UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-7775
MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
Delaware | | 95-0740960 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| | |
4 North 4th Street, Richmond, Virginia | | 23219 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
| | |
| (804) 788-1800 | |
| (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No[ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer “and “accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer [X] | Accelerated filer [ ] | Non-accelerated filer [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes[ ] No [X]
As of October 31, 2007 there were 79,626,456 shares of common stock, $0.625 par value, outstanding.
MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS | PAGE |
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Part I: Financial Information | |
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Item 1. Financial Statements | 1 |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 22 |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 22 |
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Part II: Other Information | |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings | |
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Item 1A. Risk Factors | 23 |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | |
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Item 6. Exhibits | |
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Signatures | |
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | |
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | |
UNAUDITED | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Produced coal revenue | | $ | 521,887 | | | $ | 462,434 | | | $ | 1,557,792 | | | $ | 1,430,563 | |
Freight and handling revenue | | | 38,385 | | | | 36,049 | | | | 122,138 | | | | 115,457 | |
Purchased coal revenue | | | 25,978 | | | | 16,417 | | | | 82,474 | | | | 56,162 | |
Other revenue | | | 17,191 | | | | 40,997 | | | | 66,160 | | | | 69,300 | |
Total revenues | | | 603,441 | | | | 555,897 | | | | 1,828,564 | | | | 1,671,482 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of produced coal revenue | | | 432,405 | | | | 393,559 | | | | 1,243,912 | | | | 1,202,537 | |
Freight and handling costs | | | 38,385 | | | | 36,049 | | | | 122,138 | | | | 115,457 | |
Cost of purchased coal revenue | | | 22,162 | | | | 15,539 | | | | 71,507 | | | | 49,925 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization, applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of produced coal revenue | | | 60,081 | | | | 56,667 | | | | 180,874 | | | | 168,922 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 748 | | | | 929 | | | | 2,352 | | | | 2,619 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 12,470 | | | | 5,193 | | | | 50,824 | | | | 35,886 | |
Other expense | | | 1,847 | | | | 1,347 | | | | 5,929 | | | �� | 4,897 | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 568,098 | | | | 509,283 | | | | 1,677,536 | | | | 1,580,243 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before interest and taxes | | | 35,343 | | | | 46,614 | | | | 151,028 | | | | 91,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 6,585 | | | | 5,042 | | | | 18,814 | | | | 15,157 | |
Interest expense | | | (21,450 | ) | | | (21,459 | ) | | | (64,517 | ) | | | (64,701 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before taxes | | | 20,478 | | | | 30,197 | | | | 105,325 | | | | 41,695 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | 930 | | | | (6,041 | ) | | | (16,372 | ) | | | (8,065 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | | | 21,408 | | | | 24,156 | | | | 88,953 | | | | 33,630 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (639 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 21,408 | | | $ | 24,156 | | | $ | 88,953 | | | $ | 32,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income per share - Basic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 1.11 | | | $ | 0.42 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.01 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 1.11 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income per share - Diluted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 1.10 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.01 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 1.10 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used to calculate income per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 79,997 | | | | 80,319 | | | | 80,399 | | | | 80,978 | |
Diluted | | | 80,478 | | | | 81,057 | | | | 80,870 | | | | 81,592 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends per share | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.12 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts) | |
UNAUDITED | |
| | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | | 2006* | |
| | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 336,663 | | | $ | 239,245 | |
Trade and other accounts receivable, less allowance of $445 and $576, | | | | | | | | |
respectively | | | 205,159 | | | | 197,105 | |
Inventories | | | 186,730 | | | | 191,056 | |
Income taxes receivable | | | 1,635 | | | | - | |
Other current assets | | | 154,324 | | | | 172,322 | |
Total current assets | | | 884,511 | | | | 799,728 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Property, Plant and Equipment | | | 1,796,375 | | | | 1,776,781 | |
Other Noncurrent Assets | | | | | | | | |
Pension assets | | | 32,976 | | | | 34,974 | |
Other | | | 131,263 | | | | 129,213 | |
Total other noncurrent assets | | | 164,239 | | | | 164,187 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,845,125 | | | $ | 2,740,696 | |
* Amounts at December 31, 2006 have been derived from audited financial statements.
(Continued On Next Page)
MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts) | |
UNAUDITED | |
| | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | | 2006* | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable, principally trade and bank overdrafts | | $ | 152,194 | | | $ | 117,157 | |
Current portion of debt | | | 1,844 | | | | 2,583 | |
Payroll and employee benefits | | | 41,888 | | | | 40,380 | |
Income taxes payable | | | - | | | | 19,412 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 195,016 | | | | 175,005 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 390,942 | | | | 354,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,102,558 | | | | 1,102,324 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 111,020 | | | | 116,690 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 477,793 | | | | 469,854 | |
Total noncurrent liabilities | | | 1,691,371 | | | | 1,688,868 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Capital stock | | | | | | | | |
Preferred – authorized 20,000,000 shares without par value; none issued | | | - | | | | - | |
Common – authorized 150,000,000 shares of $0.625 par value; issued | | | | | | | | |
82,447,257 and 82,365,259 shares at September 30, 2007 and | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2006, respectively | | | 51,518 | | | | 51,458 | |
Treasury stock, 2,874,800 and 1,299,000 shares at cost at | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively | | | (79,986 | ) | | | (49,995 | ) |
Additional capital | | | 230,872 | | | | 220,650 | |
Retained earnings | | | 600,414 | | | | 515,894 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | (40,006 | ) | | | (40,716 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 762,812 | | | | 697,291 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,845,125 | | | $ | 2,740,696 | |
* Amounts at December 31, 2006 have been derived from audited financial statements.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | |
(In Thousands) | |
UNAUDITED | |
| | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 88,953 | | | $ | 32,991 | |
Adjustments to reconcile Net income to Cash provided by operating | | | | | | | | |
activities: | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | - | | | | 639 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 183,226 | | | | 171,541 | |
Share-based compensation expense | | | 8,419 | | | | 3,726 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (7,512 | ) | | | (4,043 | ) |
Gain on disposal of assets | | | (11,910 | ) | | | (11,484 | ) |
Gain on reserve sales and exchanges | | | (10,284 | ) | | | (30,023 | ) |
Asset retirement obligations accretion | | | 8,813 | | | | 7,624 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Increase in accounts receivable | | | (19,923 | ) | | | (37,596 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in inventories | | | 4,326 | | | | (7,398 | ) |
Decrease in other current assets | | | 17,998 | | | | 29,467 | |
(Increase) decrease in pension and other assets | | | (378 | ) | | | 103 | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and bank overdrafts | | | 35,037 | | | | (24,929 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued income taxes | | | (21,047 | ) | | | 28,055 | |
Increase in other accrued liabilities | | | 22,603 | | | | 14,170 | |
Increase in other noncurrent liabilities | | | 17,404 | | | | 14,015 | |
Asset retirement obligations payments | | | (8,312 | ) | | | (2,792 | ) |
Cash provided by operating activities | | | 307,413 | | | | 184,066 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (196,687 | ) | | | (238,500 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets | | | 26,520 | | | | 58,567 | |
Cash utilized by investing activities | | | (170,167 | ) | | | (179,933 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Stock repurchase | | | (29,991 | ) | | | (49,995 | ) |
Repayments of capital lease obligations | | | (2,028 | ) | | | (8,453 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | | | (9,672 | ) | | | (9,590 | ) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | | | 1,337 | | | | 1,017 | |
Income tax benefit from stock option exercises | | | 526 | | | | 764 | |
Cash utilized by financing activities | | | (39,828 | ) | | | (66,257 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 97,418 | | | | (62,124 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 239,245 | | | | 319,418 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 336,663 | | | $ | 257,294 | |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(1) General
The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include footnotes and certain financial information normally presented annually under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Massey Energy Company (“we,” “our,” “us”) for the year ended December 31, 2006. Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year-end. The results of operations for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals), which, in our opinion, are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position at September 30, 2007 and our consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned and sole, direct operating subsidiary, A.T. Massey Coal Company, Inc. (“A.T. Massey”), and A.T. Massey’s wholly and majority owned direct and indirect subsidiaries. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. We do not have a controlling interest in any separate independent operations. Investments in business entities in which we do not have control, but have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies, are accounted for under the equity method.
