Bank segment | Bank segment Selected financial information American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Income Data Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 (in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Interest and dividend income Interest and fees on loans $ 54,633 $ 52,317 $ 107,433 $ 103,059 Interest and dividends on investment securities 8,628 6,763 17,830 13,743 Total interest and dividend income 63,261 59,080 125,263 116,802 Interest expense Interest on deposit liabilities 3,284 2,311 6,241 4,414 Interest on other borrowings 393 824 889 1,640 Total interest expense 3,677 3,135 7,130 6,054 Net interest income 59,584 55,945 118,133 110,748 Provision for loan losses 2,763 2,834 6,304 6,741 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 56,821 53,111 111,829 104,007 Noninterest income Fees from other financial services 4,744 5,810 9,398 11,420 Fee income on deposit liabilities 5,138 5,565 10,327 10,993 Fee income on other financial products 1,675 1,971 3,329 3,837 Bank-owned life insurance 1,133 1,925 2,004 2,908 Mortgage banking income 617 587 1,230 1,376 Other income, net 536 391 972 849 Total noninterest income 13,843 16,249 27,260 31,383 Noninterest expense Compensation and employee benefits 23,655 24,541 48,095 47,583 Occupancy 4,194 4,185 8,474 8,339 Data processing 3,540 3,207 7,004 6,487 Services 3,028 2,766 6,075 5,126 Equipment 1,874 1,771 3,602 3,519 Office supplies, printing and postage 1,491 1,527 2,998 3,062 Marketing 1,085 839 1,730 1,356 FDIC insurance 727 822 1,440 1,550 Other expense 4,556 4,906 8,657 9,412 Total noninterest expense 44,150 44,564 88,075 86,434 Income before income taxes 26,514 24,796 51,014 48,956 Income taxes 5,953 8,063 11,493 16,410 Net income $ 20,561 $ 16,733 $ 39,521 $ 32,546 Reconciliation to amounts per HEI Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income*: Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 (in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Interest and dividend income 63,261 59,080 $ 125,263 $ 116,802 Noninterest income 13,843 16,249 27,260 31,383 *Revenues-Bank 77,104 75,329 152,523 148,185 Total interest expense 3,677 3,135 7,130 6,054 Provision for loan losses 2,763 2,834 6,304 6,741 Noninterest expense 44,150 44,564 88,075 86,434 Less: Retirement defined benefits expense—other than service costs (403 ) (201 ) (790 ) (396 ) *Expenses-Bank 50,187 50,332 100,719 98,833 *Operating income-Bank 26,917 24,997 51,804 49,352 Add back: Retirement defined benefits expense—other than service costs 403 201 790 396 Income before income taxes $ 26,514 $ 24,796 $ 51,014 $ 48,956 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Comprehensive Income Data Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 (in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Net income $ 20,561 $ 16,733 $ 39,521 $ 32,546 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities arising during the period, net of tax benefits (taxes) of $1,592, $(1,334), $6,459 and $(1,482), respectively (4,348 ) 2,021 (17,645 ) 2,244 Retirement benefit plans: Adjustment for amortization of prior service credit and net losses recognized during the period in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax benefits of $133, $133, $827 and $537, respectively 366 202 1,588 814 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (3,982 ) 2,223 (16,057 ) 3,058 Comprehensive income $ 16,579 $ 18,956 $ 23,464 $ 35,604 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Balance Sheets Data (in thousands) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 120,189 $ 140,934 Interest-bearing deposits 109,230 93,165 Investment securities Available-for-sale, at fair value 1,409,528 1,401,198 Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $61,444 and $44,412, respectively) 62,630 44,515 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 10,158 9,706 Loans held for investment 4,774,744 4,670,768 Allowance for loan losses (52,803 ) (53,637 ) Net loans 4,721,941 4,617,131 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value 5,248 11,250 Other 462,469 398,570 Goodwill 82,190 82,190 Total assets $ 6,983,583 $ 6,798,659 Liabilities and shareholder’s equity Deposit liabilities—noninterest-bearing $ 1,812,348 $ 1,760,233 Deposit liabilities—interest-bearing 4,303,761 4,130,364 Other borrowings 126,930 190,859 Other 131,063 110,356 Total liabilities 6,374,102 6,191,812 Commitments and contingencies Common stock 1 1 Additional paid in capital 