The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain items to sales for the period indicated (sales are in thousands):
Sales decreased $13,487,000, or 17.2%, to $64,976,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $78,463,000 for the same period a year ago. The sales decrease was primarily driven by lower sales of bulk chemicals, including caustic soda. Sales of these products were approximately 25% of sales during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 37% of sales during the same period a year ago. The decrease in sales of bulk chemicals was primarily due to lower sales prices resulting from passing on lower commodity chemical costs as well as volume decreases as a result of reduced demand.
Gross profit was $17,416,000, or 26.8% of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $17,320,000, or 22.1% of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Due to decreases in certain raw material costs, the LIFO method of valuing inventory increased gross profit by $4,220,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, whereas LIFO decreased gross profit by $3,564,000 for the comparable period in the prior year due to increases in raw material costs a year ago. The higher gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by lower selling prices in response to lower commodity chemical material costs in addition to an increase in sales of higher margin value-added manufactured and specialty chemical products and the LIFO reserve adjustments.
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Industrial Segment. Gross profit for the Industrial segment was $8,823,000, or 21.3% of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $10,855,000, or 20.2% of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The lower gross profit dollars were primarily caused by reduced profitability on the sale of bulk chemicals resulting from passing on lower commodity chemical prices and lower volumes and lower demand in the agriculture market, which were partially mitigated by an increase in sales of value-added manufactured and specialty chemical products. The LIFO method of valuing inventory increased gross profit in this segment by $3,317,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and decreased gross profit by $2,832,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Water Treatment Segment. Gross profit for the Water Treatment segment was $8,593,000, or 36.5% of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $6,465,000, or 26.1% of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by increased sales of higher-margin specialty chemical products and sales from our new branches. The LIFO method of valuing inventory increased gross profit in this segment by $903,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and decreased gross profit by $732,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $6,568,000, or 10.1% of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $6,066,000, or 7.7% of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increases were primarily the result of an increase in compensation expense related to our variable pay plans, with the higher expenses attributable to the Industrial segment. Water Treatment segment expenses were consistent with the same period in the prior year.
Operating Income
Operating income was $10,848,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $406,000 from the same period of the prior year. Operating income for the Industrial segment decreased by $2,636,000, while the Water Treatment segment increased operating income by $2,230,000. The Industrial segment’s decrease was primarily attributable to the sale of higher cost inventory in a period of decreasing commodity chemical prices, lower levels of sales of bulk products, and higher SG&A expenses. The increase in the Water Treatment segment was driven by increased sales of value-added manufactured and specialty chemical products.
Investment Income
Investment income was $80,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $115,000 for the same period in fiscal 2009. The decrease was due to lower yields on investments.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 39.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to 39.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to the Six Months Ended September 30, 2008
Sales
Sales decreased $2,455,000, or 1.7%, to $138,562,000 for the six month period ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $141,017,000 for the same period a year ago. The sales decrease was primarily driven by lower sales of bulk chemicals, including caustic soda. Sales of these products were approximately 25% of sales during the six months ended September 30, 2009 and 35% of sales during the same period a year ago. The decrease in sales of bulk chemicals was due to a combination of lower sales prices resulting from passing on lower commodity chemical prices in the last half of this period compared to the prior year and volume decreases as a result of reduced demand. The decline in bulk chemical sales was largely offset by higher sales of our manufactured and specialty chemical products.
Industrial Segment. Industrial segment sales decreased $3,805,000, or 4.0%, to $91,124,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same period of the prior year. The sales decrease was primarily attributable to lower selling prices resulting from lower commodity chemical material costs compared to a year ago, partially offset by increased sales of value-added manufactured and specialty chemical products.
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Water Treatment Segment. Water Treatment segment sales increased $1,350,000, or 2.9%, to $47,438,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same period of the prior year. The higher sales were due to increased sales of specialty chemical products.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $33,272,000, or 24.0% of sales, for the six months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $30,761,000, or 21.8% of sales, for the six months ended September 30, 2008. Due to decreases in certain raw material costs, the LIFO method of valuing inventory increased gross profit by $7,045,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2009, whereas LIFO decreased gross profit by $5,227,000 for the comparable period in the prior year due to increases in raw material costs a year ago. The higher gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by lower selling prices in response to lower commodity chemical material costs in addition to an increase in sales of value-added manufactured and specialty chemical products and the LIFO reserve adjustments.
Industrial Segment. Gross profit for the Industrial segment was $17,264,000, or 18.9% of sales, for the six months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $17,980,000, or 18.9% of sales, for the six months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in gross profit was primarily attributable to lower sales prices on previously purchased, higher cost inventory during a period of declining commodity chemical prices as well as lower sales volumes for our bulk products. The decreases were partially offset by increased sales of value-added manufactured and specialty chemical products. The LIFO method of valuing inventory increased gross profit in this segment by $5,471,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2009 and decreased gross profit by $4,165,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2008.
