UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO _______________.
______________________________
Commission file number 1-3187
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas | 22-3865106 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
1111 Louisiana | |
Houston, Texas 77002 | (713) 207-1111 |
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices) | (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
______________________________
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company o |
| | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
As of July 31, 2008, all 1,000 common shares of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC were held by Utility Holding, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
PART I. | | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | |
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Item 1. | | | | 1 |
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| | Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (unaudited) | | 1 |
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| | December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 (unaudited) | | 2 |
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| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (unaudited) | | 4 |
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Item 2. | | | | 13 |
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Item 4T. | | | | 18 |
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PART II. | | OTHER INFORMATION | | |
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Item 1. | | | | 18 |
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Item 1A. | | | | 18 |
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Item 5. | | | | 19 |
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Item 6. | | | | 19 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “will,” or other similar words.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements:
· | the resolution of the true-up proceedings, including, in particular, the results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to date; |
· | state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including deregulation or re-regulation of our business, environmental regulations, including regulations related to global climate change, and changes in or application of laws or regulations applicable to the various aspects of our business; |
· | timely and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs and a reasonable return on investment; |
· | industrial, commercial and residential growth in our service territory and changes in market demand and demographic patterns; |
· | weather variations and other natural phenomena; |
· | changes in interest rates or rates of inflation; |
· | commercial bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts, including availability of funds in the debt capital markets; |
· | actions by rating agencies; |
· | non-payment for our services due to financial distress of our customers, including Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI); |
· | the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their other obligations to us, including indemnity obligations; |
· | the outcome of litigation brought by or against us; |
· | our ability to control costs; |
· | the investment performance of CenterPoint Energy Inc.’s employee benefit plans; |
· | our potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will have the anticipated benefits to us; |
· | acquisitions and merger activities involving our parent or our competitors; and |
· | other factors we discuss in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference, and other reports we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 465 | | | $ | 510 | | | $ | 871 | | | $ | 919 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operation and maintenance | | | 150 | | | | 169 | | | | 305 | | | | 338 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 102 | | | | 125 | | | | 192 | | | | 221 | |
Taxes other than income taxes | | | 56 | | | | 52 | | | | 113 | | | | 105 | |
Total | | | 308 | | | | 346 | | | | 610 | | | | 664 | |
Operating Income | | | 157 | | | | 164 | | | | 261 | | | | 255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Income (Expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and other finance charges | | | (26 | ) | | | (26 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | (53 | ) |
Interest on transition bonds | | | (32 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | (63 | ) | | | (68 | ) |
Other, net | | | 17 | | | | 10 | | | | 34 | | | | 23 | |
Total | | | (41 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | (83 | ) | | | (98 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | | | 116 | | | | 113 | | | | 178 | | | | 157 | |
Income tax expense | | | (39 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | (60 | ) | | | (59 | ) |
Net Income | | $ | 77 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 118 | | | $ | 98 | |
See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
| | December 31, 2007 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 128 | | | $ | 126 | |
Accounts and notes receivable, net | | | 172 | | | | 206 | |
Accounts and notes receivable – affiliated companies | | | 25 | | | | 44 | |
Accrued unbilled revenues | | | 102 | | | | 125 | |
Materials and supplies | | | 60 | | | | 61 | |
Taxes receivable | | | 3 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 70 | | | | 62 | |
Total current assets | | | 560 | | | | 624 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property, Plant and Equipment: | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 6,993 | | | | 7,057 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | 2,602 | | | | 2,623 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 4,391 | | | | 4,434 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Regulatory assets | | | 2,621 | | | | 2,480 | |
Notes receivable — affiliated companies | | | 750 | | | | 750 | |
Other | | | 36 | | | | 50 | |
Total other assets | | | 3,407 | | | | 3,280 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 8,358 | | | $ | 8,338 | |
See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — (Continued)
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY
| | December 31, 2007 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Current portion of transition bond long-term debt | | $ | 159 | | | $ | 186 | |
Accounts payable | | | 47 | | | | 45 | |
Accounts and notes payable — affiliated companies | | | 75 | | | | 40 | |
Taxes accrued | | | 87 | | | | 80 | |
Interest accrued | | | 83 | | | | 99 | |
Other | | | 74 | | | | 80 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 525 | | | | 530 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated deferred income taxes, net | | | 1,189 | | | | 1,146 | |
Unamortized investment tax credits | | | 28 | | | | 24 | |
Benefit obligations | | | 176 | | | | 175 | |
Regulatory liabilities | | | 354 | | | | 312 | |
Notes payable — affiliated companies | | | 151 | | | | 151 | |
Other | | | 134 | | | | 147 | |
Total other liabilities | | | 2,032 | | | | 1,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term Debt: | | | | | | | | |
Transition bonds | | | 2,101 | | | | 2,485 | |
Other | | | 1,642 | | | | 1,694 | |
Total long-term debt | | | 3,743 | | | | 4,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Member’s Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | — | | | | — | |
Paid-in capital | | | 1,712 | | | | 1,230 | |
Retained earnings | | | 346 | | | | 444 | |
Total member’s equity | | | 2,058 | | | | 1,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity | | $ | 8,358 | | | $ | 8,338 | |
See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2008 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 118 | | | $ | 98 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 192 | | | | 221 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | | 6 | | | | 6 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (8 | ) | | | (31 | ) |
Changes in other assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts and notes receivable, net | | | (46 | ) | | | (57 | ) |
Accounts receivable/payable, affiliates | | | (11 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
Inventory | | | 4 | | | | (1 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (23 | ) | | | 6 | |
