AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of November 3, 2019 (this “Agreement”), by and between First Horizon National Corporation, a Tennessee corporation (“First Horizon”), and IBERIABANK Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (“IBKC”).
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of First Horizon and IBKC have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their shareholders to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for in this Agreement, pursuant to which IBKC will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with and into First Horizon (the “Merger”), so that First Horizon is the surviving entity (in such capacity, the “Surviving Entity”) in the Merger.
B. In furtherance thereof, the respective Boards of Directors of First Horizon and IBKC have approved the Merger and adopted this Agreement and have resolved to submit this Agreement to their respective shareholders for approval and to recommend that their respective shareholders approve this Agreement.
C. For federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
D. In this Agreement, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the “TBCA”) and the Louisiana Business Corporation Act (the “LBCA”), at the Effective Time, IBKC shall merge with and into First Horizon pursuant to this Agreement. First Horizon shall be the Surviving Entity, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Tennessee. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of IBKC shall terminate.
1.2 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place by electronic exchange of documents at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date which shall be no later than three (3) business days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by IBKC and First Horizon. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.”
1.3 Effective Time. On or (if agreed by IBKC and First Horizon) prior to the Closing Date, First Horizon and IBKC, respectively, shall cause to be filed articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee (the “Tennessee Secretary”) and articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Louisiana (the “Louisiana Secretary”) (collectively, the “Articles of Merger”). The Merger shall become effective at such time as specified in the Articles of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the TBCA and LBCA, or at such other time as shall be provided by applicable law (such time hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).
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1.4 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the TBCA, the LBCA and this Agreement.
1.5 Conversion of IBKC Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of First Horizon, IBKC or the holder of any securities of First Horizon or IBKC:
(a) Subject to Section 2.2(e), each share of the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of IBKC issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “IBKC Common Stock”), except for shares of IBKC Common Stock owned by IBKC or First Horizon (in each case, other than shares of IBKC Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties, or (ii) held, directly or indirectly, by IBKC or First Horizon in respect of debts previously contracted), shall be converted into the right to receive 4.584 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”; and such shares, the “Merger Consideration”) of the common stock, par value $0.625, of First Horizon (the “First Horizon Common Stock”); it being understood that at and after the Effective Time, pursuant to Section 1.6, the First Horizon Common Stock, including the shares issued to former holders of IBKC Common Stock, shall be the common stock of the Surviving Entity.
(b) All of the shares of IBKC Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate (each, an “Old Certificate”; it being understood that any reference herein to “Old Certificate” shall be deemed to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of IBKC Common Stock) previously representing any such shares of IBKC Common Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) a New Certificate representing the number of whole shares of First Horizon Common Stock that such shares of IBKC Common Stock have been converted into the right to receive, (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares which the shares of IBKC Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1.5 and Section 2.2(e), without any interest thereon, and (iii) any dividends or distributions that the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2, in each case, without any interest thereon. If, prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of First Horizon Common Stock or IBKC Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization, or there shall be any extraordinary dividend or distribution, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio to give First Horizon and the holders of IBKC Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, that nothing contained in this sentence shall be construed to permit IBKC or First Horizon to take any action with respect to its securities or otherwise that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all shares of IBKC Common Stock that are owned by IBKC or First Horizon (in each case, other than shares of IBKC Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties, or (ii) held, directly or indirectly, by IBKC or First Horizon in respect of debts previously contracted) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no First Horizon Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
1.6 First Horizon Stock. At and after the Effective Time, each share of First Horizon Common Stock and each share of First Horizon Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, of the Surviving Entity and shall not be affected by the Merger.
1.7 IBKC Preferred Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of First Horizon, IBKC or the holder of any securities of First Horizon or IBKC:
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(a) Each share of 6.625% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $1.00 per share, of IBKC (“IBKC Series B Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive a share of a newly created series of preferred stock of First Horizon having the same terms (taking into account that IBKC will not be the surviving entity in the Merger and, if the Closing Date is after August 1, 2020, with the Optional Redemption (as defined in Article 4, Section D of the IBKC Articles), beginning on a date that is five years after the Closing Date) as the IBKC Series B Preferred Stock (all shares of such newly created series, collectively, the “First Horizon Series B Preferred Stock”) and, upon such conversion, the IBKC Series B Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time.
