Loans | 4. Loans We estimate the ACL based on relevant available information from both internal and external sources, including historical loss trends, current conditions and forecasts, specific analysis of individual loans, and a review of other relevant and appropriate factors. The allowance process is designed to provide for expected future losses based on our reasonable and supportable (“R&S”) forecast as of the reporting date. Our ACL process is administered by our Risk Management group utilizing a third party software solution, with significant input and ultimate approval from our Executive Enterprise Risk Committee. Further, we have established a CECL Forecast Committee, which includes a cross discipline structure with membership from Executive Management, Risk Management, and Accounting, which approves ACL model assumptions each quarter. Our ACL is comprised of three principal elements: (i) specific analysis of individual loans identified during the review of the loan portfolio, (ii) pooled analysis of loans with similar risk characteristics based on historical experience, adjusted for current conditions, R&S forecasts, and expected prepayments, and (iii) additional allowances based on subjective factors, including local and general economic business factors and trends, portfolio concentrations and changes in the size and/or the general terms of the loan portfolios. The first ACL element (specific allocations) includes loans that do not share similar risk characteristics and are evaluated on an individual basis. We will typically evaluate on an individual basis loans that are on nonaccrual, commercial loans designated as a TDR, or mortgage and installment TDR loans with a rate concession. When we determine that foreclosure is probable or when repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of underlying collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for estimated selling costs. For loans evaluated on an individual basis that are not determined to be collateral dependent, a discounted cash flow analysis is performed to determine expected credit losses. The ACL element (pooled analysis) includes loans with similar risk characteristics, which are broken down by segment, class, and risk metric. The Bank’s primary segments of commercial, mortgage, and installment loans are further classified by other relevant attributes, such as collateral type, lien position, occupancy status, amortization method, and balance size. Commercial classes are additionally segmented by risk rating, and mortgage and installment loan classes by credit score tier, which are updated at least semi-annually. We utilize a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model to estimate expected future losses for pooled loans. Expected future cash flows are developed from payment schedules over the contractual term, adjusted for forecasted default (probability of default), loss, and prepayment assumptions. We are not required to develop forecasts over the full contractual term of the financial asset or group of financial assets. Rather, for periods beyond which the entity is able to make or obtain R&S forecasts of expected credit losses, we revert to the long term average on a straight line or immediate basis, as determined by the CECL Forecast Committee, and which may vary depending on the economic outlook and uncertainty. The DCF model for the mortgage and installment pooled loan segments includes using probability of default (“PD”) assumptions that are derived through regression analysis with forecasted US unemployment levels by credit score tier. We review the Bloomberg composite forecast of approximately analysts as well as the FOMC projections in setting the unemployment forecast for the R&S period. The current ACL utilizes a year R&S forecast followed by immediate reversion to the year average unemployment rate. PD assumptions for the remaining segments are based primarily on historical rates by risk metric as defaults were not strongly correlated with any economic indicator. Loss