EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
KOOSHAREM CORPORATION,
SELECT ACQUISITION, INC.
AND
ABLEST INC.
DATED AS OF APRIL 4, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I | ||||
THE MERGER | ||||
SECTION 1.1. The Merger | 2 | |||
SECTION 1.2. Effective Time | 2 | |||
SECTION 1.3. Effects of the Merger | 2 | |||
SECTION 1.4. Subsequent Actions | 2 | |||
SECTION 1.5. Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws; Directors and Officers | 3 | |||
SECTION 1.6. Conversion of Securities | 3 | |||
SECTION 1.7. Exchange of Certificates | 4 | |||
SECTION 1.8. Stock Plans | 7 | |||
SECTION 1.9. Time and Place of Closing | 8 | |||
ARTICLE II | ||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGER SUB AND PARENT | ||||
SECTION 2.1. Organization | 8 | |||
SECTION 2.2. Authority | 8 | |||
SECTION 2.3. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 9 | |||
SECTION 2.4. No Prior Activities | 10 | |||
SECTION 2.5. Brokers | 10 | |||
SECTION 2.6. Information Supplied | 10 | |||
SECTION 2.7. No Reliance | 10 | |||
SECTION 2.8. Solvency | 11 | |||
SECTION 2.9. Interested Stockholder | 11 | |||
ARTICLE III | ||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | ||||
SECTION 3.1. Organization and Qualification | 11 | |||
SECTION 3.2. Capitalization | 12 | |||
SECTION 3.3. Subsidiaries | 13 | |||
SECTION 3.4. Authority | 13 | |||
SECTION 3.5. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. | 14 | |||
SECTION 3.6. SEC Filings; Financial Statements | 14 | |||
SECTION 3.7. Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 15 | |||
SECTION 3.8. Litigation | 15 | |||
SECTION 3.9. Employee Benefit Plans | 16 |
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Page | ||||
SECTION 3.10. Information Supplied | 17 | |||
SECTION 3.11. Conduct of Business; Permits; Compliance with Laws | 18 | |||
SECTION 3.12. Taxes | 18 | |||
SECTION 3.13. Environmental Matters | 20 | |||
SECTION 3.14. Real Property; Title to Assets; Liens | 20 | |||
SECTION 3.15. Intellectual Property | 22 | |||
SECTION 3.16. Material Contracts | 22 | |||
SECTION 3.17. Insurance | 24 | |||
SECTION 3.18. Collective Bargaining; Labor Disputes; Compliance | 24 | |||
SECTION 3.19. Transactions with Affiliates | 27 | |||
SECTION 3.20. Brokers | 27 | |||
SECTION 3.21. Board Action | 27 | |||
SECTION 3.22. Opinion of Financial Advisor | 27 | |||
SECTION 3.23. Control Share Acquisition | 28 | |||
SECTION 3.24. Vote Required | 28 | |||
ARTICLE IV | ||||
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS | ||||
SECTION 4.1. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger | 28 | |||
SECTION 4.2. No Solicitations | 31 | |||
ARTICLE V | ||||
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS | ||||
SECTION 5.1. Proxy Statement | 33 | |||
SECTION 5.2. Meeting of Stockholders of the Company | 33 | |||
SECTION 5.3. Additional Agreements | 33 | |||
SECTION 5.4. Notification of Certain Matters | 33 | |||
SECTION 5.5. Access to Information | 34 | |||
SECTION 5.6. Public Announcements | 35 | |||
SECTION 5.7. Approval and Consents; Cooperation | 35 | |||
SECTION 5.8. Further Assurances | 36 | |||
SECTION 5.9. Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance | 36 | |||
SECTION 5.10. Continuation of Employee Benefits | 37 | |||
SECTION 5.11. Takeover Statutes | 37 | |||
SECTION 5.12. Disposition of Litigation | 37 | |||
SECTION 5.13. Delisting | 38 | |||
ARTICLE VI | ||||
CONDITIONS OF MERGER | ||||
SECTION 6.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 38 |
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Page | ||||
SECTION 6.2. Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger | 38 | |||
SECTION 6.3. Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger | 39 | |||
ARTICLE VII | ||||
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | ||||
SECTION 7.1. Termination | 40 | |||
SECTION 7.2. Effect of Termination | 41 | |||
SECTION 7.3. Termination Fee Payable in Certain Circumstances | 41 | |||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||
GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||||
SECTION 8.1. Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements | 42 | |||
SECTION 8.2. Notices | 42 | |||
SECTION 8.3. Expenses | 43 | |||
SECTION 8.4. Definitions | 43 | |||
SECTION 8.5. Headings | 49 | |||
SECTION 8.6. Severability | 49 | |||
SECTION 8.7. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 50 | |||
SECTION 8.8. Assignment | 50 | |||
SECTION 8.9. Governing Law; Jurisdiction | 50 | |||
SECTION 8.10. Amendment | 50 | |||
SECTION 8.11. Waiver | 51 | |||
SECTION 8.12. Counterparts | 51 | |||
SECTION 8.13. Waiver of Jury Trial | 51 | |||
SECTION 8.14. Interpretation | 51 | |||
SECTION 8.15. Disclosure Generally | 52 | |||
SECTION 8.16. Specific Performance | 52 |
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Page | ||||
2002 Restricted Stock Plan | 12 | |||
affiliate | 6 | |||
Affiliate Transaction | 27 | |||
Agreement | 1 | |||
Book-Entry Shares | 5 | |||
Certificate of Merger | 2 | |||
Certificates | 5 | |||
Cleanup | 44 | |||
Closing | 8 | |||
Closing Date | 8 | |||
Code | 7 | |||
Company | 1 | |||
Company 2006 Form 10-K | 15 | |||
Company Acquisition | 44 | |||
Company Acquisition Proposal | 44 | |||
Company Board | 1 | |||
Company Common Stock | 3 | |||
Company Disclosure Letter | 11 | |||
Company Material Contracts | 24 | |||
Company Preferred Stock | 12 | |||
Company SEC Reports | 14 | |||
Company Stockholder Approval | 28 | |||
Company Stockholders’ Meeting | 10 | |||
Company Superior Proposal | 32 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement | 45 | |||
control | 6 | |||
Copyrights | 22 | |||
Credit Agreement | 47 | |||
DGCL | 1 | |||
Dissenting Shares | 4 | |||
Effect | 12 | |||
Effective Time | 2 | |||
Employee Plans | 16 | |||
Employees | 45 | |||
Environmental Claim | 45 | |||
Environmental Laws | 46 | |||
ERISA | 16 | |||
ERISA Affiliate | 16 | |||
Exchange Act | 9 | |||
Exchange Agent | 4 | |||
Exchange Fund | 5 | |||
Financing Sources | 34 | |||
GAAP | 46 | |||
Governmental Entity | 10 | |||
Hazardous Materials | 46 | |||
Indemnified Parties | 36 | |||
Independent Director Plan | 13 | |||
Insurance Policies | 24 | |||
Intellectual Property Rights | 22 | |||
knowledge | 46 | |||
Leased Real Property | 46 | |||
Lien | 9 | |||
Material Adverse Effect | 12 | |||
Merger | 1 | |||
Merger Consideration | 3 | |||
Merger Sub | 1 | |||
Merger Sub Common Stock | 3 | |||
Merger Sub Representatives | 34 | |||
Non-Solicitation Agreement | 27 | |||
Nonsolicitation Commencement Date | 47 | |||
Option Plans | 7 | |||
Options | 7 | |||
Parent | 1 | |||
Parent Disclosure Letter | 8 | |||
Patents | 22 | |||
Permits | 18 | |||
Permitted Liens | 47 | |||
Person | 47 | |||
Proxy Statement | 10 | |||
Real Property | 48 | |||
Real Property Leases | 48 | |||
Regulatory Laws | 10 | |||
Release | 48 | |||
Required Approvals | 35 | |||
Restricted Stock | 8 | |||
Sarbanes-Oxley | 15 | |||
SEC | 48 | |||
Software | 22 | |||
Solvent | 11 | |||
Stock Incentive Plan | 12 | |||
Subsidiary | 48 | |||
Surviving Corporation | 2 | |||
Tail Policy | 36 | |||
Takeover Statute | 28 | |||
Tax Return | 49 | |||
Taxes | 49 | |||
Termination Date | 40 | |||
Trademarks | 22 |
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Page | ||||
Treasury Regulations | 49 | |||
Voting Agreement | 1 | |||
Voting Group | 1 | |||
WARN Act | 26 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 4, 2007 (this “Agreement”), by and among KOOSHAREM CORPORATION, a California corporation (“Parent”), SELECT ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and ABLEST INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have deemed it advisable and in the best interests of their respective corporations and stockholders that Parent and the Company consummate the merger and other transactions provided for herein; and
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Merger Sub and the Company have approved, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”), all in accordance with the DGCL and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, as a condition for Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, those stockholders of the Company listed on the signature pages to the Voting Agreement (as defined below) (the “Voting Group”) intend to enter into the Voting Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with Parent and Merger Sub (the “Voting Agreement”), which agreement provides, among other things, that, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, each member of the Voting Group will vote its shares of Company Common Stock (as defined below) in favor of the Merger and the approval and adoption of this Agreement and against certain competing transactions; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has approved the transactions contemplated thereby, and has resolved to recommend to its stockholders the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved and adopted this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS, terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth inSection 8.4, unless otherwise noted.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1.The Merger. At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation. The Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Corporation.”
SECTION 1.2.Effective Time. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within two business days after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth inArticle VI, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the DGCL (the time of such filing, or such later time as shall be specified therein, being the “Effective Time”).
SECTION 1.3.Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effects of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.4.Subsequent Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
SECTION 1.5.Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws; Directors and Officers.
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(a) Subject toSection 5.9(b), at the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be identical to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with DGCL and as provided in such Certificate of Incorporation;provided,however, that at the Effective Time, Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of the corporation is Ablest Inc.”
(b) At the Effective Time, the By-Laws of the Company shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be identical to the By-Laws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with DGCL and as provided in such By-Laws;provided,however, that at the Effective Time, the title of the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “By-Laws of Ablest Inc.”
(c) At the Effective Time, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided in the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, or as otherwise provided by applicable law.
