Loans and Leases and the Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4. Loans and Leases and the Allowance for Credit Losses Loans and Leases The Company’s loan and lease portfolio was comprised of the following as of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 2,013,981 $ 1,875,293 Commercial Mortgage 2,859,246 2,854,829 Construction 281,164 259,798 Lease Financing 104,980 110,766 Total Commercial 5,259,371 5,100,686 Consumer Residential Mortgage 4,216,976 4,130,513 Home Equity 1,577,500 1,604,538 Automobile 710,407 708,800 Other 1 376,449 395,483 Total Consumer 6,881,332 6,839,334 Total Loans and Leases $ 12,140,703 $ 11,940,020 1 The majority of the Company’s lending activity is with customers located in the State of Hawaii. A substantial portion of the Company’s real estate loans are secured by real estate in Hawaii. Net gains related to sales of residential mortgage loans, recorded as a component of mortgage banking income were $2.1 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, respectively. The Company elected to exclude AIR from the amortized cost basis of loans disclosed throughout this footnote. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, AIR for loans totaled $34.1 million and $35.9 million, respectively, and is included in the “accrued interest receivable” line item on the Company’s consolidated statements of condition. As previously mentioned in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Allowance for Credit Losses (the “Allowance”) The following presents by portfolio segment, the activity in the Allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020. (dollars in thousands) Commercial Consumer Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Allowance for Credit Losses: Balance at Beginning of Period (December 31, 2020) $ 84,847 $ 131,405 $ 216,252 Loans and Leases Charged-Off (248 ) (6,043 ) (6,291 ) Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off 112 3,263 3,375 Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off) (136 ) (2,780 ) (2,916 ) Provision for Credit Losses (1,900 ) (13,093 ) (14,993 ) Balance at End of Period $ 82,811 $ 115,532 $ 198,343 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Allowance for Credit Losses: Balance at Beginning of Period (December 31, 2020) $ 73,801 $ 36,226 $ 110,027 CECL Adoption (Day 1) Impact (18,789 ) 17,052 (1,737 ) Balance at Beginning of Period (January 1, 2020) 55,012 53,278 108,290 Loans and Leases Charged-Off (693 ) (6,484 ) (7,177 ) Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off 329 3,108 3,437 Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off) (364 ) (3,376 ) (3,740 ) Provision for Credit Losses 13,339 20,261 33,600 Balance at End of Period $ 67,987 $ 70,163 $ 138,150 Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk in an ongoing manner. The Company uses an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans and leases into pass, special mention, or classified categories. Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans and leases that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation. These are typically loans and leases to businesses or individuals in the classes which comprise the commercial portfolio segment. Groups of loans and leases that are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics, such as statistical models (e.g., credit scoring or payment performance), are typically risk-rated and monitored collectively. These are typically loans and leases to individuals in the classes which comprise the consumer portfolio segment. The following are the definitions of the Company’s credit quality indicators: Pass: Loans and leases in all classes within the commercial and consumer portfolio segments that are not adversely rated, are contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreement. Management believes that there is a low likelihood of loss related to those loans and leases that are considered Pass. Special Mention: Loans and leases in all classes within the commercial portfolio segment that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not addressed, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease. Management