UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-6368
Ford Motor Credit Company LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 38-1612444 |
(State of organization) | | (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
One American Road, Dearborn, Michigan | | 48126 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (313) 322-3000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yeso No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yeso No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filero | | Accelerated filero | | Non-accelerated filerþ | | Smaller reporting companyo |
| | | | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).o Yesþ No
All of the limited liability company interests in the registrant (“Shares”) are held by an affiliate of the registrant. None of the Shares are publicly traded.
REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.
EXHIBIT INDEX APPEARS AT PAGE 55
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Financing revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating leases | | $ | 1,288 | | | $ | 1,695 | | | $ | 2,686 | | | $ | 3,402 | |
Retail | | | 760 | | | | 779 | | | | 1,516 | | | | 1,638 | |
Interest supplements and other support costs earned from affiliated companies | | | 926 | | | | 1,247 | | | | 1,896 | | | | 2,493 | |
Wholesale | | | 230 | | | | 438 | | | | 521 | | | | 915 | |
Other | | | 22 | | | | 36 | | | | 42 | | | | 71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financing revenue | | | 3,226 | | | | 4,195 | | | | 6,661 | | | | 8,519 | |
Depreciation on vehicles subject to operating leases | | | (943 | ) | | | (4,090 | ) | | | (2,358 | ) | | | (5,904 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (1,290 | ) | | | (1,901 | ) | | | (2,710 | ) | | | (3,893 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net financing margin | | | 993 | | | | (1,796 | ) | | | 1,593 | | | | (1,278 | ) |
Other revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance premiums earned, net | | | 27 | | | | 42 | | | | 56 | | | | 82 | |
Other income, net (Note 13) | | | 366 | | | | 351 | | | | 430 | | | | 538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financing margin and other revenue | | | 1,386 | | | | (1,403 | ) | | | 2,079 | | | | (658 | ) |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | 322 | | | | 379 | | | | 650 | | | | 746 | |
Provision for credit losses (Note 4) | | | 397 | | | | 545 | | | | 782 | | | | 872 | |
Insurance expenses | | | 21 | | | | 53 | | | | 37 | | | | 72 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 740 | | | | 977 | | | | 1,469 | | | | 1,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income/(Loss) before income taxes | | | 646 | | | | (2,380 | ) | | | 610 | | | | (2,348 | ) |
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes | | | 235 | | | | (945 | ) | | | 212 | | | | (936 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income/(Loss) from continuing operations | | | 411 | | | | (1,435 | ) | | | 398 | | | | (1,412 | ) |
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (Note 12) | | | 2 | | | | 8 | | | | 2 | | | | 9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income/(loss) | | $ | 413 | | | $ | (1,427 | ) | | $ | 400 | | | $ | (1,403 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
1
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1) | | $ | 11,881 | | | $ | 15,473 | |
Marketable securities | | | 7,760 | | | | 8,606 | |
Finance receivables, net (Note 2) | | | 80,269 | | | | 93,331 | |
Net investment in operating leases (Note 3) | | | 18,220 | | | | 22,506 | |
Notes and accounts receivable from affiliated companies | | | 821 | | | | 1,047 | |
Derivative financial instruments (Note 11) | | | 2,195 | | | | 3,791 | |
Assets of held-for-sale operations (Note 12) | | | — | | | | 214 | |
Other assets (Note 7) | | | 4,625 | | | | 5,159 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 125,771 | | | $ | 150,127 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S INTEREST | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | | | | | | |
Customer deposits, dealer reserves and other | | $ | 1,171 | | | $ | 1,781 | |
Affiliated companies | | | 1,385 | | | | 1,015 | |
| | | | | | |
Total accounts payable | | | 2,556 | | | | 2,796 | |
Debt (Note 8) | | | 104,868 | | | | 126,458 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,345 | | | | 2,668 | |
Derivative financial instruments (Note 11) | | | 1,739 | | | | 2,145 | |
Liabilities of held-for-sale operations (Note 12) | | | — | | | | 56 | |
Other liabilities and deferred income (Note 7) | | | 3,954 | | | | 5,438 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 115,462 | | | | 139,561 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholder’s interest | | | | | | | | |
Shareholder’s interest | | | 5,149 | | | | 5,149 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 829 | | | | 432 | |
Retained earnings (Note 9) | | | 4,331 | | | | 4,985 | |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholder’s interest | | | 10,309 | | | | 10,566 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholder’s interest | | $ | 125,771 | | | $ | 150,127 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
2
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Net income/(loss) | | $ | 413 | | | $ | (1,427 | ) | | $ | 400 | | | $ | (1,403 | ) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | | | 628 | | | | 46 | | | | 399 | | | | 334 | |
Change in value of retained interests in securitized assets | | | (2 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (20 | ) |
Adjustment for adoption of SFAS No. 159 (a) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | 626 | | | | 40 | | | | 397 | | | | 308 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income/(loss) | | $ | 1,039 | | | $ | (1,387 | ) | | $ | 797 | | | $ | (1,095 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(a) | | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities —including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115(“SFAS No. 159”). Refer to Note 1 of our 2008 10-K Report for additional information. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
3
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | |
| | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income/(loss) | | $ | 400 | | | $ | (1,403 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations | | | | | | | | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 782 | | | | 872 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,660 | | | | 6,264 | |
Amortization of upfront interest supplements | | | (824 | ) | | | (551 | ) |
Net change in deferred income taxes | | | (356 | ) | | | (1,673 | ) |
Net change in other assets | | | 1,637 | | | | 2,088 | |
Net change in other liabilities | | | (789 | ) | | | 576 | |
All other operating activities | | | (563 | ) | | | 284 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 2,947 | | | | 6,457 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of finance receivables (other than wholesale) | | | (11,181 | ) | | | (17,920 | ) |
Collections of finance receivables (other than wholesale) | | | 15,948 | | | | 17,835 | |
Purchases of operating lease vehicles | | | (1,740 | ) | | | (7,403 | ) |
Liquidations of operating lease vehicles | | | 3,857 | | | | 4,205 | |
Net change in wholesale receivables | | | 8,413 | | | | (1,080 | ) |
Net change in notes receivable from affiliated companies | | | 164 | | | | (5 | ) |
Purchases of marketable securities | | | (12,272 | ) | | | (9,331 | ) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities | | | 12,133 | | | | 5,040 | |
Proceeds from sales of businesses | | | 168 | | | | 3,699 | |
Settlements of derivatives | | | 926 | | | | 741 | |
All other investing activities | | | (58 | ) | | | 217 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | | | 16,358 | | | | (4,002 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt | | | 14,712 | | | | 20,544 | |
Principal payments on long-term debt | | | (30,993 | ) | | | (23,127 | ) |
Change in short-term debt, net | | | (5,884 | ) | | | (1,419 | ) |
Cash distributions (a) | | | — | | | | — | |
All other financing activities | | | (311 | ) | | | (91 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) financing activities | | | (22,476 | ) | | | (4,093 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 209 | | | | 174 | |
Cumulative correction of a prior period error (b) | | | (630 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash flows from operations | | | (3,592 | ) | | | (1,464 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | $ | 15,473 | | | $ | 14,137 | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (3,592 | ) | | | (1,464 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 11,881 | | | $ | 12,673 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | See Note 9 for information regarding a $1.1 billion non-cash distribution in the first quarter of 2009. |
|
(b) | | In the first quarter of 2009, we recorded a $630 million cumulative adjustment to correct for the overstatement of cash and cash equivalents and certain accounts payable that originated in prior periods. The impact on previously issued annual and interim financial statements was not material. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
4
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, these unaudited financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations and financial conditions for interim periods for Ford Motor Credit Company LLC, its consolidated subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which Ford Motor Credit Company LLC is the primary beneficiary (collectively referred to herein as “Ford Credit”, “we”, “our” or “us”). Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for any other interim period or for the full year. Reference should be made to the financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (“2008 10-K Report”). We are an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Ford Motor Company (“Ford”).
We reclassified certain prior year amounts in our consolidated financial statements to conform to current year presentation.
Liquidity
At June 30, 2009, we had $19.6 billion of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, including $5.9 billion which may only be used to support our on-balance sheet securitizations and $500 million related to our insurance activities. Risks and uncertainties related to the credit environment may affect our ability to obtain funding and thereby reduce our future liquidity. We expect a significant portion of our funding in 2009 will consist of eligible issuances pursuant to government-sponsored securitization funding programs. If credit markets constrain term securitization funding or if we are not eligible for these government-sponsored programs, we may need to further reduce the amount of finance receivables and operating leases we purchase or originate below the low-end of our projected year-end 2009 finance receivables and net investment in operating leases balance (i.e., below $85 billion).
Risks and uncertainties related to the credit environment and the global economy could materially impact Ford. The risks and uncertainties to Ford include a decline in industry volume to levels below their current planning assumptions and actions necessary to ensure an uninterrupted supply of materials and components from suppliers. Uncertainties relating to Ford’s business also cause uncertainties that could result in a change to our current business plan. In addition, Ford’s ability to satisfy its obligations to us (e.g., interest supplements and other support payments) could be impacted and, if so, would reduce our future liquidity. We believe, however, Ford will satisfy its obligations to us. If Ford fails to satisfy its obligations to us, we may use any of our obligations to Ford as an offset. However, in the event of a material adverse effect on Ford’s financial condition or operations, Ford Credit could be similarly impacted in a material adverse way.
While there are risks and uncertainties related to the credit environment and the global economy, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations and operating plan. Accordingly, we have concluded that there is no substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, and our financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
5
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Noncontrolling Interest
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51(“SFAS No. 160”), on January 1, 2009 and applied the presentation and disclosure requirements retrospectively for all periods presented. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The standard clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in our consolidated financial statements. Previously, these noncontrolling interests were reflected in our financial statements asMinority interests in net assets of subsidiaries, which was not included in equity. As a result of SFAS No. 160, our shareholder’s interest, net income/(loss), and comprehensive income/(loss) will be reflected as attributable to either Ford Credit or our noncontrolling interests (if our noncontrolling interests are more than de minimis). At June 30, 2009, our noncontrolling interests were de minimis. SFAS No. 160 also required us to incorporate a consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
Cash and all highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less at date of purchase are classified asCash and cash equivalents.See Note 5 for information on cash and cash equivalents that supports on-balance sheet securitization transactions.
Cash Equivalents — Financial Instruments.We measure financial instruments classified as cash equivalents at fair value. We use quoted prices where available to determine fair value for U.S. Treasury securities and industry-standard valuation models using market-based inputs when quoted prices are unavailable, such as for government agency securities and corporate obligations.
Marketable securitiesinclude investments in U.S. government and non-U.S. government securities, corporate obligations and equities and asset backed securities with a maturity date greater than 90 days at the date of purchase. Where available, including for U.S. Treasury securities and corporate equities, we use quoted market prices to measure fair value. If quoted market prices are not available, such as for government agency securities, asset-backed securities, and corporate obligations, prices for similar assets and matrix pricing models are used.
Retained Interests in Securitized Assets
The fair value of residual interests is estimated based on the present value of monthly collections on the sold finance receivables in excess of amounts needed for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions and is calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis. We estimate the fair value of retained interests using internal valuation models, market inputs and our own assumptions. The three key inputs that affect the valuation of the residual interests’ cash flows include: credit losses; prepayment speed; and the discount rate.
Interest Supplements and Other Support Costs Earned from Affiliated Companies
As of January 1, 2008, to reduce ongoing obligations to us and to be consistent with general industry practice, Ford began paying interest supplements and residual value support to us at the time we purchase eligible contracts from dealers. Finance receivables are reported at their outstanding balance, including origination cost and late charges, net of unearned income and unearned interest supplements received from Ford and other affiliates. The amount of unearned interest supplements for finance receivables was $1.7 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Net investment in operating leases are recorded at cost and the vehicles are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term to the estimated residual value. Unearned interest supplements and residual support payments received from Ford and other affiliates for investments in operating leases are recorded inOther liabilities and deferred income.The amount of unearned interest supplements and residual support payments for net investment in operating leases was $1.3 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
6
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
At June 30, 2009, in the United States and Canada, Ford is obligated to pay us $1.6 billion of interest supplements (including supplements related to sold receivables) and about $270 million of residual value support over the terms of the related finance contracts, compared with $2.5 billion of interest supplements and about $450 million of residual value support at December 31, 2008, in each case for contracts purchased prior to January 1, 2008. The unpaid interest supplements and residual value support obligations on these contracts will continue to decline as the contracts liquidate.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities(“SFAS No. 161”), on January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 161 enhances the current disclosure framework for derivative instruments and hedging activities. In this initial year of adoption, we have elected to not present earlier periods for comparative purposes.
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to interest rate changes and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Interest rate and currency exposures are monitored and managed by us as an integral part of our overall risk management program, which recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce potential adverse effects on our operating results. Risk is reduced in two ways: (1) through the use of funding instruments that have interest and maturity profiles similar to the assets they are funding, and (2) through the use of interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives. Our risk management strategy is reviewed on a regular basis by our management. We do not engage in any speculative activities in the derivative markets.
We enter into master agreements with counterparties that generally allow for netting of certain exposures. To ensure consistency in our treatment of derivative and non-derivative exposures with regard to these agreements, we do not net our derivative position by counterparty for purposes of balance sheet presentation and disclosure.
Nature of Exposure
Currency Exchange Rate Risk.We face exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations if a mismatch exists between the currency of our receivables and the currency of the debt funding those receivables. When possible, we fund receivables with debt in the same currency, minimizing exposure to exchange rate movements. When funding is in a different currency, we may execute the following foreign currency derivatives to convert our foreign currency debt obligations to the currency of the receivables:
| • | | Foreign currency swap — an agreement to convert non-U.S. dollar long-term debt to U.S. dollar denominated payments or non-local market debt to local market debt for our international affiliates; or |
| • | | Foreign currency forward — an agreement to buy or sell an amount of funds in an agreed currency at a certain time in the future for a certain price. |
We have also used foreign currency exchange derivatives to hedge the net assets of certain foreign entities to offset the translation and economic exposures related to our investment in these entities. Presently, we have no active derivatives hedging our net investment in foreign operations.
7
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Interest Rate Risk.We face exposure to interest rate risk when assets and the related debt have different re-pricing periods and, consequently, respond differently to changes in interest rates. We may execute the following interest rate derivatives in our interest rate risk management process to better match the re-pricing characteristics of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities based on our established tolerances:
| • | | Interest rate swap — an agreement to convert fixed-rate interest payments to floating or floating-rate interest payments to fixed; or |
| • | | Interest rate cap/floor — an agreement to limit exposure to floating interest rates in which we receive the amount by which the floating rate exceeds (cap) or drops below (floor) a certain threshold. |
Hedge Accounting
All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. We elect to apply designated hedge accounting to certain derivatives. Derivatives that receive designated hedge accounting treatment are documented and the relationships are evaluated for effectiveness. Some derivatives did not qualify for hedge accounting; for others, we elected not to apply hedge accounting. Regardless of hedge accounting treatment, we only enter into transactions we believe will be highly effective at offsetting the underlying economic risk.