A.T. Massey fully and unconditionally guarantees our obligations under the 6.625% senior notes due 2010 (the “6.625% Notes”), the 6.875% senior notes due 2013 (the “6.875% Notes”), the 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2023 (the “4.75% Notes”) and the 2.25% convertible senior notes due 2024 (the “2.25% Notes”). In addition, the 6.625% Notes, the 6.875% Notes and the 2.25% Notes are fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed by A.T. Massey and substantially all of our indirect operating subsidiaries, each such subsidiary being indirectly 100% owned by us. The subsidiaries not providing a guarantee of the 6.625% Notes, the 6.875% Notes and the 2.25% Notes are minor (as defined under Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 3-10(h)(6) of Regulation S-X). We have no independent assets or operations. See Note 5 for a more complete discussion of debt.
(2) Inventories
Inventories are comprised of:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Saleable coal | | $ | 119,728 | | | $ | 124,816 | |
Raw coal | | | 12,638 | | | | 13,210 | |
Subtotal coal inventory | | | 132,366 | | | | 138,026 | |
Supplies inventory | | | 54,364 | | | | 53,030 | |
Total inventory | | $ | 186,730 | | | $ | 191,056 | |
Saleable coal represents coal ready for sale, including inventories designated for customer facilities under consignment arrangements of $59.8 million and $61.0 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Raw coal represents coal that generally requires further processing prior to shipment to the customer.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
(3) Other Current Assets
Other current assets are comprised of:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Longwall panel costs | | $ | 16,849 | | | $ | 38,843 | |
Deposits | | | 119,264 | | | | 106,833 | |
Other | | | 18,211 | | | | 26,646 | |
Total other current assets | | $ | 154,324 | | | $ | 172,322 | |
Deposits consist primarily of funds placed in restricted accounts with financial institutions to collateralize letters of credit that support workers’ compensation requirements, insurance and other obligations. As of both September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, deposits include $105.1 million of funds pledged as collateral to support $100.1 million of outstanding letters of credit. At September 30, 2007, deposits also include $13.2 million of United States Treasury securities supporting various regulatory obligations.
(4) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is comprised of:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Property, plant and equipment, at cost | | $ | 3,605,057 | | | $ | 3,477,550 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | (1,808,682 | ) | | | (1,700,769 | ) |
Net property, plant and equipment | | $ | 1,796,375 | | | $ | 1,776,781 | |
Property, plant and equipment includes gross assets under capital leases of $17.3 million and $32.3 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
During the second quarter of 2007, we exchanged coal reserves with a third party, recognizing a gain of $10.3 million (pre-tax) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No 153: Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an Amendment of APB No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. The gain included a $1.0 million cash payment. The acquired coal reserves were recorded in Property, plant and equipment at the fair value of the reserves surrendered, less the $1.0 million payment received.
During the third quarter of 2006, we sold our Falcon reserves, located in Boone County, West Virginia, to a privately held coal company for total consideration of $30.8 million in cash. The sale consisted of approximately 5.5 million tons of coal reserves. The total gain recognized on the sale was $30.0 million (pre-tax), which is included with Other revenue.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
(5) Debt
Debt is comprised of:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
6.875% senior notes due 2013, net of discount | | $ | 755,248 | | | $ | 754,804 | |
6.625% senior notes due 2010 | | | 335,000 | | | | 335,000 | |
2.25% convertible senior notes due 2024 | | | 9,647 | | | | 9,647 | |
4.75% convertible senior notes due 2023 | | | 730 | | | | 730 | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 9,204 | | | | 11,232 | |
Fair value hedge adjustment | | | (5,427 | ) | | | (6,506 | ) |
Total debt | | | 1,104,402 | | | | 1,104,907 | |
Amounts due within one year | | | (1,844 | ) | | | (2,583 | ) |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 1,102,558 | | | $ | 1,102,324 | |
The weighted average effective interest rate of the outstanding borrowings was 7.0% at both September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, after giving effect to the amortization of the Fair value hedge adjustment. At September 30, 2007, our available liquidity was $450.7 million, comprised of cash and cash equivalents of $336.7 million and $114.0 million availability from our asset-based revolving credit facility.
On December 9, 2005, we exercised our right to terminate our interest rate swap agreement on the 6.625% Notes, which we entered into in November 2003, because of anticipated increases in the variable interest rate component of the swap. We paid a $7.9 million termination payment to the swap counterparty on December 13, 2005. The termination payment, which is reflected in the table above as Fair value hedge adjustment, is being amortized into Interest expense through November 15, 2010. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of the Fair value hedge adjustment was amortized into Interest expense.
(6) Income Taxes
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”) to create a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in income tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007, at which time we increased retained earnings by $5.2 million for the cumulative effect of adoption. We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in Other noncurrent liabilities and recognize the related expense in Income tax expense. We accrued less than $100,000 for the payment of interest and penalties at January 1, 2007, and $2.4 million for the payment of interest and penalties at September 30, 2007.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and various state jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has examined our federal income tax returns, or statutes of limitations have expired for years through 2000. Additionally, the IRS has sent notification to us of no change for our calendar year ended December 31, 2002 federal income tax return. We are currently under audit from the IRS for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2001, and calendar years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004. In the various states where we file state income tax returns, the state tax authorities have examined our state returns, or statutes of limitations have expired through 2001. While management believes that we have adequately provided for any income taxes and interest and penalties that may ultimately be paid with respect to all open tax years, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be greater than our accrued position. Accordingly, additional provisions on federal and state tax-related matters could be recorded in the future as revised estimates are made or underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including penalties and interest, was approximately $2.3 million as of January 1, 2007 and was approximately $4.7 million as of September 30, 2007. All unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate if we were to recognize them. Since the timing of resolutions and/or closure of tax audits is uncertain, it is difficult to predict with certainty the range of reasonably possible significant increases or decreases in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits that may occur within the next twelve months. Currently, we do not anticipate any significant changes to current unrecognized tax benefits during the remainder of 2007.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
Our third quarter 2007 income tax expense includes a tax benefit of $4.6 million for the release of a valuation allowance previously recorded against a deferred tax asset. The valuation allowance was released after a settlement was reached at Appeals with the IRS during an audit of the tax year ended October 31, 2001, in which it was determined that a net operating loss could be realized by carrying back to a prior period.