believes that there is a moderate likelihood of some loss related to those loans and leases that are considered Special Mention. The Special Mention credit quality indicator is not used for the consumer portfolio segment. Classified: Loans and leases in the classes within the commercial portfolio segment that are inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Classified loans and leases are also those in the classes within the consumer portfolio segment that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest. Residential mortgage loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest may be considered Pass if the current loan-to-value ratio is 60% or less. Home equity loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest may be considered Pass if the first mortgage is with the Company and the current combined loan-to-value ratio is 60% or less. Residential mortgage and home equity loans may be current as to principal and interest, but may be considered Classified for a period of generally up to six months following a loan modification. Following a period of demonstrated performance in accordance with the modified contractual terms, the loan may be removed from Classified status. Management believes that there is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies related to Classified loans and leases are not corrected in a timely manner. For pass rated credits, risk ratings are certified at a minimum annually. For special mention or classified credits, risk ratings are reviewed for appropriateness on an ongoing basis, monthly, or at a minimum, quarterly. The following presents by credit quality indicator, loan class, and year of origination, the amortized cost basis of the Company’s loans and leases as of March 31, 2021 . Term Loans by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) YTD March 31, 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Total Loans and Leases March 31, 2021 Commercial Commercial and Industrial Pass $ 338,648 $ 868,969 $ 116,796 $ 116,999 $ 42,553 $ 106,466 $ 295,977 $ 720 $ 1,887,128 Special Mention 88 32,548 2,040 - - 364 27,586 40 62,666 Classified 270 8,477 107 13,656 711 18,864 22,011 91 64,187 Total Commercial and Industrial $ 339,006 $ 909,994 $ 118,943 $ 130,655 $ 43,264 $ 125,694 $ 345,574 $ 851 $ 2,013,981 Commercial Mortgage Pass $ 150,533 $ 830,847 $ 409,973 $ 340,907 $ 224,916 $ 651,705 $ 73,919 $ - $ 2,682,800 Special Mention 2,101 87,109 28,340 3,073 7,100 18,364 - - 146,087 Classified 858 15,883 651 - 272 12,695 - - 30,359 Total Commercial Mortgage $ 153,492 $ 933,839 $ 438,964 $ 343,980 $ 232,288 $ 682,764 $ 73,919 $ - $ 2,859,246 Construction Pass $ 44,556 $ 106,654 $ 89,590 $ 11,272 $ 894 $ - $ 28,198 $ - $ 281,164 Total Construction $ 44,556 $ 106,654 $ 89,590 $ 11,272 $ 894 $ - $ 28,198 $ - $ 281,164 Lease Financing Pass $ 4,324 $ 19,212 $ 19,450 $ 12,764 $ 3,441 $ 44,528 $ - $ - $ 103,719 Special Mention - 31 47 92 36 78 - - 284 Classified - - 16 961 - - - - 977 Total Lease Financing $ 4,324 $ 19,243 $ 19,513 $ 13,817 $ 3,477 $ 44,606 $ - $ - $ 104,980 Total Commercial $ 541,378 $ 1,969,730 $ 667,010 $ 499,724 $ 279,923 $ 853,064 $ 447,691 $ 851 $ 5,259,371 Consumer Residential Mortgage Pass $ 461,424 $ 1,258,849 $ 507,084 $ 259,764 $ 401,540 $ 1,325,854 $ - $ - $ 4,214,515 Classified - - 294 403 913 851 - - 2,461 Total Residential Mortgage $ 461,424 $ 1,258,849 $ 507,378 $ 260,167 $ 402,453 $ 1,326,705 $ - $ - $ 4,216,976 Home Equity Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 4,233 $ 1,531,403 $ 35,016 $ 1,570,652 Classified - - - - - 74 5,640 1,134 6,848 Total Home Equity $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 4,307 $ 1,537,043 $ 36,150 $ 1,577,500 Automobile Pass $ 78,416 $ 198,814 $ 194,351 $ 140,735 $ 58,966 $ 38,521 $ - $ - $ 709,803 Classified - 142 128 112 122 100 - - 604 Total Automobile $ 78,416 $ 198,956 $ 194,479 $ 140,847 $ 59,088 $ 38,621 $ - $ - $ 710,407 Other 1 Pass $ 23,146 $ 65,620 $ 132,730 $ 81,022 $ 32,567 $ 9,534 $ 29,581 $ 1,421 $ 375,621 Classified - 149 294 218 72 30 60 5 828 Total Other $ 23,146 $ 65,769 $ 133,024 $ 81,240 $ 32,639 $ 9,564 $ 29,641 $ 1,426 $ 376,449 