SECTION 1.6.Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of any shares of Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”), or any shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Common Stock”):
(a) Company Common Stock. Subject to adjustment in accordance withSection 1.6(e), each share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be cancelled in accordance withSection 1.6(c) and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation, and become exchangeable for, an amount in cash equal to $11.00 per share of Company Common Stock (as such amount may be adjusted pursuant toSection 1.6(e), without interest, the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock upon which the Merger Consideration is payable pursuant to thisSection 1.6(a) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(b) Merger Sub Common Stock. Each share of Merger Sub Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation shall become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
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(c) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent and Merger Sub-Owned Company Common Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub or held in the treasury of the Company shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(d) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands payment for such holder’s shares pursuant to, and who complies with, Sections 262 of the DGCL (“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration (but instead shall be only entitled to such rights as are provided by the DGCL with respect to such Dissenting Shares), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn, waived or lost such holder’s right under the DGCL. If any such holder of Company Common Stock shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right, each Dissenting Share held by such holder shall be treated, at the Company’s sole discretion, as a share of Company Common Stock that had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive, and become exchangeable for, the Merger Consideration in accordance withSection 1.6(a). Any payments made in respect of Dissenting Shares shall be made by the Surviving Corporation. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock and of attempted withdrawals of such notice and any other instruments provided pursuant to applicable law, and Parent and Merger Sub shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent and Merger Sub, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
(e) Adjustments. If, at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, a change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be adjusted appropriately.
SECTION 1.7.Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive, and become exchangeable for, the Merger Consideration pursuant toSection 1.6(a), for exchange in accordance with thisArticle I through the Exchange Agent, an amount equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration (such consideration being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions of the Surviving Corporation, make payments of the Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
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(b) Exchange Procedure for Certificates. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event more than five business days thereafter), Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Certificates”) or of non-certificated shares represented by book entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant toSection 1.6(a): (x) a letter of transmittal in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other customary provisions as the Surviving Corporation may reasonably specify); and (y) instructions, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the aggregate Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall have been converted pursuant toSection 1.6(a), and the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. The Exchange Agent shall accept such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. In the event of a transfer of ownership of such Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder thereof or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by thisSection 1.7(b), each Certificate or Book-Entry Share (other than a Certificate or Book-Entry Share representing shares of Company Common Stock cancelled in accordance withSection 1.6(c) and other than Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration, without interest, into which the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall have been converted pursuant toSection 1.6(a). No interest will be paid or will accrue on the consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share.
(c)No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of thisArticle I shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, subject, however, to any obligation of the Surviving Corporation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have been authorized or made with respect to shares of Company Common Stock which remain unpaid or unsatisfied at the Effective Time, and there shall be no further
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registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in thisArticle I, except as otherwise provided by applicable law.
(d) Termination of the Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains unclaimed by the holders of Company Common Stock for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon written demand, and any holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore complied with thisArticle I shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration and, if applicable, any unpaid dividends or other distributions which such holder may be due on Company Common Stock, under applicable law. All rights of any former holder of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration hereunder shall, to the extent such Merger Consideration remains unclaimed, terminate on the date that is five (5) business days prior to the date on which such unclaimed Merger Consideration would otherwise become the property of a Governmental Entity pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(e) No Liability. None of the Company, Merger Sub, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, or any of their respective employees, officers, directors, stockholders, agents or affiliates, shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(i) For purposes of this Agreement, “affiliate” of a Person means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first mentioned Person.
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of stock, as trustee or executor, by contract, credit arrangement or otherwise.
(f) Investment of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by the Surviving Corporation, on a daily basis, provided that the Exchange Fund shall only be invested in savings or time deposits in institutions insured by any agency of the United Sates or in securities of the United Sates and/or any agency thereof. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt payments of the Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the Exchange Fund lost through investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments.
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(g) Withholding Rights. The Surviving Corporation shall be entitled, and shall be entitled to direct the Exchange Agent, to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as the Surviving Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Surviving Corporation, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation.
(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may require as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate.
SECTION 1.8.Stock Plans.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to provide that, at the Effective Time, each then outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “Options”) granted under any of the Company’s stock option plans listed inSection 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter, each as amended (collectively, the “Option Plans”), or granted other than pursuant to such Option Plans, whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive, promptly following the Effective Time, from Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash in respect thereof equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share exercise price of such Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option (such payment to be net of applicable withholding Taxes, if any).
(b) Except as provided herein or as otherwise agreed to by the parties and to the extent permitted by the Option Plans, (i) the Company shall cause the Option Plans to terminate as of the Effective Time and cause the provisions in any other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant by the Company of any interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company to terminate and have no further force or effect as of the Effective Time and (ii) the Company shall ensure that following the Effective Time no holder of Options or any participant in the Option Plans or anyone other than Parent shall hold or have any right to acquire any equity securities of the Company or the Surviving Corporation.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to provide that, at the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock subject to vesting and transfer or other restrictions (the “Restricted Stock”) in accordance with the terms of the applicable Restricted Stock award agreement, shall become fully vested and all restrictions on
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such shares shall lapse. Pursuant toSection 1.6(a), such shares shall be cancelled, retired and shall cease to exist, and shall be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation the Merger Consideration.
SECTION 1.9.Time and Place of Closing. Unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in writing by Parent and the Company, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will be held at the offices of Foley & Lardner, LLP, Tampa, Florida, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the first business day following the date that all of the conditions precedent specified inArticle VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived by the party or parties permitted to do so (such date being referred to hereinafter as the “Closing Date”).
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF MERGER SUB AND PARENT
OF MERGER SUB AND PARENT
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, after giving effect toSection 8.15 (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), each of Merger Sub and Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
SECTION 2.1.Organization. Each of Merger Sub and Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease the properties that it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business in all material respects as it is now being conducted. Parent is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where its business or the character of its properties owned, possessed, licensed, operated or leased, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification necessary, except for such failure which, when taken together with all other such failures, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair the ability of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 2.2.Authority. Each of Merger Sub and Parent has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, as applicable, and carry out their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Merger Sub and Parent and the consummation by each of Merger Sub and Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Voting Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Merger Sub and Parent and no other corporate proceeding is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by either Merger Sub or Parent, the performance by each of Merger Sub and Parent of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder and the consummation by each of Merger Sub and Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the Voting Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by each of Merger Sub and Parent and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Merger Sub and Parent, enforceable
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against each of Merger Sub and Parent in accordance with their terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
SECTION 2.3.No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by each of Merger Sub and Parent, as applicable, do not, and the performance of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by each of Merger Sub and Parent, as applicable, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) subject to the requirements, filings, consents and approvals referred to inSection 2.3(b), conflict with or violate any law, regulation, court order, judgment or decree applicable to Merger Sub or Parent or by which their respective property is bound or subject, (ii) violate or conflict with the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of Merger Sub or the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of Parent or (iii) subject to the requirements, filings, consents and approvals referred to inSection 2.3(b), result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien, security interest, pledge, claim, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever (“Lien”) on any of the property or assets of Merger Sub or Parent pursuant to, any contract, agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument of any kind, permit, license or franchise to which Merger Sub or Parent is a party or by which either Merger Sub or Parent or any of their respective properties are bound or subject except, in the case of clause (iii), for such breaches, defaults, rights, or Liens which would not materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Except for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is required to submit any notice, report or other filing with any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such of the foregoing, including under Regulatory Laws, as are required by reason of the legal or regulatory status or the activities of the Company or by reason of facts specifically pertaining to it. No waiver, consent, approval or authorization of any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with their execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, except for such of the foregoing as are required by reason of the legal or regulatory status or the activities of the Company or by reason of facts specifically pertaining to it. For purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory Laws” means any Federal, state, county, municipal, local or foreign statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, permit, consent, waiver, notice, approval, registration, finding of suitability, license, judgment, order, decree, injunction or other authorization applicable to, governing or relating to the legal or regulatory status or the activities of the Company.
SECTION 2.4.No Prior Activities. Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or the negotiation and consummation of this
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Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any financing activities in connection herewith), Merger Sub has not incurred any obligations or liabilities, other than in connection with its incorporation, and has not engaged in any business or activities of any type or kind whatsoever.
SECTION 2.5.Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Merger Sub, Parent or any of its affiliates.
SECTION 2.6.Information Supplied. None of the information to be supplied in writing by Merger Sub or Parent specifically for inclusion in the proxy statement contemplated bySection 5.1 (together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) will, on the date it is filed and on the date it is first published, sent or given to the holders of Company Common Stock and at the time of any meeting of the Company’s stockholders to consider and vote upon the Merger Agreement (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting”), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If, at any time prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, any event with respect to either Merger Sub or Parent, or with respect to information supplied in writing by either Merger Sub or Parent specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, shall occur which is required to be described in an amendment of, or supplement to, such Proxy Statement, such event shall be so described by either Merger Sub or Parent, as applicable, and provided to the Company. All documents that Merger Sub or Parent is responsible for filing with any federal, state, provincial, local and foreign government, governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body (each, a “Governmental Entity”) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable law as to the information required to be contained therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Merger Sub nor Parent makes any representation or warranty with respect to the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 2.7.No Reliance. Parent acknowledges that neither the Company, nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company its business or financial condition or any of its assets, liabilities or operations or other matters that is not included in this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Letter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company, nor any other Person has made a representation or warranty to Parent with respect to (a) any projections, estimates or budgets for the business of the Company, or (b) any material, documents or information relating to the Company made available to Parent or its counsel, accountants or advisors in any data room or otherwise, except as expressly covered by a representation or warranty set forth inArticle III, or a covenant set forth inArticle IV.
SECTION 2.8.Solvency. As of the Effective Time, after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation any
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financing and the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, any repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in this Agreement, and payment of all related fees and expenses, and assuming for these purposes that, as of the Effective Time, the representations set forth inArticle III shall be true and correct in all material respects, to the knowledge of Parent, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation are Solvent. For the purposes of thisSection 2.8, the term “Solvent” when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all “liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities”, as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable federal laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured, (b) such Person will not have, as of such date, unreasonably small capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date, and (c) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature.
SECTION 2.9.Interested Stockholder. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is an “interested stockholder” with respect to the Company, as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, after giving effect toSection 8.15 (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), or in any Company SEC Reports (as defined inSection 3.6(a)) filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Merger Sub and Parent as follows:
SECTION 3.1.Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own, possess, license, operate or lease the properties that it purports to own, possess, license, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where its business or the character of its properties owned, possessed, licensed, operated or leased, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification necessary, except for such failure which, when taken together with all other such failures, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, fact, event, occurrence, development or circumstance (any such item, an “Effect” ) that, individually or together with any other effect, change, fact, event, occurrence, development or circumstance, (A) is or would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on or change in the financial condition, properties, business, results of operations, or net assets of the Company, or (B) would reasonably be expected to prohibit or materially restrict or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger;
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provided,however, that none of the following shall constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect”: any Effect caused by or resulting from (i) general changes or developments in the industry in which the Company operates, (ii) political instability, acts of terrorism or war, (iii) any change affecting the United States economy generally or the economy of any region in which such entity conducts business that is material to the business of such entity, (iv) any change in the Company’s stock price or trading volume (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change in stock price or trading volume may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect), (v) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect), (vi) the announcement of the execution of this Agreement, or the pendency of the consummation of the Merger, (vii) any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation or GAAP or interpretation thereof after the date hereof, or (viii) the execution and performance of or compliance with this Agreement, unless, in the case of clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (vii) above, such Effect would reasonably be expected to have a materially disproportionate adverse impact on the financial condition, properties, business, results of operations or net assets of the Company, relative to other affected Persons.
