New orders for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $5,147,000 to $100,027,000, or 5.4%, on 209 homes, compared to $94,880,000 on 240 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in the number of new orders is primarily attributable to softening demand in the Company’s Richmond, Virginia market. The increase in the new order dollars was attributable to positive pricing trends in existing communities and the opening of new communities that have higher price points than the communities they are replacing. These trends have resulted in an increase in the average price per home of new orders of 21.3% to $479,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $395,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The Company had 46 active selling communities in the southern region as of March 31, 2006 and 2005.
New orders for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 decreased $7,847,000 to $62,952,000, or 11.1%, on 193 homes, compared to $70,799,000 on 320 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in new orders was primarily attributable to two factors. First, the region experienced approval and land development related delays which have postponed the opening of several new communities. Second, the region experienced a higher percentage of cancellations during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2005 as investors exit various markets in the region. The average price per home of new orders increased by 47.5% to $326,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $221,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in the average price per home of new order was attributable to a shift towards move-up homes as opposed to entry level homes.
New orders for the three months ended March 31, 2006 decreased $19,183,000 to $13,889,000, or 58.0%, on 41 homes, compared to $33,072,000 on 141 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in new orders was attributable to two factors. First, the region experienced approval and land development related delays which have postponed the opening of several new communities. Second, the region experienced a higher percentage of cancellations during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 as investors exit various markets in the region. The average price per home of new orders increased by 44.3% to $339,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $235,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in the average price per home of new order was attributable to a shift towards move-up homes as opposed to entry level homes.
The Company had five active selling communities in the Florida region as of March 31, 2006, compared to seven active selling communities as of March 31, 2005. The Company expects an increase in the number of active selling communities for the Florida region in the next fiscal year. The Company owns or controls 2,332 lots at March 31, 2006 compared to 1,764 lots at March 31, 2005.
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Midwestern Region:
The Company entered the midwestern region through the acquisition of Realen Homes on July 28, 2004. New orders for nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased $13,671,000 to $78,074,000, or 21.2%, on 179 homes compared to $64,403,000 on 169 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in new orders was primarily attributable to an increase in the average price per home of new orders during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 when compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The average price per home of new orders increased by 14.4% to $436,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $381,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in average price per home of new orders was attributable to price increases in a majority of those communities open during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 when compared with the same communities and products offered for sale in the comparable prior year period.
New orders for three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $12,418,000 to $30,581,000, or 68.4%, on 68 homes compared to $18,163,000 on 49 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in new orders was attributable to increases in the number of active selling communities and the average price per home of new orders during the three months ended March 31, 2006 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. The average price per home of new orders increased by 21.3% to $450,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $371,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in average price per home of new orders was attributable to price increases in a majority of those communities open during the three months ended March 31, 2006 when compared with the same communities and products offered for sale in the comparable prior year period.
The Company had nine active selling communities in the midwestern region as of March 31, 2006, compared to six active selling communities as of March 31, 2005.