346,188 345,018 Retained earnings 310,298 292,957 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefits Net unrealized losses on securities $ (32,596 ) $ (14,951 ) Retirement benefit plans (14,410 ) (47,006 ) (16,178 ) (31,129 ) Total shareholder’s equity 609,481 606,847 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 6,983,583 $ 6,798,659 Other assets Bank-owned life insurance $ 150,797 $ 148,775 Premises and equipment, net 186,620 136,270 Prepaid expenses 4,993 3,961 Accrued interest receivable 19,597 18,724 Mortgage-servicing rights 8,509 8,639 Low-income housing equity investments 63,033 59,016 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, net — 133 Other 28,920 23,052 $ 462,469 $ 398,570 Other liabilities Accrued expenses $ 63,734 $ 39,312 Federal and state income taxes payable 1,200 3,736 Cashier’s checks 28,236 27,000 Advance payments by borrowers 10,415 10,245 Other 27,478 30,063 $ 131,063 $ 110,356 Bank-owned life insurance is life insurance purchased by ASB on the lives of certain key employees, with ASB as the beneficiary. The insurance is used to fund employee benefits through tax-free income from increases in the cash value of the policies and insurance proceeds paid to ASB upon an insured’s death. Other borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of $77 million and $50 million , respectively, as of June 30, 2018 and $141 million and $50 million , respectively, as of December 31, 2017 . Investment securities. The major components of investment securities were as follows: Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair value Gross unrealized losses Less than 12 months 12 months or longer (dollars in thousands) Number of issues Fair value Amount Number of issues Fair value Amount June 30, 2018 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 179,986 $ 72 $ (4,125 ) $ 175,933 19 $ 98,578 $ (2,018 ) 9 $ 67,283 $ (2,107 ) Mortgage-related securities- FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA 1,218,313 350 (40,831 ) 1,177,832 81 694,629 (19,345 ) 83 456,218 (21,486 ) Corporate bonds 40,331 23 (18 ) 40,336 4 23,841 (18 ) — — — Mortgage revenue bond 15,427 — — 15,427 — — — — — — $ 1,454,057 $ 445 $ (44,974 ) $ 1,409,528 104 $ 817,048 $ (21,381 ) 92 $ 523,501 $ (23,593 ) Held-to-maturity Mortgage-related securities- FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA $ 62,630 $ 41 $ (1,227 ) $ 61,444 3 $ 41,138 $ (1,227 ) — $ — $ — $ 62,630 $ 41 $ (1,227 ) $ 61,444 3 $ 41,138 $ (1,227 ) — $ — $ — December 31, 2017 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 185,891 $ 438 $ (2,031 ) $ 184,298 15 $ 83,137 $ (825 ) 8 $ 62,296 $ (1,206 ) Mortgage-related securities- FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA 1,220,304 793 (19,624 ) 1,201,473 67 653,635 (6,839 ) 77 459,912 (12,785 ) Mortgage revenue bond 15,427 — — 15,427 — — — — — — $ 1,421,622 $ 1,231 $ (21,655 ) $ 1,401,198 82 $ 736,772 $ (7,664 ) 85 $ 522,208 $ (13,991 ) Held-to-maturity Mortgage-related securities- FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA $ 44,515 $ 1 $ (104 ) $ 44,412 2 $ 35,744 $ (104 ) — $ — $ — $ 44,515 $ 1 $ (104 ) $ 44,412 2 $ 35,744 $ (104 ) — $ — $ — ASB does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2018 , represent an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to rising interest rates relative to when the investment securities were purchased and not due to the credit quality of the investment securities. The contractual cash flows of the U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations and mortgage-related securities are backed by the full faith and credit guaranty of the United States government or an agency of the government. The corporate bonds are all investment grade and rated A- or higher. ASB does not intend to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis and there have been no adverse changes in the timing of the contractual cash flows for the securities. ASB did not recognize OTTI for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 . U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations, corporate, and the mortgage revenue bond have contractual terms to maturity. Mortgage-related securities have contractual terms to maturity, but require periodic payments to reduce principal. In addition, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay the underlying mortgages. The contractual maturities of investment securities were as follows: June 30, 2018 Amortized cost Fair value (in