(b) Each share of 6.60% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, par value $1.00 per share, of IBKC (“IBKC Series C Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive a share of a newly created series of preferred stock of First Horizon having the same terms (taking into account that IBKC will not be the surviving entity in the Merger) as the IBKC Series C Preferred Stock (all shares of such newly created series, collectively, the “First Horizon Series C Preferred Stock”) and, upon such conversion, the IBKC Series C Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time.
(c) Each share of 6.100% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, par value $1.00 per share, of IBKC (“IBKC Series D Preferred Stock,” and together with the IBKC Series B Preferred Stock and IBKC Series C Preferred Stock, the “IBKC Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive a share of a newly created series of preferred stock of First Horizon having identical powers, preferences and special rights as the IBKC Series D Preferred Stock (all shares of such newly created series, collectively, the “First Horizon Series D Preferred Stock,” and collectively with the First Horizon Series B Preferred Stock and First Horizon Series C Preferred Stock, the “New First Horizon Preferred Stock”) and, upon such conversion, the IBKC Series D Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.7 to the contrary, all shares of IBKC Preferred Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and are held by a holder of IBKC Preferred Stock who exercises appraisal rights in respect of such shares when and in the manner required under Part 13 of the LBCA (“Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted as provided in Sections 1.7(a), 1.7(b) or 1.7(c), as applicable, but instead, such holder shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted with respect to the payment of the fair value of such shares under the applicable provisions of Part 13 of the LBCA (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights provided for pursuant to the applicable provisions of Part 13 of the LBCA and this Section 1.7(d)), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or effectively withdrawn or lost rights to demand or receive the fair value of such shares under the LBCA. If, after the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses the right to dissent, the applicable Dissenting Shares will thereupon be treated as though such shares had been converted into shares of New First Horizon Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 1.7. If any holder of shares of IBKC Preferred Stock provides notice to IBKC of such holder’s intent to demand or receive fair value of such shares under the LBCA, IBKC will promptly give First Horizon notice thereof (and of any other instruments served pursuant to Part 13 of the LBCA), and First Horizon will have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. IBKC will not, except with the prior written consent of First Horizon, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand.
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1.8 Treatment of IBKC Equity Awards.
(a) At the Effective Time, any vesting conditions applicable to each option to purchase shares of IBKC Common Stock (an “IBKC Stock Option”) that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed satisfied and accelerate in full and each IBKC Stock Option shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into an option (a “First Horizon Stock Option”) to purchase (i) that number of shares of First Horizon Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of IBKC Common Stock subject to such IBKC Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio (as adjusted if necessary pursuant to the last sentence of Section 1.5(b)), (ii) at an exercise price per share of First Horizon Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient of (A) the exercise price per share of IBKC Common Stock of such IBKC Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio (as adjusted if necessary pursuant to the last sentence of Section 1.5(b)); provided, however, that the exercise price and the number of shares of First Horizon Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the IBKC Stock Options shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code; provided, further, that in the case of any IBKC Stock Option to which Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code applies, the exercise price and the number of shares of First Horizon Common Stock purchasable pursuant to such option shall be determined in accordance with the foregoing, subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Except as expressly provided in this Section 1.8(a), each such First Horizon Stock Option shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including exercisability and forfeiture terms), after giving effect to any “change in control” provisions under the applicable IBKC equity incentive plan or award agreement, as applied to the corresponding IBKC Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) At the Effective Time, any vesting conditions applicable to each award in respect of a share of IBKC Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction (an “IBKC Restricted Stock Award”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed satisfied and accelerate in full and each IBKC Restricted Stock Award shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder to receive immediately following the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration (less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such vesting).
(c) At the Effective Time, (i) any vesting conditions applicable to each performance stock unit award in respect of shares of IBKC Common Stock (an “IBKC PSU Award”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate in full, and (ii) each IBKC PSU Award shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder to receive (without interest), immediately following the Effective Time, an amount of Merger Consideration (less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such vesting) equal to (x) the number of shares of IBKC Common Stock subject to such IBKC PSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any applicable dividend equivalents) based on the greater of (A) the target performance level, or (B) the actual performance level through September 30, 2019 as reasonably determined by the compensation committee of the IBKC Board of Directors (the “IBKC Compensation Committee”), multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio (as adjusted if necessary pursuant to the last sentence of Section 1.5(b)); provided, that, with respect to any IBKC PSU Award that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that is not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable IBKC equity incentive plan and award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code.