(7) Pension Expense
Net periodic pension expense for both our qualified defined benefit pension plan and nonqualified supplemental benefit pension plan is comprised of the following components:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | �� | 2006 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Service cost | | $ | 2,429 | | | $ | 2,265 | | | $ | 7,287 | | | $ | 6,796 | |
Interest cost | | | 3,756 | | | | 3,393 | | | | 11,268 | | | | 10,178 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (5,607 | ) | | | (4,988 | ) | | | (16,820 | ) | | | (14,964 | ) |
Recognized loss | | | 1,017 | | | | 1,537 | | | | 3,051 | | | | 4,612 | |
Amortization of prior service cost | | | 10 | | | | (4 | ) | | | 30 | | | | (12 | ) |
Net periodic pension expense | | $ | 1,605 | | | $ | 2,203 | | | $ | 4,816 | | | $ | 6,610 | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, we did not contribute to the qualified defined benefit pension plan. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, we contributed $4.1 million. Contributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $0.4 million and $13.0 million, respectively. We paid benefits to participants of the nonqualified supplemental benefit pension plan of $0.05 million and $0.04 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
(8) Other noncurrent liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilities are comprised of:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Reclamation | | $ | 154,760 | | | $ | 142,687 | |
Workers' compensation and black lung | | | 92,580 | | | | 89,227 | |
Other postretirement benefits | | | 143,103 | | | | 138,109 | |
Other | | | 87,350 | | | | 99,831 | |
Total other noncurrent liabilities | | $ | 477,793 | | | $ | 469,854 | |
(9) Black Lung and Workers’ Compensation Expense
Expenses for black lung benefits and workers’ compensation related benefits include the following components:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Self-insured black lung benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 624 | | | $ | 655 | | | $ | 1,871 | | | $ | 1,964 | |
Interest cost | | | 783 | | | | 715 | | | | 2,350 | | | | 2,146 | |
Amortization of actuarial gain | | | (781 | ) | | | (940 | ) | | | (2,343 | ) | | | (2,819 | ) |
Subtotal black lung benefits expense | | | 626 | | | | 430 | | | | 1,878 | | | | 1,291 | |
Other workers' compensation benefits | | | 8,802 | | | | 11,293 | | | | 23,219 | | | | 29,120 | |
Total black lung and workers' compensation benefits expense | | $ | 9,428 | | | $ | 11,723 | | | $ | 25,097 | | | $ | 30,411 | |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
Payments for benefits, premiums and other costs related to black lung and workers’ compensation liabilities were $10.9 million and $7.1 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and were $24.1 million and $27.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
(10) Other Postretirement Benefits Expense
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost includes the following components:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Service cost | | $ | 917 | | | $ | 940 | | | $ | 2,751 | | | $ | 2,819 | |
Interest cost | | | 2,117 | | | | 1,990 | | | | 6,350 | | | | 5,969 | |
Recognized loss | | | 466 | | | | 577 | | | | 1,398 | | | | 1,730 | |
Amortization of prior service credit | | | (188 | ) | | | (188 | ) | | | (563 | ) | | | (563 | ) |
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost | | $ | 3,312 | | | $ | 3,319 | | | $ | 9,936 | | | $ | 9,955 | |
Payments for benefits related to postretirement benefit cost were $1.2 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and were $3.7 million and $4.0 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
(11) Other Items Affecting Net Income
During the third quarter of 2006, we sold our Falcon reserves located in Boone County, West Virginia, to a privately held coal company for total consideration of $30.8 million in cash. The sale consisted of approximately 5.5 million tons of coal reserves. The total gain recognized on the sale was $30.0 million (pre-tax), which is included within Other revenue.
(12) Earnings Per Share
The number of shares of our common stock, $0.625 par value (“Common Stock”) used to calculate basic earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is based on the weighted average of outstanding shares during the respective periods. The number of shares of Common Stock used to calculate diluted earnings per share is based on the number of shares of Common Stock used to calculate basic earnings per share plus the dilutive effect of stock options and other stock-based instruments held by our employees and directors during each period and debt securities currently convertible into shares of Common Stock during each period. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), the effect of dilutive securities in the amount of 0.3 million shares was excluded from the calculation of the diluted income per common share in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as such inclusion would result in antidilution.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
The computations for basic and diluted income per share are based on the following per share information:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 21,408 | | | $ | 24,156 | | | $ | 88,953 | | | $ | 33,630 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (639 | ) |
Net income - numerator for basic | | | 21,408 | | | | 24,156 | | | | 88,953 | | | | 32,991 | |
Effect of convertible notes | | | 50 | | | | 51 | | | | 150 | | | | - | |
Adjusted net income - numerator for diluted | | $ | 21,458 | | | $ | 24,207 | | | $ | 89,103 | | | $ | 32,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares - denominator for basic | | | 79,997 | | | | 80,319 | | | | 80,399 | | | | 80,978 | |
Effect of stock options/restricted stock | | | 157 | | | | 412 | | | | 147 | | | | 614 | |
Effect of convertible notes | | | 324 | | | | 326 | | | | 324 | | | | - | |
Adjusted weighted average shares - denominator for diluted | | | 80,478 | | | | 81,057 | | | | 80,870 | | | | 81,592 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Before cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 1.11 | | | $ | 0.42 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.01 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 1.11 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
Diluted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Before cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 1.10 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.01 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 1.10 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
The 4.75% Notes are convertible by holders into shares of Common Stock during certain periods under certain circumstances. The 4.75% Notes were not eligible for conversion at September 30, 2007. If all of the 4.75% Notes outstanding at September 30, 2007 had been converted, we would have issued 37,649 shares.
The 2.25% Notes are convertible by holders into shares of Common Stock during certain periods under certain circumstances. The 2.25% Notes were not eligible for conversion at September 30, 2007. If all of the 2.25% Notes outstanding at September 30, 2007 had been eligible and were converted, we would have issued 287,113 shares.
(13) Contingencies
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel
On April 27, 2005, Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation (“WPS”) sued our subsidiary Central West Virginia Energy Company (“CWVE”) in the Circuit Court of Brooke County, West Virginia, seeking (a) an order requiring CWVE to specifically perform its obligations under a Coal Supply Agreement (“CSA”) and (b) compensatory damages due to CWVE’s alleged failure to perform under the CSA and for alleged damages to WPS’s coke ovens. WPS later amended its complaint to add Mountain State Carbon, LLC (“MSC”) as a plaintiff, us as a defendant, and claims for bad faith, misrepresentation and punitive damages. It is CWVE’s position that its failure to perform was excused due to the occurrence of events that rendered performance commercially impracticable and/or force majeure events as defined by the parties in the CSA, including unforeseen labor shortages, mining and geologic problems at certain of our coal mines, railroad car shortages, transportation problems and other events beyond our control.
On May 29, 2007, the trial commenced. On July 2, 2007, the jury awarded damages in favor of WPS and MSC in the amount of $219.9 million, comprised of $119.9 million compensatory and $100 million punitive damages.
On July 30, 2007, a hearing was held by the trial court to review the punitive damages award, and to consider pre-judgment interest and a counterclaim filed by CWVE related to damages for non-payment of the escalated purchase price under the CSA for coal delivered to MSC in November and December 2006. At the hearing, the trial court awarded WPS and MSC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
pre-judgment interest of approximately $24 million and awarded CWVE approximately $4.5 million (including pre-judgment interest) on the counterclaim. On August 2, 2007, the trial court entered the jury award of compensatory and punitive damages, which, including the above mentioned pre-judgment interest of $24 million, totals approximately $240 million (net of the $4.5 million awarded to CWVE).
On September 26, 2007, the trial court held a hearing on the issue of security for the judgment pending appeal to the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. On September 28, 2007, the trial court ordered that a bond be posted in the amount of $50 million. The $50 million appeal bond was posted with the trial court on October 25, 2007, which stays this matter pending disposition of our appeal.
We believe, in consultation with legal counsel, that we have strong legal arguments to raise on appeal to the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals that create significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate outcome of this matter. Given the size of the punitive damages awarded, West Virginia case precedent, and the significant legal questions the case presents for appeal, we believe it is probable that the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals will agree to hear our appeal. Ultimately, we believe it is unlikely any punitive damages will be assessed in this matter. We further believe in consultation with legal counsel that due to matters of law in the conduct of the recently completed trial, there is a strong possibility that the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals will remand the compensatory damages claim for retrial or significantly reduce the amount of the compensatory damages awarded by the jury.