given default (“LGD”) assumptions for the mortgage loan segment are based on a year forecast followed by a year straight line reversion period to the longer term average, while LGD rates for the remaining segments are the historical average for the entire period. Prepayment assumptions represent the year average rates per segment as calculated through the Bank’s Asset and Liability Management program. Pooled reserves for the commercial loan segment are calculated using the DCF model with assumptions generally based on historical averages by class and risk rating. Effective risk rating practices allow for strong predictability of defaults and losses over the portfolio’s expected shorter duration, relative to mortgage and installment loans. Our rating system is similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulators. The ACL element (additional allocations based on subjective factors) is based on factors that cannot be associated with a specific credit or loan category and reflects our attempt to ensure that the overall ACL appropriately reflects a margin for the imprecision necessarily inherent in the estimates of expected credit losses. We adjust our quantitative model for certain qualitative factors to reflect the extent to which management expects current conditions and R&S forecasts to differ from the conditions that existed for the period over which historical information was evaluated. The qualitative framework reflects changes related to relevant data, such as changes in asset quality trends, portfolio growth and composition, national and local economic factors, credit policy and administration and other factors not considered in the base quantitative model. We utilize a survey completed by business unit management throughout the bank, as well as discussion with the CECL Forecast Committee to establish reserves under the qualitative framework. The current period’s ACL further recognizes inherent risk related to the ongoing COVID pandemic; specifically to the volume of loans on forbearance, commercial loans in high risk industries, and mortgage and installment borrowers with occupations in those high risk industries. Identified high risk industries include: food service, hospitality, entertainment, retail, investment real estate, assisted living, and non-owner occupied office. An analysis of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, follows: Commercial Mortgage Installment Subjective Allocation Total (In thousands) 2021 Balance at beginning of period $ 9,530 $ 18,448 $ 3,979 $ 14,798 $ 46,755 Additions (deductions) Provision for credit losses (946 ) 340 (219 ) (600 ) (1,425 ) Recoveries credited to the allowance 510 169 207 - 886 Loans charged against the allowance - (24 ) (266 ) - (290 ) Balance at end of period $ 9,094 $ 18,933 $ 3,701 $ 14,198 $ 45,926 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ 10,212 $ 7,416 $ 1,258 $ 13,609 $ 32,495 Additions (deductions) Provision for credit losses (1) 1,461 (130 ) 175 3,682 5,188 Recoveries credited to the allowance 1,058 90 207 - 1,355 Loans charged against the allowance (4,000 ) (115 ) (423 ) - (4,538 ) Balance at end of period $ 8,731 $ 7,261 $ 1,217 $ 17,291 $ 34,500 (1) Beginning January 1, 2021 , calculation is based on CECL methodology. Prior to January 1, 2021 , calculation was based on the probable incurred loss methodology. An analysis of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, follows ( ) Commercial Mortgage Installment Subjective Allocation Total (In thousands) 2021 Balance at beginning of period $ 7,401 $ 6,998 $ 1,112 $ 19,918 $ 35,429 Additions (deductions) Impact of adoption of ASC 326 2,551 12,000 3,052 (6,029 ) 11,574 Provision for credit losses (1,622 ) (280 ) (306 ) 309 (1,899 ) Initial allowance on loans purchased with credit deterioration 95 18 21 - 134 Recoveries credited to the allowance 669 381 384 - 1,434 Loans charged against the allowance - (184 ) (562 ) - (746 ) Balance at end of period $ 9,094 $ 18,933 $ 3,701 $ 14,198 $ 45,926 