Bank segment | Bank segment Selected financial information American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income Data Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Interest and dividend income Interest and fees on loans $ 49,445 $ 52,419 $ 150,418 $ 161,505 Interest and dividends on investment securities 11,996 7,221 31,709 22,939 Total interest and dividend income 61,441 59,640 182,127 184,444 Interest expense Interest on deposit liabilities 1,176 2,287 3,919 8,945 Interest on other borrowings 5 61 55 449 Total interest expense 1,181 2,348 3,974 9,394 Net interest income 60,260 57,292 178,153 175,050 Provision for credit losses (1,725) 13,970 (22,367) 39,504 Net interest income after provision for credit losses 61,985 43,322 200,520 135,546 Noninterest income Fees from other financial services 4,800 4,233 15,337 11,906 Fee income on deposit liabilities 4,262 3,832 12,029 11,842 Fee income on other financial products 2,124 1,524 6,767 4,608 Bank-owned life insurance 2,026 1,965 6,211 4,432 Mortgage banking income 1,272 7,681 7,497 15,933 Gain on sale of investment securities, net — — 528 9,275 Other income, net 283 (231) 631 (69) Total noninterest income 14,767 19,004 49,000 57,927 Noninterest expense Compensation and employee benefits 30,888 26,431 86,595 77,287 Occupancy 5,157 5,693 15,226 16,402 Data processing 4,278 3,366 13,162 11,052 Services 2,272 2,624 7,609 7,907 Equipment 2,373 2,001 6,989 6,630 Office supplies, printing and postage 1,072 1,187 3,094 3,577 Marketing 995 727 2,308 1,908 FDIC insurance 808 714 2,412 1,567 Other expense 1 3,668 4,556 9,790 15,813 Total noninterest expense 51,511 47,299 147,185 142,143 Income before income taxes 25,241 15,027 102,335 51,330 Income taxes 5,976 2,877 23,230 9,405 Net income 19,265 12,150 79,105 41,925 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (11,684) 1,393 (40,439) 20,960 Comprehensive income $ 7,581 $ 13,543 $ 38,666 $ 62,885 1 The three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 include approximately $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of certain direct and incremental COVID-19 related costs. The three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 include approximately $0.7 million and $4.5 million, respectively, of certain significant direct and incremental COVID-19 related costs. These costs for the first nine months of 2020, which have been recorded in Other expense , include $2.4 million of compensation expense and $1.7 million of enhanced cleaning and sanitation costs. Reconciliation to amounts per HEI Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income*: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Interest and dividend income $ 61,441 $ 59,640 $ 182,127 $ 184,444 Noninterest income 14,767 19,004 49,000 57,927 Less: Gain on sale of investment securities, net — — 528 9,275 *Revenues-Bank 76,208 78,644 230,599 233,096 Total interest expense 1,181 2,348 3,974 9,394 Provision for credit losses (1,725) 13,970 (22,367) 39,504 Noninterest expense 51,511 47,299 147,185 142,143 Less: Retirement defined benefits expense (credit)—other than service costs (184) 473 (1,648) 1,341 *Expenses-Bank 51,151 63,144 130,440 189,700 *Operating income-Bank 25,057 15,500 100,159 43,396 Add back: Retirement defined benefits expense (credit)—other than service costs (184) 473 (1,648) 1,341 Add back: Gain on sale of investment securities, net — — 528 9,275 Income before income taxes $ 25,241 $ 15,027 $ 102,335 $ 51,330 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Balance Sheets Data (in thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 109,942 $ 178,422 Interest-bearing deposits 80,007 114,304 Cash and cash equivalents 189,949 292,726 Investment securities Available-for-sale, at fair value 2,580,830 1,970,417 Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $484,654 and $229,963, respectively) 491,871 226,947 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 10,000 8,680 Loans held for investment 5,122,124 5,333,843 Allowance for credit losses (75,944) (101,201) Net loans 5,046,180 5,232,642 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value 53,998 28,275 Other 555,401 554,656 Goodwill 82,190 82,190 Total assets $ 9,010,419 $ 8,396,533 