thousands) Available-for-sale Due in one year or less $ 25,005 $ 24,860 Due after one year through five years 105,425 104,020 Due after five years through ten years 77,526 75,563 Due after ten years 27,788 27,253 235,744 231,696 Mortgage-related securities-FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA 1,218,313 1,177,832 Total available-for-sale securities $ 1,454,057 $ 1,409,528 Held-to-maturity Mortgage-related securities-FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA $ 62,630 $ 61,444 Total held-to-maturity securities $ 62,630 $ 61,444 Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were nil for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 . Gross realized gains and losses were nil for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 . Loans. The components of loans were summarized as follows: June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (in thousands) Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,099,950 $ 2,118,047 Commercial real estate 758,835 733,106 Home equity line of credit 938,902 913,052 Residential land 16,032 15,797 Commercial construction 124,421 108,273 Residential construction 14,873 14,910 Total real estate 3,953,013 3,903,185 Commercial 593,596 544,828 Consumer 228,804 223,564 Total loans 4,775,413 4,671,577 Less: Deferred fees and discounts (669 ) (809 ) Allowance for loan losses (52,803 ) (53,637 ) Total loans, net $ 4,721,941 $ 4,617,131 ASB's policy is to require private mortgage insurance on all real estate loans when the loan-to-value ratio of the property exceeds 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. For non-owner occupied residential properties, the loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. ASB is subject to the risk that the private mortgage insurance company cannot satisfy the bank's claim on policies. Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses (balances and changes) and financing receivables were as follows: (in thousands) Residential 1-4 family Commercial real estate Home Residential land Commercial construction Residential construction Commercial loans Consumer loans Unallo-cated Total Three months ended June 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,525 $ 15,959 $ 7,982 $ 674 $ 4,361 $ 4 $ 10,355 $ 12,035 $ — $ 53,895 Charge-offs — — (144 ) (9 ) — — (540 ) (3,888 ) — (4,581 ) Recoveries 14 — 13 46 — — 280 373 — 726 Provision 400 (661 ) (517 ) (69 ) 255 — 66 3,289 — 2,763 Ending balance $ 2,939 $ 15,298 $ 7,334 $ 642 $ 4,616 $ 4 $ 10,161 $ 11,809 $ — $ 52,803 Three months ended June 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,781 $ 16,504 $ 5,417 $ 1,479 $ 7,257 $ 11 $ 14,902 $ 7,646 $ — $ 55,997 Charge-offs — — — (92 ) — — (752 ) (2,390 ) — (3,234 ) Recoveries 49 — 39 15 — — 299 357 — 759 Provision 300 2,336 71 (138 ) (2,551 ) (2 ) 103 2,715 — 2,834 Ending balance $ 3,130 $ 18,840 $ 5,527 $ 1,264 $ 4,706 $ 9 $ 14,552 $ 8,328 $ — $ 56,356 Six months ended June 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,902 $ 15,796 $ 7,522 $ 896 $ 4,671 $ 12 $ 10,851 $ 10,987 $ — $ 53,637 Charge-offs (31 ) — (144 ) (17 ) — — (1,142 ) (8,120 ) — (9,454 ) Recoveries 68 — 27 51 — — 1,450 720 — 2,316 Provision — (498 ) (71 ) (288 ) (55 ) (8 ) (998 ) 8,222 — 6,304 Ending balance $ 2,939 $ 15,298 $ 7,334 $ 642 $ 4,616 $ 4 $ 10,161 $ 11,809 $ — $ 52,803 June 30, 2018 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,027 $ 53 $ 1,161 $ 7 $ — $ — $ 597 $ 3 $ 2,848 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,912 $ 15,245 $ 6,173 $ 635 $ 4,616 $ 4 $ 9,564 $ 11,806 $ — $ 49,955 Financing Receivables: Ending balance $ 2,099,950 $ 758,835 $ 938,902 $ 16,032 $ 124,421 $ 14,873 $ 593,596 $ 228,804 $ 4,775,413 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 17,605 $ 993 $ 13,849 $ 1,171 $ — $ — $ 5,874 $ 91 $ 39,583 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,082,345 $ 757,842 $ 925,053 $ 14,861 $ 124,421 $ 14,873 $ 587,722 $ 228,713 $ 4,735,830 Six months ended June 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,873 $ 16,004 $ 5,039 $ 1,738 $ 6,449 $ 12 $ 16,618 $ 6,800 $ — $ 55,533 Charge-offs (6 ) — (14 ) (92 ) — — (2,262 ) (5,200 ) — (7,574 ) Recoveries 58 — 130 218 — — 596 654 — 1,656 Provision 205 2,836 372 (600 ) (1,743 ) (3 ) (400 ) 6,074 — 6,741 Ending balance $ 3,130 $ 18,840 $ 5,527 $ 1,264 $ 4,706 $ 9 $ 14,552 $ 8,328 $ — $ 56,356 December 31, 2017 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,248 $ 65 $ 647 $ 47 $ — $ — $ 694 $ 29 $ 2,730 