SECTION 3.2.Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.05 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of the date of this Agreement: (A) 2,925,104 shares of Common Stock (including Restricted Stock but excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding; (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (C) 135,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for grants of Restricted Stock under the Executive Stock Awards Plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”), of which no shares of Restricted Stock were issued and outstanding; (D) 250,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for grants of Restricted Stock under the Ablest Inc. Restricted Stock Plan (the “2002 Restricted Stock Plan”), of which 17,226 shares of Restricted Stock were issued and outstanding; (E) 100,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for grants of Restricted Stock under the Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Rights Plan, of which 1,250 shares of Restricted Stock were issued and outstanding; (F) Options to acquire 54,000 shares of Company Common Stock have been granted under the Non-Employee Independent Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Independent Director Plan”); and (G) except as set forth above, no other Options or shares of Restricted Stock are outstanding. The shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of Options granted under the Independent Director Plan have been duly reserved for issuance by the Company, and upon any issuance of such shares in accordance with the terms of the Independent Director Plan, such shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear from any preemptive or other similar rights. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares which may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear from any preemptive or other similar rights. Except as set forth above, there are (i) no other options, puts, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangementsor commitments of any character obligating the Company to issue, sell, redeem, repurchase or exchange any shares of capital stock of or other equity interests in the Company or
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any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity interests in the Company or any debt securities of the Company or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan or capital contribution) in any other entity and (ii) no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote (whether or not dependent on conversion or other trigger event). Except as disclosed in thisSection 3.2, there are no existing registration covenants with respect to Company Common Stock or any other securities of the Company. The Company has provided to Parent and Merger Sub a correct and complete list of each Option existing as of the date hereof, including the holder, date of grant, exercise price and number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto. Prior to the Closing, the Company will provide Parent and Merger Sub with a correct and complete list of any changes to such information as of the Closing Date. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no stockholder is a party to or holds shares of Company Common Stock bound by or subject to any voting agreement, voting trust, proxy or similar arrangement, except for the Voting Agreement and shares held in trust or similar arrangements existing on the date hereof.
SECTION 3.3.Subsidiaries. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any Person.
SECTION 3.4.Authority. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject in the case of the Merger Agreement to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval of the Merger, to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and, subject in the case of the Merger Agreement to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate action is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
SECTION 3.5.No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) subject to the requirements, filings, consents and approvals referred to inSection 2.3(b), conflict with or violate in any material respect any law, regulation, court order, judgment or decree or Regulatory Laws applicable to the Company or by which each of its properties are bound or subject, (ii) violate or conflict with the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company, or (iii) subject to the requirements, filings, consents
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and approvals referred to inSection 2.3(b), result in any material breach of or constitute a material default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) under, or terminate or cancel or give to others any rights of termination, acceleration or cancellation of (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), or result in the creation of a material Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company pursuant to any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement, Employee Plan, lease or other instrument or obligation of any kind, including any permit, license or certificate or franchise to which the Company is a party, of which the Company is the beneficiary or by which the Company or any of its properties are bound or subject.
(b) Except for applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, and filing of the Certificate of Merger and other documents required by the DGCL, the Company is not required to prepare or submit any application, notice, report or other filing with, or obtain any consent, authorization, approval, registration or confirmation from, any Governmental Entity or third party in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.6.SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has timely filed all forms, reports, documents, proxy statements and exhibits required to be filed or furnished with the SEC since December 29, 2003 (collectively, the “Company SEC Reports). The Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Ace or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, as in effect at the time they were filed (or, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively, and, in the case of any Company SEC Report amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of the Agreement, then on the date of such amending or superseding filing) and (ii) did not at the time they were filed and do not, as amended and supplemented, if applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements contained in the Company SEC Reports complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act and except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the statements of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods indicated, except in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements that were or are subject to normal and recurring non-material year-end adjustments.
(c) Except for those liabilities and obligations that are reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Company 2006 Form 10-K”) or in the footnotes to
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such balance sheet, the Company has no material liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, known, unknown or otherwise) of a nature required to be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet or in the related notes to the consolidated financial statement prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities or obligations incurred since December 31, 2006 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in connection with this Agreement or the process undertaken by the special committee of the Company Board.
(d) The Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated under such Act or the Exchange Act (collectively, “Sarbanes-Oxley”).
SECTION 3.7.Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2006, except as contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth inSection 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter or in any Company SEC Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there has not been:
(a) any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect; or
(b) any event, action or occurrence, that, if taken after the date hereof without the consent of Parent and Merger Sub, would violateSection 4.1(c),(f),(g),(h),(i),(j),(k),(m) or(n).
SECTION 3.8.Litigation. There are no material claims, actions, suits, arbitrations, grievances, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its properties or rights or any of its officers or directors in their capacity as such, before any Governmental Entity, nor any internal investigations (other than investigations in the ordinary course of the Company’s compliance programs) being conducted by the Company nor have any acts of alleged misconduct by the Company been reported to the Company, which constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its properties is subject to any order, judgment, injunction or decree material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company.
SECTION 3.9.Employee Benefit Plans.Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), employee pension benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and all other material employment, compensation, consulting, bonus, stock option, restricted stock grant, stock purchase, benefit, profit sharing, savings, retirement, disability, insurance, severance, incentive, deferred compensation and other similar fringe or employee benefit plans, programs, agreements or arrangements (other than workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation and other government programs) sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed, or entered into to by the Company or any other entity, whether or not incorporated, that together with the Company would be deemed a “single employer” for purposes of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (an “ERISA Affiliate”) for the benefit of, or relating to, any current or former employee, director or other independent contractor of, or consultant to, the
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Company (together, the “Employee Plans”). The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete copies of (i) all Employee Plans, together with all amendments thereto, (ii) the latest Internal Revenue Service determination letters obtained with respect to any Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(a) of the Code, (iii) the two most recent annual actuarial valuation reports, if any, (iv) the two most recently filed Forms 5500 together with all related schedules, if any, (v) the “summary plan description” (as defined in ERISA), if any, and all modifications thereto communicated to employees, and (vi) the two most recent annual and periodic accountings of related plan assets, if any. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its directors, officers, employees or agents has, with respect to any Employee Plan, engaged in or been a party to any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA), which could result in the imposition of either a material penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax liability imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case applicable to the Company or any Employee Plan. Except as set forth inSection 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter, all Employee Plans have been approved and administered in all material respects in accordance with their terms and are in compliance in all material respects with the currently applicable requirements prescribed by all statutes, orders, or governmental rules or regulations currently in effect with respect to such Employee Plans, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims, lawsuits or arbitrations (other than routine claims for benefits), relating to any of the Employee Plans, or the assets of any trust for any Employee Plan. Each Employee Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, and the trusts created thereunder intended to be exempt from tax under the provisions of Section 501(a) of the Code, either (i) has received a favorable determination letter (or is a prototype document for which the opinion letter of the sponsor may be relied upon) from the Internal Revenue Service to such effect or (ii) is still within the “remedial amendment period,” as described in Section 401(b) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. All contributions or payments required to be made or accrued before the Effective Time under the terms of any Employee Plan will have been made or accrued by the Effective Time in accordance with GAAP or in a manner consistent with past practice. Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates contributes, nor within the six-year period ending on the date hereof has any of them contributed or been obligated to contribute, to any plan, program or agreement which is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. No Employee Plan provides coverage for medical, surgical, hospitalization, or similar health benefits or death benefits (whether or not insured) for employees or former employees of the Company for periods extending beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by applicable law or benefits in the nature of severance pay with respect to one or more of the agreements set forth onSection 3.9 or3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter. No amounts payable under any Employee Plan or otherwise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will fail to be deductible to the Company or the Surviving Corporation for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director or officer of the Company to severance pay or any other payment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee, director or officer or (iii) require the Company to place in trust or otherwise set aside any amounts in respect of severance pay or any
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other payment. Except for determination letters issued by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to plans intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, neither the Company, nor any ERISA Affiliate is a party to any material agreement or understanding, whether written or unwritten, with the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in regard to any Employee Plan. To the Company’s knowledge, no representations or communications, oral or written, with respect to the participation, eligibility for benefits, vesting, benefit accrual or coverage under any Employee Plan have been made to current or former employees or directors (or any of their representatives or beneficiaries) of the Company that are not in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Employee Plans.
SECTION 3.10.Information Supplied. None of the information to be supplied by the Company, specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, on the date it is first mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock and on the date of any Company Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If, at any time prior to the date of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, any event with respect to the Company, or with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, shall occur which is required to be described in an amendment of, or supplement to, the Proxy Statement, such event shall be so described by the Company, and provided in writing to Parent and Merger Sub. All documents that the Company is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, to the extent relating to the Company or other information supplied by the Company for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, and each such document required to be filed with any Governmental Entity will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable law as to the information required to be contained therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to the information supplied or to be supplied by either Merger Sub or Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 3.11.Conduct of Business; Permits; Compliance with Laws. The business of the Company is not being (and, since December 29, 2003, has not been) conducted in default or violation in any material respect of any term, condition or provision of (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company, (ii) any note, bond, mortgage or indenture or any material contract, agreement, lease or other instrument or agreement of any kind to which the Company is now a party or by which the Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) any federal, state, or material county, regional, municipal, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, concession, grant, franchise, permit or license or other governmental authorization or approval applicable to the Company or its business, including, without limitation, Regulatory Laws, except where, with respect to the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), the default or violation would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The material permits, licenses, approvals, certifications and authorizations from any Governmental Entity, including, without limitation, those obtained under Regulatory Laws (collectively, “Permits”) held by the Company are valid and sufficient in all material respects for all business presently conducted by the Company. The Company has not received any written claim or notice that it is not in compliance with, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is it not in compliance with, the terms of any such
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Permits or any requirements, standards and procedures of the Governmental Entity which issued them, or any limitation or proposed limitation on any Permit, except where the failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Permits will lapse, terminate or otherwise cease to be valid as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.12.Taxes.
(a) The Company has duly and timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such material Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.
(b) The Company has timely paid all material Taxes required to be paid by it (whether or not shown due on any Tax Return).
(c) The Company has made adequate provision in the financial statements of the Company (in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes of the Company not yet due.
(d) The Company has complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes and has, within the time and manner prescribed by Law, withheld and paid over to the proper tax authorities all amounts required to be withheld and paid over by it.