Taxes receivable | | | 14 | | | | 3 | |
Interest and taxes accrued | | | (37 | ) | | | 9 | |
Net regulatory assets and liabilities | | | 15 | | | | 5 | |
Other current assets | | | 2 | | | | 15 | |
Other current liabilities | | | (1 | ) | | | 6 | |
Other assets | | | (1 | ) | | | — | |
Other liabilities | | | 3 | | | | (4 | ) |
Other, net | | | 1 | | | | (9 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 228 | | | | 256 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (226 | ) | | | (184 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash of transition bond companies | | | 1 | | | | (7 | ) |
Other, net | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (224 | ) | | | (190 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Long-term revolving credit facility, net | | | — | | | | 52 | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | — | | | | 488 | |
Payments of long-term debt | | | (72 | ) | | | (77 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | | — | | | | (6 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in short-term notes with affiliates, net | | | 54 | | | | (43 | ) |
Dividend to parent | | | — | | | | (483 | ) |
Other, net | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (18 | ) | | | (68 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | (14 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | | | 122 | | | | 128 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | | $ | 108 | | | $ | 126 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash Payments: | | | | | | | | |
Interest, net of capitalized interest | | $ | 117 | | | $ | 108 | |
Income taxes (refunds), net | | | 52 | | | | 44 | |
See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Background and Basis of Presentation
General. Included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC are the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes (Interim Condensed Financial Statements) of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, CenterPoint Houston or the Company). The Interim Condensed Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures and should be read with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CenterPoint Houston for the year ended December 31, 2007 (CenterPoint Houston Form 10-K).
Background. The Company engages in the electric transmission and distribution business in a 5,000-square mile area of the Texas Gulf Coast that includes Houston. The Company is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CenterPoint Energy), a public utility holding company. At June 30, 2008, the Company had three subsidiaries, CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company, LLC, CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company II, LLC and CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company III, LLC (collectively, the transition bond companies). Each is a special purpose Delaware limited liability company formed for the principal purpose of purchasing and owning transition property, issuing transition bonds and performing activities incidental thereto. For further discussion of the transition bond companies, see Note 4.
Basis of Presentation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company’s Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods. Amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in demand for energy, (b) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (c) acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, assets and other interests.
(2) New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits the Company to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the “fair value option”). The Company would report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting period. This accounting standard is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007 but is not required to be applied. The Company currently has no plans to apply SFAS No. 159.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141R). SFAS No. 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements and applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. As the provisions of SFAS No. 141R are applied prospectively, the impact to the Company cannot be determined until applicable transactions occur.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This
accounting standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 160 as of January 1, 2009. The Company expects that the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157), which requires additional disclosures about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 delays the effective date for SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, to fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008. Beginning in January 2008, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as defined in SFAS No. 157 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1 fair value are investments. At June 30, 2008, the Company held Level 1 investments of $41 million.
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. The Company had no Level 2 assets and liabilities at June 30, 2008.
Level 3: Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset. The Company had no Level 3 assets and liabilities at June 30, 2008.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (SFAS No. 162), which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. The Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 162 when it becomes effective. The adoption of SFAS No. 162 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
(3) Employee Benefit Plans
The Company’s employees participate in CenterPoint Energy’s postretirement benefit plan. The Company’s net periodic cost includes the following components relating to postretirement benefits:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Interest cost | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 9 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (3 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
Amortization of transition obligation | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | 4 | | | | 3 | |
Net periodic cost | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 6 | |
The Company expects to contribute approximately $7 million to its postretirement benefits plan in 2008, of which $3 million and $5 million, respectively, was contributed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
(4) Regulatory Matters
Recovery of True-Up Balance
In March 2004, the Company filed its true-up application with the Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission), requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed under the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law). In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up Order) allowing the Company to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery, along with the principal portion of additional excess mitigation credits (EMCs) returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and certain other adjustments.
The Company and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
· | reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a portion of the capacity auction true-up amounts; |
· | reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded the Company from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to retail electric providers (REPs); and |
· | affirmed the True-Up Order in all other respects. |
The district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately $650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility Commission had disallowed from the Company’s initial request.
The Company and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its decision, the court of appeals:
· | reversed the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity auction true-up amounts; |
· | reversed the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility Commission’s decision to allow the Company to recover EMCs paid to Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI); |
· | ordered that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas Utility Commission as requested by the Texas Utility Commission; and |
· | affirmed the district court’s judgment in all other respects. |
In April 2008, the court of appeals denied all motions for rehearing and reissued substantially the same opinion as it had rendered in December 2007.