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,654 $ 15,731 $ 6,875 $ 849 $ 4,671 $ 12 $ 10,157 $ 10,958 $ — $ 50,907 Financing Receivables: Ending balance $ 2,118,047 $ 733,106 $ 913,052 $ 15,797 $ 108,273 $ 14,910 $ 544,828 $ 223,564 $ 4,671,577 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 18,284 $ 1,016 $ 8,188 $ 1,265 $ — $ — $ 4,574 $ 66 $ 33,393 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,099,763 $ 732,090 $ 904,864 $ 14,532 $ 108,273 $ 14,910 $ 540,254 $ 223,498 $ 4,638,184 Credit quality . ASB performs an internal loan review and grading on an ongoing basis. The review provides management with periodic information as to the quality of the loan portfolio and effectiveness of its lending policies and procedures. The objectives of the loan review and grading procedures are to identify, in a timely manner, existing or emerging credit trends so that appropriate steps can be initiated to manage risk and avoid or minimize future losses. Loans subject to grading include commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. Each commercial and commercial real estate loan is assigned an Asset Quality Rating (AQR) reflecting the likelihood of repayment or orderly liquidation of that loan transaction pursuant to regulatory credit classifications: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. The AQR is a function of the probability of default model rating, the loss given default and possible non-model factors which impact the ultimate collectability of the loan such as character of the business owner/guarantor, interim period performance, litigation, tax liens and major changes in business and economic conditions. Pass exposures generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral. Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, could jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank may sustain some loss. An asset classified Doubtful has the weaknesses of those classified Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. An asset classified Loss is considered uncollectible and has such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. The credit risk profile by internally assigned grade for loans was as follows: June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (in thousands) Commercial real estate Commercial construction Commercial Commercial real estate Commercial construction Commercial Grade: Pass $ 671,592 $ 99,632 $ 539,168 $ 630,877 $ 83,757 $ 492,942 Special mention 38,424 22,500 32,711 49,347 22,500 27,997 Substandard 48,819 2,289 21,717 52,882 2,016 23,421 Doubtful — — — — — 468 Loss — — — — — — Total $ 758,835 $ 124,421 $ 593,596 $ 733,106 $ 108,273 $ 544,828 The credit risk profile based on payment activity for loans was as follows: (in thousands) 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due Greater than 90 days Total past due Current Total financing receivables Recorded investment> 90 days and accruing June 30, 2018 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,975 $ 1,348 $ 4,360 $ 8,683 $ 2,091,267 $ 2,099,950 $ — Commercial real estate — 725 — 725 758,110 758,835 — Home equity line of credit 2,075 288 2,545 4,908 933,994 938,902 — Residential land 741 111 631 1,483 14,549 16,032 — Commercial construction — — — — 124,421 124,421 — Residential construction — — — — 14,873 14,873 — Commercial 1,721 491 551 2,763 590,833 593,596 — Consumer 3,421 2,019 1,579 7,019 221,785 228,804 — Total loans $ 10,933 $ 4,982 $ 9,666 $ 25,581 $ 4,749,832 $ 4,775,413 $ — December 31, 2017 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 1,532 $ 1,715 $ 5,071 $ 8,318 $ 2,109,729 $ 2,118,047 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 733,106 733,106 — Home equity line of credit 425 114 2,051 2,590 910,462 913,052 — Residential land 23 — 625 648 15,149 15,797 — Commercial construction — — — — 108,273 108,273 — Residential construction — — — — 14,910 14,910 — Commercial 1,825 2,025 730 4,580 540,248 544,828 — Consumer 3,432 2,159 1,876 7,467 216,097 223,564 — Total loans $ 7,237 $ 6,013 $ 10,353 $ 23,603 $ 4,647,974 $ 4,671,577 $ — The credit risk profile based on nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and troubled debt restructuring (TDR) loans was as follows: (in thousands) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 13,121 $ 12,598 Commercial real estate — — Home equity line of credit 6,051 4,466 Residential land 843 841 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 4,385 3,069 Consumer 2,820 