Liabilities and shareholder’s equity Deposit liabilities—noninterest-bearing $ 2,931,394 $ 2,598,500 Deposit liabilities—interest-bearing 5,045,144 4,788,457 Other borrowings 129,305 89,670 Other 168,064 183,731 Total liabilities 8,273,907 7,660,358 Common stock 1 1 Additional paid-in capital 353,429 351,758 Retained earnings 408,575 369,470 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities $ (20,322) $ 19,986 Retirement benefit plans (5,171) (25,493) (5,040) 14,946 Total shareholder’s equity 736,512 736,175 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 9,010,419 $ 8,396,533 Other assets Bank-owned life insurance $ 166,486 $ 163,265 Premises and equipment, net 205,624 206,134 Accrued interest receivable 22,036 24,616 Mortgage-servicing rights 10,272 10,020 Low-income housing investments 84,728 83,435 Other 66,255 67,186 $ 555,401 $ 554,656 Other liabilities Accrued expenses $ 59,270 $ 62,694 Federal and state income taxes payable — 6,582 Cashier’s checks 37,451 38,011 Advance payments by borrowers 5,129 10,207 Other 66,214 66,237 $ 168,064 $ 183,731 Bank-owned life insurance is life insurance purchased by ASB on the lives of certain key employees, with ASB as the beneficiary. The insurance is used to fund employee benefits through tax-free income from increases in the cash value of the policies and insurance proceeds paid to ASB upon an insured’s death. Other borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $129.3 million and $89.7 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Investment securities. The major components of investment securities were as follows: Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair Gross unrealized losses Less than 12 months 12 months or longer (dollars in thousands) Number of issues Fair Amount Number of issues Fair Amount September 30, 2021 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 90,831 $ 1,334 $ (90) $ 92,075 1 $ 19,851 $ (90) — $ — $ — Mortgage-backed securities* 2,471,650 11,193 (41,160) 2,441,683 105 1,772,753 (36,561) 9 123,882 (4,599) Corporate bonds 30,684 961 — 31,645 — — — — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 15,427 — — 15,427 — — — — — — $ 2,608,592 $ 13,488 $ (41,250) $ 2,580,830 106 $ 1,792,604 $ (36,651) 9 $ 123,882 $ (4,599) Held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury and Federal agency obligations $ 40,064 $ 100 $ (13) $ 40,151 1 $ 19,941 $ (13) — $ — $ — Mortgage-backed securities* 451,807 2,387 (9,691) 444,503 23 325,907 (8,278) 2 23,860 (1,413) $ 491,871 $ 2,487 $ (9,704) $ 484,654 24 $ 345,848 $ (8,291) 2 $ 23,860 $ (1,413) December 31, 2020 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 60,260 $ 2,062 $ — $ 62,322 — $ — $ — — $ — $ — Mortgage-backed securities* 1,825,893 26,817 (3,151) 1,849,559 22 373,924 (3,151) — — — Corporate bonds 29,776 1,575 — 31,351 — — — — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 27,185 — — 27,185 — — — — — — $ 1,943,114 $ 30,454 $ (3,151) $ 1,970,417 22 $ 373,924 $ (3,151) — $ — $ — Held-to-maturity Mortgage-backed securities* $ 226,947 $ 3,846 $ (830) $ 229,963 7 $ 114,152 $ (830) — $ — $ — $ 226,947 $ 3,846 $ (830) $ 229,963 7 $ 114,152 $ (830) — $ — $ — * Issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies ASB does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, represent a credit loss. Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to change in market conditions. On a quarterly basis the investment securities are evaluated for changes in financial condition of the issuer. Based upon ASB’s evaluation, all securities held within the investment portfolio continue to be investment grade by one or more agencies. The contractual cash flows of the U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities are backed by the full faith and credit guaranty of the United States government or an agency of the government. ASB does not intend to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis and there have been no adverse changes in the timing of the contractual cash flows for the securities. ASB’s investment securities portfolio did not require an allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations, corporate bonds, and mortgage revenue bonds have contractual terms to