In June 2008, the Company petitioned the Texas Supreme Court for review of the court of appeals decision. In its petition, the Company seeks reversal of the parts of the court of appeals decision that (i) denied recovery of EMCs paid to RRI, (ii) denied recovery of the capacity auction true up amounts allowed by the district court, (iii) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s rulings that denied recovery of approximately $378 million related to depreciation and (iv) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s refusal to permit the Company to utilize the partial stock valuation methodology for determining the market value of its former generation assets. Two other petitions for review were filed with the Texas Supreme Court by other parties to the appeal. In those petitions parties contend (i) that the Texas Utility Commission was without authority to fashion the methodology it used for valuing the former generation assets after it had determined that the Company could not use the partial stock valuation method, (ii) that in fashioning the method it used for valuing the former generating assets, the Texas Utility Commission deprived parties of their due process rights and an opportunity to be heard, (iii) that the net book value of the generating assets should have been adjusted downward due to the impact of a purchase option that had been granted to RRI, (iv) that the Company should not have been permitted to recover construction work in progress balances without proving those amounts in the manner required by law and (v) that the Texas Utility Commission was without authority to award interest on the capacity auction true up award.
Review by the Texas Supreme Court of the court of appeals decision is at the discretion of the court. There is no prescribed time in which the Texas Supreme Court must determine whether to grant review or, if review is granted, for a decision by that court. Although the Company believes that its true-up request is consistent with applicable statutes and regulations and, accordingly, that it is reasonably possible that it will be successful in its appeal to the Texas Supreme Court, the Company can provide no assurance as to the ultimate court rulings on the issues to be considered in the appeal or with respect to the ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission on the tax normalization issue described below.
To reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005, the Company recorded a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to the district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals have been recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, if the court of appeals decision is not reversed or modified as a result of further review by the Texas Supreme Court, the Company anticipates that it would be required to record an additional loss to reflect the court of appeals decision. The amount of that loss would depend on several factors, including ultimate resolution of the tax normalization issue described below and the calculation of interest on any amounts the Company ultimately is authorized to recover or is required to refund beyond the amounts recorded based on the True-up Order, but could range from $130 million to $350 million (pre-tax) plus interest subsequent to December 31, 2007.
In the True-Up Order, the Texas Utility Commission reduced the Company’s stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. The Company believes that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003 which would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, the IRS subsequently withdrew those proposed normalization regulations and in March 2008 adopted final regulations that would not permit utilities like the Company to pass the tax benefits back to customers without creating normalization violations. In addition, CenterPoint Energy received a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS in August 2007, prior to adoption of the final regulations, that confirmed that the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing the Company’s stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization violations with respect to the ADITC and EDFIT.
If the Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation, the IRS could require CenterPoint Energy to pay an amount equal to the Company’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny the Company the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. Such treatment, if required by the IRS, could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final resolution of the True-Up Order. In its opinion, the court of appeals ordered that this issue be remanded to the Texas Utility Commission, as that commission requested. No party, in the petitions for review filed with the Texas Supreme Court, has challenged that order by the court of appeals, though the Texas Supreme Court, if it grants review, will have authority to consider all aspects of the rulings above, not just those challenged specifically by the appellants. The Company and CenterPoint Energy will continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue through the appellate or administrative process. Although the Texas Utility Commission has not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this issue on remand.
The Texas electric restructuring law allowed the amounts awarded to the Company in the Texas Utility Commission’s True-Up Order to be recovered either through the issuance of transition bonds or through implementation of a competition transition charge (CTC) or both. Pursuant to a financing order issued by the Texas Utility Commission in March 2005 and affirmed by a Travis County district court, in December 2005 a subsidiary of the Company issued $1.85 billion in transition bonds with interest rates ranging from 4.84% to 5.30% and final maturity dates ranging from February 2011 to August 2020. Through issuance of the transition bonds, the Company recovered approximately $1.7 billion of the true-up balance determined in the True-Up Order plus interest through the date on which the bonds were issued.
In July 2005, the Company received an order from the Texas Utility Commission allowing it to implement a CTC designed to collect the remaining $596 million from the True-Up Order over 14 years plus interest at an annual rate of 11.075% (CTC Order). The CTC Order authorized the Company to impose a charge on retail electric providers to recover the portion of the true-up balance not recovered through a financing order. The CTC Order also allowed the Company to collect approximately $24 million of rate case expenses over three years without a return through a separate tariff rider (Rider RCE). The Company implemented the CTC and Rider RCE effective September 13, 2005 and began recovering approximately $620 million. The return on the CTC portion of the true-up balance was included in the Company’s tariff-based revenues beginning September 13, 2005. Effective August 1, 2006, the interest rate on the unrecovered balance of the CTC was reduced from 11.075% to 8.06% pursuant to a revised rule adopted by the Texas Utility Commission in June 2006.
