Bank segment | Bank segment Selected financial information American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Income Data Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Interest and dividend income Interest and fees on loans $ 52,210 $ 50,444 $ 155,269 $ 148,571 Interest and dividends on investment securities 6,850 4,759 20,593 14,219 Total interest and dividend income 59,060 55,203 175,862 162,790 Interest expense Interest on deposit liabilities 2,444 1,871 6,858 5,154 Interest on other borrowings 470 1,464 2,110 4,416 Total interest expense 2,914 3,335 8,968 9,570 Net interest income 56,146 51,868 166,894 153,220 Provision for loan losses 490 5,747 7,231 15,266 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 55,656 46,121 159,663 137,954 Noninterest income Fees from other financial services 5,635 5,599 17,055 16,799 Fee income on deposit liabilities 5,533 5,627 16,526 16,045 Fee income on other financial products 1,904 2,151 5,741 6,563 Bank-owned life insurance 1,257 1,616 4,165 3,620 Mortgage banking income 520 2,347 1,896 5,096 Gains on sale of investment securities, net — — — 598 Other income, net 380 1,165 1,229 1,786 Total noninterest income 15,229 18,505 46,612 50,507 Noninterest expense Compensation and employee benefits 23,724 22,844 71,703 67,197 Occupancy 4,284 3,991 12,623 12,244 Data processing 3,262 3,150 9,749 9,599 Services 2,863 2,427 7,989 8,093 Equipment 1,814 1,759 5,333 5,193 Office supplies, printing and postage 1,444 1,483 4,506 4,431 Marketing 934 747 2,290 2,507 FDIC insurance 746 907 2,296 2,704 Other expense 5,050 4,591 14,066 13,948 Total noninterest expense 44,121 41,899 130,555 125,916 Income before income taxes 26,764 22,727 75,720 62,545 Income taxes 9,172 7,623 25,582 21,483 Net income $ 17,592 $ 15,104 $ 50,138 $ 41,062 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Comprehensive Income Data Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Net income $ 17,592 $ 15,104 $ 50,138 $ 41,062 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities arising during the period, net of (taxes) benefits of $(137), $1,417, $(1,619) and $(5,413), respectively 208 (2,147 ) 2,452 8,197 Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income, net of taxes of nil, nil, nil and $238, respectively — — — (360 ) Retirement benefit plans: Adjustment for amortization of prior service credit and net losses recognized during the period in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax benefits of $138, $144, $675 and $421, respectively 209 219 1,023 638 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes 417 (1,928 ) 3,475 8,475 Comprehensive income $ 18,009 $ 13,176 $ 53,613 $ 49,537 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Balance Sheets Data (in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 120,492 $ 137,083 Interest-bearing deposits 69,223 52,128 Restricted cash — 1,764 Available-for-sale investment securities, at fair value 1,320,110 1,105,182 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 9,706 11,218 Loans receivable held for investment 4,676,281 4,738,693 Allowance for loan losses (53,047 ) (55,533 ) Net loans 4,623,234 4,683,160 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value 15,728 18,817 Other 378,224 329,815 Goodwill 82,190 82,190 Total assets $ 6,618,907 $ 6,421,357 Liabilities and shareholder’s equity Deposit liabilities—noninterest-bearing $ 1,710,698 $ 1,639,051 Deposit liabilities—interest-bearing 4,041,628 3,909,878 Other borrowings 153,552 192,618 Other 107,558 101,635 Total liabilities 6,013,436 5,843,182 Commitments and contingencies Common stock 1 1 Additional paid in capital 344,512 342,704 Retained earnings 279,956 257,943 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefits Net unrealized losses on securities $ (5,479 ) $ (7,931 ) Retirement benefit plans (13,519 ) (18,998 ) (14,542 ) (22,473 ) Total shareholder’s equity 605,471 578,175 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 6,618,907 $ 6,421,357 Other assets Bank-owned life insurance $ 147,391 $ 143,197 Premises and equipment, net 123,326 90,570 Prepaid expenses 5,356 3,348 Accrued interest receivable 17,488 16,824 Mortgage-servicing rights 9,070 9,373 Low-income housing equity investments 54,515 47,081 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, net 1,183 1,189 Other 19,895 18,233 $ 378,224 $ 329,815 Other