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Exhibit 99.1
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Fiscal 2006
Annual Report to Stockholders
Annual Report to Stockholders
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Company Profile
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. (“We,” “Our,” “Us,” “A&P,” or “our Company”), based in Montvale, New Jersey, operates conventional supermarkets, combination food and drug stores, and limited assortment food stores in 9 U.S. states and the District of Columbia under the A&Pâ, Waldbaum’sä, The Food Emporiumâ, Super Foodmart, Super Freshâ, Farmer Jackâ, Sav-A-Centerâand Food Basicsâ trade names.
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EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS
To Our Stockholders:
A&P made significant progress in 2006 improving operating performance and continuing its strategic transformation. Following our successful divestiture of A&P Canada, executive leadership changes, and the reengineering of our administration and support functions during 2005, we entered this year with a stronger balance sheet, reduced overhead and a more efficient and responsive organization.
This improved financial and operating platform enabled us to deliver the following positive developments in fiscal 2006 which in turn generated increased shareholder value for the year:
• | Our new retail leadership headed by President and Chief Executive Officer Eric Claus improved our operating results in line with our turnaround timetable, while also creating and launching consumer oriented retail formats to position our stores to effectively compete in our core markets. | |
• | The balance sheet impact of our better-than-expected proceeds from the A&P Canada sale enabled us to reward our shareholders through the payment of a $300 million special dividend. | |
• | The growth in value of our original investment position in Metro, Inc. as part of the Canada divestiture also exceeded expectations, due to greater than anticipated merger synergies and the strong ongoing results of our former A&P operations. | |
• | In early March, after several months of negotiations, we announced an agreement to acquire Pathmark for cash and stock, which marks the next major step in our strategic transformation. This combination will enable A&P to achieve sustainable profitability on an accelerated basis and enable us to compete more effectively in the highly competitive Northeast food retail industry. |
Those major developments highlighted a year of many positives for our Company, and fulfilled the strategic objectives that our Board of Directors determined necessary and implemented. While difficult and challenging for our organization, they enabled us in less than two years to produce favorable operating trends, move substantially closer to overall profitability, ensure long-term investment in the business, reward our shareholders, and take a leadership role in our industry’s consolidation in the Northeast.
Augmenting management’s ongoing focus on the key retail strategies already improving our existing business, the anticipated completion of the Pathmark acquisition will accelerate the transformation of our Company, through:
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• | Formation of a 460-store, $10 billion chain with improved ability to serve consumers in Metro New York and New Jersey and greater Philadelphia. | |
• | Annual integration synergies of approximately $150 million within two years, through cost reductions in overhead, greater efficiencies, increased utilization of support facilities and mutual best practices between the two companies. | |
• | Retention of the Pathmark banner, format, customer appeal and sales productivity – benefiting the consumer through the breadth of offerings available from the combined companies, and the continuation of community outreach efforts. | |
• | Consolidation of A&P and Pathmark management and administrative employees in Montvale, New Jersey, and combined information systems integration into A&P’s modern technology platform. | |
• | Establishment of a platform for investment in existing and new stores to better compete in the Northeast retail food industry. |
As part of this transaction, Tengelmann will retain its ownership stake and remain the Company’s largest shareholder.
Other significant achievements included comprehensive real estate and tax management strategies resulting in substantial cash proceeds and extraordinary income benefits throughout the year – augmenting our operating improvements in the drive toward overall profitability.
Another important element to A&P’s performance was the strengthening of annual and longer-range incentive plans for Company management and employees, linked to A&P’s performance. These programs ensure the correlation of executive management and shareholder interests, and in turn tie corporate strategic goals to the activities and priorities of all levels of Company management. These comprehensive performance incentive plans are designed to keep A&P’s immediate operating performance on the forward track while at the same time encouraging strategies to create longer-term growth in revenue, earnings and shareholder value.
Although we were clearly focused on strategies to accelerate both A&P’s turnaround and future growth, we also addressed our efforts and commitments in terms of corporate and community citizenship.
In fiscal 2006, we were proud to enter into a new alliance with the New York-based Children’s Health Fund, in addition to our continuing efforts on behalf of the Muscular Dystrophy research, St. Jude’s Hospital and other equally worthy organizations, and ongoing support of breast cancer research through the Waldbaum’s Foundation. We hope these corporate efforts, and stores’ participation in their local communities, will continue to grow along with our business success in the months and years to come.
Overall we are pleased with our progress and increasingly confident in our future. With the acquisition of Pathmark in sight we are now positioned to achieve substantial and sustainable profitability and
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consequently able to determine our own destiny in the future of the food retail industry.
Looking back on our progress, and forward to an exciting future, my thanks go to our shareholders, our Board of Directors, our many customers, our management team, our union leaders and most of all to our valued associates for their support, leadership and efforts on behalf of A&P. In return, our goal in fiscal 2007 and beyond is to further improve – as merchants and retailers, as value-creators for investors, as employers, and as corporate and community citizens.
Sincerely,
Christian Haub,
Executive Chairman
Executive Chairman
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PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS
To Our Stockholders:
Fiscal 2006 was my first full year as your Chief Executive Officer, and a challenging transition year for A&P, but I am pleased to report that we generated positive momentum in most key performance measures.
Fortified by the lower cost structure produced by our reorganization in the latter part of 2005, we entered 2006 focused on the following strategies to return A&P to sustainable profitability:
• | Profitable sales improvement through improved buying, merchandising and operating practices. | |
• | The commencement of a long-range capital plan to convert conventional stores to our new fresh, discount and gourmet/fine food prototypes. | |
• | The ongoing elimination of costs that do not contribute to the improvement of our business and results, and, | |
• | The decision to strengthen our presence in core markets by pursuing viable acquisition opportunities. | |
We moved forward on all counts in fiscal 2006, as noted by these key accomplishments: | ||
• | Improved sales trends in core Northeast banners. | |
• | Positive EBITDA performance, with improving contribution from our core market operations. | |
• | The conversion of 24 conventional stores to our innovative and successful fresh format. | |
• | Successful launch of the reformatted Food Basics discount concept. | |
• | Introduction of the new generation Food Emporium Fine Foods concept in New York City. | |
• | Continued bottom line benefits from previous cost reduction initiatives, and the ongoing cost conservation mandate embedded in all Company activities. |
As noted by Christian Haub in his foregoing message, our financial and operating improvements enabled us to pursue an exciting expansion opportunity in the form of our announced Pathmark Stores Inc. acquisition.
Driving Profitable Sales
Our goal of driving profitable sales development reflected a total commitment from end to end of our supply chain in fiscal 2006.
We worked closely with C&S Wholesale Grocers and directly with our product vendors to improve variety and service levels and lower the delivered cost of goods to our stores and customers. Internally, we increased both the creativity and discipline of our merchandising and
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promotion, to maximize impact and return, and eliminate throwaway spending.
This was evidenced by more powerful and targeted weekly promotions reaching existing consumers and attracting new ones to our stores – while we refrained from some traditional industry tactics, including certain holiday giveaways that have proven ultimately unproductive.
We also began addressing the pricing issues that have impeded past development, implementing longer-range price reduction programs in our mainstream banners. This aspect is a key work in progress, and will be aligned with increasing cost of goods and operating efficiencies.
In terms of variety, we generally reduced the overpopulation of certain center store assortments, while expanding and improving higher-margin fresh, organic and specialty food offers, sharing selected elements of our larger fresh store prototype development across the board. This included the introduction of enticing signature products in produce, gourmet selections from cheeses to chocolates, artisan breads and other baked specialties, and a range of hot and cold prepared entrees and desserts – offering convenient mealtime and entertainment solutions that customers are proud to serve.
Another popular improvement was the significant change in our general and seasonal merchandise approach, upgrading the quality level and customer appeal of these in-and-out categories that create in-store excitement and incremental sales and profit.
The volume, profit and image-enhancing measures underway are not quick fixes, but focused, ongoing strategies to establish our banners as marketing leaders, with the support of continuously improving logistics and store-level execution.
Midway through the year, we enhanced our leadership of this important area by appointing Rebecca Philbert as Senior Vice President, Merchandising & Supply and Logistics and a member of my Executive Management Team. Recently instrumental in the development of Safeway Stores’ lifestyle marketing initiative, Rebecca’s experience and achievements mesh perfectly with our multifaceted sales agenda, and I look forward to working together to build on the solid progress established in fiscal 2006.
Store Formats
A&P’s departure from the marketing “middle ground ” was demonstrated by the aggressive rollout of our mainstream fresh store concept, the very successful launch of our improved Food Basics discount format, and the debut in New York City of the new generation Food Emporium Fine Foods concept for upscale, cosmopolitan markets.
Based on our well-received Midland Park, N.J. store opened just over a year ago, we accelerated our Fresh store development in fiscal 2006. We’re very pleased with their performance, and continue to learn from each project and build from this successful model. These stores
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have consistently generated returns exceeding our cost of capital – based on strong sales and the distribution shift from center store to fresh department merchandise, which has improved margins.
The vast majority of the 24 fresh stores launched in fiscal 2006 were existing store conversions under our A&P, Waldbaum’s and Super Fresh banners in the Northeast. We continue to seek new ways to enhance their appeal and performance, and will be introducing exciting nuances to the concept as we move forward in the current year.
On the discount side, our Food Basics operations are emerging as strong performers within our corporate portfolio. Having adjusted the original and successful A&P Canada discount formula to better appeal to American markets, we believe Food Basics is poised for takeoff, based on results at our most recent openings, and the overall sales and profit improvement of the current store group.
The viability of a discount alternative that doesn’t feel like one to shoppers in terms of quality and atmosphere is borne out by Food Basics’ current trend. Like the larger and more upscale fresh stores, we see considerable opportunity to expand Food Basics through conversion of existing or closed conventional stores going forward.
Appealing to yet a third profitable consumer segment is The Food Emporium, whose new gourmet/fine foods concept debuted last December at our historic BridgeMarket location in Manhattan.
The Food Emporium is being transformed into a true destination for fine food lovers with a distinctly global appeal. Having first elevated its high end and specialty assortment, we are currently adjusting the center store product complement, to enhance The Food Emporium’s appeal as a true neighborhood market serving basic needs, with an unequaled gourmet flair.
With respect to the existing A&P store network, these three concepts are the basis of our projected capital development plan established in 2005. Beyond that, the potential acquisition of Pathmark Stores, with its big-box price and value appeal, will provide a powerful fourth concept with which to build customer satisfaction and profitable growth.
Cost Reduction
Our reorganization of A&P in fiscal 2005 lowered overhead by $50 million by reducing administrative and certain operating positions and other expenses. At that time, we also projected additional cost savings of approximately $25 million to be realized in fiscal 2006, which in fact was achieved.
While we believe our administrative and support organization was essentially right-sized in fiscal 2006, we continued to emphasize the review of all expense lines on a continuous basis, further lowering costs wherever possible.
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Store Operations
As a crucial contributor to both sales and profit performance, we continued to emphasize fundamental best practices, including cleanliness standards, display and signage execution, courteous and professional associates, and store managers who are visible to employees and customers on the sales floor.
To support our operational effectiveness, we carried out comprehensive training of our approximately 38,000 store associates during fiscal 2006, as we rolled out our “Make It Personal” customer care initiative across our Company. As with other aspects of our business, consistent adherence to operating and customer service standards is not a fixed destination, but an ongoing pursuit – and as such it will receive consistent management emphasis going forward.
In addition to the basics of operations and service, we continued the development of online shopping service as an added customer convenience.
Initially introduced at The Food Emporium in Manhattan, we expanded the service to Waldbaum’s on Long Island in fiscal 2006, and based on overall usage and increasing cost effectiveness, we plan to extend it to our A&P operations in the current year.
Fiscal 2007
With our fiscal 2006 results delivered as projected, our agenda for fiscal 2007 is essentially two-fold: to remain focused on the same strategies that generated our improved trend last year, complete the acquisition of Pathmark Stores Inc. and successfully integrate its operations.
I am excited to lead the operations of this iconic Company as we embark on a year in which we believe we can return to sustained profitability and growth. I want to express my appreciation to Christian Haub, the Tengelmann organization and our Board of Directors for their ongoing confidence and dynamic actions to grow our Company; to my leadership team for their tireless efforts in effecting positive change; and to all of our associates for their patience, efforts and loyalty.
It is my belief that our customers, our shareholders and our employees will be rewarded as A&P continues to make important strides forward in fiscal 2007.
Sincerely,
Eric Claus
President and Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Executive Officer
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
INTRODUCTION
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis is intended to help the reader understand the financial position, operating results, and cash flows of The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company, Inc. It should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes (“Notes”). It discusses matters that Management considers relevant to understanding the business environment, financial position, results of operations and our Company’s liquidity and capital resources. These items are presented as follows:
• | Basis of Presentation – a discussion of our Company’s fiscal year-end. | |
• | Overview—a general description of our business; the value drivers of our business; measurements; opportunities; challenges and risks; and initiatives. | |
• | 2007 Outlook—a discussion of certain trends or business initiatives for the upcoming year that Management wishes to share with the reader to assist in understanding the business. | |
• | Review of Continuing Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources – a discussion of results for fiscal 2006 and 2005, significant business initiatives, current and expected future liquidity and the impact of various market risks on our Company. | |
• | Market Risk – a discussion of the impact of market changes on our consolidated financial statements. | |
• | Critical Accounting Estimates – a discussion of significant estimates made by Management. | |
• | Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements – a discussion of authoritative pronouncements that have been or will be adopted by our Company. |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in February. Fiscal 2006 ended February 24, 2007, fiscal 2005 ended February 25, 2006, and fiscal 2004 ended February 26, 2005. Fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 were each comprised of 52 weeks. Except where noted, all amounts are presented in millions, and all net income (loss) per share data presented is both basic and diluted.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
OVERVIEW
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., based in Montvale, New Jersey, operates conventional supermarkets, combination food and drug stores and discount food stores in 9 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. Our Company’s business consists strictly of our retail operations, which totaled 406 stores as of February 24, 2007.
We operate in three reportable segments: Northeast, Midwest, and our investment in Metro, Inc. Our Northeast segment is comprised of retail supermarkets and all corporate related charges. Our Midwest segment is comprised of retail supermarkets. Our investment in Metro, Inc. represents our economic interest in Metro, Inc. The criteria necessary to classify the Greater New Orleans area as a discontinued operation has been satisfied and these operations have been reclassified as such in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
RECENT ANNOUNCEMENTS
On March 5, 2007, our Company announced that we have reached a definitive merger agreement with Pathmark Stores, Inc. in which we will acquire Pathmark Stores, Inc., (“Pathmark”) for $1.5 billion in cash, stock, and debt assumption or retirement. This transaction is expected to be completed during the second half of our fiscal year 2007 and is subject to the completion of shareholder and regulatory approvals, as well as other customary closing conditions. For further details surrounding the Pathmark transaction, refer to our Company’s Form 8-K and the accompanying exhibits filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2007.
Under the terms of the transaction, The Tengelmann Group (“Tengelmann”), currently A&P’s majority shareholder, will remain the largest single shareholder of the combined entity. Christian Haub, Executive Chairman of A&P, will continue as Executive Chairman of the combined company; Eric Claus, President and CEO of A&P, will also maintain the same position in the combined company.
Pathmark shareholders will receive $9.00 in cash and 0.12963 shares of A&P stock for each Pathmark share. As a result, Pathmark shareholders, including its largest investor, The Yucaipa Companies LLC (“Yucaipa Companies”), will receive a stake in the combined companies.
The boards of both A&P and Pathmark have unanimously approved the transaction. Both Yucaipa Companies and Tengelmann have entered into voting agreements to support the transaction.
On April 24, 2007, based upon unsatisfactory operating trends and the need to devote resources to our expanding Northeast core business, our Company announced that we are in negotiations for the potential sale of stores within our Midwest operations. Based upon submitted bids
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
received to date, it is possible that an impairment on long-lived assets that are currently held and used in our Midwest operations may be likely in the near term. In addition, in connection with this potential sale, liabilities for closed stores and warehouses as well as pension withdrawal from our multi-employer union pension plans will be recorded in the near term.
On May 30, 2007, our Company announced that we are in advanced negotiations for the sale of our stores located within the Greater New Orleans area. There is no guarantee that these stores will be sold and we do not intend to dispose of these assets unless the terms and conditions are reasonable to our Company, shareholders and our employees. This disposal meets the qualification for discontinued operation classification as it is probable that (i.) the operations and cash flows will be eliminated from our ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and (ii.) we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the stores after the disposal. In connection with this potential sale, liabilities will be recorded in the near term.
A&P continued on course in the fourth quarter with respect to ongoing operating, merchandising, store development and cost control strategies.
Sales development was in line with industry peers despite competitive responses to our sales and promotion strategies in our improving Northeastern operations; temporary disruption caused by our increased store renovation activity in those regions; cycling against 2005 sales in New Orleans when we led the industry in restoring operations post Hurricane Katrina, and the continued difficult economic environment in Michigan.
Performance was driven by the improvement of core operations, consistent operating discipline and cost controls; and margin improvement associated with our ongoing fresh store development, among other factors.
In addition to ongoing fundamental operating improvements, our Company continued its conversion of suitable locations to the successful fresh format, completing 4 conversions during the fourth quarter. Beyond immediate sales increases, the emphasis on fresh category distribution in those stores translates to a more profitable business model with excellent growth potential on both the top and bottom lines.
The evolution and expansion of our discount Food Basics operations continued, providing customers in certain markets with an excellent value alternative. In concert with the fresh stores and the new gourmet, Fine Food concept being implemented by The Food Emporium in New York, this fulfills the multi-tier marketing strategy initiated by the new executive management team in 2005.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Strategic accomplishments for the full fiscal 2006 year included the following:
• | Improvement of prior sales trends in core operating markets; | |
• | Positive earnings momentum in core Northeastern operations; | |
• | Approximately 24 conversions to the new fresh store concept, generating double-digit sales increases upon completion for those stores; | |
• | Successful launch of the reformatted Food Basics discount concept; | |
• | Introduction of the new generation Food Emporium Fine Foods concept in New York City; | |
• | Cash and earnings flow from comprehensive real estate and tax management strategies; and | |
• | Continued financial benefits from previous cost reduction measures and ongoing controls. |
2007 OUTLOOK
A&P’s key objectives for fiscal 2007 are to sustain and enhance execution of the guiding strategies in place, to further accelerate performance improvement of our core Northeast operations, complete the recently announced acquisition of Pathmark Stores Inc., and begin integrating that business into our Company.
Chief among the pre-existing strategies in place are the ongoing improvement of merchandising and operating performance, the execution of capital improvement projects for maximum return, and general adherence to cost control disciplines. Key elements are:
• | Continued development of merchandising, promotion and pricing strategies to drive profitable sales growth; and | |
• | Execute core market capital plan for conversion of conventional locations to fresh or discount formats, fine-tune and monitor gourmet format development; and convert or dispose closed store leaseholds. |
In preparation for the anticipated acquisition of Pathmark, management is assembling a comprehensive plan for the integration of its operations upon completion of the transaction. Primary initial objectives are to ensure:
• | Continuity of all core retail operations during integration process; |
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
• | Divesture of stores in the Midwest and the Greater New Orleans area; | |
• | Efficient consolidation of headquarters personnel and support functions at present A&P headquarters in Montvale; | |
• | Timely achievement of significant synergies identified as result of merging the two businesses; | |
• | Communication to both organizations regarding process, timetable for integration–related changes; and | |
• | Consumer communication regarding the continuation of both the A&P-operated and Pathmark banners and store formats, and related marketing and promotional efforts. |
Overall, fiscal 2007 will be a year of both continuity and momentous change, as management focuses on both sustaining the improvement already achieved, and completing and implementing the addition of Pathmark’s operations – thus creating a profitable and growing 460-store, $10 billion chain with critical mass in our core Northeast region, and improved positions in Metro New York/New Jersey and greater Philadelphia.
Various factors could cause us to fail to achieve these goals. These include, among others, the following:
• | Actions of competitors could adversely affect our sales and future profits. The grocery retailing industry continues to experience fierce competition from other food retailers, super-centers, mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, drug stores, dollar stores and restaurants. Our continued success is dependent upon our ability to effectively compete in this industry and to reduce operating expenses, including managing health care and pension costs contained in our collective bargaining agreements. The competitive practices and pricing in the food industry generally and particularly in our principal markets may cause us to reduce our prices in order to gain or maintain our market share of sales, thus reducing margins. | |
• | Changes in the general business and economic conditions in our operating regions, including the rate of inflation, population growth, the rising prices of oil and gas, the nature and extent of continued consolidation in the food industry and employment and job growth in the markets in which we operate, may affect our ability to hire and train qualified employees to operate our stores. This would negatively affect earnings and sales growth. General economic changes may also affect the shopping habits and buying patterns of our customers, which could affect sales and earnings. We have assumed economic and competitive situations will not worsen |
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
in fiscal 2007. However, we cannot fully foresee the effects of changes in economic conditions, inflation, population growth, the rising prices of oil and gas, customer shopping habits and the consolidation of the food industry on our business. | ||
• | Our capital expenditures could differ from our estimate if development and remodel costs vary from those budgeted, or if performance varies significantly from expectations or if we are unsuccessful in acquiring suitable sites for new stores. | |
• | Our ability to achieve our profit goals will be affected by (i.) our success in executing category management and purchasing programs that we have underway, which are designed to improve our gross margins and reduce product costs while making our product selection more attractive to consumers, (ii.) our ability to achieve productivity improvements and reduce shrink in our stores, (iii.) our success in generating efficiencies in our supporting activities, and (iv.) our ability to eliminate or maintain a minimum level of supply and/or quality control problems with our vendors. | |
• | The vast majority of our employees are members of labor unions. While we believe that our relationships with union leaderships and our employees are satisfactory, we operate under collective bargaining agreements which periodically must be renegotiated. In the coming year, we have several contracts expiring and under negotiation. In each of these negotiations, rising health care and pension costs will be an important issue, as will the nature and structure of work rules. We are hopeful, but cannot be certain, that we can reach satisfactory agreements without work stoppages in these markets. However, the actual terms of the renegotiated collective bargaining agreements, our future relationships with our employees and/or a prolonged work stoppage affecting a substantial number of stores could have a material effect on our results. | |
• | The amount of contributions made to our pension and multi-employer plans will be affected by the performance of investments made by the plans and the extent to which trustees of the plans reduce the costs of future service benefits. | |
• | Our Company is currently required to acquire a significant amount of our saleable inventory from one supplier, C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. Although there are a limited number of distributors that can supply our stores, we believe that other suppliers could provide similar product on reasonable terms. However, a change in suppliers could cause a delay in distribution and a possible loss of sales, which would affect operating results adversely. | |
• | We have estimated our exposure to claims, administrative proceedings and litigation and believe we have made adequate provisions for them, where appropriate. Unexpected outcomes in |
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
both the costs and effects of these matters could result in an adverse effect on our earnings. | ||
• | Completion of the acquisition of Pathmark is conditioned upon the receipt of certain governmental authorizations, consents, orders and approvals, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period (and any extension of the waiting period) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. The success of the acquisition will depend, in part, on our Company’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits from combining the business of A&P and Pathmark. If our Company is not able to achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the acquisition may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected. Our Company will take on substantial additional indebtedness to finance this acquisition, which will decrease our business flexibility and increase our borrowing costs. |
Other factors and assumptions not identified above could also cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking information. Accordingly, actual events and results may vary significantly from those included in or contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements made by us or our representatives.
REVIEW OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS AND LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our consolidated financial information presents the results related to our operations of discontinued businesses separate from the results of our continuing operations. Both the discussion and analysis that follows focus on continuing operations.
We sold our Canadian operations to Metro, Inc. at the close of business on August 13, 2005. Therefore, comparative information relating to our Canadian business that follows was comprised of zero weeks, 24 weeks, and 52 weeks during fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
FISCAL 2006 COMPARED WITH FISCAL 2005
Sales for fiscal 2006 were $6,437.7 million compared with $8,345.9 million for fiscal 2005; comparable store sales, which includes stores that have been in operation for two full fiscal years and replacement stores, decreased 0.5%. Income from continuing operations of $4.0 million in fiscal 2006 decreased from $404.9 million for fiscal 2005 primarily due to the absence of the gain on sale of our Canadian operations of $912.1 million. Net income per share – basic and diluted for fiscal 2006 was $0.65 and $0.64, respectively, compared to net income per share – basic and diluted of $9.74 and $9.64, respectively, for fiscal 2005.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Favorable | % Change | |||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 6,437.7 | $ | 8,345.9 | $ | (1,908.2 | ) | (22.9 | %) | |||||||
Decrease in comparable store sales | (0.5 | %) | (0.5 | %) | NA | NA | ||||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale of Canadian operations | (1.3 | ) | 912.1 | (913.4 | ) | (100.1 | %) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 4.0 | 404.9 | (400.9 | ) | (99.0 | %) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 22.9 | (12.3 | ) | 35.2 | >100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Net income | 26.9 | 392.6 | (365.7 | ) | (93.1 | %) | ||||||||||
Net income per share — basic | 0.65 | 9.74 | (9.09 | ) | (93.3 | %) | ||||||||||
Net income per share — diluted | 0.64 | 9.64 | (9.00 | ) | (93.4 | %) |
SALES
Sales for fiscal 2006 of $6,437.7 million decreased $1,908.2 million or 22.9% from sales of $8,345.9 million for fiscal 2005. The lower sales were primarily due to a decrease in Midwest sales of $187.4 million and a decrease in Canadian sales of $1,723.9 million. The following table presents sales for each of our reportable operating segments for fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005:
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Increase (Decrease) | % Change | |||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 5,369.2 | $ | 5,366.1 | $ | 3.1 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
Midwest | 1,068.5 | 1,255.9 | (187.4 | ) | (14.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Canada | — | 1,723.9 | (1,723.9 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,437.7 | $ | 8,345.9 | $ | (1,908.2 | ) | (22.9 | %) | |||||||
The following details the dollar impact of several items affecting the increase (decrease) in sales by reportable operating segment from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006:
Impact of | Impact of | Comparable | ||||||||||||||||||
New | Closed | Store | ||||||||||||||||||
Stores | Stores | Sales | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 37.0 | $ | (50.5 | ) | $ | 8.1 | $ | 8.5 | $ | 3.1 | |||||||||
Midwest | 4.1 | (121.5 | ) | (70.0 | ) | — | (187.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Canada | — | — | — | (1,723.9 | ) | (1,723.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 41.1 | $ | (172.0 | ) | $ | (61.9 | ) | $ | (1,715.4 | ) | $ | (1,908.2 | ) | ||||||
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
The increase in Northeast sales was primarily attributable to the opening or re-opening of 11 new stores since the beginning of fiscal 2005, of which 10 were opened or re-opened in fiscal 2006, increasing sales by $37.0 million, the increase in comparable store sales for fiscal 2006 of $8.1 million or 0.6% as compared with fiscal 2005, and the increase in sales relating to an information technology services agreement with Metro, Inc. of $8.5 million. These increases were partially offset by the closing of 17 stores since the beginning of fiscal 2005, of which 8 were closed in fiscal 2006, decreasing sales by $50.5 million. Included in the 11 stores opened since the beginning of fiscal 2005 was 6 Clemens Markets stores we purchased from C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. during fiscal 2006.
Average weekly sales per supermarket for the Northeast were approximately $342,600 for fiscal 2006 versus $340,900 for the corresponding period of the prior year, an increase of 0.5% primarily due to the impact of closing smaller stores and positive comparable store sales.
The decrease in Midwest sales was primarily attributable to the closing of 36 stores since the beginning of fiscal 2005, of which 1 was closed in fiscal 2006, decreasing sales by $121.5 million, and the decrease in comparable store sales for fiscal 2006 of $70.0 million or 5.6% as compared with fiscal 2005. These decreases were partially offset by the opening of 1 store since the beginning of fiscal 2005, which was opened in fiscal 2005, increasing sales by $4.1 million. Included in the 36 stores closed since the beginning of fiscal 2005 were 35 stores closed as part of the asset disposition initiative as discussed in Note 8 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Average weekly sales per supermarket for the Midwest were approximately $309,300 for fiscal 2006 versus $300,300 for the corresponding period of the prior year, an increase of 3.0% primarily due to the impact of closing smaller stores offset by the negative comparable store sales.
The decrease in Canadian sales of $1,723.9 million was due to the sale of our Canadian operations during the second quarter of fiscal 2005 which resulted in the inclusion of zero weeks of sales for fiscal 2006 as compared to the inclusion of 24 weeks for fiscal 2005.
GROSS MARGIN
The following table presents gross margin dollar results and gross margin as a percentage of sales by reportable operating segment for fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005. Gross margin as a percentage of sales increased 45 basis points for the Northeast to 31.03% for fiscal 2006 from 30.58% for fiscal 2005 primarily caused by an increase in advertising allowances and an increase in sales relating to an information technology services agreement with Metro, Inc. Gross margin as a percentage of sales increased 17 basis points for the Midwest to
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
27.27% for fiscal 2006 from 27.10% for fiscal 2005 primarily due to the absence of inventory markdowns recorded during fiscal 2005 relating to closure of 35 stores in the Midwest that were not recorded during fiscal 2006. We believe the impact on margin for changes in costs and special reductions was not significant.
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin | Rate to Sales% | Gross Margin | Rate to Sales% | |||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 1,666.3 | 31.03 | % | $ | 1,641.2 | 30.58 | % | ||||||||
Midwest | 291.4 | 27.27 | 340.3 | 27.10 | ||||||||||||
Canada | — | — | 420.7 | 24.40 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,957.7 | 30.41 | % | $ | 2,402.2 | 28.78 | % | ||||||||
The following table details the dollar impact of several items affecting the gross margin dollar increase (decrease) by reportable operating segment from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006:
Sales Volume | Rate | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 0.9 | $ | 24.2 | $ | — | $ | 25.1 | ||||||||
Midwest | (50.8 | ) | 1.9 | — | (48.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Canada | — | — | (420.7 | ) | (420.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | (49.9 | ) | $ | 26.1 | $ | (420.7 | ) | $ | (444.5 | ) | |||||
STORE OPERATING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
The following table presents store operating, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) by reportable operating segment, in dollars and as a percentage of sales for fiscal 2006 compared with fiscal 2005. SG&A expense was $1,997.7 million or 31.03% for fiscal 2006 as compared $2,708.4 million or 32.45% for fiscal 2005.
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | |||||||||||||||
SG&A | Rate to Sales% | SG&A | Rate to Sales% | |||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 1,693.5 | 31.54 | % | $ | 1,869.2 | 34.83 | % | ||||||||
Midwest | 304.2 | 28.47 | 475.7 | 37.88 | ||||||||||||
Canada | — | — | 363.5 | 21.09 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,997.7 | 31.03 | % | $ | 2,708.4 | 32.45 | % | ||||||||
Northeast
Included in SG&A in the Northeast for fiscal 2006 were certain charges as follows:
• | costs relating to the closing of our owned warehouses in Edison, New Jersey and Bronx, New York of $5.3 million (10 basis points) that were not sold as part of the sale of our distribution operations and |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
some warehouse facilities and related assets to C&S Wholesale Grocers as discussed in Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives; | ||
• | costs relating to the consolidation of our operating offices of $3.8 million (7 basis points); and | |
• | costs relating to a voluntary labor buyout program of $4.5 million (8 basis points). |
Partially offset by:
• | net gains on real estate activity of $15.1 million (28 basis points) during fiscal 2006. |
SG&A in the Northeast for fiscal 2005 also included certain charges as follows:
• | costs relating to the closing of our owned warehouses in Edison, New Jersey and Bronx, New York of $76.6 million (143 basis points) that were not sold as part of the sale of our distribution operations and some warehouse facilities and related assets to C&S Wholesale Grocers as discussed in Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives; | |
• | costs relating to the impairment of unrecoverable assets of $17.7 million (33 basis points) as discussed in Note 6 – Valuation of Long-Lived Assets; | |
• | costs relating to an administrative reorganization during fiscal 2005 of $17.6 million (33 basis points); | |
• | costs relating to the consolidation of our operating offices of $14.5 million (27 basis points); | |
• | costs relating to the cash tender offer completed during fiscal 2005 as discussed in Note 9 – Indebtedness of $32.6 million (61 basis points); | |
• | costs relating to the settlement of our net investment hedge as discussed in Note 18 – Hedge of Net Investment in Foreign Operations of $15.4 million (29 basis points); and | |
• | costs relating to workers compensation state assessment charges as discussed in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of $9.7 million (18 basis points). |
Partially offset by:
• | recoveries from our VISA/Mastercard antitrust class action litigation as discussed in Note 19 – Commitments and Contingencies of $1.5 million (3 basis points); and | |
• | net gains on real estate activity of $14.6 million (27 basis points) during fiscal 2005. |
Excluding the items listed above, SG&A within our core Northeast operations, as a percentage of sales, decreased by 13 basis points during fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005 primarily due to the
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
continued focus on discretionary spend, particularly within the administrative departments of $12.5 million (23 basis points).