Fair Value Hedges. We use certain derivatives to reduce the risk of changes in the fair value of liabilities. We have designated certain receive-fixed, pay-float interest rate swaps as hedges of existing fixed-rate debt under the “long-haul” method of assessing effectiveness. The risk being hedged is the risk of changes in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. We use regression analysis to assess hedge effectiveness at the time they are designated as well as throughout the hedge period. If the hedge relationship is deemed to be highly effective, we record the changes in fair value of the hedged item related to the risk being hedged inDebtwith the offset inOther income, net. The change in fair value of the related derivative also is recorded inOther income, net. Hedge ineffectiveness, recorded directly in earnings, is the difference between the change in fair value of the entire derivative instrument and the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate.
When a derivative is de-designated from a fair value hedge relationship, or when the derivative in a fair value hedge relationship is terminated before maturity, the fair value adjustment to the hedged item continues to be reported as part of the basis of the item and is amortized over its remaining life. The exchange of cash associated with fair value hedges is reported inCash flows from operating activitiesin our statement of cash flows.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments.We report changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments inOther income, net. The earnings impact primarily relates to changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives, which are included in evaluating our overall risk management objective, and foreign currency derivatives, which are substantially offset by the revaluation of foreign denominated debt. The exchange of cash associated with derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is reported inCash flows from investing activitiesin our statement of cash flows.
See Note 10 for information on fair value measurements. See Note 11 for detail regarding income effect and balance sheet effect of derivative instruments.
8
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Fair Value Measurements
In determining fair value, we use various valuation techniques and prioritize the use of observable inputs. We assess the inputs used to measure fair value using the following three-tier hierarchy based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market:
| • | | Level 1 — inputs include quoted prices for identical instruments and are the most observable; or |
| • | | Level 2 — inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and observable inputs such as interest rates, currency exchange rates and yield curves; or |
| • | | Level 3 — inputs are not observable in the market and include management’s judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The use of observable and unobservable inputs is reflected in our hierarchy assessment disclosed in Note 10.
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes
The provision for/(benefit from) income taxes is computed by applying our estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date income/(loss) before taxes.
Subsequent Events
We evaluated the effects of all subsequent events from the end of the second quarter through August 5, 2009, the date we filed our financial statements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
9
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2. FINANCE RECEIVABLES
Net finance receivables at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Retail (including direct financing leases) | | $ | 61,153 | | | $ | 65,475 | |
Wholesale | | | 19,667 | | | | 27,765 | |
Other | | | 2,705 | | | | 2,791 | |
| | | | | | |
Total finance receivables, net of unearned income (a)(b) | | | 83,525 | | | | 96,031 | |
Less: Unearned interest supplements | | | (1,687 | ) | | | (1,296 | ) |
Less: Allowance for credit losses | | | (1,569 | ) | | | (1,404 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Finance receivables, net | | $ | 80,269 | | | $ | 93,331 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net finance receivables subject to fair value (c) | | $ | 77,523 | | | $ | 90,280 | |
Fair value | | | 76,150 | | | | 87,056 | |
| | |
(a) | | At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, includes $822 million and $1.0 billion, respectively, of primarily wholesale receivables with entities that are reported as consolidated subsidiaries of Ford. The consolidated subsidiaries include dealerships that are partially owned by Ford and consolidated as VIEs and also certain overseas affiliates. The associated vehicles that are being financed by us are reported as inventory on Ford’s balance sheet. |
|
(b) | | At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, includes finance receivables of $64.1 billion and $73.7 billion, respectively, that have been sold for legal purposes in securitization transactions that do not satisfy the requirements for accounting sale treatment. These receivables are available only for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions; they are not available to pay our other obligations or the claims of our other creditors. We hold the right to the excess cash flows not needed to pay the debt and other obligations issued or arising in each of these securitization transactions. Refer to Note 5 for additional information. |
|
(c) | | At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, excludes $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of certain receivables (primarily direct financing leases) that are not subject to fair value disclosure requirements. |
The fair value of finance receivables is generally calculated by discounting future cash flows using an estimated discount rate that reflects the current credit, interest rate and prepayment risks associated with similar types of instruments.
10
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 3. NET INVESTMENT IN OPERATING LEASES
During the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $2.1 billion inDepreciation on vehicles subject to operating leasesrepresenting the amount by which the carrying value of certain vehicle lines in our lease portfolio exceeded the fair value.
Net investment in operating leases at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Vehicles, at cost, including initial direct costs | | $ | 24,839 | | | $ | 27,984 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | | | (6,342 | ) | | | (5,214 | ) |
Less: Allowance for credit losses | | | (277 | ) | | | (264 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net investment in operating leases (a) | | $ | 18,220 | | | $ | 22,506 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, includes net investment in operating leases of $16.2 billion and $15.6 billion, respectively, that have been included in securitization transactions that do not satisfy the requirements for accounting sale treatment. These net investment in operating leases are available only for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions; they are not available to pay our other obligations or the claims of our other creditors. We hold the right to the excess cash flows not needed to pay the debt and other obligations issued or arising in each of these securitization transactions. Refer to Note 5 for additional information. |
NOTE 4. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Following is an analysis of the allowance for credit losses related to finance receivables and net investment in operating leases for the periods ended June 30 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 1,712 | | | $ | 1,203 | | | $ | 1,668 | | | $ | 1,090 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 397 | | | | 545 | | | | 782 | | | | 872 | |
Deductions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charge-offs before recoveries | | | 390 | | | | 354 | | | | 826 | | | | 692 | |
Recoveries | | | (105 | ) | | | (108 | ) | | | (209 | ) | | | (217 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | 285 | | | | 246 | | | | 617 | | | | 475 | |
Other changes, principally amounts related to translation adjustments and finance receivables sold | | | (22 | ) | | | 9 | | | | (13 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net deductions | | | 263 | | | | 255 | | | | 604 | | | | 469 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 1,846 | | | $ | 1,493 | | | $ | 1,846 | | | $ | 1,493 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consistent with our normal practices and policies, we assess the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses quarterly and regularly evaluate the assumptions and models used in establishing the allowance. At June 30, 2009, our allowance for credit losses includes about $220 million primarily reflecting higher retail installment and lease repossession assumptions and higher wholesale and dealer loan default assumptions compared to historical trends used in our models.
11
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 5. TRANSFERS OF RECEIVABLES
On-Balance Sheet Securitization Transactions
Secured Borrowings
Most of our securitization programs do not satisfy the requirements for accounting sale treatment and, therefore, the securitized assets and related liabilities are included in our financial statements. Cash and cash equivalent balances relating to securitization transactions are used only to support the on-balance sheet securitization transactions. The receivables and net investment in operating leases that have been included in securitization transactions are only available for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions. We hold the right to the excess cash flows not needed to pay the debt and other obligations issued or arising in each of these securitization transactions. The asset-backed debt has been issued either directly by us or by consolidated VIEs.
The following table shows the assets and the related liabilities related to our secured debt arrangements that were included in our financial statements at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in billions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Cash & Cash | | | | | | | Related | | | Cash & Cash | | | | | | | Related | |
| | Equivalents | | | Receivables | | | Debt | | | Equivalents | | | Receivables | | | Debt | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 3.5 | | | $ | 48.2 | | | $ | 36.0 | | | $ | 3.3 | | | $ | 51.6 | | | $ | 42.6 | |
Wholesale | | | 0.9 | | | | 15.9 | | | | 11.0 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 22.1 | | | | 17.6 | |
Net investment in operating leases | | | 1.5 | | | | 16.2 | | | | 11.6 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 15.6 | | | | 12.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total secured debt arrangements (a) (b) | | $ | 5.9 | | | $ | 80.3 | | | $ | 58.6 | | | $ | 5.5 | | | $ | 89.3 | | | $ | 72.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Includes debt of $52.2 billion and $62.3 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, issued by VIEs of which we are the primary beneficiary or an affiliate whereby the debt is backed by the collateral of the VIE. The carrying values of our assets securing the debt issued by these VIEs were $5.5 billion and $4.8 billion of cash and cash equivalents, $42.2 billion and $41.9 billion of retail receivables, $14.2 billion and $19.6 billion of wholesale receivables, and $16.2 billion and $15.6 billion of net investment in operating leases at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion regarding our VIEs. |
|
(b) | | Includes assets pledged as collateral of $3.4 billion and $1.4 billion and the related secured debt arrangements of $2.3 billion and $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
In certain financing structures, we issue asset-backed debt directly, rather than from consolidated VIEs. For our bank-sponsored conduit program, we transfer finance receivables, in which we retain a significant interest, to bank conduits or sponsor banks. The outstanding balance of the transferred pools of finance receivables was $5.7 billion and $8.4 billion and the related secured debt was $4.7 billion and $6.9 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
12
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 5. TRANSFERS OF RECEIVABLES (Continued)
Our financial performance related to our secured borrowings for the periods ended June 30 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Derivative (income)/expense | | $ | (87 | ) | | $ | (383 | ) | | $ | 11 | | | $ | (1 | ) |
Interest expense | | $ | 502 | | | $ | 821 | | | $ | 1,075 | | | $ | 1,688 | |
Most of these secured borrowings utilize VIEs. Refer to Note 6 for information concerning the financial performance of secured borrowings that utilized VIEs.
Derivative Instruments
Many of our securitization entities enter into derivative transactions to mitigate interest rate exposure, primarily resulting from fixed-rate assets securing floating-rate debt and in certain instances, currency exposure resulting from assets in one currency and debt in another currency. Refer to Note 11 regarding the fair value of derivatives. In many instances, the counterparty enters into offsetting derivative transactions with us to mitigate its interest rate risk resulting from derivatives with our securitization entities. Our exposures based on the fair value of derivative instruments related to securitization programs at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Derivative | | | Derivative | | | Derivative | | | Derivative | |
| | Asset | | | Liability | | | Asset | | | Liability | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | |
Securitization entities | | $ | 113 | | | $ | 715 | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 995 | |
Ford Credit (excluding securitization entities) | | | 604 | | | | 76 | | | | 887 | | | | 39 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative financial instruments | | $ | 717 | | | $ | 791 | | | $ | 946 | | | $ | 1,034 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Off-Balance Sheet Securitization Transactions
We recognized earnings of $9 million and $48 million in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $19 million and $117 million in the first half of 2009 and 2008, respectively, of investment and other income related to the sales of receivables. These amounts are included inOther income, net. Also, we received cash flows of $23 million and $144 million in the first half of 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to the net change in retained interests in securitized assets. These amounts are included inAll other investing activitiesin our statement of cash flows.
13
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
We consolidate VIEs of which we are the primary beneficiary. We determine whether or not we are the primary beneficiary by applying a qualitative analysis of the nature of the risks the entity was created to absorb. We consider the rights and obligations conveyed by explicit and implicit contractual arrangements to determine whether our variable interests will absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receive a majority of its expected residual returns or both.
VIEs of which we are the primary beneficiary
We use special purpose entities to issue asset-backed securities in securitization transactions to public and private investors, bank conduits and government sponsored entities or others who obtain funding from government programs. The asset-backed securities are backed by the expected cash flows from finance receivables and our interest in net investments in operating leases. These assets or interests in these assets have been legally sold but continue to be recognized by us. We retain interests in our securitization transactions, including senior and subordinated securities issued by the VIEs, rights to cash held for the benefit of the securitization investors, such as cash reserves, and residual interests.
As residual interest holder, we are exposed to the underlying residual and credit risk of the collateral, and may be exposed to interest rate risk. Our exposure does not represent incremental risk to us and was $26.7 billion and $18.2 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The amount of risk absorbed by our residual interests is generally represented by and limited to the amount of overcollateralization of our assets securing the debt and any cash reserves. For our wholesale securitization transactions, this also includes cash we have contributed to excess funding accounts and our participation interests in the VIEs.
We generally have no obligation to repurchase or replace any securitized asset that subsequently becomes delinquent in payment or otherwise is in default. Securitization investors have no recourse to us or our other assets for credit losses on the securitized assets and have no right to require us to repurchase their investments. We do not guarantee any asset-backed securities and generally have no obligation to provide liquidity or contribute cash or additional assets to our VIEs. In certain instances in the first half of 2009, we elected to provide additional enhancements or repurchase specific senior or subordinated notes in order to address market conditions.
A number of our VIEs participate in our committed liquidity programs. From time to time, we have elected to renegotiate terms of our commitments, reallocate our commitments globally, or repurchase and extinguish our obligations in order to address market conditions.
In certain securitization transactions, we have dynamic enhancements where we are required to support the performance of the securitization transactions by purchasing additional subordinated notes or increasing cash reserves.
VIEs that are exposed to interest rate or currency risk have reduced their exposure by entering into derivatives. In certain instances, we have entered into derivative transactions with the VIE to protect the VIE from these risks that are not mitigated through derivative transactions between the VIE and its counterparty.
14
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Continued)
Although not contractually required, we regularly support our wholesale securitization programs by repurchasing receivables of a dealer from the VIEs when the dealer’s performance is at risk, which transfers the corresponding risk of loss from the VIE to us. We repurchased $90 million of such receivables in the first half of 2009. In addition, from time to time, we support our revolving wholesale securitization transactions by contributing cash to an excess funding account when receivables fall below the required level in order to continue to finance the receivables. These cash enhancements ranged from $0 to $1.4 billion in the first half of 2009.
FCAR Owner Trust (“FCAR”) is a VIE that issues asset-backed commercial paper and we may, on occasion, purchase the debt issued by FCAR. In October 2008, we registered to sell up to $16 billion of FCAR asset-backed commercial paper to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s Commercial Paper Funding Facility (“CPFF”). Commercial paper sold to the CPFF is for a term of 90 days and sales can be made through February 1, 2010. At June 30, 2009, the finance receivables of FCAR supported $8.5 billion of asset-backed commercial paper outstanding, of which $6.6 billion was held by external investors, including $2.0 billion issued to the CPFF, and $1.9 billion was held by us.
Finance receivables and net investment in operating leases that collateralize the secured debt of the VIE remain on our balance sheet and therefore are not included in the VIE assets shown in the following table. As of June 30, 2009, the carrying values of the assets were $42.2 billion of retail receivables, $14.2 billion of wholesale receivables, and $16.2 billion of net investment in operating leases. As of December 31, 2008, the carrying values of the assets were $41.9 billion of retail receivables, $19.6 billion of wholesale receivables, and $15.6 billion of net investment in operating leases. The liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional claims on our general assets; rather, they represent claims against only the specific securitized assets. Conversely, these specific securitized assets do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against our general assets.
