LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS / LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans and leases which Huntington has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, are classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as loans and leases. Except for loans which are either accounted for at fair value or purchased credit-impaired, loans are carried at the principal amount outstanding, net of unamortized premiums and discounts and deferred loan fees and costs , which resulted in a net balance of $334 million and $120 million , at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition The following table provides a detailed listing of Huntington’s loan and lease portfolio at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . At December 31, (dollar amounts in millions) 2017 2016 Loans and leases: Commercial and industrial $ 28,107 $ 28,059 Commercial real estate 7,225 7,301 Automobile 12,100 10,969 Home equity 10,099 10,106 Residential mortgage 9,026 7,725 RV and marine finance 2,438 1,846 Other consumer 1,122 956 Loans and leases 70,117 66,962 Allowance for loan and lease losses (691 ) (638 ) Net loans and leases $ 69,426 $ 66,324 Direct Financing Leases Huntington’s loan and lease portfolio includes lease financing receivables consisting of direct financing leases on equipment, which are included in C&I loans. Net investments in lease financing receivables by category at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: At December 31, (dollar amounts in millions) 2017 2016 Commercial and industrial: Lease payments receivable $ 1,645 $ 1,881 Estimated residual value of leased assets 755 798 Gross investment in commercial lease financing receivables 2,400 2,679 Deferred origination costs 18 13 Deferred fees (225 ) (254 ) Total net investment in commercial lease financing receivables $ 2,193 $ 2,438 The future lease rental payments due from customers on direct financing leases at December 31, 2017 , totaled $1.7 billion and were due as follows: $0.6 billion in 2018 , $0.4 billion in 2019 , $0.3 billion in 2020 , $0.1 billion in 2021 , $0.1 billion in 2022 , and $0.2 billion thereafter. Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable yield for purchased credit impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 : At December 31, (dollar amounts in millions) 2017 2016 Balance, beginning of period $ 37 $ — Impact of acquisition/purchase on August 16, 2016 — 18 Accretion (18 ) (5 ) Reclassification from nonaccretable difference 14 24 Balance at December 31, $ 33 $ 37 The following table reflects the ending and unpaid balances of the purchased credit-impaired loans at December 31, 2017 and 2016 : December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (dollar amounts in millions) Ending Unpaid Principal Ending Unpaid Principal Commercial and industrial $ 39 $ 61 $ 68 $ 100 Commercial real estate 2 15 34 56 Total $ 41 $ 76 $ 102 $ 156 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans The following table presents NALs by loan class at December 31, 2017 and 2016 : December 31, (dollar amounts in millions) 2017 2016 Commercial and industrial $ 161 $ 234 Commercial real estate 29 20 Automobile 6 6 Home equity 68 72 Residential mortgage 84 91 RV and marine finance 1 — Other consumer — — Total nonaccrual loans $ 349 $ 423 The amount of interest that would have been recorded under the original terms for total NAL loans was $21 million , $24 million , and $20 million for 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 , respectively. The total amount of interest recorded to interest income for these loans was $18 million , $17 million , and $10 million in 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 , respectively. The following table presents an aging analysis of loans and leases, including past due loans and leases, by loan class at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (1): December 31, 2017 Past Due Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option Total Loans 90 or (dollar amounts in millions) 30-59 60-89 90 or Total Current Commercial and industrial $ 35 $ 14 $ 65 $ 114 $ 27,954 $ 39 $ — $ 28,107 $ 9 (2) Commercial real estate 10 1 11 22 7,201 2 — 7,225 3 Automobile 89 18 10 117 11,982 — 1 12,100 7 Home equity 49 19 60 128 9,969 — 2 10,099 18 Residential mortgage 129 48 118 295 8,642 — 89 9,026 72 RV and marine finance 11 3 2 16 2,421 — 1 2,438 1 Other consumer 12 5 5 22 1,100 — — 1,122 5 Total loans and leases $ 335 $ 108 $ 271 $ 714 $ 69,269 $ 41 $ 93 $ 70,117 $ 115 December 31, 2016 Past Due Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option Total Loans 90 or (dollar amounts in millions) 30-59 60-89 90 or Total Current Purchased Commercial and industrial $ 42 $ 20 $ 74 $ 136 $ 27,855 68 — $ 28,059 $ 18 (2) Commercial real estate 21 3 30 54 7,213 34 — 7,301 17 Automobile 76 17 10 103 10,864 — 2 10,969 10 Home equity 39 24 53 116 9,987 — 3 10,106 12 Residential mortgage 122 37 117 276 7,374 — 75 7,725 67 RV and marine finance 10 2 2 14 1,830 — 2 1,846 1 Other consumer 11 6 3 20 936 — — 956 4 Total loans and leases $ 321 $ 109 $ 289 $ 719 $ 66,059 $ 102 $ 82 $ 66,962 $ 129 (1) NALs are included in this aging analysis based on the loan’s past due status. (2) Amounts include Huntington Technology Finance administrative lease delinquencies. Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents ALLL and AULC activity by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 : (dollar amounts in millions) Commercial Consumer Total Year ended December 31, 2017: ALLL balance, beginning of period $ 451 $ 187 $ 638 Loan charge-offs (72 ) (180 ) (252 ) Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 41 52 93 Provision for loan and lease losses 62 150 212 Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale — — — ALLL balance, end of period $ 482 $ 209 $ 691 AULC balance, beginning of period $ 87 $ 11 $ 98 Provision (reduction in allowance) for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit (3 ) (8 ) (11 ) AULC recorded at acquisition — — — AULC balance, end of period $ 84 $ 3 $ 87 ACL balance, end of period $ 566 $ 212 $ 778 Year ended December 31, 2016: ALLL balance, beginning of period $ 399 $ 199 $ 598 Loan charge-offs (92 ) (135 ) (227 ) Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 73 45 118 Provision for loan and lease losses 85 84 169 Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale (14 ) (6 ) (20 ) ALLL balance, end of period $ 451 $ 187 $ 638 AULC balance, beginning of period $ 64 $ 8 $ 72 Provision (reduction in allowance) for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit 19 3 22 AULC recorded at acquisition 4 — 4 AULC balance, end of period $ 87 $ 11 $ 98 ACL balance, end of period $ 538 $ 198 $ 736 Year ended December 31, 2015: ALLL balance, beginning of period $ 390 $ 215 $ 605 Loan charge-offs (98 ) (120 ) (218 ) Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 86 44 130 Provision for loan and lease losses 21 68 89 Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale — (8 ) (8 ) ALLL balance, end of period $ 399 $ 199 $ 598 AULC balance, beginning of period $ 55 $ 6 $ 61 Provision (reduction in allowance) for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit 9 2 11 AULC recorded at acquisition — — — AULC balance, end of period $ 64 $ 8 $ 72 ACL balance, end of period $ 463 $ 207 $ 670 Credit Quality Indicators To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for C&I and CRE loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate ACL level for these loans, Huntington utilizes the following internally defined categories of credit grades: • Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below. • OLEM - The credit risk may be relatively minor yet represents a risk given certain specific circumstances. If the potential weaknesses are not monitored or mitigated, the loan may weaken or the collateral may be inadequate to protect Huntington’s position in the future. For these reasons, Huntington considers the loans to be potential problem loans. • Substandard - Inadequately protected loans by the borrower’s ability to repay, equity, and/or the collateral pledged to secure the loan. These loans have identified weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. It is likely Huntington will sustain some loss if any identified weaknesses are not mitigated. • Doubtful - Loans that have all of the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as Substandard, with the added elements of the full collection of the loan is improbable and that the possibility of loss is high. The categories above, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of the loan or lease and subsequently updated as appropriate. Commercial loans categorized as OLEM, Substandard, or Doubtful are considered Criticized loans. Commercial loans categorized as Substandard or Doubtful are both considered Classified loans. For all classes within consumer loan portfolios, each loan is assigned a specific PD factor that is primarily based on the borrower’s most recent credit bureau score, which Huntington updates quarterly. A credit bureau score is a credit score developed by FICO based on data provided by the credit bureaus. The credit bureau score is widely accepted as the standard measure of consumer credit risk used by lenders, regulators, rating agencies, and consumers. The higher the credit bureau score, the higher likelihood of repayment and therefore, an indicator of higher credit quality. Huntington assesses the risk in the loan portfolio by utilizing numerous risk characteristics. The classifications described above, and also presented in the table below, represent one of those characteristics that are closely monitored in the overall credit risk management processes. The following table presents each loan and lease class by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2017 and 2016 : December 31, 2017 Credit Risk Profile by UCS Classification (dollar amounts in millions) Pass OLEM Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and industrial $ 26,268 $ 694 $ 1,116 $ 29 $ 28,107 Commercial real estate 6,909 200 115 1 7,225 Credit Risk Profile by FICO Score (1), (2) 750+ 650-749 <650 Other (3) Total Automobile 6,102 4,312 1,390 295 12,099 Home equity 6,352 3,024 617 104 10,097 Residential mortgage 5,697 2,581 605 54 8,937 RV and marine finance 1,433 863 96 45 2,437 Other consumer 428 540 143 11 1,122 December 31, 2016 Credit Risk Profile by UCS Classification (dollar amounts in millions) Pass OLEM Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and industrial $ 26,212 $ 810 $ 1,029 $ 8 $ 28,059 Commercial real estate 7,042 97 159 3 7,301 Credit Risk Profile by FICO Score (1), (2) 750+ 650-749 <650 Other (3) Total Automobile 5,369 4,044 1,298 256 $ 10,967 Home equity 6,280 2,891 638 294 10,103 Residential mortgage 4,663 2,285 615 87 7,650 RV and marine finance 1,064 644 73 64 1,845 Other consumer 347 456 133 20 956 (1) Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option. (2) Reflects updated customer credit scores. (3) Reflects deferred fees and costs, loans in process, etc. Impaired Loans For all classes within the C&I and CRE portfolios, all loans with an obligor balance of $1 million or greater are evaluated on a quarterly basis