Total Earned Revenues
Total earned revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased $74,055,000, to $594,207,000, or 14.2%, compared to $520,152,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. Residential revenue earned from the sale of residential homes included 1,468 homes totaling $586,718,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 2006, as compared to 1,476 homes totaling $514,710,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The average selling price per home delivered in the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased by approximately 14.6% to $400,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $349,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
Total earned revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $9,933,000, to $209,915,000, or 5.0%, compared to $199,982,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Residential revenue earned from the sale of residential homes included 504 homes totaling $207,843,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2006, as compared to 549 homes totaling $198,120,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The average selling price per home delivered in the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased by approximately 14.1% to $412,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $361,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Northern Region:
Residential revenue earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased $25,101,000 to $239,303,000, or 11.7%, on 510 homes delivered as compared to $214,202,000 on 481 homes delivered during the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in residential revenue earned and new home deliveries is a result of increased homebuilding production in the region coupled with a shift in the mix of homes delivered. Specifically, multi-family homes comprised a larger percentage of the total homes delivered in the region during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 than single family product when compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The average selling price per home delivered in the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased 5.4% to $469,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $445,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
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Residential revenue earned for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $11,604,000 to $90,105,000, or 14.8%, on 184 homes delivered as compared to $78,501,000 on 172 homes delivered during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in residential revenue earned and new home deliveries is a result of increased homebuilding production in the region coupled with an increase in the average sales price per home delivered. The average selling price per home delivered in the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased 7.5% to $490,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $456,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Southern Region:
Residential revenue earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased $48,620,000 to $210,328,000, or 30.1%, on 527 homes delivered as compared to $161,708,000 on 452 homes delivered during the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in residential revenue earned and homes delivered was attributable to continued new order growth as the Company continues to expand in the region. The average price per home delivered increased 11.5% to $399,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $358,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in the average price per home delivered was attributable to increases in the average price per home of new orders in fiscal 2006 and a change in the product mix of homes delivered during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2005. Specifically, the Company delivered a larger percentage of luxury and move-up homes during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 than during the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
Residential revenue earned for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $8,450,000 to $71,445,000, or 13.4%, on 172 homes delivered as compared to $62,995,000 on 173 homes delivered during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in residential revenue earned was attributable to an increase in the average price per home delivered as the Company delivered a larger percentage of luxury and move-up homes during the three months ended March 31, 2006 than during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The average price per home delivered increased 14.0% to $415,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $364,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Florida Region:
Residential revenue earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased $7,034,000 to $60,086,000, or 13.3%, on 248 homes, compared to $53,052,000 on 310 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in residential revenue earned is primarily attributable to a 41.5% increase in the average selling price per home delivered to $242,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $171,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in the average selling price per home delivered is attributable to the demand for new housing as well a shift in the region toward move-up homes which command greater pricing power than entry level homes. The decrease in the number of homes delivered is primarily attributable to a decrease in the number of new orders resulting from speculative homebuyer cancellations and government-related delays in recording the record plats and obtaining building permits in some of the Company’s new communities in the region.
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Residential revenue earned for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $5,138,000 to $24,359,000, or 26.7%, on 97 homes, compared to $19,221,000 on 104 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in residential revenue earned is primarily attributable to a 35.7% increase in the average selling price per home delivered to $251,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $185,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in the average selling price per home delivered is primarily attributable to the demand for new housing as well a shift in the region toward move-up homes which command greater pricing power than entry level homes.
Midwestern Region:
The Company entered the midwestern region on July 28, 2004 through the acquisition of Realen Homes. Residential revenue earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2006, decreased $8,747,000 to $77,001,000, or 10.2%, on 183 homes, compared to $85,748,000 on 233 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in residential revenue earned is primarily due to the significant backlog acquired and delivered in the prior fiscal year when compared to the available backlog deliverable in the current fiscal year. The average selling price per home delivered in the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased 14.4% to $421,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $368,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
Residential revenue earned for the three months ended March 31, 2006, decreased $15,469,000 to $21,934,000, or 41.4%, on 51 homes, compared to $37,403,000 on 100 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in residential revenue earned is primarily due to the significant backlog acquired and delivered in the prior fiscal year when compared to the available backlog deliverable in the current fiscal year. The average price per home delivered increased 15.0% to $430,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $374,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Other Income
Other income consists primarily of property management fees and mortgage processing income. Other income for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased $1,036,000 to $6,136,000, or 20.3%, compared to $5,100,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in mortgage processing revenue and interest income earned during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in the mortgage processing revenue is attributable to the Company’s increased residential property revenue coupled with an improved mortgage capture rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $460,000 to $2,072,000, or 28.5%, compared to $1,612,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in mortgage processing revenue as a result of the increase in residential property revenue of the Company and interest income earned during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in the mortgage processing revenue is attributable to the Company’s increased residential property revenue coupled with an improved mortgage capture rate for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005.