The total consolidated VIE assets and liabilities that support our securitization transactions reflected in our June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 balance sheets were as follows (in billions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Cash & Cash | | | | | | | Cash & Cash | | | | |
| | Equivalents (a) | | | Debt (b) | | | Equivalents (a) | | | Debt (b) | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | |
VIEs by asset-class (c) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 3.2 | | | $ | 29.0 | | | $ | 2.7 | | | $ | 34.5 | |
Wholesale | | | 0.7 | | | | 9.6 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 15.5 | |
Net investment in operating leases | | | 0.4 | | | | 11.6 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 12.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 4.3 | | | $ | 50.2 | | | $ | 3.9 | | | $ | 62.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Additional cash and cash equivalents available to support the obligations of the VIEs that are not assets of the VIEs were $1.2 billion and $949 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and are reflected in our consolidated financial statements. |
|
(b) | | Certain notes issued by the VIEs to affiliated companies served as collateral for accessing the European Central Bank open market operations program. This external funding of $2.0 billion and $308 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, was not reflected as a liability of the VIEs, but was included in our consolidated liabilities. |
|
(c) | | The derivative assets of our consolidated VIEs were $69 million and $46 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and the derivative liabilities were $571 million and $808 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
15
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Continued)
The financial performance of the consolidated VIEs that support our securitization transactions reflected on our statements of operations for the periods ended June 30 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Derivative | | | | | | | Derivative | | | | |
| | (Income)/ | | | Interest | | | (Income)/ | | | Interest | |
| | Expense | | | Expense | | | Expense | | | Expense | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
VIEs by asset-class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | 249 | | | $ | (318 | ) | | $ | 424 | |
Wholesale | | | 1 | | | | 52 | | | | 6 | | | | 178 | |
Net investment in operating leases | | | (44 | ) | | | 119 | | | | (31 | ) | | | 163 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | (55 | ) | | $ | 420 | | | $ | (343 | ) | | $ | 765 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Derivative | | | | | | | Derivative | | | | |
| | (Income)/ | | | Interest | | | (Income)/ | | | Interest | |
| | Expense | | | Expense | | | Expense | | | Expense | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
VIEs by asset-class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 524 | | | $ | (48 | ) | | $ | 877 | |
Wholesale | | | (2 | ) | | | 131 | | | | (16 | ) | | | 362 | |
Net investment in operating leases | | | (17 | ) | | | 243 | | | | 65 | | | | 341 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 898 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1,580 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
VIEs of which we are not the primary beneficiary
We also have investments in certain joint ventures determined to be VIEs of which we are not the primary beneficiary. These joint ventures provide consumer and dealer financing in their respective markets. The joint ventures are financed by external debt as well as subordinated financial support provided by our joint venture partners. The risks and rewards associated with our interests in these joint ventures are based primarily on ownership percentages. Our investments in these joint ventures are accounted for as equity method investments which are included inOther assets.Our maximum exposure to any potential losses associated with these VIEs is limited to our equity investments, and amounted to $141 million and $140 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
16
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 7. OTHER ASSETS AND OTHER LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED INCOME
Other assets at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Accrued interest, rents and other non-finance receivables | | $ | 1,077 | | | $ | 1,223 | |
Deferred charges including unamortized dealer commissions | | | 722 | | | | 740 | |
Collateral held for resale, at net realizable value | | | 715 | | | | 633 | |
Investment in non-consolidated affiliates | | | 524 | | | | 524 | |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums and other reinsurance receivables | | | 316 | | | | 385 | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $336 at June 30, 2009 and $316 at December 31, 2008 | | | 192 | | | | 207 | |
Investment in used vehicles held for resale, at net realizable value | | | 91 | | | | 603 | |
Retained interests in securitized assets | | | 69 | | | | 92 | |
Other | | | 919 | | | | 752 | |
| | | | | | |
Total other assets | | $ | 4,625 | | | $ | 5,159 | |
| | | | | | |
Other liabilities and deferred income at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Deferred income | | $ | 1,316 | | | $ | 1,330 | |
Interest payable | | | 809 | | | | 1,315 | |
Income taxes payable (a) (b) | | | 642 | | | | 1,647 | |
Unearned insurance premiums | | | 368 | | | | 452 | |
Other | | | 819 | | | | 694 | |
| | | | | | |
Total other liabilities and deferred income | | $ | 3,954 | | | $ | 5,438 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | During the second quarter 2009, we purchased $3.4 billion principal amount of Ford’s unsecured, nonconvertible securities for an aggregate cost of $1.1 billion (including transaction costs and accrued and unpaid interest payments for such tendered debt securities) and transferred the securities to Ford in satisfaction of $1.1 billion of our tax liabilities to Ford. |
|
(b) | | At June 30, 2009, includes $573 million payable to Ford and affiliated companies in accordance with our intercompany tax sharing agreement. |
17
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. DEBT
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, debt was as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest Rates | | | | | | | |
| | Average | | | Weighted- | | | | | | | |
| | Contractual (a) | | | Average (b) | | | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
Short-term debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset-backed commercial paper (c) | | | 2.8 | % | | | 3.5 | % | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,568 | | | $ | 11,503 | |
Other asset-backed short-term debt (c) | | | 3.5 | % | | | 5.4 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4,590 | | | | 5,569 | |
Ford Interest Advantage (d) | | | 3.5 | % | | | 3.9 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2,516 | | | | 1,958 | |
Other short-term debt (e) | | | 6.2 | % | | | 8.7 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 765 | | | | 1,055 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total short-term debt | | | 3.3 | % | | | 4.5 | % | | | 4.2 | % | | | 5.2 | % | | | 14,439 | | | | 20,085 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior indebtedness | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable within one year (e) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,099 | | | | 16,003 | |
Notes payable after one year (e) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31,047 | | | | 35,148 | |
Unamortized discount | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (415 | ) | | | (251 | ) |
Fair value adjustments (f) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 253 | | | | 334 | |
Asset-backed debt (c) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable within one year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,818 | | | | 26,501 | |
Notes payable after one year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24,627 | | | | 28,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt (g) | | | 5.1 | % | | | 6.1 | % | | | 5.1 | % | | | 6.0 | % | | | 90,429 | | | | 106,373 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | | 4.8 | % | | | 5.8 | % | | | 5.0 | % | | | 5.8 | % | | $ | 104,868 | | | $ | 126,458 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Estimated fair value of debt (h) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 100,290 | | | $ | 110,520 | |
| | |
(a) | | Second quarter 2009 and fourth quarter 2008 average contractual rates exclude the effects of derivatives and facility fees. |
|
(b) | | Second quarter 2009 and fourth quarter 2008 weighted-average rates include the effects of derivatives and facility fees. |
|
(c) | | Obligations issued in securitizations that are payable only out of collections on the underlying securitized assets and related enhancements. |
|
(d) | | The Ford Interest Advantage program consists of our floating rate demand notes. |
|
(e) | | Includes debt with affiliated companies as indicated in the table below. |
|
(f) | | Adjustments related to designated fair value hedges of debt. |
|
(g) | | Average contractual and weighted-average interest rates for total long-term debt reflect the rates for both notes payable within one year and notes payable after one year. |
|
(h) | | Fair value of debt reflects interest accrued but not yet paid of $864 million and $1,369 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Interest accrued is reported inOther liabilities and deferred incomeandAccounts payable — Affiliated companies. |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Debt with affiliated companies | | | | | | | | |
Other short-term debt | | $ | 398 | | | $ | 65 | |
Notes payable within one year | | | 2 | | | | 345 | |
Notes payable after one year | | | 174 | | | | 120 | |
| | | | | | |
Total debt with affiliated companies | | $ | 574 | | | $ | 530 | |
| | | | | | |
18
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. DEBT (Continued)
Debt Repurchases. In the second quarter 2009 and the first half of 2009, through private market transactions, we repurchased an aggregate of $707 million and $979 million, respectively, principal amount of our outstanding unsecured notes for $699 million and $960 million, respectively, in cash. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $8 million and $22 million (which included unamortized premiums) inOther income, netin the second quarter of 2009 and the first half of 2009, respectively.
Short-term and long-term debt matures at various dates through 2048. Maturities are as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 (b) | | | 2010 (c) | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | Thereafter (d) | | | Total | |
Unsecured debt maturities | | $ | 9,794 | | | $ | 8,374 | | | $ | 11,945 | | | $ | 5,278 | | | $ | 4,781 | | | $ | 6,255 | | | $ | 46,427 | |
Asset-backed debt maturities | | | 25,289 | | | | 15,883 | | | | 13,445 | | | | 2,741 | | | | 1,081 | | | | 164 | | | | 58,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total debt maturities (a) | | $ | 35,083 | | | $ | 24,257 | | | $ | 25,390 | | | $ | 8,019 | | | $ | 5,862 | | | $ | 6,419 | | | $ | 105,030 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Amounts exclude fair value adjustments of $253 million and unamortized discounts of $415 million. |
|
(b) | | Includes $13,766 million for short-term and $21,317 million for long-term debt. |
|
(c) | | Includes $673 million for short-term and $23,584 million for long-term debt. |
|
(d) | | Approximately $4.7 billion of unsecured debt matures between 2014 and 2017 with the remaining balance maturing after 2031. |
The fair value of debt is estimated based upon quoted market prices, current market rates for similar debt with approximately the same remaining maturities, or discounted cash flow models utilizing current market rates.
NOTE 9. RETAINED EARNINGS
The following table summarizes earnings retained for use in the business for the periods ended June 30 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Retained earnings, beginning balance | | $ | 3,918 | | | $ | 6,545 | | | $ | 4,985 | | | $ | 6,515 | |
Adjustment for adoption of SFAS No. 159 (a) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6 | |
Net income/(loss) | | | 413 | | | | (1,427 | ) | | | 400 | | | | (1,403 | ) |
Distributions | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,054 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retained earnings, ending balance | | $ | 4,331 | | | $ | 5,118 | | | $ | 4,331 | | | $ | 5,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities —including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115(“SFAS No. 159”). |
In the first quarter 2009, a plan was announced to restructure Ford’s debt through a combination of a conversion offer by Ford and tender offers by us. As part of this debt restructuring, we commenced a cash tender offer for Ford’s secured term loan under Ford’s secured credit agreement, pursuant to which we purchased from lenders thereof $2.2 billion principal amount of term loan for an aggregate cost of about $1.1 billion (including transaction costs). This transaction settled on March 27, 2009, following which we distributed the term loan to our immediate parent, Ford Holdings LLC, whereupon it was forgiven. The transaction is reflected in the table above as a $1,054 million distribution, which consists of the fair value of the term loan purchased plus transaction expenses.
19
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table summarizes the fair values of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2009 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | |
| | Quoted Price in | | | Significant | | | | | | | |
| | Active Markets | | | Other | | | Significant | | | | |
| | for Identical | | | Observable | | | Unobservable | | | Balance as of | |
| | Assets | | | Inputs | | | Inputs | | | June 30, | |
| | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | | | 2009 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents — financial instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government | | $ | 1,281 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,281 | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | | | — | | | | 550 | | | | — | | | | 550 | |
Government — non U.S. | | | — | | | | 73 | | | | — | | | | 73 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash equivalents — financial instruments (a) | | | 1,281 | | | | 623 | | | | — | | | | 1,904 | |
Marketable securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government | | | 6,091 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,091 | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | | | — | | | | 944 | | | | — | | | | 944 | |
Corporate debt | | | — | | | | 145 | | | | 3 | | | | 148 | |
Mortgage-backed | | | — | | | | 215 | | | | — | | | | 215 | |
Equity | | | 45 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 45 | |
Government — non U.S. | | | — | | | | 15 | | | | — | | | | 15 | |
Other liquid investments (b) | | | — | | | | 302 | | | | — | | | | 302 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total marketable securities | | | 6,136 | | | | 1,621 | | | | 3 | | | | 7,760 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | — | | | | 1,600 | | | | 595 | | | | 2,195 | |
Retained interests in securitized assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 69 | | | | 69 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 7,417 | | | $ | 3,844 | | | $ | 667 | | | $ | 11,928 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,050 | | | $ | 689 | | | $ | 1,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities at fair value | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,050 | | | $ | 689 | | | $ | 1,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Cash equivalents — financial instruments excludes $6,886 million of time deposits, certificates of deposit and money market accounts reported at par value, which approximates fair value. |
|
(b) | | Includes CDs and time deposits with maturities greater than 90 days on date of purchase. |
20
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the period ended June 30, 2009 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change in | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unrealized | |
| | Fair Value at | | | Total Realized | | | | | | | Net Transfers | | | Fair Value at | | | Gains/(Losses) | |
| | December 31, | | | /Unrealized | | | Net Purchases/ | | | Into/(Out of) | | | June 30, | | | on Instruments | |
| | 2008 | | | Gains/(Losses) | | | (Settlements) | | | Level 3 | | | 2009 | | | Still Held (a) | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Marketable securities (b) | | $ | 5 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (2 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments, net (c) | | | (81 | ) | | | 43 | | | | (56 | ) | | | — | | | | (94 | ) | | | (20 | ) |
Retained interests in securitized assets (d) | | | 92 | | | | 8 | | | | (31 | ) | | | — | | | | 69 | | | | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Level 3 fair value | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 49 | | | $ | (87 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (22 | ) | | $ | (24 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | For those assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2009. |
|
(b) | | Realized/Unrealized gains/(losses) on marketable securities for the period presented are recorded toOther income, net($2 million for second quarter of 2009 and $(2) million for first half of 2009). |
|
(c) | | Reflects fair value of derivative assets, net of liabilities. Realized/Unrealized gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments for the period presented are recorded toOther income, net($50 million for second quarter of 2009 and $23 million for first half of 2009), andOther comprehensive income/(loss)reflecting foreign currency translation ($16 million for second quarter of 2009 and $20 million for first half of 2009). |
|
(d) | | Realized/Unrealized gains/(losses) on the retained interests in securitized assets for the period presented are recorded inOther Income, net($6 million for second quarter of 2009 and $10 million for first half of 2009) andOther comprehensive income/(loss)($0 million for second quarter of 2009 and $(2) million for first half of 2009). |
There were no items measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
21
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Income Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the pre-tax gain/(loss) for each type of hedge designation (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income | |
| | 2009 | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Fair value hedges | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | |
Net interest settlements and accruals excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 57 | |
Ineffectiveness (a) | | | 14 | | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 61 | |
| | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | $ | 13 | | | $ | (91 | ) |
Foreign exchange forward contracts (b) | | | (314 | ) | | | (163 | ) |
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts (b) | | | 41 | | | | 114 | |
Other contracts | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | (260 | ) | | $ | (141 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Hedge ineffectiveness is the difference between the change in fair value on the derivative ($(48) million and $(47) million in second quarter 2009 and first half 2009, respectively) and the change in fair value on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk ($62 million and $51 million in second quarter 2009 and first half 2009, respectively). |
|
(b) | | Gains/(Losses) related to foreign currency derivatives were substantially offset by net revaluation impacts on foreign denominated debt, which were also recorded inOther income, net. |
For fair value hedges, we report net interest settlements and accruals excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness inInterest expenseand hedge ineffectiveness inOther income, net. We report gains and losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments inOther income, net.