Total Consumer $ 562,986 $ 1,523,574 $ 834,881 $ 482,254 $ 494,180 $ 1,379,197 $ 1,566,684 $ 37,576 $ 6,881,332 Total Loans and Leases $ 1,104,364 $ 3,493,304 $ 1,501,891 $ 981,978 $ 774,103 $ 2,232,261 $ 2,014,375 $ 38,427 $ 12,140,703 1 Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, $0.9 million and $0.6 million revolving loans, respectively, were converted to term loans. The following presents by credit quality indicator, loan class, and year of origination, the amortized cost basis of the Company’s loans and leases as of December 31, 2020. Term Loans by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Total Loans and Leases December 31, 2020 Commercial Commercial and Industrial Pass $ 944,463 $ 149,024 $ 149,468 $ 49,385 $ 52,354 $ 68,269 $ 342,339 $ 847 $ 1,756,149 Special Mention 11,702 42 - - 110 95 32,319 52 44,320 Classified 32,208 1,734 2,266 777 19 19,166 18,529 125 74,824 Total Commercial and Industrial $ 988,373 $ 150,800 $ 151,734 $ 50,162 $ 52,483 $ 87,530 $ 393,187 $ 1,024 $ 1,875,293 Commercial Mortgage Pass $ 847,676 $ 458,472 $ 350,363 $ 245,157 $ 267,860 $ 425,157 $ 76,869 $ - $ 2,671,554 Special Mention 66,523 28,418 291 7,117 8,665 5,035 - - 116,049 Classified 49,640 655 2,783 274 4,742 9,132 - - 67,226 Total Commercial Mortgage $ 963,839 $ 487,545 $ 353,437 $ 252,548 $ 281,267 $ 439,324 $ 76,869 $ - $ 2,854,829 Construction Pass $ 106,508 $ 105,731 $ 11,275 $ 8,133 $ - $ - $ 28,151 $ - $ 259,798 Total Construction $ 106,508 $ 105,731 $ 11,275 $ 8,133 $ - $ - $ 28,151 $ - $ 259,798 Lease Financing Pass $ 19,906 $ 20,132 $ 13,785 $ 4,202 $ 9,657 $ 41,755 $ - $ - $ 109,437 Classified 33 67 1,092 42 95 - - - 1,329 Total Lease Financing $ 19,939 $ 20,199 $ 14,877 $ 4,244 $ 9,752 $ 41,755 $ - $ - $ 110,766 Total Commercial $ 2,078,659 $ 764,275 $ 531,323 $ 315,087 $ 343,502 $ 568,609 $ 498,207 $ 1,024 $ 5,100,686 Consumer Residential Mortgage Pass $ 1,300,831 $ 576,452 $ 295,522 $ 454,165 $ 545,798 $ 954,120 $ - $ - $ 4,126,888 Classified - 294 - 1,032 - 2,299 - - 3,625 Total Residential Mortgage $ 1,300,831 $ 576,746 $ 295,522 $ 455,197 $ 545,798 $ 956,419 $ - $ - $ 4,130,513 Home Equity Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 4,449 $ 1,556,671 $ 37,559 $ 1,598,679 Classified - - - - - 88 4,693 1,078 5,859 Total Home Equity $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 4,537 $ 1,561,364 $ 38,637 $ 1,604,538 Automobile Pass $ 219,218 $ 213,914 $ 158,216 $ 68,776 $ 33,899 $ 13,850 $ - $ - $ 707,873 Classified 101 245 171 113 161 136 - - 927 Total Automobile $ 219,319 $ 214,159 $ 158,387 $ 68,889 $ 34,060 $ 13,986 $ - $ - $ 708,800 Other 1 Pass $ 71,042 $ 145,549 $ 92,993 $ 39,770 $ 9,225 $ 2,189 $ 32,070 $ 1,485 $ 394,323 Classified 51 419 375 167 42 21 85 - 1,160 Total Other $ 71,093 $ 145,968 $ 93,368 $ 39,937 $ 9,267 $ 2,210 $ 32,155 $ 1,485 $ 395,483 Total Consumer $ 1,591,243 $ 936,873 $ 547,277 $ 564,023 $ 589,125 $ 977,152 $ 1,593,519 $ 40,122 $ 6,839,334 Total Loans and Leases $ 3,669,902 $ 1,701,148 $ 1,078,600 $ 879,110 $ 932,627 $ 1,545,761 $ 2,091,726 $ 41,146 $ 11,940,020 1 Aging Analysis Loans and leases are considered to be past due once becoming 30 days delinquent. For the consumer portfolio, this generally represents two missed monthly payments. The following presents by class, an aging analysis of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio as of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. (dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days or More Non- Accrual Total Past Due and Non- Accrual Current Total Loans and Leases Non- Accrual Loans and Leases that are Current 2 As of March 31, 2021 Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 3,398 $ 70 $ 9 $ 293 $ 3,770 $ 2,010,211 $ 2,013,981 $ 257 Commercial Mortgage — — — 8,503 8,503 2,850,743 2,859,246 4,959 Construction — — — — — 281,164 281,164 — Lease Financing — — — — — 104,980 104,980 — Total Commercial 3,398 70 9 8,796 12,273 5,247,098 5,259,371 5,216 Consumer Residential Mortgage 3,510 3,111 4,069 1,804 12,494 4,204,482 4,216,976 404 Home Equity 4,568 2,328 4,906 4,951 16,753 1,560,747 1,577,500 882 Automobile 5,422 1,157 604 — 7,183 703,224 710,407 — Other 1 4,650 1,237 828 — 6,715 369,734 376,449 — Total Consumer 18,150 7,833 10,407 6,755 43,145 6,838,187 6,881,332 1,286 Total $ 21,548 $ 7,903 $ 10,416 $ 15,551 $ 55,418 $ 12,085,285 $ 12,140,703 $ 6,502 As of December 31, 2020 Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 191 $ 59 $ — $ 441 $ 691 $ 1,874,602 $ 1,875,293 $ 285 Commercial Mortgage — — — 8,527 8,527 2,846,302 2,854,829 4,983 Construction — — — — — 259,798 259,798 — Lease Financing — — — — — 110,766 110,766 — Total Commercial 191 59 — 8,968 9,218 5,091,468 5,100,686 5,268 Consumer Residential Mortgage 4,049 2,083 5,274 3,223 14,629 4,115,884 4,130,513 2,100 Home Equity 3,423 3,378 3,187 3,958 13,946 1,590,592 1,604,538 987 Automobile 6,358 2,215 925 — 9,498 699,302 708,800 — Other 1 2,556 1,612 1,160 — 5,328 390,155 395,483 — Total Consumer 16,386 9,288 10,546 7,181 43,401 6,795,933 6,839,334 3,087 Total $ 16,577 $ 9,347 $ 10,546 $ 16,149 $ 52,619 $ 11,887,401 $ 11,940,020 $ 8,355 1 Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing. 2 Represents non-accrual loans that are not past due 30 days or more; however, full payment of principal and interest is still not expected. Non-Accrual Loans and Leases The following presents the non-accrual loans and leases as of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Non-accrual loans with a related ACL Non-accrual loans without a related ACL Total Non- accrual loans Non-accrual loans with a related ACL Non-accrual loans without a related ACL Total Non- accrual loans Commercial Commercial and Industrial $ 293 $ — $ 293 $ 441 $ — $ 441 Commercial Mortgage 8,503 — 8,503 8,527 — 8,527 Total Commercial 8,796 — 8,796 8,968 — 8,968 Consumer Residential Mortgage 1,679 125 1,804 3,096 127 3,223 Home Equity 4,951 — 4,951 3,958 — 3,958 Total Consumer 6,630 125 6,755 7,054 127 7,181 Total $ 15,426 $ 125 $ 15,551 $ 16,022 $ 127 $ 16,149 All payments received while on non-accrual status are applied against the principal balance of the loan or lease. The Company does not recognize interest income while loans or leases are on non-accrual status. Modifications A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Loans modified in a TDR were $84.1 million as of March 31, 2021, and $72.5 million as of December 31, 2020. There were $0.3 million and $0.5 million commitments to lend additional funds on loans modified in a TDR as of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan or lease. Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested. Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a co-borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. Residential mortgage loans modified in a TDR generally include fully amortizing the loan for up to 40 years from the modification effective date. In some cases, the Company may forbear a portion of the unpaid principal balance with a balloon payment due upon maturity or pay-off of the loan. Land loans are also included in the class of residential mortgage loans. Land loans are typically structured as interest-only monthly payments with a balloon payment due at maturity. Land loan modifications usually involve extending the interest-only monthly payments up to an additional five years with a balloon payment due at maturity, or re-amortizing the remaining balance over a period up to 360 months. Interest rates are not changed for land loan modifications. Home equity modifications are made infrequently and are uniquely designed to meet the specific needs of each borrower. Automobile loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where the Company has lowered monthly payments by extending the term. Loans modified in a TDR are typically already on non-accrual status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. As a result, loans modified in a TDR may have the financial effect of increasing the specific Allowance associated with the loan. An Allowance for impaired commercial and consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates. The following presents by class, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020. Loans Modified as a TDR for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Loans Modified as a TDR