Water Treatment Segment. Gross profit for the Water Treatment segment was $16,008,000, or 33.7% of sales, for the six months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $12,781,000, or 27.7% of sales, for the six months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by increased sales of higher-margin specialty chemical products and favorable weather conditions in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The LIFO method of valuing inventory increased gross profit in this segment by $1,574,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2009 and decreased gross profit by $1,062,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2008.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses were $12,923,000, or 9.3% of sales, for the six months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $12,099,000, or 8.6% of sales, for the six months ended September 30, 2008. The increases were primarily the result of an increase in compensation expense related to our variable pay plans.
Operating Income
Operating income was $20,349,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $1,687,000 from the same period of the prior year. A $3,329,000 increase in operating income for the Water Treatment segment, which was driven by the sale of higher volumes of specialty chemical products, was partially offset by a $1,642,000 decrease in operating income for the Industrial segment. The decrease in the Industrial segment was primarily attributable to the sale of higher cost inventory in a period of declining commodity chemical prices, lower levels of sales of bulk products, and higher SG&A expenses. This was partially offset by the increased sales of value-added manufactured and specialty chemical products.
Investment Income
Investment income was $89,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $256,000 for the same period in fiscal 2009. The decrease was due to lower yields on investments.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 38.3% for the six months ended September 30, 2009, compared to 38.6% for the six months ended September 30, 2008.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operations was $27,419,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $8,445,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to fluctuations in working capital balances. The $11,234,000 net decrease in working capital balances for the six month period ended September 30, 2009 was primarily attributable to the significant decrease in raw material costs and related selling prices which drove lower inventory and accounts receivable levels. Due to the nature of our operations, which include purchases of large quantities of bulk chemicals, timing of purchases can result in significant changes in working capital investment and the resulting operating cash flow. Historically, our cash requirements for working capital have increased during the period from April through September as we receive the majority of our barges of caustic soda during this period as we build our annual seasonal inventory levels. Additionally, due to the seasonality of the Water Treatment business, our accounts receivable balance generally increases during the same period. Cash used for working capital increased by $6,258,000 during the six month period ended September 30, 2008.
Cash and investments available-for-sale of $49,889,000 at September 30, 2009 increased by $20,353,000 as compared with the $29,536,000 available as of March 29, 2009, primarily due to an increase in cash generated from operations that was partially offset by capital expenditures and dividend payments. The $29,536,000 balance at March 29, 2009 consisted entirely of cash and cash equivalents. We invested $20,000,000 in June 2009 and $10,000,000 in September 2009 in certificates of deposit which are classified as available for sale at September 30, 2009. The certificates of deposit were purchased from a number of financial institutions in increments less than the FDIC insurance limits and have an average maturity of approximately one year. As of September 30, 2009, $13,048,000 in certificates of deposit were classified as non-current assets as they were determined to be temporarily impaired with an aggregate carrying value exceeding market value by $52,000 and have maturity dates of one year or longer. The certificates of deposit were not determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, as we have the intent and ability to hold the certificates of deposit for a period of time sufficient to allow a recovery of fair value. Cash equivalents include cash funds and money market accounts.
Our investment objectives in order of importance are the preservation of principal, maintenance of liquidity and rate of return. We monitor the maturities of our investments to ensure that funding is available for anticipated cash needs. At September 30, 2009, our available-for-sale investments consisted of certificates of deposit with a market value of $29,942,000. These fixed income securities, like all fixed income instruments, are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if market interest rates increase. However, while the value of the investment may fluctuate in any given period, we intend to hold the fixed income investments until recovery. Consequently, we would not expect to recognize an adverse impact on net income or cash flows during the holding period.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures were $4,461,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $6,812,000 in the same period in the prior fiscal year. The $2,351,000 decrease over the six months ended September 30, 2008 is partially a result of the timing of capital expenditures for our two new facilities, where we incurred approximately $2,500,000 of capital expenditures in the first half of fiscal 2010 as compared to approximately $3,500,000 in the first half of fiscal 2009. The remaining difference is a result of additional spending incurred in the six months ended September 30, 2008 for facilities improvement projects, including machinery and equipment, and returnable containers. Other significant capital expenditures during the first half of fiscal 2010 consisted of facilities improvement projects including machinery and equipment, new route sales trucks and vehicles, and returnable containers. We expect recurring capital expenditures for this fiscal year to be approximately $2,500,000 more than the recurring capital expenditure spend rate for the prior year, with second half of fiscal 2010 expenditures primarily relating to storage capacity expansion, facilities improvement projects, returnable containers, and new route sales trucks and vehicles. We expect our cash flows from operations will continue to be sufficient to fund our capital expenditures in fiscal 2010.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are set forth in Note 1 to our financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2009. The accounting policies used in preparing our interim fiscal 2010 financial statements are the same as those described in our Annual Report.