(e) The Company has not received notice (written or oral) of any pending or threatened audit, proceeding, examination or litigation or similar claim that has been commenced or is presently pending with respect to any material Taxes or material Tax Return of the Company.
(f) To the Company’s knowledge, no written claim has been made by any tax authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file a Tax Return that the Company is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction.
(g) No material deficiency with respect to any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company; and no requests for waivers of the time to assess any material amount Taxes are pending.
(h) There are no outstanding written agreements, consents or waivers to extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any material Taxes or deficiencies against the Company, and no power of attorney granted by the Company with respect to any material Taxes is currently in force.
(i) The Company is not a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of any material amount of Taxes imposed on or with respect to any individual or other Person, and the Company (A) has not been a member of an affiliated group (or similar state, local or foreign filing group) filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return or (B) does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor.
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(j) The federal income Tax Returns of the Company have been examined by and settled with the Internal Revenue Service (or the applicable statutes of limitation have lapsed) for all years through and including December 29, 2003. All material assessments for Taxes due with respect to such completed and settled examinations or any concluded litigation have been fully paid.
(k) The Company has not participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).
(l) There are no material Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the Company, except for Liens which arise by operation of Law with respect to current Taxes not yet due and payable.
(m) The Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (A) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, or (B) “closing agreement,” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law), entered into on or prior to the Closing Date, or (C) any ruling received from the Internal Revenue Service.
(n) The Company has previously delivered or made available to Parent or Merger Sub complete and accurate copies of each of (i) all audit reports, letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, and similar documents issued by any Tax authority relating to the United States Federal, state, local or foreign Taxes due from or with respect to the Company and (ii) any closing agreements entered into by the Company with any Tax authority, in each case (A) existing on the date hereof and (B) dated on or after January 1, 2000.
(o) The Company is not and has not been a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(p) The Company has not constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock to which Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) applies and which occurred within two years of the date of this Agreement.
SECTION 3.13.Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company is, and has been since December 29, 2003, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Company of all permits and other governmental authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof). The Company has not received any written communication, whether from a Governmental Entity, citizens group, employee or otherwise, alleging that the Company is not in such compliance, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that are reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with such compliance in the future.
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(b) There is no material Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.
(c) To the Company’s knowledge, there are no material past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation, the Release or presence of any Hazardous Material that could form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company, or against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.
(d) The Company has delivered to Parent and Merger Sub true, complete and correct copies and results of any reports, studies, analyses, tests or monitoring possessed by the Company which have been prepared since December 29, 2003 pertaining to Hazardous Materials in, on, beneath or adjacent to any property currently or formerly owned, operated, occupied or leased by the Company, or regarding the Company’s compliance with applicable Environmental Laws.
SECTION 3.14.Real Property; Title to Assets; Liens.
(a) Leased Real Property.
(i) Set forth inSection 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list of all real property leased by the Company as of the date of this Agreement. Each of the leases relating to Leased Real Property is a valid and subsisting leasehold interest of the Company. Except as disclosed onSection 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Leased Real Property is free of subtenancies and other occupancy rights and Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and is a valid and binding obligation of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, enforceable against the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto in accordance with its terms; except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(ii) True, correct and complete copies of the Real Property Leases have been made available to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the date hereof and such Real Property Leases have not been amended or modified since that date;
(iii) (A) there are no material disputes with respect to any Real Property Lease; and (B) neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to each Real Property Lease is in material breach or default under such Real Property Lease, and, to the knowledge of the Company
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no event has occurred or failed to occur or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a material breach or default, or permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Real Property Lease;
(iv) no consent by the landlord under the Real Property Leases is required in connection with the consummation of the transaction contemplated herein;
(v) none of the Leased Real Property has been pledged or assigned by the Company or is subject to any Liens (other than pursuant to this Agreement or Permitted Liens); and
(vi) the Company does not owe, nor will it owe in the future, any brokerage commissions or finder’s fees with respect to any Real Property Lease which have not been accrued or reserved for in the Company’s financial statements.
(b) Owned Real Property. The Company does not own any real property.
(c) Personal Property. The Company has good and marketable fee title to, or, in the case of leased assets, has good and valid leasehold interests in, all of its other tangible and intangible assets, used or held for use in, or which are necessary to conduct, the business of the Company in all material respects as currently conducted, free and clear of any Liens, except Permitted Liens.
SECTION 3.15.Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all material U.S. and foreign (i) issued Patents and Patent applications, (ii) Trademark registrations and applications, (iii) Copyright registrations and applications and (iv) unregistered copyrights in Software, in each case, which is owned by the Company. The Company is the sole and exclusive beneficial and record owner of all of the material Intellectual Property Rights set forth inSection 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and to the Company’s knowledge, all such Intellectual Property Rights are subsisting, valid, and enforceable.
(b) To the Company’s knowledge, the Company owns or has a valid right to use, free and clear of all material Liens, all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for, or used or held for use in connection with, the business of the Company, taken as a whole.
(c) To the Company’s knowledge, the Company has not infringed, misappropriated or violated in any material respect any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. There has been no such claim asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened since December 29, 2003, against the Company.
(d) To the Company’s knowledge, no third Person has infringed, misappropriated or violated any Intellectual Property Rights owned or exclusively licensed by or
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to the Company, and the Company has not asserted or threatened such a claim against any Person since December 29, 2003.
(e) As used herein, “Intellectual Property Rights” means all U.S. and foreign (i) patents, patent applications, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, and re-examinations thereof (“Patents”), (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, logos, slogans, trade dress, and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing (“Trademarks”), (iii) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter (“Copyrights”), (iv) rights of publicity, (v) computer programs (whether in source code, object code, or other form), databases, compilations and data, technology supporting the foregoing, and all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing (“Software”), (vi) trade secrets and all confidential information, know-how, inventions, proprietary processes, formulae, models, and methodologies, (vii) all rights in the foregoing and in other similar intangible assets, (viii) all applications and registrations for the foregoing and (ix) all rights and remedies against infringement, misappropriation, or other violation thereof.
SECTION 3.16.Material Contracts.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is not a party to or bound by:
(i) any “material contract” (as defined in Item 601(b) (10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC);
(ii) any contract or agreement for the purchase of materials or personal property from any supplier or for the furnishing of services to the Company that involves future aggregate annual payments by the Company of $50,000 or more;
(iii) any contract or agreement for the sale, license (as licensor) or lease (as lessor) by the Company of services, materials, products, supplies or other assets, owned or leased by the Company, that involves future aggregate annual payments to the Company of $50,000 or more;
(iv) any non-competition agreement or any other agreement or obligation which purports to limit in any material respect the manner in which, or the localities in which, the business of the Company may be conducted;
(v) any contract, including any employment, compensation, incentive, retirement, loan or severance arrangements, with any current stockholder, director, manager, officer, employee or agent of the Company that (x) requires the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to pay annual or any lump sum compensation in excess of $50,000, (y) relates to an Employee that was relocated by or at the request of the Company within the thirty-day period preceding the date hereof or (z) provides for severance or similar benefits;
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(vi) any joint venture, product development, research and development and limited partnership agreements or arrangements involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities by the Company with any other Person;
(vii) mortgages, indentures, loan or credit agreements, security agreements and other agreements and instruments relating to the borrowing or guarantee of money or extension of credit in any case in excess of $50,000;
(viii) any standby letter of credit, performance or payment bond, guarantee arrangement or surety bond of any nature involving amounts in excess of $50,000;
(ix) other contracts whose terms exceed one year and are not cancelable by the Company on notice of 90 or fewer days without payment by the Company after the date hereof of more than $50,000;
(x) any contract for the sale of any of the assets of the Company (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) or for the grant to any Person of any preferential rights to purchase any of its assets (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise), in each case, for consideration in excess of $50,000;
(xi) any voting or other agreement governing how any shares of Company Common Stock shall be voted other than the Voting Agreement; or
(xii) any contract, agreement or arrangement to allocate, share or otherwise indemnify for Taxes.
The foregoing contracts and agreements to which the Company is a party or is bound are collectively referred to herein as “Company Material Contracts.”
(b) Each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Company Material Contract. Neither the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, has violated or defaulted under, in any material respect, or terminated, nor has the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, given or received written notice of, any material violation or default or termination under (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, does there exist any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a violation, default or termination under) any Company Material Contract. The Company has provided, or made available, to Parent and Merger Sub true and correct copies of each of the Material Contracts.
SECTION 3.17.Insurance.Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the insurance policies currently maintained by the Company (the “Insurance Policies”). Each Insurance Policy, subject to its terms and conditions is in full force
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and effect and is valid, outstanding and enforceable, and all premiums due thereon have been paid in full. Other than the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy, none of the Insurance Policies will terminate or lapse by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the Company’s knowledge, it has complied in all material respects with the provisions of each Insurance Policy under which it is the insured party. No insurer under any Insurance Policy has cancelled or generally disclaimed liability under any such policy or, to the Company’s knowledge, indicated any intent to do so or not to renew any such policy. All material claims under the Insurance Policies have been filed in a timely fashion.
SECTION 3.18.Collective Bargaining; Labor Disputes; Compliance.
(a) To the knowledge of the Company, since December 29, 2003, neither the Company, nor its Employees, agents, or representatives has committed any material unfair labor practice as defined in the National Labor Relations Act. There are no labor agreements, shop agreements, work rules or practices, or collective bargaining agreements with any labor union, labor organization, trade union or works council to which the Company is a party or under which the Company is bound. No Employee of the Company is represented by any labor union, labor organization, trade union, or works council.
(b) The Company is not currently, and has not been since December 29, 2003, the subject of any labor union organizing activities, and to the knowledge of the Company there are no labor union organizing activities with respect to the Employees of the Company. No labor union, labor organization, trade union, works council, or group of Employees has made a pending demand in writing for recognition or certification with respect to the Company, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. The Company is not currently, and has not been since December 29, 2003, the subject of any strike, dispute, walk-out, work stoppage, slow down, lockout, or material arbitration or material grievance, involving the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any such activity been threatened in writing since December 29, 2003.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no personnel manuals, handbooks or material policies applicable to Employees of the Company, other than as set forth inSection 3.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(d) Since December 29, 2003, the Company has not entered into any employment-related agreements or contracts, including but not limited to, employment agreements, consulting agreements, severance agreements and/or Employee releases, retention agreements, termination agreements, confidentiality agreements, non-competition, proprietary information agreements, indemnification agreements, arbitration agreements, change in control agreements, lock-up agreements, deferred compensation agreements, retirement agreements, other Employee agreements, that require the Company to pay annual or a lump sum compensation in excess of $50,000.