Certain parties appealed the CTC Order to a district court in Travis County. In May 2006, the district court issued a judgment reversing the CTC Order in three respects. First, the court ruled that the Texas Utility Commission had improperly relied on provisions of its rule dealing with the interest rate applicable to CTC amounts. The district court reached that conclusion based on its belief that the Texas Supreme Court had previously invalidated that entire section of the rule. The 11.075% interest rate in question was applicable from the implementation of the CTC Order on September 13, 2005 until August 1, 2006, the effective date of the implementation of a new CTC in compliance with the revised rule discussed above. Second, the district court reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that allows the Company to recover through the Rider RCE the costs (approximately $5 million) for a panel appointed by the Texas Utility Commission in connection with the valuation of electric generation assets. Finally, the district court accepted the contention of one party that the CTC should not be allocated to retail customers that have switched to new on-site generation. The Texas Utility Commission and the Company appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas Third Court of Appeals, and in July 2008, the court of appeals reversed the district court’s judgment in all respects and affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s order. The appellants may seek rehearing from the court of appeals and further review from the Texas Supreme Court. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be predicted at this time. However, the Company does not expect the disposition of this matter to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company recognized approximately $10 million and $-0-, respectively, in operating income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company recognized approximately $3 million and $2 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return not previously recorded.
During the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company recognized approximately $21 million and $5 million, respectively, in operating income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company recognized approximately $6 million and $4 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return not previously recorded.
During the 2007 legislative session, the Texas legislature amended statutes prescribing the types of true-up balances that can be securitized by utilities and authorized the issuance of transition bonds to recover the balance of the CTC. In June 2007, the Company filed a request with the Texas Utility Commission for a financing order that would allow the securitization of the remaining balance of the CTC, adjusted to refund certain unspent environmental retrofit costs and to recover the amount of the final fuel reconciliation settlement. The Company reached substantial agreement with other parties to this proceeding, and a financing order was approved by the Texas Utility Commission in September 2007. In February 2008, pursuant to the financing order, a new special purpose subsidiary of the Company issued approximately $488 million of transition bonds in two tranches with interest rates of 4.192% and 5.234% and final maturity dates of February 2020 and February 2023, respectively. Contemporaneously with the issuance of those bonds, the CTC was terminated and a transition charge was implemented.
As of June 30, 2008, the Company had not recorded an allowed equity return of $214 million on the Company’s true-up balance because such return will be recognized as it is recovered in rates.
(5) Related Party Transactions and Major Customers
Related Party Transactions. The Company participates in a money pool through which it can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings by CenterPoint Energy under its revolving credit facility or the sale by CenterPoint Energy of its commercial paper. The Company had borrowings from the money pool of $47 million and $4 million at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively.
At December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the Company had a $750 million note receivable from its parent.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company had net interest income related to affiliate borrowings of $11 million and $7 million, respectively, and $23 million and $17 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008.
CenterPoint Energy provides some corporate services to the Company. The costs of services have been charged directly to the Company using methods that management believes are reasonable. These methods include negotiated usage rates, dedicated asset assignment and proportionate corporate formulas based on operating expenses, assets, gross margin, employees and a composite of assets, gross margin and employees. These charges are not necessarily indicative of what would have been incurred had the Company not been an affiliate. Amounts charged to the Company for these services were $22 million and $29 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and $50 million and $58 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and are included primarily in operation and maintenance expenses.
Major Customers. Revenues derived from energy delivery charges provided by the Company to subsidiaries of RRI totaled $151 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 and $300 and $293 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
(6) Long-Term Debt
Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the Company had $50 million and $102 million of borrowings, respectively, under its $300 million credit facility. As of both December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $4 million of outstanding letters of credit under its credit facility. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of June 30, 2008.
Other. At both December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the Company had issued $151 million of first mortgage bonds and $527 million of general mortgage bonds as collateral for long-term debt of CenterPoint Energy. These bonds are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements because of the contingent nature of the obligations.
(7) Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
RRI Indemnified Litigation
The Company, CenterPoint Energy or their predecessor, Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy), and certain of their former subsidiaries are named as defendants in several lawsuits described below. Under a master separation agreement between CenterPoint Energy and Reliant Energy, Inc. (formerly Reliant Resources, Inc.) (RRI), CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries, including the Company, are entitled to be indemnified by RRI for any losses, including attorneys’ fees and other costs, arising out of the lawsuits described below under “Gas Market Manipulation Cases,” “Electricity Market Manipulation Cases” and “Other Class Action Lawsuits.” Pursuant to the indemnification obligation, RRI is defending CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries to the extent named in these lawsuits. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time, CenterPoint Energy has not considered it necessary to establish reserves related to this litigation.
Gas Market Manipulation Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous gas market participants in a number of federal and western state courts in connection with the operation of the natural gas
markets in 2000-2001. CenterPoint Energy’s former affiliate, RRI, was a participant in gas trading in the California and Western markets. These lawsuits, many of which have been filed as class actions, allege violations of state and federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs in these lawsuits are seeking a variety of forms of relief, including recovery of compensatory damages (in some cases in excess of $1 billion), a trebling of compensatory damages, full consideration damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief, interest due, civil penalties and fines, costs of suit and attorneys’ fees. CenterPoint Energy and/or Reliant Energy were named in approximately 30 of these lawsuits, which were instituted between 2003 and 2007. In October 2006, RRI reached a settlement of 11 class action natural gas cases pending in state court in California. The court approved this settlement in June 2007. In the other gas cases consolidated in state court in California, the Court of Appeals found that CenterPoint Energy was not a successor to the liabilities of a subsidiary of RRI, and CenterPoint Energy was dismissed from these suits in April 2008. In the Nevada federal litigation, three of the complaints were dismissed based on defendants’ filed rate doctrine defense, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed those dismissals and remanded the cases back to the district court for further proceedings. In July and August 2008, the plaintiffs in nine of the federal court cases agreed to dismiss CenterPoint Energy from those cases. CenterPoint remains a defendant in one suit pending in Nevada state court in Clark County. CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc. (CES), an indirect subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, is a defendant in another suit consolidated under multidistrict litigation rules in federal district court in Nevada. CenterPoint Energy believes neither it nor CES is a proper defendant in the remaining cases and will continue to seek dismissal from those cases.