2,617 Total nonaccrual loans $ 27,220 $ 23,591 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — Home equity line of credit — — Residential land — — Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial — — Consumer — — Total accruing loans 90 days or more past due $ — $ — Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 10,777 $ 10,982 Commercial real estate 993 1,016 Home equity line of credit 10,255 6,584 Residential land 328 425 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 1,716 1,741 Consumer 64 66 Total troubled debt restructured loans not included above $ 24,133 $ 20,814 The total carrying amount and the total unpaid principal balance of impaired loans were as follows: June 30, 2018 Three months ended June 30, 2018 Six months ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related Allowance Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* With no related allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 8,966 $ 9,498 $ — $ 8,900 $ 50 $ 8,699 $ 157 Commercial real estate — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 2,505 2,803 — 2,374 7 2,037 12 Residential land 1,141 1,449 — 1,132 5 1,150 10 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 4,158 5,079 — 3,026 10 2,691 20 Consumer 33 33 — 15 — 11 — $ 16,803 $ 18,862 $ — $ 15,447 $ 72 $ 14,588 $ 199 With an allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 8,639 $ 8,842 $ 1,027 $ 8,778 $ 97 $ 8,953 $ 190 Commercial real estate 993 993 53 997 10 1,003 21 Home equity line of credit 11,344 11,414 1,161 10,420 96 9,080 177 Residential land 30 30 7 40 1 58 3 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 1,716 1,716 597 1,738 30 1,848 66 Consumer 58 58 3 58 1 58 2 $ 22,780 $ 23,053 $ 2,848 $ 22,031 $ 235 $ 21,000 $ 459 Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 17,605 $ 18,340 $ 1,027 $ 17,678 $ 147 $ 17,652 $ 347 Commercial real estate 993 993 53 997 10 1,003 21 Home equity line of credit 13,849 14,217 1,161 12,794 103 11,117 189 Residential land 1,171 1,479 7 1,172 6 1,208 13 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 5,874 6,795 597 4,764 40 4,539 86 Consumer 91 91 3 73 1 69 2 $ 39,583 $ 41,915 $ 2,848 $ 37,478 $ 307 $ 35,588 $ 658 December 31, 2017 Three months ended June 30, 2017 Six months ended June 30, 2017 (in thousands) Recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Related allowance Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* Average recorded investment Interest income recognized* With no related allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 9,097 $ 9,644 $ — $ 9,304 $ 76 $ 9,429 $ 160 Commercial real estate — — — 143 11 182 11 Home equity line of credit 1,496 1,789 — 2,401 51 2,203 65 Residential land 1,143 1,434 — 1,075 8 1,016 34 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 2,328 3,166 — 1,949 2 3,428 8 Consumer 8 8 — 1 — — — $ 14,072 $ 16,041 $ — $ 14,873 $ 148 $ 16,258 $ 278 With an allowance recorded Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 9,187 $ 9,390 $ 1,248 $ 10,054 $ 117 $ 10,051 $ 236 Commercial real estate 1,016 1,016 65 1,292 14 1,296 28 Home equity line of credit 6,692 6,736 647 4,372 47 4,467 96 Residential land 122 122 47 1,532 24 1,804 61 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 2,246 2,252 694 2,562 68 4,915 469 Consumer 58 58 29 68 1 49 1 $ 19,321 $ 19,574 $ 2,730 $ 19,880 $ 271 $ 22,582 $ 891 Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 18,284 $ 19,034 $ 1,248 $ 19,358 $ 193 $ 19,480 $ 396 Commercial real estate 1,016 1,016 65 1,435 25 1,478 39 Home equity line of credit 8,188 8,525 647 6,773 98 6,670 161 Residential land 1,265 1,556 47 2,607 32 2,820 95 Commercial construction — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — Commercial 4,574 5,418 694 4,511 70 8,343 477 Consumer 66 66 29 69 1 49 1 $ 33,393 $ 35,615 $ 2,730 $ 34,753 $ 419 $ 38,840 $ 1,169 * Since loan was classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings. A loan modification is deemed to be a TDR when the borrower is determined to be experiencing financial difficulties and ASB grants a concession it would not otherwise consider. When a borrower experiencing financial difficulty fails to make a required payment on a loan or is in imminent default, ASB takes a number of steps to improve the collectability of the loan and maximize the likelihood of full repayment. At times, ASB may modify or restructure a loan to help a distressed borrower improve its financial position to eventually be able to fully