(e) There are no written employment agreements, severance agreements or severance plans or other documents and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no
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arrangements or understandings (whether written or oral), requiring the payment (or setting aside) of any amounts or the providing of any benefits (or acceleration, continuation or modification thereof) to any of the Company’s directors, officers or Employees in the event of a termination of employment (with or without cause) or as a result of entering into this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) Since December 29, 2003, the Company has not received any written notice that any Employee of the Company is, and to the Company’s knowledge, no Employee of the Company is, in any material respect in violation of any term of any employment agreement, consulting agreement, severance agreement and/or Employee release, retention agreement, termination agreement, confidentiality agreement, non-competition or proprietary information agreement, indemnification agreement, arbitration agreement, change in control agreement, lock-up agreement, deferred compensation agreement, retirement agreement, other Employee agreement, or other obligation to a former employer of any such Employee relating (i) to the right of any such Employee to be employed by the Company or (ii) to the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary information.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, since December 29, 2003, the Company has complied, in all material respects, with all laws respecting employment and employment practices including, without limitation, all laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, the National Labor Relations Act and other provisions relating to wages, hours, benefits, child labor, immigration, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits, equal employment opportunity, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, workers’ compensation, labor relations, Employee leave issues, unemployment insurance, collective bargaining and all applicable occupational safety and health acts and laws. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not engaged in any unfair labor practice or discriminated on the basis of race, age, sex, disability or any other protected category in its employment conditions or practices with respect to its Employees, customers or suppliers. No action, suit, complaint, charge, grievance, arbitration, Employee proceeding or investigation by or before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Entity brought by or on behalf of any Employee, prospective Employee, former Employee, retired Employee, labor organization or other representative of the Company’s Employees has been brought against the Company since December 29, 2003, or to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened in writing against the Company. The Company is not a party to or otherwise bound by any consent decree with, citation by, or any other order or determination by any Governmental Entity relating to the Company’s Employees or employment practices relating to the Company’s Employees. Since December 29, 2003, the Company has not been delinquent in payments to any Employees or former Employees for any services or amounts required to be reimbursed or otherwise paid, which are, individually or in the aggregate, of a material amount.
(h) To the knowledge of the Company, since December 29, 2003, the Company has not received (i) written notice of any unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending or threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity against it, (ii) written notice of any complaints, grievances or arbitrations arising out of any collective bargaining agreement or any other labor grievances or arbitration proceedings against it, (iii) written notice of any charge or complaint with respect to or relating to it pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Entity
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responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment practices, (iv) written notice of the intent of any Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor, employment, wages and hours of work, child labor, immigration, or occupational safety and health Laws to conduct an investigation with respect to or relating to it or notice that such investigation is in progress, or (v) written notice of any complaint, lawsuit or other proceeding pending or threatened in writing in any forum by or on behalf of any present or former Employee of such entities, any applicant for employment or classes of the foregoing alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, any applicable law governing employment or the termination thereof or other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship.
(i) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has at all times since December 29, 2003 properly classified (including for purposes of tax law) each of its Employees as employees, and each of its independent contractors as independent contractors, as applicable, and has treated each person classified by it as an employee or independent contractor consistently with such status. There is no proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company by any Person challenging or questioning the classification of any Person as an employee or an independent contractor, including, without limitation, any claim for unpaid benefits, for or on behalf of, any such Person.
(j) The Company is, and since December 29, 2003, has been, in compliance with all notice and other requirements under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (the “WARN Act”) and any similar state or local law relating to plant closings and layoffs. None of the Employees of the Company have suffered an “employment loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) within the three-month period prior to the date of this Agreement.
(k) Each Employee of the Company in a sales position has entered into a Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation Agreement with the Company, substantially in the form included inSection 3.18(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter (a “Non-Solicitation Agreement”). Each such Non-Solicitation Agreement is, and at the Effective Time will be, in full force and effect and has not been amended or modified in any material respect.
SECTION 3.19.Transactions with Affiliates. Since December 26, 2004, all transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company and the Company’s affiliates or other Persons, (an “Affiliate Transaction”), that are required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports in accordance with Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act have been so disclosed. Since December 26, 2004, there have been no Affiliate Transactions that are required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act which have not already been disclosed in the Company SEC Reports.
SECTION 3.20.Brokers. Except as set forth onSection 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete information concerning the financial and other arrangements between the Company and the persons set forth onSection 3.20 of the
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Company Disclosure Letter pursuant to which such firm(s) would be entitled to any payment as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.21.Board Action. The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, at which all of the directors were present, duly and unanimously: (i) approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; (ii) resolved (subject toSection 4.2) to recommend that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, be submitted for consideration by the Company’s stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting; (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; (iv) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company, and (v) has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby for the purposes of Section 203(a)(i) of the DGCL.
SECTION 3.22.Opinion of Financial Advisor. The special committee of the Company Board has received a written opinion of Raymond James & Associates, Inc. to the effect that, based on the assumptions, qualifications and limitations contained therein, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be received by the Company’s stockholders as provided herein is fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders. The Company will provide a copy of such written opinion to Parent and Merger Sub as soon as reasonably practicable.
SECTION 3.23.Control Share Acquisition. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all action necessary such that no restrictive provision of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination,” “stockholder protection,” “interested stockholder” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (each, a “Takeover Statute”), or any similar restrictive provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company Common Stock, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.24.Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote, in person or by proxy, is the only vote of the Company’s stockholders necessary (under applicable law or otherwise), to approve this Agreement and the Merger (the “Company Stockholder Approval”).
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
SECTION 4.1.Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The Company covenants and agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, unless Parent and Merger Sub shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the business of the Company shall be conducted only in, and the Company shall not, take any action except (i) in the
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ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice or (ii) as contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) as set forth inSection 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter; and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact the business organization of the Company, to keep available the services of the present officers, employees and consultants of the Company and to preserve the present relationships of the Company with customers, clients, suppliers and other Persons with which the Company has significant business relations and pay all applicable Taxes when due and payable. In determining whether to consent to an action proposed to be taken by the Company prior to the Closing Date for which the consent of Parent is required underSection 4.1(d), the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Parent may take into account, among other factors, the impact of the proposed action on the cash position of the Company as of the Effective Time, provided that in no event may Parent’s consent be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as (x) expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (y) set forth inSection 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent and Merger Sub (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):
(a) amend (i) its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or (ii) any material term of any outstanding security issued by the Company;
(b) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution payable in cash, stock or property with respect to its capital stock, (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or other securities, other than in connection with the exercise of an option or the payment of withholding taxes in connection therewith, (iii) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any (A) shares of its capital stock, (B) securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of its capital stock or (C) other securities of the Company, other than shares of Company Common Stock issued upon the exercise of Options outstanding on the date hereof in accordance with the Option Plans as in effect on the date hereof, or (iv) split, combine or reclassify any of its outstanding capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock;
(c) acquire or agree to acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the equity interests of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof or (ii) any assets, including real estate, except, with respect to clause (ii) above, purchases of equipment and supplies in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(d) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, amend, enter into or terminate any Company Material Contract or any contract or agreement which would have constituted a Company Material Contract if in existence as of the date hereof, or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder, it being acknowledged and agreed that the execution of any Real Property Lease with a term of three years or more shall not be deemed ordinary course;
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(e) outsource any operations of the Company, including with respect to information technology systems;
(f) transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge, dispose of, encumber or subject to any Lien any material property or assets or cease to operate any material assets, other than sales of excess or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(g) except as required to comply with applicable law, an existing contract or agreement, or this Agreement, (i) adopt, enter into, terminate, amend or increase the amount or accelerate the payment or vesting of any benefit or award or amount payable under any Employee Plan or other arrangement for the current or future benefit or welfare of any director, officer or employee, other than in the case of employees who are not officers or directors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any director or, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, officer or other employee, (iii) other than benefits accrued through the date hereof and other than in the ordinary course of business for employees other than officers or directors of the Company, pay any benefit not provided for under any Employee Plan, (iv) other than bonuses earned through the date hereof and other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for employees other than officers and directors, grant any awards under any bonus, incentive, performance or other compensation plan or arrangement or Employee Plan;providedthat there shall be no grant or award to any director, officer or employee of stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, stock based or stock related awards, performance units, units of phantom stock or restricted stock, or any removal of existing restrictions in any Employee Plan or agreements or awards made thereunder or (v) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any employee plan, agreement, contract or arrangement or Employee Plan;
(h) (i) incur or assume any material indebtedness, (ii) incur or modify any material indebtedness or other material liability, (iii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice or (iv) except for advances or prepayments in the ordinary course of business in amounts consistent with past practice, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than customary loans or advances to employees in accordance with past practice);
(i) change any accounting policies or procedures (including procedures with respect to reserves, revenue recognition, payments of accounts payable and collection of accounts receivable) used by it unless required by a change in applicable law or GAAP;
(j) make any material Tax election or change in any material Tax election, amend any Tax Returns or enter into any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability of the Company;
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(k) pay, discharge, satisfy, settle or compromise any claim, litigation, liability, obligation (absolute, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) or any legal proceeding, except for any settlement or compromise involving less than $50,000, but subject to an aggregate maximum of $50,000, including all fees, costs and expenses associated therewith but excluding from such amounts any contribution from any insurance company or other parties to the litigation;
(l) enter into any negotiation with respect to, or adopt or amend in any respect, any collective bargaining agreement, labor agreement, work rule or practice, or any other labor-related agreement or arrangement;
(m) enter into any material agreement or arrangement with any of its officers, directors, employees or any “affiliate” or “associate” of any of its officers or directors (as such terms are defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act);
(n) enter into any agreement, arrangement or contract to allocate, share or otherwise indemnify for Taxes;
(o) make, authorize or agree to make any material capital expenditures, or enter into any agreement or agreements providing for payments; and
(p) enter into an agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing, or to authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to do any of the foregoing(a)-(o) of thisSection 4.1.
SECTION 4.2.No Solicitations.