liabilities Accrued expenses $ 41,698 $ 36,754 Federal and state income taxes payable 6,829 4,728 Cashier’s checks 27,448 24,156 Advance payments by borrowers 4,867 10,335 Other 26,716 25,662 $ 107,558 $ 101,635 Bank-owned life insurance is life insurance purchased by ASB on the lives of certain key employees, with ASB as the beneficiary. The insurance is used to fund employee benefits through tax-free income from increases in the cash value of the policies and insurance proceeds paid to ASB upon an insured’s death. Other borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of $104 million and $50 million , respectively, as of September 30, 2017 and $93 million and $100 million , respectively, as of December 31, 2016 . Available-for-sale investment securities. The major components of investment securities were as follows: Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair value Gross unrealized losses Less than 12 months 12 months or longer (dollars in thousands) Number of issues Fair value Amount Number of issues Fair value Amount September 30, 2017 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 182,535 $ 882 $ (1,299 ) $ 182,118 15 $ 91,203 $ (1,064 ) 2 $ 13,072 $ (235 ) Mortgage-related securities- FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA 1,131,245 2,127 (10,807 ) 1,122,565 84 686,186 (7,709 ) 29 138,051 (3,098 ) Mortgage revenue bond 15,427 — — 15,427 — — — — — — $ 1,329,207 $ 3,009 $ (12,106 ) $ 1,320,110 99 $ 777,389 $ (8,773 ) 31 $ 151,123 $ (3,333 ) December 31, 2016 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 193,515 $ 920 $ (2,154 ) $ 192,281 18 $ 123,475 $ (2,010 ) 1 $ 3,485 $ (144 ) Mortgage-related securities- FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA 909,408 1,742 (13,676 ) 897,474 88 709,655 (12,143 ) 13 47,485 (1,533 ) Mortgage revenue bond 15,427 — — 15,427 — — — — — — $ 1,118,350 $ 2,662 $ (15,830 ) $ 1,105,182 106 $ 833,130 $ (14,153 ) 14 $ 50,970 $ (1,677 ) ASB does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2017 , represent an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to rising interest rates relative to when the investment securities were purchased and not due to the credit quality of the investment securities. The contractual cash flows of the U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations and mortgage-related securities are backed by the full faith and credit guaranty of the United States government or an agency of the government. ASB does not intend to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis and there have been no adverse changes in the timing of the contractual cash flows for the securities. ASB did not recognize OTTI for the quarters and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations, and the mortgage revenue bond have contractual terms to maturity. Mortgage-related securities have contractual terms to maturity, but require periodic payments to reduce principal. In addition, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay the underlying mortgages. The contractual maturities of available-for-sale investment securities were as follows: September 30, 2017 Amortized cost Fair value (in thousands) Due in one year or less $ 9,998 $ 9,999 Due after one year through five years 77,138 77,331 Due after five years through ten years 81,464 81,170 Due after ten years 29,362 29,045 197,962 197,545 Mortgage-related securities-FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA 1,131,245 1,122,565 Total available-for-sale securities $ 1,329,207 $ 1,320,110 Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were nil for both the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and nil and $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Gross realized gains were nil for both the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and nil and $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Gross realized losses were nil or not material for all periods presented. Loans receivable. The components of loans receivable were summarized as follows: September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (in thousands) Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,066,023 $ 2,048,051 Commercial real estate 745,583 800,395 Home equity line of credit 905,249 863,163 Residential land 18,611 18,889 Commercial construction 128,407 126,768 Residential construction 13,031 