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Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased $58,306,000 to $534,218,000, or 12.3%, compared with the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The cost of residential properties for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased $41,930,000 to $453,998,000, or 10.2%, when compared with the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in cost of residential properties was primarily attributable to the overall increase in residential revenue as noted above. The consolidated gross profit margin for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased 2.7% to 22.6% compared to 19.9% for the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
The increase in gross profit margin is primarily attributable to the change in product mix toward more homes for move-up and luxury buyers and the introduction of new models at the communities the Company acquired from Realen Homes. In addition, the gross profit margin is favorably affected by the consolidated reduced inventory step-up amortization related to acquisition accounting for inventory delivered during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
Interest included in the costs and expenses of residential properties and land sold for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 was $8,648,000 and $6,423,000, respectively. The interest incurred during the construction periods is capitalized to inventory and then expensed to the cost of residential properties in the period in which the home settles.
Costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $6,008,000 to $188,682,000, or 3.3%, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005. The cost of residential properties for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $888,000 to $161,411,000, or 0.6%, when compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005. The consolidated gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased 3.3% to 22.3% compared to 19.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The increase in gross profit margin is primarily attributable to the change in product mix toward more homes for move-up and luxury buyers and the introduction of new models at the communities the Company acquired from Realen Homes. In addition, the gross profit margin is favorably affected by the consolidated reduced inventory step-up amortization related to acquisition accounting for inventory delivered during the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Interest included in the costs and expenses of residential properties and land sold for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 was $3,218,000 and $1,696,000, respectively. The interest incurred during the construction periods is capitalized to inventory and then expensed to the cost of residential properties in the period in which the home settles.
The Company sells a variety of home types in various communities and regions, each yielding a different gross profit margin. As a result, depending on the mix of both communities and of home types delivered, the consolidated gross profit margin may fluctuate up or down on a periodic basis and periodic profit margins may not be representative of the consolidated gross profit margin for the year.
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
For the nine months ended March 31, 2006, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $14,290,000 to $74,439,000, or 23.8%, when compared with the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was attributable to increases in both variable and fixed selling, general and administrative expenses. Variable expenses increased due to an increase in outside broker commissions and incentive compensation during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2005. Fixed selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 are higher than for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 primarily due to expenses recognized in connection with the Company’s adoption of a supplemental executive retirement plan, forfeited deposits and land pre-acquisition costs related to abandoned land development projects and advertising expenditures.
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The selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of residential revenue earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased 1.0% to 12.7% as compared to the 11.7% for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increased percentage is primarily due to the increased variable selling and fixed selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4,970,000 to $25,864,000, or 23.8%, when compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was attributable to increases in both variable selling and fixed selling, general and administrative expenses. Variable expenses increased due to an increase in outside broker commissions and incentive compensation during the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. Fixed selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are higher than for the three months ended March 31, 2005 primarily due to expenses recognized in connection with the Company’s adoption of a supplemental executive retirement plan, forfeited deposits and land pre-acquisition costs related to abandoned land development projects and advertising expenditures.
The selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of residential revenue earned for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased 1.9% to 12.4% as compared to the 10.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increased percentage is primarily due to the increased variable selling and fixed selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased $6,751,000 to $23,986,000, or 39.2% from $17,235,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. Income tax expense as a percentage of income from operations before income taxes was 40.0% and 39.0% for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in income tax expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 is attributable to an increase in pre-tax income during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2005 coupled with a higher effective tax rate. The increase in the effective tax rate is due to a decrease in favorable permanent differences from previous acquisitions, partially offset by the inclusion of tax credits for the tax deduction of qualified production activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $1,689,000 to $8,424,000, or 25.1% from $6,735,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Income tax expense as a percentage of income from operations before income taxes was 39.7% and 38.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 is attributable to an increase in pre-tax income during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005 coupled with a higher effective tax rate. The increase in the effective tax rate is due to a decrease in favorable permanent differences from previous acquisitions, partially offset by the inclusion of tax credits for the tax deduction of qualified production activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
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Net Income
Net income for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased $8,998,000, or 33.3%, to $36,003,000, compared with $27,005,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in net income was attributable to increased residential revenue earned during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 coupled with improved gross profit margins.
