtlantic Intellectual Property rights. Except as set forth on Section 3.23 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither TrustAtlantic nor any of its Subsidiaries owes any material royalties or payments to any third party for using or licensing to others any Intellectual Property.
3.24 Derivative Transactions. All Derivative Transactions, whether entered into for the account of TrustAtlantic or one of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of TrustAtlantic or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with prudent banking practice and Applicable Laws and other policies, practices, and procedures employed by TrustAtlantic, as applicable and with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of TrustAtlantic or one of their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms (except as such enforcement may be limited by (a) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or other Laws affecting or relating to the rights of creditors generally or (b) the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and are in full force and effect. TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their obligations thereunder to the extent required, and, to TrustAtlantic’s Knowledge, there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.
3.25 Fairness Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of TrustAtlantic has received an opinion from FIG Partners, LLC, to the effect that, subject to the terms, conditions and qualifications set forth therein, as of the date hereof, the Merger
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Consideration to be received by the shareholders of TrustAtlantic Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded.
3.26 Consummation of Transactions. There is no fact or circumstance involving TrustAtlantic or its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, non-compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act or the Bank Secrecy Act) that would, at the Closing, prevent TrustAtlantic from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Articles of Merger or that would reasonably be expected to prevent TrustAtlantic from obtaining all regulatory approvals necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Articles of Merger. As of the date hereof, to TrustAtlantic’s Knowledge, there is no reason pertaining to TrustAtlantic or its Subsidiaries why any of the regulatory approvals referred to in Section 3.3(b) should not be obtained without the imposition of any material condition or restriction.
3.27 TrustAtlantic Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by TrustAtlantic for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or in the Form S-4, or in any other application, notification or other document filed with any regulatory agency or other governmental entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case or any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the time the Proxy Statement or any such supplement or amendment thereto is first mailed to the shareholders of TrustAtlantic or at the time the TrustAtlantic shareholders vote or at the time the Form S-4 or any such amendment or supplement becomes effective under the Securities Act or at the Effective Time, or at the time any such other applications, notifications or other documents or any such amendments or supplements thereto are so filed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No representation or warranty is made by TrustAtlantic in this Section 3.27 with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by FHNC or Merger Sub in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 or such other applications, notifications or other documents. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Applicable Law. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event should be discovered by TrustAtlantic which should be set forth in an amendment to the Form S-4 or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, or in any amendment or supplement to any such other applications, notifications or other documents, TrustAtlantic shall promptly so inform FHNC.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FHNC
FHNC, for itself and Merger Sub, makes the following representations and warranties to TrustAtlantic, which representations and warranties shall, individually and in the aggregate, be true and correct in all respects upon the date of this Agreement (except that all representations and warranties made as of a specific date shall be true and correct as of such date).
4.1 Organization.
(a) FHNC is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Tennessee and a financial holding company duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act, subject to all laws, rules and regulations applicable to financial holding companies. FHNC owns, and at all times since the formation of Merger Sub has owned, 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Merger Sub. Merger Sub is a Tennessee limited liability company formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the Merger, and has no material assets, and no liabilities or substantive operations. Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Tennessee. FHNC and Merger Sub have full power and authority (including all licenses, franchises, permits and other governmental authorizations which are legally required) to own, lease and operate its properties, to engage in the business and activities now conducted by it, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) First Tennessee Bank is a banking association duly organized and validly existing under the National Bank Act of 1863, as amended, and is duly authorized to conduct a general banking business, embracing all usual deposit functions of commercial banks as well as commercial, industrial and real estate loans, installment credits, collections and safe deposit facilities subject to the supervision of the FHNC Regulators. The deposit accounts of First Tennessee Bank are insured by the FDIC to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, and all premiums and assessments due and owing as of the date hereof required in connection therewith have been paid by First Tennessee Bank or accrued as reflected in the FHNC SEC Reports. No proceedings for the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance are pending or, to the Knowledge of FHNC, threatened.
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of FHNC consists of 400,000,000 shares of FHNC Common Stock, of which 235,248,564 are issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2014, zero shares are held as treasury shares, and 5,000,000 shares of FHNC preferred stock, no par value, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2014. All of the issued and outstanding shares of FHNC Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and have not been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any person or in violation of any applicable federal or state laws. The shares of FHNC Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized and validly issued and, at the Effective Time, all such shares will be fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
4.3 Corporate Approval and Authority.
(a) FHNC has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement (and any related documents), and FHNC has full legal capacity, power and authority to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the contemplated transactions, subject to the receipt of any required regulatory approvals.
(b) The Board of Directors of FHNC has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein are not subject to any approval thereof by the shareholders of FHNC under Applicable Law, and no further corporate proceedings of FHNC or Merger Sub is needed to execute and deliver this Agreement and consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by FHNC and Merger Sub and, subject to receipt of any required regulatory approvals and the due and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement by TrustAtlantic, constitutes the legally binding agreement of FHNC and Merger Sub enforceable against FHNC and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles.
4.4 Consents and Approvals. No consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any governmental entity or any third party are required to be made or obtained by FHNC or its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery by FHNC and Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by FHNC and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement except for (i) filings of applications and notices with, receipt of approvals or non-objections from, and expiration of the related waiting period required by the Federal Reserve and the NCCOB and (ii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Tennessee Secretary of State pursuant to the Tennessee Limited Liability Company Act and the North Carolina Secretary of State pursuant to the North Carolina Business Corporation Act.
4.5 No Conflict With Other Instruments. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (a) violate any provision of the Charter or Bylaws of FHNC or the organizational documents of Merger Sub, or (b) assuming all required regulatory consents and approvals are duly obtained, (i) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to FHNC or any of its properties or assets, or (ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or constitute a default (or an event which, with or without notice or lapse of time, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, cause FHNC to become subject to or liable for the payment of any
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Tax, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of FHNC under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which FHNC is a party, or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected.
4.6 Litigation. There are no suits, actions or legal, administrative or arbitration proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of FHNC or Merger Sub, threatened against or affecting FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries or any property or asset of FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries that (i) challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of FHNC or Merger Sub to perform under this Agreement. Except as disclosed in the FHNC SEC Reports, neither FHNC nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of FHNC, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.7 Regulatory Reports. FHNC and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all required reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents with the FHNC Regulators since December 31, 2011 (the “FHNC Regulatory Reports”) and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. As of their respective dates of filing with the FHNC Regulators (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such subsequent filing), the FHNC Regulatory Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, FHNC has made available to TrustAtlantic true, correct and complete copies of all Regulatory Reports between the FHNC Regulators and FHNC and any of its Subsidiaries occurring since December 31, 2011 and prior to the date of this Agreement. Except for normal examinations conducted by a FHNC Regulator in the ordinary course of the business or as disclosed in the FHNC SEC Reports, there is no pending proceeding before, or, to the Knowledge of FHNC, examination or investigation by, any FHNC Regulator into the business or operations of FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no unresolved violations cited by any FHNC Regulator with respect to any FHNC Regulatory Report relating to any examinations of FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such violations as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FHNC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.8 Financial Statements; Internal Controls.
(a) The financial statements of FHNC and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the FHNC SEC Reports filed with (but not furnished to) the SEC (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of FHNC and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount and the absence of notes); (ii) complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and (iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto.
(b) FHNC maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to comply with all legal and accounting requirements applicable to the business of FHNC and its Subsidiaries. Since December 31, 2011, FHNC has not experienced or effected any material change in internal control over financial reporting.
4.9 Taxes. FHNC has filed all material Tax Returns that they were required to file under Applicable Laws, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for which a request for extension was filed consistent with requirements of Applicable Law. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in substantial compliance with all Applicable Law. All material Taxes due and owing by FHNC (whether or not shown on any Tax
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Return) have been paid other than Taxes that have been reserved or accrued on the balance sheet of FHNC and which FHNC is contesting in good faith. Neither FHNC nor any of its Subsidiaries currently has any open years for federal income tax purposes prior to 2008.
4.10 Compliance with Applicable Laws. FHNC is in material compliance with all Applicable Laws. FHNC and each of its employees hold all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of its business, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect on FHNC. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on FHNC, FHNC is in compliance in all material respects with (a) all Applicable Laws regarding the security of each of its customers’ data and the systems operated by FHNC, and (b) its privacy policies, including as relates to the use of individually identifiable personal information relating to identifiable or identified natural persons.
4.11 Brokers and Finders. Except as previously disclosed to TrustAtlantic, neither FHNC nor any of its officers, directors or employees have employed any broker or finder in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. FHNC agrees to indemnify TrustAtlantic for any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees owing such Persons in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
4.12 Availability of Funds and Capitalization. FHNC has and, at the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity will have available to it sources of capital sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and to pay any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby. Following the payment of such aggregate Merger Consideration and other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement, FHNC will remain a well-capitalized corporation as defined by its primary regulatory agency.
4.13 Consummation of Transactions. There is no fact or circumstance involving FHNC or its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, non-compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act or the Bank Secrecy Act) that would, at the Closing, prevent FHNC or Merger Sub from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Articles of Merger or that would reasonably be expected to prevent FHNC or Merger Sub from obtaining all regulatory approvals necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Articles of Merger. As of the date hereof, FHNC knows of no reason pertaining to FHNC or its Subsidiaries why any of the approvals referred to in Section 4.4 should not be obtained without the imposition of any material condition or restriction.
4.14 FHNC Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by FHNC for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or in the Form S-4, or in any other application, notification or other document filed with any regulatory agency or other governmental entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case or any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the time the Proxy Statement or any such supplement or amendment thereto is first mailed to the shareholders of TrustAtlantic or at the time the TrustAtlantic shareholders vote or at the time the Form S-4 or any such amendment or supplement becomes effective under the Securities Act or at the Effective Time, or at the time any such other applications, notifications or other documents or any such amendments or supplements thereto are so filed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No representation or warranty is made by FHNC in this Section 4.14 with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by TrustAtlantic in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 or such other applications, notifications or other documents. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Applicable Law. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event should be discovered by FHNC which should be set forth in an amendment to the Form S-4 or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, or in any amendment or supplement to any such other applications, notifications or other documents, FHNC shall promptly so inform TrustAtlantic.
4.15 Tax Matters. As of the date of this Agreement it is the present intention, and as of the day of the Effective Time it will be the present intention, of FHNC to continue, either through FHNC
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or through a member of FHNC’s “qualified group” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(d)(4)(ii) (the “Qualified Group”), at least one significant historic business line of TrustAtlantic, or to use at least a significant portion of TrustAtlantic‘s historic business assets in a business, in each case within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(d). As of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of the Effective Time, neither FHNC nor any “related person” (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(e)(4)) to FHNC has or will have any plan or intention to redeem or reacquire, either directly or indirectly, any of the FHNC Common Stock issued to the holders of TrustAtlantic Stock in connection with the Merger other than pursuant to any FHNC program to repurchase FHNC Common Stock in the open market that has been adopted prior to the date of this Agreement or as may be adopted in the future by FHNC that does not single out or favor shares of FHNC Common Stock issued to the holders of TrustAtlantic Stock in connection with the Merger. As of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of the Effective Time, FHNC does not have and will not have any plan or intention to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the assets of TrustAtlantic acquired in the Merger, except for dispositions made in the ordinary course of business or transfers described in Section 368(a)(2)(C) of the Code or described and permitted in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(k).
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
5.1 Conduct of Business of TrustAtlantic Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, TrustAtlantic shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) conduct its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course consistent with past practice (b) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, its rights, franchises and other authorizations issued by governmental entities and its current relationships with its customers, regulators, employees and other persons with which it has business or other relationships and (c) take no action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of either TrustAtlantic or FHNC to obtain any necessary approvals of any governmental entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.2 Forbearances of TrustAtlantic. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Disclosure Schedule or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, TrustAtlantic shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following, without the prior written consent of FHNC:
(a) (i) create or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than acceptance of deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, Federal Reserve Discount Window advances, purchases of Federal funds, sales of certificates of deposit, issuances of commercial paper and entering into repurchase agreements, each in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, including with respect to prices, terms and conditions), or (ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity, except in the case of this clause (ii), in connection with presentation of items for collection (e.g., personal or business checks) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(b) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or other equity interest, (ii) set any record or payment dates for the payment of any dividends or distributions on its capital stock or other equity interest or make, declare or pay any dividend or distribution or make any other distribution on any shares of its capital stock or other equity interest or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interest, (iii) grant any stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units or other equity-based compensation or grant to any individual, corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock, (iv) issue or commit to issue any additional shares of capital stock of TrustAtlantic or sell, lease, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any capital stock in any TrustAtlantic Subsidiary or (v) enter
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into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the sale or voting of its capital stock;
(c) sell, lease, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to any Person other than a direct or indirect wholly owned TrustAtlantic Subsidiary, except (i) subject to paragraph (k) of this Section 5.2, sales of Loans, Loan participations and sales of investment securities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to third parties who are not Affiliates of TrustAtlantic; (ii) the disposition of real property taken by TrustAtlantic Bank in connection with collection of a Loan in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, which real property is sold at or above carrying value; or (iii) as expressly required by contracts or agreements in force at the date of this Agreement that are set forth in Section 5.2(c) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(d) (i) acquire direct or indirect control over any Person, whether by stock purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, or (ii) except to the extent approved by TrustAtlantic and committed to, in each case prior to the date hereof and set forth in Section 5.2(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, make any other investment either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers or purchase of any property or assets of any other Person, except, in either instance, in connection with a foreclosure of collateral or conveyance of such collateral in lieu of foreclosure taken in connection with collection of a Loan in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and with respect to Loans made to third parties who are not Affiliates of TrustAtlantic;
(e) except as required under Applicable Law or the terms of any TrustAtlantic Plan existing as of the date hereof (i) enter into, adopt or terminate any employee benefit plan, program or policy for the benefit or welfare of any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) amend any employee benefit plan, program or policy for the benefit or welfare of any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that would result in any material increase in cost, (iii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any such individual (including the payment of any amounts to any such individual not otherwise due) (other than any annual base compensation raises in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to employees other than senior executive officers of not more than 5% per annum), (iv) grant or (except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement) voluntarily accelerate the vesting of any equity-based awards for the benefit of any such individual, (v) enter into any new, or amend any existing, collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with respect to TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) provide any funding for any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or (vii) hire any new employee of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries who has a target annual compensation of $75,000 or more;
(f) (i) settle any claim, action or proceeding other than claims, actions or proceedings in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice involving solely money damages where the settlement payments not covered by insurance do not exceed $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate, or waive, compromise, assign, cancel or release any material rights or claims or (ii) agree or consent to the issuance of any injunction, decree, order or judgment restricting or otherwise affecting its business or operations;
(g) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than, subject to Section 5.2(f), in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(h) (i) make any material change in accounting methods or systems of internal accounting controls (or the manner in which it accrues for liabilities), except as required by changes in GAAP as concurred in by its independent auditors or (ii) except as may be required by GAAP and in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, revalue in any material respect any of its assets, including writing-off notes or accounts receivable;
(i) change or revoke any Tax election, make any Tax election in a manner different from the prior course of conduct and practice, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any Tax accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing
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agreement with respect to Taxes, or settle any Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes;
(j) adopt or implement any amendment to its articles of incorporation or any changes to its bylaws or comparable organizational documents;
(k) materially restructure or materially change its investment securities portfolio or its gap position, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported;
(l) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any contract of the sort required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 3.15, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(m) change in any material respect the credit policies and collateral eligibility requirements and standards of TrustAtlantic Bank;
(n) except as required by Applicable Law, regulation or policies imposed by any governmental entity, enter into any new line of business or change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management, interest rate or fee pricing with respect to depository accounts, hedging and other material banking and operating policies or practices, including policies and practices with respect to underwriting, pricing, originating, acquiring, selling, servicing, or buying or selling rights to service, Loans;
(o) permit the commencement of any construction of new structures or facilities upon, or purchase or lease any real property in respect of any branch or other facility, or file any application, or otherwise take any action, to establish, relocate or terminate the operation of any banking office of TrustAtlantic or any TrustAtlantic Subsidiary;
(p) make, or commit to make, any capital expenditures in excess of $50,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate;
(q) without previously notifying and consulting with FHNC (through FHNC’s Chief Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer or such other representative as may be designated by FHNC), make or acquire any Loan or issue a commitment (or renew or extend an existing commitment), or amend or modify in any material respect any existing Loan relationship except to the extent approved by TrustAtlantic and committed to, in each case prior to the date hereof and set forth in Section 5.2(q) of the Disclosure Schedule (A) for any Loan relationship aggregating in excess of $2,000,000, as calculated for applicable loan-to-one borrower regulatory limitations that would result in an increase in the total credit exposure to the applicable borrower (and its Affiliates) in excess of $1,000,000 or (B) for any Loan relationship new to TrustAtlantic (neither borrower nor its Affiliates have an existing Loan relationship at TrustAtlantic) that would result in total credit exposure in excess of $1,000,000 or (C) for any Loan relationship graded by TrustAtlantic as “Watch” or worse that would result in an increase in the total credit exposure of more than $100,000 or (D) for any Loan relationship aggregating in excess of $500,000 graded by TrustAtlantic as “Watch” or worse that would extend the maturity by more than ninety (90) days or substantially modify its terms. Commitments issued under internal guidance lines previously approved by TrustAtlantic and renewals in the normal course of business for Loan relationships graded by TrustAtlantic as “Management Attention” or better shall be excluded from the requirements of this Section 5.2(q);
(r) take any action that is intended to, would or would be reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article 7 not being satisfied or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in every case, as may be required by Applicable Law;
(s) take any action that would or would be reasonably likely to result in TrustAtlantic Closing Expenses in excess of $1,300,000; or
(t) agree to, or make any commitment to, take, or adopt any resolutions of the board of directors of TrustAtlantic in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2.
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5.3 Access to Properties and Records. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law and subject to compliance with the Confidentiality Agreement, each party shall (a) afford the executive officers and authorized representatives (including legal counsel, accountants and consultants) of the other party reasonable access during normal hours and upon reasonable notice to the properties, books and records of such party in order that the other party may have full opportunity to conduct confirmatory due diligence, and (b) furnish the other party with such additional financial and operating data and other information as to the business and properties of such party as the other party shall, from time to time, request. As soon as practicable after they become available, TrustAtlantic will deliver or make available to FHNC all call reports filed by TrustAtlantic with the appropriate federal regulatory authority after the date of this Agreement. All year-end and quarterly financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with previous accounting periods. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, each party will return to the other party all documents and other information obtained pursuant hereto (including notes and materials deriving therefrom), or will certify to the other party that such documents and other physical embodiments of such information have been destroyed, and will keep confidential any information obtained pursuant to this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such original documents (as distinguished from photocopies) possessed by a party shall be returned to the other party and not destroyed and all other documents (including photocopies) shall be disposed of consistent with the requirements of the Confidentiality Agreement.
5.4 Regulatory Matters.
(a) Each of FHNC and TrustAtlantic shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, and assist and cooperate with the other party in taking, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, including obtaining any third-party consent or waiver that may be required to be obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article 6, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including, for purposes of this Section 5.4, actions required in order to continue any contract or agreement of TrustAtlantic or its Subsidiaries following the Closing or to avoid any penalty or other fee under such contracts and agreements, in each case arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby) and (ii) obtain (and assist and cooperate with the other party in obtaining) any action, nonaction, permit, consent, authorization, order, clearance, waiver or approval of, or any exemption by, any governmental entity that is required or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Regulatory Approvals”). The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and prepare and file, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, all necessary documentation, and effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as practicable all actions, nonactions, permits, consents, authorizations, orders, clearances, waivers or approvals of all third parties and governmental entities that are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Regulatory Approvals. Without limiting the generality of the forgoing, FHNC and Merger Sub will use commercially reasonable efforts to file the required applications seeking approval of the Merger with the Federal Reserve and the NCCOB no later than 45 days from the date hereof. Each of FHNC and TrustAtlantic shall use their reasonable best efforts to resolve any objections that may be asserted by any governmental entity with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement, under no circumstances shall FHNC or Merger Sub be required, and TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries shall not be permitted (without FHNC’s written consent in its sole discretion), to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction, involving FHNC, TrustAtlantic or their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 5.4 or otherwise in connection with obtaining the foregoing actions, nonactions, permits, consents, authorizations, orders, clearances, waivers or approvals, that would have, or would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect in respect of FHNC or TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case measured on a scale relative to TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
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(b) Subject to Applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, FHNC and TrustAtlantic shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning FHNC, TrustAtlantic and their respective Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of FHNC, TrustAtlantic or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any governmental entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. FHNC and TrustAtlantic shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to Applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, any filing made or proposed to be made with, or written materials submitted or proposed to be submitted to, any third party or any governmental entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable.