22
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)
Balance Sheet Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our derivative financial instruments at June 30, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Fair | | | Fair | |
| | | | | | Value | | | Value | |
| | Notional | | | Assets | | | Liabilities | |
| | (in billions) | | | (in millions) | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Fair value hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 353 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | 103 | | | | 1,576 | | | | 1,353 | |
Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) | | | 10 | | | | 119 | | | | 218 | |
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts | | | 4 | | | | 147 | | | | 168 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | 117 | | | | 1,842 | | | | 1,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative financial instruments | | $ | 121 | | | $ | 2,195 | | | $ | 1,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Includes forward contracts between Ford Credit and an affiliated company. |
We report derivative assets and derivative liabilities inDerivative financial instruments.
We estimate the fair value of our derivatives using industry standard valuation models. These models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based expectations for interest rates, foreign exchange rates and the contractual terms of the derivative instruments.
We include an adjustment for non-performance risk in the recognized measure of fair value of derivative instruments. The adjustment reflects the full credit default spread swap (“CDS”) spread applied to a net exposure, by counterparty. We use our counterparty’s CDS spread when we are in a net asset position and our own CDS spread when we are in a net liability position. At June 30, 2009, our adjustment for non-performance risk relative to a measure based on an unadjusted inter-bank deposit rate (e.g. LIBOR), reduced our derivative assets by $35 million and our derivative liabilities by $56 million.
In certain cases, market data is not available and we use management judgment to develop assumptions which are used to determine fair value. This includes situations where there is illiquidity for a particular currency or for longer-dated instruments. For longer-dated instruments with regards to which observable interest rates or foreign exchange rates are not available for all periods through maturity, we hold the last available data point constant through maturity.
The use of derivatives does generate a risk that a counterparty may default on a derivative contract. We establish exposure limits for each counterparty to minimize this risk and provide counterparty diversification. Substantially all of our counterparty exposures are with counterparties that have long-term credit ratings of single-A or better. The total fair value of derivative instruments in asset positions on June 30, 2009 is approximately $2 billion, and represents the maximum loss we would recognize at that date if all counterparties failed to perform as contracted. We enter into master agreements with counterparties that generally allow for netting of certain exposures; therefore, our actual loss we would recognize if all counterparties failed to perform as contracted would be lower.
See Note 10 for additional information regarding fair value measurements.
23
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 12. DIVESTITURES
North America Segment Divestiture
Triad Financial Corporation.In 2005, we completed the sale of Triad Financial Corporation (“Triad”). We received additional proceeds pursuant to a contractual agreement entered into at the closing of the sale, and recognized after-tax gains of $2 million in the second quarter of 2009 and the first half of 2009, and $8 million and $9 million in the second quarter of 2008 and the first half of 2008, respectively, inGain on disposal of discontinued operations.
International Segment Divestitures
Primus Leasing Company Limited.In March 2009, we completed the sale of Primus Leasing Company Limited (“Primus Thailand”), our operation in Thailand that offered automotive retail and wholesale financing of Ford, Mazda and Volvo vehicles. As a result of the sale,Finance receivables, netwere reduced by approximately $173 million, and we recognized a de minimis pre-tax gain inOther income, net.
Nordic Operations. During the second quarter of 2008, we completed the creation of a new legal entity and transferred into it the majority of our business and assets from Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Also in the second quarter, we sold 50% of the new legal entity. As a result of the sale, we reducedFinance receivables, netby approximately $1.7 billion, and recognized a pre-tax gain inOther income, netof approximately $85 million, net of transaction costs and including $35 million of foreign currency translation adjustments. We report our ownership interest in the new legal entity inOther assetsas an equity method investment. The new legal entity supports the sale of Ford vehicles in these markets.
PRIMUS Financial Services Inc. In April 2008, we completed the sale of 96% of our ownership interest in PRIMUS Financial Services Inc., our operation in Japan that offered automotive retail and wholesale financing of Ford and Mazda vehicles. As a result of the sale,Finance receivables, netwere reduced by approximately $1.8 billion,Debtwas reduced by approximately $252 million, and we recognized a pre-tax gain of $22 million, net of transaction costs and including $28 million of foreign currency translation adjustments, inOther income, net.Included in the foreign currency translation adjustments is the recognition of $3 million relating to a matured net investment hedge. We report our remaining ownership interest inOther assetsas a cost method investment.
Primus Finance and Leasing, Inc. During the second quarter of 2008, we completed the sale of our 60% ownership interest in Primus Finance and Leasing, Inc. (“Primus Philippines”), our operation in the Philippines that offered automotive retail and wholesale financing of Ford and Mazda vehicles. We also completed the sale of our 40% ownership in PFL Holdings, Inc., a holding company in the Philippines that owned the remaining 40% ownership interest in Primus Philippines. As a result of the sale, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $5 million, net of transaction costs and including $1 million of foreign currency translation adjustments, inOther income, net.
24
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 13. OTHER INCOME
The following table summarizes amounts included inOther income, net(in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Interest and investment income | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 94 | | | $ | 78 | | | $ | 236 | |
Gains/(Losses) on derivatives (a) | | | (245 | ) | | | (295 | ) | | | (137 | ) | | | 17 | |
Currency revaluation gains/(losses) (b) | | | 469 | | | | 295 | | | | 271 | | | | (144 | ) |
Investment and other income related to sales of receivables | | | 9 | | | | 48 | | | | 19 | | | | 117 | |
Other | | | 86 | | | | 209 | | | | 199 | | | | 312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | $ | 366 | | | $ | 351 | | | $ | 430 | | | $ | 538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Gains/(Losses) related to foreign currency derivatives are substantially offset by net revaluation impacts on foreign denominated debt. See Note 11 for detail by derivative instrument and risk type. |
|
(b) | | Includes net gains of $247 million and $251 million in pre-tax earnings related to unhedged currency exposure primarily from cross-border intercompany lending in second quarter 2009 and first half of 2009, respectively. |
NOTE 14. EMPLOYEE SEPARATION ACTIONS
North America Segment
In the first quarter 2009, we announced plans to restructure our U.S. operations to meet changing business conditions, including the decline in our receivables. The restructuring will affect servicing, sales and central operations and will eliminate about 1,200 staff and agency positions, or about 20% of our U.S. operations. The reductions will occur in 2009 through attrition, retirements and involuntary separations. Involuntary separation programs are accrued for when management has approved the program and the affected employees are identified. In the second quarter of 2009 and the first half of 2009, we recognized pre-tax charges of $11 million and $33 million, respectively, inOperating expensesas a result of these actions.
International Segment
In the second quarter of 2009 and the first half of 2009, we recognized pre-tax charges of $12 million and $17 million, (including $8 million for retirement plan benefits), respectively, inOperating expensesfor employee separation actions primarily in European locations. These separations are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2009.
25
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 15. SEGMENT INFORMATION
We divide our business segments based on geographic regions: the North America Segment (includes operations in the United States and Canada) and the International Segment (includes operations in all other countries). We measure the performance of our segments primarily on an income before income taxes basis, after excluding the impact to earnings from gains and losses related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives primarily related to movements in interest rates. These adjustments are included in Unallocated Risk Management and are excluded in assessing our North America and International segment performance, because our risk management activities are carried out on a centralized basis at the corporate level, with only certain elements allocated to these segments. We also adjust segment performance to re-allocate interest expense between the North America and International segments reflecting debt and equity levels proportionate to their product risk. The North America and International segments are presented on a managed basis. Managed basis includesFinance receivables, netandNet investment in operating leasesreported on our balance sheet, excluding unearned interest supplements related to finance receivables, and receivables we sold in off-balance sheet securitizations and continue to service.
Key operating data for our business segments for the periods ended June 30 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Unallocated/Eliminations | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Effect of | | | | | | | |
| | North | | | | | | | Unallocated | | | Effect of | | | Unearned | | | | | | | |
| | America | | | International | | | Risk | | | Sales of | | | Interest | | | | | | | |
| | Segment | | | Segment | | | Management | | | Receivables | | | Supplements | | | Total | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Second Quarter 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue (a) | | $ | 2,977 | | | $ | 616 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 3,619 | |
Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income/(Loss) before income taxes (b) | | | 640 | | | | (27 | ) | | | 33 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33 | | | | 646 | |
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes | | | 232 | | | | (9 | ) | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | 235 | |
Income/(Loss) from continuing operations | | | 408 | | | | (18 | ) | | | 21 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21 | | | | 411 | |
Other disclosures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation on vehicles subject to operating leases | | | 888 | | | | 55 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 943 | |
Interest expense | | | 902 | | | | 392 | | | | — | | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | | (4 | ) | | | 1,290 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 307 | | | | 90 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 397 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Second Quarter 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue (a) | | $ | 3,470 | | | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | (37 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (25 | ) | | $ | 4,588 | |
Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income/(Loss) before income taxes | | | (2,606 | ) | | | 214 | | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | (2,380 | ) |
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes | | | (1,025 | ) | | | 75 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | (945 | ) |
Income/(Loss) from continuing operations | | | (1,581 | ) | | | 139 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7 | | | | (1,435 | ) |
Other disclosures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation on vehicles subject to operating leases | | | 4,020 | | | | 70 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,090 | |
Interest expense | | | 1,298 | | | | 648 | | | | — | | | | (45 | ) | | | — | | | | (45 | ) | | | 1,901 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 486 | | | | 59 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 545 | |
| | |
(a) | | Total Revenue representsTotal financing revenue, Insurance premiums earned, netandOther income, net. |
|
(b) | | North America segment income/(loss) before income taxes includes a net gain of $247 million related to unhedged currency exposure primarily from cross-border intercompany lending. |
26
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 15. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Unallocated/Eliminations | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Effect of | | | | | | | |
| | North | | | | | | | Unallocated | | | | | | | Unearned | | | | | | | |
| | America | | | International | | | Risk | | | Effect of Sales | | | Interest | | | | | | | |
| | Segment | | | Segment | | | Management | | | of Receivables | | | Supplements | | | Total | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Half 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue (a) | | $ | 5,860 | | | $ | 1,299 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | (21 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | 7,147 | |
Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income/(Loss) before income taxes (b) | | | 595 | | | | 6 | | | | 9 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9 | | | | 610 | |
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes | | | 205 | | | | 3 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 212 | |
Income/(Loss) from continuing operations | | | 390 | | | | 3 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | 398 | |
Other disclosures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation on vehicles subject to operating leases | | | 2,245 | | | | 113 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,358 | |
Interest expense | | | 1,894 | | | | 826 | | | | — | | | | (10 | ) | | | — | | | | (10 | ) | | | 2,710 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 628 | | | | 154 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 782 | |
Finance receivables and net investments in operating leases | | | 74,930 | | | | 25,410 | | | | — | | | | (164 | ) | | | (1,687 | ) | | | (1,851 | ) | | | 98,489 | |
Total assets | | | 94,685 | | | | 32,868 | | | | — | | | | (95 | ) | | | (1,687 | ) | | | (1,782 | ) | | | 125,771 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Half 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue (a) | | $ | 7,195 | | | $ | 2,176 | | | $ | (150 | ) | | $ | (82 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (232 | ) | | $ | 9,139 | |
Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income/(Loss) before income taxes | | | (2,568 | ) | | | 370 | | | | (150 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (150 | ) | | | (2,348 | ) |
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes | | | (1,013 | ) | | | 130 | | | | (53 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (53 | ) | | | (936 | ) |
Income/(Loss) from continuing operations | | | (1,555 | ) | | | 240 | | | | (97 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (97 | ) | | | (1,412 | ) |
Other disclosures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation on vehicles subject to operating leases | | | 5,758 | | | | 146 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,904 | |
Interest expense | | | 2,723 | | | | 1,280 | | | | — | | | | (110 | ) | | | — | | | | (110 | ) | | | 3,893 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 790 | | | | 82 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 872 | |
Finance receivables and net investments in operating leases | | | 98,883 | | | | 40,805 | | | | — | | | | (3,030 | ) | | | (1,017 | ) | | | (4,047 | ) | | | 135,641 | |
Total assets | | | 121,016 | | | | 47,053 | | | | — | | | | (2,651 | ) | | | (1,017 | ) | | | (3,668 | ) | | | 164,401 | |
| | |
(a) | | Total Revenue representsTotal financing revenue, Insurance premiums earned, netandOther income, net. |
|
(b) | | North America segment income/(loss) before income taxes includes a net gain of $251 million related to unhedged currency exposure primarily from cross-border intercompany lending. |
27
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 16. GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS
The fair values of guarantees and indemnifications issued are recorded in the financial statements and are not material. We have estimated the probability of payment for each guarantee and indemnification to be remote and have not recorded any loss accruals. At June 30, 2009, the following guarantees and indemnifications were issued and outstanding:
Guarantees of certain obligations of unconsolidated and other affiliates: In some cases, we have guaranteed debt and other financial obligations of unconsolidated affiliates, including Ford. Expiration dates vary, and guarantees will terminate on payment and/or cancellation of the obligation. A payment would be triggered by failure of the guaranteed party to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee. In some circumstances, we are entitled to recover from Ford or an affiliate of Ford amounts paid by us under the guarantee. However, our ability to enforce these rights is sometimes stayed until the guaranteed party is paid in full. The maximum potential payments under these guarantees totaled approximately $200 million and $270 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively; of these values, $37 million and $110 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively was counter-guaranteed by Ford to us.
FCE Bank plc (“FCE”) has also guaranteed obligations of Ford in Romania of which the maximum potential payment of $383 million has been fully collateralized by cash received from Blue Oval Holdings, a Ford U.K. subsidiary which is available for use in FCE’s day to day operations, and is recorded asDebt. The expiration dates of the guarantee are September 2009 ($348 million) and September 2010 ($35 million) and could terminate on payment and/or cancellation of the obligation by Ford. A payment to the guaranteed party would be triggered by failure of Ford to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee.
Guarantees of obligations to Ford. We have guaranteed $116 million and $96 million of third-party obligations payable to Ford Brazil at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Payment would be triggered in the event of an unfavorable ruling in a certain lawsuit and the failure of the third-parties to repay Ford the obligated amounts. The guarantee will terminate upon the repayment or cancellation of the obligations.