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $2,236,000, or 21.1%, to $12,809,000, compared with $10,573,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in net income was attributable to increased residential revenue earned during the three months ended March 31, 2006 coupled with improved gross profit margins.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On an ongoing basis, the Company requires capital to purchase and develop land, to construct units, to fund related carrying costs and overhead and to fund various advertising and marketing programs to facilitate sales. These expenditures include site preparation, roads, water and sewer lines, impact fees and earthwork, as well as the construction costs of the homes and amenities. The Company's sources of capital include funds derived from operations, sales of assets and various borrowings, most of which are secured. The Company believes that funds generated from operations and financial commitments from available lenders will provide sufficient capital for the Company to meet its existing operating needs.
Trust Preferred Securities
On November 23, 2005, the Company issued $75,000,000 of trust preferred securities which mature on January 30, 2036 and are callable, in whole or in part, at par plus accrued interest on or after January 30, 2011. For the first ten years, the securities have a fixed interest rate of 8.61% per annum. Thereafter, the securities have a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 360 basis points per annum, resetting quarterly. In the event the Company fails to meet certain financial covenants, the applicable rate of interest will be increased by 300 basis points until such time as the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants, then the interest rate will return to its original amount. The transaction is treated as debt for financial statement purposes. The Company used proceeds from the sale of these securities to repay outstanding obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility discussed below.
On September 20, 2005, the Company issued $30,000,000 of trust preferred securities which mature on September 30, 2035 and are callable, in whole or in part, at par plus accrued interest on or after September 30, 2010. For the first ten years, the securities have a fixed interest rate of 8.52% per annum. Thereafter, the securities have a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 380 basis points per annum, resetting quarterly. The transaction is treated as debt for financial statement purposes. The Company used proceeds from the sale of these securities to fund land purchases and residential construction. The obligations relating to the trust preferred securities are subordinated to the Revolving Credit Facility.
Revolving Credit Facility
At March 31, 2006, the Company had $111,581,000 of borrowing capacity under its secured revolving credit facility discussed below, of which $66,376,000 was available to be drawn based upon the Company’s borrowing base. A majority of the Company’s debt is variable rate, primarily based on 30-day LIBOR, and therefore, the Company is exposed to market risk in connection with interest rate changes. At March 31, 2006, the 30-day LIBOR rate of interest was 4.83%
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On December 22, 2004, Greenwood Financial, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, as borrowers, and Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. as guarantor, entered into a Revolving Credit and Loan Agreement for a $500,000,000 Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with various banks as lenders. The Revolving Credit Facility was amended on January 24, 2006 via the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Loan Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provided for the following amendments to the terms of its December 22, 2004 revolving credit facility:
| · | The revolving sublimit was increased from $500,000,000 to $650,000,000. |
| · | The accordion feature of the Revolving Credit Facility was increased from $650,000,000 to $750,000,000. |
| · | The interest rate was lowered from the LIBOR Market Index Rate plus a non-default variable spread ranging from 175 basis points to 237.5 basis points to the LIBOR Market Index Rate plus a non-default variable spread ranging from 165 basis points to 225 basis points. |
| · | The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility was extended from December 20, 2007 to December 20, 2008. |
| · | The loan to value or loan to cost advance rate ranges were increased from 50% to 90% of the lower of the appraised value or cost of the real estate to 50% to 95% of the lower of the appraised value or cost of the real estate. |
Under and subject to the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the borrowers may borrow and re-borrow for the purpose of financing the acquisition and development of real estate, the construction of homes and improvements, for investment in joint ventures, for working capital and for such other appropriate purposes as may be approved by the lenders. The Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and customary covenants as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is primarily collateralized by real estate held for development and sale. In addition, in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Orleans Homebuilders entered into an amended and restated Guaranty Agreement.