Midwest
Included in SG&A in the Midwest for fiscal 2006 were certain charges as follows:
• | costs relating to the closure of stores in the Midwest as discussed in Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives of $3.9 million (37 basis points); and | |
• | net losses on real estate activity of $1.0 million (10 basis points) during fiscal 2006. |
SG&A in the Midwest for fiscal 2005 also included certain charges as follows:
• | occupancy costs relating to the partial closing of our leased warehouse in the Midwest of $3.3 million (26 basis points) that was not sold as part of the sale of our distribution operations and some warehouse facilities and related assets to C&S Wholesale Grocers as discussed in Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives; and | |
• | costs relating to the closure of stores in the Midwest as discussed in Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives of $114.0 million (908 basis points). |
Partially offset by:
• | net gains on real estate activity of $1.7 million (13 basis points) during fiscal 2005. |
Excluding the items listed above, SG&A within the Midwest operations, as a percentage of sales, decreased by 66 basis points during fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005, primarily due to the continued focus on discretionary spend, particularly within the administrative departments of $11.3 million (78 basis points).
Canada
The decrease in SG&A in Canada of $363.5 million was due to the sale of our Canadian operations during the second quarter of fiscal 2005 which resulted in the inclusion of zero weeks of costs in fiscal 2006 as compared to 24 weeks in fiscal 2005.
During fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, we recorded impairment losses on long-lived assets as follows:
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Northeast | Midwest | Canada | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Impairments due to Closure or conversion in the normal course of business | $ | 4,294 | $ | 9,851 | $ | $ | 506 | $ | 10,357 | |||||||||||
Impairments due to unrecoverable assets | — | 17,728 | — | — | 17,728 | |||||||||||||||
Impairments related to the asset disposition initiatives(1) | 1,049 | 8,590 | 6,873 | — | 15,463 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 5,343 | $ | 36,169 | $ | 6,873 | $ | 506 | $ | 43,548 | ||||||||||
(1) | Refer to Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives |
The effects of changes in estimates of useful lives were not material to ongoing depreciation expense.
If current operating levels do not improve, there may be additional future impairments on long-lived assets, including the potential for impairment of assets that are held and used, particularly in our Midwest operations.
(LOSS) GAIN ON SALE OF CANADIAN OPERATIONS
We sold our Canadian operations to Metro, Inc. at the close of business on August 13, 2005. As a result of this sale, we recorded a pretax gain of $912.1 million (gain of $805.3 million after tax) during fiscal 2005. In fiscal 2006, we recorded a charge of $1.3 million as a result of a post-closing working capital adjustment as provided in the Stock Purchase Agreement.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense of $71.3 million ($65.9 million for the Northeast and $5.4 million for the Midwest) for fiscal 2006 decreased from the prior year amount of $89.7 million ($76.0 for the Northeast, $5.3 million for the Midwest and $8.4 million for Canada) due primarily to (i.) the repurchase of the majority of our 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007 and our 9.125% Senior Notes due December 15, 2011 resulting in a reduction in interest expense of $17.2 million in the Northeast, and (ii.) the absence of interest expense of $8.4 million relating to our Canadian operations that was recorded during fiscal 2005 but not recorded during fiscal 2006 as a result of its sale, partially offset by (iii.) an increase in interest expense of $5.4 million due to our increased borrowings on our revolving line of credit in the Northeast.
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF METRO, INC.
We use the equity method of accounting to account for our investment in Metro, Inc. on the basis that we have significant influence over substantive operating decisions made by Metro, Inc. through our membership on Metro, Inc.’s Board of Directors and its
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
committees and through an information technology services agreement with Metro, Inc. During fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, we recorded $40.0 million and $7.8 million, respectively, in equity earnings relating to our equity investment in Metro, Inc. in the Northeast. Refer to Note 20 – Subsequent Events for further discussion regarding our equity investment in Metro, Inc. subsequent to February 24, 2007.
INCOME TAXES
The benefit from income taxes from continuing operations for fiscal 2006 was $67.0 million (a $58.1 million benefit for our Northeast operations and a $8.9 million benefit for our Midwest operations) compared to a provision for income taxes from continuing operations for fiscal 2005 of $131.4 million (a $139.8 million provision for our Northeast operations, a $26.9 million benefit for our Midwest operations), and a $18.5 million provision for our Canadian operations). Consistent with the prior year, we continue to record a valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred tax assets.
For fiscal 2006, our effective income tax rate of 106.4% changed from the effective income tax rate of 24.5% for fiscal 2005 as follows:
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Effective | Tax (Provision) | Effective | ||||||||||||||
Tax Benefit | Tax Rate | Benefit | Tax Rate | |||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 58,081 | (92.2 | %) | $ | (139,792 | ) | 26.1 | % | |||||||
Midwest | 8,903 | (14.2 | %) | 26,891 | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Canada | — | — | (18,539 | ) | 3.4 | |||||||||||
$ | 66,984 | (106.4 | %) | $ | (131,440 | ) | 24.5 | % | ||||||||
The change in our effective tax rate was primarily due to (i.) the recognition of tax benefits during fiscal 2006 as we continue to experience operating losses and these operating losses decrease the overall tax provision previously recorded during fiscal 2005 in connection with our Company’s Domestic Reinvestment Plan and events surrounding the sale of our Canadian operations in fiscal 2005, (ii) the recognition of foreign tax credits, (iii) the increase in our valuation allowance that was recorded through the current year tax benefit, (iv) the tax benefit from not providing deferred taxes on the undistributed earnings of our investment in Metro, Inc., and (v.) the absence of a tax provision that was recorded for our Canadian operations during fiscal 2005 that was not recorded during fiscal 2006 due to the sale of our Canadian operations during the second quarter of fiscal 2005.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002 and in the early part of the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we decided to sell our operations located in Northern New England and Wisconsin, as well as our Eight O’Clock Coffee business. These asset sales are now complete. However, our Company continues to pay occupancy costs for operating leases on closed locations.
On May 30, 2007, our Company announced that we are in advanced negotiations for the sale of our stores located within the Greater New Orleans area. There is no guarantee that these stores will be sold and we do not intend to dispose of these assets unless the terms and conditions are reasonable to our Company, shareholders and our employees. In connection with this potential sale, liabilities will be recorded in the near term. Subsequent to fiscal 2006, the criteria set forth by SFAS 144 to reclassify these assets as properties held for sale had been met for our non-core stores in the Greater New Orleans area. These assets, including inventory relating to these properties held for sale, have been aggregated and presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as “Assets held for sale” as of our first quarter ended June 16, 2007.
We have accounted for these separate business components as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144 in our Consolidated
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Statements of Operations for fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005. In determining whether a store or group of stores qualifies as discontinued operations treatment, we include only those stores for which (i.) the operations and cash flows will be eliminated from our ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and (ii.) we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the stores after the disposal. In making this determination, we consider the geographic location of the stores. If stores to be disposed of are replaced by other stores in the same geographic district, we would not include the stores as discontinued operations.
Although the Canadian operations have been sold as of February 25, 2006, the criteria necessary to classify the Canadian operations as discontinued have not been satisfied as our Company has retained significant continuing involvement in the operations of this business upon its sale.
Income from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax, for fiscal 2006 was $18.7 million, which primarily related to a gain from proceeds of an insurance settlement received during fiscal 2006 for a portion of our losses caused by Hurricane Katrina as discussed in Note 16 – Hurricane Katrina and Impact on Business, as compared to a loss from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax, of $6.4 million for fiscal 2005, which was primarily due to future occupancy related costs for four stores closed in connection with Hurricane Katrina and our insurance deductible and other related hurricane costs as discussed in Note 16 – Hurricane Katrina and Impact on Business.
The gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax, was $4.2 million for fiscal 2006, which primarily related to net gains on real estate activity as compared to a loss on disposal of discontinued businesses, net of tax, of $5.9 million for fiscal 2005, which was primarily related to the write-off of an asset for a favorable lease that was recorded for one of the stores that was closed due to Hurricane Katrina as discussed in Note 16 – Hurricane Katrina and Impact on Business.
FISCAL 2005 COMPARED WITH FISCAL 2004
Sales for fiscal 2005 were $8,345.9 million, compared with $10,456.1 million for fiscal 2004; comparable store sales, which includes stores that have been in operation for two full fiscal years and replacement stores, decreased 0.5%. Loss from continuing operations reversed from $172.7 million for fiscal 2004 to income from continuing operations of $404.9 million for fiscal 2005 primarily due to the gain on sale of our Canadian operations of $912.1 million. Net income per share – basic and diluted for fiscal 2005 was $9.74 and $9.64,
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
respectively, compared to a net loss per share – basic and diluted of $4.88 for fiscal 2004.
(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | Favorable | % Change | |||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 8,345.9 | $ | 10,456.1 | $ | (2,110.2 | ) | (20.2 | %) | |||||||
(Decrease) increase in comparable store sales | (0.5 | %) | 0.1 | % | NA | NA | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of Canadian operations | 912.1 | — | 912.1 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 404.9 | (172.7 | ) | 577.6 | >100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | (12.3 | ) | (15.4 | ) | 3.1 | 20.1 | % | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | 392.6 | (188.1 | ) | 580.7 | >100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share — basic | 9.74 | (4.88 | ) | 14.62 | >100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share — diluted | 9.64 | (4.88 | ) | 14.52 | >100.0 | % |
SALES
Sales for fiscal 2005 of $8,345.9 million decreased $2,110.2 million or 20.2% from sales of $10,456.1 million for fiscal 2004. The lower sales were due to a decrease in Northeast sales of $20.1 million, a decrease in the Midwest sales of $276.7 million, and a decrease in Canadian sales of $1,813.4 million. The following table presents sales for each of our reportable operating segments for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004:
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | Decrease | % Change | |||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 5,366.1 | $ | 5,386.2 | $ | (20.1 | ) | (0.4 | %) | |||||||
Midwest | 1,255.9 | 1,532.6 | (276.7 | ) | (18.1 | %) | ||||||||||
Canada | 1,723.9 | 3,537.3 | (1,813.4 | ) | (51.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 8,345.9 | $ | 10,456.1 | $ | (2,110.2 | ) | (20.2 | %) | |||||||
The following details the dollar impact of several items affecting the decrease in sales by reportable operating segment from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005:
Impact of | Impact of | Foreign | Comparable | |||||||||||||||||||||
New | Closed | Exchange | Store | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stores | Stores | Rate | Sales | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 53.6 | $ | (90.4 | ) | $ | — | $ | 7.5 | $ | 9.2 | $ | (20.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Midwest | 4.3 | (235.9 | ) | — | (45.1 | ) | — | (276.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Canada | 47.6 | (65.1 | ) | 162.0 | 1.6 | (1,959.5 | ) | (1,813.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 105.5 | $ | (391.4 | ) | $ | 162.0 | $ | (36.0 | ) | $ | (1,950.3 | ) | $ | (2,110.2 | ) | ||||||||
The decrease in Northeast sales was primarily attributable to closing of 24 stores since the beginning of fiscal 2004, of which 9 were closed in fiscal 2005, decreasing sales by $90.4 million. This decrease was partially offset by the opening or re-opening of 5 new stores since the beginning of fiscal 2004, of which 1 was opened or re-opened in fiscal 2005, increasing sales by $53.6 million, the increase in comparable store sales for fiscal 2005 of $7.5 million or 0.2% as compared to fiscal 2004, and an increase in sales relating to an information technology services agreement with Metro, Inc. of $9.2 million.
Average weekly sales per supermarket for the Northeast were approximately $340,900 for fiscal 2005 versus $337,300 for the corresponding period of the prior year, an increase of 1.1% primarily due to the impact of closing smaller stores and positive comparable store sales.
The decrease in Midwest sales was primarily attributable to the closing of 37 stores since the beginning of fiscal 2004, of which 35 were closed in fiscal 2005, decreasing sales by $235.9 million, and the decrease in comparable store sales for fiscal 2005 of $45.1 million or 3.6% as compared with fiscal 2004. These decreases were partially offset by the opening or re-opening of 8 stores since the beginning of fiscal 2004, of which 1 was opened or re-opened in fiscal 2005, increasing sales by $4.3 million. Included in the 37 stores closed since the beginning of fiscal 2005 were 35 stores closed as part of the
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
asset disposition initiative as discussed in Note 8 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Average weekly sales per supermarket for the Midwest were approximately $300,300 for fiscal 2005 versus $290,400 for the corresponding period of the prior year, an increase of 3.4% primarily due to the impact of closing smaller stores offset by the negative comparable store sales.
The decrease in Canadian sales was primarily attributable to the sale of our Canadian operations that resulted in the inclusion of 24 weeks of sales during fiscal 2005 as compared to 52 weeks during fiscal 2004, decreasing sales by $1,959.5 million, and the closure of 14 stores since the beginning of fiscal 2004, of which 1 was closed in fiscal 2005, decreasing sales by $65.1 million. These decreases were partially offset by the opening or re-opening of 9 stores since the beginning of fiscal 2004, of which 1 was opened or re-opened in fiscal 2005, increasing sales by $47.6 million, the favorable effect of the Canadian exchange rate, which increased sales by $162.0 million, and the increase in comparable store sales for fiscal 2005 of $1.6 million or 0.1% for Company-operated stores and franchised stores combined, as compared to fiscal 2004.
Average weekly sales per supermarket for Canada were approximately $298,600 for fiscal 2005 versus $285,900 for the corresponding period of the prior year, an increase of 4.4%. This increase was primarily due to the increase in the Canadian exchange rate and higher comparable store sales.
GROSS MARGIN
The following table presents gross margin dollar results and gross margin as a percentage of sales by reportable operating segment for fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004. Gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased 52 basis points for the Northeast to 30.58% for fiscal 2005 from 31.10% for fiscal 2004 and gross margin as a percentage of sales increased 105 basis points for the Midwest to 27.10% for fiscal 2005 from 26.05% for fiscal 2004. Total Company gross margin as a percentage of sales increased 69 basis points to 28.78% for fiscal 2005 from 28.09% for fiscal 2004 primarily caused by the sale of our Canadian operations which had a lower gross margin rate. We believe the impact on margin for changes in costs and special reductions was not significant.
Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Margin | Rate to Sales% | Gross Margin | Rate to Sales% | |||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 1,641.2 | 30.58 | % | $ | 1,674.9 | 31.10 | % | ||||||||
Midwest | 340.3 | 27.10 | 399.2 | 26.05 | ||||||||||||
Canada | 420.7 | 24.40 | 863.2 | 24.40 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,402.2 | 28.78 | % | $ | 2,937.3 | 28.09 | % | ||||||||
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
The following table details the dollar impact of several items affecting the gross margin dollar increase (decrease) from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005:
Gross Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales Volume | Rate | Exchange Rate | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | (6.2 | ) | $ | (27.5 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (33.7 | ) | |||||||
Midwest | (72.0 | ) | 13.1 | — | — | (58.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Canada | (58.8 | ) | 4.5 | 32.9 | (421.1 | ) | (442.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | (137.0 | ) | $ | (9.9 | ) | $ | 32.9 | $ | (421.1 | ) | $ | (535.1 | ) | ||||||
STORE OPERATING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
The following table presents store operating, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) by reportable operating segment, in dollars and as a percentage of sales for fiscal 2005 compared with fiscal 2004. SG&A expense was $2,708.4 million or 32.45% for fiscal 2005 as compared to $3,001.1 million or 28.70% for fiscal 2004.
Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | |||||||||||||||
SG&A | Rate to Sales% | SG&A | Rate to Sales% | |||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 1,869.2 | 34.83 | % | $ | 1,707.8 | 31.71 | % | ||||||||
Midwest | 475.7 | 37.88 | 486.4 | 31.74 | ||||||||||||
Canada | 363.5 | 21.09 | 806.9 | 22.81 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,708.4 | 32.45 | % | $ | 3,001.1 | 28.70 | % | ||||||||
Northeast
Included in SG&A in the Northeast for fiscal 2005 were certain charges as follows:
• | costs relating to the closing of our owned warehouses in Edison, New Jersey and Bronx, New York of $76.6 million (143 basis points) that were not sold as part of the sale of our distribution operations and some warehouse facilities and related assets to C&S Wholesale Grocers as discussed in Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives; | |
• | costs relating to the impairment of unrecoverable assets of $17.7 million (33 basis points) as discussed in Note 6 – Valuation of Long-Lived Assets; | |
• | costs relating to an administrative reorganization during fiscal 2005 of $17.6 million (33 basis points); | |
• | costs relating to the consolidation of our operating offices of $14.5 million (27 basis points); | |
• | costs relating to the cash tender offer completed during fiscal 2005 as discussed in Note 9 – Indebtedness of $32.6 million (61 basis points); |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
• | costs relating to the settlement of our net investment hedge as discussed in Note 18 – Hedge of Net Investment in Foreign Operations of $15.4 million (29 basis points); and | |
• | costs relating to workers compensation state assessment charges as discussed in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of $9.7 million (18 basis points). |
Partially offset by:
• | recoveries from our VISA/Mastercard antitrust class action litigation as discussed in Note 19 – Commitments and Contingencies of $1.5 million (3 basis points); and | |
• | net gains on real estate activity of $14.6 million (27 basis points) during fiscal 2005. |
SG&A in the Northeast for fiscal 2004 also included certain charges as follows:
• | costs relating to severance and other charges of $8.9 million (16 basis points) relating to an administrative reorganization; and | |
• | costs relating to an increase in our workers’ compensation and general liability reserves of $15.3 million (28 basis points) in response to both adverse development of prior years’ costs and other developments including a continuing trend of rising costs. |
Partially offset by:
• | a reduction in the vacation accrual of $6.3 million (12 basis points) due to a change in the vacation entitlement practice. Prior to the change in the vacation operating policy, non-union employees were fully vested on the first day of the calendar year. As such under SFAS No. 43, “Compensated Absences”, our Company accrued vacation as it was earned by non-union employees (earned in the calendar year immediately preceding the January 1 vesting date). Under the new vacation operating policy, non-union employees vest over the year that vacation is earned, and accordingly, our Company recorded a one-time adjustment to reduce the liability; and | |
• | net gains on real estate activity of $27.2 million (51 basis points) during fiscal 2004. |
Excluding the items listed above, SG&A within our core Northeast operations, as a percentage of sales, decreased by 18 basis points during fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004 primarily due to a reduction in administrative expenses of $42.3 million partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense of $4.7 million and an increase in utilities expense of $18.5 million due to rising costs of oil and gas.
Midwest
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
SG&A in the Midwest for fiscal 2005 also included certain charges as follows:
• | occupancy costs relating to the partial closing of our leased warehouse in the Midwest of $3.3 million (26 basis points) that was not sold as part of the sale of our distribution operations and some warehouse facilities and related assets to C&S Wholesale Grocers as discussed in Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives; and | |
• | costs relating to the closure of stores in the Midwest as discussed in Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives of $114.0 million (908 basis points). |
Partially offset by:
• | net gains on real estate activity of $1.7 million (13 basis points) during fiscal 2005. |
Included in SG&A in the Midwest for fiscal 2004 were certain charges as follows:
• | costs relating to the impairment of unrecoverable assets of $34.7 million (226 basis points) as discussed in Note 6 – Valuation of Long-Lived Assets; and | |
• | net losses on real estate activity of $2.2 million (15 basis points). |
Excluding the items listed above, SG&A within the Midwest operations, as a percentage of sales, decreased by 66 basis points during fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004 primarily due to a reduction in administrative expenses of $11.0 million (43 basis points) and a reduction in advertising costs of $9.8 million (43 basis points) partially offset by an increase in utilities expense of $2.8 million (7 basis points) due to rising costs of oil and gas.
Canada
The decrease in SG&A in Canada of $443.4 million (172 basis points) is primarily due to the inclusion of 24 weeks of costs during fiscal 2005 as compared to 52 weeks of costs during fiscal 2004, in addition to (i.) lower depreciation expense of $21.6 million as the Canadian assets were sold during fiscal 2005, and (ii.) the absence of costs relating to the settlement of the Canadian lawsuit of $24.9 million which were included in fiscal 2004.
During fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, we recorded impairment losses on long-lived assets as follows:
Fiscal 2005 | FY 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Canada | Total | Northeast | Midwest | Canada | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairments due to Closure or conversion in the normal course of business | $ | 9,851 | — | $ | 506 | $ | 10,357 | $ | 2,848 | $ | 2,254 | $ | 709 | $ | 5,811 | |||||||||||||||||
Impairments due to Unrecoverable assets | 17,728 | — | — | 17,728 | — | 34,688 | — | 34,688 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairments related to the asset disposition initiatives(1) | 8,590 | 6,873 | — | 15,463 | 1,550 | 90 | — | 1,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 36,169 | $ | 6,873 | $ | 506 | $ | 43,548 | $ | 4,398 | $ | 37,032 | $ | 709 | $ | 42,139 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Refer to Note 8 — Asset Disposition Initiatives |
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
The effects of changes in estimates of useful lives were not material to ongoing depreciation expense.
If current operating levels do not improve, there may be additional future impairments on long-lived assets, including the potential for impairment of assets that are held and used.
GAIN ON SALE OF CANADIAN OPERATIONS
We sold our Canadian operations to Metro, Inc. at the close of business on August 13, 2005. As a result of this sale, we recorded a pretax gain of $912.1 million (gain of $805.3 million after tax) during fiscal 2005.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense of $89.7 million ($76.0 million for the Northeast, $5.3 million for the Midwest and $8.4 million for Canada) for fiscal 2005 decreased from the prior year amount of $112.0 million ($90.3 million for the Northeast, $4.6 million for the Midwest and $17.2 million for Canada) due primarily to (i.) the repurchase of the majority of our 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007 and our 9.125% Senior Notes due December 15, 2011 resulting in a reduction in interest expense of $15.8 million in the Northeast, (ii.) a decrease in capitalized interest expense of $1.0 million due mainly to a reduction in new store builds in the Northeast, and (iii.) lower interest expense of $8.8 million relating to our Canadian operations due to the inclusion of its operating results for 24 weeks for fiscal 2005 as compared to 52 weeks for fiscal 2004 as a result of its sale, partially offset by higher interest expense resulting from our on-balance sheet long-term real estate liabilities in the Northeast, which includes sale-leaseback of Company-owned properties of approximately $1.0 million and sale-leaseback of locations for which we received landlord allowances of $0.5 million.
INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations for fiscal 2005 was $131.4 million (a $139.8 million provision for our Northeast operations, a $26.9 million benefit for our Midwest operations and a $18.5 million provision for our Canadian operations) compared to a provision for income taxes from continuing operations for fiscal 2004 of $0.5 million (a $4.5 million provision for our Northeast operations, nil for our Midwest operations and a $4.0 million benefit
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
for our Canadian operations). Consistent with prior year, we continue to record a valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred tax assets.
For fiscal 2005, our effective income tax rate of 24.5% changed from the effective income tax rate of 0.3% for fiscal 2004 as follows:
Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Tax (Provision) | Effective | Tax (Provision) | Effective | |||||||||||||
Benefit | Tax Rate | Benefit | Tax Rate | |||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | (139,792 | ) | 26.1 | % | $ | (4,500 | ) | 2.5 | % | ||||||
Midwest | 26,891 | (5.0 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Canada | (18,539 | ) | 3.4 | % | 3,972 | (2.2 | %) | |||||||||
$ | (131,440 | ) | 24.5 | % | $ | (528 | ) | 0.3 | % | |||||||
The change in our effective tax rate was primarily due to the tax provisions we recorded in the U.S. in connection with (i.) our Company’s Domestic Reinvestment Plan as discussed in Note 12 – Income Taxes and (ii.) the sale of our Canadian operations that occurred during fiscal 2005.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002 and in the early part of the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we decided to sell our operations located in Northern New England and Wisconsin, as well as our Eight O’Clock Coffee business. These asset sales are now complete. However, our Company continues to pay occupancy costs for operating leases on closed locations.
On May 30, 2007, our Company announced that we are in advanced negotiations for the sale of our non-core stores located within the Greater New Orleans area. There is no guarantee that these stores will be sold and we do not intend to dispose of these assets unless the terms and conditions are reasonable to our Company, shareholders and our employees. In connection with this potential sale, that liabilities will be recorded in the near term. Subsequent to fiscal 2006, the criteria set forth by SFAS 144 to reclassify these assets as properties held for sale had been met for our non-core stores in the Greater New Orleans area. These assets, including inventory relating to these properties held for sale, have been aggregated and presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as “Assets held for sale” as of our first quarter ended June 16, 2007.
We have accounted for these separate business components as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144 in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004. In determining whether a store or group of stores qualifies as discontinued
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
operations treatment, we include only those stores for which (i.) the operations and cash flows will be eliminated from our ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and (ii.) we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the stores after the disposal. In making this determination, we consider the geographic location of the stores. If stores to be disposed of are replaced by other stores in the same geographic district, we would not include the stores as discontinued operations.
Although the Canadian operations have been sold as of February 25, 2006, the criteria necessary to classify the Canadian operations as discontinued have not been satisfied as our Company has retained significant continuing involvement in the operations of this business upon its sale.
Loss from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax, for fiscal 2005 was $6.4 million, which primarily related to future occupancy related costs for four stores closed in connection with Hurricane Katrina and our insurance deductible and other related hurricane costs as discussed in Note 16 – Hurricane Katrina and Impact on Business, as compared to a loss from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax, of $10.6 million for fiscal 2004, which was primarily related to interest accretion on future occupancy payments that were recorded at present value at the time of the original charge, occupancy related costs, additional closing costs related to these businesses and overall decreased operating results for our discontinued businesses.
The loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax, for fiscal 2005 was $5.9 million, which was primarily related to the write-off of an asset for a favorable lease that was recorded for one of the stores that was closed due to Hurricane Katrina as discussed in Note 16 – Hurricane Katrina and Impact on Business, as compared to a loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax, of $4.7 million for fiscal 2004, which was primarily related to property impairments for our Kohl’s and Greater New Orleans businesses and a post-sale working capital settlement between the buyer and our Company for which the amount was not determinable at the time of the sale of our Eight O’Clock Coffee business.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CASH FLOWS
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
The following table presents excerpts from our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 36,722 | $ | (76,007 | ) | $ | 114,458 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | $ | 48,755 | $ | 459,297 | $ | (162,501 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | $ | (228,937 | ) | $ | (411,566 | ) | $ | 4,164 | ||||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities of $36.7 million for fiscal 2006 primarily reflected our net income of $26.9 million, adjusted for non-cash charges for (i.) depreciation and amortization of $177.8 million, (ii.) asset disposition initiatives of $2.3 million, (iii.) proceeds from dividends from Metro, Inc. of $6.9 million partially offset by (iv.) gains on the disposal of owned property of $22.5 million, (v.) income tax benefit of $66.4 million, and (vi.) our equity in earnings of Metro, Inc of $40.0 million, a decrease in receivables of $62.7 million partially offset by a decrease in other accruals of $61.4 million primarily due to timing and a decrease in non-current liabilities of $37.6 million due mainly to closed store accruals. Refer to Working Capital below for discussion of changes in working capital items. Net cash flow used in operating activities of $76.0 million for fiscal 2005 primarily reflected our net income of $392.6 million, adjusted for non-cash charges for (i.) depreciation and amortization of $207.3 million, (ii.) asset disposition initiatives of $183.9 million, (iii.) income tax provision of $98.1 million, and (iv.) other property impairments of $28.1 million, a decrease in inventories of $109.5 million and an increase in other accruals of $48.9 million partially offset by the gain on sale of Canadian operations of $912.1 million, an increase in receivables of $56.1 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $101.3 million, and a decrease in other non-current liabilities of $76.3 million primarily due to the sale of our Canadian operations. Net cash provided by operating activities of $114.5 million for fiscal 2004 primarily reflected our net loss of $188.1 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $268.1 million for depreciation and amortization and $34.7 million for the Midwest long lived assets / goodwill impairment partially offset by a gain on disposal of owned property and write-down of property, net of $28.7 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of $29.2 million, and an increase in accounts payable of $46.3 million partially offset by an increase in inventories of $12.6 million, an increase in prepaid assets and other current assets of $6.0 million, an increase in other assets of $19.0 million, and a decrease in other accruals of $34.1 million.
Net cash flow provided by investing activities of $48.8 million for fiscal 2006 primarily reflected proceeds received from the sale of certain of our assets of $41.9 million, an increase in restricted cash of
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
$95.1 million and net proceeds from maturities of marketable securities of $145.8 million partially offset by the purchase of 6 Clemens Markets stores from C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. of $24.6 million and property expenditures totaling $208.2 million, which included 4 new supermarkets and 30 major remodels and 35 minor remodels. Net cash flow provided by investing activities of $459.3 million for fiscal 2005 primarily reflected proceeds from the sale of our Canadian operations of $960.7 million, proceeds received from the sale of certain of our assets of $72.3 million partially offset by property expenditures totaling $191.1 million, which included 3 new supermarkets and 41 major remodels, disposal related expenditures for sale of the Canadian operations of $53.9 million, payments for derivatives of $15.4 million, the increase in restricted cash of $146.3 million, and the net purchases of marketable securities of $167.0 million. Net cash used in investing activities of $162.5 million for fiscal 2004 primarily reflected property expenditures totaling $216.1 million, which included 24 new supermarkets and 18 major remodels partially offset by cash received from the sale of certain of our assets of $53.6 million.
On March 5, 2007, our Company announced that we have reached a definitive merger agreement with Pathmark Stores, Inc. in which we will acquire Pathmark Stores, Inc., (“Pathmark”) for $1.5 billion in cash, stock, and debt assumption or retirement. This transaction is expected to be completed during the second half of our fiscal year 2007 and is subject to the completion of shareholder and regulatory approvals, as well as other customary closing conditions. For further details surrounding the Pathmark transaction, refer to our Company’s Form 8-K and the accompanying exhibits filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2007.
Based on our announced acquisition of Pathmark, for fiscal 2007, we have reduced our planned capital expenditures to $150.0 million, which relate primarily to opening new supermarkets under the Fresh format, opening new liquor stores, enlarging or remodeling supermarkets to the new Fresh format, and converting supermarkets to the new Gourmet format.
Net cash flow used in financing activities of $228.9 million for fiscal 2006 primarily reflected principal payments on revolving lines of credit of $1,687.1 million, principal payments on capital leases of $5.3 million, and dividends paid of $299.1 million partially offset by proceeds under revolving lines of credit of $1,757.1 million and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $6.0 million. Net cash flow used in financing activities of $411.6 million for fiscal 2005 primarily reflected principal payments on long term borrowings of $414.0 million and principal payments on capital leases of $11.0 million partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $26.1 million. Net cash provided by financing activities of $4.2 million for fiscal 2004 primarily reflected net proceeds from long term real estate
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
liabilities of $37.1 million partially offset by principal payments on capital leases of $13.5 million, a decrease in book overdrafts of $13.7 million and principal payments on long term borrowings of $6.1 million.
We operate under an annual operating plan which is reviewed and approved by our Board of Directors and incorporates the specific operating initiatives we expect to pursue and the anticipated financial results of our Company. Our plan for fiscal 2007 at this time has been approved and we believe that our present cash resources, including invested cash on hand as well as our marketable securities, available borrowings from our Revolving Credit Agreement (“Revolver”) and other sources, are sufficient to meet our needs.
