Fair Value Measurements | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Fair Value Measurements | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability. The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations, Energy Supply and Finance groups in accordance with our established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of our Board of Directors. Our market risk oversight staff independently monitors our risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) and the Energy Supply Risk Committee (Competitive Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer. The Competitive Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Risk Officer in addition to Energy Supply’s President and Vice President. For our commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. We verify our price curves using these broker quotes and classify these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. We typically obtain multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, we average the quoted bid and ask prices. In certain circumstances, we may discard a broker quote if it is a clear outlier. We use a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, we include these locations within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs. Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of our contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate our energy price curves in the market. A significant portion of our Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility. We utilize our trustee’s external pricing service in our estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts. Our investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value. We perform our own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities. We receive audit reports of our trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes. The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts. Assets in the nuclear trusts, Cash and Cash Equivalents and Other Temporary Investments are classified using the following methods. Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges. Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities. They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds. Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data. Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices. The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation. Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments. Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments. Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that we could realize in a current market exchange. The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table: September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Book Value (a) Fair Value Book Value (a) Fair Value (in millions) Long-term Debt $ 19,507 $ 21,257 $ 18,684 $ 21,075 (a) Amounts include debt related to AEPRO that have been classified as Liabilities Held for Sale on the condensed balance sheets. See "AEPRO (AEP River Operations Segment)" section of Note 6 for additional information. Fair Value Measurements of Other Temporary Investments Other Temporary Investments include funds held by trustees primarily for the payment of securitization bonds and securities available for sale, including marketable securities that we intend to hold for less than one year and investments by our protected cell of EIS. The following is a summary of Other Temporary Investments: September 30, 2015 Other Temporary Investments Cost Gross Gains Gross Losses Fair Value (in millions) Restricted Cash (a) $ 201 $ — $ — $ 201 Fixed Income Securities – Mutual Funds 90 — — 90 Equity Securities – Mutual Funds 14 10 — 24 Total Other Temporary Investments $ 305 $ 10 $ — $ 315 December 31, 2014 Other Temporary Investments Cost Gross Gains Gross Losses Fair Value (in millions) Restricted Cash (a) $ 280 $ — $ — $ 280 Fixed Income Securities – Mutual Funds 81 — — 81 Equity Securities – Mutual Funds 13 12 — 25 Total Other Temporary Investments $ 374 $ 12 $ — $ 386 (a) Primarily represents amounts held for the repayment of debt. The following table provides the activity for our fixed income and equity securities within Other Temporary Investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 (in millions) Proceeds from Investment Sales $ — $ — $ — $ — Purchases of Investments 10 — 10 1 Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales — — — — Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales — — — — As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , we had no Other Temporary Investments with an unrealized loss position. As of September 30, 2015 , fixed income securities were primarily debt based mutual funds with short and intermediate maturities. Mutual funds may be sold and do not contain maturity dates. For details of the reasons for changes in Securities Available for Sale included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , see Note 3 . Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow us to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities. By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines. In general, limitations include: • Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased). • Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment. • Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates. • Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses. We maintain trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction. These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities. The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives. I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value. I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose. Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm. The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy. Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment. I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in the trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates. Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI. The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities. Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds. The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Other-Than- Temporary Fair Value Gross Unrealized Gains Other-Than- Temporary (in millions) Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 164 $ — $ — $ 20 $ — $ — Fixed Income Securities: United States Government 704 45 (2 ) 697 45 (5 ) Corporate Debt 62 4 (1 ) 48 4 (1 ) State and Local Government 50 1 — 208 1 — Subtotal Fixed Income Securities 816 50 (3 ) 953 50 (6 ) Equity Securities – Domestic 1,067 516 (80 ) 1,123 599 (79 ) Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts $ 2,047 $ 566 $ (83 ) $ 2,096 $ 649 $ (85 ) The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 (in millions) Proceeds from Investment Sales $ 921 $ 263 $ 1,437 $ 746 Purchases of Investments 938 281 1,479 790 Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales 15 8 34 25 Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales 13 1 23 10 The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows: Fair Value of Securities (in millions) Within 1 year $ 166 1 year – 5 years 336 5 years – 10 years 140 After 10 years 174 Total $ 816 Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in our valuation techniques. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in millions) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 12 $ 4 $ — $ 162 $ 178 Other Temporary Investments Restricted Cash (a) 189 6 — 6 201 Fixed Income Securities - Mutual Funds 90 — — — 90 Equity Securities – Mutual Funds (b) 24 — — — 24 Total Other Temporary Investments 303 6 — 6 315 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (d) 17 478 248 (256 ) 487 Cash Flow Hedges: Commodity Hedges (c) — 10 1 (4 ) 7 Fair Value Hedges — 1 — 1 2 Total Risk Management Assets 17 489 249 (259 ) 496 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (e) 157 — — 7 164 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 704 — — 704 Corporate Debt — 62 — — 62 State and Local Government — 50 — — 50 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 816 — — 816 Equity Securities – Domestic (b) 1,067 — — — 1,067 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,224 816 — 7 2,047 Total Assets $ 1,556 $ 1,315 $ 249 $ (84 ) $ 3,036 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (d) $ 33 $ 440 $ 76 $ (299 ) $ 250 Cash Flow Hedges: Commodity Hedges (c) — 22 6 (4 ) 24 Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges — 1 — — 1 Fair Value Hedges — — — 1 1 Total Risk Management Liabilities $ 33 $ 463 $ 82 $ (302 ) $ 276 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in millions) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 17 $ 1 $ — $ 145 $ 163 Other Temporary Investments Restricted Cash (a) 234 9 — 37 280 Fixed Income Securities - Mutual Funds 81 — — — 81 Equity Securities – Mutual Funds (b) 25 — — — 25 Total Other Temporary Investments 340 9 — 37 386 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (f) 37 528 190 (302 ) 453 Cash Flow Hedges: Commodity Hedges (c) — 32 — (16 ) 16 Fair Value Hedges — 1 — 2 3 Total Risk Management Assets 37 561 190 (316 ) 472 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (e) 9 — — 11 20 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 697 — — 697 Corporate Debt — 48 — — 48 State and Local Government — 208 — — 208 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 953 — — 953 Equity Securities – Domestic (b) 1,123 — — — 1,123 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,132 953 — 11 2,096 Total Assets $ 1,526 $ 1,524 $ 190 $ (123 ) $ 3,117 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (c) (f) $ 65 $ 432 $ 36 $ (334 ) $ 199 Cash Flow Hedges: Commodity Hedges (c) — 27 3 (16 ) 14 Interest Rate/Foreign Currency Hedges — 1 — — 1 Fair Value Hedges — 7 — 2 9 Total Risk Management Liabilities $ 65 $ 467 $ 39 $ (348 ) $ 223 (a) Amounts in ''Other'' column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 and Level 2 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds. (b) Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds. (c) Amounts in ''Other'' column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for ''Derivatives and Hedging.'' (d) The September 30, 2015 maturity of the net fair value of risk management contracts prior to cash collateral, assets/(liabilities), is as follows: Level 1 matures ($4) million in 2015 and ($12) million in periods 2016-2018; Level 2 matures $5 million in 2015 , $28 million in periods 2016-2018, $3 million in periods 2019-2020 and $2 million in periods 2021-2032; Level 3 matures $2 million in 2015 , $63 million in periods 2016-2018, $25 million in periods 2019-2020 and $82 million in periods 2021-2032. Risk management commodity contracts are substantially comprised of power contracts. (e) Amounts in ''Other'' column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds. (f) The December 31, 2014 maturity of the net fair value of risk management contracts prior to cash collateral, assets/(liabilities), is as follows: Level 1 matures $(18) million in 2015 and ($10) million in periods 2016-2018; Level 2 matures $31 million in 2015 , $52 million in periods 2016-2018, $12 million in periods 2019-2020 and $1 million in periods 2021-2030; Level 3 matures $50 million in 2015 , $29 million in periods 2016-2018, $9 million in periods 2019-2020 and $66 million in periods 2021-2030. Risk management commodity contracts are substantially comprised of power contracts. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 . The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives and other investments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Net Risk Management Assets (Liabilities) (in millions) Balance as of June 30, 2015 $ 203 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b) 11 Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a) 6 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (2 ) Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c) (29 ) Transfers into Level 3 (d) (e) 8 Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f) (5 ) Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (g) (25 ) Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 167 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Net Risk Management (in millions) Balance as of June 30, 2014 $ 132 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b) (9 ) Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a) 10 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (3 ) Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c) (5 ) Transfers into Level 3 (d) (e) (9 ) Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f) (1 ) Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (g) 14 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 129 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Net Risk Management (in millions) Balance as of December 31, 2014 $ 151 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b) 14 Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a) 54 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (4 ) Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c) (60 ) Transfers into Level 3 (d) (e) 28 Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f) (17 ) Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (g) 1 Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 167 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Net Risk Management (in millions) Balance as of December 31, 2013 $ 117 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (a) (b) 91 Unrealized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) Relating to Assets Still Held at the Reporting Date (a) (3 ) Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income 12 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (c) (103 ) Transfers into Level 3 (d) (e) (9 ) Transfers out of Level 3 (e) (f) (8 ) Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (g) 32 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 129 (a) Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income. (b) Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract. (c) Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period. (d) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2. (e) Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred. (f) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3. (g) Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets. The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of our Level 3 positions as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 Significant Input/Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input Low High Average (in millions) Energy Contracts $ 226 $ 79 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (a) $ 13.03 $ 165.93 $ 36.37 Counterparty Credit Risk (b) 481 FTRs 23 3 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (a) (10.67 ) 11.60 1.31 Total $ 249 $ 82 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 Significant Input/Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input Low High Average (in millions) Energy Contracts $ 157 $ 37 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (a) $ 11.37 $ 159.92 $ 57.18 Counterparty Credit Risk (b) 303 FTRs 33 2 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (a) (14.63 ) 20.02 0.96 Total $ 190 $ 39 (a) Represents market prices in dollars per MWh. (b) Represents average price of credit default swaps used to calculate counterparty credit risk, reported in basis points. The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs as of September 30, 2015 : Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements September 30, 2015 Significant Unobservable Input Position Change in Input Impact on Fair Value Measurement Forward Market Price Buy Increase (Decrease) Higher (Lower) Forward Market Price Sell Increase (Decrease) Lower (Higher) Counterparty Credit Risk Loss Increase (Decrease) Higher (Lower) Counterparty Credit Risk Gain Increase (Decrease) Lower (Higher) |
Appalachian Power Co [Member] | |
Fair Value Measurements | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability. The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations and Finance groups in accordance with established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of AEP’s Board of Directors. The AEP System’s market risk oversight staff independently monitors risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer. For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged. In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier. Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs. Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market. A significant portion of the Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility. AEP utilizes its trustee’s external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts. AEP’s investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value. AEP’s management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities. AEP receives audit reports of the trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes. The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts. Assets in the nuclear trusts, Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods. Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges. Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities. They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds. Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data. Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices. The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation. Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments. Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments. Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table: September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Company Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value (in thousands) APCo $ 3,955,295 $ 4,460,140 $ 3,980,274 $ 4,711,210 I&M 2,060,651 2,241,930 2,027,397 2,255,124 OPCo 2,166,050 2,502,105 2,297,123 2,709,452 PSO 1,290,973 1,424,300 1,041,036 1,216,205 SWEPCo 2,283,966 2,446,716 2,140,437 2,402,639 Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities. By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines. In general, limitations include: • Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased). • Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment. • Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates. • Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses. I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction. These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities. The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives. I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value. I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose. Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm. The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy. Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment. I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates. Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI. The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities. Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds. The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Gross Other-Than- Gross Other-Than- Fair Unrealized Temporary Fair Unrealized Temporary Value Gains Impairments Value Gains Impairments (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 164,353 $ — $ — $ 19,966 $ — $ — Fixed Income Securities: United States Government 704,344 45,005 (2,291 ) 697,042 44,615 (5,016 ) Corporate Debt 62,118 3,682 (1,043 ) 47,792 4,523 (1,018 ) State and Local Government 50,018 996 (324 ) 208,553 1,206 (319 ) Subtotal Fixed Income Securities 816,480 49,683 (3,658 ) 953,387 50,344 (6,353 ) Equity Securities - Domestic 1,066,427 516,206 (80,280 ) 1,122,379 598,788 (79,142 ) Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts $ 2,047,260 $ 565,889 $ (83,938 ) $ 2,095,732 $ 649,132 $ (85,495 ) The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 (in thousands) Proceeds from Investment Sales $ 921,552 $ 263,738 $ 1,437,336 $ 746,272 Purchases of Investments 938,438 280,626 1,479,149 789,461 Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales 15,030 7,617 33,840 24,835 Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales 13,167 1,739 22,823 10,447 The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows: Fair Value of Fixed Income Securities (in thousands) Within 1 year $ 166,336 1 year – 5 years 335,823 5 years – 10 years 140,129 After 10 years 174,192 Total $ 816,480 Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in management’s valuation techniques. APCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 7,436 $ — $ — $ 57 $ 7,493 Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) 185 12,785 23,743 (7,328 ) 29,385 Total Assets: $ 7,621 $ 12,785 $ 23,743 $ (7,271 ) $ 36,878 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 198 $ 16,031 $ 662 $ (9,016 ) $ 7,875 APCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 15,599 $ — $ — $ 33 $ 15,632 Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) 206 20,197 17,654 (9,374 ) 28,683 Total Assets: $ 15,805 $ 20,197 $ 17,654 $ (9,341 ) $ 44,315 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 227 $ 20,339 $ 1,912 $ (9,404 ) $ 13,074 I&M Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 126 $ 10,347 $ 7,795 $ (6,303 ) $ 11,965 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (d) 157,409 — — 6,944 164,353 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 704,344 — — 704,344 Corporate Debt — 62,118 — — 62,118 State and Local Government — 50,018 — — 50,018 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 816,480 — — 816,480 Equity Securities - Domestic (e) 1,066,427 — — — 1,066,427 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,223,836 816,480 — 6,944 2,047,260 Total Assets $ 1,223,962 $ 826,827 $ 7,795 $ 641 $ 2,059,225 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 135 $ 10,945 $ 1,419 $ (6,636 ) $ 5,863 I&M Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 140 $ 15,893 $ 16,008 $ (6,396 ) $ 25,645 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (d) 9,418 — — 10,548 19,966 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 697,042 — — 697,042 Corporate Debt — 47,792 — — 47,792 State and Local Government — 208,553 — — 208,553 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 953,387 — — 953,387 Equity Securities - Domestic (e) 1,122,379 — — — 1,122,379 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,131,797 953,387 — 10,548 2,095,732 Total Assets $ 1,131,937 $ 969,280 $ 16,008 $ 4,152 $ 2,121,377 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 154 $ 11,440 $ 1,304 $ (6,280 ) $ 6,618 OPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 16,195 $ — $ — $ 9 $ 16,204 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 20,719 2,546 23,265 Total Assets $ 16,195 $ — $ 20,719 $ 2,555 $ 39,469 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 639 $ 5,009 $ 2,046 $ 7,694 OPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 408 $ — $ — $ 28,288 $ 28,696 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 52,343 1 52,344 Total Assets $ 408 $ — $ 52,343 $ 28,289 $ 81,040 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 1,116 $ 3,941 $ (101 ) $ 4,956 PSO Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ — $ 1,166 $ (131 ) $ 1,035 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 358 $ 131 $ (411 ) $ 78 PSO Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ — $ 360 $ (360 ) $ — Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 595 $ 737 $ (414 ) $ 918 SWEPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 11,688 $ — $ — $ 2,570 $ 14,258 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 1,442 (162 ) 1,280 Total Assets $ 11,688 $ — $ 1,442 $ 2,408 $ 15,538 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 2,378 $ 162 $ (481 ) $ 2,059 SWEPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 12,660 $ — $ — $ 1,696 $ 14,356 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — 31 439 (439 ) 31 Total Assets $ 12,660 $ 31 $ 439 $ 1,257 $ 14,387 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 684 $ 899 $ (501 ) $ 1,082 (a) Amounts in "Other" column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investment in money market funds. (b) Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.” (c) Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo. (d) Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds. (e) Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 . The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the Registrant Subsidiaries: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 APCo (a) I&M (a) OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2015 $ 33,836 $ 11,844 $ 37,657 $ 1,699 $ 2,039 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 5,065 885 (28 ) (280 ) 2,366 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (13,965 ) (3,604 ) 348 (176 ) (2,912 ) Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) (1,855 ) (2,749 ) (22,267 ) (208 ) (213 ) Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 23,081 $ 6,376 $ 15,710 $ 1,035 $ 1,280 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2014 $ 18,394 $ 12,923 $ 9,300 $ (3 ) $ (3 ) Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) (5,629 ) (3,832 ) (3,639 ) 2 2 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (1,560 ) (1,244 ) (637 ) — — Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f) (6 ) (4 ) — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) (30 ) (20 ) — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 4,843 4,319 2,865 335 409 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 16,012 $ 12,142 $ 7,889 $ 334 $ 408 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 APCo (a) I&M (a) OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2014 $ 15,742 $ 14,704 $ 48,402 $ (377 ) $ (460 ) Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 1,757 (193 ) 1,182 (176 ) 9,187 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (16,124 ) (12,807 ) (7,906 ) 553 (8,727 ) Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) 1,167 792 — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 20,539 3,880 (25,968 ) 1,035 1,280 Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 23,081 $ 6,376 $ 15,710 $ 1,035 $ 1,280 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2013 $ 10,562 $ 7,164 $ 2,920 $ — $ — Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 29,467 18,438 30,768 — — Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (32,213 ) (20,301 ) (33,688 ) — — Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f) (3,648 ) (2,475 ) — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) (32 ) (22 ) — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 11,876 9,338 7,889 334 408 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 16,012 $ 12,142 $ 7,889 $ 334 $ 408 (a) Includes both affiliated and nonaffiliated transactions. (b) Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income. (c) Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract. (d) Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period. (e) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2. (f) Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred. (g) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3. (h) Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets. The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 APCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 8,724 $ 451 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.03 $ 48.17 $ 34.76 FTRs 15,019 211 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (5.95 ) 11.60 1.53 Total $ 23,743 $ 662 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 APCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 5,801 $ 1,799 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.43 $ 123.02 $ 52.47 FTRs 11,853 113 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 17,654 $ 1,912 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 I&M Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 7,147 $ 295 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.03 $ 48.17 $ 34.76 FTRs 648 1,124 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (5.95 ) 11.60 1.53 Total $ 7,795 $ 1,419 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 I&M Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 6,375 $ 1,219 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.43 $ 123.02 $ 52.47 FTRs 9,633 85 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 16,008 $ 1,304 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 OPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 20,719 $ 5,009 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 35.71 $ 165.93 $ 85.99 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 OPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 45,101 $ 3,941 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 48.25 $ 159.92 $ 84.04 FTRs 7,242 — Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 52,343 $ 3,941 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 PSO Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 1,166 $ 131 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (5.95 ) $ 11.60 $ 1.53 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 PSO Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 360 $ 737 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (14.63 ) $ 20.02 $ 1.01 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 SWEPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 1,442 $ 162 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (5.95 ) $ 11.60 $ 1.53 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 SWEPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 439 $ 899 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (14.63 ) $ 20.02 $ 1.01 (a) Represents market prices in dollars per MWh. The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 : Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements September 30, 2015 Significant Unobservable Input Position Change in Input Impact on Fair Value Measurement Forward Market Price Buy Increase (Decrease) Higher (Lower) Forward Market Price Sell Increase (Decrease) Lower (Higher) |
Indiana Michigan Power Co [Member] | |
Fair Value Measurements | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability. The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations and Finance groups in accordance with established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of AEP’s Board of Directors. The AEP System’s market risk oversight staff independently monitors risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer. For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged. In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier. Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs. Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market. A significant portion of the Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility. AEP utilizes its trustee’s external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts. AEP’s investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value. AEP’s management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities. AEP receives audit reports of the trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes. The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts. Assets in the nuclear trusts, Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods. Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges. Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities. They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds. Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data. Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices. The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation. Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments. Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments. Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table: September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Company Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value (in thousands) APCo $ 3,955,295 $ 4,460,140 $ 3,980,274 $ 4,711,210 I&M 2,060,651 2,241,930 2,027,397 2,255,124 OPCo 2,166,050 2,502,105 2,297,123 2,709,452 PSO 1,290,973 1,424,300 1,041,036 1,216,205 SWEPCo 2,283,966 2,446,716 2,140,437 2,402,639 Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities. By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines. In general, limitations include: • Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased). • Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment. • Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates. • Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses. I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction. These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities. The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives. I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value. I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose. Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm. The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy. Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment. I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates. Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI. The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities. Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds. The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Gross Other-Than- Gross Other-Than- Fair Unrealized Temporary Fair Unrealized Temporary Value Gains Impairments Value Gains Impairments (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 164,353 $ — $ — $ 19,966 $ — $ — Fixed Income Securities: United States Government 704,344 45,005 (2,291 ) 697,042 44,615 (5,016 ) Corporate Debt 62,118 3,682 (1,043 ) 47,792 4,523 (1,018 ) State and Local Government 50,018 996 (324 ) 208,553 1,206 (319 ) Subtotal Fixed Income Securities 816,480 49,683 (3,658 ) 953,387 50,344 (6,353 ) Equity Securities - Domestic 1,066,427 516,206 (80,280 ) 1,122,379 598,788 (79,142 ) Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts $ 2,047,260 $ 565,889 $ (83,938 ) $ 2,095,732 $ 649,132 $ (85,495 ) The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 (in thousands) Proceeds from Investment Sales $ 921,552 $ 263,738 $ 1,437,336 $ 746,272 Purchases of Investments 938,438 280,626 1,479,149 789,461 Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales 15,030 7,617 33,840 24,835 Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales 13,167 1,739 22,823 10,447 The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows: Fair Value of Fixed Income Securities (in thousands) Within 1 year $ 166,336 1 year – 5 years 335,823 5 years – 10 years 140,129 After 10 years 174,192 Total $ 816,480 Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in management’s valuation techniques. APCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 7,436 $ — $ — $ 57 $ 7,493 Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) 185 12,785 23,743 (7,328 ) 29,385 Total Assets: $ 7,621 $ 12,785 $ 23,743 $ (7,271 ) $ 36,878 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 198 $ 16,031 $ 662 $ (9,016 ) $ 7,875 APCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 15,599 $ — $ — $ 33 $ 15,632 Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) 206 20,197 17,654 (9,374 ) 28,683 Total Assets: $ 15,805 $ 20,197 $ 17,654 $ (9,341 ) $ 44,315 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 227 $ 20,339 $ 1,912 $ (9,404 ) $ 13,074 I&M Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 126 $ 10,347 $ 7,795 $ (6,303 ) $ 11,965 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (d) 157,409 — — 6,944 164,353 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 704,344 — — 704,344 Corporate Debt — 62,118 — — 62,118 State and Local Government — 50,018 — — 50,018 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 816,480 — — 816,480 Equity Securities - Domestic (e) 1,066,427 — — — 1,066,427 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,223,836 816,480 — 6,944 2,047,260 Total Assets $ 1,223,962 $ 826,827 $ 7,795 $ 641 $ 2,059,225 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 135 $ 10,945 $ 1,419 $ (6,636 ) $ 5,863 I&M Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 140 $ 15,893 $ 16,008 $ (6,396 ) $ 25,645 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (d) 9,418 — — 10,548 19,966 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 697,042 — — 697,042 Corporate Debt — 47,792 — — 47,792 State and Local Government — 208,553 — — 208,553 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 953,387 — — 953,387 Equity Securities - Domestic (e) 1,122,379 — — — 1,122,379 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,131,797 953,387 — 10,548 2,095,732 Total Assets $ 1,131,937 $ 969,280 $ 16,008 $ 4,152 $ 2,121,377 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 154 $ 11,440 $ 1,304 $ (6,280 ) $ 6,618 OPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 16,195 $ — $ — $ 9 $ 16,204 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 20,719 2,546 23,265 Total Assets $ 16,195 $ — $ 20,719 $ 2,555 $ 39,469 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 639 $ 5,009 $ 2,046 $ 7,694 OPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 408 $ — $ — $ 28,288 $ 28,696 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 52,343 1 52,344 Total Assets $ 408 $ — $ 52,343 $ 28,289 $ 81,040 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 1,116 $ 3,941 $ (101 ) $ 4,956 PSO Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ — $ 1,166 $ (131 ) $ 1,035 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 358 $ 131 $ (411 ) $ 78 PSO Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ — $ 360 $ (360 ) $ — Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 595 $ 737 $ (414 ) $ 918 SWEPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 11,688 $ — $ — $ 2,570 $ 14,258 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 1,442 (162 ) 1,280 Total Assets $ 11,688 $ — $ 1,442 $ 2,408 $ 15,538 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 2,378 $ 162 $ (481 ) $ 2,059 SWEPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 12,660 $ — $ — $ 1,696 $ 14,356 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — 31 439 (439 ) 31 Total Assets $ 12,660 $ 31 $ 439 $ 1,257 $ 14,387 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 684 $ 899 $ (501 ) $ 1,082 (a) Amounts in "Other" column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investment in money market funds. (b) Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.” (c) Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo. (d) Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds. (e) Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 . The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the Registrant Subsidiaries: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 APCo (a) I&M (a) OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2015 $ 33,836 $ 11,844 $ 37,657 $ 1,699 $ 2,039 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 5,065 885 (28 ) (280 ) 2,366 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (13,965 ) (3,604 ) 348 (176 ) (2,912 ) Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) (1,855 ) (2,749 ) (22,267 ) (208 ) (213 ) Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 23,081 $ 6,376 $ 15,710 $ 1,035 $ 1,280 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2014 $ 18,394 $ 12,923 $ 9,300 $ (3 ) $ (3 ) Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) (5,629 ) (3,832 ) (3,639 ) 2 2 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (1,560 ) (1,244 ) (637 ) — — Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f) (6 ) (4 ) — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) (30 ) (20 ) — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 4,843 4,319 2,865 335 409 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 16,012 $ 12,142 $ 7,889 $ 334 $ 408 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 APCo (a) I&M (a) OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2014 $ 15,742 $ 14,704 $ 48,402 $ (377 ) $ (460 ) Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 1,757 (193 ) 1,182 (176 ) 9,187 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (16,124 ) (12,807 ) (7,906 ) 553 (8,727 ) Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) 1,167 792 — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 20,539 3,880 (25,968 ) 1,035 1,280 Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 23,081 $ 6,376 $ 15,710 $ 1,035 $ 1,280 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2013 $ 10,562 $ 7,164 $ 2,920 $ — $ — Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 29,467 18,438 30,768 — — Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (32,213 ) (20,301 ) (33,688 ) — — Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f) (3,648 ) (2,475 ) — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) (32 ) (22 ) — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 11,876 9,338 7,889 334 408 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 16,012 $ 12,142 $ 7,889 $ 334 $ 408 (a) Includes both affiliated and nonaffiliated transactions. (b) Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income. (c) Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract. (d) Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period. (e) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2. (f) Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred. (g) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3. (h) Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets. The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 APCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 8,724 $ 451 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.03 $ 48.17 $ 34.76 FTRs 15,019 211 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (5.95 ) 11.60 1.53 Total $ 23,743 $ 662 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 APCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 5,801 $ 1,799 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.43 $ 123.02 $ 52.47 FTRs 11,853 113 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 17,654 $ 1,912 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 I&M Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 7,147 $ 295 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.03 $ 48.17 $ 34.76 FTRs 648 1,124 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (5.95 ) 11.60 1.53 Total $ 7,795 $ 1,419 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 I&M Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 6,375 $ 1,219 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.43 $ 123.02 $ 52.47 FTRs 9,633 85 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 16,008 $ 1,304 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 OPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 20,719 $ 5,009 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 35.71 $ 165.93 $ 85.99 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 OPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 45,101 $ 3,941 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 48.25 $ 159.92 $ 84.04 FTRs 7,242 — Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 52,343 $ 3,941 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 PSO Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 1,166 $ 131 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (5.95 ) $ 11.60 $ 1.53 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 PSO Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 360 $ 737 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (14.63 ) $ 20.02 $ 1.01 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 SWEPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 1,442 $ 162 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (5.95 ) $ 11.60 $ 1.53 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 SWEPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 439 $ 899 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (14.63 ) $ 20.02 $ 1.01 (a) Represents market prices in dollars per MWh. The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 : Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements September 30, 2015 Significant Unobservable Input Position Change in Input Impact on Fair Value Measurement Forward Market Price Buy Increase (Decrease) Higher (Lower) Forward Market Price Sell Increase (Decrease) Lower (Higher) |
Ohio Power Co [Member] | |
Fair Value Measurements | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability. The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations and Finance groups in accordance with established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of AEP’s Board of Directors. The AEP System’s market risk oversight staff independently monitors risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer. For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged. In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier. Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs. Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market. A significant portion of the Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility. AEP utilizes its trustee’s external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts. AEP’s investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value. AEP’s management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities. AEP receives audit reports of the trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes. The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts. Assets in the nuclear trusts, Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods. Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges. Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities. They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds. Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data. Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices. The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation. Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments. Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments. Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table: September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Company Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value (in thousands) APCo $ 3,955,295 $ 4,460,140 $ 3,980,274 $ 4,711,210 I&M 2,060,651 2,241,930 2,027,397 2,255,124 OPCo 2,166,050 2,502,105 2,297,123 2,709,452 PSO 1,290,973 1,424,300 1,041,036 1,216,205 SWEPCo 2,283,966 2,446,716 2,140,437 2,402,639 Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities. By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines. In general, limitations include: • Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased). • Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment. • Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates. • Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses. I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction. These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities. The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives. I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value. I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose. Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm. The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy. Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment. I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates. Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI. The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities. Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds. The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Gross Other-Than- Gross Other-Than- Fair Unrealized Temporary Fair Unrealized Temporary Value Gains Impairments Value Gains Impairments (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 164,353 $ — $ — $ 19,966 $ — $ — Fixed Income Securities: United States Government 704,344 45,005 (2,291 ) 697,042 44,615 (5,016 ) Corporate Debt 62,118 3,682 (1,043 ) 47,792 4,523 (1,018 ) State and Local Government 50,018 996 (324 ) 208,553 1,206 (319 ) Subtotal Fixed Income Securities 816,480 49,683 (3,658 ) 953,387 50,344 (6,353 ) Equity Securities - Domestic 1,066,427 516,206 (80,280 ) 1,122,379 598,788 (79,142 ) Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts $ 2,047,260 $ 565,889 $ (83,938 ) $ 2,095,732 $ 649,132 $ (85,495 ) The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 (in thousands) Proceeds from Investment Sales $ 921,552 $ 263,738 $ 1,437,336 $ 746,272 Purchases of Investments 938,438 280,626 1,479,149 789,461 Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales 15,030 7,617 33,840 24,835 Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales 13,167 1,739 22,823 10,447 The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows: Fair Value of Fixed Income Securities (in thousands) Within 1 year $ 166,336 1 year – 5 years 335,823 5 years – 10 years 140,129 After 10 years 174,192 Total $ 816,480 Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in management’s valuation techniques. APCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 7,436 $ — $ — $ 57 $ 7,493 Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) 185 12,785 23,743 (7,328 ) 29,385 Total Assets: $ 7,621 $ 12,785 $ 23,743 $ (7,271 ) $ 36,878 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 198 $ 16,031 $ 662 $ (9,016 ) $ 7,875 APCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 15,599 $ — $ — $ 33 $ 15,632 Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) 206 20,197 17,654 (9,374 ) 28,683 Total Assets: $ 15,805 $ 20,197 $ 17,654 $ (9,341 ) $ 44,315 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 227 $ 20,339 $ 1,912 $ (9,404 ) $ 13,074 I&M Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 126 $ 10,347 $ 7,795 $ (6,303 ) $ 11,965 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (d) 157,409 — — 6,944 164,353 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 704,344 — — 704,344 Corporate Debt — 62,118 — — 62,118 State and Local Government — 50,018 — — 50,018 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 816,480 — — 816,480 Equity Securities - Domestic (e) 1,066,427 — — — 1,066,427 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,223,836 816,480 — 6,944 2,047,260 Total Assets $ 1,223,962 $ 826,827 $ 7,795 $ 641 $ 2,059,225 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 135 $ 10,945 $ 1,419 $ (6,636 ) $ 5,863 I&M Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 140 $ 15,893 $ 16,008 $ (6,396 ) $ 25,645 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (d) 9,418 — — 10,548 19,966 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 697,042 — — 697,042 Corporate Debt — 47,792 — — 47,792 State and Local Government — 208,553 — — 208,553 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 953,387 — — 953,387 Equity Securities - Domestic (e) 1,122,379 — — — 1,122,379 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,131,797 953,387 — 10,548 2,095,732 Total Assets $ 1,131,937 $ 969,280 $ 16,008 $ 4,152 $ 2,121,377 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 154 $ 11,440 $ 1,304 $ (6,280 ) $ 6,618 OPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 16,195 $ — $ — $ 9 $ 16,204 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 20,719 2,546 23,265 Total Assets $ 16,195 $ — $ 20,719 $ 2,555 $ 39,469 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 639 $ 5,009 $ 2,046 $ 7,694 OPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 408 $ — $ — $ 28,288 $ 28,696 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 52,343 1 52,344 Total Assets $ 408 $ — $ 52,343 $ 28,289 $ 81,040 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 1,116 $ 3,941 $ (101 ) $ 4,956 PSO Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ — $ 1,166 $ (131 ) $ 1,035 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 358 $ 131 $ (411 ) $ 78 PSO Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ — $ 360 $ (360 ) $ — Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 595 $ 737 $ (414 ) $ 918 SWEPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 11,688 $ — $ — $ 2,570 $ 14,258 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 1,442 (162 ) 1,280 Total Assets $ 11,688 $ — $ 1,442 $ 2,408 $ 15,538 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 2,378 $ 162 $ (481 ) $ 2,059 SWEPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 12,660 $ — $ — $ 1,696 $ 14,356 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — 31 439 (439 ) 31 Total Assets $ 12,660 $ 31 $ 439 $ 1,257 $ 14,387 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 684 $ 899 $ (501 ) $ 1,082 (a) Amounts in "Other" column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investment in money market funds. (b) Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.” (c) Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo. (d) Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds. (e) Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 . The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the Registrant Subsidiaries: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 APCo (a) I&M (a) OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2015 $ 33,836 $ 11,844 $ 37,657 $ 1,699 $ 2,039 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 5,065 885 (28 ) (280 ) 2,366 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (13,965 ) (3,604 ) 348 (176 ) (2,912 ) Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) (1,855 ) (2,749 ) (22,267 ) (208 ) (213 ) Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 23,081 $ 6,376 $ 15,710 $ 1,035 $ 1,280 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2014 $ 18,394 $ 12,923 $ 9,300 $ (3 ) $ (3 ) Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) (5,629 ) (3,832 ) (3,639 ) 2 2 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (1,560 ) (1,244 ) (637 ) — — Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f) (6 ) (4 ) — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) (30 ) (20 ) — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 4,843 4,319 2,865 335 409 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 16,012 $ 12,142 $ 7,889 $ 334 $ 408 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 APCo (a) I&M (a) OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2014 $ 15,742 $ 14,704 $ 48,402 $ (377 ) $ (460 ) Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 1,757 (193 ) 1,182 (176 ) 9,187 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (16,124 ) (12,807 ) (7,906 ) 553 (8,727 ) Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) 1,167 792 — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 20,539 3,880 (25,968 ) 1,035 1,280 Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 23,081 $ 6,376 $ 15,710 $ 1,035 $ 1,280 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2013 $ 10,562 $ 7,164 $ 2,920 $ — $ — Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 29,467 18,438 30,768 — — Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (32,213 ) (20,301 ) (33,688 ) — — Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f) (3,648 ) (2,475 ) — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) (32 ) (22 ) — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 11,876 9,338 7,889 334 408 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 16,012 $ 12,142 $ 7,889 $ 334 $ 408 (a) Includes both affiliated and nonaffiliated transactions. (b) Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income. (c) Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract. (d) Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period. (e) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2. (f) Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred. (g) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3. (h) Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets. The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 APCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 8,724 $ 451 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.03 $ 48.17 $ 34.76 FTRs 15,019 211 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (5.95 ) 11.60 1.53 Total $ 23,743 $ 662 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 APCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 5,801 $ 1,799 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.43 $ 123.02 $ 52.47 FTRs 11,853 113 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 17,654 $ 1,912 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 I&M Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 7,147 $ 295 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.03 $ 48.17 $ 34.76 FTRs 648 1,124 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (5.95 ) 11.60 1.53 Total $ 7,795 $ 1,419 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 I&M Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 6,375 $ 1,219 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.43 $ 123.02 $ 52.47 FTRs 9,633 85 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 16,008 $ 1,304 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 OPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 20,719 $ 5,009 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 35.71 $ 165.93 $ 85.99 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 OPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 45,101 $ 3,941 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 48.25 $ 159.92 $ 84.04 FTRs 7,242 — Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 52,343 $ 3,941 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 PSO Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 1,166 $ 131 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (5.95 ) $ 11.60 $ 1.53 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 PSO Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 360 $ 737 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (14.63 ) $ 20.02 $ 1.01 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 SWEPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 1,442 $ 162 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (5.95 ) $ 11.60 $ 1.53 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 SWEPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 439 $ 899 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (14.63 ) $ 20.02 $ 1.01 (a) Represents market prices in dollars per MWh. The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 : Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements September 30, 2015 Significant Unobservable Input Position Change in Input Impact on Fair Value Measurement Forward Market Price Buy Increase (Decrease) Higher (Lower) Forward Market Price Sell Increase (Decrease) Lower (Higher) |
Public Service Co Of Oklahoma [Member] | |