Employee Retirement Plan
On December 1, 2005, the Company adopted a non-qualified target defined benefit retirement plan, effective as of September 1, 2005, which covers a group of management employees of the Company. This Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) is intended to provide to each participant an annual supplemental retirement benefit based upon their years of service with the Company and highest average compensation for five consecutive years. The annual supplemental benefit for each participant will be adjusted based on the actual performance of the SERP compared to the target. The benefit is payable for life with a minimum of 10 years guaranteed. In order to qualify for normal retirement benefits, a Participant must attain age 65 with at least five years of participation in the SERP. Early retirement will be permitted beginning at age 55, after 5 years of participation in the Plan. Early retirement benefits will be adjusted actuarially to reflect the early retirement date.
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If a participant terminates employment with the Company prior to attaining his or her normal retirement date, other than by reason of early retirement, death or disability, the participant will forfeit all benefits under the SERP.
The Company can amend or terminate the SERP at any time. However, no termination will affect the participants' accrued benefits as determined in accordance with the SERP or delay any payments to a participant beyond the time that such amount would otherwise be payable without regard to the amendment.
The Company used a 4% annual compensation increase and a 5% discount rate in its calculation of the present value of its projected benefit obligation. The discount rate used represented the Moody’s AA bond rate for long-term bonds as of September 2005. The Company recognized the following related to the SERP for the period ended March 31, 2006:
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2006 | | March 31, 2006 | |
| |
| |
| |
Net periodic pension cost: | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 134,000 | | $ | 314,000 | |
Interest cost | | | 77,000 | | | 180,000 | |
Amortization of prior service cost | | | 83,000 | | | 194,000 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total net periodic pension cost | | $ | 294,000 | | $ | 688,000 | |
Deferred Compensation Plan
On December 1, 2005, the Company adopted an Executive Compensation Deferral Plan (the “Deferral Plan”) effective as of June 1, 2005. Under the Plan, participants will have the ability to defer a portion of their compensation which will be credited to an account maintained by the Company for the participant. Amounts contributed by participants are always vested. Participant deferral accounts will be maintained by the Company for recordkeeping purposes only. Participants will have no interest in any assets which may be set aside by the Company to meet its obligations under the Deferral Plan.
Share Repurchase Program
In September 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to one million shares of the Company’s common stock. The repurchases, which represent up to 5% of the Company’s 18.7 million shares of common stock currently outstanding, will be made from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at the Company’s discretion and in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The amount and timing of the repurchases will depend on market conditions and other factors.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2006, the Company repurchased 174,139 shares of its common stock for a total purchase price of $3,303,000.
Cash Flow Statement
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 was $216,998,000, compared to net cash used in operating activities for the prior year nine monthperiod of $195,821,000. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in cash used for real estate held for development and sale and a decrease in cash used for land deposits and costs of future development and receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was partially offset by increases in net income and restricted cash during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2005. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 was $894,000, compared to $57,087,000 for the prior fiscal period. This decrease was primarily related to the acquisition of Realen Homes on July 28, 2004. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 was $197,562,000, compared to $247,578,000 for the prior fiscal period. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities in the current year is primarily attributable to increased borrowings in the prior year used to acquire Realen Homes during the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
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Lot Positions
As of March 31, 2006, the Company owned or controlled approximately 18,989 building lots. Included in the aforementioned lots, the Company had contracted to purchase, or has under option, undeveloped land and improved building lots for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $605,613,000 that are expected to yield approximately 10,054 building lots.
Undeveloped Land Acquisitions
In recent years, the process of acquiring desirable undeveloped land has become extremely competitive, particularly in the northern region, mostly due to the lack of available parcels suitable for development. In addition, expansion of regulation in the housing industry has increased the time it takes to acquire undeveloped land with all of the necessary governmental approvals required to begin construction. Generally, the Company structures its land acquisitions so that it has the right to cancel its agreements to purchase undeveloped land by forfeiture of its deposit under the agreement. For the nine months ended March 31, 2006, the Company forfeited $240,000 of land deposits and expensed an additional $1,015,000 of pre-acquisition costs related to the cancellation of purchase agreements. Included in the balance sheet captions “Inventory not owned - Variable Interest Entities” and “Land deposits and costs of future development,” at March 31, 2006 the Company had $35,618,000 invested in 76 parcels of undeveloped land, of which $20,121,000 is deposits, a portion of which is non-refundable. At March 31, 2006 overall undeveloped parcels of land under contract had an aggregate purchase price of approximately $508,289,000 and were expected to yield approximately 9,076 building lots.