Profitability, cash flow, asset sale proceeds and timing can be impacted by certain external factors such as unfavorable economic conditions, competition, labor relations and fuel and utility costs which could have a significant impact on cash generation. If our profitability and cash flow do not improve in line with our plans or if the taxing authorities do not affirm the adequacy of our Company’s Domestic Reinvestment Plan, we anticipate that we would be able to liquidate our investment in Metro, Inc. and or modify the operating plan in order to ensure that we have appropriate resources.
On April 25, 2006, our Company paid a special one-time dividend to our shareholders of record on April 17, 2006 equal to $7.25 per share. This dividend payout totaling $299.1 million was recorded as a reduction of “Additional paid in capital” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at February 24, 2007. The transaction was funded primarily by cash available on the balance sheet resulting from the strategic restructuring of the Company during fiscal 2005.
Our planned acquisition of Pathmark requires approximately $1.5 billion of cash proceeds to finance the equity purchase and pay down debt obligations. Our Company has adequate funding to meet these needs including fully committed financing from Bank of America and Lehman Brothers.
WORKING CAPITAL
We had working capital of $190.5 million at February 24, 2007 compared to working capital of $599.7 million at February 25, 2006. We had cash and cash equivalents aggregating $86.2 million at February 24, 2007 compared to $229.6 million at February 25, 2006. The decrease in working capital was attributable primarily to the following:
• | A decrease in cash and cash equivalents as detailed in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; |
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
• | A decrease in restricted cash and marketable securities due primarily to the payment of a one-time special dividend as discussed in Note 3 – Special One-time Dividend; | |
• | A decrease in accounts receivable mainly due to special initiatives to reduce receivables; | |
• | A decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets mainly due to the timing of payments; and | |
• | An increase in the current portion of our long-term debt primarily due to our 7.75% Notes becoming due on April 15, 2007. |
Partially offset by the following:
• | A decrease in accounts payable (inclusive of book overdrafts) due to the timing of payments; | |
• | A decrease in accrued salaries, wages and benefits, and taxes due primarily to the timing of payments; and | |
• | A decrease in other accruals due to timing. |
LETTER OF CREDIT AGREEMENT
During fiscal 2005, we entered into a cash collateralized, Letter of Credit Agreement that enabled us to issue letters of credit up to $200 million. During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, our Company transferred 6,000,000 of our Class A subordinate shares of Metro, Inc. from our foreign subsidiary to the United States. These transferred shares were being used as collateral for the Letter of Credit Agreement and have allowed us to reduce the amount of restricted cash and/or marketable securities we were previously required to maintain as collateral. As a result of this transfer, the Letter of Credit Agreement was amended to enable us to issue letters of credit up to $150 million. At February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, there were $138.3 million and $144.7 million, respectively, in letters of credit outstanding under this agreement.
On March 13, 2007, in connection with our agreement to acquire Pathmark Stores, Inc., our Company sold 6,350,000 shares of its holdings in Metro, Inc. for proceeds of approximately $203.5 million resulting in a net gain of $71.6 million. Of the total proceeds received, $190.0 million are being held as restricted cash to collateralize our outstanding letters of credit. After the sale, our Company continues to hold 11,726,645 Class A subordinate shares of Metro, Inc, representing approximately 10.21% of the outstanding shares of Metro, Inc. as of its first quarter ended December 23, 2006.
In March 2007, our Letter of Credit Agreement and Revolver were amended to allow for the sale of such shares provided that the net proceeds from such sales are deposited in a restricted cash account.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
During fiscal 2005, we also secured a $150 million Revolver with four lenders enabling us to borrow funds on a revolving basis for working capital loans and letters of credit. The Revolver includes a $100 million accordion feature which gives us the ability to increase commitments from $150 million to $250 million. Effective April 4, 2006, we exercised the accordion option and increased our commitments to $250 million. Under the terms of this agreement, should availability fall below $25.0 million and should cash on hand fall below $50.0 million, a borrowing block will be implemented which provides that no additional loans be made unless we are able to maintain a minimum consolidated EBITDA covenant on a trailing twelve month basis. In the event that availability falls below $25.0 million, cash on hand falls below $50.0 million, and we do not maintain the required minimum EBITDA covenant, unless otherwise waived or amended, the lenders may, at their discretion, declare, in whole or in part, all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable.
The Revolver is collateralized by inventory, certain accounts receivable and pharmacy scripts. Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest based on LIBOR or Prime interest rate pricing. This agreement expires in November 2010. At February 24, 2007, there were no letters of credit outstanding under this agreement and there were $70.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the Revolver. As of February 24, 2007, after reducing availability for borrowing base requirements, we had $180.0 million available under the Revolver. Combined with cash we held in short-term investments and restricted marketable securities of $25.4 million, we had total cash availability of $205.4 million at February 24, 2007.
Under the Revolver, we are permitted to pay cumulative cash dividends on common shares as well as make bond repurchases.
PUBLIC DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Outstanding notes totaling $244.7 million at February 24, 2007 consisted of $31.9 million of 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007, $12.8 million of 9.125% Senior Notes due December 15, 2011 and $200 million of 9.375% Notes due August 1, 2039. Interest is payable quarterly on the 9.375% Notes and semi-annually on the 9.125% and 7.75% Notes. The 7.75% Notes are not redeemable prior to their maturity. The 9.375% Notes are now callable at par ($25 per bond) and the 9.125% Notes are now callable at a premium to par (104.563%).The 9.375% Notes are unsecured obligations and were issued under the terms of our senior debt securities indenture, which contains among other provisions, covenants restricting the incurrence of secured debt. The 9.375% Notes are effectively subordinate to the Revolver and do not contain cross default provisions. All covenants and restrictions for the 7.75% Notes and the
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
9.125% Senior Notes have been eliminated in connection with the cash tender offer as discussed in Note 9 – Indebtedness in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. During fiscal 2006, there were no repurchases of our public debt obligations.
During fiscal 2005, we repurchased in the open market $14.9 million of our 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007. The cost of this open market repurchase resulted in a pretax loss due to the early extinguishment of debt of $0.6 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”), this loss has been classified within loss from operations.
Also during fiscal 2005, we repurchased in the open market $166.7 million of our 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007 and $203.7 million of our 9.125% Senior Notes due December 15, 2011 through a cash tender offer. The cost of this open market repurchase resulted in a pretax loss due to the early extinguishment of debt of $29.4 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 145, this loss has been classified within loss from operations. Refer to Note 9 – Indebtedness in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the cash tender offer.
OTHER
During fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, we sold 1 and 5 properties, respectively, and simultaneously leased them back from the purchaser. However, due to our Company’s continuing involvement with 1 of these properties in the Northeast in fiscal 2005, as (i.) we receive sublease income that is more than 10% of the fair market value of this property, (ii.) lease contains renewal options that extend beyond the economic useful life of the property, and (iii.) we are obligated to repurchase the property if certain circumstances occur, the sale did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting in accordance with SFAS 98, “Accounting for Leases” but rather as a long-term real estate liability under the provisions of SFAS 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS 66”). In accordance with SFAS 66, the carrying value of this property of approximately $9.0 million remained on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at February 26, 2005, and no sale was recognized. Instead the sales price of this property of $20.8 million was recorded as a long-term real estate liability with a maturity of 20 years within “Long-term real estate liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at February 25, 2006. In addition, the lease payments are being charged to “Interest expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. This property was sold for a profit resulting in a gain, after deducting expenses, which has been deferred and will not be recognized until the end of the lease when our continuing involvement ceases.
“Long-term real estate liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets also include various leases in which our Company received
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
landlord allowances to offset the costs of structural improvements we made to the leased space. As we had paid directly for a substantial portion of the structural improvement costs, we were considered the owner of the building during the construction period. In all situations upon completion of the construction, we were unable to meet the requirements under SFAS 98, “Accounting for Leases” to qualify for sale-leaseback treatment; thus, the landlord allowances have been recorded as long-term real estate liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and have been amortized over the lease term based on rent payments designated in the lease agreements. These leases have terms ranging between 12 and 25 years and effective annual percentage rates between 4.74% and 44.78%. The effective annual percentage rates were implicitly calculated based upon technical accounting guidance.
The remaining 1 and 4 properties sold and simultaneously leased back from the purchaser during fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, respectively, had a carrying value of approximately $2.5 million and $16.1 million, respectively. Net proceeds received related to these transactions amounted to approximately $9.2 million and $32.6 million, respectively. These properties were sold for a profit resulting in (i.) a gain that was immediately recognized of $1.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively, as we are leasing back more than a minor part but less than substantially all of the property sold in accordance with SFAS 28, “Accounting for Sales with Leasebacks,” and (ii.) a deferred gain after deducting expenses of $5.4 million and $11.1 million, respectively, which will be recognized as an offset to rent expense over the remaining life of the leases.
During fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2004, we recognized gains related to all of our sale-leaseback transactions of $5.3 million, of which $1.3 million related to recognition of a portion of the gain on sale in the current year as we are leasing back more than a minor part but less than substantially all of the property as discussed above, $8.8 million, of which $5.1 million related to recognition of a portion of the gain on sale in the current year as we are leasing back more than a minor part but less than substantially all of the property sold as discussed above, and $2.6 million, respectively. The remaining deferred gain at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006 amounted to $64.7 million and $63.5 million, respectively.
We may enter into similar transactions for other owned properties from time to time in the future.
We currently have effective Registration Statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission dated January 23, 1998 and June 23, 1999, allowing us to offer up to $75 million of debt and/or equity securities at terms contingent upon market conditions at the time of sale.
Although our Company paid a special one-time dividend to our shareholders of record on April 17, 2006 equal to $7.25 per share, our
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Company’s policy is to not pay dividends. As such, we have not made dividend payments in the previous three years and do not intend to pay dividends in the normal course of business in fiscal 2007. However, our Company is permitted, under the terms of our Revolver, to pay cash dividends on common shares.
As of February 24, 2007, we have the following contractual obligations and commitments:
Payments Due by Period (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | 1 – 3 Years | 4 – 5 Years | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||
Debt(1) | $ | 316.3 | $ | 32.1 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 83.1 | $ | 200.9 | ||||||||||
Capital Leases(2) | 68.1 | 4.6 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 46.5 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Leases(2) | 2,063.0 | 182.7 | 354.5 | 323.6 | 1,202.2 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term Real Estate Liabilities(2) | 639.3 | 36.4 | 73.2 | 73.8 | 455.9 | |||||||||||||||
Pension Obligations(3) | 40.7 | 4.3 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 19.5 | |||||||||||||||
Postretirement Obligations(4) | 18.6 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 13.0 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy Payments(5) | 390.5 | 42.7 | 76.3 | 65.9 | 205.6 | |||||||||||||||
Severance and other related items(6) | 7.5 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||
Interest(7) | 614.4 | 20.3 | 40.0 | 39.8 | 514.3 | |||||||||||||||
Environmental Liability(8) | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||
Postemployment Obligations(9) | 9.5 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||
Defined Contribution Plans(10) | 9.0 | 9.0 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Multi-employer Pension Plans(10) | 32.1 | 32.1 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Purchase Commitments(11) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment Purchases | 2.7 | 2.7 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Equipment Rentals | 2.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.5 | — | |||||||||||||||
Suppliers | 27,346.9 | 2,671.9 | 4,657.8 | 3,875.6 | 16,141.6 | |||||||||||||||
Manufacturers/Vendors | 12.8 | 8.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||
Service Contracts | 44.9 | 22.0 | 22.9 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Consulting | 7.3 | 6.8 | 0.5 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 31,629.2 | $ | 3,085.0 | $ | 5,252.7 | $ | 4,485.8 | $ | 18,805.7 | ||||||||||
(1) | Amounts represent contractual amounts due. Refer to Note 9 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding long-term debt. We expect to settle such long-term debt by several methods, including cash flows from operations. | |
(2) | Amounts represent contractual amounts due. Refer to Note 11 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding capital leases, operating leases and long-term real estate liabilities. | |
(3) | Amounts represent future contributions to our defined benefit pension plans. Refer to Note 13 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our defined benefit pension plans. | |
(4) | Amounts represent future benefit payments that were actuarially determined for our postretirement benefit obligation. Refer to Note 13 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our postretirement benefits. | |
(5) | Amounts represent our future occupancy payments primarily relating to our asset disposition initiatives (refer to Note 8 of our Consolidated Financial Statements), discontinued operations (refer to Note 7 of our Consolidated Financial Statements) and store closures made during the normal course of business. |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
(6) | Amounts represent our future severance obligations and other related items primarily relating to our normal course of business, asset disposition initiatives, and discontinued operations. | |
(7) | Amounts represent contractual amounts due. Refer to Note 9 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our interest payments. Note that amounts presented exclude estimates on current and future variable interest rate payments as these amounts cannot be estimated as of the balance sheet date due to the variability in our expected borrowings. | |
(8) | Amounts represent our future contractual amounts payable. | |
(9) | Amounts represent our future benefit payments that were actuarially determined for our short and long term disability programs. Refer to Note 13 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our postemployment obligations. | |
(10) | Amounts represent our best estimate of our immediate funding requirements of our defined contribution and multiemployer plans in which we participate. Refer to Note 13 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding these obligations. | |
(11) | The purchase commitments include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including open purchase orders. We expect to fund these commitments with cash flows from operations. |
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Expiration of Commitments (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Commitments | Total | 1 Year | 1 – 3 Years | 4 – 5 Years | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||
Guarantees | $ | 1.5 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.8 | $ | — | ||||||||||
We are the guarantor of a loan of $1.5 million related to a shopping center, which will expire in 2011.
In the normal course of business, we have assigned to third parties various leases related to former operating stores (the “Assigned Leases”). When the Assigned Leases were assigned, we generally remained secondarily liable with respect to these lease obligations. As such, if any of the assignees were to become unable to continue making payments under the Assigned Leases, we could be required to assume the lease obligation. As of February 24, 2007, 110 Assigned Leases remain in place. Assuming that each respective assignee became unable to continue to make payments under an Assigned Lease, an event we believe to be remote, we estimate our maximum potential obligation with respect to the Assigned Leases to be approximately $323.2 million, which could be partially or totally offset by reassigning or subletting such leases.
Our existing senior debt rating was Caa1 with negative outlook with Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and B- with stable outlook with Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) as of February 24, 2007. Our liquidity rating was SGL3 with Moody’s as of February 24, 2007. Our recovery rating was 1 with S&P as of February 24, 2007 indicating a high expectation of 100% recovery of our senior debt to our lenders. On March 5, 2007, Moody’s placed our long term ratings under review for possible downgrade and affirmed the Speculative Grade Liquidity Rating of SGL-3 in connection with our agreement to acquire Pathmark Stores, Inc. On February 28, 2007, S&P changed our existing senior debt rating from B- with stable outlook to B- with negative implications in connection with our agreement to acquire Pathmark Stores, Inc.
MARKET RISK
Market risk represents the risk of loss from adverse market changes that may impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Among other possible market risks, we are exposed to such risk in the areas of interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
From time to time, we may enter hedging agreements in order to manage risks incurred in the normal course of business including forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Interest Rates
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our debt obligations. We do not have cash flow exposure due to rate changes on our $246.3 million in total indebtedness as of February 24, 2007 because they are at fixed interest rates. However, we do have cash flow exposure on our committed bank lines of credit due to our variable floating rate pricing. Accordingly, during fiscal 2006, a presumed 1% change in the variable floating rate would have impacted interest expense by $0.8 million. During fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, a presumed 1% change in the variable floating rate would not have impacted interest expense as there were minimal or no borrowings under our committed bank lines of credit.
Foreign Exchange Risk
We are exposed to foreign exchange risk to the extent of adverse fluctuations in the Canadian dollar. A change in the Canadian currency of 10% would have resulted in a fluctuation in our investment in Metro, Inc. of $30.2 million and $33.9 million at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, respectively. We do not believe that a change in the Canadian currency of 10% will have a material effect on our statements of operations or cash flows.
During fiscal 2005, we entered into a six month currency exchange forward contract totaling $900 million Canadian dollar notional value to hedge our net investment in our Canadian foreign operation against adverse movements in exchange rates. Also during fiscal 2005 and upon completion of the sale of our Canadian operations as discussed in Note 18 — Hedge of Net Investment in Foreign Operations, this forward contract was terminated prior to its expiration.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Critical accounting estimates are those accounting estimates that we believe are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Self-Insurance Reserves
Our Consolidated Balance Sheets include liabilities with respect to self-insured workers’ compensation and general liability claims. We estimate the required liability of such claims on a discounted basis, utilizing an actuarial method, which is based upon various assumptions, which include, but are not limited to, our historical loss experience, projected loss development factors, actual payroll, legal costs and other data. Legal expenses incurred in connection with workers’ compensation and general liability claims are charged to the specific claim to which costs pertain. The total current and non-current liability for self-insurance reserves recorded at February 24, 2007 was $133.0 million. The discount rate used at February 24, 2007 was 4.75% and was based on the timing of the projected cash flows of future payments to be made for claims. A 1% increase in the discount rate would decrease the required liability by $3.7 million. Conversely, a 1% decrease in the discount rate would increase the required liability by $4.0 million. The required liability is also subject to adjustment in the future based upon the changes in claims experience, including changes in the number of incidents (frequency) and changes in the ultimate cost per incident (severity).
Long-Lived Assets
We review the carrying values of our long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. Such review is based upon groups of assets and the undiscounted estimated future cash flows from such assets to determine if the carrying value of such assets is recoverable from their respective cash flows. If such review indicates an impairment exists, we measure such impairment on a discounted basis using a probability weighted approach and a 7 year U.S. Treasury risk free rate.
We also review assets in stores planned for closure or conversion for impairment upon determination that such assets will not be used for their intended useful life. During fiscal 2006, we recorded property impairment losses of $5.9 million as follows:
Greater | ||||||||||||
New | ||||||||||||
Northeast | Orleans | Total | ||||||||||
Impairments due to closure or conversion in the normal course of business | $ | 4,294 | $ | 542 | $ | 4,836 | ||||||
Impairments related our asset disposition initiatives(1) | 1,049 | — | 1,049 | |||||||||
Total impairments | $ | 5,343 | $ | 542 | $ | 5,885 | ||||||
(1) | Refer to Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives. |
The amounts for the Northeast are included in SG&A in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amounts for the Greater New Orleans area are included in “Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
The effects of changes in estimates of useful lives were not material to ongoing depreciation expense.
If current operating levels do not improve, there may be additional future impairments on long-lived assets, including the potential for impairment of assets that are held and used, particularly in our Midwest operations.
Closed Store and Closed Warehouse Reserves
For closed stores and warehouses that are under long-term leases, we record a discounted liability using a risk free rate for the future minimum lease payments and related costs, such as utilities and taxes, from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, net of estimated probable recoveries from projected sublease rentals. If estimated cost recoveries exceed our liability for future minimum lease payments, the excess is recognized as income over the term of the sublease. We estimate future net cash flows based on our experience in and our knowledge of the market in which the closed store and warehouse is located. However, these estimates project net cash flow several years into the future and are affected by variable factors such as inflation, real estate markets and economic conditions. While these factors have been relatively stable in recent years, variation in these factors could cause changes to our estimates. As of February 24, 2007, we had recorded liabilities for estimated probable obligations of $160 million. Of this amount, $17 million relates to stores closed in the normal course of business, $135 million relates to stores closed as part of the asset disposition initiatives (see Note 8 of our Consolidated Financial Statements), and $8 million relates to stores closed as part of our exit of the northern New England and Kohl’s businesses (see Note 7 of our Consolidated Financial Statements).
Employee Benefit Plans
The determination of our obligation and expense for pension and other postretirement benefits is dependent, in part, on our selection of certain assumptions used by our actuaries in calculating these amounts. These assumptions are disclosed in Note 13 of our Consolidated Financial Statements and include, among other things, the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the rates of increase in compensation and health care costs. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, actual results that differ from our Company’s assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, affect our recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in our actual experience or significant changes in our assumptions may materially affect our pension and other postretirement obligations and our future expense.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
An example of how changes in these assumptions can affect our financial statements occurred in fiscal 2006. Based on our review of market interest rates, actual return on plan assets and other factors, we raised our discount rate for U.S. plans to 5.75% at year-end 2006 from 5.50% at year-end 2005. We also raised our expected return on plan assets for U.S. plans to 6.75% at year-end 2006 from 6.50% at year-end 2005. These rates are applied to the calculated value of plan assets and liabilities, which results in an amount that is included in pension expense or income in the following years. When not considering other changes in assumptions or actual return on plan assets, a 1% change in the discount rate alone would either increase the benefit obligation by $22.9 million or decrease the benefit obligation by $19.3 million, and a 1% change in expected return on plan assets alone would either increase or decrease 2006 U.S. pension expense by $1.8 million.
When not considering other changes in assumptions for our postretirement benefits, a 1% change in the U. S. discount rate for each future year on the sum of U.S. 2006 service and interest cost would either increase by $0.03 million or decrease by $0.04 million, while the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation would either increase by $1.9 million or decrease by $1.6 million. The effect of a 1% change in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each future year on the sum of U.S. 2006 service and interest cost would either be an increase or decrease of $0.1 million, while accumulated postretirement benefit obligation would either increase by $1.1 million or decrease by $1.0 million.
Refer to Note 13 – Retirement Plans and Benefits in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a full discussion of our Company’s employee benefit plans.
Inventories
We evaluate inventory shrinkage throughout the year based on actual physical counts and record reserves based on the results of these counts to provide for estimated shrinkage between the store’s last inventory and the balance sheet date.
Income Taxes
As discussed in Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, our Company recorded a valuation allowance for the entire U.S. net deferred tax asset since, in accordance with SFAS 109, it was more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset would not be utilized based on historical cumulative losses. Under SFAS 109, this valuation allowance could be reversed in future periods if our Company experiences improvement in our U.S. operations.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In October 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position FAS 13-1 (“FSP FAS 13-1”), which requires companies to expense rental costs associated with ground or building operating leases that are incurred during a construction period. As a result, companies that are currently capitalizing these rental costs are required to expense them beginning in its first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005. FSP FAS 13-1 was effective for our Company as of the first quarter of fiscal 2006. We evaluated the provisions of FSP FAS 13-1 and have adopted the guidance. This adoption did not have a material impact on our Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in our financial statements, only if the position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of fiscal 2007, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (our year ended February 28, 2009). Our Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the provisions of SFAS 157.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”) and is effective for our fiscal year ended February 24, 2007. SFAS 158 was issued to improve the overall financial statement presentation of pension and other postretirement plans and does not impact the determination of net periodic benefit cost or the measurement of plan assets or obligations. This standard requires companies to recognize the funded status of their defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans as a net liability or asset on their balance sheets and requires any unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains or losses to be recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. We adopted these requirements of SFAS 158 as of February 24, 2007. Additionally, SFAS 158 no longer allows companies to measure their plans as of any date other than the end of their fiscal year; however, this provision is not effective for companies until fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008 (our year ended February 28, 2009). We currently
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Continued
measure our plan assets and obligations using a December 31 measurement date. We are currently evaluating which of the two transition methods to use and when we will adopt the change in measurement date. Refer to Note 13 – Retirement Plans and Benefits for the disclosures required by SFAS 158 and the impact of its adoption.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). This bulletin provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of materiality assessment. SAB 108 is effective for our fiscal year ending February 24, 2007. The cumulative effect, if any, of applying the provisions of SAB 108 will be reported as an adjustment to beginning-of-year retained earnings. We have evaluated the provisions of SAB 108 and the guidance did not have an impact on our Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The provisions of SFAS 159 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (our year ended February 28, 2009). Our Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the provisions of SFAS 159.
CAUTIONARY NOTE
This presentation may contain forward-looking statements about the future performance of our Company, and is based on our assumptions and beliefs in light of information currently available. We assume no obligation to update this information. These forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements including but not limited to: competitive practices and pricing in the food industry generally and particularly in our principal markets; our relationships with our employees; the terms of future collective bargaining agreements; the costs and other effects of lawsuits and administrative proceedings; the nature and extent of continued consolidation in the food industry; changes in the financial markets which may affect our cost of capital or the ability to access capital; supply or quality control problems with our vendors; and changes in economic conditions, which may affect the buying patterns of our customers.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | 6,437,670 | $ | 8,345,883 | $ | 10,456,060 | ||||||
Cost of merchandise sold | (4,479,964 | ) | (5,943,703 | ) | (7,518,801 | ) | ||||||
Gross margin | 1,957,706 | 2,402,180 | 2,937,259 | |||||||||
Store operating, general and administrative expense | (1,997,703 | ) | (2,708,410 | ) | (3,001,077 | ) | ||||||
Loss from operations | (39,997 | ) | (306,230 | ) | (63,818 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) gain on sale of Canadian operations | (1,299 | ) | 912,129 | – | ||||||||
Interest expense | (71,299 | ) | (89,713 | ) | (111,950 | ) | ||||||
Interest income | 9,613 | 13,457 | 2,776 | |||||||||
Minority interest in earnings of consolidated franchisees | – | (1,131 | ) | 772 | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of Metro, Inc. | 40,003 | 7,801 | – | |||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes | (62,979 | ) | 536,313 | (172,220 | ) | |||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 66,984 | (131,440 | ) | (528 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 4,005 | 404,873 | (172,748 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations: | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax provision of $4,256, for the year ended February 24, 2007, and net of tax benefit of $211 and $0 for the years ended February 25, 2006, and February 26, 2005, respectively | 18,686 | (6,360 | ) | (10,641 | ) | |||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $914, for the year ended February 24, 2007, and net of tax benefit of $703 and $0 for the years ended February 25, 2006 and February 26, 2005, respectively | 4,202 | (5,883 | ) | (4,709 | ) | |||||||
�� | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 22,888 | (12,243 | ) | (15,350 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 26,893 | $ | 392,630 | $ | (188,098 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per share – basic: | ||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.10 | $ | 10.04 | $ | (4.48 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations | 0.55 | (0.30 | ) | (0.40 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) per share – basic | $ | 0.65 | $ | 9.74 | $ | (4.88 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per share – diluted: | ||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.10 | $ | 9.94 | $ | (4.48 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations | 0.54 | (0.30 | ) | (0.40 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) per share – diluted | $ | 0.64 | $ | 9.64 | $ | (4.88 | ) | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||
Basic | 41,430,600 | 40,301,132 | 38,558,598 | |||||||||
Diluted | 41,902,358 | 40,725,942 | 38,558,598 | |||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Accumu- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | lated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | deficit) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | paid-in | comprehensive | retained | stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | capital | (loss) income | earnings | equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at 2/28/04 | 38,518,905 | 38,519 | 459,579 | (27,239 | ) | (78,100 | ) | 392,759 | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (188,098 | ) | (188,098 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | 246,094 | 246 | 1,380 | 1,626 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other share based awards | 3,584 | 3,584 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | 23,931 | 23,931 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at 2/26/05 | 38,764,999 | 38,765 | $ | 464,543 | (3,308 | ) | (266,198 | ) | 233,802 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 392,630 | 392,630 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | 2,378,685 | 2,379 | 23,677 | 26,056 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other share based awards | 5,303 | 5 | 8,973 | 8,978 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | 10,261 | 10,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at 2/25/06 | 41,148,987 | $ | 41,149 | $ | 497,193 | $ | 6,953 | $ | 126,432 | $ | 671,727 | |||||||||||||
Net income | 26,893 | 26,893 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock- $7.25 per share | (299,089 | ) | (299,089 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised | 414,104 | 414 | 5,580 | 5,994 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other share based awards | 26,104 | 26 | 8,108 | 8,134 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock options | 1,076 | 1,076 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial adoption of SFAS 158 | 19,196 | 19,196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | (3,261 | ) | (3,261 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at 2/24/07 | 41,589,195 | $ | 41,589 | $ | 212,868 | $ | 22,888 | $ | 153,325 | $ | 430,670 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 26,893 | $ | 392,630 | $ | (188,098 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (3,164 | ) | 9,839 | 26,927 | ||||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax | 993 | (1,015 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives, net of tax | — | (57 | ) | 215 | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment, prior to adoption of SFAS 158, net of tax | (1,090 | ) | 1,494 | (3,211 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | (3,261 | ) | 10,261 | 23,931 | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 23,632 | $ | 402,891 | $ | (164,167 | ) | |||||
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income Balances
Pension | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Unrealized | & Other | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | (Loss) / Gain | Net Unrealized | Post- | Other | ||||||||||||||||
Currency | on Marketable | (Loss) / Gain | retirement | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||
Translation | Securities | on Derivatives | Benefits | (Loss) Income | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 28, 2004 | $ | (23,892 | ) | $ | — | $ | (158 | ) | $ | (3,189 | ) | $ | (27,239 | ) | ||||||
Current period change | 26,927 | — | 215 | (3,211 | ) | 23,931 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at February 26, 2005 | $ | 3,035 | — | 57 | (6,400 | ) | (3,308 | ) | ||||||||||||
Current period change | 9,839 | (1,015 | ) | (57 | ) | 1,494 | 10,261 | |||||||||||||
Balance at February 25, 2006 | 12,874 | (1,015 | ) | — | (4,906 | ) | 6,953 | |||||||||||||
Current period change | (3,164 | ) | 993 | — | (1,090 | ) | (3,261 | ) | ||||||||||||
Initial adoption of SFAS 158 | — | — | — | 19,196 | 19,196 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at February 24, 2007 | $ | 9,710 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | — | $ | 13,200 | $ | 22,888 | |||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
February 24, 2007 | February 25, 2006 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 86,194 | $ | 229,589 | ||||
Restricted cash | 51,176 | 146,309 | ||||||
Restricted marketable securities | 20,335 | — | ||||||
Marketable securities | — | 167,405 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,514 and $7,042 at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, respectively | 117,082 | 175,939 | ||||||
Inventories | 411,370 | 405,310 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 62,751 | 85,462 | ||||||
Total current assets | 748,908 | 1,210,014 | ||||||
Property: | ||||||||
Land | 44,878 | 51,899 | ||||||
Buildings | 200,404 | 213,639 | ||||||
Equipment | 1,299,468 | 1,304,053 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | 916,115 | 1,114,989 | ||||||
Total – at cost | 2,460,865 | 2,684,580 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (1,541,543 | ) | (1,809,440 | ) | ||||
Property owned, net | 919,322 | 875,140 | ||||||
Property under capital leases, net | 20,676 | 23,094 | ||||||
Property – net | 939,998 | 898,234 | ||||||
Equity investment in Metro, Inc. | 368,871 | 338,756 | ||||||
Other assets | 53,846 | 51,861 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,111,623 | $ | 2,498,865 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 32,069 | $ | 569 | ||||
Current portion of obligations under capital leases | 1,554 | 2,274 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 197,500 | 209,774 | ||||||
Book overdrafts | 31,833 | 35,447 | ||||||
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits | 115,719 | 121,734 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 34,452 | 34,215 | ||||||
Other accruals | 145,264 | 206,260 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 558,391 | 610,273 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 284,214 | 246,282 | ||||||
Long-term obligations under capital leases | 29,938 | 32,270 | ||||||
Long-term real estate liabilities | 300,832 | 297,453 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 507,578 | 640,860 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,680,953 | 1,827,138 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock – no par value; authorized – 3,000,000 shares; issued – none | — | — | ||||||
Common stock – $1 par value; authorized – 80,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 41,589,195 and 41,148,987 shares at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, respectively | 41,589 | 41,149 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 212,868 | 497,193 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 22,888 | 6,953 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 153,325 | 126,432 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 430,670 | 671,727 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,111,623 | $ | 2,498,865 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 26,893 | $ | 392,630 | $ | (188,098 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Asset disposition initiatives | 2,307 | 183,904 | (2,557 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 177,754 | 207,329 | 268,105 | |||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision | (66,435 | ) | 98,079 | (1,370 | ) | |||||||
Gains on disposal of owned property and write-down of property, net | (22,488 | ) | (25,067 | ) | (28,704 | ) | ||||||
Midwest long-lived asset / goodwill impairment charge | — | — | 34,688 | |||||||||
Other property impairments | 4,294 | 28,085 | 5,811 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of discontinued operations | (5,116 | ) | 6,586 | 4,709 | ||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of Canadian operations | 1,299 | (912,129 | ) | — | ||||||||
Loss on derivatives | — | 15,446 | — | |||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | — | 28,623 | — | |||||||||
Non-cash impact of early extinguishment of debt | — | 809 | — | |||||||||
Other share based awards | 8,134 | 8,978 | — | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of Metro, Inc. | (40,003 | ) | (7,801 | ) | — | |||||||
Proceeds from dividends from Metro, Inc. | 6,858 | 4,708 | — | |||||||||
Other changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in receivables | 62,741 | (56,130 | ) | 29,223 | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories | (1,264 | ) | 109,521 | (12,614 | ) | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,062 | 585 | (6,024 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets | 3,044 | (7,344 | ) | (19,041 | ) | |||||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable | (19,199 | ) | (101,342 | ) | 46,295 | |||||||
Decrease in accrued salaries, wages and benefits, and taxes | (9,202 | ) | (31,414 | ) | (24,170 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in other accruals | (61,395 | ) | 48,931 | (34,121 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in minority interest | — | 1,806 | (3,542 | ) | ||||||||
(Decrease) increase in other non-current liabilities | (37,641 | ) | (76,309 | ) | 42,591 | |||||||
Other, net | 3,079 | 5,509 | 3,277 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 36,722 | (76,007 | ) | 114,458 | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Expenditures for property | (208,159 | ) | (191,050 | ) | (216,142 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property | 41,880 | 72,293 | 53,641 | |||||||||
Purchase of business | (24,619 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of Canadian operations, net of cash disposed | — | 960,689 | — | |||||||||
Disposal related expenditures for sale of Canadian operations | (1,299 | ) | (53,882 | ) | — | |||||||
Payments for derivatives | — | (15,446 | ) | — | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in restricted cash | 95,133 | (146,309 | ) | — | ||||||||
Purchases of marketable securities | (148,700 | ) | (667,808 | ) | — | |||||||
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities | 294,519 | 500,810 | — | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 48,755 | 459,297 | (162,501 | ) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds under revolving lines of credit | 1,757,100 | — | — | |||||||||
Principal payments on revolving lines of credit | (1,687,100 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | — | — | 3,000 | |||||||||
Principal payments on short-term borrowings | — | — | (3,000 | ) | ||||||||
Principal payments on long-term borrowings | (80 | ) | (413,961 | ) | (6,068 | ) | ||||||
Long-term real estate liabilities | 3,379 | 22,122 | 37,086 | |||||||||
Principal payments on capital leases | (5,278 | ) | (11,033 | ) | (13,454 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from capital leases | — | 10,000 | — | |||||||||
Decrease in book overdrafts | (3,614 | ) | (42,957 | ) | (13,665 | ) | ||||||
Deferred financing fees | (249 | ) | (1,793 | ) | (1,334 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid | (299,089 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercises of stock options | 5,994 | 26,056 | 1,599 | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (228,937 | ) | (411,566 | ) | 4,164 | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 65 | 117 | 4,619 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (143,395 | ) | (28,159 | ) | (39,260 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 229,589 | 257,748 | 297,008 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 86,194 | $ | 229,589 | $ | 257,748 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts, and where noted)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts, and where noted)
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. (“We,” “Our,” “Us” or “our Company”) and all subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Our Company uses the equity method of accounting for our investment in Metro, Inc. as we exert significant influence over substantive operating decisions made by Metro, Inc. through our membership on Metro, Inc.’s Board of Directors and its committees and through an information technology services agreement with Metro, Inc.