(a) The Company agrees that, beginning on the Nonsolicitation Commencement Date and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date, it shall not, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its officers, directors, employees, advisors and agents not to, directly or indirectly, (i) knowingly solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiry or proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) provide any non-public information or data to any Person relating to or in connection with a Company Acquisition Proposal, engage in any discussions or negotiations concerning a Company Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise intentionally facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement a Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, recommend, agree to or accept, or propose publicly to approve, recommend, agree to or accept, any Company Acquisition Proposal, or (iv) approve, recommend, agree to or accept, or propose to approve, recommend, agree to or accept, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement related to any Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that, beginning on the Nonsolicitation Commencement Date, it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal (except with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof), or its or their
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representatives, from, prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of Company Common Stock, engaging in any discussions or negotiations with, or providing any non-public information to, any Person (including, without limitation, any Person which was contacted or solicited by the Company or its officers, directors, employees, advisors or agents prior to Nonsolicitation Commencement Date), if and only to the extent that (i) the Company receives from such Person an unsolicited (unless it results from activities pursuant toSection 4.2(e)) bona fide (A) Company Superior Proposal, or (B) Company Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board (or any committee thereof) concludes in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisors) is likely to result in a Company Superior Proposal, (ii) the Company Board (or any committee thereof) concludes in good faith (after consultation with its legal advisors) that its failure to do so would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s (or any committee’s) fiduciary duties under applicable law, (iii) prior to providing any information or data to any Person in connection with a proposal by any such Person, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement in form and substance not materially more favorable to such Person than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement are to Parent and (iv) prior to providing any non-public information or data to any Person or entering into discussions or negotiations with any Person, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) notifies Parent promptly of any such inquiry, proposal or offer received by, any such information requested from, or any such discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated or continued with, the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, advisors and agents indicating, in connection with such notice, the material terms and conditions of the Company Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that it shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably prompt basis, of the status and material terms of any such proposals or offers and the status of any such discussions or negotiations and will notify Parent promptly of any determination by the Company Board (or any committee thereof) that a Company Superior Proposal (as hereinafter defined) has been made. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Company Superior Proposal” means any proposal or offer made by a third party (whether or not affiliated with the Company) to acquire, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation or otherwise, for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, at least a majority of the shares of the Company Common Stock then outstanding or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and otherwise on terms and conditions, taken as a whole, which the Company Board (or any committee thereof) concludes in good faith (after consultation with its legal and financial advisors) are more favorable to the Company’s stockholders than the Merger.
(c) Prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of Company Common Stock, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) may, if it concludes in good faith (after consultation with its legal advisors) that failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, withdraw its recommendation of the Merger, but only at a time that is after the third business day following Parent’s receipt of written notice from the Company advising Parent of its intention to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless and until this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company shall comply with its obligations set forth inSection 5.1 andSection 5.2 whether or not the Company Board (or any committee thereof) withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation regarding this Agreement or recommends any other offer or proposal.
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(d) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if the Company Board (or any committee thereof) (after consultation with its legal advisors) concludes that its failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable law;provided,however, that neither the Company nor the Company Board (nor any committee thereof) shall approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, a Company Acquisition Proposal unless the Company has terminated or terminates this Agreement pursuant toSection 7.1(h).
(e) Until the Nonsolicitation Commencement Date, the Company, and its officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives shall be permitted to, and shall have the right to, directly or indirectly (acting under the direction of the Company Board or any committee thereof) (i) solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, any Company Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding, and furnish to any party (which party the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith may submit a Superior Acquisition Proposal) information with respect to, and take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal;provided,however, that the Company shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives to, provide to any third party any material non-public information unless the Company receives from such third party an executed confidentiality agreement in form and substance not materially more favorable to such Person than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement are to Parent and the Company Board (or any committee thereof) notifies Parent promptly of any such inquiry, proposal or offer received by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, advisors and agents indicating, in connection with such notice, the material terms and conditions of the Company Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that it shall keep Parent reasonably informed of the status of such discussions and will notify Parent promptly of any determination by the Company Board (or any committee thereof) that a Company Superior Proposal (as hereinafter defined) has been made.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 5.1.Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement in connection with the Merger and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable. Parent and Merger Sub will cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement including, but not limited to, furnishing to the Company any and all information regarding Parent, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates as may be required to be disclosed therein. Subject toSection 4.2(c), the Proxy Statement shall contain the recommendation of the Company Board that the Company’s stockholders approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. As
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promptly as practicable after clearance by the SEC of the Proxy Statement, the Company will cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders.
SECTION 5.2.Meeting of Stockholders of the Company. The Company shall promptly take all action necessary in accordance with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Company to convene the Company Stockholders’ Meeting as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof. The Company covenants that the stockholder vote or consent required for approval of the Merger will be no greater than that required by the DGCL. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the Merger until such time, if any, as the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall withdraw or change its recommendation with respect to the Merger pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION 5.3.Additional Agreements. The Company, Merger Sub and Parent will each comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and with all applicable rules and regulations of any Governmental Entity in connection with its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.4.Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub and Parent and Merger Sub shall give prompt notice to the Company, in each case in accordance withSection 8.2, of any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate or any failure of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement, such that, (A) in the case of the Company, the conditions set forth inSection 6.3(a) orSection 6.3(b) would not reasonably be expected to be satisfied or (B) in the case of Parent or Merger Sub, the conditions set forth inSection 6.2(a) orSection 6.2(b) would not reasonably be expected to be satisfied; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to thisSection 5.4 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. In addition, upon the request of Parent, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after receiving such request, give written notice to Parent setting forth all resignations by, or terminations of, any “Colleague” employed by the Company, including any executive officer or other senior employee of the Company, to the extent occurring during the period since the last such request was received from Parent and indicating such employee’s position and location of employment.
SECTION 5.5.Access to Information.
(a) From the date hereof to the Effective Time, the Company shall and shall cause its directors, officers, employees, auditors and agents to, afford the directors, officers, employees, environmental and other consultants, attorneys, accountants financial advisors, representatives and agents of Parent and Merger Sub and any anticipated sources of financing (the “Financing Sources”), reasonable access at reasonable times to its directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents, properties, offices and other facilities and to all reasonably required information systems, contracts, books and records (including Tax Returns, audit work papers and insurance policies), and shall make available or furnish to Parent and Merger Sub and the Financing Sources all financial, operating and other data and information Parent and Merger
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Sub and the Financing Sources through their directors, officers, employees, consultants or agents, may reasonably request. No information received pursuant to thisSection 5.5 shall affect or be deemed to modify or update any of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement.
(b) The Company shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Parent regarding the planning and implementation of Parent’s integration and rationalization program to be implemented commencing at Closing.
(c) Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that it shall, and shall direct its affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, financial advisors, consultants and agents (the “Merger Sub Representatives”), to hold in strict confidence all data and information obtained by them from the Company in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive the execution an delivery of this Agreement and any termination hereof.
(d) The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, and will cause its officers, employees and advisors to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, all cooperation reasonably necessary in connection with Parent and Merger Sub’s arrangement of financing to be consummated contemporaneously with the Effective Time, including participation in meetings and due diligence sessions and the provision of Company-specific information necessary for the preparation of definitive financing documentation, information memoranda and similar documents. Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company in connection with such cooperation.
SECTION 5.6.Public Announcements. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall not issue any press release or otherwise make any public statements or announcements with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed); provided, however, that each party may make such statements as may be required by applicable law or applicable stock exchange rules, in which case, the party desiring to make a public statement or disclosure shall consult with the other parties and permit them opportunity to review and comment on the proposed disclosure to the extent practicable under the circumstances. For the avoidance of doubt, each of the parties hereby acknowledges and agrees that customary communications by Parent and Merger Sub with Employees of the Company for purposes of transition planning, retention and similar purposes shall not be considered public statements or announcements within the meaning of thisSection 5.6 and shall not require the prior written consent of the Company.
SECTION 5.7.Approval and Consents; Cooperation. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate with each other and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on their part under this Agreement and applicable laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including (a) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings, Tax
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ruling requests and other documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, Permits, Tax rulings and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, but not limited to, those approvals, consents, orders, registrations, declarations and filings set forth inSection 3.5(b) and3.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “Required Approvals”), (b) taking all commercially reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain all such Required Approvals (provided that in no event shall the Company be required to pay or commit to pay any material fee, material penalties or other material consideration to any landlord or other third party to obtain any consent, approval or waiver required for the consummation of the Merger), and (c) obtaining estoppel certificates with respect to each Leased Real Property. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree to make all necessary filings in connection with the Required Approvals as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to furnish or cause to be furnished, as promptly as practicable, all information and documents requested with respect to such Required Approvals, and shall otherwise cooperate with any applicable Governmental Entity or third party in order to obtain any Required Approvals in as expeditious a manner as possible. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as any Governmental Entity may threaten or assert with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in connection with the Required Approvals. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Parent be required to, or the Company be permitted to, agree to any divestiture of any businesses, assets or product lines of the Company or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in order to enable any approval under any Regulatory Laws that is necessary to consummate the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, if any, affiliates, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may reasonably be necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or any other statement, filing, Tax ruling request, notice or application made by or on behalf of the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party and/or Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 5.8.Further Assurances. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the proper officers of the Company, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall take any such reasonably necessary action.
SECTION 5.9.Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) The Company shall and, following the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless, each current and former director and officer of the Company including, without limitation, officers and directors serving as such on the date hereof, and employees and agents (but as to employees and agents, only to the extent required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company) (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable
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attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or pertaining to any acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL (or any other applicable law) or provided under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws in effect on the date hereof, and in the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, (i) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Surviving Corporation, and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Parties, promptly as statements therefor are received and (ii) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, cooperate in the defense of any such matter;provided,however, that none of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable for any settlement effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); andfurther,provided, that neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be obliged pursuant to thisSection 5.9 to pay the fees and disbursements of more than one counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any single action (provided that any Indemnified Party will be entitled to employ its, his or her own separate counsel, at the expense of Parent and Surviving Corporation, if the Indemnified Party is advised by counsel that a conflict of interest exists which makes representation of all Indemnified Parties by a single counsel not advisable; andfurther,provided, that neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be required to indemnify any Indemnified Party to the extent such indemnification is impermissible under applicable law.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain a noncancellable six-year “Extended Reporting Period/Discovery Period” officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy (the “Tail Policy”) on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties, or any other Person entitled to the benefit ofSection 5.9(a) andSection 5.9(b) of this Agreement, as applicable, than the existing directors’ and officers’ liability (and fiduciary) insurance maintained by the Company, covering, without limitation, the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time to maintain such policy in full force and effect, for its full term, and to continue to honor its respective obligations thereunder. In addition to the foregoing and not in lieu thereof, the Surviving Corporation shall continue in effect the indemnification provisions currently provided by the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company for a period of not less than six years following the Effective Time. ThisSection 5.9 shall survive the consummation of the Merger. NotwithstandingSection 8.7, thisSection 5.9 is intended to be for the benefit of and to grant third-party rights to Indemnified Parties whether or not parties to this Agreement, and each of the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to enforce the covenants contained herein. The rights set forth in thisSection 5.9 are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any Indemnified Parties, and their respective heirs and personal representatives, may have by contract or otherwise.