16,080 Total real estate 3,876,904 3,873,346 Commercial 589,669 692,051 Consumer 211,571 178,222 Total loans 4,678,144 4,743,619 Less: Deferred fees and discounts (1,863 ) (4,926 ) Allowance for loan losses (53,047 ) (55,533 ) Total loans, net $ 4,623,234 $ 4,683,160 ASB's policy is to require private mortgage insurance on all real estate loans when the loan-to-value ratio of the property exceeds 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. For non-owner occupied residential properties, the loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. ASB is subject to the risk that the insurance company cannot satisfy the bank's claim on policies. Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses (balances and changes) and financing receivables were as follows: (in thousands) Residential 1-4 family Commercial real estate Home Residential land Commercial construction Residential construction Commercial loans Consumer loans Unallo-cated Total Three months ended September 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 3,130 $ 18,840 $ 5,527 $ 1,264 $ 4,706 $ 9 $ 14,552 $ 8,328 $ — $ 56,356 Charge-offs (522 ) — — — — — (1,215 ) (3,160 ) — (4,897 ) Recoveries 33 — 164 259 — — 326 316 — 1,098 Provision 347 (2,800 ) (36 ) (141 ) 370 2 (595 ) 3,343 — 490 Ending balance $ 2,988 $ 16,040 $ 5,655 $ 1,382 $ 5,076 $ 11 $ 13,068 $ 8,827 $ — $ 53,047 Three months ended September 30, 2016 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 4,384 $ 13,561 $ 7,836 $ 1,689 $ 6,993 $ 12 $ 17,085 $ 3,771 $ — $ 55,331 Charge-offs (373 ) — (108 ) — — — (833 ) (1,879 ) — (3,193 ) Recoveries 92 — 15 187 — — 347 211 — 852 Provision 154 1,289 (248 ) 23 179 (2 ) 2,457 1,895 — 5,747 Ending balance $ 4,257 $ 14,850 $ 7,495 $ 1,899 $ 7,172 $ 10 $ 19,056 $ 3,998 $ — $ 58,737 Nine months ended September 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,873 $ 16,004 $ 5,039 $ 1,738 $ 6,449 $ 12 $ 16,618 $ 6,800 $ — $ 55,533 Charge-offs (528 ) — (14 ) (92 ) — — (3,477 ) (8,360 ) — (12,471 ) Recoveries 91 — 294 477 — — 922 970 — 2,754 Provision 552 36 336 (741 ) (1,373 ) (1 ) (995 ) 9,417 — 7,231 Ending balance $ 2,988 $ 16,040 $ 5,655 $ 1,382 $ 5,076 $ 11 $ 13,068 $ 8,827 $ — $ 53,047 September 30, 2017 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,317 $ 72 $ 409 $ 373 $ — $ — $ 667 $ 30 $ 2,868 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,671 $ 15,968 $ 5,246 $ 1,009 $ 5,076 $ 11 $ 12,401 $ 8,797 $ — $ 50,179 Financing Receivables: Ending balance $ 2,066,023 $ 745,583 $ 905,249 $ 18,611 $ 128,407 $ 13,031 $ 589,669 $ 211,571 $ 4,678,144 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 19,757 $ 1,281 $ 7,078 $ 2,385 $ — $ — $ 5,486 $ 67 $ 36,054 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,046,266 $ 744,302 $ 898,171 $ 16,226 $ 128,407 $ 13,031 $ 584,183 $ 211,504 $ 4,642,090 Nine months ended September 30, 2016 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 4,186 $ 11,342 $ 7,260 $ 1,671 $ 4,461 $ 13 $ 17,208 $ 3,897 $ — $ 50,038 Charge-offs (433 ) — (108 ) — — — (3,138 ) (4,977 ) — (8,656 ) Recoveries 144 — 46 306 — — 907 686 — 2,089 Provision 360 3,508 297 (78 ) 2,711 (3 ) 4,079 4,392 — 15,266 Ending balance $ 4,257 $ 14,850 $ 7,495 $ 1,899 $ 7,172 $ 10 $ 19,056 $ 3,998 $ — $ 58,737 December 31, 2016 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,352 $ 80 $ 215 $ 789 $ — $ — $ 1,641 $ 6 $ 4,083 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,521 $ 15,924 $ 4,824 $ 949 $ 6,449 $ 12 $ 14,977 $ 6,794 $ — $ 51,450 Financing Receivables: Ending balance $ 2,048,051 $ 800,395 $ 863,163 $ 18,889 $ 126,768 $ 16,080 $ 692,051 $ 178,222 $ 4,743,619 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 19,854 $ 1,569 $ 6,158 $ 3,629 $ — $ — $ 20,539 $ 10 $ 51,759 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,028,197 $ 798,826 $ 857,005 $ 15,260 $ 126,768 $ 16,080 $ 671,512 $ 178,212 $ 4,691,860 Credit quality . ASB performs an internal loan review and grading on an ongoing basis. The review provides management with periodic information as to the quality of the loan portfolio and effectiveness of its lending policies and procedures. The objectives of the loan review and grading procedures are to identify, in a timely manner, existing or emerging credit trends so that appropriate steps can be initiated to manage risk and avoid or minimize future losses. Loans subject to grading include commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. Each loan is assigned an Asset Quality Rating (AQR) reflecting the likelihood of repayment or orderly liquidation of that loan transaction pursuant to regulatory credit classifications: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. The AQR is a function of the probability of default model rating, the loss given default and possible non-model factors which impact the ultimate collectability of the loan such as character of the business owner/guarantor, interim period performance, litigation, tax liens and major changes in business and economic conditions. Pass exposures generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral. Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, could jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank may sustain some loss. An asset classified Doubtful has the weaknesses of those classified Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. An asset classified Loss is considered uncollectible and has such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. The credit risk profile by internally assigned grade for loans was as follows: September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (in thousands) Commercial real estate Commercial construction Commercial Commercial real estate Commercial construction Commercial Grade: Pass $ 647,599 $ 103,892 $ 539,336 $ 701,657 $ 102,955 $ 614,139 Special mention 44,088 22,500 25,053 65,541 — 25,229 Substandard 53,896 2,015 23,130 33,197 23,813 52,683 Doubtful — — 2,150 — — — Loss — — — — — — Total $ 745,583 $ 128,407 $ 589,669 $ 800,395 $ 126,768 $ 692,051 The credit risk profile based on payment activity for loans was as follows: (in thousands) 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due Greater than 90 days Total past due Current Total financing receivables Recorded investment> 90 days and accruing September 30, 2017 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 3,905 $ 1,513 $ 4,452 $ 9,870 $ 2,056,153 $ 2,066,023 $ — Commercial real estate 5,414 — — 5,414 740,169 745,583 — Home equity line of credit 1,936 177 1,367 3,480 901,769 905,249 — Residential land 498 984 497 1,979 16,632 18,611 — Commercial construction — — — — 128,407 128,407 — Residential construction — — — — 13,031 13,031 — Commercial 1,095 218 648 1,961 587,708 589,669 — Consumer 2,508 1,465 1,178 5,151 206,420 211,571 — Total loans $ 15,356 $ 4,357 $ 8,142 $ 27,855 $ 4,650,289 $ 4,678,144 $ — December 31, 2016 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 5,467 $ 2,338 $ 3,505 $ 11,310 $ 2,036,741 $ 2,048,051 $ — Commercial real estate 2,416 — — 2,416 797,979 800,395 — Home equity line of credit 1,263 381 1,342 2,986 860,177 863,163 — Residential land — — 255 255 18,634 18,889 — Commercial construction — — — — 126,768 126,768 — Residential construction — — — — 16,080 16,080 — Commercial 413 510 1,303 2,226 689,825 692,051 — Consumer 1,945 1,001 963 3,909 174,313 178,222 — Total loans $ 11,504 $ 4,230 $ 7,368 $ 23,102 $ 4,720,517 $ 4,743,619 $ — The credit risk profile based on nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and TDR loans was as follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 12,853 $ 11,154 Commercial real estate — 223 Home equity line of credit 4,000 3,080 Residential land 1,022 878 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 3,691 6,708 Consumer 1,791 1,282 Total nonaccrual loans $ 23,357 $ 23,325 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — Home equity line of credit — — Residential land — — Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial — — Consumer — — Total accruing loans 90 days or more past due $ — $ — Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 11,592 $ 14,450 Commercial real estate 1,281 1,346 Home equity line of credit 5,250 4,934 Residential land 1,555 2,751 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 2,052 14,146 Consumer 67 10 Total troubled debt restructured loans not included above $ 21,797 $ 37,637 The total carrying amount and the total unpaid principal balance of impaired loans were as follows: September 30, 2017 Three months ended September 30, 2017 Nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related Allowance Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* With no related allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 