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ 7,922 $ 8,216 $ 1,283 $ 8,727 $ 26,148 Additions (deductions) Provision for credit losses (1) 3,679 (638 ) 304 8,564 11,909 Recoveries credited to the allowance 1,166 207 381 - 1,754 Loans charged against the allowance (4,036 ) (524 ) (751 ) - (5,311 ) Balance at end of period $ 8,731 $ 7,261 $ 1,217 $ 17,291 $ 34,500 (1) Beginning January 1, 2021 , calculation is based on CECL methodology. Prior to January 1, 2021 , calculation was based on the probable incurred loss methodology. The ACL and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment at follows ( ) Commercial Mortgage Installment Subjective Allocation Total (In thousands) December 31 , 2020 ACL: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,266 $ 4,124 $ 191 $ - $ 5,581 Collectively evaluated for impairment 6,135 2,874 921 19,918 29,848 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality - - - - - Total ending ACL $ 7,401 $ 6,998 $ 1,112 $ 19,918 $ 35,429 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 9,431 $ 39,245 $ 1,996 $ 50,672 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,236,052 980,449 474,379 2,690,880 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 468 410 147 1,025 Total loans recorded investment 1,245,951 1,020,104 476,522 2,742,577 Accrued interest included in recorded investment 3,536 4,178 1,185 8,899 Total loans $ 1,242,415 $ 1,015,926 $ 475,337 $ 2,733,678 (1) Beginning January 1, 2021 , calculation is based on CECL methodology. Prior to January 1, 2021 , calculation was based on the probable incurred loss methodology. Loans on non-accrual status and past due more than 90 days (“Non-performing Loans”) follow: June 30, 2021 Non- Accrual Non-Accrual December 31, 2020 with no Allowance for Credit Loss with an Allowance for Credit Loss Total Non-Accrual 90+ and Still Accruing Total Non-Performing Loans Total Non-Performing Loans (1) (In thousands) Commercial Commercial and industrial (2) $ - $ 189 $ 189 $ - $ 189 $ 1,387 Commercial real estate - - - - - - Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo 619 - 619 - 619 623 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo (3) 104 1,602 1,706 - 1,706 2,281 1-4 family non-owner occupied 174 701 875 - 875 1,112 1-4 family - 2nd lien 186 919 1,105 14 1,119 1,344 Resort lending - 248 248 - 248 607 Installment Boat lending - 110 110 - 110 52 Recreational vehicle lending - 54 54 - 54 74 Other - 198 198 - 198 393 Total $ 1,083 $ 4,021 $ 5,104 $ 14 $ 5,118 $ 7,873 Accrued interest excluded from total $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - (1) Non-performing loans at exclude PCI loans (2) Non-performing commercial and industrial loans exclude $0.053 million of government guaranteed loans at both (3) Non-performing 1-4 family owner occupied – non jumbo loans exclude $0.374 million and $0.386 million of government guaranteed loans at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The following table provides collateral information by class of loan for collateral-dependent loans with a specific reserve. A loan is considered to be collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of collateral. The amortized cost of collateral-dependent loans by class follows: Collateral Type Real Estate Other Allowance for Credit Losses (In thousands) June 30, 2021 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 104 $ 667 251 Commercial real estate 136 - 31 Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo 619 - - 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo 982 - 313 1-4 family non-owner occupied 396 - 79 1-4 family - 2nd lien 446 - 93 Resort lending 248 - 34 Installment Boat lending - 56 20 Recreational vehicle lending - 30 11 Other 11 135 52 Total $ 2,942 $ 888 $ 884 Accrued interest excluded from total $ 1 $ 1 An aging analysis of loans by class follows: Loans Past Due Loans not Total 30-59 days 60-89 days 90+ days Total Past Due Loans (In thousands) June 30 2021 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 52 $ - $ 110 $ 162 $ 673,592 $ 