At February 24, 2007, we operated retail supermarkets in the United States. The operations are mainly in the Eastern part of the U.S. and certain parts of the Midwest. Our principal stockholder, Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG (“Tengelmann”), owned 52.9% of our common stock as of February 24, 2007.
As further discussed in Note 3 – Equity Investment in Metro, Inc., we sold our Canadian business at the close of business on August 13, 2005 to Metro, Inc., a supermarket and pharmacy operator in the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario, Canada. Although the Canadian operations have been sold, our Company retained significant continuing involvement in the operations of this business due to our ongoing equity interests and through an information technology services agreement.
As further discussed in Note 7 – Discontinued Operations, on May 30, 2007, our Company announced that we are in advanced negotiations for the sale of our stores located within the Greater New Orleans area. This disposal meets the qualification for discontinued operation classification as it is probable that (i.) the operations and cash flows will be eliminated from our ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and (ii.) we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the stores after the disposal.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in February. Fiscal 2006 ended February 24, 2007, fiscal 2005 ended February 25, 2006, and fiscal 2004 ended February 26, 2005. Fiscal 2006, 2005 and fiscal 2004 were each comprised of 52 weeks.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results can differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Retail revenue is recognized at point-of-sale. Discounts and allowances that we provide to our customers are accounted for as a reduction to sales and are recorded at point-of-sale.
Cost of Merchandise Sold
Cost of merchandise sold includes cost of inventory sold during the period, including purchasing and distribution costs. These costs include inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, warehouse inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs and other distribution costs through C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc.
Vendor Allowances
Vendor allowances that relate to our Company’s buying and merchandising activities consist primarily of advertising, promotional and slotting allowances. With the exception of allowances described below, all allowances are recognized as a reduction of cost of goods sold when the related performance is completed and the related inventory is sold. Lump-sum payments received for multi-year contracts are generally amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contracts. Vendor rebates or refunds that are contingent upon our Company completing a specified level of purchases or remaining a reseller for a specified time period are recognized as a reduction of cost of goods sold based on a systematic and rational allocation of the rebate or refund to each of the underlying transactions that results in progress toward earning that rebate or refund, assuming that we can reasonably estimate the rebate or refund and it is probable that the specified target will be obtained. If we believe attaining the milestone is not probable, the rebate or refund is recognized as the milestone is achieved. Vendor reimbursement for coupons that can only be redeemed at a Company retail store are recorded as a reduction of cost of sales.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs incurred to communicate media advertising are expensed in the period the advertisement is first shown. Other advertising costs, primarily costs to produce circulars and pay advertising agency fees, are expensed when incurred. We recorded advertising expense of $76.2 million for fiscal 2006 ($59.5 million for the Northeast, $13.4 million for the Midwest and $3.3 million for the
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
Greater New Orleans area), $93.0 million for fiscal 2005 ($60.8 million for the Northeast, $14.3 million for the Midwest, $4.5 million for the Greater New Orleans area and $13.4 million for Canada) and $120.2 million for fiscal 2004 ($60.8 million for the Northeast, $24.0 million for the Midwest, $4.7 million for the Greater New Orleans area and $30.7 million for Canada).
Pre-opening Costs
Non-capital expenditures incurred in opening new stores or remodeling existing stores are expensed as incurred. Rent incurred during the construction period is expensed in accordance with FASB Staff Position FAS 13-1, which requires companies to expense rental costs associated with ground or building operating leases that are incurred during a construction period.
Software Costs
In the Northeast, we capitalize externally purchased software and amortize it over five years. Amortization expense related to software costs for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $7.6 million, $8.4 million, and $6.4 million; respectively.
In accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use”, we capitalize certain internally generated software costs after feasibility is reached which is concurrent (i.) with the completion of the preliminary project stage, (ii.) when management authorizes and commits to funding a software project, and (iii.) when it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. In fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, we capitalized $1.4 million, $2.7 million and $8.6 million, respectively, of such software costs in the Northeast. These costs are amortized over 5 years. For fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, we recorded related amortization expense of $14.6 million, $16.7 million and $14.6 million, respectively.
Externally purchased and internally developed software are classified in “Property – Equipment” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Earnings Per Share
We calculate earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“SFAS 128”). SFAS 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Operations and requires a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options to issue common stock were exercised and converted to common stock.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
The weighted average shares outstanding utilized in the basic EPS calculation were 41,430,600 for fiscal 2006, 40,301,132 for fiscal 2005 and 38,558,598 for fiscal 2004. The additional common stock equivalents for fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 were 471,758, 424,810 and 294,884, respectively. However, such shares for fiscal 2004 were antidilutive and thus excluded from the diluted EPS calculation.
Common shares of 186,218, 651,650 and 2,953,022 for fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively; related to options outstanding under our Company’s stock option plans which were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would be antidilutive.
Translation of Canadian Currency
Assets and liabilities denominated in Canadian currency are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange during the year. Gains and losses resulting from translation adjustments are accumulated as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within Stockholders’ Equity.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Short-term investments that are highly liquid with maturities of ninety days or less when purchased are deemed to be cash equivalents. These balances as well as credit card receivables of $29.5 million and $32.6 million at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, respectively, are included in “Cash and cash equivalents” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Restricted Cash
In fiscal 2006, our restricted cash was primarily held in a money market fund and could only be used as collateral for our new Letter of Credit Agreement that we entered into during fiscal 2005. The remaining monies are held in escrow for services which our Company is required to perform in connection with the sale of our real estate properties. In fiscal 2005, restricted cash represented monies held in a money market fund and could only be used as collateral for our new Letter of Credit Agreement that we entered into during fiscal 2005. Refer to Note 9 – Indebtedness for further discussion of our new Letter of Credit Agreement and Revolving Credit Agreement.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
Restricted Marketable Securities and Marketable Securities
Investments with maturities greater than ninety days when purchased are considered marketable securities. Our marketable securities are principally comprised of commercial paper, corporate bonds, securities of the U.S. government and its agencies, and auction rate securities. Our Company’s investments are considered to be available-for-sale and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of stockholder’s equity. Our Company records other than temporary declines in fair value to earnings as realized losses. In fiscal 2006, our restricted marketable securities were held by Bank of America and could only be used as collateral for our new Letter of Credit Agreement that we entered into during fiscal 2005. Refer to Note 9 – Indebtedness for further discussion of our new Letter of Credit Agreement and Revolving Credit Agreement.
Inventories
Store inventories are stated principally at the lower of cost or market with cost determined under the retail method on a first-in, first-out basis. Under the retail method, the valuation of inventories at cost and resulting gross margins are determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio for various groupings of similar items to the retail value of inventories. Inherent in the retail inventory method calculations are certain management judgments and estimates, including shrinkage, which could impact the ending inventory valuation at cost as well as the resulting gross margins. Perishables and pharmacy inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined under the gross profit method. Distribution center and other inventories are stated primarily at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis.
We estimate inventory shrinkage throughout the year based on the results of our periodic physical counts in our stores and distribution centers and record reserves based on the results of these counts to provide for estimated shrinkage as of the balance sheet date.
Properties Held for Sale
Properties held for sale include those properties, which have been identified for sale by our Company and are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. Once properties are identified as held for sale, they are no longer depreciated and are reclassified to “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, our properties held for sale were nil and $1.3 million, respectively.
Long-Lived Assets
We review the carrying values of our long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. Such review is primarily based upon groups of assets and the undiscounted estimated future cash flows from such assets to determine if the carrying value of such assets is recoverable from their respective cash flows. If such review indicates an impairment exists, we measure such impairment on a discounted basis using a probability weighted approach and a 7 year U.S. Treasury risk free rate.
Property
Depreciation and amortization are calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings are depreciated based on lives varying from twenty to forty years and equipment is depreciated based on lives varying from three to twelve years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or the remaining available lease terms. Property leased under capital leases is amortized over the lives of the respective leases or over their economic useful lives, whichever is less. During fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, in addition to the impairment losses discussed at Note 6 – Valuation of Long-lived Assets, we disposed of and/or wrote down certain assets, which resulted in pretax net gains of $22.5 million (a gain of $22.6 million for the Northeast and a loss of $0.1 million for the Midwest), $25.1 million ($22.8 million for the Northeast and $2.3 million for the Midwest), and $28.7 million ($28.7 million for the Northeast and $0.02 million for the Midwest), respectively.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill is no longer required to be amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually by reassessing the appropriateness of the goodwill balance based on a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit (determined through forecasts of cash flows from operating results on a discounted basis in comparison) to the carrying value of such operations. If the results of such comparison indicate that an impairment may exist, that is the carrying value exceeds fair market value, we determine the implied fair market value of the goodwill using a purchase price allocation approach and compare this value to the carrying value. If such comparison indicates that an impairment exists, we will recognize a charge to operations at that time based upon the difference between the implied fair market value of the goodwill and the balance sheet amount.
During fiscal 2006, we completed the purchase of 6 Clemens Markets stores in the Northeast from C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. In connection with the purchase, we recorded goodwill in the amount of $5.8 million
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
and is included in “Other assets” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at February 24, 2007.
The book value of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired at February 26, 2005 relating to our Canadian operations was $6.1 million, net of accumulated amortization of $1.4 million. As further discussed in Note 4 – Equity Investment in Metro, Inc., we sold our Canadian business at the close of business on August 13, 2005 to Metro, Inc.; thus, we no longer consolidate this balance at February 25, 2006.
Through the date of sale of the Canadian operations in fiscal 2005 and during fiscal 2004, we determined that a portion of the remaining goodwill and other intangible assets relating to our Canadian goodwill and other intangible assets had a definite life and recorded amortization expense of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Current Liabilities
Certain accounts payable checks issued but not presented to banks frequently result in negative book balances for accounting purposes. Such amounts are classified as “Book overdrafts” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Liabilities for compensated absences of $44.0 million and $50.7 million at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, respectively, are included in “Accrued salaries, wages and benefits” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We accrue for vested vacation pay earned by our employees.
Long-Term Real Estate Liabilities
Long-term real estate liabilities include the sales price of several sale-leaseback transactions that did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting in accordance with SFAS 98, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS 98”). The proceeds received are recorded as long-term real estate liabilities under the provisions of SFAS 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets with a maturity of 20 years, and will not be recognized until the end of the respective leases when our continuing involvement ceases.
Long-term real estate liabilities also include various leases in which our Company received landlord allowances to offset the costs of structural improvements we made to the leased space. As we had paid directly for a substantial portion of the structural improvement costs, we were considered the owner of the building during the construction period. In all situations upon completion of the construction, we were unable to meet the requirements under SFAS 98 to qualify for sale-leaseback treatment; thus, the landlord allowances have been recorded as long-term real estate liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Continued
have been amortized over the lease term based on rent payments designated in the lease agreements. These leases have terms ranging between 12 and 25 years and effective annual percentage rates between 4.74% and 44.78%. The effective annual percentage rates were implicitly calculated based upon technical accounting guidance.
Self Insurance Reserves
Our Consolidated Balance Sheets include liabilities with respect to self-insured workers’ compensation and general liability claims. The total current and non-current liability for self-insurance reserves recorded at February 24, 2007 was $133.0 million. The current portion of these liabilities is included in “Other accruals” and the non-current portion is included in “Other non-current liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We estimate the required liability of such claims on a discounted basis, utilizing an actuarial method, which is based upon various assumptions, which include, but are not limited to, our historical loss experience, projected loss development factors, actual payroll, legal costs and other data. Legal expenses incurred in connection with workers’ compensation and general liability claims are charged to the specific claim to which costs pertain. The required liability is also subject to adjustment in the future based upon the changes in claims experience, including changes in the number of incidents (frequency) and changes in the ultimate cost per incident (severity).
During fiscal 2006, the increase in our workers’ compensation and general liability reserves was not significant.
During fiscal 2005, we changed our method of accruing estimated workers compensation state assessment charges for future years from an accrual basis to an actuarial basis as required by Statement of Position 97-3, “Accounting by Insurance and Other Enterprises for Insurance-Related Assessments” (“SOP 97-3”). The difference between actual workers compensation state assessment expense recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Operations and workers compensation state assessment expense that should have been recorded per SOP 97-3 was not significant. An adjustment of $8.5 million was recorded in the Northeast for expected future workers compensation state assessment charges relating to prior year claims that will be paid related to the incurred workers compensation claims on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at February 25, 2006. This amount was recorded in “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended February 25, 2006.
During fiscal 2004, we recorded a $20.9 million increase ($15.3 million in the Northeast, $4.6 million in the Midwest and $1.0 million in the Greater New Orleans area) in our workers’ compensation and general liability reserves in response to both adverse development of prior years’ costs and other developments including a continuing trend of rising costs. These amounts were recorded within “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Closed Store and Warehouse Reserves
For stores and warehouses closed that are under long-term leases, we record a discounted liability using a risk free rate for future minimum lease payments and related costs, such as utilities and taxes, from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, net of estimated probable recoveries from projected sublease rentals. If estimated cost recoveries exceed our liability for future minimum lease payments, the excess is recognized as income over the term of the sublease. We estimate net future cash flows based on our experience in and knowledge of the market in which the closed store is located. However, these estimates project net cash flow several years into the future and are affected by variable factors such as inflation, real estate markets and economic conditions. While these factors have been relatively stable in recent years, variation in these factors could cause changes to our estimates.
Income Taxes
We provide deferred income taxes on temporary differences between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such amounts as measured by tax regulations. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce a deferred tax asset to the amount expected to be realized.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) EITF 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation)” (“EITF 06-3”), our Company records sales and use tax on a net basis (excluded from “Sales” and included in “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Statement of Consolidated Operations).
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Our Company’s other comprehensive (loss) income relates to changes in foreign currency translation, pension and other postretirement benefits and unrealized gains or losses on derivatives and marketable securities available for sale.
Changes in other comprehensive (loss) income for the years ended February 24, 2007, February 25, 2006 and February 26, 2005 related to:
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Deferred Tax | ||||||||||||
Gross | Benefit | Net | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | $ | (3,164 | ) | $ | — | $ | (3,164 | ) | ||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment, prior to the adoption of SFAS 158 | (1,090 | ) | — | (1,090 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities | 993 | — | 993 | |||||||||
For the year ended 2/24/07 | $ | (3,261 | ) | $ | — | $ | (3,261 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | $ | 9,839 | $ | — | $ | 9,839 | ||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment | 1,494 | — | 1,494 | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities | (1,015 | ) | — | (1,015 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives | (133 | ) | 76 | (57 | ) | |||||||
For the year ended 2/25/06 | $ | 10,185 | $ | 76 | $ | 10,261 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | $ | 26,927 | $ | — | $ | 26,927 | ||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment | (3,211 | ) | — | (3,211 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gain on derivatives | 189 | 26 | 215 | |||||||||
For the year ended 2/26/05 | $ | 23,905 | $ | 26 | $ | 23,931 | ||||||
Stock-Based Compensation
Beginning in fiscal 2005, we adopted and applied the fair value based method of accounting prescribed by SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) for all share-based payment transactions with employees. Refer to Note 14 – Stock Based Compensation for further discussion regarding our Company’s adoption of SFAS 123R.
During fiscal 2004, we applied the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” with pro forma disclosure of compensation expense, net income or loss and earnings or loss per share as if the fair value based method prescribed by SFAS 123R had been applied. Had compensation cost for our stock options been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the fair value methods prescribed by SFAS 123R, our net loss and net loss per share would have been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Fiscal 2004 | ||||
Net loss, as reported: | $ | (188,098 | ) | |
Deduct/(Add): Stock-based employee compensation income (expense) included in reported net loss, net of related tax effects | (1,617 | ) | ||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (4,180 | ) | ||
Pro forma net loss | $ | (190,661 | ) | |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted: | ||||
As reported | $ | (4.88 | ) | |
Pro forma | $ | (4.94 | ) |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
There were no stock options granted during fiscal 2005. The fair value of the fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2004 option grants was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2004 | |||||||
Expected life | 7 years | 7 years | ||||||
Volatility | 56% | 54% | ||||||
Dividend yield range | 0% | 0% | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate range | 4.96% | 3.17%-4.51% |
New Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position FAS 13-1 (“FSP FAS 13-1”), which requires companies to expense rental costs associated with ground or building operating leases that are incurred during a construction period. As a result, companies that are currently capitalizing these rental costs are required to expense them beginning in its first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005. FSP FAS 13-1 was effective for our Company as of the first quarter of fiscal 2006. We evaluated the provisions of FSP FAS 13-1 and have adopted the guidance. This adoption did not have a material impact on our Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in our financial statements, only if the position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of fiscal 2007, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (our year ended February 28, 2009). Our Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the provisions of SFAS 157.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”) and is effective for our fiscal year ended February 24, 2007. SFAS 158 was issued to improve the overall financial statement presentation of pension and other postretirement plans and does not impact the determination of net periodic benefit cost or the measurement of plan assets or obligations. This standard requires companies to recognize the funded status of their defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans as a net liability or asset on their balance sheets and requires any unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains or losses to be recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. We adopted these requirements of SFAS 158 as of February 24, 2007. Additionally, SFAS 158 no longer allows companies to measure their plans as of any date other than the end of their fiscal year; however, this provision is not effective for companies until fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008 (our year ended February 28, 2009). We currently measure our plan assets and obligations using a December 31 measurement date. We are currently evaluating which of the two transition methods to use and when we will adopt the change in measurement date. Refer to Note 13 – Retirement Plans and Benefits for the disclosures required by SFAS 158 and the impact of its adoption.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). This bulletin provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of materiality assessment. SAB 108 is effective for our fiscal year ending February 24, 2007. The cumulative effect, if any, of applying the provisions of SAB 108 will be reported as an adjustment to beginning-of-year retained earnings. We have evaluated the provisions of SAB 108 and the guidance did not have an impact on our Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The provisions of SFAS 159 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (our year ended February 28, 2009). Our Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the provisions of SFAS 159.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to current year presentation.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Note 2 – Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements
During fiscal 2006, our Company’s management discovered that property at cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization were each understated in the fiscal 2005 financial statements. There was no impact to the Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss), or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as a result of this revision. The effects to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 25, 2006 are as follows:
Consolidated | ||||||||
A&P at | ||||||||
February 25, 2006 | Consolidated | |||||||
prior to | A&P at | |||||||
revision | February 25, 2006 | |||||||
Property: | ||||||||
Land | $ | 51,899 | $ | 51,899 | ||||
Buildings | 183,572 | 213,639 | ||||||
Equipment | 245,161 | 1,304,053 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | 662,410 | 1,114,989 | ||||||
Total – at cost | 1,143,042 | 2,684,580 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (267,902 | ) | (1,809,440 | ) | ||||
Property owned, net | $ | 875,140 | $ | 875,140 | ||||
Note 3 – Special One-Time Dividend
On April 25, 2006, our Company paid a special one-time dividend to our shareholders of record on April 17, 2006 equal to $7.25 per share. This dividend payout totaling $299.1 million was recorded as a reduction of “Additional paid in capital” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at February 24, 2007. The transaction was funded primarily by cash available on the balance sheet resulting from the strategic restructuring of the Company during fiscal 2005. Refer to Note 4 – Equity Investment in Metro, Inc. for further discussion and disclosure.
Although we paid this one-time special dividend, our Company’s practice is to not pay dividends. As such, we have not made dividend payments in the previous three years and do not intend to pay dividends in the normal course of business in fiscal 2006. However, our Company is permitted, under the terms of our Revolver, to pay cash dividends on common shares.
In connection with the payment of the special one-time dividend discussed above, our Company also adjusted the number and/or price of all unexercised stock options and nonvested performance restricted stock units as of April 12, 2006, to ensure that an individual’s right to purchase stock at an aggregate value remained the same both before and
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
after the special one-time dividend payment. These adjustments did not have an impact on stock compensation expense for fiscal 2006. Refer to Note 14 – Stock Based Compensation for adjustments made to stock options outstanding and nonvested performance restricted stock units as a result of the dividend.
Note 4 – Equity Investment in Metro, Inc.
At the close of business on August 13, 2005, our Company completed the sale of our Canadian business to Metro, Inc., a supermarket and pharmacy operator in the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario, Canada, for $1.5 billion in cash, stock and certain debt that was assumed by Metro, Inc. The stock received consisted of 18,076,645 Class A subordinate shares of Metro, Inc., representing approximately 15.83% of the outstanding shares of that class after issuance.
We use the equity method of accounting to account for our investment in Metro, Inc. on the basis that we have significant influence over substantive operating decisions made by Metro, Inc. through our membership on Metro, Inc.’s Board of Directors and its committees and through an information technology services agreement. The value of our equity investment in Metro, Inc. based upon Metro, Inc.’s quoted market price is $623.0 million at February 24, 2007.
The following table summarizes the status and results of our Company’s equity investment in Metro, Inc. from the date of ownership through February 24, 2007:
Beginning investment at August 13, 2005 | $ | 494,578 | ||
Deferred portion of gain on sale of A&P Canada | (171,650 | ) | ||
Dividends and distributions received | (4,708 | ) | ||
Equity earnings in Metro, Inc. | 7,801 | |||
Foreign currency translation | 12,735 | |||
Equity investment at February 25, 2006 | 338,756 | |||
Dividends and distributions received | (6,858 | ) | ||
Equity earnings in Metro, Inc. | 40,003 | |||
Foreign currency translation | (3,030 | ) | ||
Equity investment at February 24, 2007 | $ | 368,871 | ||
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 01-2, “Interpretations of APB Opinion No. 29,” we have deferred $171.7 million of the gain resulting from the sale of our Canadian operations that directly related to the economic interest we retained in Metro, Inc. We will record our equity earnings or losses relating to our equity investment in Metro, Inc. on about a three-month lag period as permitted by APB 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock.” Thus, during fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, we recorded $40.0 million and $7.8 million, respectively, in equity earnings relating to our equity investment in Metro, Inc. and included this amount in “Equity in earnings of Metro, Inc.” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
The difference between the carrying value of our investment of $368.9 million and the amount of our underlying equity in Metro, Inc.’s net assets of $239.8 million is $129.1 million.
Metro, Inc.’s summarized financial information, derived from its 12 month period ended December 23, 2006, first quarter ended December 17, 2005, and year ended September 24, 2005 financial statements, is as follows (in millions):
12 Month | First Quarter | Year | ||||||||||
Period Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||
Dec. 23, 2006 | Dec. 17, 2005 | Sept. 24, 2005 | ||||||||||
Balance sheet: | ||||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 955.3 | $ | 912.9 | $ | 833.9 | ||||||
Noncurrent assets | 2,800.1 | 2,584.1 | 2,637.6 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 3,755.4 | $ | 3,497.0 | $ | 3,471.5 | ||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 971.0 | $ | 906.3 | $ | 905.8 | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities * | 1,260.8 | 1,259.4 | 1,262.7 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 2,231.8 | $ | 2,165.7 | $ | 2,168.5 | ||||||
Income statement: | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 9,624.9 | $ | 2,180.2 | $ | 5,545.8 | ||||||
Cost of sales and operating expenses | $ | 9,019.5 | $ | 2,071.3 | $ | 5,236.0 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 251.8 | $ | 27.7 | $ | 159.4 | ||||||
* | Includes minority interests of $11.1 for the year ended December 23, 2006 and $5.5 million for both the first quarter ended December 17, 2005 and the year ended September 24, 2005. |
During fiscal 2005, we recorded a pretax gain of $912.1 million (gain of $805.3 million after tax), which is included in “Gain on sale of Canadian operations” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Although the Canadian operations have been sold at February 25, 2006, the criteria necessary to classify the Canadian operations as discontinued have not been satisfied as our Company retained significant continuing involvement in the operations of this business upon its sale through our equity investment in Metro, Inc.
In fiscal 2006, we recorded a charge of $1.3 million as a result of a post-closing working capital adjustment as provided in the Stock Purchase Agreement, which is included in “(Loss) gain on sale of Canadian operations” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Subsequent to fiscal 2006 and in connection with our Company’s agreement to acquire Pathmark Stores, Inc., we sold 6,350,000 shares of Metro, Inc. on March 13, 2007. Refer to Note 20 – Subsequent Events for further discussion.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Note 5 – Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities
At February 24, 2007, we had $51.2 million in restricted cash of which $47.6 million was held in a money market fund, and can only be used as collateral for our new Letter of Credit Agreement that we entered into during fiscal 2005. The remaining $3.6 million represented monies held in escrow for services which our Company is required to perform in connection with the sale of our real estate properties.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, our Company transferred 6,000,000 of our Class A subordinate shares of Metro, Inc. from our foreign subsidiary to the United States. These transferred shares are being used as collateral for our new Letter of Credit Agreement that we entered into during fiscal 2005 and have allowed us to reduce the amount of restricted cash and/or marketable securities we were required to maintain as collateral previously.
At February 25, 2006, we had $146.3 million in restricted cash, which was held in a money market fund, and can only be used as collateral for our new Letter of Credit Agreement that we entered into during fiscal 2005. In addition, our restricted marketable securities of $20.3 million at February 24, 2007, held by Bank of America, could only be used as collateral for our new Letter of Credit Agreement that we entered into during fiscal 2005. Refer to Note 9 - Indebtedness for further discussion of our new Letter of Credit Agreement and Credit Agreement.
The following is a summary of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities as of February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006:
At February 24, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Costs | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
Classified as: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 81,137 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 81,137 | ||||||||
Cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||
Money market funds | 5,057 | — | — | 5,057 | ||||||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 86,194 | — | — | 86,194 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash | 51,176 | — | — | 51,176 | ||||||||||||
Marketable securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 20,357 | — | (22 | ) | 20,335 | |||||||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities | $ | 157,727 | $ | — | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 157,705 | |||||||
Securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Maturing within one year | $ | 20,357 | $ | 20,335 | ||||||||||||
Maturing greater than one year | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
At February 25, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Costs | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
Classified as: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 78,414 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 78,414 | ||||||||
Cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||
Money market funds | 151,175 | — | — | 151,175 | ||||||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 229,589 | — | — | 229,589 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash | 146,309 | — | — | 146,309 | ||||||||||||
Marketable securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 51,456 | — | (457 | ) | 50,999 | |||||||||||
Securities of the U.S. government and its agencies | 45,943 | — | (558 | ) | 45,385 | |||||||||||
Auction rate securities | 71,021 | — | — | 71,021 | ||||||||||||
Total marketable securities | 168,420 | — | (1,015 | ) | 167,405 | |||||||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities | $ | 544,318 | $ | — | $ | (1,015 | ) | $ | 543,303 | |||||||
Securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Maturing within one year | $ | 233,921 | $ | 233,879 | ||||||||||||
Maturing greater than one year | $ | 85,674 | $ | 84,701 | ||||||||||||
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
The following table provides the breakdown of the investments with unrealized losses at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006.
February 24, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | $ | 20,335 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 20,335 | $ | (22 | ) |
February 25, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | $ | 11,683 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 39,316 | $ | (416 | ) | $ | 50,999 | $ | (457 | ) | |||||||||
Securities of the U.S. government and its agencies | — | — | 45,385 | (558 | ) | 45,385 | (558 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 11,683 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 84,701 | $ | (974 | ) | $ | 96,384 | $ | (1,015 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate bonds: Our unrealized losses on investments in corporate bonds were caused by interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. We do not believe it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of these investments. Therefore, it is expected that the debentures would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because we have the ability and intent to hold those investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, we do not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, respectively.
Securities of the U.S. government and its agencies: Our unrealized losses on our investments in securities of the U.S. government and its agencies were caused by interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because we have the ability and intent to hold those investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, we do not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, respectively.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Gross realized losses on sales of investments were $0.4 million during fiscal 2006. There were no gross realized gains or losses on sales of investments during fiscal 2005.
Note 6 – Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS 144, we review the carrying values of our long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. Such review is primarily based upon groups of assets and the undiscounted estimated future cash flows from such assets to determine if the carrying value of such assets is recoverable from their respective cash flows. If such review indicates an impairment exists, we measure such impairment on a discounted basis using a probability weighted approach and a 7 year U.S. Treasury risk free rate.
During fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, we recorded property impairment losses as follows:
FY 2006 | FY 2005 | FY 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New | Greater | Greater | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Orleans | Total | Northeast | Midwest | New Orleans | Canada | Total | Northeast | Midwest | New Orleans | Kohl's | Canada | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairments due to closure or conversion in the normal course of business | $ | 4,294 | — | $ | 4,294 | $ | 9,851 | — | — | $ | 506 | $ | 10,357 | $ | 2,848 | $ | 2,254 | — | — | $ | 709 | $ | 5,811 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairments due to unrecoverable assets | — | — | — | 17,728 | — | — | — | 17,728 | — | 34,688 | — | — | — | 34,688 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairments related to our Asset Disposition Initiatives(1) | 1,049 | — | 1,049 | 8,590 | 6,873 | — | — | 15,463 | 1,550 | 90 | — | — | — | 1,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairments related to our exit of the Greater New Orleans area, northern New England and Kohl’s markets(2)(3) | — | $ | 542 | 542 | — | — | $ | 6,090 | — | 6,090 | — | — | $ | 2,007 | 602 | — | 2,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 5,343 | $ | 542 | $ | 5,885 | $ | 36,169 | $ | 6,873 | $ | 6,090 | $ | 506 | $ | 49,638 | $ | 4,398 | $ | 37,032 | $ | 2,007 | $ | 602 | $ | 709 | $ | 44,748 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Refer to Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives. | |
(2) | Refer to Note 7 – Discontinued Operations. | |
(3) | Refer to Note 16 – Hurricane Katrina and Impact on Business. |
Impairments due to closure or conversion in the normal course of business
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
We review assets in stores planned for closure or conversion for impairment upon determination that such assets will not be used for their intended useful life. During fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2004, we recorded impairment losses on property and equipment of $4.3 million, $10.4 million, and $5.8 million, respectively, related to stores that were or will be closed in the normal course of business.
All of these amounts were included in “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Impairments due to unrecoverable assets
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we updated our review of the carrying value of several of the Midwest’s long-lived assets for potential impairment under SFAS 144 as we experienced operating losses for the past two years for several of our Midwest asset groups. We estimated the Midwest’s future cash flows from their long-lived assets, primarily equipment and leasehold improvements, based on internal analysis and valuations performed by an independent third party appraiser. For those asset groups for which the carrying value was not recoverable from their future cash flows, we determined the fair value of the related assets based on the same analysis, primarily using the discounted cash flow approach. As a result of this review, we recorded impairment charges for the Midwest’s long-lived assets of $34.7 million, which was recorded as a component of operating loss in “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended February 26, 2005.
During fiscal 2005, we experienced operating losses for two of the past three years for two of our asset groups located in the Northeast, which we believe was a triggering event under SFAS 144 for potential impairment of the asset group’s long-lived assets. Thus, we reviewed the carrying value of these asset groups for potential impairment, and based upon internal analysis, we estimated the asset groups’ future cash flows from their long-lived assets, which primarily consisted of equipment and leasehold improvements. As these asset groups’ carrying value was not recoverable from their future cash flows, we determined the fair value of the related assets based on the same analysis, primarily using the discounted cash flow approach. As a result of this review, we recorded an impairment charge for these asset groups’ long-lived assets of $17.7 million, as a component of operating loss in “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended February 25, 2006.
There were no such amounts recorded during fiscal 2006.
Impairments related to our Asset Disposition Initiatives
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
During fiscal 2006, 2005, and 2004, we recorded impairment losses on property of $1.1 million, $15.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, related to property write-downs as a result of our asset disposition initiatives as discussed in Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives. These amounts were included in “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Impairments related to our exit of the Greater New Orleans, northern New England and Kohl’s markets
During fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2004, we recorded impairment losses of $0.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, related to stores closed in the Greater New Orleans, northern New England and Kohl’s markets. These amounts were included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption “Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax” as discussed in Note 7 – Discontinued Operations. There were no such amounts recorded during fiscal 2005.
Our impairment reviews may also be triggered by appraisals of or offers for our long-lived assets we receive in the normal course of business. During fiscal 2004, we recorded an impairment loss of $0.9 million related to certain idle property that, based upon new information received about such assets, including an appraisal and an offer, was impaired and written down to its net realizable value. This amount was included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption “Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax” as discussed in Note 7 – Discontinued Operations. There were no such amounts recorded during fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005.
During fiscal 2005, we recorded impairment losses on property and equipment in the Greater New Orleans area that were not covered by insurance of $6.1 million as discussed in Note 16 – Hurricane Katrina and Impact on Business. This amount was included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption “Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax” for the year ended February 25, 2006. There were no such amounts recorded during fiscal 2006 or fiscal 2004.
The effects of changes in estimates of useful lives were not material to ongoing depreciation expense.
Note 7 –– Discontinued Operations
During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company decided to dispose of all its non-core assets in the Greater New Orleans areas. This disposal meets the qualification for discontinued operation classification as it is probable that (i.) the operations and cash flows
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
will be eliminated from our ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and (ii.) we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the stores after the disposal.
In February 2003, we announced the sale of a portion of our non-core assets, including nine of our stores in northern New England and seven stores in Madison, Wisconsin. In March 2003, we entered into an agreement to sell an additional eight stores in northern New England.
During fiscal 2003, we adopted a formal plan to exit the New England and Milwaukee, Wisconsin market, as well as our Eight O’Clock Coffee business, through the sale and/or disposal of these assets.
Summarized below are the operating results for these discontinued businesses, which are included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, under the caption “Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax” for fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2004, and the results of disposing these businesses which are included in “Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004.
Fiscal 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Greater | Northern | Eight | ||||||||||||||||||
New | New | O’Clock | ||||||||||||||||||
Orleans | England | Kohl’s | Coffee | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 412,598 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 412,598 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses | (390,307 | ) | — | 722 | (71 | ) | (389,656 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, before tax | 22,291 | — | 722 | (71 | ) | 22,942 | ||||||||||||||
Tax (provision) benefit | (3,982 | ) | — | (304 | ) | 30 | (4,256 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | 18,309 | $ | — | $ | 418 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 18,686 | |||||||||
Disposal related costs included in operating expenses above: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accruable closing costs | $ | (224 | ) | $ | — | $ | 155 | $ | — | $ | (69 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on inventory | 66 | — | — | — | 66 | |||||||||||||||
Gain from proceeds of insurance settlement | 9,180 | — | — | — | 9,180 | |||||||||||||||
Severance and benefits | — | — | 146 | — | 146 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy related costs | 2,974 | — | 416 | — | 3,390 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from lease assignment | — | — | 394 | — | 394 | |||||||||||||||
Interest accretion on present value of future occupancy costs | (1,116 | ) | — | (389 | ) | — | (1,505 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total disposal related costs | $ | 10,880 | $ | — | $ | 722 | $ | — | $ | 11,602 | ||||||||||
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Fiscal 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Greater | Northern | Eight | ||||||||||||||||||
New | New | O’Clock | ||||||||||||||||||
Orleans | England | Kohl’s | Coffee | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property | $ | 5,658 | — | — | — | $ | 5,658 | |||||||||||||
Property impairments | (542 | ) | — | — | — | (542 | ) | |||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, before tax | 5,116 | — | — | — | 5,116 | |||||||||||||||
Tax provision | (914 | ) | — | — | — | (914 | ) | |||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | 4,202 | — | — | — | $ | 4,202 | |||||||||||||
Fiscal 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Greater | Northern | Eight | ||||||||||||||||||
New | New | O’Clock | ||||||||||||||||||
Orleans* | England | Kohl’s | Coffee | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 394,464 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 394,464 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses | (403,839 | ) | (58 | ) | 3,049 | (187 | ) | (401,035 | ) | |||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued businesses, before tax | (9,375 | ) | (58 | ) | 3,049 | (187 | ) | (6,571 | ) | |||||||||||
Tax benefit (provision) | 1,389 | 24 | (1,281 | ) | 79 | 211 | ||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (7,986 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 1,768 | $ | (108 | ) | $ | (6,360 | ) | ||||||
Disposal related costs included in operating expenses above: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accruable closing costs | $ | (366 | ) | $ | (58 | ) | $ | (62 | ) | $ | (187 | ) | $ | (673 | ) | |||||
Occupancy related costs | (7,373 | ) | — | 3,717 | — | (3,656 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss on inventory | (219 | ) | — | — | — | (219 | ) | |||||||||||||
Insurance deductible and other related hurricane costs | (5,817 | ) | — | — | — | (5,817 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest accretion on present value of future occupancy costs | (1,129 | ) | — | (606 | ) | — | (1,735 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total disposal related costs | $ | (14,904 | ) | $ | (58 | ) | $ | 3,049 | $ | (187 | ) | $ | (12,100 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale of property | $ | (1,498 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,002 | $ | — | $ | (496 | ) | ||||||||
Property impairments | $ | (6,090 | ) | — | — | — | $ | (6,090 | ) | |||||||||||
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Fiscal 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Greater | Northern | Eight | ||||||||||||||||||
New | New | O’Clock | ||||||||||||||||||
Orleans* | England | Kohl’s | Coffee | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations, before tax | $ | (7,588 | ) | — | 1,002 | — | $ | (6,586 | ) | |||||||||||
Tax benefit (provision) | 1,124 | — | (421 | ) | — | 703 | ||||||||||||||
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (6,464 | ) | $ | — | $ | 581 | $ | — | $ | (5,883 | ) | ||||||||
* | Includes related costs included with 2001 Asset Disposition. Refer to Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives. |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Greater | Northern | Eight | ||||||||||||||||||
New | New | O’Clock | ||||||||||||||||||
Orleans* | England | Kohl’s | Coffee | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued businesses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 398,851 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 398,851 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses | (408,105 | ) | 292 | (981 | ) | (698 | ) | (409,492 | ) | |||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued businesses, before tax | (9,254 | ) | 292 | (981 | ) | (698 | ) | (10,641 | ) | |||||||||||
Tax (provision) benefit | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (9,254 | ) | $ | 292 | $ | (981 | ) | $ | (698 | ) | $ | (10,641 | ) | ||||||
Disposal related costs included in operating expenses above: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accruable closing costs | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 626 | $ | (595 | ) | $ | (698 | ) | $ | (672 | ) | ||||||
Severance and benefits | — | (326 | ) | — | — | (326 | ) | |||||||||||||
Occupancy related costs | (1,520 | ) | — | 354 | — | (1,166 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest accretion on present value of future occupancy costs | (1,072 | ) | (8 | ) | (740 | ) | — | (1,820 | ) | |||||||||||
Total disposal related costs | $ | (2,597 | ) | $ | 292 | $ | (981 | ) | $ | (698 | ) | $ | (3,984 | ) | ||||||
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property impairments | $ | (2,007 | ) | $ | — | $ | (602 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2,609 | ) | |||||||
Loss on sale of business | — | — | — | (2,100 | ) | (2,100 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, before tax | (2,007 | ) | — | (602 | ) | (2,100 | ) | (4,709 | ) | |||||||||||
Tax benefit | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (2,007 | ) | $ | — | $ | (602 | ) | $ | (2,100 | ) | $ | (4,709 | ) | ||||||
* | Includes related costs included with 2001 Asset Disposition. Refer to Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives. |
Greater New Orleans area
On May 30, 2007, our Company announced that we are in advanced negotiations for the sale of our non-core stores located within the Greater New Orleans area. There is no guarantee that these stores will be sold and we do not intend to dispose of these assets unless the terms and conditions are reasonable to our Company, shareholders and our employees. In connection with this potential sale, liabilities will be recorded in the near term.
We have accounted for this separate business component as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144 in our Consolidated
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Statements of Operations for all periods presented. In determining whether a store or group of stores qualifies as discontinued operations treatment, we include only those stores for which (i.) the operations and cash flows will be eliminated from our ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and (ii.) we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the stores after the disposal. In making this determination, we consider the geographic location of the stores. If stores to be disposed of are replaced by other stores in the same geographic district, we would not include the stores as discontinued operations.
In applying the provisions of SFAS 144, we estimated the assets’ fair market value based upon expected proceeds less costs to sell and recorded impairment losses on the property, plant and equipment of $15.3 million, which is included in “Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for first quarter ended June 16, 2007. There were no such charges for fiscal 2006.
During fiscal 2004, we recorded costs of $2.6 million primarily related to occupancy related costs and interest accretion on the present value of future occupancy payments that were recorded at present value at the time of the original charge. During fiscal 2005, we recorded costs of $14.9 million primarily related to occupancy related costs for stores closed as a result of Hurricane Katrina as well as our insurance deductible and other related hurricane costs. During fiscal 2006, we recorded a gain of $10.9 million primarily related to the gain from proceeds of an insurance settlement for a portion of our losses caused by Hurricane Katrina and an adjustment for occupancy related costs as a result of changes in our estimation of such costs. These amounts were included in “Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006.
During fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2006, we recorded property impairments of $2.0 million , $6.1 million, and $0.5 million, respectively. During fiscal 2005, we recorded a loss on sale of property of $1.5 million and during fiscal 2006, we recorded a gain on sale of property of $5.7 million. All of these amounts were included in “Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006.
Northern New England
As part of our strategic plan we decided, in February 2003, to exit the northern New England market by closing and/or selling 21 stores in that region in order to focus on our core geographic markets. At
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
February 24, 2007, we have closed all locations in the northern New England market.
During fiscal 2004, we recorded gains of $0.3 million primarily due to favorable results of winding down this business. This amount is included in “Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2005, we incurred additional pretax costs to wind down our operations in this region subsequent to the sale of these stores of $0.06 million $(0.03 million after tax), primarily related to non-accruable closing costs. These amounts were included in “Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2005. There were no such charges for fiscal 2006.
The following table summarizes the reserve activity related to the exit of the northern New England market over the last three fiscal years:
Severance | ||||||||||||
and | ||||||||||||
Occupancy | Benefits | Total | ||||||||||
Balance at February 28, 2004 | $ | 452 | $ | 58 | $ | 510 | ||||||
Additions(1) | 8 | 326 | 334 | |||||||||
Utilization(2) | (460 | ) | (384 | ) | (844 | ) | ||||||
Balance at February 26, 2005 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Additions(1) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Utilization(2) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Balance at February 25, 2006 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Additions(1) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Utilization(2) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Balance at February 24, 2007 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
(1) | The additions to occupancy presented represent the interest accretion on future occupancy costs which were recorded at present value at the time of the original charge. The fiscal 2004 charge to severance and benefits of $0.3 million related to additional severance required to be paid to employees terminated in accordance with a union contract as a result of our exit from the northern New England market. | |
(2) | Occupancy utilization represents vacancy related payments for closed locations. Severance and benefits utilization represents payments made to terminated employees during the period. |
As of February 24, 2007, we had paid approximately $3.0 million in severance and benefits costs, which resulted from the termination of approximately 300 employees.
Kohl’s Market
As part of our strategic plan we decided to exit the Madison and Milwaukee, Wisconsin markets, which comprised our Kohl’s banner.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
During fiscal 2004, we recorded impairment losses of $0.6 million as a result of not achieving originally estimated proceeds on the disposal of property and equipment at the Kohl’s locations. This loss is included in “Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During fiscal 2005, we recorded a pretax gain on the sale of property of $1.0 million, which is included in “Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
There were no such amounts recorded during fiscal 2006.
During fiscal 2004, we recorded charges of $1.0 million primarily due to the costs of winding down this business. During fiscal 2005, we recorded a pretax gain of $3.0 million primarily due to the reversal of previously accrued occupancy related costs offset by the costs of winding down this business. During fiscal 2006, we recorded a pretax gain of $0.7 million primarily due to the proceeds received from the favorable termination of a lease agreement and the reversal of previously accrued occupancy and severance and benefits related costs offset by the costs of winding down this business. These amounts are detailed in the tables above and included in “Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006.
The following table summarizes the reserve activity over the last three fiscal years:
Severance | ||||||||||||||||
and | Fixed | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy | Benefits | Assets | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at February 28, 2004 | $ | 19,039 | $ | 4,834 | $ | — | $ | 23,873 | ||||||||
Additions(1) | 688 | 52 | 602 | 1,342 | ||||||||||||
Utilization(2) | (1,918 | ) | (2,201 | ) | (602 | ) | (4,721 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustments(3) | (354 | ) | — | — | (354 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at February 26, 2005 | $ | 17,455 | $ | 2,685 | $ | — | $ | 20,140 | ||||||||
Additions(1) | 562 | 44 | — | 606 | ||||||||||||
Utilization(2) | (3,235 | ) | (2,128 | ) | — | (5,363 | ) | |||||||||
Adjustments(3) | (4,299 | ) | 582 | — | (3,717 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at February 25, 2006 | $ | 10,483 | $ | 1,183 | $ | — | $ | 11,666 | ||||||||
Additions(1) | 385 | 4 | — | 389 | ||||||||||||
Utilization(2) | (2,504 | ) | (1,041 | ) | — | (3,545 | ) | |||||||||
Adjustments(3) | (416 | ) | (146 | ) | — | (562 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at February 24, 2007 | $ | 7,948 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 7,948 | ||||||||
(1) | The fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 additions to occupancy and severance and benefits represent the interest accretion on future occupancy costs and future obligations for early withdrawal from multi-employer union pension plans which were recorded at present value at the time of the original |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
charge. The addition to fixed assets represents additional impairment losses recorded as a result of originally estimated proceeds on the disposal of these assets not being achieved. | ||
(2) | Occupancy utilization represents vacancy related payments for closed locations such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and lease termination payments. Severance and benefits utilization represents payments made to terminated employees during the period and payments for pension withdrawal. | |
(3) | At each balance sheet date, we assess the adequacy of the balance to determine if any adjustments are required as a result of changes in circumstances and/or estimates. During fiscal 2004, we recorded a reversal of previously accrued occupancy related costs due to favorable results of terminating leases. During fiscal 2005, we recorded adjustments relating to (i.) a reversal of previously accrued occupancy related costs of $3.7 million due to favorable results of terminating the Kohl’s warehouse lease and (ii.) the reclassification of $0.6 million between the liabilities for occupancy and severance and benefits to properly state their respective ending balances at February 25, 2006. During fiscal 2006, we recorded adjustments for (i.) a reduction in vacancy related costs for our properties due to favorable results of terminating leases at certain locations of $0.7 million partially offset by changes in our estimation of such future costs of $0.3 million and (ii.) a reversal of previously accrued pension withdrawal payments of $0.1 million that were no longer required to be paid. |
As of February 24, 2007, we paid $13.0 million of the total occupancy charges from the time of the original charge which was primarily for occupancy related costs such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and lease termination costs. The remaining occupancy liability of $7.9 million relates to expected future payments under long term leases and is expected to be paid out in full by 2020.
As of February 24, 2007, we had paid approximately $13.6 million of the total severance and benefits charge from the time of the original charge which resulted from the termination of approximately 2,000 employees. At February 24, 2007, there are no future obligations for severance and benefits.
At February 24, 2007, and February 25, 2006, $2.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of the Kohl’s exit reserves were included in “Other accruals” and $5.6 million and $8.0 million, respectively, were included in “Other non-current liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have evaluated the liability balance of $7.9 million as of February 24, 2007 based upon current available information and have concluded that it is adequate. We will continue to monitor the status of the vacant properties and adjustments to the reserve balance may be recorded in the future, if necessary.
Eight O’Clock Coffee
During fiscal 2003, we completed the sale of our Eight O’Clock Coffee business, generating gross proceeds of $107.5 million and a net gain after transaction related costs of $85.0 million $(49.3 million after tax). The sale of the coffee business also included a contingent note for up to $20.0 million, the value and payment of which is based
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
upon certain elements of the future performance of the Eight O’Clock Coffee business and therefore is not included in the gain.
During fiscal 2004, we incurred costs of $2.1 million which consisted of a post-sale working capital settlement between the buyer and our Company for which the amount was not determinable at the time of the sale. This amount is included in “Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Further, during fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005, we incurred costs of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to winding down our operations in this business subsequent to its sale. During fiscal 2006, we incurred costs of $0.1 million related to legal fees incurred. These amounts are included in “Gain (loss) from operations of discontinued operations, net of tax” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006.
Note 8 – Asset Disposition Initiatives
Overview
In fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1999, we announced a plan to close two warehouse facilities and a coffee plant in the U.S., a bakery plant in Canada and 166 stores including the exit of the Richmond, Virginia and Atlanta, Georgia markets (Project Great Renewal). In addition, during fiscal 2001, we announced that certain underperforming operations, including 39 stores (30 in the United States and 9 in Canada) and 3 warehouses (2 in the United States and 1 in Canada) would be closed and/or sold, and certain administrative streamlining would take place (2001 Asset Disposition). During fiscal 2003, we announced an initiative to close 6 stores and convert 13 stores to our Food Basics banner in the Detroit, Michigan and Toledo, Ohio markets (Midwest 2004, formerly referred to as Farmer Jack Restructuring). In fiscal 2005, we closed 35 stores in the Midwest (Midwest 2005, formerly referred to as Closure of Stores in the Midwest). Also in fiscal 2005, we sold our U.S. distribution operations and some warehouse facilities to C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc and subsequently closed those warehouses that were not included in the sale (Distribution 2005, formerly referred to as U.S. Distribution Operations and Warehouses).
Presented below is a reconciliation of the activities recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2004. Present value (“PV”) interest represents interest accretion on future occupancy costs which were recorded at present value at the time of the original charge. Non-accruable items represent charges related to the restructuring that are required to be expensed as
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
incurred in accordance with SFAS 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”.
Asset Disposition Initiatives
FY 2006 | Project Great Renewal | 2001 Asset Disposition | Distribution 2005 | Midwest | Midwest | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Total | Northeast | NewOrleans | Total | Northeast | Midwest | NewOrleans | Total | 2004 | 2005 | Northeast | Midwest | NewOrleans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Accruals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vacancy | (5,429 | ) | — | (5,429 | ) | 4,299 | — | 4,299 | 2,198 | — | — | 2,198 | (3,021 | ) | 3,969 | 1,068 | 948 | — | 2,016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PV interest | 781 | 113 | 894 | 634 | 810 | 1,444 | 25 | 142 | 77 | 244 | 741 | 3,567 | 1,440 | 4,563 | 887 | 6,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance | (95 | ) | — | (95 | ) | — | — | — | 33 | — | — | 33 | — | (16 | ) | (62 | ) | (16 | ) | — | (78 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total accrued to balance sheet | (4,743 | ) | 113 | (4,630 | ) | 4,933 | 810 | 5,743 | 2,256 | 142 | 77 | 2,475 | (2,280 | ) | 7,520 | 2,446 | 5,495 | 887 | 8,828 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accruable items in Statement of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on capital lease termination | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (55 | ) | — | (55 | ) | — | (55 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property writeoffs | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,049 | — | — | 1,049 | — | — | 1,049 | — | — | 1,049 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory related costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | (505 | ) | — | (66 | ) | (571 | ) | — | — | (505 | ) | — | (66 | ) | (571 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of property | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | — | (11 | ) | 20 | — | (85 | ) | 31 | (85 | ) | (11 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closing costs | (5 | ) | — | (5 | ) | — | — | — | 1,947 | — | 223 | 2,170 | — | 93 | 1,942 | 93 | 223 | 2,258 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-accruable items | (5 | ) | — | (5 | ) | — | — | — | 2,522 | — | 146 | 2,668 | — | (47 | ) | 2,517 | (47 | ) | 146 | 2,616 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: PV interest | (781 | ) | (113 | ) | (894 | ) | (634 | ) | (810 | ) | (1,444 | ) | (25 | ) | (142 | ) | (77 | ) | (244 | ) | (741 | ) | (3,567 | ) | (1,440 | ) | (4,563 | ) | (887 | ) | (6,890 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total in Statement of Operations, excluding PV interest | (5,529 | ) | — | (5,529 | ) | 4,299 | — | 4,299 | 4,753 | — | 146 | 4,899 | (3,021 | ) | 3,906 | 3,523 | 885 | 146 | 4,554 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: loss on sale of property | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 11 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: closing costs | 5 | — | 5 | — | — | — | (1,947 | ) | — | (223 | ) | (2,170 | ) | — | (93 | ) | (1,942 | ) | (93 | ) | (223 | ) | (2,258 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-cash adjustment in Statement of Cash Flows | (5,524 | ) | — | (5,524 | ) | 4,299 | — | 4,299 | 2,806 | — | (66 | ) | 2,740 | (3,021 | ) | 3,813 | 1,581 | 792 | (66 | ) | 2,307 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Disposition Initiatives
FY 2005 | Project Great Renewal | 2001 Asset Disposition | Distribution 2005 | Midwest | Midwest | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Canada | Total | Northeast | NewOrleans | Total | Northeast | Midwest | NewOrleans | Total | 2004 | 2005 | Northeast | Midwest | NewOrleans | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Accruals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vacancy | (3,648 | ) | — | — | (3,648 | ) | (775 | ) | (1,314 | ) | (2,089 | ) | 10,578 | 3,282 | 1,560 | 15,420 | 4,376 | 97,596 | 6,155 | 105,254 | 246 | 111,655 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PV interest | 1,370 | 171 | 7 | 1,548 | 1,167 | 1,003 | 2,170 | — | — | — | — | 710 | 1,582 | 2,537 | 2,463 | 1,003 | 6,003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46,872 | — | 348 | 47,220 | * | — | 2,666 | 46,872 | 2,666 | 348 | 49,886 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total accrued to balance sheet | (2,278 | ) | 171 | 7 | (2,100 | ) | 392 | (311 | ) | 81 | 57,450 | 3,282 | 1,908 | 62,640 | 5,086 | 101,844 | 55,564 | 110,383 | 1,597 | 167,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accruable items in Statement of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on capital lease termination | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (588 | ) | — | (588 | ) | — | (588 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property writeoffs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,590 | — | — | 8,590 | — | 6,873 | 8,590 | 6,873 | — | 15,463 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory related costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,248 | — | 219 | 4,467 | — | 1,242 | 4,248 | 1,242 | 219 | 5,709 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of property | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 139 | — | 1,218 | 1,357 | — | 1,640 | 139 | 1,640 | 1,218 | 2,997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of pharmacy scripts | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (870 | ) | — | (870 | ) | — | (870 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closing costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,290 | — | 366 | 10,656 | — | 5,131 | 10,290 | 5,131 | 366 | 15,787 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-accruable items | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23,267 | — | 1,803 | 25,070 | — | 13,428 | 23,267 | 13,428 | 1,803 | 38,498 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
FY 2005 | Project Great Renewal | 2001 Asset Disposition | Distribution 2005 | Midwest | Midwest | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Canada | Total | Northeast | NewOrleans | Total | Northeast | Midwest | NewOrleans | Total | 2004 | 2005 | Northeast | Midwest | NewOrleans | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: PV interest | (1,370 | ) | (171 | ) | (7 | ) | (1,548 | ) | (1,167 | ) | (1,003 | ) | (2,170 | ) | — | — | — | — | (710 | ) | (1,582 | ) | (2,537 | ) | (2,463 | ) | (1,003 | ) | (6,003 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total in Statement of Operations, excluding PV interest | (3,648 | ) | — | — | (3,648 | ) | (775 | ) | (1,314 | ) | (2,089 | ) | 80,717 | 3,282 | 3,711 | 87,710 | 4,376 | 113,690 | 76,294 | 121,348 | 2,397 | 200,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: loss on sale of property | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,218 | ) | (1,218 | ) | — | — | — | — | (1,218 | ) | (1,218 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: gain on sale of pharmacy scripts | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 870 | — | 870 | — | 870 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: closing costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (10,290 | ) | — | (366 | ) | (10,656 | ) | — | (5,131 | ) | (10,290 | ) | (5,131 | ) | (366 | ) | (15,787 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-cash adjustment in Statement of Cash Flows | (3,648 | ) | — | — | (3,648 | ) | (775 | ) | (1,314 | ) | (2,089 | ) | 70,427 | 3,282 | 2,127 | 75,836 | 4,376 | 109,429 | 66,004 | 117,087 | 813 | 183,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Disposition Initiatives
FY 2004 | Project Great Renewal | 2001 Asset Disposition | Midwest | Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Canada | Total | Northeast | NewOrleans | Total | 2004 | Northeast | Midwest | NewOrleans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Accruals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vacancy | — | — | — | — | (4,488 | ) | — | (4,488 | ) | — | (4,488 | ) | — | — | (4,488 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PV interest | 1,709 | 193 | 20 | 1,922 | * | 1,399 | 1,057 | 2,456 | 687 | 3,108 | 880 | 1,057 | 5,045 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total accrued to balance sheet | 1,709 | 193 | 20 | 1,922 | (3,089 | ) | 1,057 | (2,032 | ) | 687 | (1,380 | ) | 880 | 1,057 | 557 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accruable items in Statement of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on capital lease termination | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property writeoffs | — | — | — | — | 1,550 | 1,109 | 2,659 | 90 | 1,550 | 90 | 1,109 | 2,749 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory related costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 291 | — | 291 | — | 291 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closing costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 689 | — | 689 | — | 689 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-accruable items | — | — | — | — | 1,550 | 1,109 | 2,659 | 1,070 | 1,550 | 1,070 | 1,109 | 3,729 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: PV interest | (1,709 | ) | (193 | ) | (20 | ) | (1,922 | ) | (1,399 | ) | (1,057 | ) | (2,456 | ) | (687 | ) | (3,108 | ) | (880 | ) | (1,057 | ) | (5,045 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total in Statement of Operations, excluding PV interest | — | — | — | — | (2,938 | ) | 1,109 | (1,829 | ) | 1,070 | (2,938 | ) | 1,070 | 1,109 | (759 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: property writeoffs | — | — | — | — | — | (1,109 | ) | (1,109 | ) | — | — | — | (1,109 | ) | (1,109 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: closing costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (689 | ) | — | (689 | ) | — | (689 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-cash adjustment in Statement of Cash Flows | — | — | — | — | (2,938 | ) | — | (2,938 | ) | 381 | (2,938 | ) | 381 | — | (2,557 | ) |
Project Great Renewal
In May 1998, we initiated an assessment of our business operations in order to identify the factors that were impacting our performance. As a result of this assessment, in fiscal 1998 and 1999, we announced a plan to close two warehouse facilities and a coffee plant in the U.S., a bakery plant in Canada and 166 stores (156 in the United States and 10 in Canada) including the exit of the Richmond, Virginia and Atlanta, Georgia markets.