We believe the range of possible loss in this matter is from $16 million to $244 million, prior to post-judgment interest or other costs. The minimum loss we expect to incur upon final settlement or adjudication is the amount of excess costs incurred by WPS to acquire coal required but not delivered under the CSA (plus pre-judgment interest) adjusted for performance excused by events of force majeure. Amounts in excess of this amount may ultimately be awarded if the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals upholds the circuit court’s decisions, in whole or in part, or if the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals remands the case for retrial and a jury awards the plaintiffs an amount in excess of what we have accrued. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter and believe there is no amount in the range that is a better estimate than any other amount given the various possible outcomes on appeal. Included in these reasonably possible outcomes are reversal of the compensatory damage and punitive awards, remand and retrial, or reduction of some or all of the awards. As there is no amount in the range that is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount in the range has been accrued (included in Other current liabilities). It is reasonably possible that our judgments regarding these matters could change in the near term, resulting in the recording of additional material losses that would affect our operating results and financial position.
We are currently evaluating our insurance coverage, which may be applicable to the property damage allegations related to WPS’s coke ovens and a portion of the punitive damage elements of the award. The possible recoveries from insurance of any losses that may arise from claims related to this matter have not been considered in determining our accrual for this matter.
Harman
In December 1997, A.T. Massey’s then subsidiary Wellmore Coal Corporation (“Wellmore”) declared force majeure under its coal supply agreement with Harman Mining Corporation (“Harman”) and reduced the amount of coal to be purchased from Harman. On October 29, 1998, Harman and its sole shareholder sued A.T. Massey and five of its subsidiaries (“Massey Defendants”) in the Circuit Court of Boone County, West Virginia, alleging that the Massey Defendants tortiously interfered with Wellmore’s agreement with Harman, causing Harman to go out of business. On August 1, 2002, the jury awarded the plaintiffs $50 million in compensatory and punitive damages. On April 5, 2007, the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals accepted the Massey Defendants’ Petition for Appeal. Oral arguments were held on October 10, 2007. The range of possible loss in this matter extends up to approximately $76 million including the jury award and post judgment interest to date. We believe we raised strong arguments on appeal. As of September 30, 2007, we had accrued a liability of $33.4 million, including $11.4 million of interest, which is included in Other current liabilities.
West Virginia Flooding
Since July 2001, we and nine of our subsidiaries have been sued in 17 consolidated civil actions filed in the Circuit Courts of Boone, Fayette, Kanawha, McDowell, Mercer, Raleigh and Wyoming Counties, West Virginia, for alleged property damages and personal injuries arising out of flooding on or about July 8, 2001. Along with 32 other consolidated cases not involving us or our subsidiaries, these cases cover approximately 4,300 plaintiffs seeking unquantified compensatory and punitive damages from approximately 200 defendants. The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals transferred all 49 cases (the “Referred Cases”) to the Circuit Court of Raleigh County, West Virginia, to be handled by a mass litigation panel of three judges. The panel judges will hold multiple trials, each relating to all or part of a watershed. On January 18, 2007, a panel judge dismissed all claims
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
asserted by all plaintiffs within the Coal River watershed, which directly involves approximately 400 plaintiffs and we believe impacts another 800 plaintiffs. Plaintiffs filed a petition seeking appeal of this decision with the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, which was heard and granted on October 24, 2007. We believe it is likely that the appeal will be heard and decided during 2008. On March 15, 2007, in a case not directly involving us or our subsidiaries, a second panel judge vacated a jury verdict covering the Mullens/Oceana subwatershed, entering judgment for defendants. Plaintiffs to that action have filed a petition for appeal of that judgment, which will be heard in November 2007. We believe we have insurance coverage applicable to these matters.
Since August 2004, five of our subsidiaries have been sued in six civil actions filed in the Circuit Courts of Boone, McDowell, Mingo, Raleigh, Summers, and Wyoming Counties, West Virginia, for alleged property damages and personal injuries arising out of flooding on or about May 2, 2002. These complaints cover approximately 355 plaintiffs seeking unquantified compensatory and punitive damages from approximately 35 defendants.
Since May 2006, we and twelve of our subsidiaries have been sued in three civil actions filed in the Circuit Courts of Logan and Mingo Counties, West Virginia, for alleged property damages and personal injuries arising out of flooding between May 30 and June 4, 2004. Four of our subsidiaries have been dismissed from one of the Logan County cases. These complaints cover approximately 425 plaintiffs seeking unquantified compensatory and punitive damages from approximately 52 defendants. Two of these cases (both in Logan County) have been stayed pending appeal of the Coal River watershed decision noted above. In the Mingo County case, a motion to stay pending appeal of the Coal River watershed decision has been made.
On April 10, 2007, two of our subsidiaries were sued in a civil action filed in the Circuit Court of Boone County, West Virginia, for alleged property damages and personal injuries arising out of flooding on or about July 29, 2001. This complaint covers 17 plaintiffs seeking unquantified compensatory and punitive damages from five defendants. A motion to dismiss, or in the alternative, to certify questions to the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals has been filed by us and was heard on November 6, 2007.
We believe these matters will be resolved without a material impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
West Virginia Trucking
Since January 2003, an advocacy group and residents in Boone, Kanawha, Mingo and Raleigh Counties, West Virginia, filed 17 suits in the Circuit Courts of Kanawha and Mingo Counties, West Virginia, against us and 15 of our subsidiaries. The claims against us and three of our subsidiaries were dismissed. Plaintiffs alleged that we and our subsidiaries named in the suit illegally transported coal in overloaded trucks, causing damage to state roads, thereby interfering with plaintiffs’ use and enjoyment of their properties and their right to use the public roads. Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief and unquantified compensatory and punitive damages. The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals referred the consolidated lawsuits, and three similar lawsuits against other coal and transportation companies not involving us or our subsidiaries, to the Circuit Court of Lincoln County, West Virginia, to be handled by a mass litigation panel of one judge. Plaintiffs filed motions requesting class certification. On June 7, 2007, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their public nuisance claims seeking monetary damages for road and bridge repairs. Defendants filed a motion requesting that the mass litigation panel judge recommend to the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals that the cases be sent back to the Circuit Courts of origin for resolution. The Circuit Court has not ruled on this motion. Defendants have moved to dismiss any remaining public nuisance claims and to limit any damages for nuisance to two years prior to the filing of any suit. These motions to dismiss are set for hearing on December 14, 2007. The Circuit Court has set a hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification for February 12, 2008. No date has been set for a trial. We believe we have insurance coverage applicable to these matters and that they will be resolved without a material impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
Well Water Contamination
Since September 2004, approximately 710 plaintiffs filed approximately 400 suits against us and our subsidiary Rawl Sales & Processing Co. in the Circuit Court of Mingo County, West Virginia, for alleged property damage and personal injuries arising out of slurry injection and impoundment practices allegedly contaminating plaintiffs’ water wells. Subsequent to such filings, approximately 55 suits have either been voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs or dismissed by the Court.Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief and unquantified compensatory and punitive damages. Trial is scheduled to commence on May 27, 2008. We believe we have insurance coverage applicable to these matters and that they will be resolved without a material impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
Since September 2005, three environmental groups sued the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (“Corps”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia (the “trial Court”), asserting the Corps unlawfully issued permits to four of our surface mines to construct mining fills. The suit alleges the Corps failed to comply with the requirements of both Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and the National Environmental Policy Act, including preparing environmental impact statements for individual permits. We intervened in the suit to protect our interests. On March 23, 2007, the trial Court rescinded four of our permits, resulting in the temporary suspension of mining at these surface mines. We appealed that ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. On April 17, 2007, the trial Court partially stayed its ruling, permitting mining to resume in certain fills that were already under construction. On June 14, 2007, the trial Court issued an additional ruling, finding the Corps improperly approved placement of sediment ponds in streams below fills on the four permits in question. The trial Court subsequently modified its ruling to allow these ponds to remain in place, as the ponds and fills have already been constructed. The trial Court’s ruling could impact the issuance of permits for the placement of sediment ponds for future operations. If the permits for the fills or sediment ponds are ultimately held to be unlawfully issued, production could be affected at these surface mines, and the process of obtaining new Corps permits for all surface mines could become more difficult. We do not expect any material impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition through 2008 and will continue to monitor developments in the matter.