Electricity Market Manipulation Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous market participants in connection with the operation of the California electricity markets in 2000-2001. CenterPoint Energy’s former affiliate, RRI, was a participant in the California markets, owning generating plants in the state and participating in both electricity and natural gas trading in that state and in western power markets generally. CenterPoint Energy was a defendant in approximately five of these suits. These lawsuits, many of which were filed as class actions, were based on a number of legal theories, including violation of state and federal antitrust laws, laws against unfair and unlawful business practices, the federal Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organization Act, false claims statutes and similar theories and breaches of contracts to supply power to governmental entities. In August 2005, RRI reached a settlement with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) enforcement staff, the states of California, Washington and Oregon, California’s three largest investor-owned utilities, classes of consumers from California and other western states, and a number of California city and county government entities that resolves their claims against RRI related to the operation of the electricity markets in California and certain other western states in 2000-2001. The settlement has been approved by the FERC, by the California Public Utilities Commission and by the courts in which the electricity class action cases were pending. Two parties appealed the courts’ approval of the settlement to the California Court of Appeals, but that appeal was denied and the deadline to appeal to the California Supreme Court has passed. A party in the FERC proceedings filed a motion for rehearing of the FERC’s order approving the settlement, which the FERC denied in May 2006. That party has filed for review of the FERC’s orders in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. CenterPoint Energy is not a party to the settlement, but may rely on the settlement as a defense to any claims.
Other Class Action Lawsuits. In May 2002, three class action lawsuits were filed in federal district court in Houston on behalf of participants in various employee benefits plans sponsored by CenterPoint Energy. Two of the lawsuits were dismissed without prejudice. In the remaining lawsuit, CenterPoint Energy and certain former members of its benefits committee are defendants. That lawsuit alleged that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to various employee benefits plans, directly or indirectly sponsored by CenterPoint Energy, in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 by permitting the plans to purchase or hold securities issued by CenterPoint Energy when it was imprudent to do so, including after the prices for such securities became artificially inflated because of alleged securities fraud engaged in by the defendants. The complaint sought monetary damages for losses suffered on behalf of the plans and a putative class of plan participants whose accounts held CenterPoint Energy or RRI securities, as well as restitution. In January 2006, the federal district judge granted a motion for summary judgment filed by the Company and the individual defendants. The plaintiffs appealed the ruling to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (Fifth Circuit). In April 2008, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court’s ruling, and that ruling is not subject to further review.
Environmental Matters
Asbestos. Some facilities owned by CenterPoint Energy contain or have contained asbestos insulation and other asbestos-containing materials. CenterPoint Energy or its subsidiaries, including the Company, have been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Some of the claimants have worked at locations owned by CenterPoint Energy, but most existing claims relate to facilities previously owned by CenterPoint Energy or its subsidiaries. CenterPoint Energy anticipates that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. In 2004, CenterPoint Energy sold its generating business, to which most of these claims relate, to Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP (NRG). Under the terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the generating business from CenterPoint Energy and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to the generating business has been assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but CenterPoint Energy has agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance maintained by CenterPoint Energy, subject to reimbursement of the costs of such defense from the purchaser. Although their ultimate outcome cannot be predicted at this time, CenterPoint Energy intends to continue vigorously contesting claims that it does not consider to have merit and the Company does not expect, based on its experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other Environmental. From time to time the Company has received notices from regulatory authorities or others regarding its status as a potentially responsible party in connection with sites found to require remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In addition, the Company has been named from time to time as a defendant in litigation related to such sites. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company does not expect, based on its experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other Proceedings
The Company is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Company regularly analyzes current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company does not expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
(8) Income Taxes
During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, the effective tax rate was 33% and 34%, respectively. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 36% and 38%, respectively. The most significant item affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate is the 2008 classification of approximately $3 million and $7 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income tax.
The following table summarizes the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 (in millions):
| | December 31, 2007 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
Liability for uncertain tax positions | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 106 | |
Portion of liability for uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would reduce the effective income tax rate | | | 8 | | | | 10 | |
Interest accrued on uncertain tax positions | | | 7 | | | | 11 | |
The following narrative analysis should be read in combination with our Interim Condensed Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (2007 Form 10-K).