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Forward-Looking Statements
The information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements have been made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections, and our beliefs and assumptions. We intend words such as “anticipate,” “appears,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “will” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. These factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning potential factors that could effect future financial results is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2009. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We are not obligated to update these statements or publicly release the result of any revisions to them to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
At September 30, 2009, our investment portfolio included $29,942,000 of certificates of deposit classified as fixed income securities and cash and cash equivalents of $19,947,000. The fixed income securities, like all fixed income instruments, are subject to interest rate risks and will decline in value if market interest rates increase. However, while the value of the investment may fluctuate in any given period, we intend to hold our fixed income investments until recovery. Consequently, we would not expect to recognize an adverse impact on net income or cash flows during the holding period. We adjust the carrying value of our investments if impairment occurs that is other than temporary.
We are subject to the risk inherent in the cyclical nature of commodity chemical prices. However, we do not currently purchase forward contracts or otherwise engage in hedging activities with respect to the purchase of commodity chemicals. We attempt to pass changes in material prices on to our customers, however, there are no assurances that we will be able to pass on commodity chemical cost increases in the future.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we conducted an evaluation, under supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or person performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of fiscal 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2009.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
The Company’s annual meeting of shareholders was held on August 5, 2009. There were 10,276,458 shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the meeting and a total of 8,586,965 shares (83.56%) were represented at the meeting.
Proxies for the annual meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act. There was no solicitation in opposition to the Board of Director nominees listed in the proxy statement and all of the nominees for director were elected with the following votes:
| | For | | Withheld | | Abstain | | Broker Non-votes | |
John S. McKeon | | 8,455,641 | | 131,324 | | 0 | | 0 | |
John R. Hawkins | | 8,509,761 | | 77,204 | | 0 | | 0 | |
James A. Faulconbridge | | 8,473,588 | | 113,407 | | 0 | | 0 | |
Duane M. Jergenson | | 8,499,849 | | 87,116 | | 0 | | 0 | |
Daryl I. Skaar | | 8,496,552 | | 90,413 | | 0 | | 0 | |
James T. Thompson | | 8,517,017 | | 69,948 | | 0 | | 0 | |
Jeffrey L. Wright | | 8,517,017 | | 69,948 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| | Exhibit Index | | |
| | | | |
Exhibit | | Description | | Method of Filing |
3.1 | | Amended and Second Restated Articles of Incorporation as amended through February 27, 2001. (1) | | Incorporated by Reference |
| | | | |
3.2 | | Second Amended and Superseding By-Laws as amended through February 15, 1995. (2) | | Incorporated by Reference |
| | | | |
10.1 | | Description of Consulting Arrangement with John S. McKeon. (3) | | Incorporated by Reference |
| | | | |
31.1 | | Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | | Filed Electronically |
| | | | |
31.2 | | Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | | Filed Electronically |
| | | | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification by Chief Executive Officer. | | Filed Electronically |
| | | | |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification by Chief Financial Officer. | | Filed Electronically |
| (1) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001. |
| (2) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 1, 1995. |
| (3) | Incorporated by reference to Item 1.01 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 5, 2009 and filed August 11, 2009. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| HAWKINS, INC. |
| |
| By: | /s/ Kathleen P. Pepski |
| | |
| | Kathleen P. Pepski |
| | |
| | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer |
| | (On behalf of the Registrant and as principal financial officer) |
Dated: October 28, 2009
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| | Exhibit Index | | |
| | | | |
Exhibit | | Description | | Method of Filing |
3.1 | | Amended and Second Restated Articles of Incorporation as amended through February 27, 2001. (1) | | Incorporated by Reference |
| | | | |
3.2 | | Second Amended and Superseding By-Laws as amended through February 15, 1995. (2) | | Incorporated by Reference |
| | | | |
10.1 | | Description of Consulting Arrangement with John S. McKeon. (3) | | Incorporated by Reference |
| | | | |
31.1 | | Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | | Filed Electronically |
| | | | |
31.2 | | Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | | Filed Electronically |
| | | | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification by Chief Executive Officer. | | Filed Electronically |
| | | | |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification by Chief Financial Officer. | | Filed Electronically |
| (1) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001. |
| (2) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 1, 1995. |
| (3) | Incorporated by reference to Item 1.01 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 5, 2009 and filed August 11, 2009. |