9,987 $ 10,541 $ — $ 9,650 $ 70 $ 9,503 $ 230 Commercial real estate — — — — — 121 11 Home equity line of credit 1,565 1,889 — 1,918 32 2,108 97 Residential land 1,134 1,425 — 1,209 73 1,080 107 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 2,901 6,257 — 1,808 29 2,888 37 Consumer — — — — — — — $ 15,587 $ 20,112 $ — $ 14,585 $ 204 $ 15,700 $ 482 With an allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 9,770 $ 9,972 $ 1,317 $ 9,788 $ 97 $ 9,963 $ 333 Commercial real estate 1,281 1,281 72 1,284 13 1,292 41 Home equity line of credit 5,513 5,543 409 5,076 68 4,670 164 Residential land 1,251 1,251 373 1,251 12 1,620 73 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 2,585 2,595 667 2,482 225 4,104 694 Consumer 67 67 30 67 1 55 2 $ 20,467 $ 20,709 $ 2,868 $ 19,948 $ 416 $ 21,704 $ 1,307 Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 19,757 $ 20,513 $ 1,317 $ 19,438 $ 167 $ 19,466 $ 563 Commercial real estate 1,281 1,281 72 1,284 13 1,413 52 Home equity line of credit 7,078 7,432 409 6,994 100 6,778 261 Residential land 2,385 2,676 373 2,460 85 2,700 180 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 5,486 8,852 667 4,290 254 6,992 731 Consumer 67 67 30 67 1 55 2 $ 36,054 $ 40,821 $ 2,868 $ 34,533 $ 620 $ 37,404 $ 1,789 December 31, 2016 Three months ended September 30, 2016 Nine months ended September 30, 2016 (in thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* With no related allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 9,571 $ 10,400 $ — $ 10,069 $ 65 $ 10,378 $ 268 Commercial real estate 223 228 — 1,206 — 1,177 — Home equity line of credit 1,500 1,900 — 1,220 6 1,035 15 Residential land 1,218 1,803 — 1,521 16 1,532 47 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 6,299 8,869 — 14,352 141 9,240 154 Consumer — — — 10 — 3 — $ 18,811 $ 23,200 $ — $ 28,378 $ 228 $ 23,365 $ 484 With an allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 10,283 $ 10,486 $ 1,352 $ 11,800 $ 119 $ 11,933 $ 356 Commercial real estate 1,346 1,346 80 2,444 — 1,939 — Home equity line of credit 4,658 4,712 215 4,165 36 3,470 91 Residential land 2,411 2,411 789 2,915 44 3,090 165 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 14,240 14,240 1,641 11,433 65 15,075 275 Consumer 10 10 6 11 — 12 — $ 32,948 $ 33,205 $ 4,083 $ 32,768 $ 264 $ 35,519 $ 887 Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 19,854 $ 20,886 $ 1,352 $ 21,869 $ 184 $ 22,311 $ 624 Commercial real estate 1,569 1,574 80 3,650 — 3,116 — Home equity line of credit 6,158 6,612 215 5,385 42 4,505 106 Residential land 3,629 4,214 789 4,436 60 4,622 212 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 20,539 23,109 1,641 25,785 206 24,315 429 Consumer 10 10 6 21 — 15 — $ 51,759 $ 56,405 $ 4,083 $ 61,146 $ 492 $ 58,884 $ 1,371 * Since loan was classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings. A loan modification is deemed to be a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) when ASB grants a concession it would not otherwise consider were it not for the borrower’s financial difficulty. When a borrower experiencing financial difficulty fails to make a required payment on a loan or is in imminent default, ASB takes a number of steps to improve the collectibility of the loan and maximize the likelihood of full repayment. At times, ASB may modify or restructure a loan to help a distressed borrower improve its financial position to eventually be able to fully repay the loan, provided the borrower has demonstrated both the willingness and the ability to fulfill the modified terms. TDR loans are considered an alternative to foreclosure or liquidation with the goal of minimizing losses to ASB and maximizing recovery. ASB may consider various types of concessions in granting a TDR including maturity date extensions, extended amortization of principal, temporary deferral of principal payments and temporary interest rate reductions. ASB rarely grants principal forgiveness in its TDR modifications. Residential loan modifications generally involve interest rate reduction, extending the amortization period, or capitalizing certain delinquent amounts owed not to exceed the original loan balance. Land loans at origination are typically structured as a three -year term, interest-only monthly payment with a balloon payment due at maturity. Land loan TDR modifications typically involve extending the