We meet the conditions specified in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) to Form 10-Q and are therefore permitted to use the reduced disclosure format for wholly owned subsidiaries of reporting companies. Accordingly, we have omitted from this report the information called for by Item 2 (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations), Item 3 (Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk) of Part I and the following Part II items of Form 10-Q: Item 2 (Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds), Item 3 (Defaults Upon Senior Securities) and Item 4 (Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders). The following discussion explains material changes in our results of operations between the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. Reference is made to “Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations” in Item 7 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our results of operations are affected by seasonal fluctuations in the demand for electricity. Our results of operations are also affected by, among other things, the actions of various governmental authorities having jurisdiction over rates we charge, debt service costs, income tax expense, our ability to collect receivables from retail electric providers and our ability to recover our stranded costs and regulatory assets. For more information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our business, please read “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, followed by a discussion of our consolidated results of operations based on operating income.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions, except customer data) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Electric transmission and distribution utility | | $ | 395 | | | $ | 419 | | | $ | 742 | | | $ | 765 | |
Transition bond companies | | | 70 | | | | 91 | | | | 129 | | | | 154 | |
Total revenues | | | 465 | | | | 510 | | | | 871 | | | | 919 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operation and maintenance, excluding transition bond companies | | | 150 | | | | 167 | | | | 304 | | | | 335 | |
Depreciation and amortization, excluding transition bond companies | | | 61 | | | | 71 | | | | 124 | | | | 137 | |
Taxes other than income taxes | | | 56 | | | | 52 | | | | 113 | | | | 105 | |
Transition bond companies | | | 41 | | | | 56 | | | | 69 | | | | 87 | |
Total expenses | | | 308 | | | | 346 | | | | 610 | | | | 664 | |
Operating income | | | 157 | | | | 164 | | | | 261 | | | | 255 | |
Interest and other finance charges | | | (26 | ) | | | (26 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | (53 | ) |
Interest on transition bonds | | | (32 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | (63 | ) | | | (68 | ) |
Other income, net | | | 17 | | | | 10 | | | | 34 | | | | 23 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 116 | | | | 113 | | | | 178 | | | | 157 | |
Income tax expense | | | (39 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | (60 | ) | | | (59 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 77 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 118 | | | $ | 98 | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions, except customer data) | |
Throughput (in gigawatt-hours (GWh)): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | | 6,021 | | | | 6,774 | | | | 10,679 | | | | 11,177 | |
Total | | | 19,175 | | | | 20,360 | | | | 35,835 | | | | 36,929 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average number of metered customers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | | 1,767,749 | | | | 1,814,840 | | | | 1,760,006 | | | | 1,808,056 | |
Total | | | 2,006,840 | | | | 2,058,171 | | | | 1,998,291 | | | | 2,050,316 | |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2007
We reported operating income of $164 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, consisting of $129 million from the regulated electric transmission and distribution utility (TDU) and $35 million related to transition bond companies. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, operating income totaled $157 million, consisting of $118 million from the TDU, exclusive of an additional $10 million from the competition transition charge (CTC), and $29 million related to transition bond companies. Revenues for the TDU increased due to increased usage caused by warmer weather in 2008 compared to 2007 ($16 million), continued customer growth ($6 million), with almost 52,000 metered customers added since June 30, 2007, increased transmission related revenues ($4 million) and increased ancillary services ($3 million), partially offset by the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($4 million). Operation and maintenance expense increased primarily due to higher transmission costs ($9 million), the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($13 million) and increased support services ($3 million), partially offset by a gain on sale of land ($9 million). Depreciation and amortization increased $10 million primarily due to amounts related to the CTC which are offset by similar amounts in revenues in 2007 ($8 million). Taxes other than income taxes declined $4 million primarily as a result of Texas margin taxes being classified as an income tax for financial reporting purposes in 2008.
Six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2007
We reported operating income of $255 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, consisting of $183 million from the TDU, exclusive of an additional $5 million from the CTC, and $67 million related to transition bond companies. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, operating income totaled $261 million, consisting of $180 million from the TDU, exclusive of an additional $21 million from the CTC, and $60 million related to transition bond companies. Revenues for the TDU increased due to customer growth, with almost 52,000 metered customers added since June 30, 2007 ($12 million), increased usage ($6 million) caused by warmer weather experienced during the second quarter of 2008 reduced by conservation, increased transmission related revenues ($9 million) and increased ancillary services ($6 million), partially offset by the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($4 million). Operation and maintenance expense increased primarily due to higher transmission costs ($17 million), the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($13 million) and increased support services ($7 million), partially offset by a gain on sale of land ($9 million). Depreciation and amortization increased $13 million primarily due to amounts related to the CTC which are offset by similar amounts in revenues in 2007 ($10 million). Taxes other than income taxes declined $8 million primarily as a result of the Texas margin tax being classified as an income tax for financial reporting purposes in 2008.
Income Tax Expense
During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, the effective tax rate was 33% and 34%, respectively. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 36% and 38%, respectively. The most significant item affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate is the 2008 classification of approximately $3 million and $7 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income tax.
CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
For information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on our future earnings, please read “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I and “Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations — Certain Factors Affecting Future Earnings” in Item 7 of Part II of our 2007 Form 10-K and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information.”
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, working capital needs, various regulatory actions and appeals relating to such regulatory actions. Our principal cash requirements for the remaining six months of 2008 include approximately $205 million of capital expenditures and $82 million of scheduled payments on transition bonds.
