Loans and Leases and the Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4. Loans and Leases and the Allowance for Credit Losses Loans and Leases The Company’s loan and lease portfolio was comprised of the following as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022: (dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 1,425,916 $ 1,389,066 Paycheck Protection Program 15,175 19,579 Commercial Mortgage 3,826,283 3,725,542 Construction 232,903 260,825 Lease Financing 65,611 69,491 Total Commercial 5,565,888 5,464,503 Consumer Residential Mortgage 4,691,298 4,653,072 Home Equity 2,260,001 2,225,950 Automobile 877,979 870,396 Other 2 429,356 432,499 Total Consumer 8,258,634 8,181,917 Total Loans and Leases $ 13,824,522 $ 13,646,420 1. Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing. The majority of the Company’s lending activity is with customers located in the State of Hawaii. A substantial portion of the Company’s real estate loans are secured by real estate in Hawaii. Net gains related to sales of residential mortgage loans, recorded as a component of mortgage banking income was less than $ 0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022. The Company elected to exclude AIR from the amortized cost basis of loans disclosed throughout this footnote. As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 , AIR for loans totaled $ 41.5 million and $ 40.1 million, respectively, and is included in the “accrued interest receivable” line item on the Company’s consolidated statements of condition. Allowance for Credit Losses (the “Allowance”) The following presents by portfolio segment, the activity in the Allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and March 31, 2022. (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Allowance for Credit Losses: Balance at Beginning of Period $ 63,900 $ 80,539 $ 144,439 Loans and Leases Charged-Off ( 261 ) ( 4,048 ) ( 4,309 ) Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off 50 1,591 1,641 Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off) ( 211 ) ( 2,457 ) ( 2,668 ) Provision for Credit Losses ( 4,918 ) 6,724 1,806 Balance at End of Period $ 58,771 $ 84,806 $ 143,577 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Allowance for Credit Losses: Balance at Beginning of Period $ 64,950 $ 92,871 $ 157,821 Loans and Leases Charged-Off ( 349 ) ( 3,559 ) ( 3,908 ) Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off 369 2,053 2,422 Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off) 20 ( 1,506 ) ( 1,486 ) Provision for Credit Losses ( 2,877 ) ( 1,430 ) ( 4,307 ) Balance at End of Period $ 62,093 $ 89,935 $ 152,028 Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk in an ongoing manner. The Company uses an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans and leases into pass, special mention, or classified categories. Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans and leases that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation. These are typically loans and leases to businesses or individuals in the classes which comprise the commercial portfolio segment. Groups of loans and leases that are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics are typically monitored and risk-rated collectively. These are typically loans and leases to individuals in the classes which comprise the consumer portfolio segment. The following are the definitions of the Company’s credit quality indicators: Pass: Loans and leases in all classes within the commercial and consumer portfolio segments that are not adversely rated, are contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreement. Residential mortgage loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest may be considered Pass if the current loan-to-value ratio is 60 % or less. Home equity loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest may be considered Pass if: a) the home equity loan is in a first lien position and the current loan-to-value ratio is 60 % or less; or b) the first mortgage is with the Company and the current combined loan-to-value ratio is 60 % or less. Special Mention: Loans and leases in all classes within the commercial portfolio segment that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not addressed, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease. The Special Mention credit quality indicator is not used for the consumer portfolio segment. Classified: Loans and leases in the classes within the commercial portfolio segment that are inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Classified loans and leases are also those in the classes within the consumer portfolio segment that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest. Residential mortgage and home equity loans may be current as to principal and interest, but may be considered Classified for a period of generally up to six months following a loan modification. Following a period of demonstrated performance in accordance with the modified contractual terms, the loan may be removed from Classified status. For Pass rated credits, risk ratings are certified at a minimum annually. For Special Mention or Classified credits, risk ratings are reviewed for appropriateness on an ongoing basis, monthly, or at a minimum, quarterly. The following presents by credit quality indicator, loan class, and year of origination, the amortized cost basis of the Company’s loans and leases as of March 31, 2023. Term Loans by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2023 2 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Revolving Total Loans March 31, 2023 Commercial Commercial and Industrial Pass $ 193,760 $ 327,583 $ 274,437 $ 170,647 $ 45,234 $ 100,412 $ 284,517 $ 126 $ 1,396,716 Special Mention 454 260 4,507 - - 169 697 - 6,087 Classified - 2,617 1,510 978 - 14,769 3,220 19 23,113 Total Commercial and Industrial $ 194,214 $ 330,460 $ 280,454 $ 171,625 $ 45,234 $ 115,350 $ 288,434 $ 145 $ 1,425,916 Paycheck Protection Program Pass $ - $ - $ 2,941 $ 12,234 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 15,175 Total Paycheck Protection Program $ - $ - $ 2,941 $ 12,234 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 15,175 Commercial Mortgage Pass $ 476,513 $ 1,068,867 $ 750,112 $ 513,505 $ 267,100 $ 555,077 $ 50,040 $ - $ 3,681,214 Special Mention - 86,018 7,729 4,811 - 20,995 - - 119,553 Classified 3,220 175 1,953 8,370 - 11,798 - - 25,516 Total Commercial Mortgage $ 479,733 $ 1,155,060 $ 759,794 $ 526,686 $ 267,100 $ 587,870 $ 50,040 $ - $ 3,826,283 Construction Pass $ 9,124 $ 138,875 $ 63,866 $ 2,902 $ 16,691 $ 296 $ 1,149 $ - $ 232,903 Total Construction $ 9,124 $ 138,875 $ 63,866 $ 2,902 $ 16,691 $ 296 $ 1,149 $ - $ 232,903 Lease Financing Pass $ 2,617 $ 14,469 $ 16,885 $ 10,796 $ 8,670 $ 10,795 $ - $ - $ 64,232 Special Mention - 706 - - - - - - 706 Classified - - - - - 673 - - 673 Total Lease Financing $ 2,617 $ 15,175 $ 16,885 $ 10,796 $ 8,670 $ 11,468 $ - $ - $ 65,611 Total Commercial $ 685,688 $ 1,639,570 $ 1,123,940 $ 724,243 $ 337,695 $ 714,984 $ 339,623 $ 145 $ 5,565,888 Consumer Residential Mortgage Pass $ 104,228 $ 820,761 $ 1,291,098 $ 1,018,872 $ 316,122 $ 1,137,671 $ - $ - $ 4,688,752 Classified - - - - 324 2,222 - - 2,546 Total Residential Mortgage $ 104,228 $ 820,761 $ 1,291,098 $ 1,018,872 $ 316,446 $ 1,139,893 $ - $ - $ 4,691,298 Home Equity Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 878 $ 2,220,133 $ 37,024 $ 2,258,035 Classified - - - - - 25 681 1,260 1,966 Total Home Equity $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 903 $ 2,220,814 $ 38,284 $ 2,260,001 Automobile Pass $ 90,387 $ 376,242 $ 