The Company attempts to further mitigate the risks involved in acquiring undeveloped land by structuring its undeveloped land acquisitions so that the deposits required under the agreements coincide with certain benchmarks in the governmental approval process, thereby limiting the amount at risk. This process allows the Company to periodically review the approval process and make a decision on the viability of developing the acquired parcel based upon expected profitability. In some circumstances the Company may be required to make deposits solely due to the passage of time. This structure still provides the Company an opportunity to periodically review the viability of developing the parcel of land. In addition, the Company primarily structures its agreements to purchase undeveloped land to be contingent upon obtaining all governmental approvals necessary for construction. Under most agreements, the Company secures the responsibility for obtaining the required governmental approvals as the Company believes that it has significant expertise in this area. The Company intends to complete the acquisition of undeveloped land after all governmental approvals are in place. In certain circumstances, however, when all extensions have been exhausted, the Company must make a decision on whether to proceed with the purchase even though all governmental approvals have not yet been received. In these circumstances, the Company performs reasonable due diligence to ascertain the likelihood that the necessary governmental approvals will be granted.
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Improved Lot Acquisitions
The process of acquiring improved building lots from developers is extremely competitive. The Company competes with many national homebuilders to acquire improved building lots, some of which have greater financial resources than the Company. The acquisition of improved lots is usually less risky than the acquisition of undeveloped land as the contingencies and risks involved in the land development process are borne by the developer. In addition, governmental approvals are generally in place when the improved building lots are acquired.
At March 31, 2006, the Company had contracted to purchase or had under option approximately 978 improved building lots for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $97,324,000. At March 31, 2006, the Company had $4,517,000 invested in these improved building lots, of which $4,179,000 is deposits. There were no deposits forfeited during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 with respect to improved building lots.
The Company expects to utilize primarily the Revolving Credit Facility as described above as well as other existing capital resources, to finance the acquisitions of undeveloped land and improved lots described above. The Company anticipates completing a majority of these acquisitions during the next several years.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies, see “Critical Accounting Policies” under Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB revised FAS No. 123 through the issuance of FAS No. 123-R “Share Based Payment”, revised (“FAS 123-R”). FAS 123-R was effective for the Company commencing July 1, 2005. FAS 123-R, among other things, eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock based compensation and requires entities to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions). The fair value based method in FAS 123-R is similar to the fair-value-based method in FAS No. 123 in most respects, subject to certain key differences. As the Company previously adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FAS No. 123 prospectively for all stock awards granted, commencing on July 1, 2002, the impact of the modified prospective adoption of FAS 123-R did not have a significant impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. The Company amortizes compensation expense on a straight line basis over the vesting period of each option grant. The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the compensation expense associated with stock options. For the nine months ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded pretax compensation expense associated with stock awards of $392,000. Total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized of $3,804,000 will be recognized according to vesting schedules through March 2015. For the nine months ended March 31, 2006, the Company recognized a $249,000 tax benefit resulting from the disqualified disposition of shares issued to employees in connection with the exercise of incentive stock options.
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In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, for the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004" (FSP FAS 109-1). FSP FAS 109-1 clarifies that the deduction will be treated as a "special deduction" as described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." As such, the special deduction has no effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the date of enactment. The impact of the deduction will be reported in the period in which the deduction is claimed. The Company files a consolidated return on a calendar year. Accordingly, the Company began reflecting the special deduction with respect to its operations effective January 1, 2005. Its expected impact was and will be to lower the effective tax provision in the periods in which the deduction may be claimed and that this benefit will increase as the deduction is phased in under the statute.
Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
In addition to historical information, this report contains statements relating to future events or our future results. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are subject to the Safe Harbor provisions created by statute. Generally words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “plan”, “continue”, and “believe” or the negative of or other variation on these and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report. The Company does not undertake to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties and the Company’s future results could differ significantly from those expressed or implied by the Company’s forward-looking statements.
Many factors, including those listed below, could cause the Company’s actual consolidated results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company:
| · | Continued increases in interest rates or a decrease in the availability of mortgage financing could lead to fewer home sales, which could adversely affect the Company’s total earned revenues and earnings. |
| · | The Company is subject to substantial risks with respect to the land and home inventories it maintains and fluctuations in market conditions may affect the Company’s ability to sell its land and home inventories at expected prices, if at all, which could reduce the Company’s total earned revenues and earnings. |
| · | The Company’s business is subject to governmental regulations that may delay, increase the cost of, prohibit or severely restrict the Company’s development and homebuilding projects and reduce its total earned revenues and growth. |
| · | States, cities and counties in which the Company operates have adopted, or may adopt, slow or no growth initiatives which would reduce the Company’s ability to build and sell homes in these areas and could adversely affect the Company’s total earned revenues and earnings. |
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| · | Adverse changes in national, regional or local economic conditions, such as decreases in employment levels or job growth, increases in interest rates or decreases in consumer confidence, could have a negative impact on the Company’s operations and reduce revenues. |
| · | The Company recently experienced an increase in the rate of customer cancellations and it is impossible to predict whether there will be further increases in the future. Additional increases in the rate of customer cancellations could lead to fewer home sales and a decrease in revenues. |
| · | The Company may not be successful in its effort to identify, complete or integrate acquisitions, or to enter new markets through start-up operations, which could disrupt the activities of the Company’s current business, adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and future growth, or cause losses. |
| · | The Company is dependent on the services of certain key employees and the loss of their services could harm the Company’s business. |
| · | The Company may not be able to acquire suitable land at reasonable prices, which could result in cost increases the Company is unable to recover and reduce the Company’s total earned revenues and earnings. |
| · | The competitive conditions in the homebuilding industry could increase the Company’s costs, reduce its total earned revenues and earnings and otherwise adversely affect its results of operations or limit its growth. |
| · | The Company may need additional financing to fund its operations or to expand its business, and if the Company is unable to obtain sufficient financing or such financing is obtained on adverse terms, the Company may not be able to operate or expand its business as planned, which could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and future growth. |
| · | Shortages of labor or materials and increases in the price of materials can harm the Company’s business by delaying construction, increasing costs, or both. |
| · | The Company depends on the continued availability and satisfactory performance of its subcontractors which, if unavailable, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business by limiting its ability to build and deliver homes. |
| · | The Company is subject to construction defect, product liability and warranty claims arising in the ordinary course of business that could adversely affect its results of operations. |
| · | The Company is subject to mold litigation and mold claims arising in the ordinary course of business for which the Company has no insurance that could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations. |
| · | The Company’s business, total earned revenues and earnings may be adversely affected by adverse weather conditions or natural disasters. |
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| · | The Company may be subject to environmental liabilities that could adversely affect its results of operations or the value of its properties. |
| · | Increases in taxes or government fees could increase the Company’s costs and adverse changes in tax laws could reduce customer demand for the Company’s homes, either of which could reduce the Company’s total earned revenues or profitability. |
| · | Jeffrey P. Orleans, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s majority shareholder, can cause the Company to take certain actions or preclude the Company from taking actions without the approval of the other shareholders and may have interests that could conflict with the interests of other shareholders. |
| · | The Company has entered into several transactions with related parties, including entities controlled by Mr. Jeffrey P. Orleans, which may create conflicts of interest. |
| · | Acts of war or terrorism may seriously harm the Company’s business. |
| · | The Company’s substantial indebtedness could adversely affect it financial condition and prevent it form fulfilling its debt service obligations. |
| · | To service the Company’s indebtedness, the Company requires a significant amount of cash. The Company’s ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond its control. |
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company, due to adverse changes in financial and commodity market prices and interest rates. The Company’s principal market risk exposure continues to be interest rate risk. A majority of the Company’s debt is variable based on LIBOR or the prime rate, and, therefore, affected by changes in market interest rates. Based on current operations, an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points will result in a corresponding increase or decrease in cost of sales and interest charges incurred by the Company of approximately $4,960,000 in a fiscal year, a portion of which will be capitalized and included in cost of sales as homes are delivered. The Company believes that reasonably possible near-term interest rate changes will not result in a material negative effect on future earnings, fair values or cash flows of the Company. Generally, the Company has been able to recover any increased costs of borrowing through increased selling prices; however, there is no assurance the Company will be able to continue to increase selling prices to cover the effects of any increase in near-term interest rates.