maturity. Mortgage-backed securities have contractual terms to maturity, but require periodic payments to reduce principal. In addition, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay the underlying mortgages. The contractual maturities of investment securities were as follows: September 30, 2021 Amortized cost Fair value (in thousands) Available-for-sale Due in one year or less $ — $ — Due after one year through five years 76,247 78,071 Due after five years through ten years 45,268 45,649 Due after ten years 15,427 15,427 136,942 139,147 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 2,471,650 2,441,683 Total available-for-sale securities $ 2,608,592 $ 2,580,830 Held-to-maturity Due in one year or less $ — $ — Due after one year through five years — — Due after five years through ten years 40,064 40,151 Due after ten years — — 40,064 40,151 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 451,807 444,503 Total held-to-maturity securities $ 491,871 $ 484,654 The proceeds, gross gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities were as follows: Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 2021 2020 2021 2020 (in thousands) Proceeds $ — $ — $ 197,354 $ 169,157 Gross gains — — 975 9,312 Gross losses — — 447 37 Tax expense on realized gains — — 142 2,492 The components of loans were summarized as follows: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,172,073 $ 2,144,239 Commercial real estate 1,090,816 983,865 Home equity line of credit 851,416 963,578 Residential land 19,399 15,617 Commercial construction 109,716 121,424 Residential construction 9,170 11,022 Total real estate 4,252,590 4,239,745 Commercial 758,338 936,748 Consumer 122,656 168,733 Total loans 5,133,584 5,345,226 Less: Deferred fees and discounts (11,460) (11,383) Allowance for credit losses (75,944) (101,201) Total loans, net $ 5,046,180 $ 5,232,642 ASB's policy is to require private mortgage insurance on all real estate loans when the loan-to-value ratio of the property exceeds 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. For non-owner occupied residential property purchases, the loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 75% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. Allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses (balances and changes) by portfolio segment were as follows: (in thousands) Residential Commercial real Home Residential land Commercial construction Residential construction Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Three months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 5,518 $ 28,708 $ 5,335 $ 618 $ 1,629 $ 16 $ 20,058 $ 16,370 $ 78,252 Charge-offs (47) — (5) — — — (266) (1,597) (1,915) Recoveries 5 — 7 35 — — 417 1,118 1,582 Provision 522 (2,750) 441 (19) 104 (3) (758) 488 (1,975) Ending balance $ 5,998 $ 25,958 $ 5,778 $ 634 $ 1,733 $ 13 $ 19,451 $ 16,379 $ 75,944 Three months ended September 30, 2020 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 3,911 $ 21,100 $ 6,214 $ 356 $ 4,757 $ 14 $ 13,868 $ 31,087 $ 81,307 Charge-offs — — — — — — (1,727) (3,881) (5,608) Recoveries 12 — 50 12 — — 211 1,005 1,290 Provision (286) 11,049 (390) 178 1,282 (3) 5,840 (3,200) 14,470 Ending balance $ 3,637 $ 32,149 $ 5,874 $ 546 $ 6,039 $ 11 $ 18,192 $ 25,011 $ 91,459 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 4,600 $ 35,607 $ 6,813 $ 609 $ 4,149 $ 11 $ 25,462 $ 23,950 $ 101,201 Charge-offs (67) — (45) — — — (1,356) (6,388) (7,856) Recoveries 59 — 83 56 — — 1,056 3,312 4,566 Provision 1,406 (9,649) (1,073) (31) (2,416) 2 (5,711) (4,495) (21,967) Ending balance $ 5,998 $ 25,958 $ 5,778 $ 634 $ 1,733 $ 13 $ 19,451 $ 16,379 $ 75,944 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 $ 2,380 $ 15,053 $ 6,922 $ 449 $ 2,097 $ 3 $ 10,245 $ 16,206 $ 53,355 Impact of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 2,150 208 (541) (64) 289 14 922 16,463 19,441 Charge-offs (7) — — (351) — — (2,795) (16,466) (19,619) Recoveries 67 — 56 26 — — 503 2,426 3,078 Provision (953) 16,888 (563) 486 3,653 (6) 9,317 6,382 35,204 Ending balance $ 3,637 $ 32,149 $ 5,874 $ 546 $ 6,039 $ 11 $ 18,192 $ 25,011 $ 91,459 Allowance for loan commitments. The allowance for loan commitments by portfolio segment were as follows: (in thousands) Home equity Commercial construction Commercial loans Total Three months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 400 $ 2,400 $ 850 $ 3,650 Provision — 300 (50) 250 Ending balance $ 400 $ 2,700 $ 800 $ 3,900 Three months ended September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 300 $ 7,500 $ 300 $ 8,100 Provision — (800) 300 (500) Ending balance $ 300 $ 6,700 $ 600 $ 7,600 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 300 $ 3,000 $ 1,000 $ 4,300 Provision 100 (300) (200) (400) Ending balance $ 400 $ 2,700 $ 800 $ 3,900 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 $ 392 $ 931 $ 418 $ 1,741 Impact of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 (92) 1,745 (94) 1,559 Provision — 4,024 276 4,300 Ending balance $ 300 $ 6,700 $ 600 $ 7,600 Credit quality . ASB performs an internal loan review and grading on an ongoing basis. The review provides management with periodic information as to the quality of the loan portfolio and effectiveness of its lending policies and procedures. The objectives of the loan review and grading procedures are to identify, in a timely manner, existing or emerging credit trends so that appropriate steps can be initiated to manage risk and avoid or minimize future losses. Loans subject to grading include commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. Each commercial and commercial real estate loan is assigned an Asset Quality Rating (AQR) reflecting the likelihood of repayment or orderly liquidation of that loan transaction pursuant to regulatory credit classifications: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss. The AQR is a function of the probability of default model rating, the loss given default, and possible non-model factors which impact the ultimate collectability of the loan such as character of the business owner/guarantor, interim period performance, litigation, tax liens and major changes in business and economic conditions. Pass exposures generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral. Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, could jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that ASB may sustain some loss. An asset classified Doubtful has the weaknesses of those classified Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. An asset classified Loss is considered uncollectible and has such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. The credit risk profile by vintage date based on payment activity or internally assigned grade for loans was as follows: Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Converted to term loans Total September 30, 2021 Residential 1-4 family Current $ 541,140 $ 471,759 $ 150,704 $ 75,827 $ 142,235 $ 778,048 $ — $ — $ 2,159,713 30-59 days past due — — — — — 2,224 — — 2,224 60-89 days past due — 276 — — — 1,308 — — 1,584 Greater than 89 days past due — — 3,949 424 — 4,179 — — 8,552 541,140 472,035 154,653 76,251 142,235 785,759 — — 2,172,073 Home equity line of credit Current — — — — — — 809,566 39,932 849,498 30-59 days past due — — — — — — 126 129 255 60-89 days past due — — — — — — 107 101 208 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — 1,029 426 1,455 — — — — — — 810,828 40,588 851,416 Residential land Current 8,905 7,341 1,659 647 268 182 — — 19,002 30-59 days past due — — — — — 97 — — 97 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — 300 — — 300 8,905 7,341 1,659 647 268 579 — — 19,399 Residential construction Current 4,664 4,238 — — 268 — — — 9,170 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 4,664 4,238 — — 268 — — — 9,170 Consumer Current 27,059 18,662 38,546 16,378 907 283 13,745 3,819 119,399 30-59 days past due 206 152 523 282 21 — 126 117 1,427 60-89 days past due 24 58 368 198 43 — 61 28 780 Greater than 89 days past due 29 140 396 158 44 — 149 134 1,050 27,318 19,012 39,833 17,016 1,015 283 14,081 4,098 122,656 Commercial real estate Pass 142,977 278,941 62,907 60,174 55,824 257,110 11,288 — 869,221 Special Mention 1,360 4,237 34,617 46,447 23,027 42,850 — — 152,538 Substandard — — 14,021 1,872 1,838 51,326 — — 69,057 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 144,337 283,178 111,545 108,493 80,689 351,286 11,288 — 1,090,816 Commercial