197,708 $ 89,894 $ 73,066 $ 50,084 $ - $ - $ 877,381 Classified - 203 122 60 100 113 - - 598 Total Automobile $ 90,387 $ 376,445 $ 197,830 $ 89,954 $ 73,166 $ 50,197 $ - $ - $ 877,979 Other 1 Pass $ 36,431 $ 174,242 $ 115,748 $ 26,317 $ 32,554 $ 20,226 $ 22,265 $ 940 $ 428,723 Classified - 68 142 31 174 142 57 19 633 Total Other $ 36,431 $ 174,310 $ 115,890 $ 26,348 $ 32,728 $ 20,368 $ 22,322 $ 959 $ 429,356 Total Consumer $ 231,046 $ 1,371,516 $ 1,604,818 $ 1,135,174 $ 422,340 $ 1,211,361 $ 2,243,136 $ 39,243 $ 8,258,634 Total Loans and Leases $ 916,734 $ 3,011,086 $ 2,728,758 $ 1,859,417 $ 760,035 $ 1,926,345 $ 2,582,759 $ 39,388 $ 13,824,522 1. Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing. 2. Loans reported as Special Mention or Classified in the 2023 column represent renewal of loans that originated in an earlier period. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $ 2.1 million revolving loans were converted to term loans. The following presents by credit quality indicator, loan class, and year of origination, the amortized cost basis of the Company’s loans and leases as of December 31, 2022. Term Loans by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Revolving Total Loans December 31, 2022 Commercial Commercial and Industrial Pass $ 360,748 $ 348,300 $ 224,264 $ 59,127 $ 46,799 $ 71,906 $ 257,349 $ 155 $ 1,368,648 Special Mention 273 - - - 96 92 1,357 - 1,818 Classified 7,295 91 1,030 - 1,644 6,267 2,252 21 18,600 Total Commercial and Industrial $ 368,316 $ 348,391 $ 225,294 $ 59,127 $ 48,539 $ 78,265 $ 260,958 $ 176 $ 1,389,066 Paycheck Protection Program Pass $ - $ 5,359 $ 14,220 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 19,579 Total Paycheck Protection Program $ - $ 5,359 $ 14,220 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 19,579 Commercial Mortgage Pass $ 1,182,831 $ 771,375 $ 691,054 $ 283,553 $ 131,055 $ 494,924 $ 48,771 $ - $ 3,603,563 Special Mention 29,707 37,657 28,105 - 1,482 5,014 - - 101,965 Classified 182 1,964 8,545 624 - 8,699 - - 20,014 Total Commercial Mortgage $ 1,212,720 $ 810,996 $ 727,704 $ 284,177 $ 132,537 $ 508,637 $ 48,771 $ - $ 3,725,542 Construction Pass $ 124,507 $ 69,992 $ 37,133 $ 16,838 $ - $ 297 $ 12,058 $ - $ 260,825 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Total Construction $ 124,507 $ 69,992 $ 37,133 $ 16,838 $ - $ 297 $ 12,058 $ - $ 260,825 Lease Financing Pass $ 16,959 $ 17,823 $ 11,408 $ 9,768 $ 6,379 $ 6,444 $ - $ - $ 68,781 Classified - - - - 710 - - - 710 Total Lease Financing $ 16,959 $ 17,823 $ 11,408 $ 9,768 $ 7,089 $ 6,444 $ - $ - $ 69,491 Total Commercial $ 1,722,502 $ 1,252,561 $ 1,015,759 $ 369,910 $ 188,165 $ 593,643 $ 321,787 $ 176 $ 5,464,503 Consumer Residential Mortgage Pass $ 827,909 $ 1,304,831 $ 1,035,285 $ 321,208 $ 138,214 $ 1,023,841 $ - $ - $ 4,651,288 Classified - - - - 552 1,232 - - 1,784 Total Residential Mortgage $ 827,909 $ 1,304,831 $ 1,035,285 $ 321,208 $ 138,766 $ 1,025,073 $ - $ - $ 4,653,072 Home Equity Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 890 $ 2,186,598 $ 36,114 $ 2,223,602 Classified - - - - - 25 1,105 1,218 2,348 Total Home Equity $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 915 $ 2,187,703 $ 37,332 $ 2,225,950 Automobile Pass $ 405,440 $ 216,039 $ 100,608 $ 84,052 $ 45,301 $ 18,366 $ - $ - $ 869,806 Classified 121 260 23 43 92 51 - - 590 Total Automobile $ 405,561 $ 216,299 $ 100,631 $ 84,095 $ 45,393 $ 18,417 $ - $ - $ 870,396 Other 1 Pass $ 185,347 $ 124,759 $ 31,343 $ 39,902 $ 16,364 $ 9,853 $ 23,228 $ 1,020 $ 431,816 Classified 117 114 70 148 129 24 59 22 683 Total Other $ 185,464 $ 124,873 $ 31,413 $ 40,050 $ 16,493 $ 9,877 $ 23,287 $ 1,042 $ 432,499 Total Consumer $ 1,418,934 $ 1,646,003 $ 1,167,329 $ 445,353 $ 200,652 $ 1,054,282 $ 2,210,990 $ 38,374 $ 8,181,917 Total Loans and Leases $ 3,141,436 $ 2,898,564 $ 2,183,088 $ 815,263 $ 388,817 $ 1,647,925 $ 2,532,777 $ 38,550 $ 13,646,420 1. Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing. For the year ended December 31, 2022 , $ 6.2 million revolving loans were converted to term loans. Aging Analysis Loans and leases are considered to be past due once becoming 30 days delinquent. For the consumer portfolio, this generally represents two missed monthly payments. The following presents by class, an aging analysis of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022. (dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 60 - 89 Past Due Non- Total Current Total Non- 2 As of March 31, 2023 Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 1,689 $ 77 $ — $ 31 $ 1,797 $ 1,424,119 $ 1,425,916 $ 19 Paycheck Protection Program — — — — — 15,175 15,175 — Commercial Mortgage 304 — — 3,216 3,520 3,822,763 3,826,283 3,216 Construction — — — — — 232,903 232,903 — Lease Financing — — — — — 65,611 65,611 — Total Commercial 1,993 77 — 3,247 5,317 5,560,571 5,565,888 3,235 Consumer Residential Mortgage 2,595 790 4,566 4,199 12,150 4,679,148 4,691,298 1,958 Home Equity 2,603 974 1,723 3,638 8,938 2,251,063 2,260,001 143 Automobile 10,762 1,411 598 — 12,771 865,208 877,979 — Other 1 1,966 893 632 — 3,491 425,865 429,356 — Total Consumer 17,926 4,068 7,519 7,837 37,350 8,221,284 8,258,634 2,101 Total $ 19,919 $ 4,145 $ 7,519 $ 11,084 $ 42,667 $ 13,781,855 $ 13,824,522 $ 5,336 As of December 31, 2022 Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 252 $ 9 $ — $ 37 $ 298 $ 1,388,768 $ 1,389,066 $ 37 Paycheck Protection Program — — — — — 19,579 19,579 Commercial Mortgage — — — 3,309 3,309 3,722,233 3,725,542 3,309 Construction — — — — — 260,825 260,825 — Lease Financing — — — — — 69,491 69,491 — Total Commercial 252 9 — 3,346 3,607 5,460,896 5,464,503 3,346 Consumer Residential Mortgage 3,016 721 2,429 4,239 10,405 4,642,667 4,653,072 1,729 Home Equity 1,639 960 1,673 4,022 8,294 2,217,656 2,225,950 664 Automobile 13,293 1,988 589 — 15,870 854,526 870,396 — Other 1 2,318 1,302 683 — 4,303 428,196 432,499 — Total Consumer 20,266 4,971 5,374 8,261 38,872 8,143,045 8,181,917 2,393 Total $ 20,518 $ 4,980 $ 5,374 $ 11,607 $ 42,479 $ 13,603,941 $ 13,646,420 $ 5,739 1. Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing. 2. Represents non-accrual loans that are not past due 30 days or more; however, full payment of principal and interest is still not expected. Non-Accrual Loans and Leases The following presents the non-accrual loans and leases as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022. March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Non-accrual Non-accrual Total Non- Non-accrual Non-accrual Total Non- Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 31 $ — $ 31 $ 37 $ — $ 37 Commercial Mortgage — 3,216 3,216 — 3,309 3,309 Total Commercial 31 3,216 3,247 37 3,309 3,346 Consumer Residential Mortgage 4,199 — 4,199 4,239 — 4,239 Home Equity 3,638 — 3,638 4,022 — 4,022 Total Consumer 7,837 — 7,837 8,261 — 8,261 Total $ 7,868 $ 3,216 $ 11,084 $ 8,298 $ 3,309 $ 11,607 All payments received while on non-accrual status are applied against the principal balance of the loan or lease. The Company does not recognize interest income while loans or leases are on non-accrual status. Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty In January 2023 , the Company adopted ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures” (“ASU 2022-02”), which eliminated the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. This guidance was applied on a prospective basis. Upon adoption of this guidance, the Company no longer establishes a specific reserve for modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Instead, these modifications are included in their respective cohort and a historical loss rate is applied to the current loan balance to arrive at the quantitative baseline portion of the Allowance. Modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, forbearances, term extensions, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. The following illustrates the most common loan modifications by loan classes offered by the Company that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the requirements of ASU 2022-02: Loan Classes Modification Types Commercial: Term extension, interest rate reductions, payment delay, or combination thereof. These modifications extend the term of the loan, lower the payment amount, or otherwise delay payments during a defined period for the purpose of providing borrowers additional time to return to compliance with the original loan term. Residential Mortgage/ Forbearance period greater than six months. These modifications require reduced or no payments during the forbearance period for the purpose of providing borrowers additional time to return to compliance with the original loan term. Residential Mortgage/ Term extension and rate adjustment. These modifications extend the term of the loan and provides for an adjustment to the interest rate, which reduces the monthly payment requirement. Automobile/ Term extension greater than three months. These modifications extend the term of the loan, which reduces the monthly payment requirement. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023 % Payment of Delay Total and Class of Term Term Loans and (dollars in thousands) Extension Extension Total Leases Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ — $ 7,091 $ 7,091 0.50 % Total Commercial — 7,091 7,091 0.13 % Consumer Residential Mortgage 137 — 137 0.00 % Home Equity 141 — 141 0.01 % Automobile 1,815 — 1,815 0.21 % Other 1 175 — 175 0.04 % Total Consumer 2,268 — 2,268 0.03 % Total Loans and Leases $ 2,268 $ 7,091 $ 9,359 0.07 % 1 Comprised of other revolving credit, installment and lease financing. The following table presents the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023 Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Months of Payment (dollars in thousands) Term Extension Deferral Commercial Commercial and Industrial 6 $ 1,159 Consumer Residential Mortgage 58 — Home Equity 64 — Automobile 23 — Other 1 23 — 1 Comprised of other revolving credit, installment and lease financing. There were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the quarter ended March 31, 2023, that subsequently defaulted. The following table presents the aging analysis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Current 30 - 59 60 - 89 Past Due Non- Total Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 7,091 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,091 Total Commercial 7,091 — — — — 7,091 Consumer Residential Mortgage — — — — 137 137 Home Equity 141 — — — — 141 Automobile 1,815 — — — — 1,815 Other 1 175 — — — — 175 Total Consumer 2,131 — — — 137 2,268 Total Loans and Leases 9,222 $ — $ — $ — $ 137 $ 9,359 1 Comprised of other revolving credit, installment and lease financing. The following table presents by loan class and year of origination, the gross charge-offs recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total As of March 31, 2023 Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ — $ 188 $ — $ — $ — $ 72 $ 260 Total Commercial — 188 — — — 72 260 Consumer Home Equity — — — — — 50 50 Automobile — 314 507 228 191 423 1,663 Other 1 — 821 565 120 395 435 2,336 Total Consumer — 1,135 1,072 348 586 908 4,049 Total $ — $ 1,323 $ 1,072 $ 348 $ 586 $ 980 $ 4,309 1 Comprised of other revolving credit, installment and lease financing. Foreclosure Proceedings Consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure totaled $ 3.9 million as of March 31, 2023 . |