repay the loan, provided the borrower has demonstrated both the willingness and the ability to fulfill the modified terms. TDR loans are considered an alternative to foreclosure or liquidation with the goal of minimizing losses to ASB and maximizing recovery. ASB may consider various types of concessions in granting a TDR including maturity date extensions, extended amortization of principal, temporary deferral of principal payments and temporary interest rate reductions. ASB rarely grants principal forgiveness in its TDR modifications. Residential loan modifications generally involve interest rate reduction, extending the amortization period, or capitalizing certain delinquent amounts owed not to exceed the original loan balance. Land loans at origination are typically structured as a three -year term, interest-only monthly payment with a balloon payment due at maturity. Land loan TDR modifications typically involve extending the maturity date up to five years and converting the payments from interest-only to principal and interest monthly, at the same or higher interest rate. Commercial loan modifications generally involve extensions of maturity dates, extending the amortization period and temporary deferral or reduction of principal payments. ASB generally does not reduce the interest rate on commercial loan TDR modifications. Occasionally, additional collateral and/or guaranties are obtained. All TDR loans are classified as impaired and are segregated and reviewed separately when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses based on the appropriate method of measuring impairment: (1) present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective original contractual rate, (2) fair value of collateral less cost to sell or (3) observable market price. The financial impact of the calculated impairment amount is an increase to the allowance associated with the modified loan. When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible (confirmed losses), these amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Loan modifications that occurred during the second quarters and first six months of 2018 and 2017 and the impact on the allowance for loan losses were as follows: Three months ended June 30, 2018 Six months ended June 30, 2018 Number of contracts Outstanding recorded investment 1 Net increase in allowance Number of contracts Outstanding recorded investment 1 Net increase in allowance (dollars in thousands) Pre-modification Post-modification (as of period end) Pre-modification Post-modification (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family — $ — $ — $ — 1 $ 339 $ 344 $ 16 Commercial real estate — — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 21 3,338 3,338 554 39 5,508 5,512 942 Residential land — — — — 1 109 109 — Commercial construction — — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — — Commercial 2 43 43 42 7 2,294 2,294 42 Consumer — — — — — — — — 23 $ 3,381 $ 3,381 $ 596 48 $ 8,250 $ 8,259 $ 1,000 Three months ended June 30, 2017 Six months ended June 30, 2017 Number of contracts Outstanding recorded 1 Net increase in allowance Number of contracts Outstanding recorded 1 Net increase in allowance (dollars in thousands) Pre-modification Post-modification (as of period end) Pre-modification Post-modification (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 2 $ 360 $ 360 $ — 5 $ 872 $ 880 $ 45 Commercial real estate — — — — — — — — Home equity line of credit 5 298 298 59 13 524 510 93 Residential land — — — — — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — — — Commercial — — — — 1 342 342 — Consumer — — — — 1 59 59 27 7 $ 658 $ 658 $ 59 20 $ 1,797 $ 1,791 $ 165 1 The reported balances include loans that became TDR during the period, and were fully paid-off, charged-off, or sold prior to period end. Loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the second quarters and first six months of 2018 and 2017 , and for which the payment of default occurred within one year of the modification, were as follows: Three months ended June 30, 2018 Six months ended June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Recorded investment Number of contracts Recorded investment Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted Real estate: Residential 1-4 family — $ — — $ — Commercial real estate — — — — Home equity line of credit 1 100 2 181 Residential land — — — — Commercial construction — — — — Residential construction — — — — Commercial 1 291 1 291 