5.5 SEC Filings and TrustAtlantic Shareholder Approval
(a) TrustAtlantic and FHNC shall as promptly as practicable prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement/prospectus relating to the TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting (the “Proxy Statement”). TrustAtlantic and FHNC shall as promptly as practicable prepare, and FHNC shall file with the SEC, a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4”) in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and FHNC and TrustAtlantic shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Form S-4 to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable after filing. The Proxy Statement, and any amendment or supplement thereto, shall, except in the case of a withdrawal or modification of the TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation expressly permitted by Section 5.5(b), include the TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation. The parties shall notify each other promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or for additional information and shall supply each other with copies of all correspondence between such party or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 or the Merger. If, at any time prior to the receipt of approval of the TrustAtlantic shareholders, any event occurs with respect to TrustAtlantic, FHNC or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any change occurs with respect to other information supplied by a party for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, which is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, such party shall promptly notify the other party of such event, and TrustAtlantic and FHNC shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 and, to the extent required by Applicable Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the shareholders of TrustAtlantic. Without limiting the foregoing, TrustAtlantic and FHNC shall make all necessary filings with respect to the Merger under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable state blue sky laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and shall cooperate in seeking timely to obtain any actions, consents, approvals or waivers, and in making any filings or furnishings of information, required in connection therewith (including in connection with the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4).
(b) TrustAtlantic shall take all action necessary in accordance with the North Carolina Business Corporation Act and the TrustAtlantic Articles and Bylaws to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders as promptly as practicable for the purpose of obtaining the approval of the TrustAtlantic shareholders of the Merger (such meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting”), and, except in the case of a withdrawal or modification of the TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation expressly permitted by this Section 5.5(b), shall solicit, and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, approval of the Merger by TrustAtlantic shareholders. Except as expressly provided in the immediately following sentence, the board of directors of TrustAtlantic shall (i) recommend to its shareholders the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein (the “TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation”), (ii) include the TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement and (iii) not approve, agree to or
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recommend, or propose to approve, agree to or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal. The board of directors of TrustAtlantic shall be permitted (x) not to recommend to TrustAtlantic’s shareholders that they approve the Merger or (y) to otherwise withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to FHNC the TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation, in each case only (A) if after receiving an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal, the board of directors of TrustAtlantic determines in its good faith judgment, after receiving the advice of outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Superior Proposal, the board of directors would be in violation of its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law if it failed to withdraw or modify the TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation, (B) after the fifth Business Day following delivery by TrustAtlantic to FHNC of written notice advising FHNC that the board of directors of TrustAtlantic intends to resolve to so withdraw or modify the TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation absent modification of the terms and conditions of this Agreement; (C) if, assuming this Agreement was amended to reflect all adjustments to the terms and conditions hereof proposed by FHNC during such five Business Day period, such Acquisition Proposal would nonetheless continue to constitute a Superior Proposal; and (D) if TrustAtlantic has complied with its obligations set forth in this Section (and, if applicable, Section 5.5(c)) and Section 5.6; provided, however, that following each and every material revision to such Superior Proposal, TrustAtlantic shall be required to deliver a new written notice to FHNC in accordance with this Section and to again comply with the requirements of this Section. Without limiting the foregoing, if the board of directors of TrustAtlantic has withdrawn or modified the TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation as expressly permitted by this Section, then the board of directors of TrustAtlantic may submit this Agreement to TrustAtlantic’s shareholders without recommendation (although the resolutions adopting this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended), in which event the board of directors of TrustAtlantic may communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation to TrustAtlantic’s shareholders in the Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto to the extent required by Applicable Law.
(c) If a Superior Proposal (the terms and conditions of which are more favorable from a financial point of view to TrustAtlantic’s shareholders than the Merger) shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the shareholders of TrustAtlantic and thereafter TrustAtlantic shall have failed to obtain the approval of the Merger at the TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting, then, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to its terms, if, during the ten Business Day period following such failure to obtain the approval of the Merger, FHNC proposes to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the transactions contemplated herein (as adjusted) would be no less favorable from a financial point of view to TrustAtlantic’s shareholders than such Superior Proposal, TrustAtlantic shall (i) resubmit the transaction to TrustAtlantic’s shareholders at a second duly called, noticed, convened and held meeting of TrustAtlantic’s shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Shareholder Approval (such meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Second TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting”), with the timing of the Second TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting to be mutually acceptable to TrustAtlantic and FHNC and (ii) again otherwise comply with Section 5.5(b) as if the Second TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting were the TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting; provided, that if (1) prior to the TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting the board of directors of TrustAtlantic shall have taken (and not reversed or withdrawn) in accordance with Section 5.5(b) any of the actions contemplated by clauses (x) and/or (y) of the third sentence of Section 5.5(b); (2) assuming this Agreement was amended to reflect all adjustments to the terms and conditions hereof proposed by FHNC during the 10 Business Day period following the failure to obtain the approval of the Merger at the TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting, the applicable Acquisition Proposal underlying the TrustAtlantic board of directors’ actions described in clause (1) above would nonetheless continue to constitute a Superior Proposal; and (3) TrustAtlantic has complied with its obligations set forth in Section 5.5(b), this Section 5.5(c) and Section 5.6, then TrustAtlantic shall thereafter no longer be bound by the provisions of this Section 5.5(c) (for the avoidance of doubt, without limiting in any respect any other provision of this Agreement) (a “No-Match Event”).
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5.6 No Solicitation.
(a) TrustAtlantic shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other retained representatives not to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate (including by way of furnishing information), or take any other action designed to facilitate, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding an Alternative Transaction or Acquisition Proposal or (iii) enter into any agreement regarding any Alternative Transaction or Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that, in the event that (x) TrustAtlantic shall receive a Superior Proposal that was not solicited by it and did not otherwise result from a breach of this Agreement, (y) prior to receipt of the approval of the TrustAtlantic shareholders of the Merger, the board of directors of TrustAtlantic determines in its good faith judgment, after receiving the advice of outside counsel, that, in light of such Superior Proposal, if TrustAtlantic fails to participate in such discussions or negotiations with, or provide such information to, the party making the Superior Proposal, the board of directors of TrustAtlantic would be in violation of its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, and (z) TrustAtlantic has given FHNC at least five Business Days’ notice of its intention to do so, TrustAtlantic may (A) furnish information with respect to it and its Subsidiaries to the party making such Superior Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement containing terms no less restrictive to the party making the Superior Proposal than the terms contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that a copy of all such written information is simultaneously provided to FHNC, and (B) participate in discussions regarding such Superior Proposal.
(b) TrustAtlantic shall notify FHNC promptly (but in no event later than one Business Day) after receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any material modification of or material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal, or any request for non-public information relating to TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the properties, books or records of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person that has made, or to TrustAtlantic’s Knowledge may be considering making, an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice to FHNC shall be made orally and in writing, and shall indicate the identity of the Person making the Acquisition Proposal or intending to make or considering making an Acquisition Proposal or requesting non-public information or access to the books and records of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, and the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or modification or amendment to an Acquisition Proposal. TrustAtlantic shall keep FHNC fully informed, on a current basis, of any material changes in the status and any material changes or modifications in the terms of any such Acquisition Proposal, indication or request.
(c) TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons (other than FHNC) conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing. TrustAtlantic agrees not to, and to cause its Subsidiaries not to, release any third party from, and agrees to enforce, the confidentiality and standstill provisions of any agreement to which TrustAtlantic or its Subsidiaries is a party that remains in effect as of the date hereof, and shall immediately take all steps necessary to terminate any approval that may have been heretofore given under any such provisions authorizing any person to make an Acquisition Proposal.
5.7 Listing and Quotation. FHNC shall use its reasonable best efforts to list, prior to the Effective Time, on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance, the shares of FHNC Common Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration to the holders of TrustAtlantic Common Stock in connection with the Merger, and FHNC shall give all notices and make all filings with the New York Stock Exchange required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.
5.8 Closing Date Balance Sheet. No later than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, TrustAtlantic shall deliver to FHNC the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries, prepared in a manner consistent with past practice, as of the close of business on the last Business Day of the calendar month immediately preceding the Closing Date (the “Closing
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Date Balance Sheet”). The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall (a) fairly present in all material respects the assets, liabilities and tangible common equity of TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries as of the date of the Closing Date Balance Sheet, (b) be prepared in a manner consistent with the balance sheets included in the TrustAtlantic Financial Statements, in accordance with either GAAP or regulatory accepted accounting procedures, consistently applied and (c) be prepared from, and be in accordance with, the books and records of TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries.
5.9 System Integration. From and after the date hereof, subject to Applicable Law, TrustAtlantic shall cause TrustAtlantic Bank and its directors, officers and employees to, and shall make all commercially reasonable best efforts (without undue disruption to either business) to cause TrustAtlantic Bank’s data processing consultants and software providers to, cooperate and assist FHNC and First Tennessee Bank in connection with an electronic and systematic conversion of all applicable data of TrustAtlantic Bank to the FHNC system following the Effective Time, including the training of TrustAtlantic employees without undue disruption to TrustAtlantic Bank’s business, during normal business hours and at the expense of FHNC (not to include TrustAtlantic Bank’s standard employee payroll).
5.10 TrustAtlantic Employee Matters.
(a) Subject to post-Effective Time compliance with FHNC’s policies and Applicable Law for the hiring of new employees, including background checks, fingerprinting, and drug testing, each person who is an employee of TrustAtlantic on the Closing Date shall be an employee of the Surviving Entity after the Effective Time (the “Covered Employees”). FHNC shall maintain or cause to be maintained employee benefit plans and compensation opportunities for the benefit of Covered Employees (as a group) that provide employee benefits and compensation opportunities that, in the aggregate, are substantially comparable to the employee benefits and compensation opportunities that are generally made available to similarly situated employees of FHNC or its Subsidiaries (other than TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries), as applicable; provided that (i) in no event shall any Covered Employee be eligible to participate in any closed or frozen plan of FHNC or its Subsidiaries; and (ii) except as otherwise specifically contemplated by this Agreement and allowing for reasonable enrollment procedures, until such time as FHNC shall cause Covered Employees to participate in the employee benefit plans and receive compensation opportunities that are made available to similarly situated employees of FHNC or its Subsidiaries (other than TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries), a Covered Employee’s continued participation in employee benefit plans, and continued opportunity to be eligible for compensation under the Plans, of TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing provisions of this sentence (it being understood that participation in any different FHNC plans may commence at different times).
(b) To the extent that a Covered Employee becomes eligible to participate in an employee benefit plan maintained by FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries (other than TrustAtlantic or its Subsidiaries), FHNC shall cause such employee benefit plan to recognize the service of such Covered Employee with TrustAtlantic or its Subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility, participation, vesting and benefit accrual under such employee benefit plan of FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries, to the same extent that such service was recognized immediately prior to the Effective Time under a corresponding TrustAtlantic Plan in which such Covered Employee was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that such recognition of service shall not (i) operate to duplicate any benefits of a Covered Employee with respect to the same period of service, (ii) apply for purposes of any retiree medical plans or for purposes of benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan or (iii) apply for purposes of any plan, program or arrangement (A) under which similarly situated employees of FHNC and its Subsidiaries do not receive credit for prior service or (B) that is grandfathered or frozen, either with respect to level of benefits or participation. With respect to any health care plan of FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries (other than TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries) in which any Covered Employee is eligible to participate for the plan year in which such Covered Employee is first eligible to participate, FHNC shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any preexisting condition limitations or eligibility waiting periods under such FHNC or Subsidiary plan to be waived with respect to such Covered Employee to the extent that such limitation would have
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been waived or satisfied under the TrustAtlantic Plan in which such Covered Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) FHNC shall cause the Surviving Entity to comply with the obligations under any Compensation Agreement in effect at the Effective Time, including and together with those obligations set forth in Section 5.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedule (which Section sets forth the obligations of the Surviving Entity and FHNC post-Closing with respect to change in control, severance, non-competition and related compensation). FHNC and TrustAtlantic agree that after the Closing Date, any severance, change of control or other payments required to be paid as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed to be due and payable by the Surviving Entity in accordance with the terms of the instrument establishing such payment obligations and to the intended recipient of such payment as set forth in any such instrument.
(d) FHNC shall cause the Surviving Entity to comply with the obligations under the TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation and TrustAtlantic Bank Supplemental Retirement Plan (the “SERP”), including without limitation the rabbi trust requirements of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of the SERP. In furtherance of complying with the SERP’s rabbi trust requirements: (A) FHNC will establish a rabbi trust and fund the trust with a lump sum amount equal to the remaining present value as of the Closing Date of the total aggregate benefits of all participants, both those who have begun payment and those who have not. The present value shall be determined in accordance with the factors set forth in Section 2.5 of the SERP, and (B) payments due to participants under the SERP (including any withholding with respect to such payments) shall be paid first from the rabbi trust, but to the extent that the assets of such rabbi trust are not sufficient to pay all benefits due to participants under the SERP, FHNC will pay any remaining benefits from its general assets. TrustAtlantic, by resolution of its directors, shall amend the SERP to provide that no additional contributions shall be made by TrustAtlantic effective as of the day before the Effective Time.
(e) TrustAtlantic, by resolution of its directors and all other necessary or appropriate actions, including but not limited to any necessary amendments and notices, shall terminate its participation in the Pentegra Defined Contribution Plan for Financial Institutions (the “Multiple Employer 401(k) Plan”), and will take such additional actions as may be required by Applicable Law or requested by FHNC to terminate the portion of the Multiple Employer 401(k) Plan attributable directly or indirectly to participation by employees and former employees of TrustAtlantic and any ERISA Affiliate or former ERISA Affiliate thereof, effective as of the day before the Effective Time.
(f) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, TrustAtlantic shall, and shall cause TrustAtlantic Bank, to enter into agreements with the TrustAtlantic employees listed on Schedule 2 to (i) amend those certain TrustAtlantic Noncompetition Agreements to provide for a definition of the defined term “Cause” and (ii) terminate those certain TrustAtlantic employment agreements, with such amendments and terminations to become effective as of the Effective Time. FHNC agrees to cause the Surviving Entity to pay the termination payments due in consideration of the termination of such TrustAtlantic employment agreements.
(g) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.16, the provisions of this Section 5.10 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no current or former employee or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement. In no event shall the terms of this Agreement be deemed to (i) establish, amend or modify any TrustAtlantic Plan or any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, or any other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement maintained or sponsored by FHNC, TrustAtlantic or any of their respective Affiliates; (ii) alter or limit the ability of FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries (including, after the Closing Date, TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries) to amend, modify or terminate any TrustAtlantic Plan, employment agreement or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Closing Date; or (iii) confer upon any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant any right to employment or continued employment or continued
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service with the FHNC or any of its Subsidiaries (including, following the Closing Date, TrustAtlantic and its Subsidiaries), or constitute or create an employment agreement with any employee.
5.11 Indemnification.
(a) From and after the Effective Time through the fourth anniversary of the Effective Time, FHNC agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries, and each officer or employee of TrustAtlantic and/or any of its Subsidiaries that is serving or has served as a director or officer of another entity expressly at the request or direction of TrustAtlantic or any of its Subsidiaries (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, as they are from time to time incurred, in each case to the fullest extent such Person would have been indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses pursuant to TrustAtlantic’s Articles or Bylaws, or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of TrustAtlantic Bank, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, subject to Applicable Law.
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 5.11(a), upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify FHNC thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve FHNC of any liability it may have hereunder to such Indemnified Party if such failure does not materially and substantially prejudice FHNC.
(c) TrustAtlantic shall procure a tail policy for its existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy covering all Persons who are currently covered by such insurance; provided, however, that in no event shall the total maximum expenditure for such tail policy exceed more than the amount that is equal to four times TrustAtlantic’s current annual premium.
(d) In the event FHNC or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of FHNC assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.11.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, FHNC shall not be obligated to:
(i) indemnify an Indemnified Party with respect to proceedings initiated by FHNC or its Subsidiaries as successor in interest to TrustAtlantic;
(ii) indemnify an Indemnified Party with respect to proceedings initiated by the Indemnified Party, including any proceedings against FHNC, its Subsidiaries, or their respective directors, officers, employees or other Indemnified Parties; and not by way of defense; or
(iii) indemnify an Indemnified Party if a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such indemnification is prohibited by Applicable Law.
5.12 Additional Agreements. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of TrustAtlantic and FHNC agree to cooperate fully with each other and to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, at the time and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger and the Bank Merger. Neither party shall take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act prevents or impedes, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In case at any time after the Effective Time any
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further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement (including any merger between a Subsidiary of FHNC, on the one hand, and a Subsidiary of TrustAtlantic, on the other) or to vest the Surviving Entity with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of either party to the Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party and their respective Subsidiaries shall, at FHNC’s sole expense, take all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by FHNC.
5.13 Notification; Updated Disclosure Schedules. Each party shall give prompt notice to the other party of (a) any change or event which, individually or in the aggregate with other such changes or events, has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on such party (b) any representation or warranty made by such party in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, including, without limitation, as a result of any change in a Disclosure Schedule, or (c) the failure by such party to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by such party under this Agreement. Each party shall update its respective Disclosure Schedules to reflect any additional information as specified in (a)-(c) above; provided, however, that any such updates shall not cure any breach of any representation or warranty made as of the date of this Agreement, any breach of any covenant after the date of this Agreement, nor shall it affect in any way the conditions to the obligations of each party to effect the Merger set forth in ARTICLE 7.
5.14 Shareholder Litigation. TrustAtlantic and FHNC shall provide each other with prompt notice of any shareholder litigation against TrustAtlantic or FHNC and/or their respective directors or Affiliates relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event of any such litigation against TrustAtlantic or any of its directors or Affiliates, TrustAtlantic shall give FHNC the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any such litigation. In addition, no such settlement shall be agreed to without FHNC’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
5.15 Tax Covenants of FHNC. At and after the Effective Time, each of FHNC and Surviving Entity covenants and agrees that it:
(a) will maintain all books and records and file all federal, state and local income Tax Returns and schedules thereto of FHNC, Surviving Entity and all Affiliates thereof in a manner consistent with the Merger being qualified as a reorganization and nontaxable exchange under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code (and comparable provisions of any applicable state or local Tax laws); and
(b) will not cause or permit any election to be made under Section 338 of the Code or any comparable provision of any other Tax laws by FHNC or Surviving Entity with respect to the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
5.16 Advisory Board. FHNC agrees to cause First Tennessee Bank to establish an advisory board, consisting of individuals with knowledge of TrustAtlantic’s markets, whose service would be consistent with FHNC’s corporate governance practices, and who can help with FHNC’s community, customer, and associate plans in TrustAtlantic’s market area after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE 6
TERMINATION
6.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the shareholders of TrustAtlantic:(a) by mutual written consent of TrustAtlantic and FHNC;
(b) by either TrustAtlantic or FHNC, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before the date that is the eighth month anniversary of the date hereof, unless, as of such date, all the conditions set forth in Article 7, other than the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(a) have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing), in which case such date shall be extended by an additional 60 days (the “End Date”) (provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been the primary cause of
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or resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement);
(c) by either TrustAtlantic or FHNC, if any approval required to be obtained pursuant to Section 7.1(a) has been denied by the relevant governmental entity and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final, nonappealable injunction permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(d) by TrustAtlantic, if FHNC has breached or is in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of FHNC contained in this Agreement in any respect, which breach would, individually or together with all such other then uncured breaches by FHNC, constitute grounds for the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) not to be satisfied on the Closing Date and such breach is not cured prior to the earlier of (i) the End Date and (ii) the thirtieth day after written notice thereof to FHNC or by its nature or timing cannot be cured within such time period;
(e) By TrustAtlantic, if both of the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) The number obtained by dividing the Average Closing Price by the FHNC Starting Price (the “FHNC Ratio”)is less than 0.85; and
(ii) the FHNC Ratio is less than the number obtained by (x) dividing the Final Index Price by the Initial Index Price (the “Index Ratio”) and then (y) subtracting 0.15,
subject, however, to the following two sentences. TrustAtlantic must elect to terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(e) within two Business Days after the Determination Date. If TrustAtlantic elects to exercise its termination right pursuant to this Section 6.1(e), it shall give written notice to FHNC (provided that such notice of election to terminate may be withdrawn at any time within the aforementioned two-Business Day period). Within two Business Days following its receipt of such notice, FHNC shall have the option to increase the consideration to be received by the holders of TrustAtlantic Common Stock hereunder by adjusting the Exchange Ratio to equal a number obtained by dividing (A) the product of the FHNC Starting Price, 0.85 and the Exchange Ratio by (B) the Average Closing Price. If FHNC so elects within such two-Business Day period, it shall give written notice to TrustAtlantic of such election and the revised Exchange Ratio, whereupon no termination shall have occurred pursuant to this Section 6.1(e) and this Agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms (except that the Exchange Ratio and the aggregate Merger Consideration shall have been modified as provided herein).