Virginia Electric and Power Company
On December 30, 2005, Virginia Electric and Power Company (“VEPCO”) filed suit in the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond, Virginia against A.T. Massey and Massey Coal Sales Company, Inc. (“MCS”). On April 11, 2007, A.T. Massey and MCS filed their Answer, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaim. On October 8, 2007, the parties entered into a confidential settlement agreement to settle the lawsuit and counterclaim for complete releases and a dismissal with prejudice. The dismissal order was entered by the court on October 10, 2007. The financial impact of the settlement is included in the third quarter in Cost of produced coal revenue. This matter was resolved without a material impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
Clean Water Act
On May 10, 2007, the United States, on behalf of the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), filed suit against us and twenty-seven of our subsidiaries in the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia. The suit alleges that a number of our subsidiaries violated the Federal Clean Water Act on thousands of occasions by discharging pollutants in excess of monthly and daily permit limits from 2000 to 2006. The complaint seeks penalties for the alleged discharges and injunctive relief compelling us and our subsidiaries to improve processes to prevent future discharges. We have reviewed the allegations and believe that many of the alleged violations were not, in fact, violations. We are currently attempting to negotiate a resolution to the suit with the EPA. While we believe we have sufficient legal reserves for this matter, it is possible that the actual outcome of the matter could vary significantly from this amount. We estimated our potential liability in this case to be in the range of $1.5 to $7.0 million, using both internal analysis and an objective third-party analysis of the relevant data conducted for us by a recognized expert on penalty calculation in Clean Water Act cases. While we believe we have sufficient legal reserves for this matter, it is possible that the actual outcome of the matter could vary significantly from this amount. We will continue to review the amount of our accrual and any adjustment required to increase or decrease the accrual based on development of the matter will be made in the period determined.
Other Legal Proceedings
We are parties to a number of other legal proceedings, incident to our normal business activities. These include contract dispute, personal injury, property damage and employment matters. While we cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings, based on our current estimates we do not believe that any liability arising from these matters individually or in the aggregate should have a material impact upon our consolidated cash flows, results of operations or financial condition. It is reasonably possible, however, that the ultimate liabilities in the future with respect to these lawsuits and claims, in the aggregate, may be material to our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
(14) Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. It does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact of the statement on our financial position and results of operations.
* * * * * * * *
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is provided to increase understanding of, and should be read in conjunction with, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time to time, we make certain comments and disclosures in reports, including this report, or through statements made by our officers that may be forward-looking in nature. Examples include statements related to our future outlook, anticipated capital expenditures, projected cash flows and borrowings, and sources of funding. We caution readers that forward-looking statements, including disclosures that use words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project” and similar statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual cash flows, results of operations, financial condition, cost reductions, acquisitions, dispositions, financing transactions, operations, expansion, consolidation and other events to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements are also subject to a number of assumptions regarding, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions. These assumptions are based on facts and conditions, as they exist at the time such statements are made as well as predictions as to future facts and conditions, the accurate prediction of which may be difficult and involve the assessment of circumstances and events beyond our control. We disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements unless required by securities law, and we caution the reader not to rely on them unduly.
We have based any forward-looking statements we have made on our current expectations and assumptions about future events and circumstances that are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies that could cause results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:
(i) | | our cash flows, results of operation or financial condition; |
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(ii) | | the consummation of acquisition, disposition or financing transactions and the effect thereof on our business; |
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(iii) | | governmental policies and regulatory actions affecting the coal industry; |
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(iv) | | legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims and the availability of insurance coverage related thereto; |
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(v) | | weather conditions or catastrophic weather-related damage; |
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(vi) | | our ability to produce coal to meet market expectations and customer requirements; |
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(vii) | | our ability to obtain and renew permits necessary for our existing and planned operations in a timely manner; |
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(viii) | | the availability of transportation for our produced coal; |
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(ix) | | the expansion of our mining capacity; |
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(x) | | our ability to manage production costs; |
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(xi) | | the market demand for coal, electricity and steel; |
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(xii) | | the cost and perceived benefits of alternative sources of energy such as natural gas and nuclear energy; |
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(xiii) | | competition among coal and other energy producers, at home and abroad; |
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(xiv) | | our ability to timely obtain necessary supplies and equipment; |
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(xv) | | our reliance upon and relationship with our customers and suppliers; |
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(xvi) | | the creditworthiness of our customers and suppliers; |
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(xvii) | | our ability to attract, train and retain a skilled workforce to meet replacement or expansion needs; |
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(xviii) | | our assumptions and projections concerning economically recoverable coal reserve estimates; |
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(xix) | | future economic or capital market conditions; |
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(xx) | | the availability and costs of credit, surety bonds and letters of credit that we require; |
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(xxi) | | our assumptions and projections regarding pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities; and |
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(xxii) | | the successful implementation of our strategic plans and objectives. |
Any forward-looking statements should be considered in context with the various disclosures made by us about our businesses in our public filings with the SEC, including without limitation the risk factors more specifically described in Part II Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
We file our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any of our document files at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. We make available, free of charge through our Internet website, www.masseyenergyco.com, our annual report, quarterly reports, current reports, proxy statements, section 16 reports and other information (and any amendments thereto) as soon as practicable after filing or furnishing the material to the SEC, in addition to, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, codes of ethics and the charters of the Audit, Compensation, Executive, Governance and Nominating, and Safety, Environmental, and Public Policy Committees. These materials also may be requested at no cost by telephone at (866) 814-6512 and by mail at: Massey Energy Company, Post Office Box 26765, Richmond, Virginia 23261, Attention: Investor Relations.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We operate coal mines and processing facilities in Central Appalachia, which generate revenues and cash flow through the mining, processing and selling of steam and metallurgical grade coal, primarily of low sulfur content. We also generate income and cash flow through other coal-related businesses, including the management of material handling facilities and a synfuel production plant. Other revenue is obtained from royalties, rentals, gas well revenues, gains on the sale of non-strategic assets and miscellaneous income.
We reported after-tax earnings for the third quarter of $21.4 million, or $0.27 per basic and diluted share, compared to after-tax earnings of $24.2 million, or $0.30 per basic and diluted share, for the comparable period in 2006. During the third quarter of 2007, we recognized a tax benefit of $4.6 million ($0.06 per diluted share) for the release of a valuation allowance previously recorded against a Federal deferred tax asset. During the third quarter of 2006, we sold our Falcon coal reserves, located in Boone County, West Virginia, to a privately held coal company for total consideration of $30.8 million in cash. The total gain recognized on the sale was $30.0 million (pre-tax), or $0.24 per diluted share, which is included in Other revenue.
Produced tons sold were 10.3 million in the quarter, compared to 9.4 million in the third quarter of 2006. Shipments of metallurgical and industrial coal improved significantly in the third quarter of 2007 due to improved productivity at underground room and pillar mines resulting from lower turnover and a more stable workforce, and improved performance from the railroads shipping this coal. Third quarter 2006 shipments were negatively affected by productivity issues resulting from a difficult restart of the Aracoma longwall mine in July 2006, which had been idled by a fire since January 2006, and geological difficulties at several underground mines. We produced 9.6 million tons during the third quarter of 2007, compared to 9.1 million tons produced in the third quarter of 2006. Exports increased to 0.9 million tons compared to 0.8 million tons exported in the third quarter of 2006.
