Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards | Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards The following accounting standards have been adopted in 2018: On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted changes, with subsequent amendments, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") related to the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The changes clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and develop a common revenue standard. The core principle of the changes is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The adoption of these changes resulted in the following modifications to the Company's revenue recognition process: • Harsco Industrial Segment - The timing of revenue recognition for air-cooled heat exchanger sales, which the Company historically recognized upon the completion of the efforts associated with these arrangements, is now recognized over time with the impact of increasing revenue in earlier periods. This change also impacted the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets by decreasing both Inventories and Advances on contracts; and creating a new caption and establishing a balance related to Contract assets. • Harsco Rail Segment - The timing of revenue recognition for certain railway track maintenance equipment sales, which the Company historically recognized upon the completion of the efforts associated with these arrangements, is now recognized over time with the impact of increasing revenue in earlier periods. This change also impacted the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets by decreasing both Inventories and Advances on contracts; and creating a new caption and establishing a balance related to Contract assets. In addition, certain advance payments received from customers, which provide a significant benefit of financing and are expected to be outstanding longer than twelve months, are treated as significant financing components to the related transactions and the Company will increase the overall transaction price with a corresponding increase in interest expense. Additionally, the Company's disclosure related to revenue recognition has been expanded in accordance with the FASB changes. Please refer to Note 14, Revenue Recognition for additional information. The Company chose to implement the impact of the FASB changes utilizing the modified retrospective transition method, using the following practical expedients: • The Company has elected to apply the changes only to revenue arrangements that were not completed as of January 1, 2018; and • The Company has elected to reflect the aggregate effect of all contract modifications that occurred prior to the beginning of the earliest reported period when (i) identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations; (ii) determining the transaction price; and (iii) allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations. Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under U.S. GAAP in effect for those periods. The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 1, 2018 was as follows: (In thousands) Balance at December 31, 2017 Impact of Adoption Balance at January 1, 2018 ASSETS Current assets: Trade accounts receivable, net $ 288,034 $ 532 $ 288,566 Inventories 178,293 (59,793 ) 118,500 Current portion of contract assets — 18,248 18,248 Other current assets 39,332 179 39,511 Total current assets 592,092 (40,834 ) 551,258 Contract assets — 3,566 3,566 Other assets 15,263 1,337 16,600 Total assets 1,578,685 (35,931 ) 1,542,754 LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Current portion of advances on contracts 117,958 (78,507 ) 39,451 Other current liabilities 133,368 13,995 147,363 Total current liabilities 474,128 (64,512 ) 409,616 Advances on contracts — 24,564 24,564 Other liabilities 40,846 1,580 42,426 Total liabilities 1,363,520 (38,368 ) 1,325,152 HARSCO CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accumulated other comprehensive loss (546,582 ) (1,520 ) (548,102 ) Retained earnings 1,157,801 3,957 1,161,758 Total Harsco Corporation stockholders' equity 170,451 2,437 172,888 Total equity 215,165 2,437 217,602 Total liabilities and equity 1,578,685 (35,931 ) 1,542,754 The impact of modifying the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2018 is as follows: September 30, 2018 (In thousands) As Reported Impact of Adoption As Reported - Less Impact of Adoption ASSETS Current assets: Trade accounts receivable, net $ 304,165 $ (535 ) $ 303,630 Inventories 137,768 91,285 229,053 Current portion of contract assets 27,870 (27,870 ) — Other current assets 42,068 (157 ) 41,911 Total current assets 631,578 62,723 694,301 Contract assets 3,566 (3,566 ) — Deferred income tax assets 39,824 1,874 41,698 Other assets 21,002 (1,040 ) 19,962 Total assets 1,660,417 59,991 1,720,408 September 30, 2018 (In thousands) As Reported Impact of Adoption As Reported - Less Impact of Adoption LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Current portion of advances on contracts 43,682 83,121 126,803 Other current liabilities 121,887 (8,608 ) 113,279 Total current liabilities 431,074 74,513 505,587 Advances on contracts 10,322 (10,322 ) — Other liabilities 54,273 (216 ) 54,057 Total liabilities 1,356,026 63,975 1,420,001 HARSCO CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accumulated other comprehensive loss (555,291 ) 1,679 (553,612 ) Retained earnings 1,252,840 (5,671 ) 1,247,169 Total Harsco Corporation stockholders' equity 261,551 (3,992 ) 257,559 Noncontrolling interests 42,840 8 42,848 Total equity 304,391 (3,984 ) 300,407 Total liabilities and equity 