(d) At the Effective Time, each phantom stock award in respect of shares of IBKC Common Stock (an “IBKC Phantom Stock Award”) that is outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder
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thereof, vest and be cancelled and automatically entitle the holder of such IBKC Phantom Stock Award to receive (without interest), on the first regularly scheduled payroll date of First Horizon following the Closing Date, an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent and less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such vesting) determined by multiplying (i) the closing price of one share of First Horizon Common Stock on the Closing Date by (ii) the number of shares of First Horizon Common Stock underlying such IBKC Phantom Stock Award (as determined by multiplying (x) the number of shares of IBKC Common Stock (including any applicable dividend equivalents) underlying such IBKC Phantom Stock Award by (y) the Exchange Ratio) (the “Phantom Stock Consideration”); provided, that, to the extent a holder of IBKC Phantom Stock Awards has made a deferral election in respect of payments pursuant to such IBKC Phantom Stock Awards, the applicable portion of the Phantom Stock Consideration shall be credited to such holder’s deferred compensation account under IBKC’s Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan.
(e) At or prior to the Effective Time, IBKC, the Board of Directors of IBKC and the IBKC Compensation Committee, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.8 and provide for the deduction, withholding and remittance of any Taxes or amounts required under applicable law.
(f) As of the Effective Time, the number and kind of shares available for issuance under each IBKC equity or equity-based incentive plan shall be adjusted to reflect First Horizon Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable plan.
(g) First Horizon shall take all corporate actions that are necessary for the treatment of the IBKC Equity Awards pursuant to Section 1.8(a) through 1.8(d) and Section 1.8(h), including the reservation, issuance and listing of First Horizon Common Stock as necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 1.8. As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, First Horizon shall file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Form S-4 or a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of First Horizon Common Stock underlying such IBKC Equity Awards (other than the IBKC Phantom Stock Awards), and shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as the relevant IBKC equity incentive plans remain in effect and such registration of shares of First Horizon Common Stock issuable thereunder continues to be required.
(h) Notwithstanding anything in Section 1.8(a) through Section 1.8(e) to the contrary, but subject to Section 5.2(b), (i) to the extent the terms of any IBKC Equity Award granted on or after the date of this Agreement and not in violation of this Agreement expressly provides for treatment in connection with the occurrence of the Effective Time that is different from the treatment prescribed by this Section 1.8, or (ii) as mutually agreed by the parties and a holder of any IBKC Equity Award, then in each case, the terms of such IBKC Equity Award or mutual agreement, as applicable, shall control (and the applicable provisions of this Section 1.8 shall not apply); provided, that such IBKC Equity Award shall automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent an equity award denominated in shares of IBKC Common Stock and shall be converted into an equity award denominated in shares of First Horizon Common Stock (a “Converted Equity Award”). The number of shares of First Horizon Common Stock subject to each such Converted Equity Award shall equal the product (with the result rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (i) the number of shares of IBKC Common Stock subject to such IBKC Equity Award immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio (as adjusted if necessary pursuant to the last sentence of Section 1.5(b)); provided, that to the extent any Converted Equity Award is an IBKC Stock Option (a “Converted Stock Option”), the exercise price per share of such Converted Stock Option shall be equal to the quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) of (A) the exercise price per share of IBKC Common Stock of such IBKC Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio (as adjusted if necessary pursuant to the last sentence of Section 1.5(b)); and provided, however, that the exercise price and the number of shares of First Horizon Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the Converted Stock Options shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code; provided, further, that in the case of any IBKC Stock
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Option to which Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code applies, the exercise price and the number of shares of First Horizon Common Stock purchasable pursuant to such option shall be determined in accordance with the foregoing, subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
1.9 Charter of Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the charter of First Horizon, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, as amended pursuant to Section 6.20 and for the filing of the terms of the New First Horizon Preferred Stock, shall be the charter of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.
1.10 Bylaws of Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of First Horizon, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, as amended as set forth in Exhibit A (such amendment, the “First Horizon Bylaw Amendment”), shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.