The following table summarizes the activity related to this phase of the initiative over the last three fiscal years:
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Occupancy | Severance and Benefits | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Canada | Total | U.S. | Canada | Total | U.S. | Canada | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 28, 2004 | $ | 31,472 | $ | 452 | $ | 31,924 | $ | 2,157 | $ | — | $ | 2,157 | $ | 33,629 | $ | 452 | $ | 34,081 | ||||||||||||||||||
Addition(1) | 1,902 | 20 | 1,922 | — | — | — | 1,902 | 20 | 1,922 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilization(2) | (5,410 | ) | (222 | ) | (5,632 | ) | (497 | ) | — | (497 | ) | (5,907 | ) | (222 | ) | (6,129 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 26, 2005 | $ | 27,964 | $ | 250 | $ | 28,214 | $ | 1,660 | $ | — | $ | 1,660 | $ | 29,624 | $ | 250 | $ | 29,874 | ||||||||||||||||||
Addition(1) | 1,541 | 7 | 1,548 | — | — | — | 1,541 | 7 | 1,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilization(2) | (5,858 | ) | (167 | ) | (6,025 | ) | (223 | ) | — | (223 | ) | (6,081 | ) | (167 | ) | (6,248 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments(3) | (3,648 | ) | (90 | ) | (3,738 | ) | — | — | — | (3,648 | ) | (90 | ) | (3,738 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 25, 2006 | $ | 19,999 | $ | — | $ | 19,999 | $ | 1,437 | $ | — | $ | 1,437 | $ | 21,436 | $ | — | $ | 21,436 | ||||||||||||||||||
Addition(1) | 894 | — | 894 | — | — | — | 894 | — | 894 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilization(2) | (4,428 | ) | — | (4,428 | ) | (132 | ) | — | (132 | ) | (4,560 | ) | — | (4,560 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments(3) | (5,429 | ) | — | (5,429 | ) | (95 | ) | — | (95 | ) | (5,524 | ) | — | (5,524 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 24, 2007 | $ | 11,036 | $ | — | $ | 11,036 | $ | 1,210 | $ | — | $ | 1,210 | $ | 12,246 | $ | — | $ | 12,246 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | The additions to store occupancy of $1.9 million, $1.5 million, and $0.9 million during fiscal 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, represent the interest accretion on future occupancy costs which were recorded at present value at the time of the original charge. | |
(2) | Occupancy utilization of $5.6 million, $6.0 million, and $4.4 million for fiscal 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, represents payments made during those periods for costs such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and lease termination costs. Severance utilization of $0.5 million, $0.2 million, and $0.1 million for fiscal 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, represents payments to individuals for severance and benefits, as well as payments to pension funds for early withdrawal from multi-employer union pension plans. | |
(3) | At each balance sheet date, we assess the adequacy of the balance to determine if any adjustments are required as a result of changes in circumstances and/or estimates. We have continued to make favorable progress in marketing and subleasing the closed stores. As a result, during fiscal 2005, we recorded an additional reduction of $3.6 million in occupancy accruals due to subleasing additional closed stores and converting a previously closed store to a store that was opened in fiscal 2006. As discussed in Note 4, Equity Investment in Metro Inc., we sold our Canadian business and as a result, the Canadian occupancy accruals of $0.1 million are no longer consolidated in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at February 25, 2006. During fiscal 2006, we recorded adjustments for a reduction in vacancy related costs for our properties of $5.4 million due to lease terminations for two properties, assignment of one property and changes in our estimation of such future costs. We also recorded a decrease of $0.1 million for the reversal of previously accrued severance and benefits due to changes in individual severings and associated benefit costs. |
We paid $108.8 million of the total occupancy charges from the time of the original charges through February 24, 2007 which was primarily for occupancy related costs such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and lease termination costs. We paid $30.3 million of the total net severance charges from the time of the original charges through February 24, 2007, which resulted from the termination of approximately 3,400 employees. The remaining occupancy liability of $11.0 million relates to expected future payments under long term leases and is expected to be paid in full by 2013. The remaining severance liability of $1.2 million primarily relates to expected future payments for early withdrawals from multi-employer union pension plans and will be fully paid out in 2020.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
None of these stores were open during fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005 or fiscal 2006. As such, there was no impact from store operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations from the 166 stores included in this phase of the initiative.
At February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, approximately $3.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively, of the reserve was included in “Other accruals” and the remaining amount was included in “Other non-current liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We have evaluated the reserve balances as of February 24, 2007 of $12.2 million based on current information and have concluded that they are adequate to cover expected future costs. We will continue to monitor the status of the vacant properties and adjustments to the reserve balances may be recorded in the future, if necessary.
2001 Asset Disposition
During the third quarter of fiscal 2001, our Company determined that certain underperforming operations, including 39 stores (30 in the United States and 9 in Canada) and 3 warehouses (2 in the United States and 1 in Canada) should be closed and/or sold, and certain administrative streamlining should take place.
The following table summarizes the activity related to this phase of the initiative recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets over the last three fiscal years:
Occupancy | Severance and Benefits | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Canada | Total | U.S. | Canada | Total | U.S. | Canada | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 28, 2004 | $ | 39,584 | $ | 375 | $ | 39,959 | $ | 2,311 | $ | 58 | $ | 2,369 | $ | 41,895 | $ | 433 | $ | 42,328 | ||||||||||||||||||
Addition(1) | 2,449 | — | 2,449 | — | — | — | 2,449 | — | 2,449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilization(2) | (5,646 | ) | (375 | ) | (6,021 | ) | (2,197 | ) | (58 | ) | (2,255 | ) | (7,843 | ) | (433 | ) | (8,276 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments(3) | (4,488 | ) | — | (4,488 | ) | — | — | — | (4,488 | ) | — | (4,488 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 26, 2005 | $ | 31,899 | $ | — | $ | 31,899 | $ | 114 | $ | — | $ | 114 | $ | 32,013 | $ | — | $ | 32,013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Addition(1) | 2,170 | — | 2,170 | — | — | — | 2,170 | — | 2,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilization(2) | (5,262 | ) | — | (5,262 | ) | (97 | ) | — | (97 | ) | (5,359 | ) | — | (5,359 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments(3) | (2,089 | ) | — | (2,089 | ) | — | — | — | (2,089 | ) | — | (2,089 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 25, 2006 | $ | 26,718 | $ | — | $ | 26,718 | $ | 17 | $ | — | $ | 17 | $ | 26,735 | $ | — | $ | 26,735 | ||||||||||||||||||
Addition(1) | 1,444 | — | 1,444 | — | — | — | 1,444 | — | 1,444 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilization(2) | (11,875 | ) | — | (11,875 | ) | (17 | ) | — | (17 | ) | (11,892 | ) | — | (11,892 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments(3) | 4,299 | — | 4,299 | — | — | — | 4,299 | — | 4,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February 24, 2007 | $ | 20,586 | $ | — | $ | 20,586 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 20,586 | $ | — | $ | 20,586 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | The additions to store occupancy of $2.4 million, $2.1 million, and $1.4 million during fiscal 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, represent the interest accretion on future occupancy costs which were recorded at present value at the time of the original charge. | |
(2) | Occupancy utilization of $6.0 million, $5.3 million, and $11.9 million during fiscal 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, represent payments made during those periods for costs such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
lease termination costs. Severance utilization of $2.3 million, $0.1 million, and $0.02 million during fiscal 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, represent payments made to terminated employees during the period. | ||
(3) | At each balance sheet date, we assess the adequacy of the reserve balance to determine if any adjustments are required as a result of changes in circumstances and/or estimates. During fiscal 2004, we recorded adjustments of $4.5 million related to the reversals of previously accrued occupancy costs due to the disposals and subleases of locations at more favorable terms than originally anticipated at the time of the original charge. During fiscal 2005, we recorded adjustments of $2.1 million related to the reversals of previously accrued occupancy costs due to the favorable result of subleasing one of the closed properties and changes in our original estimate of our future vacancy obligations for closed stores. Finally, during fiscal 2006, we recorded adjustments for additional vacancy related costs of $4.3 million due to changes in our estimate to terminate certain leases and changes in our estimation of future costs. |
We paid $56.3 million $(53.3 million in the U.S. and $3.0 million in Canada) of the total occupancy charges from the time of the original charges through February 24, 2007 which was primarily for occupancy related costs such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and lease termination costs. We paid $28.2 million $(19.2 million in the U.S. and $9.0 million in Canada) of the total net severance charges from the time of the original charges through February 24, 2007, which resulted from the termination of approximately 1,100 employees. The remaining occupancy liability of $20.6 million primarily relates to expected future payments under long term leases through 2022. The severance liability has been fully utilized as of February 24, 2007 and no additional future payments for severance and benefits to individual employees will be paid out.
At February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, approximately $3.0 million and $6.6 million of the reserve, respectively, was included in “Other accruals” and the remaining amount was included in “Other non-current liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
None of these stores were open during fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005 or fiscal 2006. As such, there was no impact from store operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations from the 39 stores included in this phase of the initiative.
We have evaluated the reserve balance as of February 24, 2007 of $20.6 million based on current information and have concluded that it is adequate to cover expected future costs. We will continue to monitor the status of the vacant properties and adjustments to the reserve balance may be recorded in the future, if necessary.
Midwest 2004
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we announced an initiative to close 6 stores and convert 13 stores to our Food Basics banner in the Detroit, Michigan and Toledo, Ohio markets.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
The following table summarizes the activity related to this phase of the initiative recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets over the last three fiscal years:
Severance | ||||||||||||
and | ||||||||||||
Occupancy | Benefits | Total | ||||||||||
Balance at February 28, 2004 | $ | 19,962 | $ | 4,819 | $ | 24,781 | ||||||
Addition(1) | 687 | — | 687 | |||||||||
Utilization(2) | (4,747 | ) | (4,813 | ) | (9,560 | ) | ||||||
Balance at February 26, 2005 | $ | 15,902 | $ | 6 | $ | 15,908 | ||||||
Addition(1) | 710 | — | 710 | |||||||||
Utilization(2) | (2,738 | ) | (6 | ) | (2,744 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment(3) | 4,376 | — | 4,376 | |||||||||
Balance at February 25, 2006 | $ | 18,250 | $ | — | $ | 18,250 | ||||||
Addition(1) | 741 | — | 741 | |||||||||
Utilization(2) | (1,656 | ) | — | (1,656 | ) | |||||||
Adjustment(3) | (3,021 | ) | — | (3,021 | ) | |||||||
Balance at February 24, 2007 | $ | 14,314 | $ | — | $ | 14,314 | ||||||
(1) | The additions to occupancy during fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 represent interest accretion on future occupancy costs which were recorded at present value at the time of the original charge. | |
(2) | Occupancy utilization of $4.7 million, $2.7 million and $1.7 million during fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006, respectively, represents payments made for costs such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and lease termination costs. Severance utilization of $4.8 million and $0.01 million during fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004, respectively, represent payments made to terminated employees during the period. | |
(3) | At each balance sheet date, we assess the adequacy of the balance to determine if any adjustments are required as a result of changes in circumstances and/or estimates. During fiscal 2005, we recorded an increase of $4.4 million in occupancy accruals due to changes in our original estimate of when we would terminate certain leases, obtain sublease rental income related to such leases and changes in our original estimate of our future vacancy obligations for closed stores. During fiscal 2006, we recorded adjustments for a reduction in vacancy related costs for our properties of $3.0 million due to changes in our estimation of such future costs. |
We paid $10.2 million of the total occupancy charges from the time of the original charge through February 24, 2007 which was primarily for occupancy related costs such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and lease termination costs. The remaining occupancy liability of $14.3 million relates to expected future payments under long term leases and is expected to be paid out in full by 2022. We paid $8.9 million of the total net severance charges from the time of the original charges through February 24, 2007, which resulted from the termination of approximately 300 employees. The severance liability has been fully utilized as of February 24, 2007 and no additional future payments for severance and benefits to individual employees will be paid out.
Included in the Statements of Consolidated Operations for fiscal 2004 are the sales and operating results of the 6 stores that were
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
identified for closure as part of this phase of the initiative. The results of these operations are as follows:
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,433 | ||||||
Operating loss | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (46 | ) | |||||
At February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, approximately $1.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of the liability was included in “Other accruals” and the remaining amount was included in “Other non-current liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We have evaluated the liability balance of $14.3 million as of February 24, 2007 based upon current available information and have concluded that it is adequate. We will continue to monitor the status of the vacant properties and adjustments to the reserve balance may be recorded in the future, if necessary.
Midwest 2005
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we announced plans for a major strategic restructuring that would focus future effort and investment on our core operations in the Northeastern United States. Thus, we initiated efforts to close stores in the Midwest. This planned store closure included the closing of a total of 35 stores, all of which have been closed as of February 24, 2007. The remaining business located in the Midwestern United States will continue to operate as part of our core business going forward.
The following table summarizes the activity to date related to the charges recorded for these store closures:
Severance | ||||||||||||
and | ||||||||||||
Occupancy | Benefits | Total | ||||||||||
Original charge(1) | $ | 14,766 | $ | 1,337 | $ | 16,103 | ||||||
Additions(2) | 75,259 | 1,373 | 76,632 | |||||||||
Utilization(3) | (9,538 | ) | (2,439 | ) | (11,977 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment(4) | 9,153 | (44 | ) | 9,109 | ||||||||
Balance at February 25, 2006 | $ | 89,640 | $ | 227 | $ | 89,867 | ||||||
Additions(2) | 3,567 | — | 3,567 | |||||||||
Utilization(3) | (14,065 | ) | (211 | ) | (14,276 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment(4) | 3,969 | (16 | ) | 3,953 | ||||||||
Balance at February 24, 2007 | $ | 83,111 | $ | — | $ | 83,111 | ||||||
(1) | The original charge to occupancy during fiscal 2005 represents charges related to closures of the first 8 stores in conjunction with our decision to close stores in the Midwest of $14.8 million. The original charge to severance during fiscal 2005 of $1.3 million related to individual severings as a result of these store closures. |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
(2) | The additions to occupancy during fiscal 2005 represent charges related to the closures of an additional 27 stores in the amount of $73.7 million and interest accretion on future occupancy costs which were recorded at present value at the time of the original charge in the amount of $1.6 million. The additions to occupancy during fiscal 2006 represent interest accretion on future occupancy costs which were recorded at present value at the time of the original charge in the amount of $3.6 million. The additional charge to severance during fiscal 2005 of $1.3 million related to individual severings as a result of these store closures. | |
(3) | Occupancy utilization of $9.5 million and $14.1 million for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006, respectively, represents payments made for costs such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and lease termination costs. Severance utilization of $2.4 million and $0.2 million for fiscal 2005 and 2006, respectively, represents payments made to terminated employees during the period. | |
(4) | At each balance sheet date, we assess the adequacy of the balance to determine if any adjustments are required as a result of changes in circumstances and/or estimates. During fiscal 2005, we recorded an increase of $9.2 million in occupancy accruals due to changes in our original estimate of our future vacancy obligations for closed stores. We also recorded a decrease of $0.05 million for the reversal of previously accrued severance and benefits due to changes in individual severings and associated benefit costs. During fiscal 2006, we recorded adjustments for additional vacancy related costs for our properties of $4.0 million due to changes in our estimation of such future costs and changes to our estimate to terminate certain leases, partially offset by the favorable result of terminating a lease on one property. We also recorded a decrease of $0.02 million for the reversal of previously accrued severance and benefits due to changes in individual severings and associated benefit costs. |
We paid $23.6 million of the total occupancy charges from the time of the original charge through February 24, 2007 which was primarily for occupancy related costs such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and lease termination costs. The remaining occupancy liability of $83.1 million relates to expected future payments under long term leases and is expected to be paid out in full by 2025. We paid $2.6 million of the total net severance charges from the time of the original charges through February 24, 2007, which resulted from the termination of approximately 125 employees. The severance liability has been fully utilized as of February 24, 2007 and no additional future payments for severance and benefits to individual employees will be paid out.
Included in the Statements of Consolidated Operations for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 are the sales and operating results of the 35 stores that were closed in the Midwest. The results of these operations are as follows:
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | — | $ | 110,882 | $ | 339,879 | ||||||
Operating loss | $ | — | $ | (31,506 | ) | $ | (39,884 | ) | ||||
At February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, approximately $22.4 million and $22.5 million, respectively, of the liability was included
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in “Other accruals” and the remaining amount was included in “Other non-current liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We have evaluated the liability balance of $83.1 million as of February 24, 2007 based upon current available information and have concluded that it is adequate. We will continue to monitor the status of the vacant properties and adjustments to the reserve balance may be recorded in the future, if necessary.
Distribution 2005
During fiscal 2005, our Company sold our U.S. distribution operations and some warehouse facilities and related assets to C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. On June 27, 2005, the definitive agreements, including an Asset Purchase Agreement and a 15 year Supply Agreement, were finalized and signed. The Asset Purchase Agreement included the assignment of our leases in Central Islip, New York and Baltimore, Maryland, and a warranty deed for our owned facilities in Dunmore, Pennsylvania. In the Supply Agreement, C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. will supply our Company with all of our requirements for groceries, perishables, frozen food and other merchandise in the product categories carried by C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. The transition of our owned warehouses and operations began in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and was completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
The following table summarizes the activity to date related to the charges recorded for the closing of these facilities.
Severance | ||||||||||||
and | ||||||||||||
Occupancy | Benefits | Total | ||||||||||
Original charge(1) | $ | — | $ | 40,417 | $ | 40,417 | ||||||
Additions(2) | 15,420 | 7,296 | 22,716 | |||||||||
Utilization(3) | (337 | ) | (43,597 | ) | (43,934 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments(4) | — | (493 | ) | (493 | ) | |||||||
Balance at February 25, 2006 | $ | 15,083 | $ | 3,623 | $ | 18,706 | ||||||
Additions(2) | 244 | 32 | 276 | |||||||||
Utilization(3) | (12,075 | ) | (2,780 | ) | (14,855 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments(4) | 2,198 | 1 | 2,199 | |||||||||
Balance at February 24, 2007 | $ | 5,450 | $ | 876 | $ | 6,326 | ||||||
(1) | The original charge to severance and benefits during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 of $40.4 million related to (i.) individual severings as well as retention and productivity incentives that were accrued as earned of $7.6 million and (ii.) costs for future obligations for early withdrawal from multi-employer union pension plans of $32.8 million. | |
(2) | The additions to occupancy during fiscal 2005 related to future occupancy costs such as rent, common area maintenance and real estate taxes, and future obligations for the warehouses sold to C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. The additions to occupancy during fiscal 2006 represent interest accretion on future occupancy costs which were recorded at present value at the time of the original charge in the amount of $0.2 million. The additions to severance and benefits during fiscal 2005 represented charges related to additional individual |
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severings as well as retention and productivity incentives that were accrued as earned. | ||
(3) | Occupancy utilization of $0.3 million and $12.1 million for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006, respectively, represents payments associated with the closure of certain warehouses. Severance and benefits utilization of $43.6 million and $2.8 million for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006, respectively, represents payments made to terminated employees during the period as well as payments made to pension funds for early withdrawal from multi-employer union pension plans. | |
(4) | At each balance sheet date, we assess the adequacy of the balance to determine if any adjustments are required as a result of changes in circumstances and/or estimates. During fiscal 2005, we recorded adjustments of $0.5 million primarily related to reversals of previously accrued severance and benefits due to changes in individual severings and associated benefit costs. During fiscal 2006, we recorded adjustments for additional vacancy related costs for our properties of $2.2 million due to changes in our estimation of such future costs. |
We paid $12.4 million of the total occupancy charges from the time of the original charge through February 24, 2007 which was primarily for occupancy related costs such as rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and lease termination costs. The remaining occupancy liability of $5.4 million relates to expected future payments under long term leases and is expected to be paid out in full by 2021. We paid $46.4 million of the total net severance charges from the time of the original charges through February 24, 2007. The remaining severance liability of $0.9 million relates to expected future payments for early withdrawals from multi-employer union pension plans and expected future payments for severance and benefits payments to individual employees and will be fully paid out by 2009.
As of February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, approximately nil and $1.4 million, respectively, of the liability was included in “Accrued salaries, wages and benefits,” $1.7 million and $11.3 million, respectively, of the liability was included in “Other Accruals” and the remaining amount was included in “Other non-current liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We have evaluated the liability balance of $6.3 million as of February 24, 2007 based upon current available information and have concluded that it is adequate. We will continue to monitor the status of the warehouses and adjustments to the reserve balance may be recorded in the future, if necessary.
Our Company currently acquires a significant amount of our saleable inventory from one supplier, C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. Although there are a limited number of distributors that can supply our stores, we believe that other suppliers could provide similar product on comparable terms. However, a change in suppliers could cause a delay in distribution and a possible loss of sales, which would affect operating results adversely.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Note 9 – Indebtedness
Debt consists of the following:
February 24, | February 25, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Revolver borrowings, due November 2010 | $ | 70,000 | $ | — | ||||
9.375% Notes, due August 1, 2039 | 200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||
9.125% Senior Notes, due December 15, 2011 | 12,840 | 12,840 | ||||||
7.75% Notes, due April 15, 2007 | 31,905 | 31,905 | ||||||
Deferred gain from termination of interest rate swaps | 80 | 599 | ||||||
Mortgages and Other Notes, due 2006 through 2018 (average interest rates at each year end of 8.00%) | 1,460 | 1,540 | ||||||
Less unamortized discount on 7.75% Notes | (2 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
316,283 | 246,851 | |||||||
Less current portion of long-term debt | (32,069 | ) | (569 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt | $ | 284,214 | $ | 246,282 | ||||
LETTER OF CREDIT AGREEMENT
During fiscal 2005, we entered into a cash collateralized, Letter of Credit Agreement that enabled us to issue letters of credit up to $200 million. During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, our Company transferred 6,000,000 of our Class A subordinate shares of Metro, Inc. from our foreign subsidiary to the United States. These transferred shares were being used as collateral for the Letter of Credit Agreement and have allowed us to reduce the amount of restricted cash and/or marketable securities we were previously required to maintain as collateral. As a result of this transfer, the Letter of Credit Agreement was amended to enable us to issue letters of credit up to $150 million. At February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, there were $138.3 million and $144.7 million, respectively, in letters of credit outstanding under this agreement.
Refer to Note 20 – Subsequent Events for further discussion regarding the sale of these Metro, Inc. shares subsequent to February 24, 2007.
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
During fiscal 2005, we also secured a $150 million Revolver with four lenders enabling us to borrow funds on a revolving basis for working capital loans and letters of credit. The Revolver includes a $100 million accordion feature which gives us the ability to increase commitments from $150 million to $250 million. Effective April 4, 2006, we exercised the accordion option and increased our commitments to $250 million. Under the terms of this agreement, should availability fall below $25.0 million and should cash on hand fall below $50.0 million, a borrowing block will be implemented which provides that no additional loans be made unless we are able to maintain a minimum consolidated EBITDA covenant on a trailing twelve month basis. In the event that
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
availability falls below $25.0 million, cash on hand falls below $50.0 million, and we do not maintain the required minimum EBITDA covenant, unless otherwise waived or amended, the lenders may, at their discretion, declare, in whole or in part, all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable.
The Revolver is collateralized by inventory, certain accounts receivable and pharmacy scripts. Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest based on LIBOR or Prime interest rate pricing. This agreement expires in November 2010. At February 24, 2007, there were no letters of credit outstanding under this agreement and there were $70.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the Revolver. As of February 24, 2007, after reducing availability for borrowing base requirements, we had $180.0 million available under the Revolver. Combined with cash we held in short-term investments and restricted marketable securities of $25.4 million, we had total cash availability of $205.4 million at February 24, 2007.
Under the Revolver, we are permitted to pay cumulative cash dividends on common shares as well as make bond repurchases.
PUBLIC DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Outstanding notes totaling $244.7 million at February 24, 2007 consisted of $31.9 million of 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007, $12.8 million of 9.125% Senior Notes due December 15, 2011 and $200 million of 9.375% Notes due August 1, 2039. Interest is payable quarterly on the 9.375% Notes and semi-annually on the 9.125% and 7.75% Notes. The 7.75% Notes are not redeemable prior to their maturity. The 9.375% Notes are now callable at par $(25 per bond) and the 9.125% Notes are now callable at a premium to par (104.563%).The 9.375% Notes are unsecured obligations and were issued under the terms of our senior debt securities indenture, which contains among other provisions, covenants restricting the incurrence of secured debt. The 9.375% Notes are effectively subordinate to the Revolver and do not contain cross default provisions. All covenants and restrictions for the 7.75% Notes and the 9.125% Senior Notes have been eliminated in connection with the cash tender offer as discussed below. Our notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. During fiscal 2006, there were no repurchases of our public debt obligations.
During fiscal 2005, we repurchased in the open market $14.9 million of our 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007. The cost of this open market repurchase resulted in a pretax loss due to the early extinguishment of debt of $0.6 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”), this loss has been classified within loss from operations.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Also in August 2005, our Company commenced a cash tender offer for all of the outstanding principal amount of our 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007 and 9.125% Senior Notes due December 15, 2011. The tender offer expired on September 7, 2005. On September 8, 2005, our Company purchased pursuant to the tender offer $166.7 million of our $199 million 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007 and $203.7 million of our $216.5 million 9.125% Senior Notes due December 15, 2011 using $370.4 million of the gross proceeds from the sale of our Canadian operations. Our Company also paid $28.6 million in tender premiums and other fees and expenses and wrote off approximately $3.9 million of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs related to this tender offer.
In addition, due to the early extinguishment of a significant portion of the 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007, we recognized $3.1 million of the deferred gain that resulted from the termination of three interest rate swaps we entered into during fiscal 2002 to effectively convert a portion of our 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007 from fixed rate debt to floating rate debt. The portion of the deferred gain that was recognized related to the underlying debt instrument that was early extinguished. The remaining portion of the deferred gain will continue to be amortized as an offset to interest expense over the life of the remaining underlying debt instrument and is classified as “Long term debt” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In accordance with SFAS No. 145, both the tender premiums and other fees and expenses are classified within loss from operations and are included in “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2005. The recognition of the deferred gain is classified within “Interest expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2005.
During fiscal 2004, we repurchased in the open market $6.0 million of our 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007. The cost of this open market repurchase resulted in a pretax gain due to the early extinguishment of debt of $0.8 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 145, this gain has been classified within loss from operations.
Although our Company declared and paid a special one-time dividend to our shareholders of record on April 17, 2006 equal to $7.25 per share in April 2006, our Company’s policy is to not pay dividends. As such, we have not made dividend payments in the previous three years and do not intend to pay dividends in the normal course of business in fiscal 2007. However, our Company is permitted, under the terms of our Revolver, to pay cash dividends on common shares.
Maturities for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are: 2007 – $32.1 million; 2008 – $0.1 million; 2009 – $0.1 million; 2010 – $70.1 million; 2011 – $13.0 million; 2012 and thereafter – $200.9 million.
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Interest payments on indebtedness were approximately $28 million for fiscal 2006, $48 million for fiscal 2005 and $56 million for fiscal 2004.
Note 10 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows:
February 24, 2007 | February 25, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Revolver borrowings, due November 2010 | $ | 70,000 | $ | 70,000 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
9.375% Notes, due August 1, 2039 | 200,000 | 204,800 | 200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||||||||
9.125% Senior Notes, due December 15, 2011 | 12,840 | 13,033 | 12,840 | 13,723 | ||||||||||||
7.75% Notes, due April 15, 2007 | 31,982 | 31,506 | 32,471 | 32,065 | ||||||||||||
Mortgages and Other Notes, due 2006 through 2018 | 1,460 | 1,460 | 1,540 | 1,540 |
The fair value of our Revolver borrowings approximates the carrying value at February 24, 2007. The fair value for the public debt securities is based on quoted market prices for such notes. As of February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Marketable securities are recorded at fair value at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006. Refer to Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for discussion of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159 and the impact of its adoption.
Note 11 – Lease Obligations
We operate primarily in leased facilities. Lease terms generally range up to twenty-five years for store leases and thirty years for other leased facilities, with options to renew for additional periods. In addition, we also lease some store equipment and trucks. The majority of the leases contain escalation clauses relating to real estate tax increases and certain store leases provide for increases in rentals when sales exceed specified levels.
Depending on the specific terms of the leases, our obligations are in three forms: capital leases, operating leases and long-term real estate liabilities.
The Consolidated Balance Sheets include the following capital leases:
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February 24, | February 25, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Property under capital leases | $ | 41,135 | $ | 52,454 | ||||
Accumulated amortization | (20,459 | ) | (29,360 | ) | ||||
Net property under capital leases | $ | 20,676 | $ | 23,094 | ||||
During fiscal 2005, we entered into a new capital lease totaling $10 million. This capital lease amount is a non-cash transaction and, accordingly, has been excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. During fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2004, we did not enter into any new capital leases. Interest paid as part of our capital lease obligations was approximately $3.5 million in fiscal 2006, $6.3 million in fiscal 2005 and $7.5 million in fiscal 2004.
Rent expense for operating leases for continuing operations during the last three fiscal years consisted of the following:
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||
Minimum Rentals | ||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 152,404 | $ | 138,836 | $ | 141,353 | ||||||
Midwest | 10,949 | 39,128 | 47,790 | |||||||||
Greater New Orleans Area | 10,798 | 12,480 | 13,300 | |||||||||
Canada | — | 21,335 | 43,060 | |||||||||
$ | 174,151 | 211,779 | $ | 245,503 | ||||||||
Contingent Rentals | ||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 2,394 | $ | 2,387 | $ | 2,431 | ||||||
Midwest | — | 1 | 15 | |||||||||
Greater New Orleans Area | 92 | 69 | 48 | |||||||||
New England/Kohl’s | — | — | 45 | |||||||||
Canada | — | 1,275 | 2,785 | |||||||||
$ | 2,486 | $ | 3,732 | $ | 5,324 | |||||||
Total rent expense | $ | 176,637 | $ | 215,511 | $ | 250,827 | ||||||
Future minimum annual lease payments for capital leases and noncancelable operating leases in effect at February 24, 2007 are shown in the table below.
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Operating Leases | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future | Net Future | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Future Minimum Rental Payments | Minimum | Minimum | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Open | Closed | Sublease | Rental | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal | Leases | Stores | Sites | Total | Rentals | Payments | ||||||||||||||||||
2007 | $ | 4,592 | $ | 182,707 | $ | 42,701 | $ | 225,408 | $ | 25,671 | $ | 199,737 | ||||||||||||
2008 | 4,543 | 179,294 | 38,848 | 218,142 | 22,370 | 195,772 | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 4,331 | 175,216 | 37,465 | 212,681 | 20,770 | 191,911 | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 4,041 | 166,733 | 34,249 | 200,982 | 18,294 | 182,688 | ||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 4,064 | 156,876 | 31,709 | 188,585 | 15,045 | 173,540 | ||||||||||||||||||
2012 and thereafter | 46,525 | 1,202,195 | 205,577 | 1,407,772 | 92,778 | 1,314,994 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net minimum rentals | 68,096 | $ | 2,063,021 | $ | 390,549 | $ | 2,453,570 | $ | 194,928 | $ | 2,258,642 | |||||||||||||
Less interest portion | (36,886 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Present value of future minimum rentals | $ | 31,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
In the future minimum rental payments of closed sites of $390.5 million are amounts that are included in current and non-current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amounts included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets are estimated net cash flows based on our experience and knowledge of the market in which the closed store is located. Refer to our discussion of Closed Store Reserves in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
During fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, we sold 1 and 5 properties, respectively, and simultaneously leased them back from the purchaser. However, due to our Company’s continuing involvement with 1 of these properties in the Northeast in fiscal 2005, as (i.) we receive sublease income that is more than 10% of the fair market value of this property, (ii.) lease contains renewal options that extend beyond the economic useful life of the property, and (iii.) we are obligated to repurchase the property if certain circumstances occur, the sale did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting in accordance with SFAS 98, “Accounting for Leases” but rather as a long-term real estate liability under the provisions of SFAS 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS 66”). In accordance with SFAS 66, the carrying value of this property of approximately $9.0 million remained on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at February 26, 2005, and no sale was recognized. Instead the sales price of this property of $20.8 million was recorded as a long-term real estate liability with a maturity of 20 years within “Long-term real estate liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at February 25, 2006. In addition, the lease payments are being charged to “Interest expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. This property was sold for a profit resulting in a gain, after deducting expenses, which has been deferred and will not be recognized until the end of the lease when our continuing involvement ceases.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
“Long-term real estate liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets also include various leases in which our Company received landlord allowances to offset the costs of structural improvements we made to the leased space. As we had directly paid for a substantial portion of the structural improvement costs, we were considered the owner of the building during the construction period. In all situations upon completion of the construction, we were unable to meet the requirements under SFAS 98, “Accounting for Leases” to qualify for sale-leaseback treatment; thus, the landlord allowances have been recorded as long-term real estate liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and have been amortized over the lease term based on rent payments designated in the lease agreements. These leases have terms ranging between 12 and 25 years and effective annual percentage rates between 4.74% and 44.78%. The effective annual percentage rates were implicitly calculated based upon technical accounting guidance.
The future minimum annual lease payments relating to these leases as well as those leases for properties that we previously owned but did not qualify for sale-leaseback treatment have been included in the table below.