Indemnifications. In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnifications standard in the industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction, such as the sale of a business. These indemnifications might include and are not limited to claims relating to any of the following: environmental, tax and shareholder matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; other commercial contractual relationships; and financial matters, such as securitizations. Performance under these indemnities would generally be triggered by a breach of terms of the contract or by a third-party claim. We are party to numerous indemnifications and many of these indemnities do not limit potential payment; therefore, we are unable to estimate a maximum amount of potential future payments that could result from claims made under these indemnities. We regularly evaluate the probability of having to incur costs associated with these indemnifications and have accrued for expected losses that are probable.
28
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
In the second quarter of 2009, a plan was completed to restructure Ford’s debt through a combination of a conversion offer by Ford and tender offers by us. For additional information on these tender offers by us, refer to Notes 7 and 9 of our Notes to the Financial Statements.
Second Quarter 2009 Compared with Second Quarter 2008
In the second quarter of 2009, our net income was $413 million, compared with a net loss of $1.4 billion a year ago. On a pre-tax basis, we earned $646 million in the second quarter of 2009, compared with a loss of $2.4 billion a year ago. The increase in pre-tax earnings primarily reflected:
| • | | The non-recurrence of the 2008 impairment charge to our North America Segment operating lease portfolio for contracts terminating beginning third quarter of 2008 (about $2.1 billion); |
| • | | Lower depreciation expense for leased vehicles and lower residual losses on returned vehicles due to higher auction values (about $800 million); |
| • | | Net gains related to unhedged currency exposure primarily from cross-border intercompany lending (about $250 million); |
| • | | A lower provision for credit losses more than explained by lower reserve increases (about $150 million); and |
| • | | Lower operating costs (about $60 million). |
These factors were offset partially by:
| • | | Lower volume primarily reflecting lower industry volumes, lower dealer stocks, the impact of divestitures and alternative business arrangements, and changes in currency exchange rates (about $300 million); and |
| • | | The non-recurrence of the gain related to the sale of approximately half of our ownership interest in our Nordic operations (about $100 million). |
For additional information on the 2008 impairment charge, refer to the “Results of Operations — Impairment of Net Investment in Operating Leases” section of Item 7 of Part II of our 2008 10-K Report.
In the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, pre-tax results included net gains related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives (unallocated risk management in the table below) of $33 million and $12 million, respectively.
Results of our operations by business segment and unallocated risk management for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008 are shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | |
| | | | | | | | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Over/(Under) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Income/(Loss) before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America Segment | | $ | 640 | | | $ | (2,606 | ) | | $ | 3,246 | |
International Segment | | | (27 | ) | | | 214 | | | | (241 | ) |
Unallocated risk management | | | 33 | | | | 12 | | | | 21 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income/(Loss) before income taxes | | | 646 | | | | (2,380 | ) | | | 3,026 | |
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes and Gain on disposal of discontinued operations | | | 233 | | | | (953 | ) | | | 1,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income/(loss) | | $ | 413 | | | $ | (1,427 | ) | | $ | 1,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The increase in North America Segment pre-tax earnings primarily reflected non-recurrence of the impairment charge for operating leases, lower depreciation expense for leased vehicles, net gains related to unhedged currency exposure from cross-border intercompany lending, and a lower provision for credit losses. These factors were offset partially by lower volume.
29
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
The decrease in International Segment pre-tax earnings primarily reflected non-recurrence of a gain related to the sale of approximately half of our ownership interest in our Nordic operations, lower volume, a higher provision for credit losses more than explained by losses in Spain, and lower financing margin primarily in Mexico.
The change in unallocated risk management reflected higher net gains related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives primarily related to movements in interest rates. For additional information on our unallocated risk management, refer to Note 15 of our Notes to the Financial Statements.
First Half 2009 Compared with First Half 2008
In the first half of 2009, our net income was $400 million, compared with a net loss of $1.4 billion a year ago. On a pre-tax basis, we earned $610 million in the first half of 2009, compared with a loss of $2.3 billion a year ago. The increase in pre-tax earnings primarily reflected:
| • | | The non-recurrence of the 2008 impairment charge to our North America Segment operating lease portfolio for contracts terminating beginning third quarter of 2008 (about $2.1 billion); |
| • | | Lower depreciation expense for leased vehicles and lower residual losses on returned vehicles due to higher auction values (about $1 billion); |
| • | | Net gains related to unhedged currency exposure primarily from cross-border intercompany lending (about $250 million); |
| • | | The non-recurrence of net losses related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives ($159 million); |
| • | | A lower provision for credit losses more than explained by lower reserve increases (about $90 million); and |
| • | | Lower operating costs, offset partially by other expenses including restructuring costs, (about $60 million). |
These factors were offset partially by:
| • | | Lower volume primarily reflecting lower industry volumes, lower dealer stocks, the impact of divestitures and alternative business arrangements, and changes in currency exchange rates (about $600 million); and |
| • | | The non-recurrence of the gain related to the sale of approximately half of our ownership interest in our Nordic operations (about $100 million). |
In the first half of 2009, pre-tax earnings included net gains of $9 million related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives (unallocated risk management in the table below). In the first half of 2008, pre-tax losses included net losses of $150 million related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives.
Results of our operations by business segment and unallocated risk management for the first half of 2009 and 2008 are shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First Half | |
| | | | | | | | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Over/(Under) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Income/(Loss) before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America Segment | | $ | 595 | | | $ | (2,568 | ) | | $ | 3,163 | |
International Segment | | | 6 | | | | 370 | | | | (364 | ) |
Unallocated risk management | | | 9 | | | | (150 | ) | | | 159 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income/(Loss) before income taxes | | | 610 | | | | (2,348 | ) | | | 2,958 | |
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes and Gain on disposal of discontinued operations | | | 210 | | | | (945 | ) | | | 1,155 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income/(loss) | | $ | 400 | | | $ | (1,403 | ) | | $ | 1,803 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The increase in North America Segment pre-tax earnings primarily reflected non-recurrence of the impairment charge for operating leases, lower depreciation expense for leased vehicles, net gains related to unhedged currency exposure from cross-border intercompany lending, and a lower provision for credit losses. These factors were offset partially by lower volume.
The decrease in International Segment pre-tax earnings primarily reflected non-recurrence of a gain related to the sale of approximately half of our ownership interest in our Nordic operations, a higher provision for credit losses primarily reflecting losses in Spain, lower volume, and lower financing margin primarily in Mexico.
30
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
The change in unallocated risk management reflected non-recurrence of net losses related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives primarily related to movements in interest rates.
Placement Volume and Financing Share
Total worldwide financing contract placement volumes for new and used vehicles are shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
North America Segment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | | 153 | | | | 312 | | | | 288 | | | | 587 | |
Canada | | | 33 | | | | 48 | | | | 53 | | | | 79 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total North America Segment | | | 186 | | | | 360 | | | | 341 | | | | 666 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
International Segment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Europe | | | 124 | | | | 177 | | | | 246 | | | | 355 | |
Other international | | | 9 | | | | 29 | | | | 26 | | | | 78 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total International Segment | | | 133 | | | | 206 | | | | 272 | | | | 433 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contract placement volume | | | 319 | | | | 566 | | | | 613 | | | | 1,099 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shown below are our financing shares of new Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brand vehicles sold by dealers in the United States and new Ford brand vehicles sold by dealers in Europe. Also shown below are our wholesale financing shares of new Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brand vehicles acquired by dealers in the United States, excluding fleet, and of new Ford brand vehicles acquired by dealers in Europe:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
United States | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing share — Ford, Lincoln and Mercury | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail installment and lease | | | 28 | % | | | 39 | % | | | 29 | % | | | 38 | % |
Wholesale | | | 79 | | | | 77 | | | | 78 | | | | 77 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Europe | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing share — Ford | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail installment and lease | | | 28 | % | | | 28 | % | | | 27 | % | | | 27 | % |
Wholesale | | | 99 | | | | 98 | | | | 99 | | | | 97 | |
North America Segment
In the second quarter of 2009, our total contract placement volumes were 186,000, down 174,000 contracts from a year ago. This decrease primarily reflected lower sales of new Ford, Lincoln and Mercury vehicles, due primarily to lower U.S. industry volumes and lower Ford, Lincoln and Mercury financing share, and the transition of Jaguar, Land Rover, and Mazda financing to other finance providers. Lower Ford, Lincoln and Mercury financing share was primarily explained by our reduction in leasing.
In the first half of 2009, our total contract placement volumes were 341,000, down 325,000 contracts from a year ago, reflecting the causal factors described above.
International Segment
In the second quarter of 2009, our total contract placement volumes were 133,000, down 73,000 contracts from a year ago. This decrease primarily reflected lower industry volumes, the transition of Jaguar, Land Rover, and Mazda financing to other finance providers, a planned financing share reduction in Spain, and the March 2009 discontinuation of retail originations in Australia.
In the first half of 2009, our total contract placement volumes were 272,000, down 161,000 contracts from a year ago. This decrease primarily reflected lower industry volumes, the transition of Jaguar, Land Rover, and Mazda financing to other finance providers, a planned financing share reduction in Spain, the March 2009 discontinuation of retail originations in Australia, and the divestiture of our Japan and Thailand operations.
31
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Financial Condition
Finance Receivables and Operating Leases
Our receivable levels are shown below:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in billions) | |
Receivables — On-Balance Sheet | | | | | | | | |
Finance receivables | | | | | | | | |
North America Segment | | | | | | | | |
Retail installment | | $ | 45.5 | | | $ | 49.5 | |
Wholesale | | | 10.8 | | | | 14.0 | |
Other | | | 2.1 | | | | 2.2 | |
| | | | | | |
Total North America Segment — finance receivables | | | 58.4 | | | | 65.7 | |
International Segment | | | | | | | | |
Retail installment | | | 15.7 | | | | 16.0 | |
Wholesale | | | 8.9 | | | | 13.7 | |
Other | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | |
Total International Segment — finance receivables | | | 25.2 | | | | 30.3 | |
Unearned interest supplements | | | (1.7 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) |
Allowance for credit losses | | | (1.6 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Finance receivables, net | | | 80.3 | | | | 93.3 | |
Net investment in operating leases | | | 18.2 | | | | 22.5 | |
| | | | | | |
Total receivables — on-balance sheet (a)(b) | | $ | 98.5 | | | $ | 115.8 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Memo: | | | | | | | | |
Total receivables — managed (c) | | $ | 100.3 | | | $ | 117.7 | |
Total receivables — serviced (d) | | | 100.4 | | | | 118.0 | |
| | |
(a) | | At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, includes finance receivables of $64.1 billion and $73.7 billion, respectively, that have been sold for legal purposes in securitization transactions that do not satisfy the requirements for accounting sale treatment. In addition, at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, includes net investment in operating leases of $16.2 billion and $15.6 billion, respectively, that have been included in securitization transactions that do not satisfy the requirements for accounting sale treatment. These underlying securitized assets are available only for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions; they are not available to pay our other obligations or the claims of our other creditors. We hold the right to the excess cash flows not needed to pay the debt and other obligations issued or arising in each of these securitization transactions. For additional information on our securitization transactions, refer to the “Funding” section of Item 2. |
|
(b) | | Includes allowance for credit losses of $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
|
(c) | | Includes on-balance sheet receivables, excluding unearned interest supplements related to finance receivables of $1.7 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively; and includes off-balance sheet retail receivables of about $100 million and about $600 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
|
(d) | | Includes managed receivables and receivables sold in whole-loan sale transactions where we retain no interest, but which we continue to service of about $100 million and about $300 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
Receivables decreased from year-end 2008, primarily in North America and Europe, mainly due to lower industry volumes, lower dealer stocks, and the transition of Jaguar, Land Rover, and Mazda financing to other finance providers.
As of January 1, 2008, Ford began paying interest supplements and residual value support to us at the time we purchase eligible contracts from dealers. The amount of unearned interest supplements for finance receivables was $1.7 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $1.3 billion at December 31, 2008 included inFinance receivables, netand the amount of unearned interest supplements and residual support payments for net investment in operating leases was $1.3 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 included inOther liabilities and deferred income.
At June 30, 2009, in the United States and Canada, Ford is obligated to pay us $1.6 billion of interest supplements (including supplements related to sold receivables) and about $270 million of residual value support payments over the terms of the related finance contracts and operating leases, compared with $2.5 billion of interest supplements and about $450 million of residual value support at December 31, 2008, in each case for contracts purchased prior to January 1, 2008. The unpaid interest supplements and residual value support payment obligations on these contracts will continue to decline as the contracts liquidate. For additional information on our finance receivables and net investment in operating leases, refer to Notes 1, 2, and 3 of our Notes to the Financial Statements.
32
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the possibility of loss from a customer’s or dealer’s failure to make payments according to contract terms. Credit risk has a significant impact on our business. We actively manage the credit risk of our retail installment and lease and wholesale and dealer loan portfolios to balance our level of risk and return. The allowance for credit losses included on our balance sheet is our estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in receivables and leases at the date of our balance sheet. Consistent with our normal practices and policies, we assess the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses quarterly and regularly evaluate the assumptions and models used in establishing the allowance. At June 30, 2009, our allowance for credit losses includes about $220 million primarily reflecting higher retail installment and lease repossession assumptions and higher wholesale and dealer loan default assumptions compared to historical trends used in our models.
In purchasing retail finance and lease contracts, we use a proprietary scoring system that classifies contracts using several factors, such as credit bureau information, FICO score, customer characteristics, and contract characteristics. In addition to our proprietary scoring system, we consider other factors, such as employment history, financial stability, and capacity to pay. As of June 30, 2009, about 5% of the outstanding U.S. retail finance and lease contracts in our serviced portfolio were classified as high risk at contract inception, slightly higher than year-end 2008 of about 4%. This increase primarily reflects a lower percentage of lease contracts in our retail installment and lease portfolio. Lease contracts generally include shorter average terms and higher average FICO scores compared with retail finance contracts.