maturity date up to five years and converting the payments from interest-only to principal and interest monthly, at the same or higher interest rate. Commercial loan modifications generally involve extensions of maturity dates, extending the amortization period and temporary deferral or reduction of principal payments. ASB generally does not reduce the interest rate on commercial loan TDR modifications. Occasionally, additional collateral and/or guaranties are obtained. All TDR loans are classified as impaired and are segregated and reviewed separately when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses based on the appropriate method of measuring impairment: (1) present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective original contractual rate, (2) fair value of collateral less cost to sell or (3) observable market price. The financial impact of the calculated impairment amount is an increase to the allowance associated with the modified loan. When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible (confirmed losses), these amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Loan modifications that occurred during the third quarters and first nine months of 2017 and 2016 and the impact on the allowance for loan losses were as follows: Three months ended September 30, 2017 Nine months ended September 30, 2017 Number of contracts Outstanding recorded investment 1 Net increase in allowance Number of contracts Outstanding recorded investment 1 Net increase in allowance (dollars in thousands) Pre-modification Post-modification (as of period end) Pre-modification Post-modification (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 2 $ 83 $ 83 $ — 7 $ 955 $ 963 $ 45 Commercial real estate — — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 15 862 862 184 28 1,386 1,372 277 Residential land — — — — — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — — Commercial 1 330 330 38 2 672 672 38 Consumer — — — — 1 59 59 27 18 $ 1,275 $ 1,275 $ 222 38 $ 3,072 $ 3,066 $ 387 Three months ended September 30, 2016 Nine months ended September 30, 2016 Number of contracts Outstanding recorded 1 Net increase in allowance Number of contracts Outstanding recorded 1 Net increase in allowance (dollars in thousands) Pre-modification Post-modification (as of period end) Pre-modification Post-modification (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 2 $ 251 $ 251 $ 46 11 $ 2,239 $ 2,351 $ 305 Commercial real estate — — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 12 1,268 1,268 237 30 2,705 2,705 492 Residential land — — — — 1 120 121 — Commercial construction — — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — — Commercial 6 3,462 3,462 53 14 20,119 20,119 723 Consumer — — — — — — — — 20 $ 4,981 $ 4,981 $ 336 56 $ 25,183 $ 25,296 $ 1,520 1 The reported balances include loans that became TDR during the period, and were fully paid-off, charged-off, or sold prior to period end. Loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the third quarters and first nine months of 2017 and 2016, and for which the payment of default occurred within one year of the modification, were as follows: Three months ended September 30, 2017 Nine months ended September 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Recorded investment Number of contracts Recorded investment Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted Real estate: Residential 1-4 family — $ — 1 $ 222 Commercial real estate — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — Residential land — — — — Commercial construction — — — — Residential construction — — — — Commercial — — — — Consumer — — — — — $ — 1 $ 222 Three months ended September 30, 2016 Nine months ended September 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Recorded investment Number of contracts Recorded investment Troubled debt restructurings that Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 1 $ 239 1 $ 239 Commercial real estate — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — Residential land — — — — Commercial construction — — — — Residential construction — — — — Commercial — — 1 25 Consumer — — — — 1 $ 239 2 $ 264 If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, ASB evaluates the loan for further impairment. Based on its evaluation, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR totaled nil and $2.6 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company had $4.9 million and $3.9 million of consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights . In its mortgage banking business, ASB sells residential mortgage loans to government-sponsored entities and other parties, who may issue securities backed by pools of such loans. ASB retains no beneficial interests in these loans other than the servicing rights of certain loans sold. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $39.8 million and $70.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and $119.7 million and $168.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $0.5 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and $1.9 million and $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. There were no repurchased mortgage loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The repurchase reserve was $0.1 million as of September 30, 2017 and 2016. Mortgage servicing fees, a component of other income, net, were $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and $2.3 million and $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Changes in the carrying value of mortgage servicing rights were as follows: (in thousands) Gross 1 Accumulated amortization 1 Valuation allowance Net September 30, 2017 $ 18,463 $ (9,393 ) $ — $ 9,070 December 31, 2016 17,271 (7,898 ) — 9,373 1 Reflects the impact of loans paid in full. Changes related to mortgage servicing rights were as follows: Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance $ 9,181 $ 9,016 $ 9,373 $ 8,884 Amount capitalized 394 824 1,192 1,944 Amortization (505 ) (649 ) (1,495 ) (1,637 ) Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Carrying amount before valuation allowance 9,070 9,191 9,070 9,191 Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance — — — — Provision (recovery) — — — — Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Ending balance — — — — Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights $ 9,070 $ 9,191 $ 9,070 $ 9,191 ASB capitalizes mortgage servicing rights acquired through either the purchase or upon the sale of mortgage loans with servicing rights retained. On a monthly basis, ASB compares the net carrying value of the mortgage servicing rights to its fair value to determine if there are any changes to the valuation allowance and/or other-than-temporary impairment for the mortgage servicing rights. ASB’s MSRs are stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans including loan type such as fixed-rate 15 and 30 year mortgages and note rate in bands of 50 to 100 basis points. For each stratum, fair value is calculated by discounting expected net income streams using discount rates that reflect industry pricing for similar assets. Changes in mortgage interest rates impact the value of ASB’s mortgage servicing rights. Rising interest rates typically result in slower prepayment speeds in the loans being serviced for others, which increases the value of mortgage servicing rights, whereas declining interest rates typically result in faster prepayment speeds which decrease the value of mortgage servicing rights and increase the amortization of the mortgage servicing rights. Expected net income streams are estimated based on industry assumptions regarding prepayment expectations and income and expenses associated with servicing residential mortgage loans for others. ASB uses a present value cash flow model using techniques described above to estimate the fair value of MSRs. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for each stratum when the carrying amount exceeds fair value, with any associated provision recorded as a component of loan servicing fees included in “Revenues - bank” in the consolidated statements of income. A direct write-down is recorded when the recoverability of the valuation allowance is deemed to be unrecoverable. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of ASB’s mortgage servicing rights used in the impairment analysis were as follows: (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Unpaid principal balance $ 1,212,730 $ 1,188,380 Weighted average note rate 3.94 % 3.96 % Weighted average discount rate 10.0 % 9.4 % Weighted average prepayment speed 9.2 % 8.5 % The sensitivity analysis of fair value of MSRs to hypothetical adverse changes of 25 and 50 basis points in cert |