During the third quarter of 2007, Produced coal revenue increased by 12.9% over the prior year third quarter as we benefited from higher utility coal sales prices secured in new coal sales agreements as lower-priced contracts expired and we shipped a larger percentage of higher-priced metallurgical tons in the third quarter of 2007. Our average Produced coal revenue per ton sold in the third quarter of 2007 of $50.75 increased by 3% compared to $49.27 in the third quarter of 2006. Our average Produced coal revenue per ton in the third quarter of 2007 for metallurgical tons sold decreased by 3% to $71.19 per ton compared to $73.53 in the third quarter of 2006.
Our Average cash cost per ton sold (see Note below) was $43.26, compared to $42.48 in the previous year’s third quarter. The increased cost level is primarily due to indirect costs associated with compliance with new safety regulations, increased sales-related costs, higher supply costs and litigation accruals. Total capital spending for the third quarter of 2007 was $60.1 million, compared to $76.9 million for the third quarter of 2006.
On July 2, 2007, a jury awarded damages in favor of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation and Mountain State Carbon, LLC in the amount of $219.9 million, comprised of $119.9 million compensatory and $100 million punitive damages. On July 30, 2007, the court awarded an additional $24 million of pre-judgment interest. We believe the range of possible loss in this matter is from $16 million to $244 million, prior to post-judgment interest or other costs. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter and believe there is no amount in the range that is a better estimate than any other amount given the various possible outcomes on appeal and, therefore, the minimum amount in the range has been accrued (included in Other current liabilities). It is reasonably possible that our judgments regarding these matters could change in the near term, resulting in the recording of additional material losses that would affect our operating results and financial position. We posted a $50 million appeal bond with
the Court on October 25, 2007, which stays this matter pending disposition of our appeal. Refer to Note 13 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Note: Average cash cost per ton is calculated as the sum of Cost of produced coal revenue and Selling, general and administrative expense (excluding Depreciation, depletion and amortization), divided by the number of produced tons sold. Although Average cash cost per ton is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, management believes that it is useful to investors in evaluating us because it is widely used in the coal industry as a measure to evaluate a company’s control over its cash costs. Average cash cost per ton should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because Average cash cost per ton is not calculated identically by all companies, the presentation here may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The table below reconciles the GAAP measure of Total costs and expenses to Average cash cost per ton.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | $ | | per ton | | $ | | per ton |
| | (In Millions, Except Per Ton Amounts) |
Total costs and expenses | | $ | 568.1 | | | | $ | 509.3 | | |
Less: Freight and handling costs | | | 38.4 | | | | | 36.0 | | |
Less: Cost of purchased coal revenue | | | 22.2 | | | | | 15.5 | | |
Less: Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 60.8 | | | | | 57.6 | | |
Less: Other expense | | | 1.8 | | | | | 1.3 | | |
Average cash cost | | $ | 444.9 | | $ 43.26 | | $ | 398.9 | | $ 42.48 |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to three months ended September 30, 2006
| | Three Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Increase | | | % Increase | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | (Decrease) | | | (Decrease) | |
| | (In Thousands) | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Produced coal revenue | | $ | 521,887 | | | $ | 462,434 | | | $ | 59,453 | | | | 13 | % |
Freight and handling revenue | | | 38,385 | | | | 36,049 | | | | 2,336 | | | | 6 | % |
Purchased coal revenue | | | 25,978 | | | | 16,417 | | | | 9,561 | | | | 58 | % |
Other revenue | | | 17,191 | | | | 40,997 | | | | (23,806 | ) | | | (58 | )% |
Total revenues | | $ | 603,441 | | | $ | 555,897 | | | $ | 47,544 | | | | 9 | % |
The following is a breakdown by market served of the changes in produced tons sold and average produced coal revenue per ton sold for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006:
| | Three Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | Increase (Decrease) | | | % Increase (Decrease) | |
| | (In Millions, Except Per Ton Amounts) | | | | |
Produced tons sold: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Utility | | | 7.2 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 5 | % |
Metallurgical | | | 2.0 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 23 | % |
Industrial | | | 1.1 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 20 | % |
Total | | | 10.3 | | | | 9.4 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 10 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Produced coal revenue per ton sold: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Utility | | $ | 45.27 | | | $ | 43.06 | | | $ | 2.21 | | | | 5 | % |
Metallurgical | | $ | 71.19 | | | $ | 73.53 | | | $ | (2.34 | ) | | | (3 | )% |
Industrial | | $ | 49.58 | | | $ | 52.90 | | | $ | (3.32 | ) | | | (6 | )% |
Weighted average | | $ | 50.75 | | | $ | 49.27 | | | $ | 1.48 | | | | 3 | % |
Shipments of metallurgical and industrial coal improved significantly in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006, mainly due to improved productivity at underground room and pillar mines resulting from lower turnover and a more stable workforce, and improved performance from the railroads shipping this coal. The average per ton sales price for utility coal continued to improve in the third quarter of 2007, attributable to prices contracted during a period of increased demand for utility coal in the United States. The higher demand resulted in shortages of certain quality utility coal, increasing the market prices of this coal, and allowed us to negotiate agreements containing higher price terms as lower-priced contracts expired. The decrease in average per ton sales price for the industrial market is mainly attributable to lower pricing on recently contracted sales.
Purchased coal revenue increased due to an increase in purchased tons sold from 0.3 million in the third quarter of 2006 to 0.5 million in the third quarter of 2007, partially offset by a 7.4% decrease in the price per ton of purchased coal sold. We purchase varying amounts of coal each quarter to supplement produced coal sales.
Other revenue, which consists of royalties, rentals, earnings associated with coal handling facilities, gas well revenues, synfuel earnings, gains on the sale of non-strategic assets, contract settlement payments, and miscellaneous income, decreased primarily due to the Falcon reserve sale pre-tax gain of $30.0 million in the third quarter of 2006. Net of the effect of the Falcon reserve sale, other revenue in the third quarter of 2007 increased due to additional revenue generated from royalty agreements.
| | Three Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Increase | | | % Increase | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | (Decrease) | | | (Decrease) | |
| | (In Thousands) | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of produced coal revenue | | $ | 432,405 | | | $ | 393,559 | | | $ | 38,846 | | | | 10 | % |
Freight and handling costs | | | 38,385 | | | | 36,049 | | | | 2,336 | | | | 6 | % |
Cost of purchased coal revenue | | | 22,162 | | | | 15,539 | | | | 6,623 | | | | 43 | % |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization, applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of produced coal revenue | | | 60,081 | | | | 56,667 | | | | 3,414 | | | | 6 | % |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 748 | | | | 929 | | | | (181 | ) | | | (19 | )% |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 12,470 | | | | 5,193 | | | | 7,277 | | | | 140 | % |
Other expense | | | 1,847 | | | | 1,347 | | | | 500 | | | | 37 | % |
Total costs and expenses | | $ | 568,098 | | | $ | 509,283 | | | $ | 58,815 | | | | 12 | % |
Cost of produced coal revenue increased primarily due to indirect costs associated with compliance with new safety regulations, increased sales-related costs, higher supply costs and litigation accruals. Tons produced in the third quarter of 2007 were 9.6 million compared to 9.1 million in the third quarter of 2006.
Cost of purchased coal revenue increased due to an increase in purchased tons sold from 0.3 million in the third quarter of 2006 to 0.5 million in the third quarter of 2007 offset by a 25% decrease in the average cash cost per ton of purchased coal.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased due to higher performance-based compensation expenses and increased legal fee expenses.
Interest income
Interest income increased due to higher cash and interest-bearing deposit balances through September 30, 2007 as compared to September 30, 2006.