for impairment. Generally, consumer loans within any class and commercial loans less than $1 million are not individually evaluated on a regular basis for impairment. All TDRs, regardless of the outstanding balance amount, are also considered to be impaired. Loans acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, for which it is probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments will not be collected, are also considered to be impaired. Once a loan has been identified for an assessment of impairment, the loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. The following tables present the balance of the ALLL attributable to loans by portfolio segment individually and collectively evaluated for impairment and the related loan and lease balance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 : (dollar amounts in millions) Commercial Consumer Total ALLL at December 31, 2017: Portion of ALLL balance: Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans $ — $ — $ — Attributable to loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 32 $ 9 $ 41 Attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment 450 200 650 Total ALLL balance $ 482 $ 209 $ 691 Loan and Lease Ending Balances at December 31, 2017: (1) Portion of loan and lease ending balance: Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans $ 41 $ — $ 41 Individually evaluated for impairment 607 616 1,223 Collectively evaluated for impairment 34,684 34,076 68,760 Total loans and leases evaluated for impairment $ 35,332 $ 34,692 $ 70,024 (1) Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option. (dollar amounts in millions) Commercial Consumer Total ALLL at December 31, 2016: Portion of ALLL balance: Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans $ — $ — $ — Attributable to loans individually evaluated for impairment 11 11 22 Attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment 440 176 616 Total ALLL balance: $ 451 $ 187 $ 638 Loan and Lease Ending Balances at December 31, 2016: (1) Portion of loan and lease ending balances: Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans $ 102 $ — $ 102 Individually evaluated for impairment 416 458 874 Collectively evaluated for impairment 34,842 31,062 65,904 Total loans and leases evaluated for impairment $ 35,360 $ 31,520 $ 66,880 (1) Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option. The following tables present by class the ending, unpaid principal balance, and the related ALLL, along with the average balance and interest income recognized only for impaired loans and leases and purchased credit-impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (1) (2): Year Ended December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 (dollar amounts in millions) Ending Balance Unpaid Principal Balance (6) Related Allowance Average Balance Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 284 $ 311 $ — $ 206 $ 12 Commercial real estate 56 81 — 64 8 Automobile — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Residential mortgage — — — — — RV and marine finance — — — — — Other consumer — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 257 280 29 292 16 Commercial real estate 51 51 3 52 2 Automobile 36 40 2 33 2 Home equity 334 385 14 329 15 Residential mortgage 308 338 4 325 12 RV and marine finance 2 3 — 1 — Other consumer 8 8 2 5 — Total Commercial and industrial (3) 541 591 29 498 28 Commercial real estate (4) 107 132 3 116 10 Automobile (2) 36 40 2 33 2 Home equity (5) 334 385 14 329 15 Residential mortgage (5) 308 338 4 325 12 RV and marine finance (2) 2 3 — 1 — Other consumer (2) 8 8 2 5 — Year Ended December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 (dollar amounts in millions) Ending Balance Unpaid Principal Balance (6) Related Allowance Average Balance Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 300 $ 359 $ — $ 293 $ 9 Commercial real estate 89 126 — 73 4 Automobile — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Residential mortgage — — — — — RV and marine finance — — — — — Other consumer — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 406 448 22 302 8 Commercial real estate 97 108 3 69 3 Automobile 31 31 2 32 2 Home equity 319 353 15 278 13 Residential mortgage 328 363 13 348 12 RV and marine finance — — — — — Other consumer 4 4 — 4 — Total Commercial and industrial (3) 706 807 22 595 17 Commercial real estate (4) 186 234 3 142 7 Automobile (2) 31 31 2 32 2 Home equity (5) 319 353 15 278 13 Residential mortgage (5) 328 363 13 348 12 RV and marine finance (2) — — — — — Other consumer (2) 4 4 — 4 — (1) These tables do not include loans fully charged-off. (2) All automobile, RV and marine finance and other consumer impaired loans included in these tables are considered impaired due to their status as a TDR. (3) At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , commercial and industrial loans of $382 million and $317 million , respectively, were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR. (4) At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , commercial real estate loans of $93 million and $82 million , respectively, were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR. (5) Includes home equity and residential mortgages considered to be collateral dependent due to their non-accrual status as well as home equity and mortgage loans considered impaired due to their status as a TDR. (6) The differences between the ending balance and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs. TDR Loans The amount of interest that would have been recorded under the original terms for total accruing TDR loans was $49 million , $49 million , and $46 million for 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 , respectively. The total amount of actual interest recorded to interest income for these loans was $45 million , $40 million , and $41 million for 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 , respectively. TDR Concession Types The Company’s standards relating to loan modifications consider, among other factors, minimum verified income requirements, cash flow analyses, and collateral valuations. Each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet a borrower’s specific circumstances at a point in time. All commercial TDRs are reviewed and approved by our SAD. The types of concessions provided to borrowers include: • Interest rate reduction: A reduction of the stated interest rate to a nonmarket rate for the remaining original life of the debt. • Amortization or maturity date change beyond what the collateral supports, including any of the following: • Lengthens the amortization period of the amortized principal beyond market terms. This concession reduces the minimum monthly payment and could increase the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. Principal is generally not forgiven. • Reduces the amount of loan principal to be amortized and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. This concession also reduces the minimum monthly payment. Principal is generally not forgiven. • Extends the maturity date or dates of the debt beyond what the collateral supports. This concession generally applies to loans without a balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: A bankruptcy court’s discharge of a borrower’s debt is considered a concession when the borrower does not reaffirm the discharged debt. • Other: A concession that is not categorized as one of the concessions described above. These concessions include, but are not limited to: principal forgiveness, collateral concessions, covenant concessions, and reduction of accrued interest. Principal forgiveness may result from any TDR modification of any concession type. However, the aggregate amount of principal forgiven as a result of loans modified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , was not significant. Following is a description of TDRs by the different loan types: Commercial loan TDRs – Commercial accruing TDRs often result from loans receiving a concession with terms that are not considered a market transaction to Huntington. The TDR remains in accruing status as long as the customer is less than 90 -days past due on payments per the restructured loan terms and no loss is expected. Commercial nonaccrual TDRs result from either: (1) an accruing commercial TDR being placed on nonaccrual status, or (2) a workout where an existing commercial NAL is restructured and a concession is given. At times, these workouts restructure the NAL so that two or more new notes are created. The primary note is underwritten based upon our normal underwriting standards and is sized so projected cash flows are sufficient to repay contractual principal and interest. The terms on the secondary note(s) vary by situation, and may include notes that defer principal and interest payments until after the primary note is repaid. Creating two or more notes often allows the borrower to continue a project and allows Huntington to right-size a loan based upon the current expectations for a borrower’s or project’s performance. Our strategy involving TDR borrowers includes working with these borrowers to allow them to refinance elsewhere, as well as allow them time to improve their financial position and remain a Huntington customer through refinancing their notes according to market terms and conditions in the future. A subsequent refinancing or modification of a loan may occur when either the loan matures according to the terms of the TDR-modified agreement or the borrower requests a change to the loan agreements. At that time, the loan is evaluated to determine if the borrower is creditworthy. It is subjected to the normal underwriting standards and processes for other similar credit extensions, both new and existing. The refinanced note is evaluated to determine if it is considered a new loan or a continuation of the prior loan. A new loan is considered for removal of the TDR designation, whereas a continuation of the prior note requires a continuation of the TDR designation. In order for a TDR designation to be removed, the borrower must no longer be experiencing financial difficulties and the terms of the refinanced loan must not represent a concession. Consumer loan TDRs – Residential mortgage TDRs represent loan modifications associated with traditional first-lien mortgage loans in which a concession has been provided to the borrower. The primary concessions given to residential mortgage borrowers are amortization or maturity date changes and interest rate reductions. Residential mortgages identified as TDRs involve borrowers unable to refinance their mortgages through the Company’s normal mortgage origination channels or through other independent sources. Some, but not all, of the loans may be delinquent. The Company may make similar interest rate, term, and principal concessions for Automobile, Home Equity, RV and Marine Finance and Other Consumer loan TDRs. TDR Impact on Credit Quality Huntington’s ALLL is largely determined by updated risk ratings assigned to commercial loans, updated borrower credit scores on consumer loans, and borrower delinquency history in both the commercial and consumer portfolios. These updated risk ratings and credit scores consider the default history