Fair Value Measurements | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability. The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations and Finance groups in accordance with established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of AEP’s Board of Directors. The AEP System’s market risk oversight staff independently monitors risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer. For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged. In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier. Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs. Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market. A significant portion of the Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility. AEP utilizes its trustee’s external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts. AEP’s investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value. AEP’s management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities. AEP receives audit reports of the trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes. The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts. Assets in the nuclear trusts, Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods. Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges. Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities. They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds. Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data. Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices. The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation. Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments. Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments. Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table: September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Company Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value (in thousands) APCo $ 3,955,295 $ 4,460,140 $ 3,980,274 $ 4,711,210 I&M 2,060,651 2,241,930 2,027,397 2,255,124 OPCo 2,166,050 2,502,105 2,297,123 2,709,452 PSO 1,290,973 1,424,300 1,041,036 1,216,205 SWEPCo 2,283,966 2,446,716 2,140,437 2,402,639 Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities. By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines. In general, limitations include: • Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased). • Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment. • Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates. • Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses. I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction. These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities. The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives. I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value. I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose. Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm. The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy. Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment. I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates. Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI. The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities. Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds. The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Gross Other-Than- Gross Other-Than- Fair Unrealized Temporary Fair Unrealized Temporary Value Gains Impairments Value Gains Impairments (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 164,353 $ — $ — $ 19,966 $ — $ — Fixed Income Securities: United States Government 704,344 45,005 (2,291 ) 697,042 44,615 (5,016 ) Corporate Debt 62,118 3,682 (1,043 ) 47,792 4,523 (1,018 ) State and Local Government 50,018 996 (324 ) 208,553 1,206 (319 ) Subtotal Fixed Income Securities 816,480 49,683 (3,658 ) 953,387 50,344 (6,353 ) Equity Securities - Domestic 1,066,427 516,206 (80,280 ) 1,122,379 598,788 (79,142 ) Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts $ 2,047,260 $ 565,889 $ (83,938 ) $ 2,095,732 $ 649,132 $ (85,495 ) The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 (in thousands) Proceeds from Investment Sales $ 921,552 $ 263,738 $ 1,437,336 $ 746,272 Purchases of Investments 938,438 280,626 1,479,149 789,461 Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales 15,030 7,617 33,840 24,835 Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales 13,167 1,739 22,823 10,447 The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows: Fair Value of Fixed Income Securities (in thousands) Within 1 year $ 166,336 1 year – 5 years 335,823 5 years – 10 years 140,129 After 10 years 174,192 Total $ 816,480 Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in management’s valuation techniques. APCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 7,436 $ — $ — $ 57 $ 7,493 Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) 185 12,785 23,743 (7,328 ) 29,385 Total Assets: $ 7,621 $ 12,785 $ 23,743 $ (7,271 ) $ 36,878 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 198 $ 16,031 $ 662 $ (9,016 ) $ 7,875 APCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 15,599 $ — $ — $ 33 $ 15,632 Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) 206 20,197 17,654 (9,374 ) 28,683 Total Assets: $ 15,805 $ 20,197 $ 17,654 $ (9,341 ) $ 44,315 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 227 $ 20,339 $ 1,912 $ (9,404 ) $ 13,074 I&M Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 126 $ 10,347 $ 7,795 $ (6,303 ) $ 11,965 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (d) 157,409 — — 6,944 164,353 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 704,344 — — 704,344 Corporate Debt — 62,118 — — 62,118 State and Local Government — 50,018 — — 50,018 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 816,480 — — 816,480 Equity Securities - Domestic (e) 1,066,427 — — — 1,066,427 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,223,836 816,480 — 6,944 2,047,260 Total Assets $ 1,223,962 $ 826,827 $ 7,795 $ 641 $ 2,059,225 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 135 $ 10,945 $ 1,419 $ (6,636 ) $ 5,863 I&M Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 140 $ 15,893 $ 16,008 $ (6,396 ) $ 25,645 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (d) 9,418 — — 10,548 19,966 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 697,042 — — 697,042 Corporate Debt — 47,792 — — 47,792 State and Local Government — 208,553 — — 208,553 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 953,387 — — 953,387 Equity Securities - Domestic (e) 1,122,379 — — — 1,122,379 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,131,797 953,387 — 10,548 2,095,732 Total Assets $ 1,131,937 $ 969,280 $ 16,008 $ 4,152 $ 2,121,377 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 154 $ 11,440 $ 1,304 $ (6,280 ) $ 6,618 OPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 16,195 $ — $ — $ 9 $ 16,204 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 20,719 2,546 23,265 Total Assets $ 16,195 $ — $ 20,719 $ 2,555 $ 39,469 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 639 $ 5,009 $ 2,046 $ 7,694 OPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 408 $ — $ — $ 28,288 $ 28,696 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 52,343 1 52,344 Total Assets $ 408 $ — $ 52,343 $ 28,289 $ 81,040 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 1,116 $ 3,941 $ (101 ) $ 4,956 PSO Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ — $ 1,166 $ (131 ) $ 1,035 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 358 $ 131 $ (411 ) $ 78 PSO Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ — $ 360 $ (360 ) $ — Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 595 $ 737 $ (414 ) $ 918 SWEPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 11,688 $ — $ — $ 2,570 $ 14,258 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 1,442 (162 ) 1,280 Total Assets $ 11,688 $ — $ 1,442 $ 2,408 $ 15,538 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 2,378 $ 162 $ (481 ) $ 2,059 SWEPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 12,660 $ — $ — $ 1,696 $ 14,356 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — 31 439 (439 ) 31 Total Assets $ 12,660 $ 31 $ 439 $ 1,257 $ 14,387 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 684 $ 899 $ (501 ) $ 1,082 (a) Amounts in "Other" column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investment in money market funds. (b) Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.” (c) Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo. (d) Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds. (e) Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 . The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the Registrant Subsidiaries: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 APCo (a) I&M (a) OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2015 $ 33,836 $ 11,844 $ 37,657 $ 1,699 $ 2,039 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 5,065 885 (28 ) (280 ) 2,366 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (13,965 ) (3,604 ) 348 (176 ) (2,912 ) Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) (1,855 ) (2,749 ) (22,267 ) (208 ) (213 ) Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 23,081 $ 6,376 $ 15,710 $ 1,035 $ 1,280 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2014 $ 18,394 $ 12,923 $ 9,300 $ (3 ) $ (3 ) Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) (5,629 ) (3,832 ) (3,639 ) 2 2 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (1,560 ) (1,244 ) (637 ) — — Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f) (6 ) (4 ) — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) (30 ) (20 ) — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 4,843 4,319 2,865 335 409 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 16,012 $ 12,142 $ 7,889 $ 334 $ 408 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 APCo (a) I&M (a) OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2014 $ 15,742 $ 14,704 $ 48,402 $ (377 ) $ (460 ) Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 1,757 (193 ) 1,182 (176 ) 9,187 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (16,124 ) (12,807 ) (7,906 ) 553 (8,727 ) Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) 1,167 792 — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 20,539 3,880 (25,968 ) 1,035 1,280 Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 23,081 $ 6,376 $ 15,710 $ 1,035 $ 1,280 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2013 $ 10,562 $ 7,164 $ 2,920 $ — $ — Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 29,467 18,438 30,768 — — Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (32,213 ) (20,301 ) (33,688 ) — — Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f) (3,648 ) (2,475 ) — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) (32 ) (22 ) — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 11,876 9,338 7,889 334 408 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 16,012 $ 12,142 $ 7,889 $ 334 $ 408 (a) Includes both affiliated and nonaffiliated transactions. (b) Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income. (c) Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract. (d) Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period. (e) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2. (f) Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred. (g) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3. (h) Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets. The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 APCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 8,724 $ 451 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.03 $ 48.17 $ 34.76 FTRs 15,019 211 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (5.95 ) 11.60 1.53 Total $ 23,743 $ 662 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 APCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 5,801 $ 1,799 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.43 $ 123.02 $ 52.47 FTRs 11,853 113 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 17,654 $ 1,912 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 I&M Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 7,147 $ 295 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.03 $ 48.17 $ 34.76 FTRs 648 1,124 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (5.95 ) 11.60 1.53 Total $ 7,795 $ 1,419 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 I&M Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 6,375 $ 1,219 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.43 $ 123.02 $ 52.47 FTRs 9,633 85 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 16,008 $ 1,304 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 OPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 20,719 $ 5,009 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 35.71 $ 165.93 $ 85.99 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 OPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 45,101 $ 3,941 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 48.25 $ 159.92 $ 84.04 FTRs 7,242 — Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 52,343 $ 3,941 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 PSO Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 1,166 $ 131 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (5.95 ) $ 11.60 $ 1.53 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 PSO Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 360 $ 737 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (14.63 ) $ 20.02 $ 1.01 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 SWEPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 1,442 $ 162 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (5.95 ) $ 11.60 $ 1.53 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 SWEPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 439 $ 899 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (14.63 ) $ 20.02 $ 1.01 (a) Represents market prices in dollars per MWh. The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 : Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements September 30, 2015 Significant Unobservable Input Position Change in Input Impact on Fair Value Measurement Forward Market Price Buy Increase (Decrease) Higher (Lower) Forward Market Price Sell Increase (Decrease) Lower (Higher) |
Southwestern Electric Power Co [Member] | |
Fair Value Measurements | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair Value Hierarchy and Valuation Techniques The accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. When quoted market prices are not available, pricing may be completed using comparable securities, dealer values, operating data and general market conditions to determine fair value. Valuation models utilize various inputs such as commodity, interest rate and, to a lesser degree, volatility and credit that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, market corroborated inputs (i.e. inputs derived principally from, or correlated to, observable market data) and other observable inputs for the asset or liability. The amount of risk taken is determined by the Commercial Operations and Finance groups in accordance with established risk management policies as approved by the Finance Committee of AEP’s Board of Directors. The AEP System’s market risk oversight staff independently monitors risk policies, procedures and risk levels and provides members of the Commercial Operations Risk Committee (Regulated Risk Committee) various reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. The Regulated Risk Committee consists of AEPSC’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Generation, Senior Vice President of Commercial Operations and Chief Risk Officer. For commercial activities, exchange traded derivatives, namely futures contracts, are generally fair valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. Level 2 inputs primarily consist of OTC broker quotes in moderately active or less active markets, as well as exchange traded contracts where there is insufficient market liquidity to warrant inclusion in Level 1. Management verifies price curves using these broker quotes and classifies these fair values within Level 2 when substantially all of the fair value can be corroborated. Management typically obtains multiple broker quotes, which are nonbinding in nature, but are based on recent trades in the marketplace. When multiple broker quotes are obtained, the quoted bid and ask prices are averaged. In certain circumstances, a broker quote may be discarded if it is a clear outlier. Management uses a historical correlation analysis between the broker quoted location and the illiquid locations. If the points are highly correlated, these locations are included within Level 2 as well. Certain OTC and bilaterally executed derivative instruments are executed in less active markets with a lower availability of pricing information. Illiquid transactions, complex structured transactions, FTRs and counterparty credit risk may require nonmarket based inputs. Some of these inputs may be internally developed or extrapolated and utilized to estimate fair value. When such inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of fair value, the instrument is categorized as Level 3. The main driver of the contracts being classified as Level 3 is the inability to substantiate energy price curves in the market. A significant portion of the Level 3 instruments have been economically hedged which greatly limits potential earnings volatility. AEP utilizes its trustee’s external pricing service in its estimate of the fair value of the underlying investments held in the nuclear trusts. AEP’s investment managers review and validate the prices utilized by the trustee to determine fair value. AEP’s management performs its own valuation testing to verify the fair values of the securities. AEP receives audit reports of the trustee’s operating controls and valuation processes. The trustee uses multiple pricing vendors for the assets held in the trusts. Assets in the nuclear trusts, Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding and Cash and Cash Equivalents are classified using the following methods. Equities are classified as Level 1 holdings if they are actively traded on exchanges. Items classified as Level 1 are investments in money market funds, fixed income and equity mutual funds and domestic equity securities. They are valued based on observable inputs primarily unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Items classified as Level 2 are primarily investments in individual fixed income securities and cash equivalents funds. Fixed income securities do not trade on an exchange and do not have an official closing price but their valuation inputs are based on observable market data. Pricing vendors calculate bond valuations using financial models and matrices. The models use observable inputs including yields on benchmark securities, quotes by securities brokers, rating agency actions, discounts or premiums on securities compared to par prices, changes in yields for U.S. Treasury securities, corporate actions by bond issuers, prepayment schedules and histories, economic events and, for certain securities, adjustments to yields to reflect changes in the rate of inflation. Other securities with model-derived valuation inputs that are observable are also classified as Level 2 investments. Investments with unobservable valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 investments. Fair Value Measurements of Long-term Debt The fair values of Long-term Debt are based on quoted market prices, without credit enhancements, for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for instruments with similar maturities classified as Level 2 measurement inputs. These instruments are not marked-to-market. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The book values and fair values of Long-term Debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table: September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Company Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value (in thousands) APCo $ 3,955,295 $ 4,460,140 $ 3,980,274 $ 4,711,210 I&M 2,060,651 2,241,930 2,027,397 2,255,124 OPCo 2,166,050 2,502,105 2,297,123 2,709,452 PSO 1,290,973 1,424,300 1,041,036 1,216,205 SWEPCo 2,283,966 2,446,716 2,140,437 2,402,639 Fair Value Measurements of Trust Assets for Decommissioning and SNF Disposal Nuclear decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel trust funds represent funds that regulatory commissions allow I&M to collect through rates to fund future decommissioning and spent nuclear fuel disposal liabilities. By rules or orders, the IURC, the MPSC and the FERC established investment limitations and general risk management guidelines. In general, limitations include: • Acceptable investments (rated investment grade or above when purchased). • Maximum percentage invested in a specific type of investment. • Prohibition of investment in obligations of AEP or its affiliates. • Withdrawals permitted only for payment of decommissioning costs and trust expenses. I&M maintains trust records for each regulatory jurisdiction. These funds are managed by external investment managers who must comply with the guidelines and rules of the applicable regulatory authorities. The trust assets are invested to optimize the net of tax earnings of the trust giving consideration to liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives. I&M records securities held in trust funds for decommissioning nuclear facilities and for the disposal of SNF at fair value. I&M classifies securities in the trust funds as available-for-sale due to their long-term purpose. Other-than-temporary impairments for investments in both fixed income and equity securities are considered realized losses as a result of securities being managed by an external investment management firm. The external investment management firm makes specific investment decisions regarding the equity and fixed income investments held in these trusts and generally intends to sell fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position as part of a tax optimization strategy. Impairments reduce the cost basis of the securities which will affect any future unrealized gain or realized gain or loss due to the adjusted cost of investment. I&M records unrealized gains and other-than-temporary impairments from securities in these trust funds as adjustments to the regulatory liability account for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds and to regulatory assets or liabilities for the SNF disposal trust funds in accordance with their treatment in rates. Consequently, changes in fair value of trust assets do not affect earnings or AOCI. The trust assets are recorded by jurisdiction and may not be used for another jurisdiction’s liabilities. Regulatory approval is required to withdraw decommissioning funds. The following is a summary of nuclear trust fund investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Gross Other-Than- Gross Other-Than- Fair Unrealized Temporary Fair Unrealized Temporary Value Gains Impairments Value Gains Impairments (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 164,353 $ — $ — $ 19,966 $ — $ — Fixed Income Securities: United States Government 704,344 45,005 (2,291 ) 697,042 44,615 (5,016 ) Corporate Debt 62,118 3,682 (1,043 ) 47,792 4,523 (1,018 ) State and Local Government 50,018 996 (324 ) 208,553 1,206 (319 ) Subtotal Fixed Income Securities 816,480 49,683 (3,658 ) 953,387 50,344 (6,353 ) Equity Securities - Domestic 1,066,427 516,206 (80,280 ) 1,122,379 598,788 (79,142 ) Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts $ 2,047,260 $ 565,889 $ (83,938 ) $ 2,095,732 $ 649,132 $ (85,495 ) The following table provides the securities activity within the decommissioning and SNF trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 (in thousands) Proceeds from Investment Sales $ 921,552 $ 263,738 $ 1,437,336 $ 746,272 Purchases of Investments 938,438 280,626 1,479,149 789,461 Gross Realized Gains on Investment Sales 15,030 7,617 33,840 24,835 Gross Realized Losses on Investment Sales 13,167 1,739 22,823 10,447 The adjusted cost of fixed income securities was $766 million and $903 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The adjusted cost of equity securities was $551 million and $524 