Loans and Leases and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | Loans and Leases and the Allowance for Credit Losses Loans and Leases The Company’s loan and lease portfolio was comprised of the following as of June 30, 2020 , and December 31, 2019 : (dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 1,956,939 $ 1,379,152 Commercial Mortgage 2,707,534 2,518,051 Construction 245,099 194,170 Lease Financing 113,187 122,454 Total Commercial 5,022,759 4,213,827 Consumer Residential Mortgage 3,989,393 3,891,100 Home Equity 1,640,887 1,676,073 Automobile 700,702 720,286 Other 1 451,629 489,606 Total Consumer 6,782,611 6,777,065 Total Loans and Leases $ 11,805,370 $ 10,990,892 1 Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing. The majority of the Company’s lending activity is with customers located in the State of Hawaii. A substantial portion of the Company’s real estate loans are secured by real estate in Hawaii. Net gains related to sales of residential mortgage loans, recorded as a component of mortgage banking income were $2.4 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 , and June 30, 2019 , respectively, and $5.6 million and $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 , and June 30, 2019 , respectively. The Company elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis of loans disclosed throughout this footnote. As of June 30, 2020 , and December 31, 2019 , accrued interest receivable for loans totaled $36.1 million and $30.7 million , respectively, and is included in the “accrued interest receivable” line item on the Company’s consolidated statements of condition. As previously mentioned in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , the CARES Act established the PPP, administered directly by the U.S. SBA. The PPP provides loans to small businesses who were affected by economic conditions as a result of COVID-19 to provide cash-flow assistance to employers who maintain their payroll (including healthcare and certain related expenses), mortgage interest, rent, leases, utilities and interest on existing debt during the COVID-19 emergency. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had 4,482 PPP loans outstanding, with an outstanding principal balance of $543.3 million . The PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA and may be eligible for forgiveness by the SBA to the extent that the proceeds are used to cover eligible payroll costs, interest costs, rent, and utility costs over a period of up to 24 weeks after the loan is made as long as certain conditions are met regarding employee retention and compensation levels. PPP loans deemed eligible for forgiveness by the SBA will be repaid by the SBA to the Company. PPP loans are included in the Commercial and Industrial loan class. Allowance for Credit Losses (the “Allowance”) As previously mentioned in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , the Company’s January 1, 2020, adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” resulted in a significant change to our methodology for estimating the Allowance since December 31, 2019. As a result of this adoption, the Company recorded a $1.7 million decrease to the Allowance as a cumulative-effect adjustment on January 1, 2020. The following presents by portfolio segment, the activity in the Allowance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 , and June 30, 2019 . (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: Balance at Beginning of Period $ 67,987 $ 70,163 $ 138,150 Loans and Leases Charged-Off (656 ) (7,627 ) (8,283 ) Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off 1,524 1,648 3,172 Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off) 868 (5,979 ) (5,111 ) Provision for Credit Losses 3,667 36,733 40,400 Balance at End of Period $ 72,522 $ 100,917 $ 173,439 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for Credit Losses: Balance at Beginning of Period (December 31, 2019) $ 73,801 $ 36,226 $ 110,027 CECL Adoption (Day 1) Impact (18,789 ) 17,052 (1,737 ) Balance at Beginning of Period (January 1, 2020) 55,012 53,278 108,290 Loans and Leases Charged-Off (1,349 ) (14,111 ) (15,460 ) Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off 1,853 4,756 6,609 Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off) 504 (9,355 ) (8,851 ) Provision for Credit Losses 17,006 56,994 74,000 Balance at End of Period $ 72,522 $ 100,917 $ 173,439 