RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risks and the specific risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any risk factors set forth in our other filings with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, which are incorporated herein by reference, before making an investment decision. Certain statements in “Risk Factors” are forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Risks Related to the Notes
Our holding company structure results in structural subordination of our debt and may affect our ability to make payments on notes.
The notes are obligations exclusively of Franklin Resources, Inc. We are a holding company and, accordingly, substantially all of our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries. As a result, our cash flow and our ability to service our debt, including the notes, depend upon the earnings of our subsidiaries. In addition, we depend on the distribution of earnings, loans or other payments by our subsidiaries to us.
Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities. Our subsidiaries have no obligation to pay any amounts due on the notes or to provide us with funds for our payment obligations. In addition, any payment of dividends, distributions, loans or advances by our subsidiaries to us could be subject to statutory or contractual restrictions, including regulatory capital requirements. Payments to us by our subsidiaries will also be contingent upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and business considerations. Our right to receive any assets of any of our subsidiaries, as an equity holder of such subsidiaries, upon their liquidation or reorganization, and therefore the right of the holders of the notes to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors, and to that subsidiary’s preferred stockholders, if any. The notes do not restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock. In addition, the notes are unsecured. Thus, even if we were a creditor of any of our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of our subsidiaries and any indebtedness of our subsidiaries senior to that held by us.
As of June 30, 2021 on an as adjusted basis, we had $3,934.1 million of indebtedness outstanding, $1,448.0 million of which ranks equally with the notes (without taking into account our guarantee of $1,750 million of Legg Mason’s indebtedness) and $2,040.5 million of which is indebtedness of our subsidiaries, including Legg Mason. On August 2, 2021, we guaranteed Legg Mason’s $1,750 million of outstanding principal amount of indebtedness. The indebtedness of Legg Mason is recorded at its fair value, and it includes a $290.5 million premium over the $1,750 million aggregate principal amount of the indebtedness of Legg Mason. Excluding this premium and unamortized offering expenses, as of June 30, 2021 on an as adjusted basis, we had $3,650.0 million of indebtedness outstanding, $1,450.0 million of which ranks equally with the notes (without taking into account our guarantee of $1,750 million of Legg Mason’s indebtedness) and $1,750.0 million of which is indebtedness of our subsidiaries, including Legg Mason.
The notes are unsecured.
The notes are unsecured. The indenture for the notes does not restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness generally. Holders of any secured indebtedness will have claims that are prior to your claims as holders of the notes, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, in the event of any bankruptcy, liquidation or similar proceeding involving us.
We may issue additional notes.
Under the terms of the indenture, we may from time to time without notice to, or the consent of, the holders of the notes, create and issue additional notes of a new or existing series, which notes, if of an existing series, will be equal in rank to the notes of that series in all material respects, and the new notes may be consolidated and form a single series with such notes and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as such
S-14