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. The fair value of fixed income securities held in the nuclear trust funds, summarized by contractual maturities, as of September 30, 2015 was as follows: Fair Value of Fixed Income Securities (in thousands) Within 1 year $ 166,336 1 year – 5 years 335,823 5 years – 10 years 140,129 After 10 years 174,192 Total $ 816,480 Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . As required by the accounting guidance for “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There have not been any significant changes in management’s valuation techniques. APCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 7,436 $ — $ — $ 57 $ 7,493 Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) 185 12,785 23,743 (7,328 ) 29,385 Total Assets: $ 7,621 $ 12,785 $ 23,743 $ (7,271 ) $ 36,878 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 198 $ 16,031 $ 662 $ (9,016 ) $ 7,875 APCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 15,599 $ — $ — $ 33 $ 15,632 Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) 206 20,197 17,654 (9,374 ) 28,683 Total Assets: $ 15,805 $ 20,197 $ 17,654 $ (9,341 ) $ 44,315 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 227 $ 20,339 $ 1,912 $ (9,404 ) $ 13,074 I&M Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated and Affiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 126 $ 10,347 $ 7,795 $ (6,303 ) $ 11,965 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (d) 157,409 — — 6,944 164,353 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 704,344 — — 704,344 Corporate Debt — 62,118 — — 62,118 State and Local Government — 50,018 — — 50,018 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 816,480 — — 816,480 Equity Securities - Domestic (e) 1,066,427 — — — 1,066,427 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,223,836 816,480 — 6,944 2,047,260 Total Assets $ 1,223,962 $ 826,827 $ 7,795 $ 641 $ 2,059,225 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 135 $ 10,945 $ 1,419 $ (6,636 ) $ 5,863 I&M Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 140 $ 15,893 $ 16,008 $ (6,396 ) $ 25,645 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts Cash and Cash Equivalents (d) 9,418 — — 10,548 19,966 Fixed Income Securities: United States Government — 697,042 — — 697,042 Corporate Debt — 47,792 — — 47,792 State and Local Government — 208,553 — — 208,553 Subtotal Fixed Income Securities — 953,387 — — 953,387 Equity Securities - Domestic (e) 1,122,379 — — — 1,122,379 Total Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts 1,131,797 953,387 — 10,548 2,095,732 Total Assets $ 1,131,937 $ 969,280 $ 16,008 $ 4,152 $ 2,121,377 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities – Nonaffiliated Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ 154 $ 11,440 $ 1,304 $ (6,280 ) $ 6,618 OPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 16,195 $ — $ — $ 9 $ 16,204 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 20,719 2,546 23,265 Total Assets $ 16,195 $ — $ 20,719 $ 2,555 $ 39,469 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 639 $ 5,009 $ 2,046 $ 7,694 OPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Restricted Cash for Securitized Funding (a) $ 408 $ — $ — $ 28,288 $ 28,696 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 52,343 1 52,344 Total Assets $ 408 $ — $ 52,343 $ 28,289 $ 81,040 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 1,116 $ 3,941 $ (101 ) $ 4,956 PSO Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ — $ 1,166 $ (131 ) $ 1,035 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 358 $ 131 $ (411 ) $ 78 PSO Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ — $ 360 $ (360 ) $ — Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 595 $ 737 $ (414 ) $ 918 SWEPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 11,688 $ — $ — $ 2,570 $ 14,258 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — — 1,442 (162 ) 1,280 Total Assets $ 11,688 $ — $ 1,442 $ 2,408 $ 15,538 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 2,378 $ 162 $ (481 ) $ 2,059 SWEPCo Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis December 31, 2014 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other Total Assets: (in thousands) Cash and Cash Equivalents (a) $ 12,660 $ — $ — $ 1,696 $ 14,356 Risk Management Assets Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) — 31 439 (439 ) 31 Total Assets $ 12,660 $ 31 $ 439 $ 1,257 $ 14,387 Liabilities: Risk Management Liabilities Risk Management Commodity Contracts (b) (c) $ — $ 684 $ 899 $ (501 ) $ 1,082 (a) Amounts in "Other" column primarily represent cash deposits in bank accounts with financial institutions or with third parties. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investment in money market funds. (b) Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent counterparty netting of risk management and hedging contracts and associated cash collateral under the accounting guidance for “Derivatives and Hedging.” (c) Substantially comprised of power contracts for APCo, I&M and OPCo and coal contracts for PSO and SWEPCo. (d) Amounts in “Other” column primarily represent accrued interest receivables from financial institutions. Level 1 amounts primarily represent investments in money market funds. (e) Amounts represent publicly traded equity securities and equity-based mutual funds. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 . The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net trading derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the Registrant Subsidiaries: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 APCo (a) I&M (a) OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2015 $ 33,836 $ 11,844 $ 37,657 $ 1,699 $ 2,039 Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 5,065 885 (28 ) (280 ) 2,366 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (13,965 ) (3,604 ) 348 (176 ) (2,912 ) Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) (1,855 ) (2,749 ) (22,267 ) (208 ) (213 ) Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 23,081 $ 6,376 $ 15,710 $ 1,035 $ 1,280 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of June 30, 2014 $ 18,394 $ 12,923 $ 9,300 $ (3 ) $ (3 ) Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) (5,629 ) (3,832 ) (3,639 ) 2 2 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (1,560 ) (1,244 ) (637 ) — — Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f) (6 ) (4 ) — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) (30 ) (20 ) — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 4,843 4,319 2,865 335 409 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 16,012 $ 12,142 $ 7,889 $ 334 $ 408 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 APCo (a) I&M (a) OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2014 $ 15,742 $ 14,704 $ 48,402 $ (377 ) $ (460 ) Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 1,757 (193 ) 1,182 (176 ) 9,187 Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (16,124 ) (12,807 ) (7,906 ) 553 (8,727 ) Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) 1,167 792 — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 20,539 3,880 (25,968 ) 1,035 1,280 Balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 23,081 $ 6,376 $ 15,710 $ 1,035 $ 1,280 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 APCo I&M OPCo PSO SWEPCo (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2013 $ 10,562 $ 7,164 $ 2,920 $ — $ — Realized Gain (Loss) Included in Net Income (or Changes in Net Assets) (b) (c) 29,467 18,438 30,768 — — Purchases, Issuances and Settlements (d) (32,213 ) (20,301 ) (33,688 ) — — Transfers into Level 3 (e) (f) (3,648 ) (2,475 ) — — — Transfers out of Level 3 (f) (g) (32 ) (22 ) — — — Changes in Fair Value Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (h) 11,876 9,338 7,889 334 408 Balance as of September 30, 2014 $ 16,012 $ 12,142 $ 7,889 $ 334 $ 408 (a) Includes both affiliated and nonaffiliated transactions. (b) Included in revenues on the condensed statements of income. (c) Represents the change in fair value between the beginning of the reporting period and the settlement of the risk management commodity contract. (d) Represents the settlement of risk management commodity contracts for the reporting period. (e) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 2. (f) Transfers are recognized based on their value at the beginning of the reporting period that the transfer occurred. (g) Represents existing assets or liabilities that were previously categorized as Level 3. (h) Relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected on the condensed statements of income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory liabilities/assets. The following tables quantify the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 APCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 8,724 $ 451 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.03 $ 48.17 $ 34.76 FTRs 15,019 211 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (5.95 ) 11.60 1.53 Total $ 23,743 $ 662 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 APCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 5,801 $ 1,799 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.43 $ 123.02 $ 52.47 FTRs 11,853 113 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 17,654 $ 1,912 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 I&M Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 7,147 $ 295 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.03 $ 48.17 $ 34.76 FTRs 648 1,124 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (5.95 ) 11.60 1.53 Total $ 7,795 $ 1,419 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 I&M Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 6,375 $ 1,219 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 13.43 $ 123.02 $ 52.47 FTRs 9,633 85 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 16,008 $ 1,304 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 OPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 20,719 $ 5,009 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 35.71 $ 165.93 $ 85.99 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 OPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) Energy Contracts $ 45,101 $ 3,941 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ 48.25 $ 159.92 $ 84.04 FTRs 7,242 — Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price (14.63 ) 20.02 1.01 Total $ 52,343 $ 3,941 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 PSO Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 1,166 $ 131 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (5.95 ) $ 11.60 $ 1.53 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 PSO Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 360 $ 737 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (14.63 ) $ 20.02 $ 1.01 Significant Unobservable Inputs September 30, 2015 SWEPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 1,442 $ 162 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (5.95 ) $ 11.60 $ 1.53 Significant Unobservable Inputs December 31, 2014 SWEPCo Significant Forward Price Range Fair Value Valuation Unobservable Weighted Assets Liabilities Technique Input (a) Low High Average (in thousands) FTRs $ 439 $ 899 Discounted Cash Flow Forward Market Price $ (14.63 ) $ 20.02 $ 1.01 (a) Represents market prices in dollars per MWh. The following table provides sensitivity of fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in significant unobservable inputs related to Energy Contracts and FTRs for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 : Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements September 30, 2015 Significant Unobservable Input Position Change in Input Impact on Fair Value Measurement Forward Market Price Buy Increase (Decrease) Higher (Lower) Forward Market Price Sell Increase (Decrease) Lower (Higher) |