We expect that borrowings under our credit facility, the proceeds from the February 2008 issuance of $488 million of transition bonds and anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for the remaining six months of 2008. Cash needs or discretionary financing or refinancing may also result in the issuance of debt securities in the capital markets.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Other than operating leases and first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds issued as collateral for long-term debt of CenterPoint Energy as discussed below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Credit Facility. As of July 31, 2008, we had $35 million of borrowings and approximately $4 million of outstanding letters of credit under our $300 million credit facility. Our $300 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 45 basis points based on our current credit rating. Under our credit facility, an additional utilization fee of 5 basis points applies to borrowings any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized, and the spread to LIBOR fluctuates based on our credit rating. Borrowings under the facility are subject to customary terms and conditions. However, there is no requirement that we make representations prior to borrowings as to the absence of material adverse changes or litigation that could be expected to have a material adverse effect. Borrowings under the credit facility are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we consider customary.
We are currently in compliance with the various business and financial covenants contained in our credit facility.
Temporary Investments. As of June 30, 2008, we had no external temporary investments.
Money Pool. We participate in a money pool through which we and certain of our affiliates can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility or the sale of CenterPoint Energy’s commercial paper. At June 30, 2008, we had borrowings from the money pool aggregating $4 million. The money pool may not provide sufficient funds to meet our cash needs.
Long-term Debt. Our long-term debt consists of our obligations and the transition bonds issued by wholly owned subsidiaries. At June 30, 2008, CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company, LLC (TBC) had $492 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding transition bonds that were issued in 2001, CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company II, LLC (TBC II) had $1.69 billion aggregate principal amount of outstanding transition bonds that were issued in 2005 and CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company III, LLC (TBC III) had $488 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding transition bonds that were issued in February 2008. All the transition bonds were issued in accordance with the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law). The transition bonds are secured by “transition property,” as defined in the Texas electric restructuring law, which includes the irrevocable right to recover, through non-bypassable transition charges payable by retail electric customers, qualified costs provided in the Texas electric restructuring law. The transition bonds are reported as our long-term debt, although the holders of the transition bonds have no recourse to any of our assets or revenues, and our creditors have no recourse to any assets or revenues (including, without limitation, the transition charges) of the
bond companies. We have no payment obligations with respect to the transition bonds except to remit collections of transition charges as set forth in a servicing agreement between us and the bond companies and in an intercreditor agreement among us, the bond companies and other parties.
The following table shows future maturity dates of long-term debt issued by us to third parties and affiliates and scheduled future payment dates of transition bonds issued by our subsidiaries, TBC, TBC II and TBC III, as of June 30, 2008. Amounts are expressed in millions.
Year | | Third-Party | | | Affiliate | | | Sub-Total | | | Transition Bonds | | | Total | |
2008 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 82 | | | $ | 82 | |
2009 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 208 | | | | 208 | |
2010 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 221 | | | | 221 | |
2011 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 240 | | | | 240 | |
2012 | | | 148 | | | | — | | | | 148 | | | | 263 | | | | 411 | |
2013 | | | 450 | | | | — | | | | 450 | | | | 284 | | | | 734 | |
2014 | | | 300 | | | | — | | | | 300 | | | | 188 | | | | 488 | |
2015 | | | — | | | | 151 | | | | 151 | | | | 201 | | | | 352 | |
2016 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 215 | | | | 215 | |
2017 | | | 127 | | | | — | | | | 127 | | | | 230 | | | | 357 | |
2018 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 247 | | | | 247 | |
2019 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 264 | | | | 264 | |
2021 | | | 102 | | | | — | | | | 102 | | | | 29 | | | | 131 | |
2023 | | | 200 | | | | — | | | | 200 | | | | — | | | | 200 | |
2027 | | | 56 | | | | — | | | | 56 | | | | — | | | | 56 | |
2033 | | | 312 | | | | — | | | | 312 | | | | — | | | | 312 | |
Total | | $ | 1,695 | | | $ | 151 | | | $ | 1,846 | | | $ | 2,672 | | | $ | 4,518 | |
As of June 30, 2008, outstanding first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds aggregated approximately $2.3 billion as shown in the following table. Amounts are expressed in millions.
| | Issued Directly to Third Parties | | | Issued as Collateral for the Company’s Debt | | | Issued as Collateral for CenterPoint Energy’s Debt | | | Total | |
First Mortgage Bonds | | $ | 102 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 151 | | | $ | 253 | |
General Mortgage Bonds | | | 1,262 | | | | 229 | | | | 527 | | | | 2,018 | |
Total | | $ | 1,364 | | | $ | 229 | | | $ | 678 | | | $ | 2,271 | |
The lien of the general mortgage indenture is junior to that of the mortgage pursuant to which the first mortgage bonds are issued. We may issue additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70% of property additions or cash deposited with the trustee. Approximately $2.4 billion of additional first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds could be issued on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property additions as of June 30, 2008. However, we have contractually agreed not to issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
The following table shows the maturity dates of the $678 million of first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds that we have issued as collateral for long-term debt of CenterPoint Energy. These bonds are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements because of the contingent nature of the obligations. Amounts are expressed in millions.