SECTION 5.10.Continuation of Employee Benefits. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor in accordance with their terms all existing employment, severance, consulting and salary continuation agreements between the Company and any current or former officer, director, Employee or consultant of the Company or group of such officers, directors, Employees or consultants described onSection 5.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Following the Effective Time, to the extent permitted by law and applicable tax qualification requirements, and subject to any generally applicable break
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in service or similar rule, and the approval of any insurance carrier, third-party provider or the like with commercially reasonable efforts of Parent, each Person party to any such agreement shall receive service credit for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting (but not for benefit accrual purposes) for employment, compensation, and employee benefit plan purposes with the Company prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, none of the provisions contained herein shall operate to duplicate any benefit provided to any such assumed employee. Nothing in thisSection 5.10 or this Agreement shall alter the at-will nature of the employment of each Employee of the Company, or shall otherwise obligate Parent or the Surviving Corporation to employ or otherwise retain any Employee for a certain length of time. Nothing in thisSection 5.10 or this Agreement creates, or is intended to create, any employment agreement or contract, whether express or implied.
SECTION 5.11.Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute enacted under state or federal law shall become applicable to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and the board of directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.12.Disposition of Litigation. In connection with any litigation which may be brought against the Company or its directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company shall keep Parent and Merger Sub, and any counsel which Parent and Merger Sub may retain at their own expense, informed of the status of such litigation and will provide Parent’s and Merger Sub’s counsel the right to participate in the defense of such litigation to the extent Parent and Merger Sub are not otherwise a party thereto, and the Company shall not enter into any settlement or compromise of any such litigation without Parent’s and Merger Sub’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
SECTION 5.13.Delisting. Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with each other in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from the American Stock Exchange and to terminate registration under the Exchange Act;providedthat such delisting and termination shall not be effective until after the Effective Time of the Merger.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
SECTION 6.1.Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the following conditions:
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(a) Stockholder Approval. The Merger and this Agreement shall have received the Company Stockholder Approval.
(b) No Challenge. No statute, rule, regulation, judgment, writ, decree, order or injunction shall have been promulgated, enacted, entered or enforced, and no other action shall have been taken, by any Governmental Entity that in any of the foregoing cases has the effect of making illegal or directly or indirectly restraining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger.
SECTION 6.2.Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Effective Time of the additional following conditions, unless waived by the Company:
(a) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects their agreements contained in this Agreement required to be performed on or prior to the Effective Time and the Company shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of Merger Sub and Parent to that effect.
(b) Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any “materiality” qualifiers set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if made at and as of the Effective Time (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time, which need only be true and correct as of such date or with respect to such period), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any “materiality” qualifiers set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of Merger Sub and Parent as to the satisfaction of thisSection 6.2(b).
SECTION 6.3.Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Effective Time of the following additional conditions, unless waived by Parent and Merger Sub:
(a) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects its agreements contained in this Agreement required to be performed on or prior to the Effective Time, and Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate of the President or Chief Executive Officer of the Company to that effect.
(b) Representations and Warranties of the Company. The representations and warranties of the Company contained inSection 3.2 (Capitalization) shall be true and correct (other than immaterial inaccuracies and except for changes specifically permitted by this Agreement) as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time with the same
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force and effect as if made at and as of the Effective Time (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time, which need only be true and correct (other than immaterial inaccuracies and except for changes specifically permitted by this Agreement) as of such date or with respect to such period). The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (other than those contained inSection 3.2 (Capitalization) of this Agreement) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if made at and as of the Effective Time (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time, which need only be true and correct as of such date or with respect to such period), except for changes specifically permitted by this Agreement and where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers set forth therein) does not constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate of the President or Chief Executive Officer of the Company as to the satisfaction of thisSection 6.3(b).
(c) Consents. The Company shall have obtained and provided to Parent and Merger Sub copies of evidence with respect to the consents of Governmental Entities and third parties listed onSection 3.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the terms of which consents shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent and Merger Sub.
(d) Suits, Actions and Proceedings. There shall not exist any pending action, suit, investigation or proceeding brought by any Governmental Entity that could reasonably be expected to enjoin, restrain or prohibit (or that enjoins, restrains or prohibits) the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 7.1.Termination. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company; or
(b) by any party hereto, if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before the nine month anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “Termination Date”),provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to thisSection 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to such date has been the principal cause of, or resulted in the failure of the Merger to have become effective on or before such date; or
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(c) by any party hereto, if (i) a statute, rule, regulation or executive order shall have been enacted, entered or promulgated prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or (ii) an order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been entered permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have become final and non-appealable; or
(d) by the Company, if either Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth inSection 6.1 or6.2 and (ii) cannot be cured by the Termination Date, provided that the Company shall have given Parent and Merger Sub written notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to thisSection 7.1(d) and the basis for such termination; or
(e) by Parent and Merger Sub, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth inSection 6.1 or6.3 and (ii) cannot be cured by the Termination Date, provided that Parent and Merger Sub shall have given the Company written notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, stating Parent and Merger Sub’s intention to terminate the Agreement pursuant to thisSection 7.1(e) and the basis for such termination; or
(f) by Parent and Merger Sub or the Company, if, at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (including any adjournment, continuation or postponement thereof), the Company Stockholder Approval shall not be obtained; except that the right to terminate this Agreement under thisSection 7.1(f) shall not be available to the Company where the failure to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been caused by the action or failure to act of the Company and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement; or
(g) by Parent and Merger Sub, if (i) the Company Board (or any committee thereof), shall have withdrawn or modified its approval or recommendation of the Merger or this Agreement, approved or recommended to the Company’s stockholders a Company Acquisition Proposal or resolved to do any of the foregoing, or (ii) the Company fails to call and hold the Company Stockholders’ Meeting within ninety (90) days after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC (unless such failure is due primarily to events or circumstances outside of the Company’s direct control); or
(h) by the Company, if the Company Board (or any committee thereof) concludes in good faith (after consultation with its legal and financial advisors) that a Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal; provided, however, that before the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to thisSection 7.1(h), (i) the Company shall provide written notice to Parent of such determination by the Company Board (or any committee thereof), which notice shall set forth the material terms and conditions of the Company Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the Person making the Company Acquisition
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Proposal, (ii) at the end of the three business day period following the delivery of such written notice the Company Board (or any committee thereof) continues to determine in good faith that the Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, (iii) simultaneously with such termination the Company enters into a definitive acquisition, merger or similar agreement to effect the Company Superior Proposal and (iv) the Company pays to Parent the amount specified inSection 7.3 within the time period contemplated thereby.
SECTION 7.2.Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant toSection 7.1, this Agreement shall terminate (except for the provisions ofSection 7.3, andSections 8.2 through8.15), without any liability on the part of any party or its directors, officers or stockholders except to the extent that such termination results from the willful and material breach by a party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, in which case such breaching party shall be fully liable for any and all liabilities, damages and expenses incurred or suffered by the other party (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of such breach. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the parties contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which obligations shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with their terms.
SECTION 7.3.Termination Fee Payable in Certain Circumstances. In the event that (i) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant toSection 7.1(h), (ii) Parent and Merger Sub terminate this Agreement pursuant toSection 7.1(g) or (iii) (A) any Person shall have publicly made a Company Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof and thereafter this Agreement is terminated, prior to the withdrawal of such Company Acquisition Proposal, by any party pursuant toSection 7.1 (b) or(f), and (B) within twelve (12) months after the termination of this Agreement, any Company Acquisition shall have been consummated or any definitive agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition shall have been entered into (and such Company Acquisition shall subsequently be consummated), then the Company shall pay Parent a fee, in immediately available funds, in the amount of $1,000,000, within two business days after such termination in the case of a termination described in clause (i) or (ii) above, or upon the occurrence of the Company Acquisition, in the event of a termination described in clause (iii) above, and, in each case, the Company shall be fully released and discharged from any other liability or obligation resulting from or under this Agreement, except with respect to any fraud or intentional and material breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 8.1.Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The representations, warranties and agreements in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant toSection 7.1, as the case may be, except that the agreements set forth inArticle I andSection 5.8 andSection 5.9 shall survive the Effective Time indefinitely and those set forth inSections 5.5(c),7.3 and8.3 shall survive termination indefinitely.
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SECTION 8.2.Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (i) as of the date delivered or sent by facsimile or email if delivered personally or on the date of confirmation of receipt of transmission if sent by facsimile and (ii) on the fifth business day after deposit in the U.S. mail, if mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), in each case to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice, except that notices of changes of address shall be effective upon receipt):
(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Koosharem Corporation | ||||
3820 State Street | ||||
Santa Barbara, California 93105 | ||||
Attention: | D. Stephen Sorenson | |||
Telephone: | (805) 882-2202 (not official notice) | |||
Facsimile: | (805) 898-7111 | |||
Email: | steve@selectremedy.com (not official notice) |
With a copy, which shall not serve as a notice, to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP | ||||
One Rodney Square | ||||
P.O. Box 636 | ||||
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-0636 | ||||
Attention: | Robert B. Pincus, Esq. | |||
Telephone: | (302) 651-3090 | |||
Facsimile: | (302) 651-3001 | |||
Email: | bpincus@skadden.com |
(b) if to the Company, to:
Ablest Inc. | ||||
1511 N. Westshore Blvd. | ||||
Suite 900 | ||||
Tampa, Florida 33607 | ||||
Attention: | Richard W. Roberson | |||
Telephone: | (813) 830-7700 (not official notice) | |||
Facsimile: | (727) 712-1300; (813) 830-7033 | |||
Email: | rwroberson21@cs.com (not official notice) | |||
and | ||||
Attention: | Kurt R. Moore | |||
Telephone: | (813) 830-7700 (not official notice) | |||
Facsimile: | (813) 830-7031 | |||
Email: | kmoore@ablest.com (not official notice) |
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With a copy, which shall not serve as a notice, to:
Foley & Lardner LLP | ||||
321 North Clark Street, 28th Floor | ||||
Chicago, Illinois 60610 | ||||
Attention: | Todd B. Pfister, Esq. | |||
Telephone: | (312) 832-4579 | |||
Facsimile: | (312) 832-4700 | |||
Email: | tpfister@foley.com |
SECTION 8.3.Expenses. Except as expressly set forth inSection 7.2, all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees, costs and expenses.
SECTION 8.4.Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
“affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.7(e)(i).
“Affiliate Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.19(a).
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
“Book-Entry Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.7(b).
“Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.2.
“Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.7(b).
“Cleanup” shall mean all actions required to: (i) clean up, remove, treat or remediate Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (ii) prevent the Release of Hazardous Materials so that they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care; or (iv) respond to any government requests for information or documents in any way relating to cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation or potential cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation of Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment.
“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.9.
“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.9.
“Code” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.7(g).
“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
“Company 2006 Form 10-K” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.6(c).