Income Taxes
The tax rates for the third quarter of 2007 and 2006 were favorably impacted by percentage depletion allowances. Our third quarter 2007 income tax benefit includes a tax benefit of $4.6 million for the release of a valuation allowance previously recorded against a deferred tax asset.
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2006
| | Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Increase | | | % Increase | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | (Decrease) | | | (Decrease) | |
| | (In Thousands) | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Produced coal revenue | | $ | 1,557,792 | | | $ | 1,430,563 | | | $ | 127,229 | | | | 9 | % |
Freight and handling revenue | | | 122,138 | | | | 115,457 | | | | 6,681 | | | | 6 | % |
Purchased coal revenue | | | 82,474 | | | | 56,162 | | | | 26,312 | | | | 47 | % |
Other revenue | | | 66,160 | | | | 69,300 | | | | (3,140 | ) | | | (5 | )% |
Total revenues | | $ | 1,828,564 | | | $ | 1,671,482 | | | $ | 157,082 | | | | 9 | % |
The following is a breakdown by market served of the changes in produced tons sold and average produced coal revenue per ton sold for the first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006:
| | Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | Increase (Decrease) | | | % Increase (Decrease) | |
| | (In Millions, Except Per Ton Amounts) | | | | |
Produced tons sold: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Utility | | | 20.9 | | | | 21.4 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (3 | )% |
Metallurgical | | | 6.5 | | | | 5.7 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 15 | % |
Industrial | | | 2.9 | | | | 2.6 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 11 | % |
Total | | | 30.3 | | | | 29.7 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Produced coal revenue per ton sold: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Utility | | $ | 45.04 | | | $ | 42.31 | | | $ | 2.73 | | | | 6 | % |
Metallurgical | | $ | 72.40 | | | $ | 67.70 | | | $ | 4.70 | | | | 7 | % |
Industrial | | $ | 50.95 | | | $ | 53.86 | | | $ | (2.91 | ) | | | (5 | )% |
Weighted average | | $ | 51.46 | | | $ | 48.14 | | | $ | 3.32 | | | | 7 | % |
Shipments of metallurgical and industrial coal improved significantly in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006, mainly due to improved productivity at underground room and pillar mines resulting from lower turnover and a more stable workforce, and improved performance from the railroads shipping this coal. The improvement in average per ton sales price for the first nine months of 2007 is attributable to prices contracted during a period of increased demand for most grades of coal in the United States and for metallurgical coal worldwide. The higher demand resulted in shortages of certain coals, increasing the market prices of these coals, and allowed us to negotiate agreements containing higher price terms as lower-priced contracts expired. The decrease in average per ton sales price for the industrial market is mainly attributable to lower pricing on recently priced sales.
Purchased coal revenue increased due to an increase in purchased tons sold from 1.1 million in the first nine months of 2006 to 1.6 million in the first nine months of 2007. We purchase varying amounts of coal each quarter to supplement produced coal sales.
| | Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Increase | | | % Increase | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | (Decrease) | | | (Decrease) | |
| | (In Thousands) | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of produced coal revenue | | $ | 1,243,912 | | | $ | 1,202,537 | | | $ | 41,375 | | | | 3 | % |
Freight and handling costs | | | 122,138 | | | | 115,457 | | | | 6,681 | | | | 6 | % |
Cost of purchased coal revenue | | | 71,507 | | | | 49,925 | | | | 21,582 | | | | 43 | % |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization, applicable to: | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of produced coal revenue | | | 180,874 | | | | 168,922 | | | | 11,952 | | | | 7 | % |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 2,352 | | | | 2,619 | | | | (267 | ) | | | (10 | )% |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 50,824 | | | | 35,886 | | | | 14,938 | | | | 42 | % |
Other expense | | | 5,929 | | | | 4,897 | | | | 1,032 | | | | 21 | % |
Total costs and expenses | | $ | 1,677,536 | | | $ | 1,580,243 | | | $ | 97,293 | | | | 6 | % |
Cost of produced coal revenue on a per ton of coal sold basis increased 1.5% in the first nine months of 2007 compared with the first nine months of 2006. This increase resulted from a variety of factors including indirect costs associated with compliance with new safety regulations, increased sales-related costs, higher supply costs and litigation accruals. Tons produced in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006 were 30.3 million and 29.5 million, respectively.
Cost of purchased coal revenue increased due to an increase in purchased tons sold from 1.1 million in the first nine months of 2006 to 1.6 million in the first nine months of 2007.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased due to higher performance-based compensation expense and increased legal fee expenses.
Other expense, which consists of costs associated with the generation of Other revenue, such as costs to operate the synfuel facility, gas wells, and other miscellaneous expenses, increased due to increased costs to operate both the synfuel facility and our gas wells.
Interest income
Interest income increased due to higher average cash and interest-bearing deposit balances through September 30, 2007 as compared to September 30, 2006.
Income Taxes
The tax rate for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006 were favorably impacted by percentage depletion allowances. Additionally, the tax rate for the first nine months of 2007 was negatively impacted by accruals for uncertain tax positions offset by the recognition of a tax benefit of $4.6 million for the release of a valuation allowance previously recorded against a deferred tax asset.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At September 30, 2007, our available liquidity was $450.7 million, comprised of cash and cash equivalents of $336.7 million and $114.0 million availability from our asset-based revolving credit facility. Our total debt-to-book capitalization ratio was 59.1% at September 30, 2007.
Debt was comprised of:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
6.875% senior notes due 2013, net of discount | | $ | 755,248 | | | $ | 754,804 | |
6.625% senior notes due 2010 | | | 335,000 | | | | 335,000 | |
2.25% convertible senior notes due 2024 | | | 9,647 | | | | 9,647 | |
4.75% convertible senior notes due 2023 | | | 730 | | | | 730 | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 9,204 | | | | 11,232 | |
Fair value hedge adjustment | | | (5,427 | ) | | | (6,506 | ) |
Total debt | | | 1,104,402 | | | | 1,104,907 | |
Amounts due within one year | | | (1,844 | ) | | | (2,583 | ) |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 1,102,558 | | | $ | 1,102,324 | |
Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities was $307.4 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $184.1 million for the first nine months of 2006. Cash provided by operating activities reflects net income adjusted for non-cash charges and changes in working capital requirements.
Net cash utilized by investing activities was $170.2 million and $179.9 million for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The cash used in investing activities reflects capital expenditures in the amount of $196.7 million and $238.5 million for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. These capital expenditures are for replacement of mining equipment, the expansion of mining and shipping capacity, and projects to improve the efficiency of mining operations. Additionally, the first nine months of 2007 and 2006 included $26.5 million and $58.6 million, respectively, of proceeds provided by the sale of assets. Proceeds from the sale of assets for the first nine months of 2006 included $30.8 million in cash related to the sale of our Falcon reserves (See Note 4 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).
Net cash utilized by financing activities was $39.8 million compared to $66.3 million for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Financing activities for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006 primarily reflect changes in debt levels, as well as the exercising of stock options and payments of dividends. In addition, financing activities for 2007 and 2006 included $30 and $50 million, respectively for the repurchase of 1.6 and 1.3 million shares, respectively of Common Stock under the share repurchase program.
We believe that cash on hand, cash generated from operations and our borrowing capacity will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements, scheduled debt payments, potential share repurchases, anticipated dividend payments, expected settlements and final awards of outstanding litigation, and anticipated capital expenditures including planned expansions (other than major acquisitions) for at least the next few years. We plan to make capital investments beginning in the fourth quarter 2007 through fiscal year 2009 to develop anticipated net additional annual production of approximately 8 million tons by 2010 of utility and metallurgical coal. Nevertheless, our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations, repurchase shares, pay dividends, pay settlements and final awards of outstanding litigation, or fund planned capital expenditures including planned expansions, will substantially depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in the coal industry, debt covenants, and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. We frequently evaluate potential acquisitions. In the past, we have funded acquisitions primarily with cash generated from operations, but we may consider a variety of other sources, depending on the size of any transaction, including debt or equity financing. Additional capital resources may not be available to us on terms that we find acceptable, or at all.