673,754 Commercial real estate - - - - 570,793 570,793 Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo - - 619 619 482,670 483,289 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo 1,017 269 616 1,902 249,216 251,118 1-4 family non-owner occupied 383 96 396 875 168,307 169,182 1-4 family - 2nd lien 416 21 397 834 86,771 87,605 Resort lending - 220 248 468 53,446 53,914 Installment Boat lending 601 24 24 649 228,044 228,693 Recreational vehicle lending 540 46 27 613 201,332 201,945 Other 312 64 135 511 93,755 94,266 Total $ 3,321 $ 740 $ 2,572 $ 6,633 $ 2,807,926 $ 2,814,559 Accrued interest excluded from total $ 37 $ 16 $ - $ 53 $ 7,735 $ 7,788 December 31, 2020 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 5,003 $ 131 $ 70 $ 5,204 $ 671,115 $ 676,319 Commercial real estate 2,600 - - 2,600 567,032 569,632 Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo 761 - 623 1,384 438,794 440,178 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo 1,888 453 502 2,843 264,730 267,573 1-4 family non-owner occupied 1,184 139 476 1,799 157,977 159,776 1-4 family - 2nd lien 710 228 732 1,670 92,860 94,530 Resort lending 32 195 358 585 57,462 58,047 Installment Boat lending 95 101 - 196 207,317 207,513 Recreational vehicle lending 207 37 48 292 169,282 169,574 Other 337 162 199 698 98,737 99,435 Total recorded investment $ 12,817 $ 1,446 $ 3,008 $ 17,271 $ 2,725,306 $ 2,742,577 Accrued interest included in recorded investment $ 147 $ 22 $ - $ 169 $ 8,730 $ 8,899 Impaired loans at are as follows ( ) 2020 Impaired loans with no allocated ACL (In thousands) Troubled debt restructurings ("TDR") $ 93 Non - TDR 1,367 Impaired loans with an allocated ACL TDR - allowance based on collateral 9,027 TDR - allowance based on present value cash flow 37,953 Non - TDR - allowance based on collateral 1,873 Total impaired loans $ 50,313 Amount of ACL allocated (1) TDR - allowance based on collateral $ 1,058 TDR - allowance based on present value cash flow 3,755 Non - TDR - allowance based on collateral 768 Total amount of ACL allocated $ 5,581 (1) Beginning January 1, 2021 , calculation is based on CECL methodology. Prior to January 1, 2021 , calculation was based on the probable incurred loss methodology. Impaired loans by class at are as follows ( ): 2020 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related ACL (1) With no related ACL recorded: (In thousands) Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 77 $ 80 $ - Commercial real estate - - - Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo 623 629 - 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo - - - 1-4 family non-owner occupied 305 473 - 1-4 family - 2nd lien 301 304 - Resort lending 154 379 - Installment Boat lending - - - Recreational vehicle lending - - - Other - - - 1,460 1,865 - With an ACL recorded: Commercial Commercial and industrial 2,227 2,370 756 Commercial real estate 7,127 7,096 510 Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo 506 880 50 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo 21,655 22,311 2,300 1-4 family non-owner occupied 4,335 4,704 495 1-4 family - 2nd lien 811 829 200 Resort lending 10,555 10,764 1,079 Installment Boat lending 7 11 2 Recreational vehicle lending 87 100 19 Other 1,902 2,040 170 49,212 51,105 5,581 Total Commercial Commercial and industrial 2,304 2,450 756 Commercial real estate 7,127 7,096 510 Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo 1,129 1,509 50 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo 21,655 22,311 2,300 1-4 family non-owner occupied 4,640 5,177 495 1-4 family - 2nd lien 1,112 1,133 200 Resort lending 10,709 11,143 1,079 Installment Boat lending 7 11 2 Recreational vehicle lending 87 100 19 Other 1,902 2,040 170 Total $ 50,672 $ 52,970 $ 5,581 Accrued interest included in recorded investment $ 359 (1) Beginning January 1, 2021 , calculation is based on CECL methodology. Prior to January 1, 2021 , calculation was based on the probable incurred loss methodology. Average recorded investment in and interest income