construction Pass 11,225 39,137 25,913 11,342 — — 22,099 — 109,716 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 11,225 39,137 25,913 11,342 — — 22,099 — 109,716 Commercial Pass 218,541 112,545 78,076 53,829 19,043 60,661 93,979 16,334 653,008 Special Mention 52 27,498 11,810 279 2,682 19,495 20,459 21 82,296 Substandard 427 214 4,273 1,824 5,318 3,188 5,845 1,945 23,034 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 219,020 140,257 94,159 55,932 27,043 83,344 120,283 18,300 758,338 Total loans $ 956,609 $ 965,198 $ 427,762 $ 269,681 $ 251,518 $ 1,221,251 $ 978,579 $ 62,986 $ 5,133,584 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Converted to term loans Total December 31, 2020 Residential 1-4 family Current $ 567,282 $ 218,988 $ 111,243 $ 203,916 $ 184,888 $ 849,788 $ — $ — $ 2,136,105 30-59 days past due — — — — — 2,629 — — 2,629 60-89 days past due — 476 — — — 2,314 — — 2,790 Greater than 89 days past due — — — 353 — 2,362 — — 2,715 567,282 219,464 111,243 204,269 184,888 857,093 — — 2,144,239 Home equity line of credit Current — — — — — — 927,106 33,228 960,334 30-59 days past due — — — — — — 552 298 850 60-89 days past due — — — — — — 267 75 342 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — 1,463 589 2,052 — — — — — — 929,388 34,190 963,578 Residential land Current 8,357 3,427 1,598 939 22 272 — — 14,615 30-59 days past due — — — — — 702 — — 702 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — 300 — — 300 8,357 3,427 1,598 939 22 1,274 — — 15,617 Residential construction Current 6,919 3,093 385 625 — — — — 11,022 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 6,919 3,093 385 625 — — — — 11,022 Consumer Current 28,818 67,159 37,072 7,207 293 348 18,351 3,758 163,006 30-59 days past due 406 1,085 727 155 4 — 138 90 2,605 60-89 days past due 191 549 427 165 3 — 97 59 1,491 Greater than 89 days past due 131 532 409 119 7 — 262 171 1,631 29,546 69,325 38,635 7,646 307 348 18,848 4,078 168,733 Commercial real estate Pass 270,603 63,301 62,168 28,432 55,089 155,654 11,000 — 646,247 Special Mention 10,261 36,405 57,952 33,763 68,287 48,094 — — 254,762 Substandard — 14,720 4,181 1,892 4,423 57,640 — — 82,856 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 280,864 114,426 124,301 64,087 127,799 261,388 11,000 — 983,865 Commercial construction Pass 14,480 31,965 26,990 — 5,562 — 22,517 — 101,514 Special Mention 1,910 — — 18,000 — — — — 19,910 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 16,390 31,965 26,990 18,000 5,562 — 22,517 — 121,424 Commercial Pass 392,088 117,791 75,533 29,211 12,520 35,770 74,520 11,004 748,437 Special Mention 37,836 23,087 1,920 6,990 30,264 13,250 31,362 11,218 155,927 Substandard 304 7,785 2,043 4,017 7,542 3,113 5,265 1,928 31,997 Doubtful — — — — — — 387 — 387 430,228 148,663 79,496 40,218 50,326 52,133 111,534 24,150 936,748 Total loans $ 1,339,586 $ 590,363 $ 382,648 $ 335,784 $ 368,904 $ 1,172,236 $ 1,093,287 $ 62,418 $ 5,345,226 Revolving loans converted to term loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 in the commercial, home equity line of credit and consumer portfolios were $1.6 million, $13.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Revolving loans converted to term loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 in the commercial, home equity line of credit and consumer portfolios were $13.8 million, $10.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The credit risk profile based on payment activity for loans was as follows: (in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Total Current Total Amortized cost> September 30, 2021 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,224 $ 1,584 $ 8,552 $ 12,360 $ 2,159,713 $ 2,172,073 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 1,090,816 1,090,816 — Home equity line of credit 255 208 1,455 1,918 849,498 851,416 — Residential land 97 — 300 397 19,002 19,399 — Commercial construction — — — — 109,716 109,716 — Residential construction — — — — 9,170 9,170 — Commercial 937 68 110 1,115 757,223 758,338 — Consumer 1,427 780 1,050 3,257 119,399 122,656 — Total loans $ 4,940 $ 2,640 $ 11,467 $ 19,047 $ 5,114,537 $ 5,133,584 $ — December 31, 2020 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,629 $ 2,790 $ 2,715 $ 8,134 $ 2,136,105 $ 2,144,239 $ — Commercial real estate — 488 — 488 983,377 983,865 — Home equity line of credit 850 342 2,052 3,244 960,334 963,578 — Residential land 702 — 300 1,002 14,615 15,617 — Commercial construction — — — — 121,424 121,424 — Residential construction — — — — 11,022 11,022 — Commercial 608 300 132 1,040 935,708 936,748 — Consumer 2,605 1,491 1,631 5,727 163,006 168,733 — Total loans $ 7,394 $ 5,411 $ 6,830 $ 19,635 $ 5,325,591 $ 5,345,226 $ — The credit risk profile based on nonaccrual loans were as follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 With a Related ACL Without a Related ACL Total With a Related ACL Without a Related ACL Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 13,307 $ 7,997 $ 21,304 $ 8,991 $ 2,835 $ 11,826 Commercial real estate 15,062 1,251 16,313 15,847 2,875 18,722 Home equity line of credit 4,564 1,364 5,928 5,791 1,567 7,358 Residential land 97 300 397 108 300 408 Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 1,573 2,080 3,653 1,819 3,328 5,147 Consumer 2,198 — 2,198 3,935 — 3,935 Total $ 36,801 $ 12,992 $ 49,793 $ 36,491 $ 10,905 $ 47,396 The credit risk profile based on loans whose terms have been modified and accruing interest were as follows: (in thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 7,545 $ 7,932 Commercial real estate 3,136 3,281 Home equity line of credit 6,986 8,148 Residential land 985 1,555 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 7,251 6,108 Consumer 52 54 Total troubled debt restructured loans accruing interest $ 25,955 $ 27,078 ASB did not recognize interest on nonaccrual loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Troubled debt restructurings. A loan modification is deemed to be a TDR when the borrower is determined to be experiencing financial difficulties and ASB grants a concession it would not otherwise consider. The allowance for credit losses on TDR loans that do not share risk characteristics are individually evaluated based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective original contractual rate or based on the fair value of collateral less cost to sell. The financial impact of the estimated loss is an increase to the allowance associated with the modified loan. When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible (confirmed losses), these amounts are charged off against the allowance for credit losses. Loan modifications that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: Loans modified as a TDR Three months ended September 30, 2021 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 1 $ 442 $ 81 16 $ 10,363 $ 309 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Home equity line of credit — — — — — — Residential land 1 247 11 3 802 37 Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 1 2,386 212 7 2,678 242 Consumer — — — — — — 3 $ 3,075 $ 304 26 $ 13,843 $ 588 Three months ended September 30, 2020 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family — $ — $ — 1 $ 146 $ 7 Commercial real estate — — — 2 16,149 4,019 Home equity line of credit — — — 2 22 1 Residential land — — — 2 228 15 Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 2 52 45 5 207 180 Consumer — — — — — — 2 $ 52 $ 45 12 $ 16,752 $ 4,222 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification period. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. There were no loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the third quarter and first nine months of 2021 and 2020. If a loan modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, ASB evaluates the loan for further impairment. Based on its evaluation, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR totaled nil at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) provides that a financial institution may elect to suspend the requirements under GAAP for certain loan modifications that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR and any related impairment for accounting purposes. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board of Governors of the FRB, the FDIC, the National Credit Union Administration, the OCC, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, in consultation with the state financial regulators (collectively, the “agencies”) issued a joint interagency statement (issued March 22, 2020; revised statement issued April 7, 2020). Some of the provisions applicable to the Company include, but are not limited to accounting for loan modifications, past due reporting and nonaccrual status and charge-offs. Loan modifications that do not meet the conditions of the CARES Act may still qualify as a modification that does not need to be accounted for as a TDR. The agencies confirmed with the FASB staff that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or insignificant delays in payment. Financial institutions are not expected to designate loans with deferrals granted due to COVID-19 as past due because of the deferral. A loan’s payment date is governed by the due date stipulated in the legal agreement. If a financial institution agrees to a payment deferral, these loans would not be considered past due during the period of the deferral. Lastly, during short-term COVID-19 modifications, these loans generally should not be reported as nonaccrual or as classified. Collateral-dependent loans. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Loans considered collateral-dependent were as follows: Amortized cost (in thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Collateral type Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 5,268 $ 2,541 Residential real estate property Commercial real estate 1,251 2,875 Commercial real estate property Home equity line of credit 1,364 1,567 Residential real estate property Residential land 300 300 Residential real estate property Total real estate 8,183 7,283 Commercial 780 934 Business assets Total $ 8,963 $ 8,217 ASB had $3.4 million and $3.8 million of mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) . In its mortgage banking business, ASB sells residential mortgage loans to government-sponsored entities and other parties, who may issue securities backed by pools of such loans. ASB retains no beneficial interests in these loans other than the servicing rights of certain loans sold. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $38.3 million and $128.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, $304.8 million and $387.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $1.3 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, $7.5 million and $15.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. There were no repurchased mortgage loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The repurchase reserve, which represents ASB’s loss estimate related to mortgage loan repurchases, was $0.1 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. Mortgage servicing fees, a component of other income, net, were $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and were $2.8 million and $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Changes in the carrying value of MSRs were as follows: (in thousands) Gross carrying amount 1 Accumulated amortization Valuation allowance Net September 30, 2021 $ 22,182 $ (11,910) $ — $ 10,272 December 31, 2020 22,950 (12,670) (260) 10,020 1 Reflects impact of loans paid in full Changes related to MSRs were as follows: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30 (in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance $ 10,754 $ 9,911 $ 10,280 $ 9,101 Amount capitalized 315 1,119 2,885 3,481 Amortization (797) (1,095) (2,893) (2,647) Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Carrying amount before valuation allowance 10,272 9,935 10,272 9,935 Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance — 264 260 — Provision — 118 (260) 382 Other-than-temporary impairment — — — — Ending balance — 382 — 382 Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights $ 10,272 $ 9,553 $ 10,272 $ 9,553 ASB capitalizes MSRs acquired upon the sale of mortgage loans with servicing rights retained. On a monthly basis, ASB compares the net carrying value of the MSRs to its fair value to determine if there are any changes to the valuation allowance and/or other-than-temporary impairment for the MSRs. ASB uses a present value cash flow model to estimate the fair value of MSRs. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for each stratum when the carryi |