Long-term Real Estate Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Net | ||||||||||||
Future | Future | Future | ||||||||||
Minimum | Minimum | Minimum | ||||||||||
Rental | Sublease | Rental | ||||||||||
Fiscal | Payments | Rentals | Payments | |||||||||
2007 | $ | 36,356 | $ | 4,565 | $ | 31,791 | ||||||
2008 | 36,498 | 4,354 | 32,144 | |||||||||
2009 | 36,714 | 3,980 | 32,734 | |||||||||
2010 | 36,830 | 3,077 | 33,753 | |||||||||
2011 | 37,023 | 2,162 | 34,861 | |||||||||
2012 and thereafter | 455,903 | 6,711 | 449,192 | |||||||||
639,324 | 24,849 | 614,475 | ||||||||||
Less interest portion | (338,492 | ) | — | (338,492 | ) | |||||||
Present value of future minimum rental payments | $ | 300,832 | $ | 24,849 | $ | 275,983 | ||||||
The remaining 1 and 4 properties sold and simultaneously leased back from the purchaser during fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, respectively, had a carrying value of approximately $2.5 million and $16.1 million, respectively. Net proceeds received related to these transactions amounted to approximately $9.2 million and $32.6 million, respectively. These properties were sold for a profit resulting in (i.) a gain in the Northeast that was immediately recognized of $1.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively, as we are leasing back more than a minor part but less than substantially all of the property sold in accordance with SFAS 28, “Accounting for Sales with Leasebacks,” and (ii.) a deferred gain after deducting expenses of $5.4 million and $11.1 million, respectively, which will be recognized as an offset to rent expense over the remaining life of the leases.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
During fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2004, we recognized gains in the Northeast related to all of our sale-leaseback transactions of $5.3 million, of which $1.3 million related to recognition of a portion of the gain on sale in the current year as we are leasing back more than a minor part but less than substantially all of the property as discussed above, $8.8 million, of which $5.1 million related to recognition of a portion of the gain on sale in the current year as we are leasing back more than a minor part but less than substantially all of the property sold as discussed above, and $2.6 million, respectively. The remaining deferred gain at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006 amounted to $64.7 million and $63.5 million, respectively.
Note 12 – Income Taxes
The components of (loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows:
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Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||
United States | $ | (62,979 | ) | $ | 488,112 | $ | (213,237 | ) | ||||
Canada | — | 48,201 | 41,017 | |||||||||
Total | $ | (62,979 | ) | $ | 536,313 | $ | (172,220 | ) | ||||
The benefit from (provision for) income taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following:
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 69,054 | $ | (92,438 | ) | $ | — | |||||
Canadian | — | (18,539 | ) | 2,603 | ||||||||
State and local | (2,222 | ) | (19,761 | ) | (4,500 | ) | ||||||
Canadian tax on dividends | 152 | (702 | ) | — | ||||||||
66,984 | (131,440 | ) | (1,897 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||||||
Federal | — | — | — | |||||||||
Canadian | — | — | 1,369 | |||||||||
State and local | — | — | — | |||||||||
— | — | 1,369 | ||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | $ | 66,984 | $ | (131,440 | ) | $ | (528 | ) | ||||
The deferred income tax benefit (provision) resulted primarily from the annual change in temporary differences between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such amounts as measured by tax regulations, net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and, in fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, the U.S. valuation allowance. In accordance with SFAS 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”, a valuation allowance is created and offset against the net deferred tax asset if, based on existing facts and circumstances, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In future periods, we will continue to record a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets that are created by U.S. losses. The valuation allowance will be adjusted when and if, in our opinion, significant positive evidence exists which indicates that it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize the U.S. deferred tax asset.
During fiscal 2006, the U.S. valuation allowance was decreased by $2.7 million resulting from an increase of $19.1 million that was recorded through the current year tax benefit in our Consolidated Statement of Operations offset by a decrease of $21.8 million relating to several reclassifications to various balance sheet items in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at February 24, 2007.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
During fiscal 2005, the U.S. valuation allowance was decreased by $241.8 million.
In October 2004, the U.S. government passed the “Homeland Investment Act” which allows companies to repatriate cash balances from their controlled foreign subsidiaries at a reduced tax rate. This is achieved by permitting a one time 85% dividends received deduction. As discussed in Note 3 – Equity Investment in Metro, Inc., our Company completed the sale of our Canadian subsidiary to Metro, Inc. during fiscal 2005. As a result of this transaction, our Company repatriated $949.0 million from our foreign subsidiaries, of which $500.0 million is intended to qualify for the 85% dividends received deduction. Until such time as the taxing authorities have affirmed the adequacy of our Company’s Domestic Reinvestment Plan, we recorded a tax provision of $100.6 million, in fiscal 2005, for the potential disallowance of the 85% dividend received deduction. This amount was recorded in “(Provision for) benefit from income taxes” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2005 and in “Other non-current liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at February 25, 2006. During fiscal 2006, this tax provision was reduced by $71.1 million, principally due to the recognition of foreign tax credits of $39.8 million and a tax benefit of $38.9 million from current year operating losses, offset by interest of $1.6 million and an increase to our valuation allowance of $6.0 million. This reduction was recorded in “Benefit from (provision for) income taxes” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2006. In addition, as a result of the completion of our tax return during the third quarter, the provision was reduced by $4.9 million along with a corresponding increase in current taxes payable of $4.9 million. Finally, the provision was also reduced for adjustments impacting state taxes currently payable and additional paid in capital of $2.6 million for fiscal 2006. The balance in the provision of $22.0 million is included in “Other non-current liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at February 24, 2007.
The deferred tax benefit recorded in fiscal 2004 for our Canadian operations of approximately $1.4 million reflects temporary differences. During fiscal 2004, the U.S. valuation allowance was increased by $89.6 million.
At February 26, 2005, the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $178.1 million. We had not recorded deferred income taxes on the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries since at such time our intent was to indefinitely reinvest such earnings. Upon distribution of these earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, we may be subject to U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes. As a result of the sale of our Canadian operations, our undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries were reduced to $36.2 million and $3.1 million at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, respectively.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
The components of net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
February 24, | February 25, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Insurance reserves | $ | 17,583 | $ | 23,096 | ||||
Other reserves and accrued benefits | 33,845 | 53,196 | ||||||
Accrued postretirement and postemployment benefits | 603 | 756 | ||||||
Lease obligations | 526 | 522 | ||||||
Pension obligations | 15,374 | 17,868 | ||||||
Miscellaneous | 2,993 | 3,397 | ||||||
70,924 | 98,835 | |||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Inventories | (7,839 | ) | (9,422 | ) | ||||
Health and welfare | (1,596 | ) | (405 | ) | ||||
Miscellaneous | (1,917 | ) | (1,657 | ) | ||||
(11,352 | ) | (11,484 | ) | |||||
Valuation allowance | (19,360 | ) | (27,318 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes included in prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 40,212 | $ | 60,033 | ||||
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
February 24, | February 25, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Non-current assets: | ||||||||
Alternative minimum tax credits | $ | 38,048 | $ | 32,035 | ||||
Other reserves including asset disposition charges | 55,751 | 63,123 | ||||||
Lease obligations | 4,318 | 4,287 | ||||||
Equity investment in Metro, Inc. | 21,627 | — | ||||||
Insurance reserves | 39,122 | 34,319 | ||||||
Accrued postretirement and postemployment benefits | 10,843 | 17,445 | ||||||
Pension obligations | 756 | 1,307 | ||||||
Step rents | 24,702 | 24,877 | ||||||
State tax | 5,582 | 2,082 | ||||||
Miscellaneous | 723 | 349 | ||||||
201,472 | 179,824 | |||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | (177,888 | ) | (178,920 | ) | ||||
Pension obligations | (7,892 | ) | (9,933 | ) | ||||
Miscellaneous | (908 | ) | (1,302 | ) | ||||
(186,688 | ) | (190,155 | ) | |||||
Valuation allowance | (54,996 | ) | (49,702 | ) | ||||
Net non-current deferred income tax liability included in Other non-current liabilities | $ | (40,212 | ) | $ | (60,033 | ) | ||
As of February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, we had no NOL carryforwards or carrybacks from our U.S. operations available for financial reporting under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Income tax payments, net of income tax refunds for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 were approximately $4.4 million, $23.8 million and $12.3 million, respectively.
A reconciliation of income taxes from continuing operations at the 35% federal statutory income tax rate for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 to income taxes as reported is as follows:
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit from (provision) continuing operations computed at federal statutory income tax rate | $ | 22,043 | $ | (187,710 | ) | $ | 60,277 | |||||
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | (1,444 | ) | (12,845 | ) | (2,925 | ) | ||||||
Tax rate differential relating to Canadian operations | — | (2,271 | ) | 2,358 | ||||||||
Permanent difference relating to the sale of Canadian assets | 66,357 | (129,096 | ) | — | ||||||||
Permanent difference relating to purchase of Canadian franchisees | — | — | (8,590 | ) | ||||||||
Other permanent differences | (418 | ) | (399 | ) | (527 | ) | ||||||
Change in estimate of balance sheet items | — | — | 16,265 | |||||||||
U.S. valuation allowance | (19,554 | ) | 200,881 | (67,386 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit (provision), as reported | $ | 66,984 | $ | (131,440 | ) | $ | (528 | ) | ||||
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
For fiscal 2006, our effective income tax rate of 106.4% changed from the effective income tax rate of 24.5% for fiscal 2005. For fiscal 2005, our effective income tax rate of 24.5% changed from the effective income tax rate of 0.3% for fiscal 2004. Refer to table below:
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective | Tax (Provision) | Effective | Tax (Provision) | Effective | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax Benefit | Tax Rate | Benefit | Tax Rate | Benefit | Tax Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | $ | 58,081 | (92.2 | %) | $ | (139,792 | ) | 26.1 | % | $ | (4,500 | ) | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||
Midwest | 8,903 | (14.2 | ) | 26,891 | (5.0 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Canada | — | — | (18,539 | ) | 3.4 | 3,972 | (2.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 66,984 | (106.4 | %) | $ | (131,440 | ) | 24.5 | % | $ | (528 | ) | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||
Fiscal 2006 as compared to Fiscal 2005
The change in our effective tax rate was primarily due to (i.) the recognition of tax benefits as we continue to experience operating losses and these operating losses decrease the overall tax provision previously recorded during fiscal 2005 in connection with our Company’s Domestic Reinvestment Plan as discussed above and events surrounding the sale of our Canadian operations in fiscal 2005, (ii) the recognition of foreign tax credits, (iii) the increase in our valuation allowance that was recorded through the current year tax benefit as discussed above, (iv) the tax benefit from not providing deferred taxes on the undistributed earnings of our investment in Metro, Inc., and (v.) the absence of a tax provision that was recorded for our Canadian operations during fiscal 2005 that was not recorded during fiscal 2006 due to the sale of our Canadian operations during the second quarter of fiscal 2005.
Fiscal 2005 as compared to Fiscal 2004
The change in our effective tax rate was primarily due to the tax provisions we recorded in the U.S. in connection with (i.) our Company’s Domestic Reinvestment Plan as discussed above and (ii.) the sale of our Canadian operations that occurred during fiscal 2005.
Note 13 – Retirement Plans and Benefits
On February 24, 2007, we adopted SFAS 158 which requires that we recognize the funded status of our defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans as a net liability or asset on our balance sheets and requires any unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains or losses to be recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Minimum pension liabilities and related intangible assets are derecognized upon adoption. SFAS 158 also requires that beginning in our fiscal 2008, our assumptions used to measure our annual expenses be determined as of the balance sheet date (February 28, 2009), and all plan assets and liabilities to be reported as of that date. Retroactive application of this accounting rule is prohibited;
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
therefore, fiscal 2006 is presented as required under SFAS 158 and fiscal 2005 is presented as required under the accounting rules prior to SFAS 158. The adoption in fiscal 2006 had no effect on the computation of net periodic benefit expense for pensions and postretirement benefits.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
The incremental effects of applying SFAS 158 on individual lines in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:
Balances | Balances | |||||||||||
Before | After | |||||||||||
Adoption of | Adoption of | |||||||||||
SFAS 158 | Adjustments | SFAS 158 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 60,853 | $ | 1,898 | $ | 62,751 | ||||||
Other assets | $ | 47,200 | $ | 6,646 | $ | 53,846 | ||||||
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits | $ | 117,580 | $ | (1,861 | ) | $ | 115,719 | |||||
Other non-current liabilities | $ | 516,369 | $ | (8,791 | ) | $ | 507,578 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | 3,692 | $ | 19,196 | $ | 22,888 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,103,079 | $ | 8,544 | $ | 2,111,623 | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 1,691,605 | $ | (10,652 | ) | $ | 1,680,953 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 411,474 | $ | 19,196 | $ | 430,670 |
Defined Benefit Plans
We provide retirement benefits to certain non-union and union employees under various defined benefit plans. Our defined benefit pension plans are non-contributory and benefits under these plans are generally determined based upon years of service and, for salaried employees, compensation. We fund these plans in amounts consistent with the statutory funding requirements. We use December 31 as their measurement date.
The following tables set forth the change in benefit obligations, the change in plan assets, the funded status, and the accumulated benefit obligation for fiscal 2006 and 2005 for our defined benefit plans:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation | ||||||||
Benefit obligation – beginning of year | $ | 212,231 | $ | 213,051 | ||||
Service cost | 5,609 | 5,998 | ||||||
Interest cost | 11,368 | 11,887 | ||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) | 3,656 | (3,746 | ) | |||||
Benefits paid | (15,984 | ) | (17,055 | ) | ||||
Amendments | 1,141 | 1,160 | ||||||
Special termination benefits | — | 936 | ||||||
Benefit obligation – end of year | $ | 218,021 | $ | 212,231 | ||||
Change in Plan Assets | ||||||||
Plan assets at fair value – beginning of year | $ | 197,107 | $ | 205,644 | ||||
Actual return on plan assets | 16,758 | 4,160 | ||||||
Company contributions | 4,304 | 4,358 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (15,984 | ) | (17,055 | ) | ||||
Plan assets at fair value – end of year | $ | 202,185 | $ | 197,107 | ||||
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Reconciliation of Funded Status | ||||||||
Funded status | $ | (15,836 | ) | $ | (15,124 | ) | ||
Unrecognized actuarial gain | — | (1,635 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized prior service cost | — | 1,689 | ||||||
Net liability recognized | (15,836 | ) | (15,070 | ) | ||||
Prepaid benefit cost | 18,790 | 23,668 | ||||||
Current accrued benefit liability | (2,503 | ) | (4,000 | ) | ||||
Accrued benefit liability | (32,123 | ) | (40,518 | ) | ||||
Intangible asset | — | 874 | ||||||
Minimum pension liability | — | 4,906 | ||||||
Net liability recognized | $ | (15,836 | ) | $ | (15,070 | ) | ||
Accumulated Benefit Obligation | $ | 214,866 | $ | 209,793 | ||||
Our Company expects approximately $0.1 million of the net actuarial loss and $0.3 million of the prior service cost to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2007.
The prepaid pension asset is included in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets while the pension liability is included in “Accrued salaries, wages and benefits” and “Other non-current liabilities”.
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at February 24, 2007 are as follows:
Net actuarial gain | $ | 2,548 | ||
Prior service (cost) credit | (2,959 | ) | ||
Net transition obligation | — | |||
Total | $ | (411 | ) | |
Plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets consisted of the following and only relate to U.S. plans:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation | $ | 97,719 | $ | 93,401 | ||||
Projected benefit obligation | $ | 98,780 | $ | 93,529 | ||||
Plan assets at fair value | $ | 64,154 | $ | 61,507 |
At February 25, 2006, our additional minimum pension liability for our defined benefit plans exceeded the aggregate of the unrecognized prior service costs and the net transition obligation. Accordingly, stockholders’ equity was increased by $1.5 million.
The components of net pension cost (income) were as follows:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | U.S. | Canada | U.S. | Canada | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 5,609 | $ | 5,998 | $ | 4,576 | $ | 5,671 | $ | 8,861 | ||||||||||
Interest cost | 11,368 | 11,887 | 6,519 | 12,016 | 13,192 | |||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (12,350 | ) | (13,423 | ) | (8,369 | ) | (13,861 | ) | (16,996 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized net asset | — | — | — | (12 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized net prior service (credit) cost | (128 | ) | (294 | ) | 286 | 95 | 560 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | U.S. | Canada | U.S. | Canada | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain) | 162 | 58 | 900 | (131 | ) | 1,928 | ||||||||||||||
Curtailments and settlements | — | — | — | 70 | — | |||||||||||||||
Special termination benefits | — | 936 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Administrative expenses and other | — | — | 138 | 2,373 | 278 | |||||||||||||||
Net pension cost (income) | $ | 4,661 | $ | 5,162 | $ | 4,050 | 6,221 | $ | 7,823 | |||||||||||
The weighted average assumptions in the following table represent the rates used to develop the actuarial present value of projected benefit obligation for the year listed and also the net periodic benefit cost for the following year:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | U.S. | U.S. | Canada | U.S. | Canada | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average discount rate | 5.75 | % | 5.50 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Weighted average rate of compensation increase | 2.75 | % | 2.50 | % | 2.75 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.50 | % | ||||||||||||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets | 6.75 | % | 6.50 | % | 6.50 | % | 7.50 | % | 7.00 | % | 7.50 | % |
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for fiscal 2007 is 6.75% for the U.S. and represents the weighted average of expected returns for each asset category. We determine our expected long-term rate of return based on historical performance, adjusted for current trends.
Our defined benefit pension plan weighted average asset allocations by asset category were as follows:
Actual Allocation at December 31, | ||||||||||||
Target | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Allocation | U.S. | U.S. | ||||||||||
Equities | 50 – 60 | % | 65 | % | 61 | % | ||||||
Bonds | 30 – 40 | % | 33 | % | 28 | % | ||||||
Cash | 5 – 10 | % | 2 | % | 11 | % | ||||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Our defined benefit pension plan has target asset allocation ranges of 30% — 60% for equity and fixed income securities. The Plan’s assets are held in trust funds and are actively managed by external fund managers. Equity security investments consist of a broad range of publicly traded securities, ranging from small to large capitalization stocks and are diversified in both growth and value orientated strategies as well as diverse industry sectors. Fixed income securities consist of a broad range of investments including U.S. government securities, corporate debt securities, mortgages and other asset backed obligations. The Plan does not allow for direct investments in the publicly traded securities of our
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Company and investments in derivatives for speculative purposes.
Estimated future defined benefit payments expected to be paid from the U.S. plan is as follows:
2007 | $ | 13,984 | ||
2008 | 14,398 | |||
2009 | 13,836 | |||
2010 | 14,251 | |||
2011 | 14,262 | |||
Years 2012 – 2016 | 75,046 |
We also expect to contribute $5.6 million in cash to our defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2007.
Defined Contribution Plans
We maintain a defined contribution retirement plan to which we contribute an amount equal to 4% of eligible participants’ salaries and a savings plan to which eligible participants may contribute a percentage of eligible salary. We contribute to the savings plan based on specified percentages of the participants’ eligible contributions. Participants become fully vested in our contributions after 5 years of service. Our contributions charged to operations for both plans were approximately $9.0 million, $9.3 million and $10.5 million in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Multi-employer Union Pension Plans
We participate in various multi-employer union pension plans which are administered jointly by management and union representatives and which sponsor most full-time and certain part-time union employees who are not covered by our other pension plans. The pension expense for these plans approximated $32.1 million, $37.8 million and $44.4 million in fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We could, under certain circumstances, be liable for unfunded vested benefits or other expenses of jointly administered union/management plans, which benefits could be significant and material for our Company. As of the balance sheet date, we have not established any liabilities for future withdrawals because such withdrawals from these plans are not probable and the amount cannot be estimated.
Postretirement Benefits
We provide postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to certain union and non-union employees. We recognize the cost of providing postretirement benefits during employees’ active service periods. We use a December 31 measurement date for both our U.S. and Canadian postretirement benefits.
The following tables set forth the change in benefit obligations, the change in plan assets, and the reconciliation of funded status for fiscal 2006 and 2005 for our postretirement benefit plans:
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation | ||||||||
Benefit obligation – beginning of year | $ | 22,052 | $ | 21,668 | ||||
Service cost | 375 | 338 | ||||||
Interest cost | 1,172 | 1,198 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (1,499 | ) | (1,655 | ) | ||||
Actuarial (gain) loss | (3,286 | ) | 503 | |||||
Benefit obligation – end of year | $ | 18,814 | $ | 22,052 | ||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Change in Plan Assets | ||||||||
Plan assets at fair value – beginning of year | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Actual return on plan assets | — | — | ||||||
Company contributions | 1,499 | 1,655 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (1,499 | ) | (1,655 | ) | ||||
Plan assets at fair value – end of year | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Reconciliation of Funded Status | ||||||||
Funded status | $ | (18,814 | ) | $ | (22,052 | ) | ||
Unrecognized actuarial gain | — | (5,424 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized prior service benefit | — | (6,470 | ) | |||||
Contributions | 173 | — | ||||||
Net liability recognized | (18,641 | ) | (33,946 | ) | ||||
Current liability | (1,036 | ) | (1,400 | ) | ||||
Noncurrent liability | (17,605 | ) | (32,546 | ) | ||||
Net liability recognized | $ | (18,641 | ) | $ | (33,946 | ) | ||
Assumed discount rate | 5.75 | % | 5.50 | % | ||||
Our Company expects approximately $0.4 million of the net actuarial gain and $1.3 million of the prior service cost credit to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2007.
The pension liability is included in “Accrued salaries, wages and benefits” and “Other non-current liabilities”.
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at February 24, 2007 are as follows:
Net actuarial gain | $ | 8,488 | ||
Prior service (cost) credit | 5,123 | |||
Net transition obligation | — | |||
Total | $ | 13,611 | ||
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The components of net postretirement benefits cost (income) are as follows:
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
52 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
U.S. Plans | ||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 375 | $ | 338 | $ | 286 | ||||||
Interest cost | 1,172 | 1,198 | 1,194 | |||||||||
Prior service cost | (1,347 | ) | (1,347 | ) | (1,347 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of gain | (222 | ) | (278 | ) | (413 | ) | ||||||
Net postretirement benefits income | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (89 | ) | $ | (280 | ) | |||
Discount rate | 5.50 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
52 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Canadian Plans | ||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | — | $ | 75 | $ | 152 | ||||||
Interest cost | — | 270 | 529 | |||||||||
Prior service cost | — | (148 | ) | (3,714 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of loss | — | 118 | 216 | |||||||||
Net postretirement benefits cost (income) | $ | — | $ | 315 | $ | (2,817 | ) | |||||
Discount rate | — | 5.75 | % | 6.00 | % | |||||||
The assumed rate of future increase in health care benefit cost for fiscal 2007 was 9.70% - - 10.50% and is expected to decline to 5.0% by the year 2018 and remain at that level thereafter. For the U.S. plan, the effect of a 1% change in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each future year on the sum of service and interest cost would either be an increase or decrease of $0.1 million, while the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation would either increase by $1.1 million or decrease by $1.0 million.
Estimated future postretirement benefit payments expected to be paid in the U.S. are as follows:
2007 | $ | 1,036 | ||
2008 | 1,061 | |||
2009 | 1,151 | |||
2010 | 1,174 | |||
2011 | 1,225 | |||
Years 2012 – 2016 | 6,511 |
Postemployment Benefits
We accrue costs for pre-retirement, postemployment benefits provided to former or inactive employees and recognize an obligation for these benefits. The costs of these benefits have been included in operations for each of the three fiscal years ending February 24, 2007. As of February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, we had a liability reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of $15.2 million and $22.4 million, respectively, related to such benefits.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Note 14 – Stock Based Compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS 123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS 123R”). FAS 123R is a revision of FAS No. 123, as amended, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS 123”) and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” FAS 123R eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting that was provided in FAS 123, which generally resulted in no compensation expense recorded in the financial statements related to the issuance of equity awards to employees. FAS 123R requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. FAS 123R establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for generally all share-based payment transactions with employees.
On February 27, 2005 (the first day of our 2005 fiscal year), our Company adopted FAS 123R. FAS 123R is a revision of FAS No. 123, as amended, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS 123”) and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Our Company adopted FAS 123R using a modified prospective application, as permitted under FAS 123R. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Under this application, we are required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
Prior to the adoption of FAS 123R, we applied APB 25 to account for our stock-based awards. Under APB 25, we generally only recorded stock-based compensation expense for our performance stock options issued under our1998 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Planand common stock issued under our2004 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan. Under the provisions of APB 25, we were not required to recognize compensation expense for the cost of stock options. Beginning with our fiscal 2005 year, with the adoption of FAS 123R, we recorded stock-based compensation expense for the cost of stock options.
During fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, compensation expense related to share-based incentive plans was $8.2 million and $9.0 million, after tax, respectively. Included in share-based compensation expense recorded during fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, was $1.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively, related to expensing of stock options, $6.0 million and $4.8 million, respectively, relating to expensing of restricted stock, nil and $1.1 million relating to the immediate vesting of certain stock options, and $1.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, relating to
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
expensing of common stock to be granted to our Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
At February 24, 2007, we had two stock-based compensation plans. The general terms of each plan, the method of estimating fair value for each plan and fiscal 2005 and 2006 activity is reported below.
I. | The 1998 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan: This plan provides for the grant of awards in the form of options, SAR’s, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares, performance units, dividend equivalent, or other share based awards to our Company’s officers and key employees. The total number of shares available for issuance under this plan is 8,000,000 subject to anti-dilution provisions. Options and SAR’s issued under this plan vest 25% on each anniversary date of issuance over a four year period. | |
Performance restricted stock units issued under this plan during fiscal 2005 are earned based on our Company achieving in Fiscal 2007 a profit after taxes, after adjusting for specific matters which our Company considers to be of a non-operating nature, with an outlook for continued, sustainable profitability on the same basis. The units will vest 50% based on achievement of a net profit in fiscal 2007 and 50% based on achievement of a net profit in fiscal 2008. | ||
Performance restricted stock units issued under this plan during fiscal 2006 are earned based on our Company achieving certain operating targets in Fiscal 2008 and are 100% vested in Fiscal 2008 upon achievement of those targets. | ||
The stock option awards under The 1998 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan are granted at the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. Fair value calculated under SFAS 123, as amended, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” is used to recognize expense upon adoption of SFAS 123R. Fair values for each grant were estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model which utilized assumptions as detailed in the following table for expected life based upon historical option exercise patterns, historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option’s expected life, and risk-free rate based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of grant. During fiscal 2005, our Company did not grant any stock options under this plan. The following assumptions were in place during fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2004: |
Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2004 | |||||||
Expected life | 7 years | 7 years | ||||||
Volatility | 56% | 54% | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate range | 4.96% | 3.17% - 4.51% |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
The SAR awards underThe 1998 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Planwere granted at the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of the grant.
Performance restricted stock units issued underThe 1998 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Planare granted at the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant, adjusted by an estimated forfeiture rate.
Stock options
The following is a summary of the stock option activity during fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2006:
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Term (years) | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at February 28, 2004 | 5,358,824 | 14.24 | ||||||||||||||
Granted | 74,000 | 7.67 | ||||||||||||||
Canceled or expired | (750,372 | ) | 13.83 | |||||||||||||
Exercised | (218,318 | ) | 7.32 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at February 26, 2005 | 4,464,134 | 14.53 | ||||||||||||||
Granted | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Canceled or expired | (551,064 | ) | 17.04 | |||||||||||||
Exercised | (2,378,685 | ) | 10.92 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at February 25, 2006 | 1,534,385 | $ | 19.24 | |||||||||||||
Adjustment for dividend* | 371,995 | — | ||||||||||||||
Granted | 86,430 | 27.71 | ||||||||||||||
Canceled or expired | (253,726 | ) | 21.44 | |||||||||||||
Exercised | (414,104 | ) | 14.35 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at February 24, 2007 | 1,324,980 | $ | 15.50 | 3.9 | $ | 20,633 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at: | ||||||||||||||||
February 24, 2007 | 1,186,586 | $ | 15.22 | 3.4 | $ | 18,810 | ||||||||||
Nonvested at: | ||||||||||||||||
February 24, 2007 | 138,394 | $ | 17.90 | 8.0 | $ | 1,823 | ||||||||||
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005 was $5.9 million and $51.0 million, respectively.
As of February 24, 2007, approximately $0.7 million, after tax, of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock option awards will be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 year.
The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options in fiscal 2006 was approximately $6.0 million.
SAR’s
The following is a summary of the SAR’s activity during fiscal 2004, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2006:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Exercise | ||||||||
Shares | Price | |||||||
Outstanding at February 28, 2004 | 12,500 | 31.63 | ||||||
Granted | — | — | ||||||
Canceled or expired | — | — | ||||||
Exercised | — | — | ||||||
Outstanding at February 26, 2005 | 12,500 | $ | 31.63 | |||||
Granted | — | — | ||||||
Canceled or expired | (12,500 | ) | 31.63 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Exercise | ||||||||
Shares | Price | |||||||
Exercised | — | — | ||||||
Outstanding at February 25, 2006 | — | $ | — | |||||
Granted | — | — | ||||||
Canceled or expired | — | — | ||||||
Exercised | — | — | ||||||
Outstanding at February 24, 2007 | — | $ | — | |||||
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Performance Restricted Stock Units
During fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, our Company granted 393,162 shares and 1,905,000 shares of performance restricted stock units to selected employees, respectively, for a total grant date fair value of $10.8 million and $25.4 million, respectively. Approximately $12.6 million of unrecognized fair value compensation expense relating to these performance restricted stock units and those issued in the previous year are expected to be recognized through fiscal 2009 based on estimates of attaining vesting criteria.
The following is a summary of the performance restricted stock units activity during fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Nonvested at February 26, 2005 | — | $ | — | |||||
Granted | 1,905,000 | 13.34 | ||||||
Canceled or expired | (620,000 | ) | 11.12 | |||||
Exercised | — | — | ||||||
Nonvested at February 25, 2006 | 1,285,000 | $ | 14.42 | |||||
Adjustment for dividend* | 339,369 | — | ||||||
Granted | 393,162 | 27.59 | ||||||
Canceled or expired | (250,080 | ) | 13.38 | |||||
Exercised | — | — | ||||||
Nonvested at February 24, 2007 | 1,767,451 | $ | 14.73 | |||||
* | As discussed in Note 3 – Special One-Time Dividend, our Company adjusted the number and/or price of all unexercised stock options and nonvested performance restricted stock units as of April 12, 2006, to ensure that an individual’s right to purchase stock at an aggregate value remained the same both before and after the special one-time dividend payment. These adjustments had no impact on stock compensation expense for fiscal 2006. |
II. | 2004 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan:This plan provides for the annual grant of Company common stock equivalent of $90 to members of our Board of Directors. The $90 grant of common stock shall be made on the first business day following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The number of shares of our Company’s $1.00 common stock granted annually to each non-employee Director will be based on the closing price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the Wall Street Journal on the date of grant. Only whole shares will be granted; any remaining amounts will be paid in cash as promptly as practicable following the date of grant. |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Note 15 – Operating Segments
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker is our President and Chief Executive Officer.
For the 16 weeks ended June 16, 2007, we operated in three reportable segments: Northeast, Midwest and our investment in Metro, Inc. Prior to the 16 weeks ended June 16, 2007, our retail supermarkets in the U.S. were reported in one segment; however, during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we announced our intentions to sell a significant portion of our operations in the Midwest and the Greater New Orleans area, resulting in a change in management’s review of these operations. Prior year information has been restated to conform to current year presentation. During fiscal 2005, we operated in four reportable segments: Northeast, Midwest, Canada, and our investment in Metro, Inc. During fiscal 2004, we operated in three reportable segments: Northeast, Midwest and Canada. We measure segment performance based upon segment income (loss).
Our Northeast segment is comprised of retail supermarkets and all corporate related charges. Our Midwest segment is comprised of retail supermarkets. Our investment in Metro, Inc. represents our economic interest in Metro, Inc. and is required to be reported as an operating segment in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” as our investment was greater than 10% of our Company’s combined assets of all operating segments and the investment generated operating income during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The criteria necessary to classify the Greater New Orleans area as a discontinued operation has been satisfied and these operations have been reclassified as such in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the 16 weeks ended June 16, 2007 and June 17, 2006. Refer to Note 7 – Discontinued Operations for further discussion.