1,660,417 59,991 1,720,408 The impact of modifying the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 (In thousands, except per share amounts) As Reported Impact of Adoption As Reported - Less Impact of Adoption Revenues from continuing operations: Services revenues $ 250,890 $ 512 $ 251,402 Product revenues 194,585 (15,411 ) 179,174 Total revenues 445,475 (14,899 ) 430,576 Costs and expenses from continuing operations: Costs of services sold 194,459 1,273 195,732 Costs of products sold 132,262 (11,979 ) 120,283 Selling, general and administrative costs 59,297 66 59,363 Total costs and expenses 388,366 (10,640 ) 377,726 Operating income from continuing operations 57,109 (4,259 ) 52,850 Interest expense (9,665 ) 550 (9,115 ) Income from continuing operations before income taxes 48,821 (3,709 ) 45,112 Income tax (expense) benefit (13,833 ) 932 (12,901 ) Income from continuing operations 34,988 (2,777 ) 32,211 Net income 34,651 (2,777 ) 31,874 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,804 ) (10 ) (1,814 ) Net income attributable to Harsco Corporation 32,847 (2,787 ) 30,060 Amounts attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders: Income from continuing operations, net of tax 33,184 (2,787 ) 30,397 Net income attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders 32,847 (2,787 ) 30,060 Basic earnings per share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders: Continuing operations 0.41 (0.03 ) 0.38 Basic earnings per share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders 0.41 (0.03 ) 0.37 Diluted earnings per share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders: Continuing operations 0.40 (0.03 ) 0.36 Diluted earnings per share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders 0.39 (0.03 ) 0.36 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (In thousands, except per share amounts) As Reported Impact of Adoption As Reported - Less Impact of Adoption Revenues from continuing operations: Services revenues $ 763,815 $ 4,182 $ 767,997 Product revenues 521,670 (34,269 ) 487,401 Total revenues 1,285,485 (30,087 ) 1,255,398 Costs and expenses from continuing operations: Costs of services sold 589,738 3,980 593,718 Costs of products sold 367,218 (30,091 ) 337,127 Selling, general and administrative costs 175,307 103 175,410 Total costs and expenses 1,138,210 (26,008 ) 1,112,202 Operating income from continuing operations 147,275 (4,079 ) 143,196 Interest expense (29,241 ) 1,453 (27,788 ) Income from continuing operations before income taxes 121,195 (2,626 ) 118,569 Income tax (expense) benefit (24,043 ) 919 (23,124 ) Income from continuing operations 97,152 (1,707 ) 95,445 Net income 96,939 (1,707 ) 95,232 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (5,795 ) (8 ) (5,803 ) Net income attributable to Harsco Corporation 91,144 (1,715 ) 89,429 Amounts attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders: Income from continuing operations, net of tax 91,357 (1,715 ) 89,642 Net income attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders 91,144 (1,715 ) 89,429 Basic earnings per share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders: Continuing operations 1.13 (0.02 ) 1.11 Basic earnings per share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders 1.13 (0.02 ) 1.11 Diluted earnings per share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders: Continuing operations 1.09 (0.02 ) 1.07 Diluted earnings per share attributable to Harsco Corporation common stockholders 1.09 (0.02 ) 1.07 The impact of modifying the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (In thousands) As Reported Impact of Adoption As Reported - Less Impact of Adoption Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 96,939 $ (1,707 ) $ 95,232 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used by operating activities: Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 1,996 (919 ) 1,077 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (29,022 ) 8 (29,014 ) Inventories (18,852 ) (34,923 ) (53,775 ) Contract assets (10,427 ) 10,427 — Advances on contracts (12,339 ) 21,794 9,455 Other assets and liabilities (14,164 ) 5,320 (8,844 ) Net cash used by operating activities 95,014 — 95,014 On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB related to how employers that sponsor defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans present the net periodic pension cost ("NPPC") in the statement of operations. Employers are required to report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. Other components of NPPC are required to be presented in the statement of operations separately from the service cost component and outside of the subtotal of income from operations. The changes also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization. The adoption of these changes resulted in the Company reclassifying $0.7 million and $2.1 million of NPPC expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, from the captions Cost of services sold; Cost of products sold; and Selling, general and administrative expenses to the new caption, Defined benefit pension income (expense) in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted changes issued by the FASB clarifying when revisions to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The changes require modification accounting only in circumstances when the terms or conditions result in changes to the fair value, vesting conditions or classification of the award as an equity instrument or a liability. The adoption of these changes did not have an impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted changes issued by FASB which