Financial Risk Management Activities | 12. Financial Risk Management Activities In the normal course of our business, we are exposed to commodity risks related to changes in the prices of crude oil and natural gas as well as changes in interest rates and foreign currency values. Financial risk management activities include transactions designed to reduce risk in the selling prices of crude oil or natural gas we produce or by reducing our exposure to foreign currency or interest rate movements. Generally, futures, swaps or option strategies may be used to fix the forward selling price of a portion of our crude oil or natural gas production. Forward contracts may also be used to purchase certain currencies in which we conduct the business with the intent of reducing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. These forward contracts comprise various currencies, primarily the British Pound and Danish Krone. Interest rate swaps may be used to convert interest payments on certain long-term debt from fixed to floating rates. Gross notional amounts of both long and short positions are presented in the volume table below. These amounts include long and short positions that offset in closed positions and have not reached contractual maturity. Gross notional amounts do not quantify risk or represent assets or liabilities of the Corporation, but are used in the calculation of cash settlements under the contracts. The gross notional amounts of the financial risk management derivative contracts outstanding were as follows: June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 (In millions of USD) Foreign exchange $ 859 $ 967 Interest rate swaps 1,300 1,300 The table below reflects the gross and net fair values of the risk management derivative instruments, all of which are based on Level 2 inputs: Accounts Receivable Accounts Payable (In millions) June 30, 2016 Derivative Contracts Designated as Hedging Instruments Interest rate $ 20 $ — Total derivative contracts designated as hedging instruments 20 — Derivative Contracts Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Foreign exchange 23 — Total derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments 23 — Gross fair value of derivative contracts 43 — Master netting arrangements — — Net Fair Value of Derivative Contracts $ 43 $ — December 31, 2015 Derivative Contracts Designated as Hedging Instruments Interest rate $ 3 $ — Total derivative contracts designated as hedging instruments 3 — Derivative Contracts Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Foreign exchange 19 (3 ) Total derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments 19 (3 ) Gross fair value of derivative contracts 22 (3 ) Master netting arrangements (3 ) 3 Net Fair Value of Derivative Contracts $ 19 $ — Derivative contracts designated as hedging instruments: Interest rate swaps: At June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, we had interest rate swaps with gross notional amounts totaling $1,300 million, which were designated as fair value hedges. In the second quarter and first six months of 2016, the unrealized change in fair value of interest rate swaps was an increase of $4 million and $18 million, respectively, compared with a decrease of $6 million and an increase of $4 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively. Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps result in a corresponding adjustment to the carrying value of the hedged fixed‑rate debt. Crude oil collars: Total losses from Brent and West Texas Intermediate crude oil collars in the second quarter and first six months of 2015 decreased Sales and other operating revenues by $35 million and $18 million, respectively, which included pre-tax losses of $35 million and $23 million, respectively, associated with changes in time value of the hedging contracts. There were no crude oil hedges outstanding in 2016. Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange: Total foreign exchange gains and losses, which are reported in Other, net in Revenues and non-operating income in the Statement of Consolidated Income amounted to gains of $15 million and $21 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2016, respectively, compared with a loss of $7 million and a gain of $8 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively. Changes in fair value of foreign exchange contracts that are not designated as hedges, which are a component of total foreign exchange gains and losses above, amounted to gains of $33 million and $13 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2016, respectively, compared with a loss of $41 million and a gain of $57 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively. The after‑tax foreign currency translation adjustments included in the Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income in the second quarter and first six months of 2016 amounted to a loss of $27 million and a gain of $142 million, respectively, compared with a gain of $72 million and loss of $48 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively. The cumulative currency translation adjustment at June 30, 2016, was a reduction to shareholders’ equity of $959 million compared with a reduction of $1,101 million at December 31, 2015. Fair Value Measurement: We have other short-term financial instruments, primarily cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, for which the carrying value approximated fair value at June 30, 2016. Total Long-term debt with a carrying value of $6,552 million at June 30, 2016, had a fair value of $7,073 million based on Level 2 inputs. |