earned on impaired loans by class follows ( ): Three months ended June 30 , Six months ended June 30 , Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related ACL recorded: (In thousands) Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 84 $ 1 $ 142 $ 2 Commercial real estate - - 199 - Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo 316 - 211 - 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo 482 1 392 4 1-4 family non-owner occupied 355 3 308 3 1-4 family - 2nd lien 374 - 385 - Resort lending 77 - 51 - Installment Boat lending - - - - Recreational vehicle lending - - - - Other - - - - 1,688 5 1,688 9 With an a ACL recorded: Commercial Commercial and industrial 2,409 29 2,158 67 Commercial real estate 15,988 288 12,887 511 Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo 1,187 11 1,273 28 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo 22,249 273 18,220 624 1-4 family non-owner occupied 4,774 52 4,837 118 1-4 family - 2nd lien 694 2 5,149 6 Resort lending 11,554 92 11,739 233 Installment Boat lending 74 - 49 - Recreational vehicle lending 110 - 73 1 Other 2,546 35 2,672 76 61,585 782 59,057 1,664 Total Commercial Commercial and industrial 2,493 30 2,300 69 Commercial real estate 15,988 288 13,086 511 Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo 1,503 11 1,484 28 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo 22,731 274 18,612 628 1-4 family non-owner occupied 5,129 55 5,145 121 1-4 family - 2nd lien 1,068 2 5,534 6 Resort lending 11,631 92 11,790 233 Installment Boat lending 74 - 49 - Recreational vehicle lending 110 - 73 1 Other 2,546 35 2,672 76 Total $ 63,273 $ 787 $ 60,745 $ 1,673 (1) Beginning January 1, 2021 , calculation is based on CECL methodology. Prior to January 1, 2021 , calculation was based on the probable incurred loss methodology. Cash receipts on impaired loans on non-accrual status are generally applied to the principal balance. TDRs follow: June 30, 2021 Commercial Retail (1) Total (In thousands) Performing TDRs $ 4,948 $ 34,561 $ 39,509 Non-performing TDRs (2) - 1,165 ( 3 ) 1,165 Total $ 4,948 $ 35,726 $ 40,674 December 31, 2020 Commercial Retail (1) Total (In thousands) Performing TDRs $ 7,956 $ 36,385 $ 44,341 Non-performing TDRs (2) 1,148 1,584 ( 3 ) 2,732 Total $ 9,104 $ 37,969 $ 47,073 (1) Retail loans include mortgage and installment loan portfolio segments. (2) Included in non-performing loans table above. (3) Also includes loans on non-accrual at the time of modification until six payments are received on a timely basis. We allocated $4.1 million and $4.8 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. During the months ended , the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs (there were TDR modifications during the months ended ). The modification of the terms of such loans generally included or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan have generally been for periods ranging from 9 months to 36 months but have extended to as much as 480 months in certain circumstances. Modifications involving an extension of the maturity date have generally been for periods ranging from 1 month to 60 months but have extended to as much as 230 months in certain circumstances. Loans that have been classified as TDRs during the three-month periods ended June 30 follow: Number of Contracts Pre-modification Recorded Balance Post-modification Recorded Balance (Dollars in thousands) 2021 Commercial Commercial and industrial - $ - $ - Commercial real estate - - - Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo - - - 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo - - - 1-4 family non-owner occupied - - - 1-4 family - 2nd lien - - - Resort lending - - - Installment Boat lending - - - Recreational vehicle lending - - - Other - - - Total - $ - $ - 2020 Commercial Commercial and industrial 6 $ 1,108 $ 1,108 Commercial real estate 1 5,835 5,835 Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo - - - 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo 1 54 58 1-4 family non-owner