As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
“Average Closing Price” shall mean the volume weighted average price per share of the FHNC Common Stock over the ten consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Determination Date, as calculated by Bloomberg Financial LP under the function “VWAP”.
“Determination Date” shall mean the fourth Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date, or if such day is not a trading day on the New York Stock Exchange, then the trading day immediately preceding such day.
“FHNC Starting Price” shall mean $11.9383, which is the volume weighted average price per share of the FHNC Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on October 15, 2014, as calculated by Bloomberg Financial LP under the function “VWAP”.
“Final Index Price” shall mean the average of the Index Prices for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Determination Date.
“Index Group” shall mean the KBW Regional Bank Index as quoted on Bloomberg.com (KRX:IND).
“Index Price” shall mean the closing price of the Index Group on any applicable Trading Day.
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“Initial Index Price” shall mean $71.5110, which is the average of Index Prices for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on October 15, 2014.
“Trading Day” means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading; provided that, a Trading Day only includes those days that have a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time).
(f) by FHNC, if TrustAtlantic has breached or is in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of TrustAtlantic contained in this Agreement in any respect, which breach would, individually or together with all such other then uncured breaches by TrustAtlantic, constitute grounds for the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) not to be satisfied on the Closing Date and such breach is not cured prior to the earlier of (i) the End Date and (ii) the thirtieth day after written notice thereof to TrustAtlantic or by its nature or timing cannot be cured within such time period;
(g) by FHNC, if TrustAtlantic has (i) failed to make the TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation or has withdrawn, modified or qualified, or proposed or resolved to withdraw, modify or qualify, such recommendation in a manner adverse to FHNC, (ii) failed to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested by FHNC) the TrustAtlantic Board Recommendation within ten Business Days after the date any Acquisition Proposal (or material modification thereto) is first publicly disclosed, (iii) failed to comply with its obligations under Section 5.5(b), 5.5(c) or 5.6 or (iv) approved, recommended or endorsed (or in the case of a tender or exchange offer, failed to promptly recommend rejection of), or proposed or resolved to recommend or endorse (or in the case of a tender or exchange offer, failed to promptly recommend rejection of), an Alternative Transaction or Acquisition Proposal involving TrustAtlantic; or
(h) (i) by FHNC, if the TrustAtlantic shareholders shall not have approved the Merger at the TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting, (ii) by FHNC or TrustAtlantic, if the TrustAtlantic shareholders shall not have approved the Merger at the TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting and a No-Match Event shall have occurred and (iii) by FHNC or TrustAtlantic, if the TrustAtlantic shareholders shall not have approved the Merger at the Second TrustAtlantic Shareholders’ Meeting.
6.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either FHNC or TrustAtlantic as provided in Section 6.1 or the abandonment of the Merger without breach by any party hereto, this Agreement (other than any section which by its terms relates to post- termination rights or obligations) shall become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party or its directors, officers or shareholders. Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement (whether pursuant to this Article 6 or any other provision of this Agreement): (a) each of the parties hereto shall remain liable for a willful breach of this Agreement and (b) the provisions of Section 6.2 (Effect of Termination), Section 6.3 (Termination Fee), and Section 8 (Miscellaneous) shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
6.3 Termination Fee. To compensate FHNC for entering into this Agreement, taking actions to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder and incurring the costs and expenses related thereto and other losses and expenses, including foregoing the pursuit of other opportunities by FHNC, TrustAtlantic and FHNC agree as follows:
(a) In the event that (i) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the shareholders, senior management or board of directors of TrustAtlantic, or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal involving TrustAtlantic after the date of this Agreement, (ii) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by FHNC or TrustAtlantic pursuant to Section 6.1(f), Section 6.1(g), or Section 6.1(h) and (iii) prior to the date that is 12 months after the date of such termination TrustAtlantic enters into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement related to an Alternative Transaction or consummates an Alternative Transaction, then TrustAtlantic shall on the earlier of (x) the date any such letter with respect to an Alternative Transaction is executed or agreement is entered into, (y) an Alternative Transaction is consummated, or (z) upon
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termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(g)(ii), as applicable, pay FHNC a fee equal to $3,250,000 (the “Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
(b) TrustAtlantic acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 6.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, FHNC would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if TrustAtlantic fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 6.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, FHNC commences a suit which results in a judgment against TrustAtlantic for the fee set forth in this Section 6.3, TrustAtlantic shall pay to FHNC its costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of the fee at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal on the date that such payment was required to be made plus 300 basis points.
ARTICLE 7
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS TO CLOSE
7.1 Conditions Applicable to all Parties. The obligations of the parties under this Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) FHNC shall have received the approval, or waiver of approval, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from all necessary governmental agencies and authorities whose approval must be received in order to consummate the Merger, which approvals shall not impose any materially detrimental restrictions on the operations of FHNC or the Surviving Entity or which materially and adversely impact the value of the Merger, taken as whole, to FHNC, and such approvals and the transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been contested by any federal or state governmental authority or any third party by formal proceeding, and any statutory waiting periods shall have expired;
(b) The holders of TrustAtlantic Common Stock shall have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) The shares of the FHNC Common Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration shall have been authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance; and
(d) The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 nor shall proceedings for that purpose have been threatened.
7.2 FHNC Conditions. The obligations of FHNC and Merger Sub under this Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties made by TrustAtlantic in this Agreement must have been true in all material respects when made and shall be true in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date, and TrustAtlantic shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed and complied with prior to or at the Closing and FHNC shall have been furnished with a certificate, executed by an appropriate representative of TrustAtlantic and dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect;
(b) FHNC shall have received a certificate of the secretary of TrustAtlantic, certifying as to the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the Board of Directors of TrustAtlantic and the approval of the shareholders of TrustAtlantic as required by Applicable Law;
(c) FHNC shall have received an opinion from Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC dated the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
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(d) The consolidated equity of TrustAtlantic as set forth on the Closing Date Balance Sheet, excluding the impact of any goodwill impairment, minus any unrealized gains, or plus any unrealized losses (as the case may be) in TrustAtlantic’s securities portfolio due to mark-to-market adjustments and after taking into account the TrustAtlantic Closing Expenses shall not be less than $50 million as determined in accordance with GAAP; and
(e) No more than 10% of the total outstanding shares of TrustAtlantic Common Stock shall be Dissenting Shares.
7.3 TrustAtlantic Conditions. The obligations of TrustAtlantic under this Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties made by FHNC in this Agreement must have been true in all material respects when made and shall be true in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date, and FHNC shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by FHNC prior to or at the Closing and TrustAtlantic shall be furnished with a certificate, executed by appropriate representatives of FHNC and dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect;
(b) TrustAtlantic shall have received an opinion from Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP, counsel to TrustAtlantic, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering its opinion, Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP may request and rely upon representations as to certain factual matters contained in letters from TrustAtlantic, FHNC, Merger Sub, and First Tennessee Bank that are reasonable and customary in providing such opinions; and
(c) The Board of Directors of TrustAtlantic shall have received an opinion from FIG Partners, LLC, financial adviser to TrustAtlantic, dated on or prior to the date of this Agreement, confirming the fairness of the Merger Consideration, from a financial standpoint, to the TrustAtlantic shareholders.
ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 Confidentiality; Publicity. The terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference and shall be deemed to be a part of and in addition to this Agreement, except as modified by the express terms hereof. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as required by Applicable Law, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, or in connection with the regulatory application process, as long as this Agreement is in effect, neither FHNC nor TrustAtlantic shall, nor shall they permit any of their officers, directors or representatives to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public announcement concerning, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The parties hereto shall consult in good faith with each other as to the form and substance of any press releases or other public announcements related to the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limitation of the foregoing, the parties hereby acknowledge that FHNC may elect to, or may be required to, announce the execution of this Agreement on a Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC, and, if required in the opinion of counsel to FHNC, which may be inside counsel, shall attach a copy of this Agreement as an exhibit to the Form 8-K or to a later period report.
8.2 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of FHNC and TrustAtlantic contained in this Agreement shall terminate at the Closing.
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8.3 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by FHNC, Merger Sub, and TrustAtlantic at any time prior to the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein.
8.4 Expenses. If the transactions provided for herein are not consummated, each party to this Agreement will pay its respective expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and performance of its obligations under this Agreement; and, similarly, each party agrees to indemnify the other parties against any cost, expense or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in respect of any claim made by any party for a broker’s or finder’s fee in connection with this transaction other than one based on communications between the party and the claimant seeking indemnification.
8.5 Notices. Except as explicitly provided herein, any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid or sent by courier, overnight delivery, or personal delivery to the parties at the following addresses unless by such notice a different address shall have been designated:
If to FHNC:
First Horizon National Corporation
165 Madison Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee 38103
Attention: William C. Losch, Chief Financial Officer
Phone: 901-523-4444
With a copy to:
Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC
165 Madison Avenue, Suite 2000
Memphis, Tennessee 38103
Attention: Jackie G. Prester
Phone: 901-577-8114
and
First Horizon National Corporation
165 Madison Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee 38103
Attention: Charles T. Tuggle, Jr.,
General Counsel
Phone: 901-523-4444
If to TrustAtlantic:
TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation
4801 Glenwood Avenue
Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
Attention: James A. Beck, President and Chief Executive Officer
Phone: 919-844-1699
Email: jbeck@trustatlantic.com
With a copy to:
Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP
4101 Lake Boone Trail, Suite 300
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Attention: Todd H. Eveson
Phone: 919-781-4000
Email: teveson@wyrick.com
All notices sent by mail as provided above shall be deemed delivered upon receipt. Any party to this Agreement may change its address for the giving of notice specified above by giving notice as herein provided.
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8.6 Controlling Law; Exclusive Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the validity, operation and interpretation of this Agreement and the performance of the obligations imposed upon the parties hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Tennessee and, to the extent applicable, by the laws of the United States of America. Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in any state court sitting in Shelby County or any federal court in the Western District of Tennessee (the “Tennessee Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the Merger that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tennessee Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Tennessee Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Tennessee Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 8.5.
8.7 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
8.8 Headings. The headings and titles to the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed a part hereof or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision hereof.
8.9 Modifications or Waiver. No termination, cancellation, modification, amendment, deletion, addition or other change in this Agreement, or any provision hereof, or waiver of any right or remedy herein provided, shall be effective for any purpose unless specifically set forth in a writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The waiver of any right or remedy in respect to any occurrence or event on one occasion shall not be deemed a waiver of such right or remedy in respect to such occurrence or event on any other occasion.
8.10 Severability. Any provision hereof prohibited by or unlawful or unenforceable under any Applicable Law of any jurisdiction shall as to such jurisdiction be ineffective, without affecting any other provision of this Agreement, or shall be deemed to be severed or modified to conform with such law, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in force, provided that the purpose of the Agreement can be effected. To the fullest extent, however, that the provisions of such Applicable Law may be waived, they are hereby waived, to the end that this Agreement be deemed to be a valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms.
8.11 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but shall not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided that that each of FHNC and Merger Sub may assign any of its respective rights under this Agreement to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of FHNC in connection with Section 8.18.
8.12 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedule and the FHNC Disclosure Schedule, other Schedules and other documents and the instruments referred to herein), the Voting Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
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8.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in.PDF format or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
8.14 Binding on Successors. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties and their respective heirs, executors, trustees, administrators, guardians, successors and assigns.
8.15 Disclosures. Any disclosure made in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or referred to or described in writing in any section of this Agreement or any schedule attached hereto shall be deemed to be disclosure for purposes of any section herein or schedule hereto.
8.16 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 5.11, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
8.17 Successor Laws. Any reference contained in this Agreement to specific statutory or regulatory provisions or to any specific governmental authority or agency shall include any successor statute or regulation, or successor governmental authority or agency, as the case may be.
8.18 Alternative Structure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, before the Effective Time, FHNC may revise the structure of the Merger or otherwise revise the method of effecting the Merger and related transactions; provided, that (a) such revision does not alter or change the kind or amount of the Merger Consideration, (b) such revision does not adversely affect the Tax treatment of the Merger to the shareholders of TrustAtlantic, (c) such revised structure or method is reasonably capable of consummation without significant delay in relation to the structure contemplated herein and (d) such revision does not otherwise cause any of the conditions set forth in Article 7 not to be capable of being fulfilled unless duly waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
By: | | /s/ Brian M. Mellone Brian M. Mellone Senior Vice President, Director of Corporate Development & Strategy |
FIRST HORIZON MERGER SUB, LLC
By: | | /s/ Brian M. Mellone Brian M. Mellone Chief Operating Officer |
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By: | | /s/ James A. Beck James A. Beck President & CEO |
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AMENDMENT AND WAIVER TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Amendment and Waiver to Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Amendment and Waiver”) is entered into as of December 16, 2014 by and among FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION, a Tennessee corporation (“FHNC”), First Horizon Merger Sub, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company (“Merger Sub”), and TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a North Carolina corporation (“TrustAtlantic”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, as of October 21, 2014, FHNC, Merger Sub, and TrustAtlantic entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), in which the parties agreed to enter into a business combination transaction whereby TrustAtlantic would be merged with and into Merger Sub at the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement);
WHEREAS, TrustAtlantic represented in the Merger Agreement that no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) on TrustAtlantic;
WHEREAS, subsequent to the date of the Merger Agreement, four commercial loan officers and certain other employees of TrustAtlantic resigned from TrustAtlantic Bank (collectively, the “Departures”);
WHEREAS, FHNC has notified TrustAtlantic of its belief that the Departures could be a Material Adverse Effect and thus result in a breach of the Merger Agreement by TrustAtlantic (the “Specified Breach”) giving FHNC the right to terminate the Merger Agreement; and
WHEREAS, FHNC and Merger Sub have agreed to waive any rights they may have pursuant to the Merger Agreement arising from the Departures that may cause the Specified Breach in consideration of TrustAtlantic agreeing to modify the Exchange Ratio (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and certain other provisions of the Merger Agreement as set forth in this Amendment and Waiver.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Merger Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
| | |
1. | | All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning given such terms in the Merger Agreement. |
2. | | FHNC and Merger Sub hereby waive the Specified Breach that has arisen or may arise from the occurrence of the Departures and any right to terminate the Merger Agreement that FHNC and Merger Sub may have, or may have otherwise had in the future, as a result of the Departures and any event(s) resulting directly or indirectly therefrom. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a waiver by FHNC and Merger Sub of any other breach of the Merger Agreement by TrustAtlantic, including any breach arising from a Material Adverse Effect on TrustAtlantic caused by any event other than the Departures. Neither FHNC nor Merger Sub shall have any obligation to grant any future waivers with respect to the Merger Agreement. |
3. | | Section 1.1(o) of the Merger Agreement is hereby deleted and restated in its entirety as follows: |
| | (o) “Exchange Ratio” means 1.3261, which is the ratio used to determine the number of shares of FHNC Common Stock into which each share of TrustAtlantic Common Stock would be converted pursuant to Section 2.7(c) absent a Cash Consideration election or payment, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2.7(g) and Section 6.1(e) of this Agreement. |
4. | | The definition of the term “FHNC Starting Price” set forth in Section 6.1(e) of the Merger Agreement is hereby deleted and restated in its entirety as follows: |
| | “FHNC Starting Price” shall mean $12.8225, which is the volume weighted average price per share of the FHNC Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on December 1, 2014, as calculated by Bloomberg Financial LP under the function “VWAP”. |
| | |
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| | |
5. | | The definition of the term “Initial Index Price” set forth in Section 6.1(e) of the Merger Agreement is hereby deleted and restated in its entirety as follows: |
| | “Initial Index Price” shall mean $77.7420, which is the average of Index Prices for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on December 1, 2014. |
6. | | This Amendment and Waiver is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties, their successors and assigns. |
7. | | This Amendment and Waiver may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. |
8. | | This Amendment and Waiver shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Tennessee, without respect to its conflicts of law principles. |
9. | | Except to the extent amended hereby, the Merger Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Amendment and Waiver to be signed and delivered as of the date first written above.
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
By: | | /s/ Brian M. Mellone Brian M. Mellone Senior Vice President, Director of Corporate Development & Strategy |
FIRST HORIZON MERGER SUB, LLC
By: | | /s/ Brian M. Mellone Brian M. Mellone Chief Operating Officer |
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By: | | /s/ James A. Beck James A. Beck President & CEO |
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ANNEX B

October 21, 2014
TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation
4801 Glenwood Avenue
Suite 500
Raleigh, NC 27612
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger Consideration (defined below) in connection with the proposed merger (the “Merger”) between TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation (“TrustAtlantic”) and First Horizon National Corporation (“First Horizon”) subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 21, 2014 (the “Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Agreement, each share of TrustAtlantic common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into either the right to receive either the Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration. The “Stock Consideration” is equal to 1.4240 shares of First Horizon common stock (the “Exchange Ratio”). The “Cash Consideration” is defined as an amount of cash equal to the value of the Stock Consideration at closing based on the FHNC Closing Price. The value of outstanding warrants to purchase TrustAtlantic common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time will also be exchanged for either the Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration. Collectively the Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration constitute the “Merger Consideration”. Options to purchase TrustAtlantic common stock will be converted into options to purchase First Horizon common stock using the Exchange Ratio. The terms of the Merger are set forth more fully in the Agreement.
FIG Partners, LLC (“FIG”), as part of its investment banking business, is routinely engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive bidding, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies, we have experience and knowledge of, the valuation of banking institutions. This opinion has been reviewed by FIG’s compliance officer consistent with internal policy. FIG has been engaged by TrustAtlantic during the prior two years and we have received compensation for services provided.
We were retained exclusively by TrustAtlantic to act as its financial advisor in connection with the Merger and in rendering this opinion. We will receive compensation from TrustAtlantic in connection with our services and TrustAtlantic has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement.
During the course of our engagement and for the purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
|
| (i) | | reviewed the Agreement and terms of the Merger; |
|
| (ii) | | reviewed certain historical publicly available business and financial information concerning TrustAtlantic and First Horizon including, among other things, quarterly reports filed by the parties with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal Reserve; |
|
| (iii) | | reviewed certain documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by First Horizon; |
|
| (iv) | | reviewed recent trading activity and the market for First Horizon common stock; |
|
| (v) | | reviewed the audited financial statements for TrustAtlantic for the years 2012 and 2013; |
|
| (vi) | | reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning TrustAtlantic; |
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|
| (vii) | | analyzed certain financial projections prepared by the management of TrustAtlantic; |
|
| (viii) | | held discussions with members of the senior management of TrustAtlantic and First Horizon for the purpose of reviewing the future prospects of TrustAtlantic and First Horizon, including the respective businesses, earnings, assets, liabilities and the amount and timing of cost savings (the “Synergies”) expected to be achieved as a result of the Merger; |
|
| (ix) | | reviewed the terms of recent merger and acquisition transactions, to the extent publicly available, involving banks and bank holding companies that we considered relevant; and |
|
| (x) | | performed such other analyses and considered such other factors as we deemed appropriate. |
We also took into account our assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and our experience in other transactions as well as our knowledge of the banking industry and our general experience in securities valuation.
In rendering this opinion, we have assumed and relied on, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information and representations contained in the materials provided to us by TrustAtlantic and First Horizon. In that regard, we have assumed that the financial forecasts, including, without limitation, the Synergies and projections have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently-available information and judgments and estimates of TrustAtlantic and First Horizon, and that such forecasts will be realized in the amounts and at the times contemplated thereby. We are not experts in the evaluation of loan and lease portfolios for purposes of assessing the adequacy of the allowances for losses with respect thereto and have assumed that such allowances for TrustAtlantic and First Horizon are in the aggregate adequate to cover such losses. We were not retained to and did not conduct a physical inspection of any of the properties or facilities of TrustAtlantic and First Horizon. In addition, we have not reviewed individual credit files nor have we made an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities of TrustAtlantic and First Horizon or any of their respective subsidiaries and we were not furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals.
We have assumed that the Merger will be consummated substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the Agreement. We have further assumed that the Merger will be accounted for as a purchase under generally accepted accounting principles. We have assumed that the merger is, and will be, in compliance with all laws and regulations that are applicable to TrustAtlantic and First Horizon. In rendering this opinion, we have been advised by TrustAtlantic and First Horizon and we have assumed that there are no factors that would impede any necessary regulatory or governmental approval of the Merger.
The opinion is based solely upon the information available to us and the economic, market and other circumstances, as they exist as of the date hereof. Events occurring and information that becomes available after the date hereof could materially affect the assumptions and analyses used in preparing this opinion. We have not undertaken to reaffirm or revise this opinion or otherwise comment upon any events occurring or information that becomes available after the date hereof, except as otherwise agreed in our engagement letter.
This letter is addressed to the Board of Directors of TrustAtlantic and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose; provided, however, that we hereby consent to the inclusion and reference to this letter in any proxy statement, information statement or tender offer document to be delivered to the holders of TrustAtlantic common stock in connection with the Merger if and only if this letter is quoted in full or attached as an exhibit to such document and this letter has not been withdrawn prior to the date of such document.