1.11 Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for the purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
1.12 Bank Merger. At the Bank Merger Effective Time (as defined below) IBERIABANK, a Louisiana-chartered bank and Subsidiary of IBKC (“IBERIABANK”), will merge with and into First Horizon Bank, a Tennessee-chartered bank and Subsidiary of First Horizon (“First Horizon Bank”) (the “Bank Merger”). First Horizon Bank shall be the surviving entity in the Bank Merger and, following the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of IBERIABANK shall cease. The Bank Merger shall be implemented pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger in form and substance agreed by First Horizon and IBKC, which shall be customary for mergers similar to the Bank Merger (the “Bank Merger Agreement”), which shall be entered into by First Horizon Bank and IBERIABANK promptly after the date of this Agreement. Each of First Horizon and IBKC shall approve the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger as the sole voting shareholder of First Horizon Bank and IBERIABANK, respectively, and First Horizon and IBKC shall, and shall cause First Horizon Bank and IBERIABANK, respectively, to, execute certificates or articles of merger and such other agreements, documents and certificates as are necessary to make the Bank Merger effective (“Bank Merger Certificates”) at the Bank Merger Effective Time. The Bank Merger shall become effective promptly following the Effective Time or at such later time and date as specified in the Bank Merger Agreement in accordance with applicable law (the “Bank Merger Effective Time”).
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
2.1 First Horizon to Make Consideration Available. At or prior to the Effective Time, First Horizon shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company mutually agreed upon by First Horizon and IBKC (the “Exchange Agent”), for exchange in accordance with this Article II for the benefit of the holders of Old Certificates (which for purposes of this Article II shall be deemed to include certificates or book-entry account statements representing shares of IBKC Preferred Stock), certificates or, at First Horizon’s option, evidence in book-entry form, representing shares of First Horizon Common Stock or New First Horizon Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.5 and Section 1.7, respectively (collectively, referred to herein as “New Certificates”), and cash in lieu of any fractional shares to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(e) (such cash and New Certificates, together with any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of First Horizon Common Stock or New First Horizon Preferred Stock payable in accordance with Section 2.2(b), being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).
2.2 Exchange of Shares.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than five (5) business days thereafter, First Horizon shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of
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one or more Old Certificates representing shares of IBKC Common Stock or IBKC Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time that have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive First Horizon Common Stock or New First Horizon Preferred Stock, as applicable, pursuant to Article I, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Old Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old Certificates in exchange for New Certificates representing the number of whole shares of First Horizon Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or shares of New First Horizon Preferred Stock, as applicable, which the shares of IBKC Common Stock or IBKC Preferred Stock represented by such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b). Upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate or Old Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) (A) a New Certificate representing that number of whole shares of First Horizon Common Stock to which such holder of IBKC Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I, and (B) a check representing the amount of (x) any cash in lieu of fractional shares which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and (y) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b), or (ii) (A) a New Certificate representing that number of shares of New First Horizon Preferred Stock to which such holder of IBKC Preferred Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I, and (B) a check representing the amount of any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b), and the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash in lieu of fractional shares or dividends or distributions payable to holders of Old Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Old Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the number of whole shares of First Horizon Common Stock or shares of New First Horizon Preferred Stock which the shares of IBKC Common Stock or IBKC Preferred Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or in respect of dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2.
(b) No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to First Horizon Common Stock or New First Horizon Preferred Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of an Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of First Horizon Common Stock or shares of New First Horizon Preferred Stock that the shares of IBKC Common Stock or IBKC Preferred Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive.
(c) If any New Certificate representing shares of First Horizon Common Stock or New First Horizon Preferred Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate representing shares of First Horizon Common Stock or New First Horizon Preferred Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
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(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of IBKC of the shares of IBKC Common Stock or IBKC Preferred Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Old Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for New Certificates representing shares of First Horizon Common Stock or New First Horizon Preferred Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares and dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2, as applicable.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no New Certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of First Horizon Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Old Certificates, no dividend or distribution with respect to First Horizon Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of First Horizon. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, First Horizon shall pay to each former holder of IBKC Common Stock who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing-sale prices of First Horizon Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the consecutive period of five (5) full trading days ending on the day preceding the Closing Date by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of IBKC Common Stock held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest one-thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of First Horizon Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5. The parties acknowledge that payment of such cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares is not separately bargained-for consideration, but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares.