Credit Loss Metrics
Worldwide
The following table shows worldwide charge-offs (credit losses, net of recoveries) for the various categories of financing during the periods indicated. The loss-to-receivables ratios, which equal charge-offs on an annualized basis divided by the average amount of receivables outstanding for the period, excluding the allowance for credit losses and unearned interest supplements related to finance receivables, are shown below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Charge-offs — On-Balance Sheet | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail installment and lease | | $ | 261 | | | $ | 232 | | | $ | 570 | | | $ | 458 | |
Wholesale | | | 21 | | | | 12 | | | | 40 | | | | 13 | |
Other | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | 7 | | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total charge-offs — on-balance sheet | | $ | 285 | | | $ | 246 | | | $ | 617 | | | $ | 475 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss-to-Receivables Ratios — On-Balance Sheet | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail installment and lease | | | 1.29 | % | | | 0.92 | % | | | 1.39 | % | | | 0.89 | % |
Wholesale | | | 0.41 | | | | 0.13 | | | | 0.36 | | | | 0.07 | |
Total loss-to-receivables ratio (including other) — on-balance sheet | | | 1.09 | % | | | 0.70 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 0.67 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Memo: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total charge-offs — managed (in millions) | | $ | 286 | | | $ | 254 | | | $ | 621 | | | $ | 497 | |
Total loss-to-receivables ratio (including other) — managed | | | 1.09 | % | | | 0.70 | % | | | 1.16 | % | | | 0.68 | % |
Most of our charge-offs are related to retail installment sale and lease contracts. Charge-offs depend on the number of vehicle repossessions, the unpaid balance outstanding at the time of repossession, the auction price of repossessed vehicles, and other losses. We also incur credit losses on our wholesale loans, but default rates for these receivables historically have been substantially lower than those for retail installment sale and lease contracts.
Charge-offs and loss-to-receivables ratios increased from a year ago. These increases primarily reflected higher credit losses in Spain, offset partially by lower charge-offs in the United States. Charge-offs in the United States declined reflecting lower severity and lower other losses, offset partially by higher repossessions and higher wholesale and dealer loan charge-offs.
33
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
U.S. Ford, Lincoln and Mercury Brand Retail Installment and Operating Lease
The following table shows the credit loss metrics for our Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brand U.S. retail installment sale and operating lease portfolio. This portfolio was approximately 63% of our worldwide on-balance sheet portfolio of retail installment receivables and net investment in operating leases at June 30, 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, on-balance sheet charge-offs were lower compared to the same period a year ago primarily due to lower severity and lower other losses, offset partially by higher repossessions and higher wholesale and dealer loan charge-offs. Severity was lower by $1,600 per unit, mainly due to improvements in auction values in the used vehicle market, offset partially by a higher mix of 72-month contracts for vehicles repossessed in our portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
On-Balance Sheet | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charge-offs (in millions) | | $ | 133 | | | $ | 160 | | | $ | 349 | | | $ | 315 | |
Loss-to-receivables ratio | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.39 | % | | | 1.09 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Metrics — Serviced | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repossessions (in thousands) | | | 22 | | | | 18 | | | | 47 | | | | 38 | |
Repossession ratio (a) | | | 2.76 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | 2.88 | % | | | 2.07 | % |
Severity (b) | | $ | 8,400 | | | $ | 10,000 | | | $ | 8,900 | | | $ | 9,300 | |
New bankruptcy filings (in thousands) | | | 12 | | | | 9 | | | | 23 | | | | 17 | |
Over-60 day delinquency ratio (c) | | | 0.23 | % | | | 0.20 | % | | | 0.26 | % | | | 0.21 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Memo: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charge-offs — managed (in millions) | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | 351 | | | $ | 332 | |
Loss-to-receivables ratio — managed | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.39 | % | | | 1.09 | % |
| | |
(a) | | Repossessions as a percent of the average number of accounts outstanding during the periods. |
|
(b) | | Average loss per disposed repossession. |
|
(c) | | Delinquencies are expressed as a percent of the accounts outstanding for non-bankrupt accounts. |
Allowance for Credit Losses
Our allowance for credit losses and our allowance for credit losses as a percentage of end-of-period receivables (finance receivables, excluding unearned interest supplements, and net investment in operating leases, excluding the allowance for credit losses) for our on-balance sheet portfolio are shown below. A description of our allowance setting process is provided in the “Critical Accounting Estimates — Allowance for Credit Losses” section of Item 7 of Part II of our 2008 10-K Report.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Allowance for Credit Losses | | | | | | | | |
Retail installment and lease | | $ | 1,753 | | | $ | 1,610 | |
Wholesale | | | 62 | | | | 55 | |
Other | | | 31 | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | |
Total allowance for credit losses | | $ | 1,846 | | | $ | 1,668 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
As a Percentage of End-of-Period Receivables | | | | | | | | |
Retail installment and lease | | | 2.20 | % | | | 1.82 | % |
Wholesale | | | 0.32 | | | | 0.20 | |
Total including other | | | 1.81 | % | | | 1.40 | % |
The allowance for credit losses is primarily a function of portfolio quality, historical loss performance, and receivable levels. The increase in allowance for credit losses is consistent with the increase in charge-offs and also includes about $220 million primarily reflecting higher retail installment and lease repossession assumptions and higher wholesale and dealer loan default assumptions compared to historical trends used in our models. While the credit quality of our retail and lease originations remains high, our allowance for credit losses has increased from 2008.
34
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Residual Risk
We are exposed to residual risk on operating leases and similar balloon payment products where the customer may return the financed vehicle to us. Residual risk is the possibility that the amount we obtain from returned vehicles will be less than our estimate of the expected residual value for the vehicle. We estimate the expected residual value by evaluating recent auction values, return volumes for our leased vehicles, industry-wide used vehicle prices, marketing incentive plans, and vehicle quality data. For additional information on our residual risk on operating leases, refer to the “Critical Accounting Estimates — Accumulated Depreciation on Vehicles Subject to Operating Leases” section of Item 7 of Part II of our 2008 10-K Report.
North America Retail Operating Lease Experience
We use various statistics to monitor our residual risk:
| • | | Placement volume measures the number of leases we purchase in a given period; |
| • | | Termination volume measures the number of vehicles for which the lease has ended in the given period; and |
| • | | Return volume reflects the number of vehicles returned to us by customers at lease-end. |
The following table shows operating lease placement, termination, and return volumes for our North America Segment, which accounted for about 97% of our total investment in operating leases at June 30, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Placements | | | 15 | | | | 106 | | | | 35 | | | | 219 | |
Terminations | | | 118 | | | | 110 | | | | 202 | | | | 204 | |
Returns | | | 101 | | | | 94 | | | | 176 | | | | 173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Memo: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return rates | | | 86 | % | | | 85 | % | | | 87 | % | | | 85 | % |
In the second quarter of 2009, placement volumes were down 91,000 units compared with the same period a year ago, primarily reflecting lower industry volumes, the transition of Jaguar, Land Rover, and Mazda financing to other finance providers, and changes in Ford’s marketing programs which emphasized retail installment sale contracts. While we continue to offer leasing to customers who prefer this product, the present funding environment has made leasing less economical for us and for consumers. This has contributed to a reduction in our lease originations and over time will reduce our residual risk exposure.
In the second quarter of 2009, termination and return volumes were higher compared with the same period a year ago consistent with the higher mix of 39-month lease placements starting in 2006 and higher Mazda volume. Higher overall return rates reflect higher return rates for Jaguar, Land Rover, Volvo, and Mazda brand vehicles.
In the first half of 2009, placement volumes were down 184,000 units compared with the same period a year ago. Termination volumes decreased 2,000 units compared with the same period a year ago. Return volumes increased 3,000 units compared with the same period a year ago, reflecting higher return rates for cars and crossovers.
35
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
U.S. Ford, Lincoln and Mercury Brand Retail Operating Lease Experience
The following table shows return volumes for our Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brand U.S. operating lease portfolio. Also included are auction values at constant second quarter 2009 vehicle mix for lease terms comprising about 62% of our active Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brand U.S. operating lease portfolio:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Second Quarter | | | First Half | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Returns | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24-Month term | | | 15 | | | | 24 | | | | 31 | | | | 53 | |
36-Month term | | | 20 | | | | 14 | | | | 42 | | | | 28 | |
39-Month/Other term | | | 11 | | | | 5 | | | | 17 | | | | 10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total returns | | | 46 | | | | 43 | | | | 90 | | | | 91 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Memo: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return rates | | | 83 | % | | | 87 | % | | | 86 | % | | | 87 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auction Values at Constant Second Quarter 2009 Vehicle Mix | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24-Month term | | $ | 18,170 | | | $ | 16,090 | | | $ | 17,375 | | | $ | 16,830 | |
36-Month term | | | 13,770 | | | | 12,685 | | | | 13,190 | | | | 13,025 | |
In the second quarter of 2009, Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brand U.S. return volumes were up 3,000 units compared with the same period a year ago, primarily reflecting higher terminations offset partially by a lower return rate, down four points to 83%, consistent with improved auction values relative to our expectations of lease-end values at the time of contract purchase. Auction values at constant second quarter 2009 mix were up $2,080 per unit from year ago levels for vehicles under 24-month leases, and up $1,085 per unit for vehicles under 36-month leases, primarily reflecting the overall auction value improvement in the used vehicle market. Auction values, at constant second quarter 2009 mix, improved compared with the first quarter of 2009 for vehicles under 24-month and 36-month leases by $1,485 per unit and $1,045 per unit, respectively.
In the first half of 2009, trends and causal factors compared with the same period a year ago were consistent with those described above.
36
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Credit Ratings
Our short-term and long-term debt is rated by four credit rating agencies designated as nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”) by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”):
| • | | Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”); and |
| • | | Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”). |
On July 27, 2009, S&P changed the outlook assigned to us from Negative to Developing. The following chart summarizes long-term senior unsecured credit ratings, short-term credit ratings, and the outlook presently assigned to us by these four NRSROs:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NRSRO DEBT RATINGS |
| | DBRS | | | Fitch | | | Moody’s | | | S&P |
| | Long- | | | Short- | | | | | | | Long- | | | Short- | | | | | | | Long- | | | Short- | | | | | | | Long- | | | Short- | | | |
| | Term | | | Term | | | Trend | | | Term | | | Term | | | Outlook | | | Term | | | Term | | | Outlook | | | Term | | | Term | | | Outlook |
Dec. 2008 | | B (low) | | | R-5 | | | Negative | | | B- | | | C | | | Negative | | | Caa1 | | | NP | | | Negative | | | CCC+* | | | NR | | | Negative |
July 2009 | | B (low) | | | R-5 | | | Negative | | | B- | | | C | | | Negative | | | Caa1 | | | NP | | | Negative | | | CCC+* | | | NR | | | Developing |
| | |
* | | S&P assigns FCE Bank plc (“FCE”) a long-term senior unsecured rating of B-, maintaining a one notch differential versus Ford Credit. |
The NRSROs also assign ratings to the securities issued in our public securitization transactions and in some of our private securitization transactions. In April 2009, Fitch downgraded certain notes issued in our U.S. wholesale securitization transactions, Moody’s downgraded certain notes issued in FCE’s wholesale securitization programs, and S&P placed certain of FCE’s wholesale notes on review for possible downgrade. In May 2009, Moody’s downgraded certain of FCE’s retail and lease asset-backed notes.
37
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Funding
Overview
Our funding strategy is to maintain liquidity to meet short-term funding obligations by having a substantial cash balance and committed funding capacity. As a result of lower unsecured credit ratings assigned to us over the past few years, our unsecured funding costs have increased over time. While we have accessed the unsecured debt market when available, we have increased our use of securitization funding as it has been more cost effective than unsecured funding and has allowed us access to a broad investor base. We plan to meet most of our 2009 funding requirements through securitization transactions, a significant portion of which will consist of eligible issuances pursuant to government-sponsored securitization funding programs. In addition, we have various alternative business arrangements for select products and markets that reduce our funding requirements while allowing us to support Ford (e.g., our partnering in Brazil for retail financing and FCE’s partnering with various institutions in Europe for full service leasing and retail and wholesale financing). We are continuing to explore and execute such alternative business arrangements. We have applied for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and State of Utah approval for an industrial loan corporation, which if approved will allow us to obtain a limited amount of funding by issuing FDIC-insured certificates of deposit.
Consistent with the overall market, we have been impacted by volatility and disruptions in the asset-backed securities markets since August 2007. We continue to face the challenges of the global credit crisis, including reduced access to public and private unsecured and securitization markets, a significant increase in the credit spreads associated with both asset-backed and unsecured funding, higher renewal costs on our committed liquidity programs, higher enhancements resulting in reduced net proceeds from securitization transactions, shorter maturities in our public and private securitization issuances in certain circumstances, and a reduction in our capacity to obtain derivatives to manage market risk, including interest rate risk, in our securitization programs. During the second quarter of 2009, we had about $19 billion of committed capacity programs up for renewal, including $3 billion that was originally scheduled to renew later in the year, of which we renewed about $11 billion or 56%. About $11 billion or about 30%, of our committed capacity is up for renewal during the remainder of 2009, of which $7 billion is up for renewal in the third quarter. Most of our asset-backed committed facilities enable us to obtain term funding up to the time that the facilities mature. Any outstanding debt at the maturity of the facilities remains outstanding and is repaid as underlying assets liquidate. Our ability to obtain funding under our committed asset-backed liquidity programs is subject to having a sufficient amount of assets eligible for these programs as well as our ability to obtain derivatives to manage the interest rate risk. For additional information on our committed capacity programs, refer to the “Liquidity” section of Item 7 of Part II of our 2008 10-K Report.
Our funding plan is subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including:
| • | | Continued disruption in the market for the types of asset-backed securities used in our asset-backed funding; |
| • | | Inability to access government-sponsored securitization funding programs; or |
| • | | Potential impact of industry events on our ability to access debt and derivative markets or renew our committed liquidity programs in sufficient amounts and at competitive rates. |
As a result, we may need to further reduce the amount of finance receivables and operating leases we purchase or originate, thereby reducing our ongoing profits and adversely affecting our ability to support the sale of Ford vehicles.
38
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Government-Sponsored Securitization Funding Programs
Our near-term funding sources include government-sponsored securitization funding programs. Due to the present global credit crisis and our limited access to public and private unsecured and securitization markets, we expect a significant portion of our funding in 2009 will consist of eligible issuances pursuant to these government-sponsored securitization funding programs.
The U.S. Federal Reserve’s Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”) became effective in March 2009. To appeal to a broad investor base for our asset-backed securities, we plan to make the majority of our 2009 public U.S. asset-backed auto loan and lease securitization transactions eligible for TALF. Through July 31, 2009, we completed four TALF-eligible securitization transactions totaling about $6.7 billion, including about $5.9 billion of retail loan securitization transactions and about $800 million for a lease securitization transaction.
At June 30, 2009, FCE had about $2.1 billion of outstanding short-term funding under the European Central Bank’s (“ECB”) open market operations program, under which these obligations are backed by either notes or receivables.
In January 2009, the Canadian government announced the C$12 billion Canadian Secured Credit Facility which is intended to provide asset-backed funding for automotive and commercial loans and leases. We are evaluating funding under this program and any other global government-sponsored securitization funding programs for which we are eligible.
At this time, we do not meet the credit rating requirements under TALF and the Canadian Secured Credit Facility for our wholesale securitization transactions. We continue to work toward gaining eligibility for wholesale receivables under these programs. Our continued inability to obtain access to these government-sponsored securitization funding programs for our issuances would require reliance on private funding sources and/or would limit our ability to finance future receivables.