eliminate the requirement to defer the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. Under the new guidance, an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The changes resulted in an adjustment to opening retained earnings of less than $0.1 million . The following accounting standards have been issued and become effective for the Company at a future date: In February 2016, the FASB issued changes, with subsequent amendments, in accounting for leases, which become effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The changes introduce a lessee model that brings most leases onto the balance sheet, which will result in an increase in lease-related assets and liabilities. The changes also align many of the underlying principles of the new lessor model with those in the FASB’s new revenue recognition standard. Furthermore, the changes address other concerns related to the current lease model such as eliminating the requirement in current guidance for an entity to use bright-line tests in determining lease classification. The changes also require lessors to increase the transparency of their exposure to changes in value of their residual assets and how they manage that exposure. The Company has completed an assessment of existing leasing agreements and is in the process of quantifying the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company has elected to adopt these changes on a modified retrospective basis and the practical expedients allowing for adoption on a prospective basis. In addition, the Company is in the process of identifying changes to current business processes and internal controls to support the reporting and disclosure requirements of the new standard. In January 2017, the FASB issued changes that remove the second step of the annual goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The changes provide that the amount of goodwill impairment will be equal to the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance remains largely unchanged. The same one-step impairment test will be applied to goodwill at all reporting units, even those with zero or negative carrying amounts. Entities will be required to disclose the amount of goodwill at reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The changes become effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. Management has determined that these changes will not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. However, should the Company be required to record a goodwill impairment charge in future periods, the amount recorded may differ compared to any amounts that might be recorded under current practice. In August 2017, the FASB issued changes which expand and refine hedge accounting for both financial and non-financial risk components, aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of hedging instruments and hedged items in the financial statements and includes certain targeted improvements to ease the application of current guidance related to the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The amendments in this update should be applied to hedging relationships existing on the date of adoption, which includes a cumulative-effect adjustment to eliminate any ineffectiveness recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income or loss with a corresponding adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which adoption occurred. Presentation and disclosure amendments are required to be applied prospectively. The changes become effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on its condensed consolidated financial statements. In February 2018, the FASB issued changes which allow entities to reclassify stranded income tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings in their consolidated financial statements. Under the Act, deferred taxes were adjusted to reflect the reduction of the historical corporate income tax rate to the newly enacted corporate income tax rate, which left the tax effects on items within accumulated other comprehensive income stranded at historical tax rates. The changes become effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The Company had approximately $21 million of stranded income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2017 resulting from the Act which the Company plans to reclassify upon initial adoption of these changes. In August 2018, the FASB issued changes which modify the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The amendments in this update remove the requirement to disclose the amount of, and reasons for, transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; the policy for timing of transfers between levels; and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The changes require disclosure of changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income (loss) for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The changes become effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on its condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued changes which modify the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other post-retirement plans. The changes remove the requirements to disclose: amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year; the amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer; and the effects of a one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates. The update also requires disclosure of an explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. The changes become effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these changes on its condensed consolidated financial statements. |