Subject to the foregoing and based on our experience as investment bankers, our activities and assumptions as described above, and other factors we have deemed relevant, we are of the opinion as of the date hereof that the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TrustAtlantic.
Sincerely,

FIG PARTNERS, LLC
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December 15, 2014
TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation
4801 Glenwood Avenue
Suite 500
Raleigh, NC 27612
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger Consideration (defined below) in connection with the proposed merger (the “Merger”) between TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation (“TrustAtlantic”) and First Horizon National Corporation (“First Horizon”) subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger as amended on
December 15, 2014 (the “Agreement”). This letter replaces our fairness opinion dated October 21, 2014.
Pursuant to the Agreement, each share of TrustAtlantic common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into either the right to receive either the Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration. The “Stock Consideration” is equal to 1.3261 shares of First Horizon common stock (the “Exchange Ratio”). The “Cash Consideration” is defined as an amount of cash equal to the value of the Stock Consideration at closing based on the FHNC Closing Price. The value of outstanding warrants to purchase TrustAtlantic common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time will also be exchanged for either the Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration. Collectively the Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration constitute the “Merger Consideration”. Options to purchase TrustAtlantic common stock will be converted into options to purchase First Horizon common stock using the Exchange Ratio. The terms of the Merger are set forth more fully in the Agreement.
FIG Partners, LLC (“FIG”), as part of its investment banking business, is routinely engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive bidding, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies, we have experience and knowledge of, the valuation of banking institutions. This opinion has been reviewed by FIG’s compliance officer consistent with internal policy. FIG has been engaged by TrustAtlantic during the prior two years and we have received compensation for services provided.
We were retained exclusively by TrustAtlantic to act as its financial advisor in connection with the Merger and in rendering this opinion. We will receive compensation from TrustAtlantic in connection with our services and TrustAtlantic has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement.
During the course of our engagement and for the purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
|
| (i) | | reviewed the Agreement and terms of the Merger; |
|
| (ii) | | reviewed certain historical publicly available business and financial information concerning TrustAtlantic and First Horizon including, among other things, quarterly reports filed by the parties with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal Reserve; |
|
| (iii) | | reviewed certain documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by First Horizon; |
|
| (iv) | | reviewed recent trading activity and the market for First Horizon common stock; |
|
| (v) | | reviewed the audited financial statements for TrustAtlantic for the years 2012 and 2013; |
|
| (vi) | | reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning TrustAtlantic; |
|
| (vii) | | analyzed certain financial projections prepared by the management of TrustAtlantic; |
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|
| (viii) | | held discussions with members of the senior management of TrustAtlantic and First Horizon for the purpose of reviewing the future prospects of TrustAtlantic and First Horizon, including the respective businesses, earnings, assets, liabilities and the amount and timing of cost savings (the “Synergies”) expected to be achieved as a result of the Merger; |
|
| (ix) | | reviewed the terms of recent merger and acquisition transactions, to the extent publicly available, involving banks and bank holding companies that we considered relevant; and |
|
| (x) | | performed such other analyses and considered such other factors as we deemed appropriate. |
We also took into account our assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and our experience in other transactions as well as our knowledge of the banking industry and our general experience in securities valuation.
In rendering this opinion, we have assumed and relied on, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information and representations contained in the materials provided to us by TrustAtlantic and First Horizon. In that regard, we have assumed that the financial forecasts, including, without limitation, the Synergies and projections have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently-available information and judgments and estimates of TrustAtlantic and First Horizon, and that such forecasts will be realized in the amounts and at the times contemplated thereby. We are not experts in the evaluation of loan and lease portfolios for purposes of assessing the adequacy of the allowances for losses with respect thereto and have assumed that such allowances for TrustAtlantic and First Horizon are in the aggregate adequate to cover such losses. We were not retained to and did not conduct a physical inspection of any of the properties or facilities of TrustAtlantic and First Horizon. In addition, we have not reviewed individual credit files nor have we made an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities of TrustAtlantic and First Horizon or any of their respective subsidiaries and we were not furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals.
We have assumed that the Merger will be consummated substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the Agreement. We have further assumed that the Merger will be accounted for as a purchase under generally accepted accounting principles. We have assumed that the merger is, and will be, in compliance with all laws and regulations that are applicable to TrustAtlantic and First Horizon. In rendering this opinion, we have been advised by TrustAtlantic and First Horizon and we have assumed that there are no factors that would impede any necessary regulatory or governmental approval of the Merger.
The opinion is based solely upon the information available to us and the economic, market and other circumstances, as they exist as of the date hereof. Events occurring and information that becomes available after the date hereof could materially affect the assumptions and analyses used in preparing this opinion. We have not undertaken to reaffirm or revise this opinion or otherwise comment upon any events occurring or information that becomes available after the date hereof, except as otherwise agreed in our engagement letter.
This letter is addressed to the Board of Directors of TrustAtlantic and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose; provided, however, that we hereby consent to the inclusion and reference to this letter in any proxy statement, information statement or tender offer document to be delivered to the holders of TrustAtlantic common stock in connection with the Merger if and only if this letter is quoted in full or attached as an exhibit to such document and this letter has not been withdrawn prior to the date of such document.
Subject to the foregoing and based on our experience as investment bankers, our activities and assumptions as described above, and other factors we have deemed relevant, we are of the opinion as of the date hereof that the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TrustAtlantic.
Sincerely,

FIG PARTNERS, LLC
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ANNEX C
Article 13.
Appraisal Rights.
Part 1. Right to Appraisal and Payment for Shares.
§ 55-13-01. Definitions.
In this Article, the following definitions apply:
(1) Affiliate.—A person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another person or is a senior executive thereof. For purposes of G.S. 55-13-01(7), a person is deemed to be an affiliate of its senior executives.
(2) Beneficial shareholder.—A person who is the beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee on the beneficial owner’s behalf.
(3) Corporation.—The issuer of the shares held by a shareholder demanding appraisal and, for matters covered in G.S. 55-13-22 through G.S. 55-13-31, the term includes the surviving entity in a merger.
(4) Expenses.—Reasonable expenses of every kind that are incurred in connection with a matter, including counsel fees.
(5) Fair value.—The value of the corporation’s shares (i) immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action as to which the shareholder asserts appraisal rights, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable, (ii) using customary and current valuation concepts and techniques generally employed for similar business in the context of the transaction requiring appraisal, and (iii) without discounting for lack of marketability or minority status except, if appropriate, for amendments to the articles pursuant to G.S. 55-13- 02(a)(5).
(6) Interest.—Interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at the rate of interest on judgments in this State on the effective date of the corporate action.
(7) Interested transaction.—A corporate action described in G.S. 55-13-02(a), other than a merger pursuant to G.S. 55-11-04, involving an interested person and in which any of the shares or assets of the corporation are being acquired or converted. As used in this definition, the following definitions apply:
a. Interested person.—A person, or an affiliate of a person, who at any time during the one-year period immediately preceding approval by the board of directors of the corporate action met any of the following conditions:
1. Was the beneficial owner of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the corporation, other than as owner of excluded shares.
2. Had the power, contractually or otherwise, other than as owner of excluded shares, to cause the appointment or election of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the directors to the board of directors of the corporation.
3. Was a senior executive or director of the corporation or a senior executive of any affiliate thereof, and that senior executive or director will receive, as a result of the corporate action, a financial benefit not generally available to other shareholders as such, other than any of the following:
I. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits established separately and not as part of or in contemplation of the corporate action.
II. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits established in contemplation of, or as part of, the corporate action that are not more favorable than those existing before the corporate action or, if more favorable, that have
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been approved on behalf of the corporation in the same manner as is provided in G.S. 55-8-31(a)(1) and (c).
III. In the case of a director of the corporation who will, in the corporate action, become a director of the acquiring entity, or one of its affiliates, rights and benefits as a director that are provided on the same basis as those afforded by the acquiring entity generally to other directors of the acquiring entity or such affiliate of the acquiring entity.
b. Beneficial owner.—Any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, or understanding, other than a revocable proxy, has or shares the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, shares. If a member of a national securities exchange is precluded by the rules of the exchange from voting without instruction on contested matters or matters that may affect substantially the rights or privileges of the holders of the securities to be voted, then that member of a national securities exchange shall not be deemed a “beneficial owner” of any securities held directly or indirectly by the member on behalf of another person solely because the member is the record holder of the securities. When two or more persons agree to act together for the purpose of voting their shares of the corporation, each member of the group formed thereby is deemed to have acquired beneficial ownership, as of the date of the agreement, of all voting shares of the corporation beneficially owned by any member of the group.
c. Excluded shares.—Shares acquired pursuant to an offer for all shares having voting power if the offer was made within one year prior to the corporate action for consideration of the same kind and of a value equal to or less than that paid in connection with the corporate action.
(8) Preferred shares.—A class or series of shares the holders of which have preference over any other class or series with respect to distributions.
(9) Record shareholder.—The person in whose name shares are registered in the records of the corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with the corporation.
(10) Senior executive.—The chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, or anyone in charge of a principal business unit or function.
(11) Shareholder.—Both a record shareholder and a beneficial shareholder. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 2011-347, s. 1.)
§ 55-13-02. Right to appraisal.
(a) In addition to any rights granted under Article 9, a shareholder is entitled to appraisal rights and to obtain payment of the fair value of that shareholder’s shares, in the event of any of the following corporate actions:
(1) Consummation of a merger to which the corporation is a party if either (i) shareholder approval is required for the merger by G.S. 55-11-03 and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger, except that appraisal rights shall not be available to any shareholder of the corporation with respect to shares of any class or series that remain outstanding after consummation of the merger or (ii) the corporation is a subsidiary and the merger is governed by G.S. 55-11-04.
(2) Consummation of a share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be acquired if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the exchange, except that appraisal rights shall not be available to any shareholder of the corporation with respect to any class or series of shares of the corporation that is not exchanged.
(3) Consummation of a disposition of assets pursuant to G.S. 55-12-02 if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the disposition.
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(4) An amendment of the articles of incorporation (i) with respect to a class or series of shares that reduces the number of shares of a class or series owned by the shareholder to a fraction of a share if the corporation has an obligation or right to repurchase the fractional share so created or (ii) changes the corporation into a nonprofit corporation or cooperative organization.
(5) Any other amendment to the articles of incorporation, merger, share exchange, or disposition of assets to the extent provided by the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors.
(6) Consummation of a conversion to a foreign corporation pursuant to Part 2 of Article 11A of this Chapter if the shareholder does not receive shares in the foreign corporation resulting from the conversion that (i) have terms as favorable to the shareholder in all material respects and (ii) represent at least the same percentage interest of the total voting rights of the outstanding shares of the corporation as the shares held by the shareholder before the conversion.
(7) Consummation of a conversion of the corporation to nonprofit status pursuant to Part 2 of Article 11A of this Chapter.
(8) Consummation of a conversion of the corporation to an unincorporated entity pursuant to Part 2 of Article 11A of this Chapter.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, the availability of appraisal rights under subdivisions (1), (2), (3), (4), (6), and (8) of subsection (a) of this section shall be limited in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) Appraisal rights shall not be available for the holders of shares of any class or series of shares that are any of the following:
a. A covered security under section 18(b)(1)(A) or (B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
b. Traded in an organized market and has at least 2,000 shareholders and a market value of at least twenty million dollars ($20,000,000)(exclusive of the value of shares held by the corporation’s subsidiaries, senior executives, directors, and beneficial shareholders owning more than ten percent (10%) of such shares).
c. Issued by an open-end management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and may be redeemed at the option of the holder at net asset value.
(2) The applicability of subdivision (1) of this subsection shall be determined as of (i) the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the meeting of shareholders to act upon the corporate action requiring appraisal rights or (ii) the day before the effective date of such corporate action if there is no meeting of shareholders.
(3) Subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not be applicable and appraisal rights shall be available pursuant to subsection (a) of this section for the holders of any class or series of shares who are required by the terms of the corporate action requiring appraisal rights to accept for such shares anything other than cash or shares of any class or any series of shares of any corporation, or any other proprietary interest of any other entity, that satisfies the standards set forth in subdivision (1) of this subsection at the time the corporate action becomes effective.
(4) Subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not be applicable and appraisal rights shall be available pursuant to subsection (a) of this section for the holders of any class or series of shares where the corporate action is an interested transaction.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the articles of incorporation as originally filed or any amendment to the articles may limit or eliminate appraisal rights for any class or series of preferred shares. Any amendment to the articles that limits or eliminates appraisal rights for any shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the amendment or that the corporation is or may be required to issue or sell thereafter pursuant to any conversion, exchange, or other right existing immediately before the effective date of the amendment, however, shall not
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apply to any corporate action that becomes effective within one year of that date if the corporate action would otherwise afford appraisal rights.
(d) A shareholder holding shares of a class or series that were issued and outstanding as of the effective date of this act but that did not as of that date entitle the shareholder to vote on a corporate action described in subdivision (a)(1), (2), or (3) of this section shall be entitled to appraisal rights, and to obtain payment of the fair value of the shareholder’s shares of such class or series, to the same extent as if such shares did entitle the shareholder to vote on such corporate action. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; c. 235; 1929, c. 269; 1939, c. 279; 1943, c. 270; G.S., ss. 55-26, 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1959, c. 1316, ss. 30, 31; 1969, c. 751, ss. 36, 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; c. 476, s. 193; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1989 (Reg. Sess., 1990), c. 1024, s. 12.18; 1991, c. 645, s. 12; 1997-202, s. 1; 1999-141, s. 1; 2001-387, s. 26; 2003-157, s. 1; 2011-347, ss. 1, 22(c).)
§ 55-13-03. Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial owners.
(a) A record shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to fewer than all the shares registered in the record shareholder’s name but owned by a beneficial shareholder only if the record shareholder (i) objects with respect to all shares of the class or series owned by the beneficial shareholder and (ii) notifies the corporation in writing of the name and address of each beneficial shareholder on whose behalf appraisal rights are being asserted. The rights of a record shareholder who asserts appraisal rights for only part of the shares held of record in the record shareholder’s name under this subsection shall be determined as if the shares as to which the record shareholder objects and the record shareholder’s other shares were registered in the names of different record shareholders.
(b) A beneficial shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to shares of any class or series held on behalf of the shareholder only if the shareholder does both of the following:
(1) Submits to the corporation the record shareholder’s written consent to the assertion of rights no later than the date referred to in G.S. 55-13-22(b)(2)b.
(2) Submits written consent under subdivision (1) of this subsection with respect to all shares of the class or series that are beneficially owned by the beneficial shareholder. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 2011-347, s. 1.)
§§ 55-13-04 through 55-13-19. Reserved for future codification purposes.
Part 2. Procedure for Exercise of Appraisal Rights.
§ 55-13-20. Notice of appraisal rights.
(a) If any corporate action specified in G.S. 55-13-02(a) is to be submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, the meeting notice must state that the corporation has concluded that shareholders are, are not, or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights under this Article. If the corporation concludes that appraisal rights are or may be available, a copy of this Article must accompany the meeting notice sent to those record shareholders entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
(b) In a merger pursuant to G.S. 55-11-04, the parent corporation must notify in writing all record shareholders of the subsidiary who are entitled to assert appraisal rights that the corporate action became effective. In the case of any other corporate action specified in G.S. 55-13-02(a) with respect to which shareholders of a class or series do not have the right to vote, but with respect to which those shareholders are entitled to assert appraisal rights, the corporation must notify in writing all record shareholders of such class or series that the corporate action became effective. Notice required under this subsection must be sent within 10 days after the corporate action became effective and include the materials described in G.S. 55-13-22.
(c) If any corporate action specified in G.S. 55-13-02(a) is to be approved by written consent of the shareholders pursuant to G.S. 55-7-04, then the following must occur:
(1) Written notice that appraisal rights are, are not, or may be available must be given to each record shareholder from whom a consent is solicited at the time consent of each
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shareholder is first solicited and, if the corporation has concluded that appraisal rights are or may be available, must be accompanied by a copy of this Article.
(2) Written notice that appraisal rights are, are not, or may be available must be delivered together with the notice to the applicable shareholders required by subsections (d) and (e) of G.S. 55-7-04, may include the materials described in G.S. 55-13-22, and, if the corporation has concluded that appraisal rights are or may be available, must be accompanied by a copy of this Article.
(d) If any corporate action described in G.S. 55-13-02(a) is proposed, or a merger pursuant to G.S. 55-11-04 is effected, then the notice referred to in subsection (a) or (c) of this section, if the corporation concludes that appraisal rights are or may be available, and in subsection (b) of this section shall be accompanied by the following:
(1) The annual financial statements specified in G.S. 55-16-20(a) of the corporation that issued the shares to be appraised. The date of the financial statements shall not be more than 16 months before the date of the notice and shall comply with G.S. 55-16-20(b). If annual financial statements that meet the requirements of this subdivision are not reasonably available, then the corporation shall provide reasonably equivalent financial information.
(2) The latest available quarterly financial statements of the corporation, if any.
The right to receive the information described in this subsection may be waived in writing by a shareholder before or after the corporate action. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; c. 235; 1929, c. 269; 1939, c. 5; c. 279; 1943, c. 270; G.S., ss. 55-26, 55-165, 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 2002-58, s. 2; 2011-347, s. 1.)
§ 55-13-21. Notice of intent to demand payment and consequences of voting or consenting.
(a) If a corporate action specified in G.S. 55-13-02(a) is submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, a shareholder who is entitled to vote on the corporate action and who wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect to any class or series of shares must do the following:
(1) Deliver to the corporation, before the vote is taken, written notice of the shareholder’s intent to demand payment if the proposed action is effectuated.
(2) Not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any shares of any class or series in favor of the proposed action.
(b) If a corporate action specified in G.S. 55-13-02(a) is to be approved by less than unanimous written consent, a shareholder who is entitled to vote on the corporate action and who wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect to any class or series of shares must not execute a consent in favor of the proposed action with respect to that class or series of shares.
(c) A shareholder who fails to satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) or (b) of this section is not entitled to payment under this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 2011-347, s. 1.)
§ 55-13-22. Appraisal notice and form.
(a) If a corporate action requiring appraisal rights under G.S. 55-13-02(a) becomes effective, the corporation must deliver a written appraisal notice and form required by subdivision (b)(1) of this section to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of G.S. 55-13-21. In the case of a merger under G.S. 55-11-04, the parent corporation must deliver a written appraisal notice and form to all record shareholders of the subsidiary who may be entitled to assert appraisal rights. In the case of any other corporate action specified in G.S. 55-13-02(a) that becomes effective and with respect to which shareholders of a class or series do not have the right to vote but with respect to which such shareholders are entitled to assert appraisal rights, the corporation must deliver a written appraisal
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notice and form to all record shareholders of such class or series who may be entitled to assert appraisal rights.
(b) The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the date the corporate action specified in G.S. 55-13-02(a) became effective and no later than 10 days after that date. The appraisal notice must include the following:
(1) A form that specifies the first date of any announcement to shareholders, made prior to the date the corporate action became effective, of the principal terms of the proposed corporate action. If such an announcement was made, the form shall require a shareholder asserting appraisal rights to certify whether beneficial ownership of those shares for which appraisal rights are asserted was acquired before that date. The form shall require a shareholder asserting appraisal rights to certify that the shareholder did not vote for or consent to the transaction.
(2) Disclosure of the following:
a. Where the form must be sent and where certificates for certificated shares must be deposited, as well as the date by which those certificates must be deposited. The certificate deposit date must not be earlier than the date for receiving the required form under sub-subdivision b. of this subdivision.
b. A date by which the corporation must receive the payment demand, which date may not be fewer than 40 nor more than 60 days after the date the appraisal notice required under subsection (a) of this section and form are sent. The form shall also state that the shareholder shall have waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to the shares unless the form is received by the corporation by the specified date.
c. The corporation’s estimate of the fair value of the shares.
d. That, if requested in writing, the corporation will provide, to the shareholder so requesting, within 10 days after the date specified in sub-subdivision b. of this subdivision, the number of shareholders who return the forms by the specified date and the total number of shares owned by them.
e. The date by which the notice to withdraw under G.S. 55-13-23 must be received, which date must be within 20 days after the date specified in sub-subdivision b. of this subdivision.
(3) Be accompanied by a copy of this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1997-485, s. 4; 2001-387, s. 27; 2002-58, s. 3; 2011-347, s. 1.)
§ 55-13-23. Perfection of rights; right to withdraw.
(a) A shareholder who receives notice pursuant to G.S. 55-13-22 and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must sign and return the form sent by the corporation and, in the case of certificated shares, deposit the shareholder’s certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice by the date referred to in the notice pursuant to G.S. 55-13-22(b)(2). In addition, if applicable, the shareholder must certify on the form whether the beneficial owner of such shares acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date required to be set forth in the notice pursuant to G.S. 55-13-22(b)(1). If a shareholder fails to make this certification, the corporation may elect to treat the shareholder’s shares as after-acquired shares under G.S. 55-13-27. Once a shareholder deposits that shareholder’s certificates or, in the case of uncertificated shares, returns the signed forms, that shareholder loses all rights as a shareholder, unless the shareholder withdraws pursuant to subsection (b) of this section.