In October 2008, we registered to sell up to $16 billion of FCAR asset-backed commercial paper to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s Commercial Paper Funding Facility (“CPFF”). Commercial paper sold to the CPFF is for a term of 90 days and as announced by the Federal Reserve in June sales can be now be made through February 1, 2010. At June 30, 2009, we had an outstanding balance of $2 billion of FCAR asset-backed commercial paper issued to the CPFF.
39
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Funding Portfolio
Our outstanding debt and off-balance sheet securitization transactions were as follows on the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in billions) | |
Debt | | | | | | | | |
Asset-backed commercial paper (a)(b) | | $ | 6.6 | | | $ | 11.5 | |
Other asset-backed short-term debt (a) | | | 4.6 | | | | 5.6 | |
Ford Interest Advantage | | | 2.5 | | | | 2.0 | |
Other short-term debt | | | 0.8 | | | | 1.1 | |
| | | | | | |
Total short-term debt | | | 14.5 | | | | 20.2 | |
Unsecured long-term debt (including notes payable within one year) | | | 43.0 | | | | 51.2 | |
Asset-backed long-term debt (including notes payable within one year) (a) | | | 47.4 | | | | 55.1 | |
| | | | | | |
Total debt | | | 104.9 | | | | 126.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Off-Balance Sheet Securitization Transactions | | | | | | | | |
Securitized off-balance sheet portfolio | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.6 | |
Retained interest | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total off-balance sheet securitization transactions | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt plus off-balance sheet securitization transactions | | $ | 104.9 | | | $ | 127.0 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratios | | | | | | | | |
Securitized funding to managed receivables | | | 58 | % | | | 62 | % |
Short-term debt and notes payable within one year to total debt | | | 47 | | | | 50 | |
Short-term debt and notes payable within one year to total capitalization | | | 43 | | | | 46 | |
| | |
(a) | | Obligations issued in securitization transactions that are payable only out of collections on the underlying securitized assets and related enhancements. |
|
(b) | | At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, includes asset-backed commercial paper sold to the CPFF of $2 billion and $7 billion, respectively. |
At June 30, 2009, unsecured long-term debt (including notes payable within one year) was down about $8 billion from year-end 2008, primarily reflecting about $9 billion of debt maturities offset partially by about $1 billion of new unsecured long-term debt issuance. Unsecured long-term debt maturities were as follows: 2009 — $7 billion; 2010 — $8 billion; 2011 — $12 billion; and the remainder thereafter.
At June 30, 2009, asset-backed long-term debt (including notes payable within one year) was down about $8 billion from year-end 2008, reflecting amortization of asset-backed debt in excess of asset-backed long-term debt issuance.
40
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
The following table shows worldwide cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and related debt by segment and product for our on-balance sheet securitization transactions:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Cash and | | | | | | | | | | | Cash and | | | | | | | | |
| | Cash | | | | | | | Related | | | Cash | | | | | | | Related | |
| | Equivalents | | | Receivables | | | Debt | | | Equivalents | | | Receivables | | | Debt | |
| | | | | | | | | | (in billions) | | | | | | | | | |
On-Balance Sheet Securitization Transactions (a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance Receivables | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America Segment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail installment | | $ | 2.2 | | | $ | 37.8 | | | $ | 29.0 | | | $ | 2.2 | | | $ | 42.6 | | | $ | 35.2 | |
Wholesale (b) | | | 0.1 | | | | 10.1 | | | | 6.8 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 13.3 | | | | 11.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total North America Segment — finance receivables | | | 2.3 | | | | 47.9 | | | | 35.8 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 55.9 | | | | 46.3 | |
International Segment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail installment | | | 1.3 | | | | 10.4 | | | | 7.0 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 9.0 | | | | 7.4 | |
Wholesale (b) | | | 0.8 | | | | 5.8 | | | | 4.2 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 8.8 | | | | 6.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total International Segment — finance receivables | | | 2.1 | | | | 16.2 | | | | 11.2 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 17.8 | | | | 13.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total finance receivables | | | 4.4 | | | | 64.1 | | | | 47.0 | | | | 4.5 | | | | 73.7 | | | | 60.2 | |
Net investment in operating leases | | | 1.5 | | | | 16.2 | | | | 11.6 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 15.6 | | | | 12.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total on-balance sheet arrangements (c) | | $ | 5.9 | | | $ | 80.3 | | | $ | 58.6 | | | $ | 5.5 | | | $ | 89.3 | | | $ | 72.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Most of our securitization programs do not satisfy the requirements for accounting sale treatment and, therefore, the securitized assets and related debt are included in our financial statements. Securitized assets are only available to repay the related asset-backed debt and to pay other securitization investors and other participants. These underlying securitized assets are available only for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions; they are not available to pay our other obligations or the claims of our other creditors. We hold the right to the excess cash flows not needed to pay the debt and other obligations issued or arising in each of these securitization transactions. For additional information on our on-balance sheet securitization transactions, see Note 5 of our Notes to the Financial Statements. |
|
(b) | | The amount of our participation interest fluctuates based on the outstanding receivable and debt levels of the respective trusts. |
|
(c) | | Includes assets pledged as collateral of $3.4 billion and $1.4 billion and the related secured debt arrangements of $2.3 billion and $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
41
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Term Funding Plan
The following table shows our public and private term funding issuances in 2008 and through July 31, 2009, and our planned issuances for full year 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | | |
| | Full Year | | | Through | | | 2008 | |
| | Forecast | | | July 31, | | | Actual | |
| | | | | | (in billions) | | | | | |
Public Term Funding | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured | | $ | ~ 3 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 2 | |
Securitization Transactions (a) | | | 14 – 17 | | | | 8 | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total public term funding | | $ | 17 – 20 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 13 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private Term Funding(b) | | $ | 5 – 10 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 29 | |
| | |
(a) | | Reflects new issuance; excludes other structured financings. |
|
(b) | | Includes private term debt, securitization transactions, other structured financings, and other term funding; excludes sales to Ford Credit’s on-balance sheet asset-backed commercial paper programs. |
Through July 31, 2009, we completed about $9 billion of public term funding transactions, including about $7 billion of retail asset-backed securitization transactions in the United States, Canada, and Europe, and about $1 billion of lease asset-backed securitization transactions in the United States and Germany. We expect our full year 2009 public term funding requirements to be between $17 billion and $20 billion.
Through July 31, 2009, we completed about $5 billion of private term funding transactions (excluding our on-balance sheet asset-backed commercial paper program) in several markets. These private transactions included retail, lease, and wholesale asset-backed securitization transactions. We expect our full year 2009 private term funding to be between $5 billion and $10 billion.
Through July 31, 2009, we completed about $14 billion of public and private term funding, which is about 50% of our full year plan.
On July 30, 2009, we entered into an underwriting agreement for the public issuance of $1.75 billion principal amount of our 7.50% Notes due August 1, 2012. The unsecured notes were offered at a price of 91.589% of their principal amount, which results in a yield of 10.875% and net proceeds to us of about $1.6 billion. The transaction is scheduled to settle on August 6, 2009.
Our funding plan is subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. If credit markets constrain term securitization funding, we will consider reducing our assets below the low-end of our projected year-end 2009 managed receivables balance (i.e., below $85 billion). For additional information on our projected year-end 2009 managed receivables, refer to the “Outlook” section of Item 2.
42
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Liquidity
We define liquidity as cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (excluding marketable securities related to insurance activities) and capacity (which includes capacity in our committed liquidity programs, FCAR program, and credit facilities), less asset-backed capacity in excess of eligible receivables and cash and cash equivalents required to support on-balance sheet securitization transactions. We have multiple sources of liquidity, including committed asset-backed funding capacity.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in billions) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (a) | | $ | 19.1 | | | $ | 23.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Committed liquidity programs | | $ | 24.4 | | | $ | 28.0 | |
Asset-backed commercial paper (“FCAR”) | | | 10.4 | (b) | | | 15.7 | |
Credit facilities | | | 1.4 | (b) | | | 2.0 | |
| | | | | | |
Committed capacity | | $ | 36.2 | | | $ | 45.7 | |
| | | | | | |
Committed capacity and cash | | $ | 55.3 | | | $ | 69.3 | |
Less: Capacity in excess of eligible receivables | | | (7.0 | ) | | | (4.8 | ) |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents to support on-balance sheet securitization transactions | | | (5.9 | ) | | | (5.5 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Liquidity | | $ | 42.4 | | | $ | 59.0 | |
Less: Utilization | | | (22.7 | ) | | | (37.6 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Liquidity available for use | | $ | 19.7 | | | $ | 21.4 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Excludes marketable securities related to insurance activities. |
|
(b) | | As of July 1, 2009. |
At June 30, 2009, committed capacity and cash shown above totaled $55.3 billion, of which $42.4 billion could be utilized (after adjusting for capacity in excess of eligible receivables of $7 billion and cash required to support on-balance sheet securitization transactions of $5.9 billion). At June 30, 2009, $22.7 billion was utilized, leaving $19.7 billion available for use (including $13.2 billion of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, but excluding marketable securities related to insurance activities, and cash and cash equivalents to support on-balance sheet securitization transactions). At June 30, 2009, our liquidity available for use was lower than year-end 2008 by $1.7 billion, as debt maturities and cash payments were greater than the impact of lower receivables and new debt issuance. The decline in liquidity available for use from December 31, 2008 also included a $630 million cumulative adjustment, reflected in the first quarter of 2009, to correct for the overstatement of cash and cash equivalents and certain accounts payable that originated in prior periods. For additional information on this correction, refer to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Liquidity available for use was about 20% of managed receivables, compared with 18% at year-end 2008. In addition to the $19.7 billion of liquidity available for use, the $7 billion of capacity in excess of eligible receivables provides us with an alternative for funding future purchases or originations and gives us flexibility to shift capacity to alternate markets and asset-classes or to absorb reductions in committed capacity.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities.At June 30, 2009, our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (excluding marketable securities related to insurance activities) totaled $19.1 billion, compared with $23.6 billion at year-end 2008. In the normal course of our funding activities, we may generate more proceeds than are required for our immediate funding needs. These excess amounts are maintained primarily as highly liquid investments, which provide liquidity for our short-term funding needs and give us flexibility in the use of our other funding programs. Our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (excluding marketable securities related to insurance activities) primarily include federal agency securities, bank time deposits with investment grade institutions, A-1/P-1 (or higher) rated commercial paper, U.S. Treasury bills, and money market funds that invest primarily in federal agency securities, U.S. Treasury bills, and other short-term investment grade securities. The average maturity of these investments is typically less than 90 days and is adjusted based on market conditions and liquidity needs. We monitor our cash levels and average maturity on a daily basis. Cash and cash equivalents include amounts to be used only to support our on-balance sheet securitization transactions of $5.9 billion at June 30, 2009 and $5.5 billion at December 31, 2008.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Committed Liquidity Programs.We and our subsidiaries, including FCE, have entered into agreements with a number of bank-sponsored asset-backed commercial paper conduits (“conduits”) and other financial institutions whereby such parties are contractually committed, at our option, to purchase from us eligible retail or wholesale assets or to purchase or make advances under asset-backed securities backed by retail or wholesale assets for proceeds of up to $20.4 billion at June 30, 2009 ($11.5 billion retail and $8.9 billion wholesale) of which $8.4 billion are commitments to FCE. These committed liquidity programs have varying maturity dates, with $16.1 billion having maturities within the next twelve months (of which $5.5 billion relates to FCE commitments), and the balance having maturities between December 2010 and October 2011. As a result of the continued asset-backed securities market volatility that began in August 2007 and significantly worsened in the second half of 2008, there is a risk of non-renewal of some of these committed liquidity programs, which could lead to a reduction in the size of these programs and/or higher costs. Our ability to obtain funding under these programs is subject to having a sufficient amount of assets eligible for these programs as well as our ability to obtain interest rate hedging arrangements for securitization transactions. At June 30, 2009, $12.8 billion of these commitments were in use. These programs generally are free of material adverse change clauses, restrictive financial covenants, and credit rating triggers that could limit our ability to obtain funding. However, the unused portion of these commitments may be terminated if the performance of the underlying assets deteriorates beyond specified levels. Based on our experience and knowledge as servicer of the related assets, we do not expect any of these programs to be terminated due to such events.
In addition, we have a committed liquidity program for the purchase of up to $4 billion of asset-backed securities which is committed until December 2010 and at our option can be supported with various retail, wholesale, or lease assets. Our ability to obtain funding under this program is subject to having a sufficient amount of assets available to issue the securities. This program is also free of material adverse change clauses, restrictive financial covenants and credit rating triggers that could limit our ability to obtain funding. At June 30, 2009, we had $2.7 billion of outstanding funding in this program.
Credit Facilities
Our credit facilities and asset-backed commercial paper lines were as follows on the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | July 1, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in billions) | |
Credit Facilities | | | | | | | | |
Ford Credit bank lines | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 0.3 | |
FCE bank lines | | | 1.3 | | | | 1.7 | |
Utilized amounts | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Available credit facilities | | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Lines | | | | | | | | |
FCAR asset-backed commercial paper lines | | $ | 10.4 | | | $ | 15.7 | |
At July 1, 2009, we and our subsidiaries, including FCE, had $1.4 billion of contractually-committed unsecured credit facilities with financial institutions, of which $721 million were available for use. Of the lines available for use, $18 million expire in 2009, $282 million expire in 2010, and $421 million expire in 2011. Of the $1.4 billion of contractually-committed credit facilities, $73 million constitute Ford Credit local credit facilities, $1.3 billion are FCE worldwide credit facilities, and $17 million are local FCE credit facilities. The FCE worldwide credit facilities may be used, at FCE’s option, by any of FCE’s direct or indirect majority owned subsidiaries. FCE will guarantee any such borrowings. All of the worldwide credit facilities are free of material adverse change clauses, restrictive financial covenants (for example, debt-to-equity limitations and minimum net worth requirements) and credit rating triggers that could limit our ability to obtain funding.
In addition, at July 1, 2009, we had $10.4 billion of contractually-committed liquidity facilities provided by banks to support our FCAR program. This includes $114 million provided by Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB (“Lehman Brothers Bank”), which is guaranteed by Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman”). On September 15, 2008, Lehman filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Of the $10.4 billion of contractually-committed liquidity facilities, $4.4 billion are committed through June 28, 2010, $174 million are committed through June 30, 2011, and $5.8 billion are committed through June 29, 2012. Utilization of these facilities is subject to conditions specific to the FCAR program and our having a sufficient amount of eligible assets for securitization. The FCAR program must be supported by liquidity facilities equal to at least 100% of its outstanding balance. At July 1, 2009, $10 billion of FCAR’s bank liquidity facilities were available to support FCAR’s asset-backed commercial paper, subordinated debt or FCAR’s purchase of our asset-backed securities, and the remaining FCAR bank liquidity facilities of $412 million were available to support FCAR’s purchase of our asset-backed securities. At July 1, 2009, the outstanding commercial paper balance for the FCAR program was $8.5 billion, of which $2 billion was issued to the CPFF, and $1.9 billion was held by us.