occupied - - - 1-4 family - 2nd lien 2 45 46 Resort lending - - - Installment Boat lending - - - Recreational vehicle lending - - - Other - - - Total 10 $ 7,042 $ 7,047 Loans that have been classified as s during the six-month periods ended follow: Number of Contracts Pre-modification Balance Post-modification Balance (Dollars in thousands) 2021 Commercial Commercial and industrial - $ - $ - Commercial real estate - - - Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo - - - 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo - - - 1-4 family non-owner occupied - - - 1-4 family - 2nd lien - - - Resort lending - - - Installment Boat lending - - - Recreational vehicle lending - - - Other - - - Total - $ - $ - 2020 Commercial Commercial and industrial 7 $ 1,207 $ 1,207 Commercial real estate 4 7,012 7,012 Mortgage 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo - - - 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo 2 103 108 1-4 family non-owner occupied 1 59 62 1-4 family - 2nd lien 2 45 46 Resort lending - - - Installment Boat lending - - - Recreational vehicle lending - - - Other 1 33 34 Total 17 $ 8,459 $ 8,469 There have been TDR modifications in and consequently impact on the allowance for credit losses and charge offs during the - or months ended . The TDR modifications described above for decreased the allowance for credit losses by $ million and resulted in charge offs during the months ended , and increased the allowance for credit losses by $ million and resulted in charge offs during the months ended . There were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted within twelve months following the modification during the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. A loan is considered to be in payment default generally once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, we perform an evaluation of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under our internal underwriting policy. Non-TDR Loan Modifications and Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) due to COVID -19 - A summary of accommodations entered into under this guidance as of June 30, 2021 follows: Commercial and Retail Loan COVID-19 Accomodations Covid-19 Accomodations Total % of Total Loan Category Loans (#) Loans ($) Loans Loans (Dollars in thousands) Commercial - $ - $ 1,244,547 0.0 % Mortgage 82 12,416 1,045,108 1.2 % Installment 18 327 524,904 0.1 % Total 100 $ 12,743 $ 2,814,559 0.5 % Mortgage loans serviced for others(1) 150 $ 20,231 $ 3,142,812 0.6 % 1) We have delegated authority from all investors to grant these deferrals on their behalf. Information on subsequent accommodation extensions follows: Commercial and Retail Loan COVID-19 Subsequent Accomodations (1) Loan Category Loans (#) Loans ($) (Dollars in thousands) Commercial - $ - Mortgage 65 8,157 Installment 14 289 Total 79 $ 8,446 1) Subsequent accommodations are extensions of the original accommodations that were given as summarized in the paragraph above. The CARES Act also included an initial $349 billion loan program administered through the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) referred to as the PPP. Under the PPP, small businesses and other entities and individuals could apply for loans from existing SBA lenders and other approved regulated lenders that enrolled in the program, subject to numerous limitations and eligibility criteria. We are participating as a lender in the PPP. The PPP opened on April 3, 2020 intending to provide American small businesses with eight weeks of cash-flow assistance through 100 percent federally guaranteed loans through the SBA. In late April 2020 the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act, added another $ 310 billion in funding while the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act made certain changes to the program, by allowing for more time to spend the funds, and making it easier to get a loan fully forgiven. The PPP initially closed on August 8, 2020 (“Round 1 ”). On December 27, 2020 , the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act (‘‘Economic Aid Act’’) was signed into law which allocated an additional $ 284 billion in funding for the PPP (“Round 2 ”). The Economic Aid Act reopened the PPP through March 31, 2021 with generally the same terms and conditions as originally enacted under the CARES Act while clarifying eligibility and ineligibility for certain entities and expanding the permitted uses of PPP funds. In addition, the Economic Aid Act simplified the loan forgiveness process for PPP loans of $ 150,000 or less. The Economic Aid Act also established second draw loans for entities that had already used the initial PPP funds, subject to numerous limitations and eligibility criteria. PPP Round 2 loans are eligible for forgiveness similar to Round 1 PPP loans, subject to limitations set forth in the Economic Aid Act. Round 2 closed on May 31, 2021 The following table summarizes PPP loans outstanding: Paycheck Protection Program As of June 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Amount (#) Amount Amount (#) Amount (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Closed and outstanding - Round 1 loans 298 $ 42,315 1,483 $ 169,782 Closed and outstanding - Round 2 loans 1,409 129,573 - - Total closed and outstanding 1,707 $ 171,888 1,483 $ 169,782 Unaccreted net fees remaining at period end $ 5,810 $ 3,216 PPP loans are included in the commercial and industrial class of the commercial loan portfolio segment. As these loans are guaranteed through the SBA the allowance for credit losses recorded on these loans is . Interest and fees on loans in our condensed consolidated statement of operations includes $ million and $ million during the and month periods ended , related to the accretion of net loan fees on PPP loans. Accretion of net loan fees on PPP loans was $ million in both and month periods in Credit Quality Indicators For commercial loans, we use a loan rating system that is similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulators. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 12. A description of the general characteristics of the ratings follows: Rating 1 through 6 Rating 7 and 8 Rating 9 Rating 10 and 11 : These loans are generally referred to as our ‘‘substandard - non-accrual’’ and ‘‘doubtful’’ commercial credits. Our doubtful rating includes a sub classification for a loss rate other than 50% (which is the standard doubtful loss rate). These ratings include loans to borrowers with weaknesses that make collection of the loan in full, on the basis of current facts, conditions and values at best questionable and at worst improbable. All of these loans are placed in non-accrual. Rating 12 The following table summarizes loan ratings by loan class for our commercial portfolio loan segment as of June 30, 2021: Commercial Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Cost Basis Total (In thousands) June 30, 2021 Commercial and industrial Non-watch (1-6) $ 160,401 $ 114,729 $ 63,354 $ 52,377 $ 46,861 $ 101,907 $ 108,991 $ 648,620 Watch (7-8) 30 117 848 3,954 2,646 9,836 5,256 22,687 Substandard Accrual (9) - - 1,239 282 - 684 - 2,205 Non-Accrual (10-11) - 132 - - - 110 - 242 Total $ 160,431 $ 114,978 $ 65,441 $ 56,613 $ 49,507 $ 112,537 $ 114,247 $ 673,754 Accrued interest excluded from total $ 481 $ 652 $ 111 $ 254 $ 118 $ 295 $ 189 $ 2,100 Commercial real estate Non-watch (1-6) $ 47,775 $ 53,528 $ 107,034 $ 87,569 $ 44,269 $ 191,347 $ 34,913 $ 566,435 Watch (7-8) - - 386 388 191 1,040 - 2,005 Substandard Accrual (9) - - - 1,220 1,133 - - 2,353 Non-Accrual (10-11) - - - - - - - - Total $ 47,775 $ 53,528 $ 107,420 $ 89,177 $ 45,593 $ 192,387 $ 34,913 $ 570,793 Accrued interest excluded from total $ 56 $ 80 $ 213 $ 188 $ 107 $ 370 $ 57 $ 1,071 Total Commercial Non-watch (1-6) $ 208,176 $ 168,257 $ 170,388 $ 139,946 $ 91,130 $ 293,254 $ 143,904 $ 1,215,055 Watch (7-8) 30 117 1,234 4,342 2,837 10,876 5,256 24,692 Substandard Accrual (9) - - 1,239 1,502 1,133 684 - 4,558 Non-Accrual (10-11) - 132 - - - 110 - 242 