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: Balance at Beginning of Period $ 67,527 $ 38,496 $ 106,023 Loans and Leases Charged-Off (206 ) (4,923 ) (5,129 ) Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off 401 2,377 2,778 Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off) 195 (2,546 ) (2,351 ) Provision for Credit Losses 1,546 2,454 4,000 Balance at End of Period $ 69,268 $ 38,404 $ 107,672 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for Credit Losses: Balance at Beginning of Period $ 66,874 $ 39,819 $ 106,693 Loans and Leases Charged-Off (2,192 ) (9,765 ) (11,957 ) Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off 902 5,034 5,936 Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off) (1,290 ) (4,731 ) (6,021 ) Provision for Credit Losses 3,684 3,316 7,000 Balance at End of Period $ 69,268 $ 38,404 $ 107,672 Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk in an ongoing manner. The Company uses an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans and leases into pass, special mention, or classified categories. Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans and leases that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation. These are typically loans and leases to businesses or individuals in the classes which comprise the commercial portfolio segment. Groups of loans and leases that are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics, such as statistical models (e.g., credit scoring or payment performance), are typically risk-rated and monitored collectively. These are typically loans and leases to individuals in the classes which comprise the consumer portfolio segment. The following are the definitions of the Company’s credit quality indicators: Pass: Loans and leases in all classes within the commercial and consumer portfolio segments that are not adversely rated, are contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreement. Management believes that there is a low likelihood of loss related to those loans and leases that are considered Pass. Special Mention: Loans and leases in all classes within the commercial portfolio segment that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not addressed, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease. Management believes that there is a moderate likelihood of some loss related to those loans and leases that are considered Special Mention. The Special Mention credit quality indicator is not used for the consumer portfolio segment. Classified: Loans and leases in the classes within the commercial portfolio segment that are inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Classified loans and leases are also those in the classes within the consumer portfolio segment that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest. Residential mortgage loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest may be considered Pass if the current loan-to-value ratio is 60% or less. Home equity loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest may be considered Pass if the first mortgage is with the Company and the current combined loan-to-value ratio is 60% or less. Residential mortgage and home equity loans may be current as to principal and interest, but may be considered Classified for a period of generally up to six months following a loan modification. Following a period of demonstrated performance in accordance with the modified contractual terms, the loan may be removed from Classified status. Management believes that there is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies related to Classified loans and leases are not corrected in a timely manner. For pass rated credits, risk ratings are certified at a minimum annually. For special mention or classified credits, risk ratings are reviewed for appropriateness on an ongoing basis, monthly, or at a minimum, quarterly. The following presents by credit quality indicator, loan class, and year of origination, the amortized cost basis of the Company’s loans and leases as of June 30, 2020 . Term Loans by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) YTD 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Total Loans and Leases June 30, 2020 Commercial Commercial and Industrial Pass $ 755,648 $ 221,992 $ 199,600 $ 78,712 $ 83,437 $ 101,529 $ 431,950 $ 1,163 $ 1,874,031 Special Mention 1,358 126 2,046 — 114 194 7,131 — 10,969 Classified 23,031 838 1,620 1,111 