for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Recorded Increase in Recorded Increase in Troubled Debt Restructurings Investment Allowance Investment Allowance (dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts (as of period end) 1 (as of period end) Number of Contracts (as of period end) 1 (as of period end) Commercial Commercial and Industrial 5 $ 112 $ 1 2 $ 99 $ 2 Total Commercial 5 112 1 2 99 2 Consumer Home Equity 1 52 4 — — — Automobile 394 8,287 115 52 893 14 Other 2 214 1,965 79 31 240 10 Total Consumer 609 10,304 198 83 1,133 24 Total 614 $ 10,416 $ 199 85 $ 1,232 $ 26 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date. TDRs fully paid-off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. 2 Comprised of other revolving credit and installment financing. The following presents by class, all loans modified in a TDR that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2020, and within twelve months of their modification date. A TDR is considered to be in default once it becomes 60 days or more past due following a modification. Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 TDRs that Defaulted During the Period, Recorded Recorded Within Twelve Months of their Modification Date Number of Investment Number of Investment (dollars in thousands) Contracts (as of period end) 1 Contracts (as of period end) 1 Consumer Automobile 18 $ 281 18 $ 176 Other 2 4 27 5 50 Total Consumer 22 308 23 226 Total 22 $ 308 23 $ 226 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date. TDRs fully paid-off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. 2 Comprised of other revolving credit and installment financing. Commercial and consumer loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Company evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The specific Allowance associated with the loan may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the Allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Modifications in response to COVID-19 The Company initially offered short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 national emergency. These modifications generally involve principal and/or interest payment deferrals for up to six months. As the COVID-19 pandemic persists in negatively impacting the economy, the Company continues to offer additional loan modifications to borrowers struggling as a result of COVID-19. Similar to the initial modifications granted, the additional round of loan modifications generally involve principal and/or interest payment deferrals for up to an additional six months for commercial and consumer loans, and principal-only deferrals for up to an additional 12 months for selected commercial loans. The Company generally continues to accrue and recognize interest income during the deferral period. The Company offers several repayment options such as immediate repayment, repayment over a designated time period or as a balloon payment at maturity, or by extending the loan term. These modifications generally do not involve forgiveness or interest rate reductions. See Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The Company, as lessor, also granted short-term lease concessions on some of its sales-type finance leases for equipment and automobiles. The concessions primarily consists of six-month extension programs whereby lease payments currently due are deferred and shifted to the end of the lease term. Interest income continues to accrue , and in certain cases paid during the deferral period. Additional round s of lease concessions were not material. See Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more information. These COVID-19 related loan and lease modifications totaled $271.0 million (118 loans and leases) for the commercial segment and $51.1 million (419 loans and leases) for the consumer segment and $311.6 million (210 loans and leases) for the commercial segment and $178.1 million (1,920 loans and leases) for the consumer segment as of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Foreclosure Proceedings Consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure totaled $1.5 million as of March 31, 2021. |