Total $ 208,206 $ 168,506 $ 172,861 $ 145,790 $ 95,100 $ 304,924 $ 149,160 $ 1,244,547 Accrued interest excluded from total $ 537 $ 732 $ 324 $ 442 $ 225 $ 665 $ 246 $ 3,171 The following table summarizes loan ratings by loan class for our commercial portfolio loan segment as of December 31, 2020: Commercial Non-watch 1-6 Watch 7-8 Substandard Accrual 9 Non- Accrual 10-11 Total (In thousands) December 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial $ 637,826 $ 32,765 $ 4,341 $ 1,387 $ 676,319 Commercial real estate 561,382 5,978 2,272 - 569,632 Total $ 1,199,208 $ 38,743 $ 6,613 $ 1,387 $ 1,245,951 Accrued interest included in total $ 3,408 $ 105 $ 23 $ - $ 3,536 For each of our mortgage and installment portfolio segment classes, we generally monitor credit quality based on the credit scores of the borrowers. These credit scores are generally updated semi-annually. T he following tables summarize credit scores by loan class for our mortgage and installment loan portfolio segments at : Mortgage (1) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Cost Basis Total (In thousands) June 30, 2021 1-4 family owner occupied - jumbo _ $ 13,200 $ 29,651 $ 10,170 $ 3,004 $ 3,039 $ 1,051 $ - $ 60,115 _ 88,565 97,242 40,772 12,265 15,456 4,004 - 258,304 _ 31,225 29,810 16,476 8,562 13,558 5,387 - 105,018 _ 4,979 13,876 10,971 6,654 8,905 2,505 - 47,890 _ - 1,463 2,808 - 2,014 1,694 - 7,979 _ - 1,878 - - 555 - - 2,433 _ - - 475 456 619 - - 1,550 Under 500 - - - - - - - - Unknown - - - - - - - - Total $ 137,969 $ 173,920 $ 81,672 $ 30,941 $ 44,146 $ 14,641 $ - $ 483,289 Accrued interest excluded from total $ 273 $ 455 $ 225 $ 134 $ 128 $ 46 $ - $ 1,261 1-4 family owner occupied - non-jumbo _ $ 626 $ 7,906 $ 5,562 $ 2,531 $ 4,820 $ 5,677 $ 2,241 $ 29,363 _ 4,117 33,175 10,263 8,733 13,181 11,589 6,098 87,156 _ 7,784 13,294 7,129 4,017 5,145 23,456 2,549 63,374 _ 7,447 5,944 4,069 2,864 2,980 11,433 1,098 35,835 _ 107 2,031 1,750 1,786 3,372 9,429 71 18,546 _ - - 76 1,874 500 6,598 144 9,192 _ - - 404 99 1,178 3,992 - 5,673 Under 500 - 405 266 35 345 913 15 1,979 Unknown - - - - - - - - Total $ 20,081 $ 62,755 $ 29,519 $ 21,939 $ 31,521 $ 73,087 $ 12,216 $ 251,118 Accrued interest excluded from total $ 141 $ 141 $ 107 $ 79 $ 144 $ 267 $ 52 $ 931 1-4 family non-owner occupied _ $ 6,658 $ 4,236 $ 3,579 $ 1,682 $ 3,944 $ 6,416 $ 1,763 $ 28,278 _ 20,518 24,055 13,115 4,057 5,974 10,659 7,342 85,720 _ 9,048 8,058 2,004 2,780 2,783 7,224 3,910 35,807 _ 1,633 859 1,315 602 477 6,916 1,266 13,068 _ - - 40 22 142 2,305 278 2,787 _ - 59 85 249 156 1,783 54 2,386 _ - - - - - 824 - 824 Under 500 - - - - - 297 15 312 Unknown - - - - - - - - Total $ 37,857 $ 37,267 $ 20,138 $ 9,392 $ 13,476 $ 36,424 $ 14,628 $ 169,182 Accrued interest excluded from total $ 86 $ 102 $ 64 $ 47 $ 44 $ 154 $ 60 $ 557 1-4 family - 2nd lien 800 and above $ 248 $ 525 $ 200 $ 374 $ 677 $ 260 $ 8,728 $ 11,012 _ 2,463 4,620 1,752 1,804 2,518 1,903 25,196 40,256 _ 945 1,437 1,292 1,082 1,498 1,793 12,605 20,652 _ 140 273 722 334 1,072 1,416 5,707 9,664 _ - 370 33 100 210 1,023 1,253 2,989 _ - - 81 139 83 728 673 1,704 _ - - 236 35 298 322 98 989 Under 500 - - 128 36 139 36 - 339 Unknown - - - - - - - - Total $ 3,796 $ 7,225 $ 4,444 $ 3,904 $ 6,495 $ 7,481 $ 54,260 $ 87,605 Accrued interest excluded from total $ 9 $ 19 $ 17 $ 18 $ 21 $ 54 $ 225 $ 363 Mortgage - continued (1) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Cost Basis Total (In thousands) June 30, 2021 Resort lending _ $ 103 $ 717 $ 290 $ 276 $ - $ 9,667 $ - $ 11,053 _ 577 761 73 604 357 21,092 - 23,464 _ - 120 - 378 68 10,568 - 11,134 _ - - - - - 5,945 - 5,945 _ - - - - - 1,493 - 1,493 _ - - - - - 535 - 535 _ - - - - - 290 - 290 Under 500 - - - - - - - - Unknown - - - - - - - - Total $ 680 $ 1,598 $ 363 $ 1,258 $ 425 $ 49,590 $ - $ 53,914 Accrued interest excluded from total $ 2 $ 5 $ 1 $ 5 $ 1 $ 221 $ - $ 235 Total Mortgage _ $ 20,835 $ 43,035 $ 19,801 $ 7,867 $ 12,480 $ 23,071 $ 12,732 $ 139,821 _ 116,240 159,853 65,975 27,463 37,486 49,247 38,636 494,90 |