Year | | First Mortgage Bonds | | | General Mortgage Bonds | | | Total | |
2011 | | $ | — | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 19 | |
2015 | | | 151 | | | | — | | | | 151 | |
2018 | | | — | | | | 50 | | | | 50 | |
2019 | | | — | | | | 200 | | | | 200 | |
2020 | | | — | | | | 90 | | | | 90 | |
2026 | | | — | | | | 100 | | | | 100 | |
2028 | | | — | | | | 68 | | | | 68 | |
Total | | $ | 151 | | | $ | 527 | | | $ | 678 | |
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings. As of July 31, 2008, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies (S&P), and Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) had assigned the following credit ratings to our senior debt.
| | Moody’s | | S&P | | Fitch |
Instrument | | Rating | | Outlook(1) | | Rating | | Outlook(2) | | Rating | | Outlook(3) |
Senior Secured Debt (First Mortgage Bonds) | | Baa2 | | Stable | | BBB+ | | Stable | | A- | | Stable |
__________
(1) | A “stable” outlook from Moody’s indicates that Moody’s does not expect to put the rating on review for an upgrade or downgrade within 18 months from when the outlook was assigned or last affirmed. |
(2) | An S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term credit rating over the intermediate to longer term. |
(3) | A “stable” outlook from Fitch encompasses a one-to-two year horizon as to the likely ratings direction. |
We cannot assure you that these ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financings and the execution of our commercial strategies.
A decline in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $300 million credit facility. A decline in credit ratings would also increase the interest rate on long-term debt to be issued in the capital markets and could negatively impact our ability to complete capital market transactions.
Cross Defaults. Under CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us will cause a default. Pursuant to the indenture governing CenterPoint Energy’s senior notes, a payment default by us, in respect of, or an acceleration of, borrowed money and certain other specified types of obligations, in the aggregate principal amount of $50 million will cause a default. As of June 30, 2008, CenterPoint Energy had four series of senior notes outstanding aggregating $950 million in principal amount under this indenture. A default by CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under our debt instruments or bank credit facility.
Other Factors that Could Affect Cash Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our liquidity and capital resources could be affected by:
· | increases in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings under our credit facility; |
· | various regulatory actions; |
· | the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations as our principal customers and in respect of RRI’s indemnity obligations to us; |
· | the outcome of litigation brought by and against us; |
· | restoration costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as hurricanes; and |
· | various other risks identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K. |
Certain Contractual Limits on Our Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. Our credit facility limits our debt (excluding transition bonds) as a percentage of our total capitalization to 65 percent. Additionally, we have contractually agreed not to issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
Relationship with CenterPoint Energy. We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. As a result of this relationship, the financial condition and liquidity of our parent company could affect our access to capital, our credit standing and our financial condition.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 2 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements that affect us.
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008 to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
For a discussion of material legal and regulatory proceedings affecting us, please read Notes 4 and 7 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. See also “Business — Regulation” and “— Environmental Matters” in Item 1 and “Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2007 Form 10-K.
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 was 2.41 and 2.22, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for these six-month periods are necessarily indicators of the ratios for the twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
| The following exhibits are filed herewith: |
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing of CenterPoint Houston or CenterPoint Energy as indicated.
Exhibit Number | | | Description | | Report or Registration Statement | | SEC File or Registration Number | | Exhibit References |
3.1 | | – | Articles of Organization of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric | | CenterPoint Houston’s Form 8-K dated August 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on September 3, 2002 | | 1-3187 | | 3(b) |
| | | | | | | | | |
3.2 | | – | Limited Liability Company Regulations of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric | | CenterPoint Houston’s Form 8-K dated August 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on September 3, 2002 | | 1-3187 | | 3(c) |
| | | | | | | | | |
4.1 | | – | $300,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named therein | | CenterPoint Houston’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 | | 1-3187 | | 4.1 |
| | | | | | | | | |
+12 | | – | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+31.1 | | – | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+31.2 | | – | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+32.1 | | – | Section 1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+32.2 | | – | Section 1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+99.1 | | – | Items incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Houston Form 10-K. Item 1A “—Risk Factors.” | | | | | | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CENTERPOINT ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC |
| |
| |
| By: /s/ Walter L. Fitzgerald |
| Walter L. Fitzgerald |
| Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
| |
Date: August 13, 2008
Index to Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated.
Exhibit Number | | | Description | | Report or Registration Statement | | SEC File or Registration Number | | Exhibit References |
3.1 | | – | Articles of Organization of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric | | CenterPoint Houston’s Form 8-K dated August 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on September 3, 2002 | | 1-3187 | | 3(b) |
| | | | | | | | | |
3.2 | | – | Limited Liability Company Regulations of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric | | CenterPoint Houston’s Form 8-K dated August 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on September 3, 2002 | | 1-3187 | | 3(c) |
| | | | | | | | | |
4.1 | | – | $300,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named therein | | CenterPoint Houston’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 | | 1-3187 | | 4.1 |
| | | | | | | | | |
+12 | | – | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+31.1 | | – | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+31.2 | | – | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+32.1 | | – | Section 1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+32.2 | | – | Section 1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
+99.1 | | – | Items incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Houston Form 10-K. Item 1A “—Risk Factors.” | | |