(b) A shareholder who has complied with subsection (a) of this section may nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying the corporation in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal notice pursuant to G.S. 55-13-22(b)(2)e. A shareholder who fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process may not thereafter withdraw without the corporation’s written consent.
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(c) A shareholder who does not sign and return the form and, in the case of certificated shares, deposit that shareholder’s share certificates where required, each by the date set forth in the notice described in G.S. 55-13-22(b) shall not be entitled to payment under this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 2011-347, s. 1.)
§ 55-13-24:Repealed by Session Laws 2011-347, s. 1, effective October 1, 2011.
§ 55-13-25. Payment.
(a) Except as provided in G.S. 55-13-27, within 30 days after the form required by G.S. 55-13-22(b) is due, the corporation shall pay in cash to the shareholders who complied with G.S. 55-13-23(a) the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of their shares, plus interest.
(b) The payment to each shareholder pursuant to subsection (a) of this section must be accompanied by the following:
(1) The following financial information:
a. The annual financial statements specified in G.S. 55-16-20(a) of the corporation that issued the shares to be appraised. The date of the financial statements shall not be more than 16 months before the date of payment and shall comply with G.S. 55-16-20(b). If annual financial statements that meet the requirements of this sub-subdivision are not reasonably available, the corporation shall provide reasonably equivalent financial information.
b. The latest available quarterly financial statements, if any.
(2) A statement of the corporation’s estimate of the fair value of the shares. The estimate must equal or exceed the corporation’s estimate given pursuant to G.S. 55-13-22(b)(2)c.
(3) A statement that the shareholders described in subsection (a) of this section have the right to demand further payment under G.S. 55-13-28 and that if a shareholder does not do so within the time period specified therein, then the shareholder shall be deemed to have accepted such payment in full satisfaction of the corporation’s obligations under this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; c. 770, s. 69; 1997-202, s. 2; 2011-347, s. 1.)
§ 55-13-26:Repealed by Session Laws 2011-347, s. 1, effective October 1, 2011.
§ 55-13-27. After-acquired shares.
(a) A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by G.S. 55-13-25 from any shareholder who was required to but did not certify that beneficial ownership of all of the shareholder’s shares for which appraisal rights are asserted was acquired before the date set forth in the appraisal notice sent pursuant to G.S. 55-13-22(b)(1).
(b) If the corporation elected to withhold payment under subsection (a) of this section, it must, within 30 days after the form required by G.S. 55-13-22(b) is due, notify all shareholders who are described in subsection (a) of this section of the following:
(1) The information required by G.S. 55-13-25(b)(1).
(2) The corporation’s estimate of fair value pursuant to G.S. 55-13-25(b)(2).
(3) That they may accept the corporation’s estimate of fair value, plus interest, in full satisfaction of their demands or demand appraisal under G.S. 55-13-28.
(4) That those shareholders who wish to accept such offer must so notify the corporation of their acceptance of the corporation’s offer within 30 days after receiving the offer.
(5) That those shareholders who do not satisfy the requirements for demanding appraisal under G.S. 55-13-28 shall be deemed to have accepted the corporation’s offer.
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(c) Within 10 days after receiving the shareholder’s acceptance pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the corporation must pay in cash the amount it offered under subdivision (b)(2) of this section to each shareholder who agreed to accept the corporation’s offer in full satisfaction of the shareholder’s demand.
(d) Within 40 days after sending the notice described in subsection (b) of this section, the corporation must pay in cash the amount it offered to pay under subdivision (b)(2) of this section to each shareholder described in subdivision (b)(5) of this section. (2011-347, s. 1.)
§ 55-13-28. Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or offer.
(a) A shareholder paid pursuant to G.S. 55-13-25 who is dissatisfied with the amount of the payment must notify the corporation in writing of that shareholder’s estimate of the fair value of the shares and demand payment of that estimate plus interest (less any payment under G.S. 55-13-25). A shareholder offered payment under G.S. 55-13-27 who is dissatisfied with that offer must reject the offer and demand payment of the shareholder’s stated estimate of the fair value of the shares, plus interest.
(b) A shareholder who fails to notify the corporation in writing of that shareholder’s demand to be paid the shareholder’s stated estimate of the fair value, plus interest, under subsection (a) of this section within 30 days after receiving the corporation’s payment or offer of payment under G.S. 55-13- 25 or G.S. 55-13-27, respectively, waives the right to demand payment under this section and shall be entitled only to the payment made or offered pursuant to those respective sections. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1997-202, s. 3; 2011-347, s. 1.)
§ 55-13-29. Reserved for future codification purposes.
Part 3. Judicial Appraisal of Shares.
§ 55-13-30. Court Action.
(a) If a shareholder makes a demand for payment under G.S. 55-13-28 which remains unsettled, the corporation shall commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment demand by filing a complaint with the Superior Court Division of the General Court of Justice to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding within the 60-day period, the corporation shall pay in cash to each shareholder the amount the shareholder demanded pursuant to G.S. 55-13-28, plus interest.
(a1) Repealed by Session Laws 1997-202, s. 4.
(b) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the appropriate court of the county where the corporation’s principal office (or, if none, its registered office) in this State is located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation without a registered office in this State, it shall commence the proceeding in the county in this State where the principal office or registered office of the domestic corporation merged with the foreign corporation was located at the time of the transaction.
(c) The corporation shall make all shareholders (whether or not residents of this State) whose demands remain unsettled parties to the proceeding as in an action against their shares and all parties must be served with a copy of the complaint. Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by publication as provided by law.
(d) The jurisdiction of the superior court in which the proceeding is commenced under subsection (b) of this section is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers shall have the powers described in the order appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The shareholders demanding appraisal rights are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings. There shall be no right to a trial by jury.
(e) Each shareholder made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment either (i) for the amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair value of the shareholder’s shares, plus interest,
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exceeds the amount paid by the corporation to the shareholder for the shareholder’s shares or (ii) for the fair value, plus interest, of the shareholder’s shares for which the corporation elected to withhold payment under G.S. 55-13-27. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1997-202, s. 4; 1997-485, ss. 5, 5.1; 2011-347, s. 1.)
§ 55-13-31. Court costs and expenses.
(a) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under G.S. 55-13-30 shall determine all court costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs against the corporation, except that the court may assess costs against all or some of the shareholders demanding appraisal, in amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent the court finds such shareholders acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this Article.
(b) The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess the expenses for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(1) Against the corporation and in favor of any or all shareholders demanding appraisal if the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of G.S. 55-13-20, 55-13-22, 55-13-25, or 55-13-27.
(2) Against either the corporation or a shareholder demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this Article.
(c) If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the expenses incurred by any shareholder were of substantial benefit to other shareholders similarly situated and that these expenses should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may direct that the expenses be paid out of the amounts awarded the shareholders who were benefited.
(d) To the extent the corporation fails to make a required payment pursuant to G.S. 55-13-25, 55-13-27, or 55-13-28, the shareholder may sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent successful, shall be entitled to recover from the corporation all expenses of the suit. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 2011-347, s. 1.)
§ 55-13-32:Reserved for future codification purposes.
§ 55-13-33:Reserved for future codification purposes.
§ 55-13-34:Reserved for future codification purposes.
§ 55-13-35:Reserved for future codification purposes.
§ 55-13-36:Reserved for future codification purposes.
§ 55-13-37:Reserved for future codification purposes.
§ 55-13-38:Reserved for future codification purposes.
§ 55-13-39:Reserved for future codification purposes.
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Part 4. Other Remedies.
§ 55-13-40. Other remedies limited.
(a) The legality of a proposed or completed corporate action described in G.S. 55-13-02(a) may not be contested, nor may the corporate action be enjoined, set aside, or rescinded, in a legal or equitable proceeding by a shareholder after the shareholders have approved the corporate action.
(b) Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to a corporate action that:
(1) Was not authorized and approved in accordance with the applicable provisions of any of the following:
a. Article 9, 9A, 10, 11, 11A, or 12 of this Chapter.
b. The articles of incorporation or bylaws.
c. The resolution of the board of directors authorizing the corporate action.
(2) Was procured as a result of fraud, a material misrepresentation, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make statements made, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(3) Constitutes an interested transaction, unless it has been authorized, approved, or ratified by either (i) the board of directors or a committee of the board or (ii) the shareholders, in the same manner as is provided in G.S. 55-8-31(a)(1) and (c) or in G.S. 55-8-31(a)(2) and (d), as if the interested transaction were a director’s conflict of interest transaction.
(4) Was approved by less than unanimous consent of the voting shareholders pursuant to G.S. 55-7-04, provided that both of the following are true:
a. The challenge to the corporate action is brought by a shareholder who did not consent and as to whom notice of the approval of the corporate action was not effective at least 10 days before the corporate action was effected.
b. The proceeding challenging the corporate action is commenced within 10 days after notice of the approval of the corporate action is effective as to the shareholder bringing the proceeding. (2011-347, s. 1.)
C-10
ANNEX D

2013 Audited Financial StatementsTABLE OF CONTENTS
D-1

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors
TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation and Subsidiary
Raleigh, North Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation and Subsidiary (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. These standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation and Subsidiary at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Raleigh, North Carolina
April 7, 2014

D-2
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2013 and 2012
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands, except share data) |
ASSETS | | | | |
Cash and due from banks: | | | | |
Interest-earning | | | $ | | 12,278 | | | | $ | | 9,878 | |
Noninterest earning | | | | 7,774 | | | | | 1,496 | |
Federal funds sold and short term investments | | | | 10,753 | | | | | 879 | |
Investment securities—available for sale, at fair value | | | | 70,482 | | | | | 58,152 | |
Investment securities—held to maturity, at amortized cost | | | | 4,392 | | | | | 2,892 | |
Loans-net of unearned income and deferred fees | | | | 314,134 | | | | | 282,649 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | (6,228 | ) | | | | | (6,116 | ) | |
| | | | |
Net Loans | | | | 307,906 | | | | | 276,533 | |
| | | | |
Bank premises and equipment, net | | | | 2,401 | | | | | 3,159 | |
Goodwill and other intangibles, net | | | | 3,873 | | | | | 3,609 | |
Other investments | | | | 1,104 | | | | | 1,369 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | | 8,147 | | | | | 7,914 | |
Other assets | | | | 7,109 | | | | | 7,147 | |
| | | | |
Total Assets | | | $ | | 436,219 | | | | $ | | 373,028 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | | $ | | 65,334 | | | | $ | | 33,414 | |
Savings, money market accounts, and interest checking | | | | 140,887 | | | | | 111,773 | |
Time deposits | | | | 173,745 | | | | | 174,204 | |
| | | | |
Total Deposits | | | | 379,966 | | | | | 319,391 | |
| | | | |
Borrowings | | | | 4,200 | | | | | 2,200 | |
Other liabilities | | | | 2,338 | | | | | 3,312 | |
| | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | | 386,504 | | | | | 324,903 | |
| | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding. | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Common stock, no par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 4,727,515 and 4,777,515 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively | | | | 47,075 | | | | | 47,395 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | | | | (96 | ) | | | | | 1,625 | |
Retained (deficit) earnings | | | | 2,736 | | | | | (895 | ) | |
| | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | | 49,715 | | | | | 48,125 | |
| | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | $ | | 436,219 | | | | $ | | 373,028 | |
| | | | |
See accompanying notes.
D-3
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Interest Income | | | | |
Loans and fees on loans | | | $ | | 16,148 | | | | $ | | 15,317 | |
Investment securities | | | | 1,884 | | | | | 1,910 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | | 35 | | | | | 41 | |
| | | | |
Total Interest Income | | | | 18,067 | | | | | 17,268 | |
| | | | |
Interest Expense | | | | |
Deposits | | | | 2,931 | | | | | 3,596 | |
Borrowings | | | | 24 | | | | | 30 | |
| | | | |
Total Interest Expense | | | | 2,955 | | | | | 3,626 | |
| | | | |
Net Interest Income | | | | 15,112 | | | | | 13,642 | |
| | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | 165 | | | | | 2,263 | |
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses | | | | 14,947 | | | | | 11,379 | |
| | | | |
Non-Interest Income | | | | |
Service charges and fees | | | | 430 | | | | | 297 | |
BOLI Income | | | | 233 | | | | | 201 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of securities | | | | — | | | | | 17 | |
Other fees and income | | | | 140 | | | | | 109 | |
| | | | |
Total Non-Interest Income | | | | 803 | | | | | 624 | |
| | | | |
Non-Interest Expense | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | | 5,688 | | | | | 5,340 | |
Occupancy and equipment expense | | | | 1,397 | | | | | 1,219 | |
Director fees and expenses | | | | 128 | | | | | 104 | |
Data processing | | | | 380 | | | | | 362 | |
Advertising | | | | 157 | | | | | 183 | |
Amortization of deposit premiums | | | | 49 | | | | | 39 | |
Professional fees | | | | 494 | | | | | 513 | |
Telecommunications | | | | 113 | | | | | 111 | |
Other real estate owned losses and expenses | | | | 403 | | | | | 359 | |
FDIC Insurance | | | | 292 | | | | | 302 | |
Other | | | | 832 | | | | | 618 | |
| | | | |
Total Non-Interest Expense | | | | 9,933 | | | | | 9,150 | |
| | | | |
Income before Income Taxes | | | | 5,817 | | | | | 2,853 | |
| | | | |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | | | 2,186 | | | | | (2,910 | ) | |
| | | | |
Net Income | | | $ | | 3,631 | | | | $ | | 5,763 | |
| | | | |
See accompanying notes.
D-4
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Net income | | | $ | | 3,631 | | | | $ | | 5,763 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains | | | | (2,798 | ) | | | | | 581 | |
Tax effect | | | | 1,077 | | | | | (224 | ) | |
Reclassification of gains recognized in net income | | | | — | | | | | 17 | |
Tax effect | | | | — | | | | | (6 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | | (1,721 | ) | | | | | 368 | |
| | | | |
Comprehensive Income | | | $ | | 1,910 | | | | $ | | 6,131 | |
| | | | |
See accompanying notes.
D-5
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Retained (Deficit) Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| Shares | | Amount |
| | (In thousands, except share data) |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | | | | 5,015,015 | | | | $ | | 48,466 | | | | $ | | (6,658 | ) | | | | $ | | 1,257 | | | | $ | | 43,065 | |
Stock based compensation | | | | | | 46 | | | | | | | | | 46 | |
Shares repurchased | | | | (237,500 | ) | | | | | (1,117 | ) | | | | | | | | | (1,117 | ) | |
Net income | | | | | | | | 5,763 | | | | | | | 5,763 | |
Net unrealized gain on securities | | | | | | | | | | 368 | | | | | 368 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | | | 4,777,515 | | | | $ | | 47,395 | | | | $ | | (895 | ) | | | | $ | | 1,625 | | | | $ | | 48,125 | |
Stock based compensation | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | |
Shares repurchased | | | | (50,000 | ) | | | | | (320 | ) | | | | | | | | | (320 | ) | |
Net income | | | | | | | | 3,631 | | | | | | | 3,631 | |
Net unrealized loss on securities | | | | | | | | | | (1,721 | ) | | | | | (1,721 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | | | 4,727,515 | | | | $ | | 47,075 | | | | $ | | 2,736 | | | | $ | | (96 | ) | | | | $ | | 49,715 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
D-6
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Net income | | | $ | | 3,631 | | | | $ | | 5,763 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | |
Amortization of deposit premium | | | | 49 | | | | | 39 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | 365 | | | | | 387 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | 165 | | | | | 2,263 | |
Loss on sale of foreclosed assets | | | | 15 | | | | | — | |
Loss on disposal of premises and equipment | | | | 42 | | | | | 1 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance | | | | (233 | ) | | | | | (201 | ) | |
Amortization of premiums/discounts on securities, net | | | | 539 | | | | | 499 | |
Gains on sale of securities available for sale | | | | — | | | | | (17 | ) | |
Deferred tax benefit | | | | (24 | ) | | | | | (2,910 | ) | |
Stock based compensation | | | | — | | | | | 46 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | | 1,791 | | | | | 575 | |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | | 127 | | | | | 891 | |
| | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | | 6,467 | | | | | 7,336 | |
| | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Loan originations, net of principal repayments | | | | (23,243 | ) | | | | | (18,287 | ) | |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets | | | | 344 | | | | | 1,664 | |
Additions to premises and equipment | | | | (61 | ) | | | | | (26 | ) | |
Purchase of bank owned life insurance | | | | — | | | | | (6,000 | ) | |
Net (decrease) increase in federal funds sold and short-term investments | | | | (9,874 | ) | | | | | 6,680 | |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | | | (28,954 | ) | | | | | (22,005 | ) | |
Purchases of securities held to maturity | | | | (2,249 | ) | | | | | (1,449 | ) | |
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale | | | | 13,809 | | | | | 20,263 | |
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale | | | | — | | | | | 408 | |
Proceeds from call of securities held to maturity | | | | 737 | | | | | 699 | |
Acquisition of branch, net of cash required | | | | 10,777 | | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | | (38,714 | ) | | | | | (18,053 | ) | |
| | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase deposits | | | | 39,245 | | | | | 3,645 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | | (320 | ) | | | | | (1,117 | ) | |
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings | | | | 2,000 | | | | | (2,000 | ) | |
| | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | | 40,925 | | | | | 528 | |
| | | | |
Net change increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | | 8,678 | | | | | (10,189 | ) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | | 11,374 | | | | | 21,563 | |
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | | $ | | 20,052 | | | | $ | | 11,374 | |
| | | | |
See accompanying notes.
D-7
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Note A—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Nature of Operations
On April 13, 2006, TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation (the “Company”) was formed. The Company was anticipated to be a bank holding company upon the acquisition of a bank. The Company acquired Millennia Community Bank (“Millennia”) on June 8, 2007 and subsequently changed the name of the subsidiary bank to TrustAtlantic Bank (the “Bank”).
Millennia was established in May 2000 and commenced operations serving the Greenville, North Carolina and Pitt County markets. After the acquisition by the Company, the Bank’s headquarters was relocated to Raleigh, North Carolina in September 2007. The Bank operated five branches as of December 31, 2013. The Bank is engaged primarily in general commercial banking in Wake and Pitt Counties in North Carolina, operating under the banking laws of North Carolina and the rules and regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. The Bank undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and transactions of TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation and TrustAtlantic Bank. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, determination of fair value for financial instruments and certain other assets, and other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”) of investment securities.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are defined as those amounts included in the balance sheet caption “Cash and due from banks”. The Bank is required to maintain reserves and clearing balances with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”). As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, the Bank had $3.1 million and $1.2 million of restricted cash balances on deposit with the FRB.
Securities Held to Maturity
Debt securities for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and are reported at amortized cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.
Securities Available for Sale
Available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities are reported at fair value and consist of debt securities not classified as trading securities nor as held-to-maturity securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses on AFS securities are reported as a net amount in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
D-8
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
net of income taxes. Gains and losses on the sale of AFS securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Declines in the fair value of individual held-to-maturity and AFS securities below their cost that are other than temporary would result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. Such write-downs would be included in earnings as realized losses. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.
At each reporting date, the Company evaluates each investment security in a loss position for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below cost, (2) changes in the earnings performance, credit ratings, asset quality, or business prospects of the issuer, (3) the ability of the issuer to make principal and interest payments, and (4) changes in the general market condition of either the geographic area or industry in which the issuer operates.
Regardless of these factors, if the Company has developed a plan to sell the security or it is likely that the Company will be forced to sell the security in the near future then the impairment is considered other-than-temporary and the carrying value of the security is permanently written down to the current fair value with the difference between the new carrying value and the amortized cost charged to earnings. If the Company does not intend to sale the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit loss, the OTTI is separated into the following: (1) the amount representing the credit loss and (2) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the OTTI related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower cost or estimated fair value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to earnings.
Loans
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity are reported at their outstanding principal adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment of the yield of the related loan. The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. The provision for loan losses is based upon management’s best estimate of the amount needed to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the un-collectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
D-9
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of the current status of the portfolio, historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. Management segments the loan portfolio by loan type in considering each of the aforementioned factors and their impact upon the level of the allowance for loan losses.
Loans are considered impaired when it is probable that all amounts due will not be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is based upon the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. For impaired loans not collateral dependent the measurement of the impairment is generally the fair value of collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate. If the recorded investment in the loan exceeds the measure of fair value, a valuation allowance is established as a component of the allowance for loan losses. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. In addition, regulatory examiners may require the Bank to recognize adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. All TDRs are considered impaired for evaluation of credit losses.
Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets
Any assets acquired as a result of foreclosure or repossession are initially valued at fair value less estimated costs to sell. The recorded investment is the sum of the outstanding principal loan balance and foreclosure costs associated with the loan. Any excess of the recorded investment over the fair value of the asset received is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Valuations will be periodically performed by management and any subsequent write-downs due to the carrying value of an asset or property exceeding its estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell are charged against other expenses. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, there was $2.21 million and $1.09 million of foreclosed assets and repossessed assets included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Bank Premises and Equipment
Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from 3 to 10 years for furniture and equipment and approximately 37 years for buildings. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.
Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to operations as incurred, and additions and improvements to premises and equipment are capitalized. Upon sale or retirement, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses are reflected in current earnings.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
As a requirement for membership, the Bank invests in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”). This investment is carried at cost and included in other investments on the consolidated balance sheets.
D-10
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will not be realized.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Net assets of companies acquired in purchase transactions are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. As such, the historical cost basis of individual assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect their fair value. Identified intangibles, such as core deposit intangibles, are amortized on an accelerated or straight-line basis over the period benefited. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for potential impairment at least annually, or if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. An impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The Company concluded that no goodwill impairment was warranted for the year ended December 31, 2013; however future events impacting financial institutions such as ability to raise capital and other market events could negatively impact the Company’s goodwill asset in the future.
Other intangible assets subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment. An impairment loss will be recognized if the carrying amount of the intangible asset is not recoverable and exceeds fair value. The carrying amount of the intangible is considered not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset.
Premiums or discounts on assets and liabilities acquired are amortized over their respective lives using methods which approximate the effective yield method.
Bank Owned Life Insurance
The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain current employees where the insurance benefits and ownership are retained by the employer. These policies are recorded at their cash surrender value. Income from these policies and changes in the net cash surrender value are recorded in non-interest income as earnings on bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”).
The cash value accumulation is permanently tax deferred if the policy is held to the insured person’s death and certain other conditions are met.
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has a stock-based compensation plan covering certain officers and directors. The Company grants stock options under the plan for a fixed number of shares with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares on the date of grant. Expense is recognized related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards, including employee stock options and stock awards.
The Company’s pre-tax compensation cost for stock-based employee and director compensation was $0 and $0 for the year ended December 31, 2013 and approximately $60,000 and ($14,000) for the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
D-11
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Derivatives
The Company carries derivative financial instruments on its balance sheet as either an asset or liability at their respective fair values. For derivatives which qualify as hedges, the fair value adjustments are recorded through accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. For derivatives which do not qualify as a hedge according to generally accepted accounting principles, the changes in fair value are recorded through earnings. The Company may use certain derivatives for risk management purposes, which will generally be treated as hedges, to manage the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates and other market risks.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is the change in total stockholders’ equity during a period for non-owner transactions and is divided into net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are excluded from net income under current accounting standards. The Company’s only component of other comprehensive income is unrealized gains and losses on investment securities AFS, net of income taxes.
Reclassifications
Certain items included in the 2012 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity previously reported.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive (ASU 2013-02). This guidance is the culmination of the FASB’s deliberation on reporting reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). The amendments in ASU 2013-02 do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income. However, the amendments require disclosure of amounts reclassified out of AOCI in its entirety, by component, on the face of the statement of operations or in the notes thereto. Amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income must be cross-referenced to other disclosures that provide additional detail. Non-public companies should apply these amendments for reporting periods after December 31, 2013. The company does not expect adoption of ASU 2013-02 will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
From time to time, the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.
Note B—Intangibles
In June 2007, the Company acquired 100% of the common stock of Millennia for total consideration of approximately $8.4 million, which includes approximately $8.2 million in cash and transaction costs of $.2 million. The Company acquired Millennia to expand its banking franchise in North Carolina.
In May 2013, The Company acquired a branch located in Wake County from another financial institution. The Company acquired $10.0 million of loans and the fixed assets associated with the
D-12
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
branch. In addition, it assumed the lease obligation for the facility and approximately $21.3 million of deposits. The deductible goodwill in the table below is attributable to this acquisition.
Goodwill and core deposit intangibles were as follows as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | | | |
| | Gross | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net |
| | (In thousands) |
2013 | | | | | | |
Deposit premium | | | $ | | 404 | | | | $ | | (274 | ) | | | | $ | | 130 | |
Goodwill deductible | | | | 163 | | | | | — | | | | | 163 | |
Goodwill not deductible | | | | 3,580 | | | | | — | | | | | 3,580 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | $ | | 4,147 | | | | $ | | (274 | ) | | | | $ | | 3,873 | |
| | | | | | |
2012 | | | | | | |
Deposit premium | | | $ | | 254 | | | | $ | | (225 | ) | | | | $ | | 29 | |
Goodwill not deductible | | | | 3,580 | | | | | — | | | | | 3,580 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | $ | | 3,834 | | | | $ | | (225 | ) | | | | $ | | 3,609 | |
| | | | | | |
Amortization expense was $49,000 and $39,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During 2013, $254,000 of core deposit intangible from the Millennia acquisition was fully amortized. The remaining deposit premium is attributable to the branch acquired in May 2013 and will be amortized straight line through second quarter of 2019.
Note C—Investment Securities
The following is a summary of the securities portfolio by major classification at December 31, 2013 and 2012.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
| | (In thousands) |
2013 | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency obligations | | | $ | | 8,700 | | | | $ | | 27 | | | | $ | | 407 | | | | $ | | 8,320 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | | 9,619 | | | | | 252 | | | | | 237 | | | | | 9,634 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | 25,317 | | | | | 428 | | | | | 447 | | | | | 25,298 | |
State and municipalities | | | | 5,241 | | | | | 65 | | | | | 203 | | | | | 5,103 | |
SBA securities | | | | 19,297 | | | | | 578 | | | | | 390 | | | | | 19,485 | |
Corporate bonds | | | | 1,936 | | | | | 14 | | | | | 114 | | | | | 1,836 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | | 526 | | | | | 280 | | | | | — | | | | | 806 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | | 70,636 | | | | $ | | 1,644 | | | | $ | | 1,798 | | | | $ | | 70,482 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency obligations | | | $ | | 1,809 | | | | $ | | 19 | | | | $ | | 105 | | | | $ | | 1,723 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | 1,741 | | | | | 13 | | | | | 56 | | | | | 1,698 | |
State and municipalities | | | | 842 | | | | | — | | | | | 68 | | | | | 774 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | | 4,392 | | | | $ | | 32 | | | | $ | | 229 | | | | $ | | 4,195 | |
| | | | | | | | |
D-13
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
| | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
| | (In thousands) |
2012 | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency obligations | | | $ | | 3,008 | | | | $ | | 43 | | | | $ | | 4 | | | | $ | | 3,047 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | | 11,454 | | | | | 371 | | | | | 21 | | | | | 11,804 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | 18,472 | | | | | 810 | | | | | — | | | | | 19,282 | |
State and municipalities | | | | 2,450 | | | | | 112 | | | | | 6 | | | | | 2,556 | |
SBA securities | | | | 18,239 | | | | | 1,479 | | | | | — | | | | | 19,718 | |
Corporate bonds | | | | 1,885 | | | | | 19 | | | | | 159 | | | | | 1,745 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | | 55,508 | | | | $ | | 2,834 | | | | $ | | 190 | | | | $ | | 58,152 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency obligations | | | $ | | 1,762 | | | | $ | | 37 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 1,799 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | 1,130 | | | | | 79 | | | | | — | | | | | 1,209 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | | 2,892 | | | | $ | | 116 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 3,008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale at December 31, 2013 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
| | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| | (In thousands) |
Available for Sale: | | | | |
Due within one year | | | $ | | 523 | | | | $ | | 806 | |
Due after one year through five years | | | | 2,473 | | | | | 2,475 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | | 15,196 | | | | | 14,792 | |
Due after ten years | | | | 52,444 | | | | | 52,409 | |
| | | | |
| | | $ | | 70,636 | | | | $ | | 70,482 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| | (In thousands) |
Held to Maturity: | | | | |
Due within one year | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | |
Due after one year through five years | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | | 2,004 | | | | | 1,926 | |
Due after ten years | | | | 2,388 | | | | | 2,269 | |
| | | | |
| | | $ | | 4,392 | | | | $ | | 4,195 | |
| | | | |
The following tables show gross unrealized losses and fair values of investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2013 and 2012. At December 31, 2013, the unrealized losses on available for sale securities related to 24 U.S. Agency obligations, 7 collateralized mortgage obligations, 17 mortgage backed securities, 7 state and municipalities, 8 SBA securities, and 3 corporate bonds. Included in the totals of available for sale securities with unrealized losses were 1 U.S. Agency obligation, 1 collateralized mortgage obligation, and 2 corporate bonds that had continuous unrealized losses for more than 12 months. At December 31, 2013 the unrealized loss on held to maturity securities related to 5 U.S. Agency obligations, 1 mortgage backed security, and 3 state and municipalities. At December 31, 2013 and December 31,
D-14
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
2012 there were no unrealized losses on held to maturity securities with continuous losses for more than 12 months. The unrealized losses relate to debt securities that have incurred fair value reductions due to higher market interest rates and other prevailing market conditions, such as liquidity, since the securities were purchased. The unrealized losses are not likely to reverse unless and until the market changes revert to the conditions and levels that existed when the securities were purchased.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Greater | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
| | (In thousands) |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency Obligations | | | $ | | 7,686 | | | | $ | | 406 | | | | $ | | 299 | | | | $ | | 1 | | | | $ | | 7,985 | | | | $ | | 407 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | | 5,491 | | | | | 237 | | | | | 72 | | | | | — | | | | | 5,563 | | | | | 237 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | 15,848 | | | | | 447 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 15,848 | | | | | 447 | |
State and municipalities | | | | 3,218 | | | | | 203 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 3,218 | | | | | 203 | |
SBA securities | | | | 6,122 | | | | | 390 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 6,122 | | | | | 390 | |
Corporate bonds | | | | 340 | | | | | 11 | | | | | 643 | | | | | 103 | | | | | 983 | | | | | 114 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available for sale securities | | | $ | | 38,705 | | | | $ | | 1,694 | | | | $ | | 1,014 | | | | $ | | 104 | | | | $ | | 39,719 | | | | $ | | 1,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency Obligations | | | $ | | 1,395 | | | | $ | | 105 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 1,395 | | | | $ | | 105 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | 690 | | | | | 56 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 690 | | | | | 56 | |
State and municipalities | | | | 774 | | | | | 68 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 774 | | | | | 68 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total held to maturity securities | | | $ | | 2,859 | | | | $ | | 229 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 2,859 | | | | $ | | 229 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Greater | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
| | (In thousands) |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency Obligations | | | $ | | 596 | | | | $ | | 4 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 596 | | | | $ | | 4 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | | 671 | | | | | 21 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 671 | | | | | 21 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | 743 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 743 | | | | | — | |
State and municipalities | | | | 786 | | | | | 6 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 786 | | | | | 6 | |
Corporate bonds | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 1,087 | | | | | 159 | | | | | 1,087 | | | | | 159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available for sale securities | | | $ | | 2,796 | | | | $ | | 31 | | | | $ | | 1,087 | | | | $ | | 159 | | | | $ | | 3,883 | | | | $ | | 190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency Obligations | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
State and municipalities | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total held to maturity securities | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As described in Note A, the Company evaluated its investment securities with unrealized losses and determined that five of its six private residential CMOs (“Private CMOs”) and one corporate bond were other-than-temporarily-impaired. The Company then evaluated which portion of the OTTI was attributable to credit losses and as a result would be recognized into the Company’s net income. All of these six securities have ratings by a national credit rating agency below investment grade. The cash flows for these Private CMOs are derived from 15-30 year residential mortgages, the majority of which were originated between late 2005 and early 2007. We generally considered loss severities of 35-75% in our evaluation and used default and prepayment rates based on historical
D-15
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
trends for the individual security and loans of a comparable maturity. The loss severity rates considered such factors as loan to value ratios, remaining life of the loan and historical severity for similar loans.
The three Private CMOs below that have credit impairment are currently experiencing losses and the Company recognized OTTI credit impairment into income during prior years. Management believes that the net book value at the respective dates will be fully recovered. The remaining two Private CMOs and the corporate security are not experiencing any current losses, although management has determined the security has OTTI due to the significant downgrading of the investment rating and delinquencies of the underlying assets supporting the cash flows of the security. During 2013, one Private CMO which previously was determined to have OTTI was repaid in full and the Company experienced no loss of principal or interest.
Aggregate OTTI, prior to January 1, 2012, recognized into earnings for credit losses associated with the three remaining securities with credit impairment in the 2013 table below were approximately $100,000 as of December 31, 2013. The following table summarizes securities with OTTI as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and related impairment losses recognized into earnings for the years then ended.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Securities | | Par Value | | Amortized Cost | | Impairment to Earnings | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
Private CMOs with credit impairment | | | | 3 | | | | $ | | 692 | | | | $ | | 521 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 141 | |
Private CMOs without credit impairment | | | | 2 | | | | | 562 | | | | | 549 | | | | | — | | | | | 11 | |
Corporate security without credit impairment | | | | 1 | | | | | 350 | | | | | 246 | | | | | — | | | | | (71 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | $ | | 1,604 | | | | $ | | 1,316 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 81 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | |
Private CMOs with credit impairment | | | | 3 | | | | $ | | 943 | | | | $ | | 771 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 118 | |
Private CMOs without credit impairment | | | | 3 | | | | | 736 | | | | | 719 | | | | | — | | | | | 23 | |
Corporate security without credit impairment | | | | 1 | | | | | 350 | | | | | 246 | | | | | — | | | | | (71 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | $ | | 2,029 | | | | $ | | 1,736 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 70 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The Company had pledged approximately $3.5 million of securities as of December 31, 2013 consisting of primarily agency and mortgage backed securities for public deposits and as collateral for other purposes.
D-16
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Note D—Loans
Following is a summary of loans at December 31, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| Amount | | Amount |
| | (In thousands) |
Commercial real estate: | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | $ | | 59,152 | | | | $ | | 55,024 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 149,783 | | | | | 137,793 | |
| | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | | 208,935 | | | | | 192,817 | |
| | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | 41,666 | | | | | 31,733 | |
| | | | |
Consumer: | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 40,534 | | | | | 36,077 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 23,109 | | | | | 21,994 | |
Other consumer | | | | 434 | | | | | 546 | |
| | | | |
Total consumer real estate | | | | 64,077 | | | | | 58,617 | |
| | | | |
Total loans | | | | 314,678 | | | | | 283,167 | |
Deferred loan costs | | | | (544 | ) | | | | | (518 | ) | |
Allowance for loans losses | | | | (6,228 | ) | | | | | (6,116 | ) | |
| | | | |
Net loans | | | $ | | 307,906 | | | | $ | | 276,533 | |
| | | | |
Loans are primarily made in Wake and Pitt County, North Carolina. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local commercial and residential real estate markets. Commercial and installment loans can be affected by the local economic conditions.
Related party loans
The Bank has granted loans to certain directors and executive officers of the Bank and their related interests. Such loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other borrowers and, in management’s opinion, do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability. All loans to directors and executive officers or their interests are submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. A summary of loans to directors, executive officers and their related interests follows:
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Loans to directors and officers | | |
as a group at December 31, 2012 | | | $ | | 10,433 | |
Disbursements during 2013 | | | | — | |
Amounts collected during 2013 | | | | (3,771 | ) | |
| | |
Loans to directors and officers | | |
as a group at December 31, 2013 | | | $ | | 6,662 | |
| | |
Impaired loans
Impaired loans totaled $8.1 million and $11.9 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Included in the $8.1 million at December 31, 2013 is $6.2 million of loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Included in the $11.9 million at December 31, 2012 is $8.2 million of loans classified as TDRs.
D-17
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
The following table provides information on performing and nonperforming restructures for the year ended December 31, 2013:
| | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | 2013 |
| | (In thousands) |
Performing restructurings: | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | | 3 | | | | $ | | 1,609 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 1 | | | | | 110 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | 2 | | | | | 415 | |
Consumer: | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 2 | | | | | 1,260 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 3 | | | | | 209 | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total performing restructuring | | | | 11 | | | | | 3,603 | |
| | | | |
Nonperforming restructurings: | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | | 2 | | | | | 129 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 2 | | | | | 2,414 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 1 | | | | | 70 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total nonperforming restructuring | | | | 5 | | | | | 2,613 | |
| | | | |
Total restructuring | | | | 16 | | | | $ | | 6,216 | |
| | | | |
D-18
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
The following table provides information on performing and nonperforming restructures for the year ended December 31, 2012:
| | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Performing restructurings: | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | | 3 | | | | $ | | 2,2,45 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 1 | | | | | 117 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | 1 | | | | | 377 | |
Consumer: | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 2 | | | | | 1,282 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 4 | | | | | 313 | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total performing restructuring | | | | 11 | | | | | 4,334 | |
| | | | |
Nonperforming restructurings: | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | | 5 | | | | | 719 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 5 | | | | | 3,138 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total nonperforming restructuring | | | | 10 | | | | | 3,857 | |
| | | | |
Total restructuring | | | | 21 | | | | $ | | 8,191 | |
| | | | |
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Bank modified two loans that were considered to be TDRs. The Bank extended the terms for both of these loans. No other material terms were modified for any of these loans. The following table is a summary of information related to loan modifications during 2013:
| | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |
| | (Dollars In thousands)) |
Modifications for the period ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | 1 | | | | | 165 | | | | | 165 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 1 | | | | | 89 | | | | | 70 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings | | | | 2 | | | | $ | | 254 | | | | $ | | 235 | |
| | | | | | |
D-19
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Bank modified six loans that were considered to be TDRs. The Bank extended the terms for all of these loans. No other material terms were modified for any of these loans. The following table is a summary of information related to loan modifications during 2012:
| | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |
| | (Dollars In thousands)) |
Modifications for the period ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | | 1 | | | | $ | | 118 | | | | $ | | 98 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 4 | | | | | 3,905 | | | | | 3,081 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 1 | | | | | 35 | | | | | 35 | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings | | | | 6 | | | | $ | | 4,058 | | | | $ | | 3,214 | |
| | | | | | |
There were not any troubled debt restructurings modified during that year that subsequently defaulted in the years ending December 31, 2013 and December 13, 2012.
Interest is not typically accrued on loans where impairment exists. For loans classified as TDRs, the Company further evaluates the loans as performing or non-performing. If, at the time of restructure, it is determined that no impairment exists, the loan will be classified as performing. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, $3.6 million and $4.3 million of TDRs were accruing interest as they were classified as performing. Interest income recognized on performing TDRs was $193,000 and $234,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
D-20
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
In order to quantify the value of impairment, the Company evaluates impaired loans individually. The detail of loans evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2013 is presented below:
| | | | | | |
| | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance | | Allocated Allowance |
| | (In thousands) |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | |
Loans without a specific valuation allowance: | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | $ | | 2,909 | | | | $ | | 2,909 | | | | $ | | — | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 2,660 | | | | | 2,660 | | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 88 | | | | | 100 | | | | | — | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 84 | | | | | 84 | | | | | — | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Loans with a specific valuation allowance: | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | | 415 | | | | | 422 | | | | | 117 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 98 | | | | | 98 | | | | | 62 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | 415 | | | | | 415 | | | | | 162 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 1,241 | | | | | 1,241 | | | | | 235 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 165 | | | | | 266 | | | | | 139 | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | $ | | 8,075 | | | | $ | | 8,195 | | | | $ | | 715 | |
| | | | | | |
D-21
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
In 2012, the Company had $11.9 million of impaired loans. The detail of loans evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2012 is presented below:
| | | | | | |
| | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance | | Allocated Allowance |
| | (In thousands) |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | |
Loans without a specific valuation allowance: | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | $ | | 4,244 | | | | $ | | 4,870 | | | | $ | | — | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 3,402 | | | | | 4,222 | | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | — | | | | | 163 | | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 19 | | | | | 19 | | | | | — | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 430 | | | | | 492 | | | | | — | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Loans with a specific valuation allowance: | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | | 1,055 | | | | | 1,055 | | | | | 278 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 102 | | | | | 102 | | | | | 62 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | 377 | | | | | 377 | | | | | 147 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 1,994 | | | | | 1,994 | | | | | 296 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 251 | | | | | 251 | | | | | 161 | |
Other consumer | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | $ | | 11,874 | | | | $ | | 13,545 | | | | $ | | 944 | |
| | | | | | |
The average recorded investment balance of impaired loans and interest income recognized during 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
| | | | |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
| | (In thousands) |
December 31, 2013 | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | $ | | 4,786 | | | | $ | | 266 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 2,875 | | | | | 24 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | 446 | | | | | 32 | |
Consumer: | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 1,302 | | | | | 56 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 342 | | | | | 16 | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total loans | | | $ | | 9,751 | | | | $ | | 394 | |
| | | | |
D-22
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
| | | | |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
| | (In thousands) |
December 31, 2012 | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | $ | | 6,126 | | | | $ | | 248 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 3,890 | | | | | 22 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | 533 | | | | | 37 | |
Consumer: | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 2,185 | | | | | 112 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 629 | | | | | 18 | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total loans | | | $ | | 13,363 | | | | $ | | 437 | |
| | | | |
When the Bank cannot reasonably expect full and timely repayment of a loan, it is placed on non-accrual. The Bank will continue to track the contractual interest for purposes of customer reporting and any potential litigation or later collection of the loan but accrual of interest for the Bank’s financial statement purposes is to be discontinued. Subsequent payments of interest can be recognized as income on a cash basis provided that full collection of principal is expected. Otherwise, all payments received are to be applied to principal only. At the time of non-accrual, past due or accrued interest is reversed from income.