Changes in the prices of commodities that are a significant component of home construction costs, particularly lumber, may result in unexpected short term increases in construction costs. Since the sales price of the Company’s homes is fixed at the time the buyer enters into a contract to acquire a home and because the Company generally contracts to sell its homes before construction begins, any increase in costs in excess of those anticipated may result in gross margins lower than anticipated for the homes in the Company’s backlog. The Company attempts to mitigate the market risks of price fluctuation of commodities by entering into fixed-price contracts with its subcontractors and material suppliers for a specified period of time, generally commensurate with the building cycle.
There have been no material adverse changes to the Company’s (1) exposure to risk and (2) management of these risks, since June 30, 2005.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Security and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and also to ensure information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management. There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
In September 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to one million shares of the Company’s common stock. The repurchases, which represent up to 5% of the Company’s 18.7 million shares of common stock currently outstanding, will be made from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at our discretion and in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The amount and timing of the repurchases will depend on market conditions and other factors. The Company repurchased the following shares of common stock during the third quarter of 2006:
| | | | | | | | Total Number of Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan | |
| | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Period | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
January 1 – 31, 2006 | | | 26,539 | | $ | 18.78 | | | 26,539 | | | 882,561 | |
February 1 – 28, 2006 | | | 4,000 | | $ | 19.25 | | | 4,000 | | | 878,561 | |
March 1 – 31, 2006 | | | 52,700 | | $ | 18.66 | | | 52,700 | | | 825,861 | |
| 3.1* | Certificate of Incorporation |
| 4.1 | In accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) certain instruments respecting long-term debt of the Company have been omitted; the Company agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request. |
| 10.1** | Amendment to Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, dated March 13, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 15, 2006). |
| 31.1* | Certification of Jeffrey P. Orleans pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 31.2* | Certification of Michael T. Vesey pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 31.3* | Certification of Joseph A. Santangelo pursuant to Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 32.1* | Certification of Jeffrey P. Orleans pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.2* | Certification of Michael T. Vesey pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.3* | Certification of Joseph A. Santangelo pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Exhibits filed herewith electronically.
** Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| | ORLEANS HOMEBUILDERS, INC. (Registrant) |
| | |
May 8, 2006 | | Michael T. Vesey |
|
|
| Michael T. Vesey President and Chief Operating Officer |
| | |
May 8, 2006 | | Joseph A. Santangelo |
|
|
| Joseph A. Santangelo Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
| 3.1* | Certificate of Incorporation |
| 4.1 | In accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) certain instruments respecting long-term debt of the Company have been omitted; the Company agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request. |
| 10.1** | Amendment to Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, dated March 13, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 15, 2006). |
| 31.1* | Certification of Jeffrey P. Orleans pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 31.2* | Certification of Michael T. Vesey pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 31.3* | Certification of Joseph A. Santangelo pursuant to Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.1* | Certification of Jeffrey P. Orleans pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.2* | Certification of Michael T. Vesey pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.3* | Certification of Joseph A. Santangelo pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Exhibits filed herewith electronically.
** Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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