CERTAIN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES
In addition to the trends and uncertainties set forth below, please refer to “Certain Trends and Uncertainties” of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, for a discussion of certain trends and uncertainties that may impact our business. High oil prices may lead to a partial phase-out of IRC Section 45K tax credits, which would reduce our earnings from our operating and financial arrangements with a synfuel facility we previously owned and currently manage.
Owners of facilities that produce synthetic fuels can qualify for tax credits under the provisions of Section 45K of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 45K”). In 2001 and 2002, we sold most of our interest in a synfuel facility and subsequently entered into an agreement to manage the facility. As part of the compensation for the sale, we received a contingent promissory note that is paid on a cents per Section 45K credit dollar earned based on synfuel tonnage shipped through 2007. The payments to be received by us under the contingent promissory note may be reduced or eliminated if the price of oil remains above a certain threshold price set by the IRS (the “threshold price”). Once the threshold price is reached, the Section 45K credits will be phased out ratably over an approximate $14.00 per barrel range above the threshold price. The threshold price for 2006 was set by the IRS in April 2007 and at a level where there was a partial phase-out of 2006 Section 45K tax credits. The threshold price for 2007 is expected to be set by the IRS in April 2008. For the year-to-date period through October 31, 2007, the average price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil was approximately $68.33 per barrel. Assuming the price of oil remains at or above this average in 2007, a portion of the Section 45K credits for 2007 will likely be phased out and our earnings from our operating and financial arrangements with the synfuel facility will be reduced. If the price of oil rises too high causing a portion or all of the credits to be phased out, the majority owner of the synfuel facility may decide to close the facility, which would eliminate all of our future earnings from our operating and financial arrangements with the synfuel facility.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In the normal course of business, we are a party to certain off-balance sheet arrangements including guarantees, operating leases, indemnifications, and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, such as bank letters of credit and performance or surety bonds. Liabilities related to these arrangements are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheets, and, except for the operating leases, we do not expect any material impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition to result from these off-balance sheet arrangements.
We use surety bonds to secure post-mining reclamation, workers’ compensation, wage payment and collection bonds and other miscellaneous obligations. As of September 30, 2007, we had $317.3 million of outstanding surety bonds. Those bonds were in place to secure obligations as follows: post-mining reclamation bonds of $307.9 million, federal black lung bonds of $3.9 million, and other miscellaneous obligation bonds of $5.5 million.
Generally, the availability and market terms of surety bonds continue to be challenging. If we are unable to meet certain financial tests applicable to some of our surety bonds, or to the extent that surety bonds otherwise become unavailable, we would need to replace certain surety bonds or seek to secure them with letters of credit, cash deposits, or other suitable forms of collateral. As of September 30, 2007, we had secured $46.1 million of surety obligations with letters of credit.
From time to time we use bank letters of credit to secure our obligations for worker’s compensation programs, various insurance contracts and other obligations. The Office of Workers’ Claims (“OWC”) for the Commonwealth of Kentucky notified us of the application of a new actuarial methodology for deriving potential total obligations of existing claims, which resulted in a preliminary assessment indicating the need for an additional $37.1 million of surety against potential claims. We protested the assessment and, following a hearing, the OWC reduced the assessment to $19 million. We do not believe that the OWC's assessment is supported by Kentucky law and have appealed the assessment to the Franklin County Circuit Court of Kentucky. We have also requested a stay of the assessment pending the court’s decision. Any additional surety that is ultimately required will likely be satisfied with a bank letter of credit.
At September 30, 2007, we had $161.1 million of letters of credit outstanding, of which $100.1 million was collateralized by $105.1 million of cash deposited in restricted, interest bearing accounts pledged to issuing banks, and $61.0 million was issued under our asset-based lending arrangement. No claims were outstanding against those letters of credit as of September 30, 2007.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year-end. The results of operations for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for the full year. Please refer to the section entitled “Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions” of Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, for a discussion of our critical accounting estimates and assumptions.
We adopted FIN 48, which amended our accounting for income taxes, on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. There have been no other material changes to the previously reported information concerning our Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions.
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. It does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact of the statement on our financial position and results of operations.
Item 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCUSSIONS ABOUT MARKET RISK
Please refer to Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Discussions About Market Risk, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, for a discussion of certain market risk factors, which may impact our business. There has been no significant change to our market risk exposures for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Item 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), we carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who is our principal executive officer and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), who is our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of the controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The following describes material developments in legal proceedings affecting us, as previously described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and in subsequently filed interim reports, as they relate to the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007. Certain other information responsive to this Item 1 is contained in Note 13, “Contingencies,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
Shareholder Suits
On July 2, 2007, Manville Personal Injury Trust (“Manville”) filed a suit in the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia styled as a shareholder derivative action asserting that it is a shareholder acting on our behalf. We are named as a nominal defendant. Each of the members of our Board of Directors, certain of our officers, and certain of our former directors and officers
are named as defendants (“Manville Defendants”). On September 21, 2007, the Manville Defendants filed motions to dismiss the action with the Circuit Court.
On September 7, 2007, Vernon Mercier filed a similar action in the United States District Court, Southern District of West Virginia, styled as a shareholder derivative action asserting that he is a shareholder acting on our behalf. We are named as a nominal defendant. Each of the members of our Board of Directors and certain of our officers and one former officer are named as defendants (“Vernon Mercier Defendants”). To our knowledge as of October 31, 2007, none of the Vernon Mercier Defendants has been served.
Each of these complaints alleges breach of fiduciary duties to us arising out of either the Manville Defendants’ or the Vernon Mercier Defendants' alleged failure to cause us to comply with applicable state and federal environmental and worker-safety laws and regulations. Both of the complaints seek to recover unspecified damages in favor of us, appropriate equitable relief, and an award to Manville and Vernon Mercier, respectively, of the costs and expenses associated with these actions.
We believe we, the Manville Defendants and the Vernon Mercier Defendants have insurance coverage applicable to these matters. We believe these matters will be resolved without a material impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are subject to a variety of risks, including, but not limited to those referenced under the heading “Certain Trends and Uncertainties” of Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those referenced herein to other Items contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, including Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 1. Business, under the headings “Customers and Coal Contracts,” “Competition,” and “Environmental, Safety and Health Laws and Regulations,” Item 3. Legal Proceedings and Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the headings “Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions,” “Certain Trends and Uncertainties” and elsewhere in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes information about shares of Common Stock that were purchased during the third quarter of 2007.
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1) | | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan | | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Average Price Paid Per Share) | | |
July 1 through July 31 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | |
August 1 through August 31 | | | 1,576 | | | | 19.01 | | | | 1,576 | | | | - | | |
September 1 through September 30 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | |
Total | | | 1,576 | | | | | | | | 1,576 | | | | 13,257,576 | | (2) |
______
(1) | | The repurchase program was authorized by the Board of Directors and announced on November 14, 2005 for an aggregate amount not to exceed $500 million. The repurchase program does not require us to acquire any specific number of shares and may be terminated at any time. |
(2) | | Calculated using $420 million that may yet be purchased under our share repurchase program and $31.68, the closing price of Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on October 31, 2007. |
Item 6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBITS | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY |
| (Registrant) |
Date: November 8, 2007 | |
| /s/ E. B. Tolbert |
| E. B. Tolbert, |
| Vice President and |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| |
| /s/ D. W. Owings |
| D. W. Owings, |
| Controller |