1,649 20,163 23,424 103 71,939 Total Commercial and Industrial $ 780,037 $ 222,956 $ 203,266 $ 79,823 $ 85,200 $ 121,886 $ 462,505 $ 1,266 $ 1,956,939 Commercial Mortgage Pass $ 433,742 $ 568,350 $ 385,977 $ 280,736 $ 319,128 $ 543,951 $ 73,922 $ — $ 2,605,806 Special Mention 4,543 — 21,517 13,160 1,261 5,453 — — 45,934 Classified 33,168 4,368 2,789 1,405 4,791 9,273 — — 55,794 Total Commercial Mortgage $ 471,453 $ 572,718 $ 410,283 $ 295,301 $ 325,180 $ 558,677 $ 73,922 $ — $ 2,707,534 Construction Pass $ 66,853 $ 87,978 $ 33,825 $ 11,356 $ — $ 1,915 $ 42,020 $ — $ 243,947 Special Mention 1,152 — — — — — — — 1,152 Total Construction $ 68,005 $ 87,978 $ 33,825 $ 11,356 $ — $ 1,915 $ 42,020 $ — $ 245,099 Lease Financing Pass $ 9,492 $ 22,039 $ 15,672 $ 5,390 $ 11,303 $ 47,828 $ — $ — $ 111,724 Classified 36 75 1,169 54 129 — — — 1,463 Total Lease Financing $ 9,528 $ 22,114 $ 16,841 $ 5,444 $ 11,432 $ 47,828 $ — $ — $ 113,187 Total Commercial $ 1,329,023 $ 905,766 $ 664,215 $ 391,924 $ 421,812 $ 730,306 $ 578,447 $ 1,266 $ 5,022,759 Consumer Residential Mortgage Pass $ 529,394 $ 666,174 $ 404,470 $ 569,995 $ 650,609 $ 1,162,732 $ — $ — $ 3,983,374 Classified — — — 932 — 5,087 — — 6,019 Total Residential Mortgage $ 529,394 $ 666,174 $ 404,470 $ 570,927 $ 650,609 $ 1,167,819 $ — $ — $ 3,989,393 Home Equity Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,563 $ 1,587,454 $ 41,957 $ 1,634,974 Classified — — — — — 72 4,701 1,140 5,913 Total Home Equity $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,635 $ 1,592,155 $ 43,097 $ 1,640,887 Automobile Pass $ 104,123 $ 248,977 $ 191,876 $ 88,540 $ 45,333 $ 21,721 $ — $ — $ 700,570 Classified — — 14 49 65 4 — — 132 Total Automobile $ 104,123 $ 248,977 $ 191,890 $ 88,589 $ 45,398 $ 21,725 $ — $ — $ 700,702 Other 1 Pass $ 51,410 $ 169,940 $ 113,204 $ 59,637 $ 14,852 $ 5,078 $ 35,615 $ 1,596 $ 451,332 Classified — 33 50 92 — — 83 39 297 Total Other $ 51,410 $ 169,973 $ 113,254 $ 59,729 $ 14,852 $ 5,078 $ 35,698 $ 1,635 $ 451,629 Total Consumer $ 684,927 $ 1,085,124 $ 709,614 $ 719,245 $ 710,859 $ 1,200,257 $ 1,627,853 $ 44,732 $ 6,782,611 Total Loans and Leases $ 2,013,950 $ 1,990,890 $ 1,373,829 $ 1,111,169 $ 1,132,671 $ 1,930,563 $ 2,206,300 $ 45,998 $ 11,805,370 1 Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 , $1.3 million revolving loans were converted to term loans. The following presents by loan class and credit quality indicator, the recorded investment in the Company’s loans and leases as of December 31, 2019 . December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Mortgage Construction Lease Financing Total Commercial Pass $ 1,306,040 $ 2,463,858 $ 188,832 $ 120,933 $ 4,079,663 Special Mention 37,722 16,453 4,148 — 58,323 Classified 35,390 37,740 1,190 1,521 75,841 Total $ 1,379,152 $ 2,518,051 $ 194,170 $ 122,454 $ 4,213,827 (dollars in thousands) Residential Mortgage Home Equity Automobile Other 1 Total Consumer Pass $ 3,886,389 $ 1,671,468 $ 719,337 $ 488,113 $ 6,765,307 Classified 4,711 4,605 949 1,493 11,758 Total $ 3,891,100 $ 1,676,073 $ 720,286 $ 489,606 $ 6,777,065 Total Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases $ 10,990,892 1 Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing. Aging Analysis Loans and leases are considered to be past due once becoming 30 days delinquent. For the consumer portfolio, this generally represents two missed monthly payments. The following presents by class, an aging analysis of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio as of June 30, 2020 , and December 31, 2019 . (dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days or More Non-Accrual Total Past Due and Non-Accrual Current Total Loans and Leases Non-Accrual Loans and Leases that are Current 2 As of June 30, 2020 Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 293 $ 82 $ — $ 459 $ 834 $ 1,956,105 $ 1,956,939 $ 373 Commercial Mortgage — — — 8,672 8,672 2,698,862 2,707,534 8,672 Construction — — — — — 245,099 245,099 — Lease Financing 617 — — — 617 112,570 113,187 — Total Commercial 910 82 — 9,131 10,123 5,012,636 5,022,759 9,045 Consumer Residential Mortgage 4,736 1,921 4,937 5,888 17,482 3,971,911 3,989,393 657 Home Equity 914 703 3,519 5,176 10,312 1,630,575 1,640,887 1,351 Automobile 2,027 299 133 — 2,459 698,243 700,702 — Other 1 1,946 1,064 296 — 3,306 448,323 451,629 — Total Consumer 9,623 3,987 8,885 11,064 33,559 6,749,052 6,782,611 2,008 Total $ 10,533 $ 4,069 $ 8,885 $ 20,195 $ 43,682 $ 11,761,688 $ 11,805,370 $ 11,053 As of December 31, 2019 Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 12,534 $ 148 $ — $ 830 $ 13,512 $ 1,365,640 $ 1,379,152 $ 421 Commercial Mortgage 2,998 — — 9,244 12,242 2,505,809 2,518,051 9,244 Construction 101 51 — — 152 194,018 194,170 — Lease Financing 720 — — — 720 121,734 122,454 — Total Commercial 16,353 199 — 10,074 26,626 4,187,201 4,213,827 9,665 Consumer Residential Mortgage 6,097 2,070 1,839 4,125 14,131 3,876,969 3,891,100 1,429 Home Equity 3,949 2,280 4,125 3,181 13,535 1,662,538 1,676,073 412 Automobile 16,067 4,154 949 — 21,170 699,116 720,286 — Other 1 3,498 2,074 1,493 — 7,065 482,541 489,606 — Total Consumer 29,611 10,578 8,406 7,306 55,901 6,721,164 6,777,065 1,841 Total $ 45,964 $ 10,777 $ 8,406 $ 17,380 $ 82,527 $ 10,908,365 $ 10,990,892 $ 11,506 1 Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing. 2 Represents non-accrual loans that are not past due 30 days or more; however, full payment of principal and interest is still not expected. Non-Accrual Loans and Leases The following presents the non-accrual loans and leases as of June 30, 2020 , and December 31, 2019 . June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Non-accrual loans with a related ACL Non-accrual loans without a related ACL Total Non-accrual loans Total Non-accrual loans Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 459 $ — $ 459 $ 830 Commercial Mortgage 3,543 5,129 8,672 9,244 Total Commercial 4,002 5,129 9,131 10,074 Consumer Residential Mortgage 5,422 466 5,888 4,125 Home Equity 5,176 — 5,176 3,181 Total Consumer 10,598 466 11,064 7,306 Total $ 14,600 $ 5,595 $ 20,195 $ 17,380 All payments received while on non-accrual status are applied against the principal balance of the loan or lease. The Company does not recognize interest income while loans or leases are on non-accrual status. Modifications A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Loans modified in a TDR were $65.0 million as of June 30, 2020 , and $69.1 million as of December 31, 2019 . There were $0.3 million commitments to lend additional funds on loans modified in a TDR as of June 30, 2020 , and December 31, 2019 . The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan or lease. Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested. Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a co-borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. Residential mortgage loans modified in a TDR generally include fully amortizing the loan for up to 40 years from the modification effective date. In some cases, the Company may forbear a portion of the unpaid principal balance with a balloon payment due upon maturity or pay-off of the loan. Land loans are also included in the class of residential mortgage loans. Land loans are typically structured as interest-only monthly payments with a balloon payment due at maturity. Land loan modifications usually involve extending the interest-only monthly payments up to an additional five years with a balloon payment due at maturity, or re-amortizing the remaining balance over a period up to 360 months . Interest rates are not changed for land loan modifications. Home equity modifications are made infrequently and uniquely designed to meet the specific needs of each borrower. Automobile loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where the Company has lowered monthly payments by extending the term. Loans modified in a TDR are typically already on non-accrual status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. As a result, loans modified in a TDR may have the financial effect of increasing the specific Allowance associated with the loan. An Allowance for impaired commercial and consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates. The following presents by class, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 , and June 30, 2019 . Loans Modified as a TDR for the Loans Modified as a TDR for the Recorded Increase in Recorded Increase in Troubled Debt Restructurings Number of Investment Allowance Number of Investment Allowance (dollars in thousands) Contracts (as of period end) 1 (as of period end) Contracts (as of period end) 1 (as of period end) Commercial Commercial and Industrial — $ — $ — 1 $ 99 $ 10 Construction 1 1,152 — — — — Total Commercial 1 1,152 — 1 99 10 Consumer Residential Mortgage — — — 1 57 — Home Equity — — — 2 247 — Automobile 19 305 5 79 1,488 21 Other 2 5 52 2 29 179 5 Total Consumer 24 357 7 111 1,971 26 Total 25 $ 1,509 $ 7 112 $ 2,070 $ 36 Loans Modified as a TDR for the Loans Modified as a TDR for the Recorded Increase in Recorded Increase in Troubled Debt Restructurings Number of Investment Allowance Number of Investment Allowance (dollars in thousands) Contracts (as of period end) 1 (as of period end) Contracts (as of period end) 1 (as of period end) Commercial Commercial and Industrial 2 $ 98 $ 2 4 $ 205 $ 14 Commercial Mortgage — — — 1 3,836 — Construction 1 1,152 — — — — Total Commercial 3 1,250 2 5 4,041 14 Consumer Residential Mortgage — — — 1 57 — Home Equity — — — 2 247 — Automobile 70 1,172 19 191 3,596 51 Other 2 35 274 11 66 385 10 Total Consumer 105 1,446 30 260 4,285 61 Total 108 $ 2,696 $ 32 265 $ 8,326 $ 75 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date. TDRs fully paid-off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. 2 Comprised of other revolving credit and installment financing. The following presents by class, all loans modified in a TDR that defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 , and June 30, 2019 , and within twelve months of their modification date. A TDR is considered to be in default once it becomes 60 days or more past due following a modification. Three Months Ended Three Months Ended TDRs that Defaulted During the Period, Recorded Recorded Within Twelve Months of their Modification Date Number of Investment Number of Investment (dollars in thousands) Contracts (as of period end) 1 Contracts (as of period end) 1 Commercial Commercial and Industrial — $ — 1 $ 58 Total Commercial — — 1 58 Consumer Automobile 19 331 9 186 Other 2 2 14 11 63 Total Consumer 21 345 20 249 Total 21 $ 345 21 $ 307 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended TDRs that Defaulted During the Period, Recorded Recorded Within Twelve Months of their Modification Date Number of Investment Number of Investment (dollars in thousands) Contracts (as of period end) 1 Contracts (as of period end) 1 Commercial Commercial and Industrial — $ — 1 $ 58 Total Commercial — — 1 58 Consumer Automobile 34 636 19 353 Other 2 6 40 20 109 Total Consumer 40 676 39 462 Total 40 $ 676 40 $ 520 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date. TDRs fully paid-off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. 2 Comprised of other revolving credit and installment financing. Commercial and consumer loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Company evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The specific Allowance associated with the loan may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the Allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Modifications in response to COVID-19 The Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 national emergency. These modifications generally involve principal and/or interest payment deferrals for up to six months. Interest continues to legally accrue, and the Company continues to record interest income, during the forbearance period. The Company offers several repayment options such as immediate repayment, repayment over a designated time period, or as a balloon payment at maturity. These modifications generally do not involve forgiveness or interest rate reductions. The CARES Act, along with a joint agency statement issued by banking agencies, provide that short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 do not need to be accounted for as a TDR. Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. See Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more information. The Company, as lessor, also granted short-term lease concessions on some of its sales-type finance leases for equipment and automobiles. The concessions primarily consists of six-month extension programs whereby lease payments currently due are deferred and shifted to the end of the lease term. Interest income continues to accrue during the deferral period. See Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more information. As of June 30, 2020 , these COVID-19 related short-term loan and lease concessions totaled $1.1 billion ( 886 loans and leases) for the commercial segment and $795.5 million ( 16,414 loans and leases) for the consumer segment. Foreclosure Proceedings Consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure totaled $1.8 million as of June 30, 2020 . |