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“Company Acquisition” means, in each case other than the Merger or as otherwise specifically contemplated by this Agreement, (i) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction or series of related transactions involving the Company in which the holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction do not own 50% or more of the voting stock of the continuing or surviving entity or the parent company of such entity, immediately after such transaction; (ii) any direct or indirect purchase or sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the assets of the Company constituting a majority of the total assets of the Company or accounting for a majority of the total revenues of the Company in any one transaction or in a series of transactions; (iii) any direct or indirect purchase or sale of or tender offer, exchange offer or any similar transaction or series of related transactions engaged in by any Person involving more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; or (iv) any other substantially similar transaction or series of related transactions that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that all references to “50%” or “a majority” as used in this definition of the term “Company Acquisition” shall be deemed to mean 25% in the context of applying the non-solicitation covenants set forth inSection 4.2 and with respect toSection 7.3(iii), solely for the purposes of determining whether a Company Acquisition Proposal has been made, but not whether any fee may be payable thereunder.
“Company Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal regarding a Company Acquisition.
“Company Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Company Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.6.
“Company Disclosure Letter” shall have the meaning set forth inArticle III.
“Company Material Contracts” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.16(a).
“Company Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.2.
“Company SEC Reports” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.6(a).
“Company Stockholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.24.
“Company Stockholders’ Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 2.6.
“Company Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 4.2(b).
“Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean the Confidentiality Agreement, dated January 19, 2006, by and between the Company and Parent.
“control”, “controlled by” or “under common control with” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.7(e)(ii).
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“Copyrights” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.15(e).
“Credit Agreement” shall mean the Modification Agreement dated August 12, 2005, and the $7,500,000 Committed Revolving Credit Facility dated as of August 13, 2003, by and between the Company and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company.
“DGCL” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Dissenting Shares” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.6(d).
“Effect” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.1.
“Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.2.
“Employee Plans” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.9.
“Employees” shall include all individuals employed by the Company, including but not limited to all temporary employees who have contracted with the Company.
“Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim, action, cause of action, investigation or written notice by any Person alleging potential liability (including, without limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs, Cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from (i) the presence, or Release, of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned or operated by the Company, or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws” shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including without limitation, laws relating to Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, Release, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials and all laws and regulations with regard to record keeping, notification, disclosure and reporting requirements respecting Hazardous Materials.
“ERISA” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.9.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.9.
“Exchange Act” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 2.3(b).
“Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.7(a).
“Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.7(a).
“Financing Sources” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 5.5(a).
“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted principles and practices as in effect from time to time and applied consistently throughout the periods involved.
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“Governmental Entity” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 2.6.
“Hazardous Materials” shall mean all substances defined as Hazardous Substances, Oils, Pollutants or Contaminants in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, 40 C.F.R. § 300.5, or defined as such by, or regulated as such under, any Environmental Law.
“Indemnified Parties” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 5.9(a).
“Insurance Policies” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.17.
“Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.15(e).
“knowledge” when used with respect to the Company, shall mean the actual knowledge of the following executive officers of the Company: Charles H. Heist III, Kurt R. Moore, John Horan and Nolan Gardner.
“Leased Real Property” shall mean the leasehold or subleasehold interests and any other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interests in real property held by the Company under the Real Property Leases.
“Lien” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 2.3(a).
“Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.1.
“Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.6(a).
“Merger Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
“Merger Sub Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.6.
“Merger Sub Representatives” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 5.5(b).
“Non-Employee Director Plan” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.2.
“Non-Solicitation Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.18(k).
“Nonsolicitation Commencement Date” means the sixteenth (16) calendar day following the date of this Agreement.
“Option Plans” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.8(a).
“Options” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.8(a).
“Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
“Parent Disclosure Letter” shall have the meaning set forth inArticle II.
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“Patents” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.15(e).
“Permits” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.11.
“Permitted Liens” shall mean: (i) liens for current Taxes that are not yet due or delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been taken on the financial statements contained in the Company SEC Reports; (ii) statutory liens or landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, suppliers’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s liens or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to amounts not yet overdue or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been taken on the financial statements contained in the Company SEC Reports; (iii) with respect to the Real Property, minor title defects or irregularities that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the value or use of such property, the consummation of this Agreement or the operations of the Company; (iv) as to any Leased Real Property, any Lien affecting solely the interest of the landlord thereunder and not the interest of the tenant thereunder, which does not materially impair the value or use of such Leased Real Property; and (v) Liens securing indebtedness of the Company under the Credit Agreement, which will be retired in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
“Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, association, joint venture, corporation, business, trust, joint stock company, limited liability company, special purpose vehicle, any unincorporated organization, any other entity, a “group” of such persons, as that term is defined in Rule 13d-5(b) under the Exchange Act, or a Governmental Entity.
“Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 2.6.
“Real Property” shall mean the Leased Real Property.
“Real Property Leases” shall mean the real property leases, subleases, licenses or other agreements, including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties or other agreements with respect thereto, pursuant to which the Company is a party.
“Regulatory Laws” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 2.3(b).
“Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata) or into or out of any property, including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the air, soil, surface water, groundwater or property.
“Required Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 5.7.
“Restricted Stock” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.8(c).
“Sarbanes-Oxley” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.6(d).
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“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other Governmental Entity administering the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
“Software” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.15(e).
“Solvent” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 2.8.
“Stock Incentive Plan” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.2.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation with respect to which such Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more Subsidiaries, (i) owns more than 50% of the outstanding shares of capital stock having generally the right to vote in the election of directors or (ii) has the power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect, or to direct the election of, a majority of the board of directors of such corporation, (b) any partnership with respect to which (i) such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner, (ii) such Person and its Subsidiaries together own more than 50% of the interests therein or (iii) such Person and its Subsidiaries have the right to appoint or elect or direct the appointment or election of a majority of the directors or other Person or body responsible for the governance or management thereof, (c) any limited liability company with respect to which (i) such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is the sole manager or managing member, (ii) such Person and its Subsidiaries together own more than 50% of the interests therein or (iii) such Person and its Subsidiaries have the right to appoint or elect or direct the appointment or election of a majority of the managers or other Person or body responsible for the governance or management thereof or (d) any other entity in which such Person has, and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries have, directly or indirectly, (i) more than a 50% ownership interest or (ii) the power to appoint or elect or direct the appointment or election of a majority of the directors or other Person or body responsible for the governance or management thereof.
“Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 1.1.
“Tail Policy ” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 5.9(b).
“Takeover Statute” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.23.
“Tax Return” shall mean any return, report, information return or other document (including any related or supporting information and, where applicable, profit and loss accounts and balance sheets) with respect to Taxes.
“Taxes” shall mean (i) all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments imposed by any United States Federal, state, or local taxing authority or by any non-U.S. taxing authority, including but not limited to, income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, use, transfer, payroll, license, ad valorem, value added, withholding, social security, national insurance (or other similar contributions or payments) franchise, estimated, severance, stamp, and other taxes; (ii) all interest, fines, penalties or additions attributable to or in respect of any items described in clause (i); and (iii) any transferee liability in respect of any items described in clauses (i) or (ii) payable by reason of contract, assumption, transferee liability, operation of Law, Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision under Law) or otherwise.
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“Termination Date” has the meaning set forth inSection 7.1(b).
“Trademarks” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.15(e).
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code, as the same may be amended hereafter from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
“Voting Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Voting Group” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“WARN Act” shall have the meaning set forth inSection 3.18.
SECTION 8.5.Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.6.Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the maximum extent possible.
SECTION 8.7.Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Disclosure Letters and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede any and all other prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein (includingSection 5.9 but expressly excludingSection 5.10), this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder.
SECTION 8.8.Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise, except that, with the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld),Merger Sub may assign all or any of its rights hereunder to any affiliate of Merger Sub provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning party of its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 8.9.Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely within that State. Each party hereby agrees that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be brought only in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida,
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Tampa Division, and consents to be subject to the personal jurisdiction of that court. Each party further agrees that if the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida lacks subject matter jurisdiction over any such suit, action or proceeding, the suit, action or proceeding then shall be brought only in the Circuit Court of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit, in and for Hillsborough County, Florida, and consents to be subject to the personal jurisdiction of that court. Each party hereby irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any such suit, action or proceeding by the delivery of such process to such party at the address and in the manner provided inSection 8.2. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in either the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, or the Circuit Court of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit, in and for Hillsborough County, Florida, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and agrees not to raise any other objection to venue in any such court.
SECTION 8.10.Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action taken by Merger Sub, Parent, and by action taken by or on behalf of the Company Board at any time before the Effective Time;provided,however, that, after approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment may be made which would reduce the amount or change the type of consideration into which each share of Company Common Stock will be converted upon consummation of the Merger. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
SECTION 8.11.Waiver. At any time before the Effective Time, any party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only as against such party and only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. No delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in equity.
SECTION 8.12.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
SECTION 8.13.Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
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JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.13.
SECTION 8.14.Interpretation.
(a) The parties acknowledge and agree that they may pursue judicial remedies at law or equity in the event of a dispute with respect to the interpretation or construction of this Agreement. In the event that an alternative dispute resolution procedure is provided for in any other agreement contemplated hereby, and there is a dispute with respect to the construction or interpretation of such agreement, the dispute resolution procedure provided for in such agreement shall be the procedure that shall apply with respect to the resolution of such dispute.
(b) The table of contents is for convenience of reference only, does not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Disclosure Letter, such reference shall be to an Article, Section of or Exhibit or Disclosure Letter to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. For purposes of this Agreement, the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Whenever the singular is used herein, the same shall include the plural, and whenever the plural is used herein, the same shall include the singular, where appropriate.
(c) No provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in favor of, or against, either party hereto by reason of the extent to which any such party or its counsel participated in the drafting thereof or by reason of the extent to which any such provision is inconsistent with any prior draft hereof or thereof.
SECTION 8.15.Disclosure Generally. All of the Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter are incorporated herein and expressly made a part of this Agreement as though completely set forth herein. All references to this Agreement herein or in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to refer to this entire Agreement, including all sections of the Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter;provided,however, that information furnished in any particular section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be included in another section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure
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Letter, respectively, only to the extent a matter in such section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter is disclosed in such a way as to make its relevance to the information called for by such other section of this Agreement reasonably apparent on its face.
SECTION 8.16.Specific Performance. Each party hereto acknowledges that money damages would be both incalculable and an insufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by such party and that any such breach would cause the other party hereto irreparable harm. Accordingly, each party hereto also agrees that, in the event of any breach or threatened breach of the provisions of this Agreement by such party, the other party hereto shall be entitled to equitable relief without the requirement of posting a bond or other security, including in the form of injunctions and orders for specific performance.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Company, Merger Sub and Parent has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its respective duly authorized officer, all as of the date first above written.
KOOSHAREM CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ D. Stephen Sorensen | |||
Name: | D. Stephen Sorensen | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
SELECT ACQUISITION, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ D. Stephen Sorensen | |||
Name: | D. Stephen Sorensen | |||
Title: | President, Secretary and Treasurer | |||
ABLEST INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Nolan B. Gardner | |||
Name: | Nolan B. Gardner | |||
Title: | Secretary | |||
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