(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of IBKC for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be paid to the Surviving Entity. Any former holders of IBKC Common Stock or IBKC Preferred Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity for payment of the shares of First Horizon Common Stock, cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the First Horizon Common Stock deliverable in respect of each former share of IBKC Common Stock such holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, or the shares of New First Horizon Preferred Stock and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the New First Horizon Preferred Stock deliverable in respect of each former share of IBKC Preferred Stock such holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of First Horizon, IBKC, the Surviving Entity, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of IBKC Common Stock or IBKC Preferred Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
(g) First Horizon shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from any cash in lieu of fractional shares of First Horizon Common Stock, cash dividends or distributions payable pursuant to this Section 2.2 or any other amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of IBKC Common Stock, IBKC Preferred Stock or IBKC Equity Awards, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by First Horizon or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of IBKC Common Stock, IBKC Preferred Stock or IBKC Equity Awards in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by First Horizon or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
(h) In the event any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by First Horizon or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in
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such amount as First Horizon or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Old Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate the shares of First Horizon Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares, or the shares of New First Horizon Preferred Stock, as applicable, and dividends or distributions, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF IBKC
Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by IBKC to First Horizon concurrently herewith (the “IBKC Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood that (i) no item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the IBKC Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by IBKC that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article III shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of this Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced, and (2) other sections of this Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections), or (b) as disclosed in any IBKC Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by IBKC since December 31, 2016 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), IBKC hereby represents and warrants to First Horizon as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) IBKC is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Louisiana, is a bank holding company duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”) and has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under the BHC Act. IBKC has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. IBKC is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on IBKC. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to First Horizon, IBKC or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (provided, however, that, with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (A) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or applicable regulatory accounting requirements, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities (as defined below), (C) changes, after the date hereof, in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to such party or its Subsidiaries, (D) public disclosure of the execution of this Agreement, public
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disclosure or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any effect on a party’s relationships with its customers or employees) or actions expressly required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (E) a decline in the trading price of a party’s common stock or the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts (it being understood that the underlying causes of such decline or failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred); except, with respect to subclauses (A), (B), or (C), to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate), or (ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, the word “Subsidiary” when used with respect to any person, means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, bank or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or person of which (x) such first person directly or indirectly owns or controls at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions, or (y) such first person is or directly or indirectly has the power to appoint a general partner, manager or managing member or others performing similar functions. True and complete copies of the articles of incorporation of IBKC (the “IBKC Articles”) and the bylaws of IBKC (the “IBKC Bylaws”), in each case, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by IBKC to First Horizon.
(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on IBKC, each Subsidiary of IBKC (an “IBKC Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing, and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of IBKC or any Subsidiary of IBKC to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of IBKC or a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similarly regulated entities. IBERIABANK is the only depository institution Subsidiary of IBKC, and the deposit accounts of IBERIABANK are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950 (the “Bank Merger Act”) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. Section 3.1(b) of the IBKC Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Subsidiaries of IBKC as of the date hereof. True and complete copies of the organizational documents of IBERIABANK as in effect as of the date of this Agreement have previously been made available by IBKC to First Horizon. There is no person whose results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity or financial position are consolidated in the financial statements of IBKC other than the IBKC Subsidiaries.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of IBKC consists of 100,000,000 shares of IBKC Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of serial preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of October 31, 2019, there were (i) 52,267,165 shares of IBKC Common Stock issued and outstanding, including 473,286 shares of IBKC Common Stock granted in respect of outstanding IBKC Restricted Stock Awards; (ii) 776,671 shares of IBKC Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding IBKC Stock Options; (iii) 176,223 shares of IBKC Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding IBKC PSU Awards (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the target level) or 396,507 shares of IBKC Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding IBKC PSU Awards (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the maximum level);
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and (iv) (A) 8,000 shares of IBKC Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, (B) 5,750 shares of IBKC Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and (C) 10,000 shares of IBKC Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. As of October 31, 2019, there were 401,078 IBKC Phantom Stock Awards outstanding, with respect to which no shares of IBKC Common Stock were reserved upon the settlement thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding two sentences, for changes since October 31, 2019 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any IBKC Stock Options, IBKC Phantom Stock Awards, IBKC Restricted Stock Awards and IBKC PSU Awards (collectively, “