Information on segments is as follows:
OPERATING DATA | Fiscal 2006 | Fiscal 2005 | Fiscal 2004 | |||||||||
Sales by category | ||||||||||||
Grocery(1) | $ | 4,357,952 | $ | 5,531,322 | $ | 6,879,070 | ||||||
Meat(2) | 1,264,739 | 1,690,169 | 2,186,311 | |||||||||
Produce(3) | 797,307 | 1,115,211 | 1,390,679 | |||||||||
Other(4) | 17,672 | 9,181 | — | |||||||||
Total Company | $ | 6,437,670 | $ | 8,345,883 | $ | 10,456,060 | ||||||
(1) | The grocery category includes grocery, frozen foods, dairy, general merchandise/health and beauty aids, liquor and pharmacy. | |
(2) | The meat category includes meat, deli, bakery and seafood. | |
(3) | The produce category includes produce and floral. | |
(4) | Other includes sales from an information technology services agreement with Metro, Inc. Refer to Note 17 – Related Party Transactions for further discussion. |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Fiscal 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Metro, Inc. | Total | |||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 5,369.2 | $ | 1,068.5 | $ | — | $ | 6,437.7 | ||||||||
Segment loss | (28,403 | ) | (10,858 | ) | — | (39,261 | ) | |||||||||
Reconciliation: | ||||||||||||||||
Midwest restructuring | — | (77 | ) | — | (77 | ) | ||||||||||
Labor buyout | (4,534 | ) | — | — | (4,534 | ) | ||||||||||
Net restructuring | (5,458 | ) | — | — | (5,458 | ) | ||||||||||
Real estate related activity | 11,225 | (1,892 | ) | — | 9,333 | |||||||||||
Loss from operations | (27,170 | ) | (12,827 | ) | — | (39,997 | ) | |||||||||
Loss on sale of Canadian operations | (1,299 | ) | — | — | (1,299 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (65,884 | ) | (5,415 | ) | — | (71,299 | ) | |||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 9,020 | 593 | — | 9,613 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of Metro, Inc. | — | — | 40,003 | 40,003 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | (85,333 | ) | $ | (17,649 | ) | $ | 40,003 | $ | (62,979 | ) | |||||
Fiscal 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Metro, Inc. | Total | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization by segment | $ | 148,762 | $ | 18,934 | $ | — | $ | 167,696 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization for discontinued operations | 10,058 | |||||||||||||||
Total Company | $ | 177,754 | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Metro, Inc. | Total | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures by segment | $ | 190,563 | $ | 6,977 | $ | — | $ | 197,540 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures for discontinued operations | 10,619 | |||||||||||||||
Total Company | $ | 208,159 | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Metro, Inc. | Total | |||||||||||||
Total assets by segment | $ | 1,464,109 | $ | 180,471 | $ | 368,871 | $ | 2,013,451 | ||||||||
Total assets for discontinued operations | 98,172 | |||||||||||||||
Total Company | $ | 2,111,623 | ||||||||||||||
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Fiscal 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Metro, Inc. | Canada* | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 5,366.2 | $ | 1,255.9 | $ | — | $ | 1,723.8 | $ | 8,345.9 | ||||||||||
Segment loss | (58,521 | ) | (13,919 | ) | — | 57,224 | (15,216 | ) | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest restructuring | — | (115,271 | ) | — | — | (115,271 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net restructuring | (108,673 | ) | (7,646 | ) | — | — | (116,319 | ) | ||||||||||||
Long Lived asset impairment | (17,728 | ) | — | — | — | (17,728 | ) | |||||||||||||
Early extinguishment of debt and write-off of deferred financing fees | (33,031 | ) | — | — | — | (33,031 | ) | |||||||||||||
Workers compensation state assessment charges | (9,689 | ) | — | — | — | (9,689 | ) | |||||||||||||
Real estate related activity | 13,457 | 1,466 | — | — | 14,923 | |||||||||||||||
Visa/Mastercard lawsuit settlement | 1,547 | — | — | — | 1,547 | |||||||||||||||
Canadian dollar hedge | (15,446 | ) | — | — | — | (15,446 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (228,084 | ) | (135,370 | ) | — | 57,224 | $ | (306,230 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of Canadian operations | 912,129 | — | — | — | 912,129 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (76,042 | ) | (5,309 | ) | — | (8,362 | ) | (89,713 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 12,385 | 602 | — | 470 | 13,457 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest | — | — | — | (1,131 | ) | (1,131 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of Metro, Inc. | — | — | 7,801 | — | 7,801 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 620,388 | $ | (140,077 | ) | $ | 7,801 | $ | 48,201 | $ | 536,313 | |||||||||
Fiscal 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Metro, Inc. | Canada* | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization by segment | $ | 163,098 | $ | 22,180 | $ | — | $ | 10,942 | $ | 196,220 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization for discontinued operations | 11,109 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Company | $ | 207,329 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Metro, Inc. | Canada* | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures by segment | $ | 133,801 | $ | 4,151 | $ | — | $ | 47,201 | $ | 185,153 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures for discontinued operations | 5,897 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Company | $ | 191,050 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Fiscal 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Metro, Inc. | Canada* | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets by segment | $ | 1,835,386 | $ | 212,850 | $ | 338,756 | $ | — | $ | 2,386,992 | ||||||||||
Total assets for discontinued operations | 111,873 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Company | $ | 2,498,865 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Canada | Total | |||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 5,386.1 | $ | 1,532.6 | $ | 3,537.3 | $ | 10,456.0 | ||||||||
Segment loss | (38,965 | ) | (45,611 | ) | 56,321 | (28,255 | ) | |||||||||
Reconciliation: | ||||||||||||||||
Net restructuring | (8,418 | ) | (427 | ) | — | (8,845 | ) | |||||||||
Long lived asset impairment | — | (34,688 | ) | — | (34,688 | ) | ||||||||||
Early extinguishment of debt and write-off of deferred financing fees | 764 | — | — | 764 | ||||||||||||
Self-Insurance reserve adjustment | (19,856 | ) | (6,073 | ) | — | (25,929 | ) | |||||||||
Employee benefit costs | 6,265 | 1,916 | — | 8,181 | ||||||||||||
Real estate related activity | 27,189 | (2,235 | ) | — | 24,954 | |||||||||||
Loss from operations** | (33,021 | ) | (87,118 | ) | 56,321 | (63,818 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense | (90,276 | ) | (4,553 | ) | (17,121 | ) | (111,950 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interest | 772 | 772 | ||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 1,122 | �� | 609 | 1,045 | 2,776 | |||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes** | $ | (122,175 | ) | $ | (91,062 | ) | $ | 41,017 | $ | (172,220 | ) | |||||
Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Canada | Total | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization by segment | $ | 154,386 | $ | 35,225 | $ | 66,118 | $ | 255,729 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization for discontinued operations | 12,376 | |||||||||||||||
Total Company | $ | 268,105 | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Canada | Total | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures by segment | $ | 92,526 | $ | 15,158 | $ | 90,387 | $ | 198,071 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures for discontinued operations | 18,071 | |||||||||||||||
Total Company | $ | 216,142 | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Northeast | Midwest | Canada | Total | |||||||||||||
Total assets by segment | $ | 1,557,681 | $ | 265,039 | $ | 843,402 | $ | 2,666,122 | ||||||||
Total assets for discontinued operations | 135,846 | |||||||||||||||
Total Company | $ | 2,801,968 | ||||||||||||||
* | We sold our Canadian operations during fiscal 2005; thus, we have included the operating results of our Canadian subsidiary through the date of the sale. | |
** | (Loss) income from operations and (loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes for fiscal 2004 exclude U.S. charges to Canada of $70.7 million, which are not considered for management reporting. |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Note 16 – Hurricane Katrina and Impact on Business
During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, Hurricane Katrina had a major effect on certain portions of the Gulf Coast region and resulted in the closure of our 28 stores and warehouse facilities. As of February 24, 2007, 23 of these stores were open and operating and the remaining 5 stores were closed in fiscal 2005.
During fiscal 2005, we recorded a charge for future occupancy costs of $7.1 million for our 5 closed stores, which has been included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations, under the caption “Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax” for fiscal 2005.
As of the balance sheet date, February 25, 2006, we were able to determine that we incurred impairment losses of $6.1 million for property, plant & equipment that were not covered by insurance. This amount has been included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, under the caption “Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax” for fiscal 2005 and in “Impairment loss relating to Hurricane Katrina” in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for fiscal 2005.
We maintain property insurance coverage which provides for reimbursement from losses resulting from property damage, loss of product as well as business interruption coverage. We have recovered and expect to recover the remaining losses caused by Hurricane Katrina in excess of our estimated insurance deductible of approximately $5.0 million, which was recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, under the caption “Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax” for fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2006, we recorded a gain of $9.2 million representing an insurance settlement for a portion of our losses caused by Hurricane Katrina, which has been included as a reduction to “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Statement of Consolidated Operations, under the caption “Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax” for fiscal 2006.
Note 17 – Related Party Transactions
At the close of business on August 13, 2005, our Company completed the sale of our Canadian business to Metro, Inc., a supermarket and pharmacy operator in the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario, Canada, for $1.5 billion in cash, stock and certain debt that was assumed by Metro, Inc. We use the equity method of accounting to account for our investment in Metro, Inc. on the basis that we have significant influence over substantive operating decisions made by Metro, Inc.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
through our membership on Metro, Inc.’s Board of Directors and its committees and information technology services agreement. Refer to Note 4 – Equity Investment in Metro, Inc. for further discussion.
Simultaneously with the sale, we entered into an Information Technology Transition Services Agreement with Metro, Inc., where our Company will provide certain information technology and other services, to Metro, Inc. for a period of 2 years from the date of sale with the potential to extend the agreement for two additional six month renewal periods. This agreement provides for Metro, Inc. to pay our Company a fee of C$20 million (U.S. $17.6 million) per year. Accordingly, we have recorded $17.7 million and $9.2 million in “Sales” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, respectively.
Metro, Inc. also leased a shopping center in Toronto, Ontario, Canada from our Company. The lease commenced at the time of the sale and expires on October 4, 2015. It included four 5 year renewal options. The base annual rent was C$0.8 million (U.S. $0.7 million). During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, our Company sold this shopping center to Metro, Inc. generating proceeds of C$10.3 million (U.S. $9.1 million) and a net gain, after transaction related costs, of $4.5 million which was recorded in “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in fiscal 2006.
A&P Properties Limited, a former subsidiary of our Company, leased a store in Windsor, Ontario, Canada from Tenga Capital Corporation, which is owned by Erivan and Helga Haub. Erivan Haub is the father of Christian W. E. Haub, our Executive Chairman, and is a general partner, together with Tengelmann Verwaltungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH, Karl-Erivan W. Haub and Christian W. E. Haub of Tengelmann, which owns a controlling interest of our common stock. Helga Haub is the mother of Christian W. E. Haub. The lease, which commenced in 1983 and expires on October 31, 2013, includes four 5-year renewal options. The base annual rental was C$0.5 million (U.S. $0.4 million) until October 31, 2003, when it decreased to C$0.4 million (U.S. $0.3 million). As a result of the sale of our Canadian operations as discussed above, we no longer lease this store from Tenga Capital Corporation. Through the date of its sale, we paid $0.2 million to Tenga Capital Corporation for this lease during fiscal 2005.
During fiscal 2003, we entered into a three year agreement with OBI International Development and Service GMBH (“OBI International”), a subsidiary of Tengelmann, to purchase seasonal merchandise to be sold in our stores. Our purchases from OBI International totaled $0.7 million, $2.1 million and $4.7 million in fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
We own a jet aircraft, which Tengelmann leases under a full cost reimbursement lease. During fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, Tengelmann was obligated to and has reimbursed us $4.1 million, $3.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively, for their use of the aircraft.
Note 18 – Hedge of Net Investment in Foreign Operations
From time to time, we may enter hedging agreements in order to manage risks incurred in the normal course of business including forward exchange contracts to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we entered into a six month currency exchange forward contract totaling $900 million Canadian dollar notional value to hedge our net investment in our Canadian foreign operation against adverse movements in exchange rates. Our Company measures ineffectiveness based upon the change in forward exchange rates. In the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and upon completion of the sale of our Canadian operations, this forward contract was terminated prior to its expiration.
Upon settlement, the effective portion of this net investment hedge contract resulted in a loss, after tax, of approximately $21.1 million during fiscal 2005 and was recognized as an offset to the gain recorded in connection with the sale of our Canadian subsidiary. The gain was recorded in “Gain on sale of Canadian operations” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2005.
In addition, the amount excluded from the measure of effectiveness on this net investment hedge amounted to $15.4 million, before income taxes, and was recorded as “Store operating, general and administrative expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2005.
Note 19 – Commitments and Contingencies
Antitrust Class Action Litigation
In connection with a settlement reached in the VISA/Mastercard antitrust class action litigation, our Company is entitled to a portion of the settlement fund that will be distributed to class members. Pursuant to our initial review of our historical records as well as estimates provided by the Claims Administrator, we recorded an estimated pretax recovery of $1.5 million as a credit to “Selling, general and administrative expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations during fiscal 2005.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
During fiscal 2006, our Company received a cash payment of $1.6 million for our portion of the settlement funds for this class action litigation. During fiscal 2007, we will continue to work with the Claims Administrator to ensure that any additional monies owed to our Company in connection with this litigation are received. This process may result in additional recoveries being recorded in future periods.
Other
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. We are also subject to certain environmental claims. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, Management does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
We adopted the accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB Interpretation 45 (“FIN 45” or the “Interpretation”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34” during fiscal 2002. As required to be disclosed by this Interpretation, we are the guarantor of a loan of $1.5 million related to a shopping center, which will expire in 2013.
In the normal course of business, we have assigned to third parties various leases related to former operating stores (the “Assigned Leases”). When the Assigned Leases were assigned, we generally remained secondarily liable with respect to these lease obligations. As such, if any of the assignees were to become unable to continue making payments under the Assigned Leases, we could be required to assume the lease obligation. As of February 24, 2007, 110 Assigned Leases remain in place. Assuming that each respective assignee became unable to continue to make payments under an Assigned Lease, an event we believe to be remote, we estimate our maximum potential obligation with respect to the Assigned Leases to be approximately $323.2 million, which could be partially or totally offset by reassigning or subletting such leases.
Note 20 – Subsequent Events
On March 5, 2007, our Company announced that we have reached a definitive merger agreement with Pathmark Stores, Inc. in which we will acquire Pathmark Stores, Inc., (“Pathmark”) for $1.5 billion in cash, stock, and debt assumption or retirement. This transaction is expected to be completed during the second half of our fiscal year 2007 and is subject to the completion of shareholder and regulatory approvals, as well as other customary closing conditions. For further details
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
surrounding the Pathmark transaction, refer to our Company’s Form 8-K and the accompanying exhibits filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2007.
Under the terms of the transaction, The Tengelmann Group, currently A&P’s majority shareholder, will remain the largest single shareholder of the combined entity. Christian Haub, Executive Chairman of A&P, will continue as Executive Chairman of the combined company; Eric Claus, President and CEO of A&P, will also maintain the same position in the combined company.
Pathmark shareholders will receive $9.00 in cash and 0.12963 shares of A&P stock for each Pathmark share. As a result, Pathmark shareholders, including its largest investor, The Yucaipa Companies LLC (“Yucaipa Companies”), will receive a stake in the combined companies.
The boards of both A&P and Pathmark have unanimously approved the transaction. Both Yucaipa Companies and Tengelmann have entered into voting agreements to support the transaction.
On March 13, 2007, in connection with our agreement to acquire Pathmark Stores, Inc., our Company sold 6,350,000 shares of its holdings in Metro, Inc. for proceeds of approximately $203.5 million resulting in a net gain of $78.4 million. Of the total proceeds received, $190.0 million are being held as restricted cash to collateralize our outstanding letters of credit. After the sale, our Company continues to hold 11,726,645 Class A subordinate shares of Metro, Inc, representing approximately 10.21% of the outstanding shares of Metro, Inc. as of its first quarter ended December 23, 2006.
In March 2007, our Letter of Credit Agreement and Revolving Credit Agreement were amended to allow for the sale of such shares provided that the net proceeds from such sales are deposited in a restricted cash account.
Beginning March 13, 2007, as a result of the sale of 6,350,000 shares of Metro, Inc. our Company uses the cost method of accounting to account for our investment in Metro, Inc. on the basis that we no longer have significant influence over substantive operating decisions made by Metro, Inc. through our membership on Metro, Inc.’s Board of Directors and its committees.
Note 21 – Discontinued Operations for the Greater New Orleans Area
On May 30, 2007, our Company announced that we are in advanced negotiations for the sale of our stores located within the Greater New Orleans area. There is no guarantee that these stores will be sold and
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
we do not intend to dispose of these assets unless the terms and conditions are reasonable to our Company, shareholders and our employees. In connection with this potential sale, liabilities will be recorded in the near term.
This disposal meets the qualification for discontinued operation classification as it is probable that (i.) the operations and cash flows will be eliminated from our ongoing operations as a result of the disposal and (ii.) we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the stores after the disposal. The results of the Greater New Orleans area have been reclassified and reflected as discontinued operations in our statements of operations and statements of cash flows for all periods presented.
Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, our Company revised our reportable segments to reflect our operations by geographic region. Our revised segments, which are reflected in these financial statements, are the Northeast, Midwest, and our investment in Metro, Inc. Our Northeast and Midwest segments are comprised of retail supermarkets. Our investment in Metro, Inc. represents our economic interest in Metro, Inc. and is required to be reported as an operating segment in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” as our investment was greater than 10% of our Company’s combined assets of all operating segments and the investment generated operating income during the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
Classification of certain prior year results of operations amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year’s presentation. In addition, certain prior year segment information has been restated to conform with the current year’s segment presentation.
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Note 22 – Summary of Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
The following table summarizes our results of operations by quarter for fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005. The first quarter of each fiscal year contains sixteen weeks, while the second, third and fourth quarters each contain twelve weeks.
First | Second | Third | Fourth | Total | ||||||||||||||||
2006(unaudited) | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Year | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 1,994,428 | $ | 1,477,490 | $ | 1,452,284 | $ | 1,513,468 | $ | 6,437,670 | ||||||||||
Gross margin | 603,001 | 456,672 | 441,374 | 456,659 | 1,957,706 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 51,736 | 37,960 | 38,281 | 39,719 | 167,696 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations | (10,884 | ) | (7,897 | ) | 11,122 | (10,094 | ) | (39,997 | ) | |||||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale of Canadian operations | (326 | ) | 35 | (599 | ) | (409 | ) | (1,299 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (21,371 | ) | (16,337 | ) | (16,584 | ) | (17,007 | ) | (71,299 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings of Metro, Inc. | 7,947 | 11,870 | 11,023 | 9,163 | 40,003 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations | (9,856 | ) | (3,947 | ) | 30,353 | (12,545 | ) | 4,005 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | 3,747 | 3,436 | 10,354 | 5,351 | 22,888 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | (6,109 | ) | (511 | ) | 40,707 | (7,194 | ) | 26,893 | ||||||||||||
Per share data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations – basic | (0.24 | ) | (0.09 | ) | 0.73 | (0.30 | ) | 0.10 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations – basic | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.55 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income – basic | (0.15 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.98 | (0.17 | ) | 0.65 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations – diluted | (0.24 | ) | (0.09 | ) | 0.72 | (0.30 | ) | 0.10 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations – diluted | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.54 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income – diluted | (0.15 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.97 | (0.17 | ) | 0.64 | ||||||||||||
Market price:(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
High | 28.30 | 24.10 | 28.04 | 31.44 | ||||||||||||||||
Low | 21.25 | 20.97 | 22.60 | 25.51 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of stores at end of period | 405 | 403 | 410 | 406 |
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Continued
First | Second | Third | Fourth | Total | ||||||||||||||||
2005(unaudited) | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Year | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 3,256,637 | $ | 2,091,300 | $ | 1,488,503 | $ | 1,509,443 | $ | 8,345,883 | ||||||||||
Gross margin | 907,031 | 597,584 | 438,951 | 458,614 | 2,402,180 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 68,084 | 42,959 | 43,972 | 41,205 | 196,220 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (35,625 | ) | (137,407 | ) | (76,432 | ) | (56,766 | ) | (306,230 | ) | ||||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale of Canadian operations | (589 | ) | 919,140 | (6,083 | ) | (339 | ) | 912,129 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (35,332 | ) | (24,701 | ) | (14,806 | ) | (14,879 | ) | (89,713 | ) | ||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations | (87,221 | ) | 600,048 | (68,689 | ) | (39,265 | ) | 404,873 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | (2,014 | ) | (8,073 | ) | (2,321 | ) | 165 | (12,243 | ) | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income | (89,235 | ) | 591,975 | (71,010 | ) | (39,100 | ) | 392,630 | ||||||||||||
Per share data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations – basic(a) | (2.22 | ) | 14.84 | (1.68 | ) | (0.96 | ) | 10.04 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations – basic(a) | (0.05 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 0.01 | (0.30 | ) | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income – basic(a) | (2.28 | ) | 14.64 | (1.74 | ) | (0.95 | ) | 9.74 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations – diluted(a) | (2.22 | ) | 14.60 | (1.68 | ) | (0.96 | ) | 9.94 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations – diluted(a) | (0.05 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 0.01 | (0.30 | ) | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income – diluted(a) | (2.28 | ) | 14.40 | (1.74 | ) | (0.95 | ) | 9.64 | ||||||||||||
Market price: (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
High | 27.52 | 32.58 | 31.17 | 32.39 | ||||||||||||||||
Low | 11.12 | 23.96 | 25.29 | 28.41 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of stores at end of period | 637 | 417 | 407 | 405 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of franchised stores served at end of period | 42 | — | — | — |
(a) | The sum of quarterly basic and diluted (loss) income per share differs from full year amounts because the number of weighted average common shares outstanding has increased each quarter. | |
(b) | Our Company stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange; refer to the Five Year summary of Selected Financial Data for the number of registered shareholders at the end of the fiscal year. |
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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of our Company, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our Company’s internal control over financial reporting was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that: (i.) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our Company; (ii.) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of our Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of our Company; and (iii.) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control – Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation. Based on the evaluation, management has concluded our Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of February 24, 2007.
Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 24, 2007 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
Eric Claus | Brenda M. Galgano | |
President and | Senior Vice President, | |
Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.:
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.:
We have completed integrated audits of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of February 24, 2007, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive (loss) income and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries at February 24, 2007 and February 25, 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 24, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for defined pension and other postretirement plans.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in the accompanying “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 24, 2007 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
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(COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 24, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
April 24, 2007, except Notes 15 and 21, as to which the date is August 16, 2007
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Five Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
Fiscal 2006(a)(b) | Fiscal 2005(a)(b) | Fiscal 2004 | Fiscal 2003 | Fiscal 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
(52 Weeks) | (52 Weeks) | (52 Weeks) | (53 Weeks) | (52 Weeks) | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Results | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 6,437,670 | $ | 8,345,883 | $ | 10,456,060 | $ | 10,518,852 | $ | 9,701,111 | ||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations | (39,997 | ) | (306,230 | ) | (63,818 | ) | (133,356 | ) | 23,454 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (167,696 | ) | (196,220 | ) | (255,729 | ) | (263,088 | ) | (238,858 | ) | ||||||||||
(Loss) gain on sale of Canadian operations | (1,299 | ) | 912,129 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense(c) | (71,299 | ) | (89,713 | ) | (111,950 | ) | (101,807 | ) | (98,565 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 4,005 | 404,873 | (172,748 | ) | (202,449 | ) | (197,844 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 22,888 | (12,243 | ) | (15,350 | ) | 53,547 | 3,200 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 26,893 | 392,630 | (188,098 | ) | (148,902 | ) | (194,644 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle — FIN 46-R(d) | — | — | — | (8,047 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 26,893 | 392,630 | (188,098 | ) | (156,949 | ) | (194,644 | ) | ||||||||||||
Per Share Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations — basic | 0.10 | 10.04 | (4.48 | ) | (5.26 | ) | (5.13 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations — basic | 0.55 | (0.30 | ) | (0.40 | ) | 1.39 | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle — FIN 46-R(d) | — | — | — | (0.21 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) — basic | 0.65 | 9.74 | (4.88 | ) | (4.08 | ) | (5.05 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations — diluted | 0.10 | 9.94 | (4.48 | ) | (5.26 | ) | (5.13 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations — diluted | 0.54 | (0.30 | ) | (0.40 | ) | 1.39 | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle — FIN 46-R(d) | — | — | — | (0.21 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) — diluted | 0.64 | 9.64 | (4.88 | ) | (4.08 | ) | (5.05 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends(e) | 7.25 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Book value per share(e) | 10.36 | 16.32 | 6.03 | 10.20 | 13.39 |
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Five Year Summary of Selected Financial Data – Continued
Fiscal 2006(a)(b) | Fiscal 2005(a)(b) | Fiscal 2004 | Fiscal 2003 | Fiscal 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
(52 Weeks) | (52 Weeks) | (52 Weeks) | (53 Weeks) | (52 Weeks) | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Position | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 748,908 | $ | 1,210,014 | $ | 1,164,681 | $ | 1,198,950 | $ | 1,121,388 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities | 558,391 | 610,273 | 1,078,202 | 1,083,235 | 1,090,612 | |||||||||||||||
Working capital(e) | 190,517 | 599,741 | 86,479 | 115,715 | 30,776 | |||||||||||||||
Current ratio(e) | 1.34 | 1.98 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.03 | |||||||||||||||
Expenditures for property | 208,159 | 191,050 | 216,142 | 160,951 | 242,409 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | 2,111,623 | 2,498,865 | 2,801,968 | 2,902,846 | 2,996,228 | |||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt(f) | 32,069 | 569 | 2,278 | 2,271 | 25,820 | |||||||||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations | 1,554 | 2,274 | 8,331 | 15,901 | 13,787 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt(c) | 284,214 | 246,282 | 634,028 | 642,296 | 803,277 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations | 29,938 | 32,270 | 52,184 | 55,243 | 66,071 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt | 347,775 | 281,395 | 696,821 | 715,711 | 908,955 | |||||||||||||||
Debt to total capitalization(e) | 45 | % | 30 | % | 75 | % | 65 | % | 64 | % | ||||||||||
Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity(g) | 430,670 | 671,727 | 233,802 | 392,759 | 515,653 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic | 41,430,600 | 40,301,132 | 38,558,598 | 38,516,750 | 38,494,812 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted | 41,902,358 | 40,725,942 | 38,558,598 | 38,516,750 | 38,494,812 | |||||||||||||||
Number of registered stockholders(e) | 4,649 | 4,916 | 5,289 | 5,469 | 5,751 | |||||||||||||||
Other(e) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of employees | 38,000 | 38,000 | 73,000 | 74,185 | 78,710 | |||||||||||||||
New store openings | 10 | 3 | 24 | 19 | 31 | |||||||||||||||
Number of stores at year end | 406 | 405 | 647 | 633 | 695 | |||||||||||||||
Total store area (square feet) | 16,538,410 | 16,508,969 | 25,583,138 | 24,724,168 | 26,817,650 | |||||||||||||||
Number of franchised stores served at year end | — | — | 42 | 63 | 65 | |||||||||||||||
Total franchised store area (square feet) | — | — | 1,375,611 | 2,048,016 | 2,066,401 |
(a) | At the close of business on August 13, 2005, our Company completed the sale of our Canadian business to Metro, Inc. | |
(b) | On February 27, 2005 (the first day of our 2005 fiscal year), our Company adopted FAS 123R and recorded share-based compensation expense of $8.2 million and $9.0 million in fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, respectively. |
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(c) | In fiscal 2005, we repurchased the majority of our 7.75% Notes due April 15, 2007 and our 9.125% Senior Notes due December 15, 2011. | |
(d) | In fiscal 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued revised Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – an interpretation of ‘Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51’ ”. As of February 23, 2003 we adopted its guidance as we were deemed the primary beneficiary and included the franchisee operations in our consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2003, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005. | |
(e) | Not derived from audited financial information. | |
(f) | In April 2007, our 7.75% Notes become due and payable in full. | |
(g) | On April 25, 2006, our Company paid a special one-time dividend to our shareholders of record on April 17, 2006 equal to $7.25 per share. This dividend payout totaling $299.1 million was recorded as a reduction of “Additional paid in capital” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at February 24, 2007. |
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Executive Officers
Christian W. E. Haub
Executive Chairman
Eric Claus
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer
Brenda M. Galgano
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Jennifer Mac Leod
Senior Vice President,
Marketing and Communications
Marketing and Communications
Allan Richards
Senior Vice President,
Human Resources, Labor Relations,
Legal Services & Secretary
Human Resources, Labor Relations,
Legal Services & Secretary
Rebecca Philbert
Senior Vice President,
Merchandising & Supply and Logistics
Paul Wiseman
Senior Vice President,
Store Operations
Store Operations
William Moss
Vice President and Treasurer
Melissa E. Sungela
Vice President and Corporate Controller
Board Of Directors
Christian W. E. Haub (c)
Executive Chairman
John D. Barline, Esq. (b)(c)
Williams, Kastner & Gibbs LLP,
Tacoma, Washington
Tacoma, Washington
Jens-Jürgen Böckel (c)
Chief Financial Officer and
Member of the Managing Board
Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG
Mülheim, Germany
Member of the Managing Board
Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG
Mülheim, Germany
Bobbie A. Gaunt (a)(b)(c)(d)
Former President and CEO,
Ford Motor Company of Canada
Former President and CEO,
Ford Motor Company of Canada
Dan P. Kourkoumelis (a)(c)(d)
Former President and CEO,
Quality Food Centers, Inc.
Quality Food Centers, Inc.
Edward Lewis (a)(b)(d)
Chairman and Founder,
Essence Communications Inc.
Essence Communications Inc.
Maureen B. Tart-Bezer (a)(b)(d)
Former Chief Financial Officer
Virgin Mobile USA, LLC
Virgin Mobile USA, LLC
(a) | Member of Audit/Finance Committee (Maureen B. Tart-Bezer, Chair) | |
(b) | Member of Compensation Committee (Bobbie A. Gaunt, Chair) | |
(c) | Member of Executive Committee (Christian W. E. Haub, Chair) | |
(d) | Member of Governance Committee (Dan P. Kourkoumelis, Chair) |
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Stockholder Information
Executive Offices
Box 418
2 Paragon Drive
Montvale, NJ 07645
Telephone 201-573-9700
Box 418
2 Paragon Drive
Montvale, NJ 07645
Telephone 201-573-9700
Independent Registered Public Accountants
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
400 Campus Drive
PO Box 988
Florham Park, NJ 07932
400 Campus Drive
PO Box 988
Florham Park, NJ 07932
Stockholder Inquiries and Publications
Stockholders, security analysts, members of the media and others interested in further information about our Company are invited to contact the Investor Relations Help Line at 201-571-4537.
Internet users can access information on A&P at: www.aptea.com
Correspondence concerning stockholder address changes or other stock account matters should be directed to our Company’s Transfer Agent & Registrar
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
Telephone 800-937-5449
www.amstock.com
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
Telephone 800-937-5449
www.amstock.com
Communications with the Board of Directors
Stockholders who would like to contact our Company’s Board of Directors, including a committee thereof or a specific Director, can send an e-mail tobdofdirectors@aptea.com or write to the following address:
c/o The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., Senior Vice President, Human Resources, Labor Relations, Legal Services & Secretary, 2 Paragon Drive, Montvale, NJ 07645
Form 10-K
Copies of Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission will be provided to stockholders upon written request to the Secretary at the Executive Offices in Montvale, New Jersey. Exhibits to the Form 10-K include the most recent certifications by A&P’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. We have also filed with the New York Stock Exchange the most recent Annual CEO Certification as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held at 9:00 a.m. (EDT) on Thursday, July 19, 2007 at
The Woodcliff Lake Hilton
200 Tice Boulevard
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey, USA
The Woodcliff Lake Hilton
200 Tice Boulevard
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey, USA
Common Stock
Common stock of our Company is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “GAP” and has unlisted trading privileges on the Boston, Midwest, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and Pacific Stock Exchanges. The stock is generally reported in newspapers and periodical tables as “GtAtPc”.
© 2007 The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
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