Liquidity Risks
Refer to the “Liquidity” section of Item 7 of Part II of our 2008 10-K Report for a list of factors that could affect our liquidity.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements (off-balance sheet securitization transactions and whole-loan sale transactions) since January 2007, which is consistent with our plan to execute on-balance sheet securitization transactions. For additional information on our off-balance sheet arrangements, refer to Notes 5 and 7 of our Notes to the Financial Statements.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Leverage
We use leverage, or the debt-to-equity ratio, to make various business decisions, including evaluating and establishing pricing for retail, wholesale, and lease financing, and assessing our capital structure. We refer to our shareholder’s interest as equity. We calculate leverage on a financial statement basis and on a managed basis using the following formulas:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial | | | | Total Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Statement | | = | | Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Retained | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Interest in | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Securitized | | | | Securitized | | | | Cash, | | | | Adjustments for |
| | | | | | | | Off-balance | | | | Off-balance | | | | Cash Equivalents | | | | Derivative |
| | | | Total Debt | | + | | Sheet | | - | | Sheet | | - | | and Marketable | | - | | Accounting |
Managed Leverage | | = | | | | | | Receivables | | | | Receivables | | | | Securities (a) | | | | on Total Debt (b) |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjustments for | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | - | | Derivative | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accounting | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | on Equity (b) | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Excludes marketable securities related to insurance activities. |
|
(b) | | Primarily related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives due to movements in interest rates. Adjustments to debt are related to designated fair value hedges and adjustments to equity are related to retained earnings. |
The following table shows the calculation of our financial statement leverage (in billions, except for ratios):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | $ | 104.9 | | | $ | 126.5 | |
Equity | | | 10.3 | | | | 10.6 | |
Financial statement leverage (to 1) | | | 10.2 | | | | 12.0 | |
The following table shows the calculation of our managed leverage (in billions, except for ratios):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | $ | 104.9 | | | $ | 126.5 | |
Securitized off-balance sheet receivables outstanding | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.6 | |
Retained interest in securitized off-balance sheet receivables | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Adjustments for cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (a) | | | (19.1 | ) | | | (23.6 | ) |
Adjustments for derivative accounting (b) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total adjusted debt | | $ | 85.6 | | | $ | 103.0 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity | | $ | 10.3 | | | $ | 10.6 | |
Adjustments for derivative accounting (b) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total adjusted equity | | $ | 10.2 | | | $ | 10.4 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Managed leverage (to 1) | | | 8.4 | | | | 9.9 | |
| | |
(a) | | Excludes marketable securities related to insurance activities. |
|
(b) | | Primarily related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives due to movements in interest rates. Adjustments to debt are related to designated fair value hedges and adjustments to equity are related to retained earnings. |
We plan our managed leverage by considering prevailing market conditions and the risk characteristics of our business. At June 30, 2009, our managed leverage was 8.4 to 1, compared with 9.9 to 1 at December 31, 2008. In the second quarter of 2009, we did not pay any distributions. For additional information on our planned distributions, see the “Outlook” section of Item 2.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 166,Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140(“SFAS No. 166”). This standard provides greater transparency about transfers of financial assets and a company’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. SFAS No. 166 also removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from U.S. GAAP, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures about a transferor’s continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets and the related risks retained. SFAS No. 166 is effective for us as of January 1, 2010, and early adoption is prohibited. We are addressing the potential impact of this standard on our financial condition, results of operations, and financial statement disclosures.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167,Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)(“SFAS No. 167”). This standard amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities. SFAS No. 167 replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach that is primarily qualitative. SFAS No. 167 also requires ongoing reassessments to determine if a company must consolidate a variable interest entity. Additionally, SFAS No. 167 requires a company to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities. SFAS No. 167 is effective for us as of January 1, 2010, and early adoption is prohibited. We are addressing the potential impact of this standard on our financial condition, results of operations, and financial statement disclosures.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168,The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162(“SFAS No. 168”). This standard establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP, superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Emerging Issues Task Force, and related literature. The Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but will significantly restructure the guidance into a topics based structure. The Codification, which changes the referencing of financial standards, is effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after September 15, 2009. We do not expect this standard to have an impact on our financial condition or results of operation.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Outlook
We expect our second half 2009 pre-tax profits to be lower than our first half 2009 pre-tax profits. We do not expect the net gains on unhedged currency exposures from cross-border intercompany lending or improvements in lease residual losses experienced during the second quarter of 2009 to continue at similar levels. In addition, a continuing decline in receivables will contribute to lower second half 2009 results.
At year-end 2009, we anticipate managed receivables to be in the range of $85 billion to $95 billion, compared with $100 billion at June 30, 2009. The decrease, which primarily reflects lower industry volumes and the transition of Jaguar, Land Rover, and Mazda financing to other finance providers, will reduce our funding requirements. Subject to our funding plan risks, described above in “Funding — Overview,” we expect the funding structure required for this level of managed receivables at year-end 2009 to be the following (in billions, except for percentages):
| | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | |
Funding Structure | | | | |
Ford Interest Advantage | | $ | 2 – 3 | |
Asset-backed commercial paper | | | 5 – 6 | |
Term asset-backed securities | | | 48 – 52 | |
Term debt and other | | | 40 – 45 | |
Equity | | | ~ 10 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities* | | | (18) – (20) | |
| | | |
Total funding structure | | $ | 85 – 95 | |
| | | | |
Memo: | | | | |
Securitized funding as a percentage of managed receivables | | | 58 – 62% | |
| | |
* | | Excludes marketable securities related to insurance activities. |
Consistent with our previously announced plans, we expect to pay total distributions of about $2 billion in 2009 - 2010, which includes the non-cash distribution of about $1.1 billion made in the first quarter of 2009. We will balance future distributions with the successful execution of our funding plan.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Statements included or incorporated by reference herein may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on expectations, forecasts and assumptions by our management and involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated, including, without limitation:
Automotive Related:
| • | | Further declines in industry sales volume, particularly in the United States or Europe, due to financial crisis, deepening recessions, geo-political events or otherwise; |
| • | | Decline in Ford’s market share; |
| • | | Continued or increased price competition for Ford vehicles resulting from industry overcapacity, currency fluctuations or other factors; |
| • | | A further increase in or acceleration of the market shift away from sales of trucks, sport utility vehicles, or other more profitable vehicles, particularly in the United States; |
|
| • | | Continued or increased high prices for, or reduced availability of, fuel; |
|
| • | | Lower-than-anticipated market acceptance of new or existing Ford products; |
| • | | Adverse effects from the bankruptcy of, government-funded restructuring of, change in ownership or control of, or alliances entered into by a major competitor; |
| • | | Economic distress of suppliers may require Ford to provide financial support or take other measures to ensure supplies of components or materials and could increase Ford’s costs, affect Ford’s liquidity, or cause production disruptions; |
|
| • | | Work stoppages at Ford or supplier facilities or other interruptions of supplies; |
|
| • | | Single-source supply of components or materials; |
| • | | Inability to implement the Retiree Health Care Settlement Agreement to fund and discharge UAW hourly retiree health care obligations; |
| • | | The discovery of defects in Ford vehicles resulting in delays in new model launches, recall campaigns or increased warranty costs; |
| • | | Increased safety, emissions, fuel economy or other regulation resulting in higher costs, cash expenditures and/or sales restrictions; |
| • | | Unusual or significant litigation or governmental investigations arising out of alleged defects in Ford products or otherwise; |
| • | | A change in Ford’s requirements for parts or materials where it has entered into long-term supply arrangements that commit it to purchase minimum or fixed quantities of certain parts or materials, or to pay a minimum amount to the seller (“take-or-pay contracts”); |
|
| • | | Adverse effects on our results from a decrease in or cessation of government incentives; |
|
| • | | Adverse effects on Ford’s operations resulting from certain geo-political or other events; |
| • | | Substantial negative operating-related cash flows for the near- to medium-term affecting Ford’s ability to meet its obligations, invest in its business or refinance its debt; |
| • | | Substantial levels of indebtedness adversely affecting Ford’s financial condition or preventing Ford from fulfilling its debt obligations (which may grow because Ford is able to incur substantially more debt, including additional secured debt); |
|
| • | | Inability of Ford to implement its plans to further reduce structural costs and increase liquidity; |
Ford Credit Related:
| • | | A prolonged disruption of the debt and securitization markets; |
| • | | Inability to access debt, securitization or derivative markets around the world at competitive rates or in sufficient amounts due to additional credit rating downgrades, market volatility, market disruption or otherwise; |
| • | | Inability to obtain competitive funding; |
|
| • | | Higher-than-expected credit losses; |
| • | | Adverse effects from the government-supported restructuring of, change in ownership or control of, or alliances entered into by a major competitor; |
| • | | Increased competition from banks or other financial institutions seeking to increase their share of retail installment financing Ford vehicles; |
| • | | Collection and servicing problems related to our finance receivables and net investment in operating leases; |
| • | | Lower-than-anticipated residual values or higher-than-expected return volumes for leased vehicles; |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
| • | | New or increased credit, consumer or data protection or other regulations resulting in higher costs and/or additional financing restrictions; |
| • | | Changes in Ford’s operations or changes in Ford’s marketing programs could result in a decline in our financing volumes; |
General:
| • | | Continued or worsening financial crisis; |
|
| • | | Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; |
|
| • | | Failure of financial institutions to fulfill commitments under committed credit and liquidity facilities; |
|
| • | | Labor or other constraints on Ford’s or our ability to restructure its or our business; |
| • | | Substantial pension and postretirement healthcare and life insurance liabilities impairing Ford’s or our liquidity or financial condition; and |
| • | | Worse-than-assumed economic and demographic experience for postretirement benefit plans (e.g., discount rates, investment returns, and health care cost trends). |
We cannot be certain that any expectations, forecasts or assumptions made by management in preparing these forward-looking statements will prove accurate, or that any projections will be realized. It is to be expected that there may be differences between projected and actual results. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of their initial issuance, and we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For additional discussion of these risk factors, see Item 1A of Part I of our 2008 10-K Report and Item 1A of Part I of Ford’s 2008 10-K Report, as updated by Ford’s and Ford Credit’s subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Other Financial Information
The interim financial information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 has not been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PricewaterhouseCoopers”). In reviewing such information, PricewaterhouseCoopers has applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for reviews of interim financial information. Readers should restrict their reliance on PricewaterhouseCoopers’ reports on such information accordingly. PricewaterhouseCoopers is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their reports on interim financial information, because such reports do not constitute “reports” or “parts” of the registration statements prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers within the meanings of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.
50
| |
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
In our 2008 10-K Report, we discuss in greater detail our market risk, counter-party risk, credit risk, residual risk, liquidity risk, and operating risk.
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our unhedged currency exposure, which results primarily from cross-border intercompany lending, increased in the second quarter of 2009 as our ability to obtain foreign currency derivatives continued to deteriorate during the quarter. At June 30, 2009, about $3.8 billion of loans were unhedged, denominated primarily in Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, and British Pound Sterling. Consequently, substantial weakening of these currencies could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The amount of unhedged loans increased from the end of the first quarter of 2009 by $2.3 billion primarily due to maturing currency hedges, with a partial offset from reduced intercompany loans resulting from local funding of $2.4 billion completed in Canada. Our currency exposure has been further reduced from $3.8 billion as of June 30, 2009 to $1.2 billion as of July 31, 2009 with the implementation of alternate hedging structures. Overall currency exposure will reduce as we continue to work on funding our operations locally and explore alternative business arrangements in markets where local funding is not available.
Interest Rate Risk
To provide a quantitative measure of the sensitivity of our pre-tax cash flow to changes in interest rates, we use interest rate scenarios that assume a hypothetical, instantaneous increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points (or 1%) across all maturities, as well as a base case that assumes that interest rates remain constant at existing levels. These interest rate scenarios are purely hypothetical and do not represent our view of future interest rate movements. The differences in pre-tax cash flow between these scenarios and the base case over a twelve-month period represent an estimate of the sensitivity of our pre-tax cash flow. Under this model, we estimate that at June 30, 2009, all else constant, such an increase in interest rates would reduce our pre-tax cash flow by $13 million over the next twelve months, compared with $28 million at December 31, 2008. The sensitivity analysis presented above assumes a one-percentage point interest rate change to the yield curve that is both instantaneous and parallel. In reality, interest rate changes are rarely instantaneous or parallel and rates could move more or less than the one percentage point assumed in our analysis. As a result, the actual impact to pre-tax cash flow could be higher or lower than the results detailed above.
| |
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Michael E. Bannister, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and Kenneth R. Kent, our Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and Treasurer, have performed an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15 (e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of June 30, 2009 and each has concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We had no material changes in business processes or practices during the second quarter of 2009 that resulted in or likely would result in significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
| |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Additional information about Ford can be found in Ford’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009, filed separately with the SEC and incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this Report (without Financial Statements or Exhibits).
Exhibits: please refer to the Exhibit Index on page 55.
Instruments defining the rights of holders of certain issues of long-term debt of Ford Credit have not been filed as exhibits to this Report because the authorized principal amount of any one of such issues does not exceed 10% of the total assets of Ford Credit. Ford Credit will furnish a copy of each such instrument to the SEC upon request.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Ford Motor Credit Company LLC has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC | | |
By: | /s/ Kenneth R. Kent | | |
| Kenneth R. Kent | | |
| Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | | |
Date: August 5, 2009
53
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of
Ford Motor Credit Company LLC:
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Ford Motor Credit Company LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2009 and the related consolidated statement of operations for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for each of the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, of shareholder’s interest/equity, and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 26, 2009 we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Detroit, Michigan
August 5, 2009
54
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | | | |
Designation | | Description | | Method of Filing |
Exhibit 12 | | Ford Motor Credit Company LLC and Subsidiaries Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | | Filed with this Report |
| | | | |
Exhibit 15 | | Letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, dated August 5, 2009, relating to Unaudited Interim Financial Information | | Filed with this Report |
| | | | |
Exhibit 31.1 | | Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of CEO | | Filed with this Report |
| | | | |
Exhibit 31.2 | | Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of CFO | | Filed with this Report |
| | | | |
Exhibit 32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of CEO | | Furnished with this Report |
| | | | |
Exhibit 32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of CFO | | Furnished with this Report |
| | | | |
Exhibit 99 | | Items 2 - 4 of Part I and Items 1, 1A, 2, 4 and 5 of Part II of Ford Motor Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009 | | Incorporated herein by reference to Ford Motor Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. File No. 1-3950. |
55