Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Accounting Policies Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Revenue from Contracts with Customers In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting standards update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to clarify the principles of recognizing revenue and create common revenue recognition guidance between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. On February 4, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09 and related amendments (collectively “ASC 606”) using the modified retrospective transition method and recorded an increase to opening retained earnings of $36 million , net of tax, related primarily to breakage income for gift cards, gift certificates, credit vouchers, outstanding loyalty points, and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The Company’s revenues include merchandise sales at stores, online, and through franchise agreements. We also realize breakage income related to our gift cards, gift certificates, credit vouchers, and outstanding loyalty points, which are recorded as revenue based upon historical redemption patterns, and income from a credit card agreement for our private label and co-branded credit cards. For online sales, ship-from-stores sales, and catalog sales the Company has elected to treat shipping and handling as fulfillment activities, and not a separate performance obligation. Accordingly, we recognize revenue for our single performance obligation related to online sales, ship-from-store sales, and catalog sales at the time control of the merchandise passes to the customer, which is generally at the time of shipment. We also record an allowance for estimated returns based on our historical return patterns and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable, which are presented on a gross basis on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our credit card agreement provides for certain payments to be made to us, including a share of revenues from the performance of the credit card portfolios and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts. We have identified separate performance obligations related to our credit card agreement that includes both providing a license and an obligation to redeem loyalty points issued under the loyalty rewards program. Revenue related to our obligation to redeem loyalty points is deferred until those loyalty points are redeemed. With the adoption of ASC 606, income related to our credit card agreement is now classified within net sales in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. We also have franchise agreements with unaffiliated franchisees to operate Gap, Banana Republic, and Old Navy stores in a number of countries throughout Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Under these agreements, third parties operate, or will operate, stores that sell apparel and related products under our brand names. We have identified separate performance obligations related to our franchise agreements that include both providing our franchise partners with a license and an obligation to supply franchise partners with our merchandise. Our obligation to provide a license is satisfied when subsequent sales occur and our obligation to supply franchise partners with our merchandise is satisfied when control transfers. As of the quarter ended May 5, 2018, there were no material contract liabilities related to our franchise agreements. We defer revenue when cash payments are received in advance of performance for unsatisfied obligations related to our gift cards, gift certificates, credit vouchers, outstanding loyalty points, and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts associated with our credit card agreement. The opening and closing balance of deferred revenue related to gift cards, gift certificates, credit vouchers, outstanding loyalty points, and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts was $232 million and $201 million , respectively, as of the quarter ended May 5, 2018. For the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, we recognized $97 million of revenue related to previous deferrals related to our gift cards, gift certificates, credit vouchers, outstanding loyalty points, and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts. We expect that approximately 70% of the remainder of deferred revenues as of the quarter ended May 5, 2018 for gift cards, gift certificates, and credit vouchers will be recognized during fiscal 2018 as our performance obligations are satisfied. In addition, we expect that substantially all of the remainder of deferred revenues as of the quarter ended May 5, 2018 for outstanding loyalty points and reimbursements of loyalty program discounts associated with our credit card agreement will be recognized during fiscal 2018 as our performance obligations are satisfied. The following table summarizes the impacts of adopting ASC 606 in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018: 13 Weeks Ended May 5, 2018 ($ in millions) As Reported Adjustments (1) Balances without adoption of ASC 606 Net sales $ 3,783 $ (141 ) $ 3,642 Cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses 2,356 (50 ) 2,306 Gross profit 1,427 (91 ) 1,336 Operating expenses 1,198 (92 ) 1,106 Operating income 229 1 230 Interest expense 16 — 16 Interest income (6 ) — (6 ) Income before income taxes 219 1 220 Income taxes 55 — 55 Net income $ 164 $ 1 $ 165 __________ (1) Primarily consists of $92 million in income from revenue sharing associated with our credit card programs, which was previously recorded as a reduction to operating expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and $44 million in reimbursements of loyalty program discounts associated with our credit card programs, which was previously recorded as a reduction to cost of goods sold and occupancy expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, with the adoption of ASC 606 we now recognize allowances for estimated sales returns on a gross basis rather than net basis on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. For the quarter ended May 5, 2018, we recorded a right of return asset for merchandise we expect to receive back from customers of $38 million , which is recorded as other current assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and a liability for refunds payable of $93 million , which is recorded as accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. For the quarter ended May 5, 2018, the net amount under the previous guidance would have been $53 million recorded as accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Accordingly, the impact of the change in accounting standard is an increase of $38 million to other current assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and an increase of $40 million to accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements “Segment Information” for disaggregation of revenue by brand and by region. Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash, which amended the presentation of restricted cash within the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires that restricted cash be added to cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 for the quarter ended May 5, 2018 on a retrospective basis. The retrospective adoption increased our beginning and ending cash and cash equivalent balances within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to include restricted cash balances. The adoption had no other material impacts to our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and had no impact on our results of operations or financial position. Amounts included in restricted cash primarily represent cash that serves as collateral for our insurance obligations. Any cash that is legally restricted from use is classified as restricted cash. If the purpose of restricted cash related to acquiring a long-term asset, liquidating a long-term liability, or is otherwise unavailable for a period longer than one year from the balance sheet date, the restricted cash is included in other long-term assets. Otherwise, restricted cash is included in other current assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total shown in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: ($ in millions) May 5, February 3, April 29, Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,210 $ 1,783 $ 1,583 Restricted cash included in other current assets 1 1 1 Restricted cash included in other long-term assets 18 15 16 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows $ 1,229 $ 1,799 $ 1,600 Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, that updates certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. We adopted this ASU for the quarter ended May 5, 2018 with no material impact to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted Except as noted below, the Company has considered all recent accounting pronouncements and has concluded that there are no recent accounting pronouncements that may have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements, based on current information. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are still assessing the impact of this ASU on our Consolidated Financial Statements, but it will result in a material increase in our long-term assets and liabilities. We will adopt the ASU beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The amendments are intended to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently assessing the potential impact of this ASU on our Consolidated Financial Statements. |