Loans over 90 days past due will automatically be placed on non-accrual. Loans that are less delinquent may also be placed on non-accrual if full collection of principal and interest is unlikely.
The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due more than 90 days still accruing by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nonaccrual | | Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | $ | | 102 | | | | $ | | 1,310 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 2,200 | | | | | 2,972 | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 69 | | | | | 35 | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 40 | | | | | 364 | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $ | | 2,411 | | | | $ | | 4,681 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
If interest had been earned on non-accrual loans, such income would have approximated $197,000 and $434,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
D-23
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
The following table presents the aging of recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 by portfolio segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Nonaccrual | | Current | | Total Loans |
| | (In thousands) | | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 102 | | | | $ | | 59,050 | | | | $ | | 59,152 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | 111 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 111 | | | | | 2,200 | | | | | 147,472 | | | | | 149,783 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 41,666 | | | | | 41,666 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 69 | | | | | 40,465 | | | | | 40,534 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 198 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 198 | | | | | 40 | | | | | 22,871 | | | | | 23,109 | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 434 | | | | | 434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $ | | 309 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 309 | | | | $ | | 2,411 | | | | $ | | 311,958 | | | | $ | | 314,678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 1,310 | | | | $ | | 53,714 | | | | $ | | 55,024 | |
Income producing and other commercial real estate | | | | — | | | | | 37 | | | | | — | | | | | 37 | | | | | 2,972 | | | | | 134,784 | | | | | 137,793 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 31,733 | | | | | 31,733 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 19 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 19 | | | | | 35 | | | | | 36,023 | | | | | 36,077 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 141 | | | | | 130 | | | | | — | | | | | 271 | | | | | 364 | | | | | 21,359 | | | | | 21,994 | |
Other consumer | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 546 | | | | | 546 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $ | | 160 | | | | $ | | 167 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 327 | | | | $ | | 4,681 | | | | $ | | 278,159 | | | | $ | | 283,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Quality Indicators
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management examines certain credit quality indicators which consider the risk of performance, overall portfolio quality utilizing weighted-average risk rating, general economic factors, net charge-offs, non- performing loans and the level of classified loans. All loans risk rated “substandard”, “doubtful” and “loss” are reviewed on an individual basis for probable losses.
A description of our credit quality indicators follows:
Pass—loans with acceptable credit quality and moderate risk.
Watch—This grade is intended to be temporary and includes loans (1) where borrower’s ability to repay from primary repayment source is marginally adequate but is not clearly sufficient and (2) loan is currently performing as contractually agreed and (3) secondary repayment sources such as guarantees, are clearly sufficient to protect against risk of principal and income loss.
Substandard—These loans have a well defined weakness where the accrual of interest has not been stopped. The defined weakness may make default or principal exposure a distinct possibility that a loss could be sustained if the weakness is not corrected. These loans are no longer considered
D-24
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
to be adequately protected due to the borrower’s declining net worth, lack of earnings capacity, declining collateral margins or unperfected collateral positions.
Doubtful—These loans have all the weakness of substandard plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss—These loans are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.
As of December 31, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Risk Grade |
| Pass | | Watch | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Loss | | Total |
| | (In thousands) |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | $ | | 51,107 | | | | $ | | 5,572 | | | | $ | | 2,473 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 59,152 | |
Income producing and other commerical real estate | | | | 137,524 | | | | | 9,167 | | | | | 3,092 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 149,783 | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | | | 38,193 | | | | | 3,308 | | | | | 165 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 41,666 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 39,052 | | | | | 171 | | | | | 1,311 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 40,534 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 22,660 | | | | | 284 | | | | | 165 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 23,109 | |
Other Consumer | | | | 434 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $ | | 288,970 | | | | $ | | 18,502 | | | | $ | | 7,206 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 314,678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Risk Grade |
| Pass | | Watch | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Loss | | Total |
| | (In thousands) |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | $ | | 47,702 | | | | $ | | 3,384 | | | | $ | | 3,938 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 55,024 | |
Income producing and other commerical real estate | | | | 128,359 | | | | | 5,587 | | | | | 3,847 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 137,793 | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | | | 31,338 | | | | | 377 | | | | | 18 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 31,733 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | | | 33,850 | | | | | 233 | | | | | 1,994 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 36,077 | |
Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | | | 20,993 | | | | | 311 | | | | | 690 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 21,994 | |
Other Consumer | | | | 546 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 546 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $ | | 262,788 | | | | $ | | 9,892 | | | | $ | | 10,487 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 283,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
D-25
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Note E—Allowance for Loan Losses
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial real estate | | Commercial & Industrial | | Consumer | | Total Loans |
| Construction and Land Development | | Income producing and other commercial real estate | | Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | Other Consumer |
| | (In thousands) |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | | | $ | | 1,981 | | | | $ | | 2,674 | | | | $ | | 583 | | | | $ | | 655 | | | | $ | | 390 | | | | $ | | 31 | | | | $ | | 6,314 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | 561 | | | | | 948 | | | | | 50 | | | | | 87 | | | | | 622 | | | | | (5 | ) | | | | | 2,263 | |
Loans charged off | | | | (1,136 | ) | | | | | (824 | ) | | | | | (163 | ) | | | | | (140 | ) | | | | | (323 | ) | | | | | (4 | ) | | | | | (2,590 | ) | |
Recoveries | | | | 83 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 40 | | | | | 6 | | | | | — | | | | | 129 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net chargeoffs | | | | (1,053 | ) | | | | | (824 | ) | | | | | (163 | ) | | | | | (100 | ) | | | | | (317 | ) | | | | | (4 | ) | | | | | (2,461 | ) | |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012 | | | | 1,489 | | | | | 2,798 | | | | | 470 | | | | | 642 | | | | | 695 | | | | | 22 | | | | | 6,116 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | (170 | ) | | | | | 73 | | | | | 129 | | | | | 32 | | | | | 112 | | | | | (11 | ) | | | | | 165 | |
Loans charged off | | | | (86 | ) | | | | | (55 | ) | | | | | — | | | | | (12 | ) | | | | | (108 | ) | | | | | — | | | | | (261 | ) | |
Recoveries | | | | 128 | | | | | 25 | | | | | 2 | | | | | 1 | | | | | 50 | | | | | 2 | | | | | 208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net chargeoffs | | | | 42 | | | | | (30 | ) | | | | | 2 | | | | | (11 | ) | | | | | (58 | ) | | | | | 2 | | | | | (53 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2013 | | | $ | | 1,361 | | | | $ | | 2,841 | | | | $ | | 601 | | | | $ | | 663 | | | | $ | | 749 | | | | $ | | 13 | | | | $ | | 6,228 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The allowance for probable loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for probable loan losses charged to expense for estimated loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is maintained at a level which management considers adequate to provide for probable loan losses based on our assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio. Additional information regarding the Company’s policies and methodology used to estimate the allowance for possible loans losses is presented in Note A—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
The balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and by class and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
D-26
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial real estate | | Commercial & Industrial | | Consumer | | Total Loans |
| Construction and Land Development | | Income producing and other commercial real estate | | Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust | | Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by junior deeds of trust | | Other Consumer |
| | (In thousands) |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | | $ | | 117 | | | | $ | | 62 | | | | $ | | 162 | | | | $ | | 235 | | | | $ | | 139 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 715 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | | | 1,244 | | | | | 2,779 | | | | | 439 | | | | | 428 | | | | | 610 | | | | | 13 | | | | | 5,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ending allowance | | | $ | | 1,361 | | | | $ | | 2,841 | | | | $ | | 601 | | | | $ | | 663 | | | | $ | | 749 | | | | $ | | 13 | | | | $ | | 6,228 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | | $ | | 3,324 | | | | $ | | 2,758 | | | | $ | | 415 | | | | $ | | 1,329 | | | | $ | | 249 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 8,075 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | | | 55,828 | | | | | 147,025 | | | | | 41,251 | | | | | 39,205 | | | | | 22,860 | | | | | 434 | | | | | 306,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | $ | | 59,152 | | | | $ | | 149,783 | | | | $ | | 41,666 | | | | $ | | 40,534 | | | | $ | | 23,109 | | | | $ | | 434 | | | | $ | | 314,678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | | $ | | 278 | | | | $ | | 62 | | | | $ | | 147 | | | | $ | | 296 | | | | $ | | 161 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 944 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | | | 1,211 | | | | | 2,736 | | | | | 323 | | | | | 346 | | | | | 534 | | | | | 22 | | | | | 5,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ending allowance | | | $ | | 1,489 | | | | $ | | 2,798 | | | | $ | | 470 | | | | $ | | 642 | | | | $ | | 695 | | | | $ | | 22 | | | | $ | | 6,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | | $ | | 5,299 | | | | $ | | 3,504 | | | | $ | | 377 | | | | $ | | 2,013 | | | | $ | | 681 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 11,874 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | | | 49,725 | | | | | 134,289 | | | | | 31,356 | | | | | 34,064 | | | | | 21,313 | | | | | 546 | | | | | 271,293 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | $ | | 55,024 | | | | $ | | 137,793 | | | | $ | | 31,733 | | | | $ | | 36,077 | | | | $ | | 21,994 | | | | $ | | 546 | | | | $ | | 283,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note F—Bank Premises and Equipment
Following is a summary of bank premises and equipment at December 31, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Land | | | $ | | 294 | | | | $ | | 875 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | | | 2,585 | | | | | 2,443 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | | 1,422 | | | | | 1,330 | |
Construction in process | | | | — | | | | | 43 | |
| | | | |
Sub-total | | | | 4,301 | | | | | 4,691 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | | (1,900 | ) | | | | | (1,532 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | $ | | 2,401 | | | | $ | | 3,159 | |
| | | | |
D-27
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Depreciation and amortization amounting to $365,000 and $387,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are included in occupancy and equipment expense.
Note G—Deposits
At December 31, 2013, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
2014 | | | $ | | 68,256 | |
2015 | | | | 30,047 | |
2016 | | | | 21,523 | |
2017 | | | | 35,006 | |
2018 and thereafter | | | | 18,913 | |
| | |
| | | $ | | 173,745 | |
| | |
At December 31, 2013 and 2012 time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more were $116.6 million and $121.4 million respectively. Interest expense on time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more were $1.8 million in 2013 and $2.3 million in 2012.
Note H—Borrowings
Short-Term Borrowings
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which are classified as secured borrowings, generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The Bank may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities.
Federal funds purchased generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. The Bank has approved fed fund lines with several institutions totaling approximately $30.9 million of which the entire amount remains unused at December 31, 2013.
Borrowings from Federal Reserve Bank
The Bank had pledged a blanket lien on its eligible construction and development, land and commercial and industrial loans to collateralize borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”). The Bank had approximately $59.5 million of remaining available borrowing at December 31, 2013 based on eligible collateral.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
The Bank is a member of the FHLB. At December 31, 2013, the Bank had pledged a blanket lien on its eligible one to four family mortgage loans, commercial mortgages and home equity lines of credit to collateralize borrowings from the FHLB. These lines are subject to annual renewal and are at varying interest rates.
D-28
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
At December 31, 2013, the scheduled maturities of the Borrowings, all of which were FHLB advances were as follows:
| | | | |
| | Balance | | Weighted Average Rate |
| | (In thousands) |
2014 | | | $ | | 4,200 | | | | | 0.46 | % | |
| | | | |
Total | | | $ | | 4,200 | | | | | 0.46 | % | |
| | | | |
Interest expense on FHLB borrowings were $23,000 and $29,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Bank had approximately $32.1 million available for borrowing at December 31, 2013 based on eligible collateral.
Note I—Leases
The Bank has entered into non-cancelable operating leases for its corporate office and certain branch locations of up to ten years. The facility leases also contain renewal options of 6 months to 10 years which are excluded from the future minimum lease payments. The Bank subleases certain office space to outside parties. Future minimum lease payments under these leases and sublease receipts for the years ending December 31 are as follows:
| | | | |
| | Lease Payments | | Sublease Receipts |
| | (In thousands) |
2014 | | | $ | | 881 | | | | $ | | 42 | |
2015 | | | | 885 | | | | | — | |
2016 | | | | 890 | | | | | — | |
2017 | | | | 807 | | | | | — | |
2018 | | | | 684 | | | | | — | |
Thereafter | | | | 1,667 | | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total | | | $ | | 5,814 | | | | $ | | 42 | |
| | | | |
The Bank leases a branch office in Raleigh under an operating lease with a company whose owners and principals include a director of the Company and Bank. The lease is for an initial ten year term expiring March 1, 2018, with annual rental payments ranging from $43,200 to $50,400 over the term of the lease. Upon maturity, the Company has two five year renewal options.
Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 amounted to $848,000 and $702,000, respectively. Total rental income under the sublease for the years end December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $85,000 and $83,000, respectively.
Note J—Employee Benefit Plans
401(k) Retirement Plan
The Bank has adopted a 401(k) retirement plan that covers all eligible employees. The Bank’s contribution is limited to 5% of each employee’s salary. Matching contributions are funded when accrued. Matching expenses totaled $151,000 and $132,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Stock Option Plans
During 2007 the Company adopted, with shareholder approval, the TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. The plan made available options to purchase 650,000 shares
D-29
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
of the Company’s common stock. The plan allows for the issuance of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock units, performance unit awards and stock appreciation rights.
Options granted under the plan become exercisable in accordance with the vesting schedule specified in the stock option agreements which is generally three to five years except for options issued with specific performance criteria. All options have satisfied performance criteria and vested. All unexercised options expire ten years after the date of grant.
A summary of the transactions for the Company’s option plans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, including the weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”) is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| Available for Future Grants | | Shares | | WAEP | | Available for Future Grants | | Shares | | WAEP |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | | 258,250 | | | | | 391,750 | | | | $ | | 9.35 | | | | | 258,250 | | | | | 391,750 | | | | $ | | 9.35 | |
Options authorized | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Granted | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Exercised | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Expired and forfeited | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of year | | | | 258,250 | | | | | 391,750 | | | | $ | | 9.35 | | | | | 258,250 | | | | | 391,750 | | | | $ | | 9.35 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at year-end | | | | | | 391,750 | | | | $ | | 9.35 | | | | | | | 267,510 | | | | $ | | 9.36 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The expected life of these options is based on evaluations of expected future employee exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life of the grant. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of certain public entities whose operations are similar to those of the Company, as the Company does not possess sufficient historical transactions of its own shares on which to base expected volatility. The Company has not issued dividends since the date of inception.
There were no options granted in 2013 and 2012.
The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock options at December 31, 2013:
| | | | | | |
Exercise Price | | Number Outstanding | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years | | Number Exercisable |
| $ | | 10.00 | | | | | 306,750 | | | | | 3.41 | | | | | 306,750 | |
| $ | | 7.00 | | | | | 85,000 | | | | | 6.95 | | | | | 85,000 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | 391,750 | | | | | | | 391,750 | |
| | | | | | |
At December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there was no aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable.
As of December 31, 2013, the Company did not have any unrecognized compensation expense related to the Company’s stock option plans. If this cost had existed then it would have been recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2 years.
Supplemental Retirement Plan
During 2012, the Company and Bank established the TrustAtlantic Supplemental Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for the benefit of certain executive officers. Under the SERP, the participants receive 25% of their salary for a period of fifteen years of retirement. The benefits vest over twelve years with five years of service required before any amount is vested. At December 31, 2013 and December 31 2012, there were five participants in the SERP and expense amounted to $302,000 and
D-30
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
$275,000, respectively. For years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, approximately $253,000 and $261,000 of the expense recorded related to service and prior service cost.
The plan is an unfunded plan and utilized the following assumptions:
| | |
Discount rate: | | 5.50% |
Rate of annual compensation increase: | | 0%–1.50% |
Note K—Income Taxes
Allocation of federal and state income tax expense (benefit) between current and deferred portions for the year ended December 31 is as follows:
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Current | | | $ | | 2,212 | | | | $ | | — | |
Deferred | | | | 9 | | | | | 1,097 | |
Decrease in Valuation Allowance | | | | (35 | ) | | | | | (4,007 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | $ | | 2,186 | | | | $ | | (2,910 | ) | |
| | | | |
A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory federal income tax rate to income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Tax computed at Federal statutory rate of 34% | | | $ | | 1,978 | | | | $ | | 970 | |
Effect of state income taxes | | | | 359 | | | | | 133 | |
Tax exempt income | | | | (118 | ) | | | | | (86 | ) | |
Valuation allowance deferred taxes | | | | (35 | ) | | | | | (4,007 | ) | |
Other | | | | 2 | | | | | 80 | |
| | | | |
| | | $ | | 2,186 | | | | $ | | (2,910 | ) | |
| | | | |
D-31
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
The components of the net deferred tax asset, included in other assets, are as follows as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively:
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | $ | | 1,594 | | | | $ | | 1,612 | |
Stock options and awards | | | | 214 | | | | | 222 | |
Nonqualified retirement plans | | | | 215 | | | | | 106 | |
Carrying value of other real estate owned | | | | 100 | | | | | 83 | |
Net unrealized losses on AFS securities | | | | 58 | | | | | — | |
Investment writedowns and reserves AFS | | | | 72 | | | | | 77 | |
Interest on nonaccrual loans | | | | 99 | | | | | 72 | |
Net operating loss carry forwards | | | | 614 | | | | | 953 | |
Other | | | | 214 | | | | | 33 | |
| | | | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | | 3,180 | | | | | 3,158 | |
| | | | |
Valuation allowance | | | | (97 | ) | | | | | (132 | ) | |
| | | | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | | 3,083 | | | | | 3,026 | |
| | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | |
Depreciation | | | | 64 | | | | | 97 | |
Net unrealized gain on AFS securities | | | | — | | | | | 1,019 | |
Other | | | | 10 | | | | | 19 | |
| | | | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | | 74 | | | | | 1,135 | |
| | | | |
Net recorded deferred tax asset (liability) | | | $ | | 3,009 | | | | $ | | 1,891 | |
| | | | |
A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In management’s opinion, based on the pre-tax earnings of the Company over the last three years, the forecasted future earnings, increases in pre-tax income and stabilized asset quality that it is more likely than not that the Company will substantially realize all of its deferred tax assets. The Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance principally on the deferred tax assets of the parent company for state income tax purposes.
The Company adjusted its net deferred tax asset as a result of reductions in the North Carolina corporate income tax rates that were enacted July 23, 2013, and will become effective January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2015. The lower tax rate resulted in a reduction in the net deferred tax asset in 2013 and an increase in current period income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The Company has federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $1.5 million and state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $1.9 million available to offset taxable income expiring through December 31, 2033.
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no significant uncertain tax positions. The amount of uncertain tax positions may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax positions, expiration of open tax returns due to status of limitations, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status examinations, litigation and legislative activity. Interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions are reported in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years ended December 31, 2009 and earlier.
D-32
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Note L—Regulatory Matters
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory requirements, including capital requirements, administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2013, that the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of December 31, 2013, the Bank’s most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized TrustAtlantic Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual | | Minimum Requirements To Be: |
| Adequately Capitalized | | Well Capitalized |
| Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Bank | | | $ | | 45,043 | | | | | 14.0 | % | | | | $ | | 25,827 | | | | | 8.0 | % | | | | $ | | 32,284 | | | | | 10.0 | % | |
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Bank | | | | 40,858 | | | | | 12.7 | % | | | | | 12,914 | | | | | 4.0 | % | | | | | 19,371 | | | | | 6.0 | % | |
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) Bank | | | | 40,858 | | | | | 9.7 | % | | | | | 16,940 | | | | | 4.0 | % | | | | | 21,175 | | | | | 5.0 | % | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Bank | | | $ | | 41,227 | | | | | 14.4 | % | | | | $ | | 22,964 | | | | | 8.0 | % | | | | $ | | 28,706 | | | | | 10.0 | % | |
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Bank | | | | 37,607 | | | | | 13.1 | % | | | | | 11,482 | | | | | 4.0 | % | | | | | 17,223 | | | | | 6.0 | % | |
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) Bank | | | | 37,607 | | | | | 10.3 | % | | | | | 14,635 | | | | | 4.0 | % | | | | | 18,294 | | | | | 5.0 | % | |
Note M—Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The Company maintains a reserve for off-balance sheet losses which as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $60,000 and $60,000, respectively.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration
D-33
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case- by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral obtained varies but may include real estate, stocks, bonds, and certificates of deposit.