Consumer — — — — 2 $ 391 3 $ 472 Three months ended June 30, 2017 Six months ended June 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Recorded investment Number of contracts Recorded investment Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 1 $ 222 2 $ 523 Commercial real estate — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — Residential land — — — — Commercial construction — — — — Residential construction — — — — Commercial — — — — Consumer — — — — 1 $ 222 2 $ 523 If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, ASB evaluates the loan for further impairment. Based on its evaluation, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR totaled $0.01 million and nil at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . The Company had $5.0 million and $4.3 million of consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. Mortgage servicing rights . In its mortgage banking business, ASB sells residential mortgage loans to government-sponsored entities and other parties, who may issue securities backed by pools of such loans. ASB retains no beneficial interests in these loans other than the servicing rights of certain loans sold. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $44.3 million and $39.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 and $77.4 million and $79.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $0.6 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 and $1.2 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. There were no repurchased mortgage loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 . The repurchase reserve was $0.1 million as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 . Mortgage servicing fees, a component of other income, net, were $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, and $1.5 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 . Changes in the carrying value of mortgage servicing rights were as follows: (in thousands) Gross 1 Accumulated amortization 1 Valuation allowance Net June 30, 2018 $ 18,238 $ (9,729 ) $ — $ 8,509 December 31, 2017 17,511 (8,872 ) — 8,639 1 Reflects the impact of loans paid in full. Changes related to mortgage servicing rights were as follows: Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 (in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance $ 8,541 $ 9,294 $ 8,639 $ 9,373 Amount capitalized 392 362 727 798 Amortization (424 ) (475 ) (857 ) (990 ) Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Carrying amount before valuation allowance 8,509 9,181 8,509 9,181 Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance — — — — Provision (recovery) — — — — Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Ending balance — — — — Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights $ 8,509 $ 9,181 $ 8,509 $ 9,181 ASB capitalizes mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) acquired upon the sale of mortgage loans with servicing rights retained. On a monthly basis, ASB compares the net carrying value of the mortgage servicing rights to its fair value to determine if there are any changes to the valuation allowance and/or other-than-temporary impairment for the mortgage servicing rights. ASB’s MSRs are stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans including loan type such as fixed-rate 15 and 30 year mortgages and note rate in bands of 50 to 100 basis points. For each stratum, fair value is calculated by discounting expected net income streams using discount rates that reflect industry pricing for similar assets. Changes in mortgage interest rates impact the value of ASB’s mortgage servicing rights. Rising interest rates typically result in slower prepayment speeds in the loans being serviced for others, which increases the value of mortgage servicing rights, whereas declining interest rates typically result in faster prepayment speeds which decrease the value of mortgage servicing rights and increase the amortization of the mortgage servicing rights. Expected net income streams are estimated based on industry assumptions regarding prepayment expectations and income and expenses associated with servicing residential mortgage loans for others. ASB uses a present value cash flow model using techniques described above to estimate the fair value of MSRs. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for each stratum when the carrying amount exceeds fair value, with any associated provision recorded as a component of loan servic |