A summary of the contract amounts of the Bank’s exposure to off-balance sheet credit risk as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk: | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit | | | $ | | 49,539 | | | | $ | | 32,749 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | | 2,222 | | | | | 2,240 | |
Commitment to invest in Small Business Investment Corporations | | | | 588 | | | | | 400 | |
Note N—Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is a market-based measurement and is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the assets or owes the liability. In general, the transaction price will equal the exit price and, therefore, represent the fair value of the asset or liability at initial recognition. In determining whether a transaction price represents the fair value of the asset or liability at initial recognition, each reporting entity is required to consider factors specific to the transaction and the asset or liability, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, and market participants with whom the entity would transact in the market.
In order to determine the fair value or the exit price, entities must determine the unit of account, highest and best use, principal market, and market participants. These determinations allow the reporting entity to define the inputs for fair value and level of hierarchy.
Outlined below is the application of the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820 to the Company’s financial assets that are carried at fair value.
Level 1—Valuations based on quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which the transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2—Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Valuations are obtained from third party services for similar or comparable assets or liabilities.
Level 3—Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Valuations are derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or brokered traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis, as described below.
D-34
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities AFS are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.
The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include, but not limited to, all of the Company’s U.S. government and agency securities. Such instruments are generally classified with Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s mortgage-backed securities and more liquid non-agency mortgage-backed securities are valued using Level 2 methodology. Level 3 valuations are for instruments that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, and may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability. Generally Level 3 valuations are substantiated by estimated cash flows from the investment and estimated current market interest rates for similar securities. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Such instruments in this category include certain corporate debt securities.
The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unoberservable inputs. Additional information about the fair value of Securities AFS are contained in Note C.
Derivatives
Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and are valued using models developed by third-party providers. This type of derivative is classified as Level 2 within the hierarchy.
As of December 31, 2013, Level 1 securities consist of two publicly traded equity securities and Level 3 securities consist of three thinly traded corporate securities. Below is a table that presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Total Carrying Amount in the Consoldated Balance Sheet | | Assets/ (Liabilities) Measured at Fair value | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | $ | | 70,842 | | | | $ | | 70,842 | | | | $ | | 806 | | | | $ | | 69,033 | | | | $ | | 643 | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | $ | | 58,152 | | | | $ | | 58,152 | | | | $ | | 304 | | | | $ | | 56,761 | | | | $ | | 1,087 | |
The following table presents additional information about Level 3 investment securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Balance | | Net Transfers In and/or (Out) of Level 3 | | Total Unrealized Gains or (Losses) | | Total Realized Gains or (Losses) | | Ending Balance |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate bonds | | | $ | | 1,087 | | | | $ | | (456 | ) | | | | $ | | 12 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | | 1,087 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 12 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as described below.
D-35
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.
Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. Impaired loans were evaluated based on the realizable fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent impaired loans and the cash flow method was used for all other impaired loans. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the realizable fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as Level 2. When current appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as Level 3. The unobservable inputs include collateral discounts in range of 0-35% of appraised value as well as cost of sells rate in a range from 0-11%.
Foreclosed Assets
Other real estate, which includes foreclosed assets, is adjusted to fair value upon transfer of loans and premises to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records other real estate as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company classifies other real estate as on Level 3. The unobservable inputs include collateral discounts in range from 0-35% of appraised values as well as cost of sells rate in a range from 6-11%. The valuation techniques for Level 3 other real estate are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.
Below is a table that presents information about assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | | | | | |
Description | | Assets/ (Liabilities) Measured at Fair value | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
| | (In thousands) |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | | $ | | 1,688 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 1,688 | |
Foreclosed assets | | | | 2,205 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 2,205 | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | | $ | | 6,610 | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | — | | | | $ | | 6,610 | |
Foreclosed assets | | | | 1,086 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 1,086 | |
ASC Topic 825 (Financial Instruments) requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on
D-36
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.
In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. ASC Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Bank. In addition to the valuation methods previously described for investments available for sale and derivatives, the following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and Due from Banks and Fed Funds and Short-term Investments
The carrying amounts for cash and due from banks approximate fair value because of the short maturities of those instruments.
Investment Securities
Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments or other methods.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the FHLB and as such, there was no impairment at December 31, 2013.
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
The carrying value of BOLI approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurer.
Loans
The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The secondary market for selling loans has become increasingly illiquid or for certain loan types, nonexistent, so estimating fair value requires significant judgment. For 2013, the Company has applied a market risk and illiquidity discount ranging from 1% to 15% depending on the loan type due to market conditions.
Deposits
The fair value of demand deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting expected cash flows using the rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities.
Accrued Interest
The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
D-37
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
The fair values are based on discounting expected cash flows using the current interest rates for debt with the same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
With regard to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk discussed in Note L, it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of future financing commitments.
The following table presents the estimated fair values and carrying amounts of the Bank’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, at December 31:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value |
| | (In thousands) |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | $ | | 20,052 | | | | $ | | 20,052 | | | | $ | | 11,374 | | | | $ | | 11,375 | |
Federal funds sold and short term investments | | | | 10,753 | | | | | 10,753 | | | | | 879 | | | | | 879 | |
Investment securities AFS | | | | 70,482 | | | | | 70,482 | | | | | 58,152 | | | | | 58,152 | |
Investment securities held to maturity | | | | 4,392 | | | | | 4,195 | | | | | 2,892 | | | | | 3,008 | |
Loans, net | | | | 307,906 | | | | | 290,306 | | | | | 276,533 | | | | | 261,668 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | | 1,293 | | | | | 1,293 | | | | | 1,246 | | | | | 1,246 | |
FHLB Stock | | | | 678 | | | | | 678 | | | | | 642 | | | | | 642 | |
BOLI | | | | 8,147 | | | | | 8,147 | | | | | 7,914 | | | | | 7,914 | |
Other investments | | | | 426 | | | | | 426 | | | | | 727 | | | | | 727 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Non-maturing deposits | | | | 206,221 | | | | | 206,221 | | | | | 145,187 | | | | | 145,187 | |
Time deposits | | | | 173,745 | | | | | 173,931 | | | | | 174,204 | | | | | 175,148 | |
Borrowings | | | | 4,200 | | | | | 4,202 | | | | | 2,200 | | | | | 2,210 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | | 87 | | | | | 87 | | | | | 95 | | | | | 95 | |
Note O—Parent Company Financial Data
Following are the condensed financial statements of TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for years then ended:
D-38
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Condensed Balance Sheets
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | $ | | 2,330 | | | | $ | | 1,524 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | | | 1,186 | | | | | 1,457 | |
Investment in TrustAtlantic Bank | | | | 45,746 | | | | | 44,359 | |
Other assets | | | | 556 | | | | | 885 | |
| | | | |
Total Assets | | | $ | | 49,818 | | | | $ | | 48,225 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | |
Other liabilites | | | $ | | 103 | | | | $ | | 100 | |
| | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | | 103 | | | | | 100 | |
| | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | |
Common stock | | | | 47,075 | | | | | 47,395 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | | | | (96 | ) | | | | | 1,625 | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | | | | 2,736 | | | | | (895 | ) | |
| | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | | 49,715 | | | | | 48,125 | |
| | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | $ | | 49,818 | | | | $ | | 48,225 | |
| | | | |
Condensed Statements of Income
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Equity in income of subsidiary | | | $ | | 3,645 | | | | $ | | 5,280 | |
Interest income—AFS securities | | | | 83 | | | | | 135 | |
Other interest income | | | | 11 | | | | | 11 | |
Other operating income | | | | — | | | | | 15 | |
Personnel expense | | | | (29 | ) | | | | | (30 | ) | |
Other operating expenses | | | | (85 | ) | | | | | (86 | ) | |
Income tax benefit | | | | 6 | | | | | 438 | |
| | | | |
Net income | | | $ | | 3,631 | | | | $ | | 5,763 | |
| | | | |
D-39
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Concluded)
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Net income | | | $ | | 3,631 | | | | $ | | 5,763 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiary | | | | (3,645 | ) | | | | | (5,280 | ) | |
Stock based compensation | | | | — | | | | | 46 | |
Gain on sale of investments available for sale | | | | — | | | | | (15 | ) | |
Other | | | | (13 | ) | | | | | — | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | | 306 | | | | | (502 | ) | |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | | | 3 | | | | | 2 | |
| | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | | 282 | | | | | 14 | |
| | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Dividends from subsidiary | | | | 500 | | | | | ��� | |
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale | | | | — | | | | | 296 | |
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale | | | | 361 | | | | | 1,291 | |
Purchases of securities available for sale from Bank | | | | (17 | ) | | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | | 844 | | | | | 1,587 | |
| | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | | (320 | ) | | | | | (1,117 | ) | |
| | | | |
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities | | | | (320 | ) | | | | | (1,117 | ) | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | | 806 | | | | | 484 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | | 1,524 | | | | | 1,040 | |
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | | $ | | 2,330 | | | | $ | | 1,524 | |
| | | | |
Note P—Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (In thousands) |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | | | | |
Transfer from loans to real estate acquired through foreclosure | | | $ | | 1,274 | | | | $ | | 600 | |
| | | | |
Transfer from premises and equipment to other real estate owned | | | $ | | 485 | | | | $ | | — | |
| | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities, net of deferred taxes | | | $ | | (1,721 | ) | | | | $ | | 368 | |
| | | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | |
Income taxes | | | $ | | 2,257 | | | | $ | | 300 | |
| | | | |
Interest | | | $ | | 2,963 | | | | $ | | 3,641 | |
| | | | |
Note Q—Subsequent Events
In preparing these financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through April 7, 2014, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
D-40
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
| | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| | (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) |
ASSETS | | | | |
Cash and due from banks: | | | | |
Interest-earning | | | $ | | 8,131 | | | | $ | | 12,278 | |
Non-interest-earning | | | | 20,165 | | | | | 7,774 | |
Federal funds sold and short term investments | | | | 4,681 | | | | | 10,753 | |
Investment securities—available for sale, at fair value | | | | 74,709 | | | | | 70,482 | |
Investment securities—held to maturity, at amortized cost | | | | 4,356 | | | | | 4,392 | |
Loans-net of unearned income and deferred fees | | | | 325,497 | | | | | 314,134 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | (6,005 | ) | | | | | (6,228 | ) | |
| | | | |
Net loans | | | | 319,492 | | | | | 307,906 | |
| | | | |
Bank premises and equipment, net | | | | 2,149 | | | | | 2,401 | |
Goodwill and other intangibles, net | | | | 3,829 | | | | | 3,873 | |
Other Investments | | | | 1,079 | | | | | 1,104 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | | 8,318 | | | | | 8,147 | |
Other assets | | | | 6,002 | | | | | 7,109 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | $ | | 452,911 | | | | $ | | 436,219 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | |
Demand, non-interest bearing | | | $ | | 73,714 | | | | $ | | 65,334 | |
Savings, money market accounts and interest checking | | | | 137,774 | | | | | 140,887 | |
Time deposits | | | | 183,765 | | | | | 173,745 | |
| | | | |
Total deposits | | | | 395,253 | | | | | 379,966 | |
| | | | |
Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Borrowings | | | | 1,300 | | | | | 4,200 | |
Other liabilities | | | | 2,509 | | | | | 2,338 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | | 399,062 | | | | | 386,504 | |
| | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 authorized; | | | | |
none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Common stock, no par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 4,734,944 and 4,727,515 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | | | | 47,146 | | | | | 47,075 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | 708 | | | | | (96 | ) | |
Retained earnings | | | | 5,995 | | | | | 2,736 | |
| | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | | 53,849 | | | | | 49,715 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | $ | | 452,911 | | | | $ | | 436,219 | |
| | | | |
D-41
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
| | | | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | (In thousands) (Unaudited) |
Interest income: | | | | |
Loans and loan fees | | | $ | | 12,406 | | | | $ | | 11,958 | |
Investment securities | | | | 1,652 | | | | | 1,364 | |
Federal funds and other interest income | | | | 30 | | | | | 22 | |
| | | | |
Total interest income | | | | 14,088 | | | | | 13,344 | |
| | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | |
Deposits | | | | 2,110 | | | | | 2,226 | |
Borrowings and other short-term debt | | | | 9 | | | | | 17 | |
| | | | |
Total interest expense | | | | 2,119 | | | | | 2,243 | |
| | | | |
Net interest income | | | | 11,969 | | | | | 11,101 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | — | | | | | 165 | |
| | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | | 11,969 | | | | | 10,936 | |
| | | | |
Noninterest income: | | | | |
Service charges and other fees | | | | 383 | | | | | 305 | |
Mortgage banking income | | | | 64 | | | | | — | |
Impairment charge on investment securities | | | | 59 | | | | | — | |
Gain (loss) on sale of securities | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Bank owned insurance income | | | | 171 | | | | | 174 | |
Other fees and income | | | | 94 | | | | | 98 | |
| | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | | 771 | | | | | 577 | |
| | | | |
Noninterest expenses: | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | | 4,524 | | | | | 4,291 | |
Occupancy expense | | | | 1,106 | | | | | 998 | |
Director fees and expenses | | | | 93 | | | | | 119 | |
Data processing | | | | 318 | | | | | 280 | |
Advertising | | | | 111 | | | | | 132 | |
Amortization of deposit premiums | | | | 22 | | | | | 41 | |
Professional fees | | | | 332 | | | | | 388 | |
Telecommunications | | | | 86 | | | | | 83 | |
Other real estate owned losses and expenses | | | | 313 | | | | | 211 | |
FDIC Insurance | | | | 180 | | | | | 229 | |
Other expenses | | | | 515 | | | | | 564 | |
| | | | |
Total noninterest expenses | | | | 7,600 | | | | | 7,336 | |
| | | | |
Net income before taxes | | | | 5,140 | | | | | 4,177 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | | 1,881 | | | | | 1,562 | |
| | | | |
Net income | | | $ | | 3,259 | | | | $ | | 2,615 | |
| | | | |
EPS—Basic | | | $ | | 0.69 | | | | $ | | 0.55 | |
D-42
TRUSTATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
| | | | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | (In thousands) (Unaudited) |
Net income | | | $ | | 3,259 | | | | $ | | 2,615 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains | | | | 1,296 | | | | | (2,567 | ) | |
Tax Effect | | | | (492 | ) | | | | | 989 | |
Reclassification of gains recognized in net income | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Tax Effect | | | | — | | | | | — | |
| | | | |
| | | | 804 | | | | | (1,578 | ) | |
| | | | |
Comprehensive Income | | | $ | | 4,063 | | | | $ | | 1,037 | |
| | | | |
D-43
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Tennessee Code Annotated Sections 48-18-501 through 48-18-509 authorize a corporation to provide for the indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents in terms sufficiently broad to permit indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). First Horizon adopted the provisions of the Tennessee statute pursuant to Article Six of First Horizon’s bylaws. In addition, First Horizon have a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy which provides coverage sufficiently broad to permit indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act.
Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 48-12-102, permits the inclusion in the charter of a Tennessee corporation of a provision, with certain exceptions, eliminating the personal monetary liability of directors to the corporation or its shareholders for breach of the duty of care. First Horizon has adopted the provisions of the statute as Article 14 of its charter.
First Horizon’s shareholders have approved a provision in Article Six of First Horizon’s bylaws pursuant to which First Horizon is required to indemnify each director and any officers designated by the board of directors, and advance expenses, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law. In accordance with the foregoing, First Horizon is authorized to enter into individual indemnity agreements with its directors and such officers. Such indemnity agreements have been approved for all of the directors and certain officers.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) The following exhibits are filed with this registration statement:
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| | 2.1*† | | | Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of October 21, 2014, by and among TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation, First Horizon National Corporation and First Horizon Merger Sub, LLC. |
| | 2.2*† | | | Amendment and Waiver to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16, 2014, by and among TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation, First Horizon National Corporation and First Horizon Merger Sub, LLC. |
| | 3.1 | | | Restated Charter of First Horizon National Corporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to First Horizon National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 1, 2013. |
| | 3.2 | | | Bylaws of First Horizon National Corporation, as amended and restated October 21, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to First Horizon National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 21, 2014. |
| | 4.1 | | | Deposit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2013, by and among First Horizon National Corporation, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as depositary, and the holders from time to time of depositary receipts described therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to First Horizon National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 31, 2013. |
| | 4.2 | | | First Horizon National Corporation and certain of its consolidated subsidiaries have outstanding certain long-term debt. See Note 10 in First Horizon National Corporation’s 2013 Annual Report to shareholders. At December 31, 2013, none of such debt exceeded 10% of the total assets of First Horizon National Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. Thus, copies of constituent instruments defining the rights of holders of such debt are not required to be included as exhibits. First Horizon National Corporation agrees to furnish copies of such instruments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
| | 5.1 | | | Opinion of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC. |
| | 8.1 | | | Tax Opinion of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC. |
| | 8.2 | | | Tax Opinion of Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP. |
| | 23.1 | | | Consent of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC (included in the opinions filed as Exhibits 5.1. and 8.1). |
II-1
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| | 23.2 | | | Consent of KPMG LLP. |
| | 23.3 | | | Consent of Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP. |
| | 23.4 | | | Consent of FIG Partners, LLC (included in the opinions attached as Annex B to the proxy statement/prospectus contained herein). |
| | 23.5 | | | Consent of Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 8.2). |
| | 24 | | | Power of Attorney. |
| | 99.1 | | | Form of TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation Proxy Card. |
| | 99.2 | | | Form of Election Statement. |
|
| * | | Attached as an Annex to the proxy statement/prospectus contained herein. |
|
| † | | Schedules and exhibits are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. First Horizon National Corporation agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedules or exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are not applicable, and, therefore, have been omitted.
Item 22. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(d) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-2
(e) That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.
(f) That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to the paragraph immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(g) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(h) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
(i) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Memphis, State of Tennessee, on the 26th day of January, 2015.
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
By: | | /s/ WILLIAM C. LOSCH III Name: William C. Losch III Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature | | Title | | Date |
|
/s/ * (D. Bryan Jordan) | | Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (William C. Losch III) | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (Jeff L. Fleming) | | Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (Robert B. Carter) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (John C. Compton) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (Mark A. Emkes) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (Corydon J. Gilchrist) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (Vicky B. Gregg) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (R. Brad Martin) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (Scott M. Niswonger) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (Vicki R. Palmer) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
|
|
II-4
Signature | | Title | | Date |
|
/s/ * (Colin V. Reed) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (Cecelia D. Stewart) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
|
/s/ * (Luke Yancy III) | | Director | | January 26, 2015 |
*By: | | /s/ CLYDE A. BILLINGS, JR. Clyde A. Billings, Jr. As Attorney-in-Fact |
II-5
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| | 2.1*† | | | Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of October 21, 2014, by and among TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation, First Horizon National Corporation and First Horizon Merger Sub, LLC. |
| | 2.2*† | | | Amendment and Waiver to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16, 2014, by and among TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation, First Horizon National Corporation and First Horizon Merger Sub, LLC. |
| | 3.1 | | | Restated Charter of First Horizon National Corporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to First Horizon National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 1, 2013. |
| | 3.2 | | | Bylaws of First Horizon National Corporation, as amended and restated October 21, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to First Horizon National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 21, 2014. |
| | 4.1 | | | Deposit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2013, by and among First Horizon National Corporation, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as depositary, and the holders from time to time of depositary receipts described therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to First Horizon National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 31, 2013. |
| | 4.2 | | | First Horizon National Corporation and certain of its consolidated subsidiaries have outstanding certain long-term debt. See Note 10 in First Horizon National Corporation’s 2013 Annual Report to shareholders. At December 31, 2013, none of such debt exceeded 10% of the total assets of First Horizon National Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. Thus, copies of constituent instruments defining the rights of holders of such debt are not required to be included as exhibits. First Horizon National Corporation agrees to furnish copies of such instruments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
| | 5.1 | | | Opinion of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC. |
| | 8.1 | | | Tax Opinion of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC. |
| | 8.2 | | | Tax Opinion of Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP. |
| | 23.1 | | | Consent of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC (included in the opinions filed as Exhibits 5.1. and 8.1). |
| | 23.2 | | | Consent of KPMG LLP. |
| | 23.3 | | | Consent of Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP. |
| | 23.4 | | | Consent of FIG Partners, LLC (included in the opinions attached as Annex B to the proxy statement/prospectus contained herein). |
| | 23.5 | | | Consent of Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 8.2). |
| | 24 | | | Power of Attorney. |
| | 99.1 | | | Form of TrustAtlantic Financial Corporation Proxy Card. |
| | 99.2 | | | Form of Election Statement. |
|
| * | | Attached as an Annex to the proxy statement/prospectus contained herein. |
|
| † | | Schedules and exhibits are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. First Horizon National Corporation agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedules or exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are not applicable, and, therefore, have been omitted.
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