of the borrower, including payment redefaults. As such, the provision for credit losses is impacted primarily by changes in borrower payment performance rather than the TDR classification. TDRs can be classified as either accrual or nonaccrual loans. Nonaccrual TDRs are included in NALs whereas accruing TDRs are excluded from NALs as it is probable that all contractual principal and interest due under the restructured terms will be collected. The Company's TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are presented based on the primary concession provided to the borrower. The majority of the concessions for the C&I and CRE portfolios are the extension of the maturity date, but could also include an increase in the interest rate. In these instances, the primary concession is the maturity date extension. TDR concessions may also result in the reduction of the ALLL within the C&I and CRE portfolios. This reduction is derived from payments and the resulting application of the reserve calculation within the ALLL. The transaction reserve for non-TDR C&I and CRE loans is calculated based upon several estimated probability factors, such as PD and LGD. Upon the occurrence of a TDR in the C&I and CRE portfolios, the reserve is measured based on discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, of the modified loan in accordance with ASC 310-10. The resulting TDR ALLL calculation often results in a lower ALLL amount because (1) the discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, indicate a lower estimated loss, (2) if the modification includes a rate increase, the discounting of the cash flows on the modified loan, using the pre-modification interest rate, exceeds the carrying value of the loan, or (3) payments may occur as part of the modification. Alternatively, the ALLL for C&I and CRE loans may increase as a result of the modification, as the discounted cash flow analysis may indicate additional reserves are required. TDR concessions on consumer loans may increase the ALLL. The concessions made to these borrowers often include interest rate reductions, and therefore, the TDR ALLL calculation results in a greater ALLL compared with the non-TDR calculation as the reserve is measured based on the estimation of the discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, on the modified loan in accordance with ASC 310-10. The resulting TDR ALLL calculation often results in a higher ALLL amount because (1) the discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, indicate a higher estimated loss or, (2) due to the rate decrease, the discounting of the cash flows on the modified loan, using the pre-modification interest rate, indicates a reduction in the present value of expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs. However, in certain instances, the ALLL may decrease as a result of payments made in connection with the modification. Commercial loan TDRs – In instances where the bank substantiates that it will collect its outstanding balance in full, the note is considered for return to accrual status upon the borrower showing a sustained period of repayment performance for a six -month period of time. This six -month period could extend before or after the restructure date. If a charge-off was taken as part of the restructuring, any interest or principal payments received on that note are applied to first reduce the bank’s outstanding book balance and then to recoveries of charged-off principal, unpaid interest, and/or fee expenses while the TDR is in nonaccrual status. Consumer loan TDRs – Modified consumer loans identified as TDRs are aggregated into pools for analysis. Cash flows and weighted average interest rates are used to calculate impairment at the pooled-loan level. Once the loans are aggregated into the pool, they continue to be classified as TDRs until contractually repaid or charged-off. Residential mortgage loans not guaranteed by a U.S. government agency such as the FHA, VA, and the USDA, including TDR loans, are reported as accrual or nonaccrual based upon delinquency status. Nonaccrual TDRs are those that are greater than 150 -days contractually past due. Loans guaranteed by U.S. government organizations continue to accrue interest on guaranteed rates upon delinquency. The following table presents by class and by the reason for the modification the number of contracts, post-modification outstanding balance, and the financial effects of the modification for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 : New Troubled Debt Restructurings During The Year Ended (1) December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (dollar amounts in millions) Number of Contracts Post-modification Outstanding Balance (2) Financial effects of modification (3) Number of Contracts Post-modification Outstanding Balance (2) Financial effects of modification (3) Commercial and industrial: Interest rate reduction 9 $ 1 $ — 4 $ — $ — Amortization or maturity date change 1,034 600 (9 ) 872 490 (9 ) Other 4 — — 20 3 — Total Commercial and industrial 1,047 601 (9 ) 896 493 (9 ) Commercial real estate: Interest rate reduction 3 — — 2 — — Amortization or maturity date change 106 122 (1 ) 111 69 (2 ) Other 2 — — 4 — — Total commercial real estate: 111 122 (1 ) 117 69 (2 ) Automobile: Interest rate reduction 31 — — 17 — — Amortization or maturity date change 1,727 15 1 1,593 15 1 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 983 8 — 1,059 8 — Other — — — — — — Total Automobile 2,741 23 1 2,669 23 1 Home equity: Interest rate reduction 36 2 — 55 3 — Amortization or maturity date change 517 33 (4 ) 578 32 (4 ) Chapter 7 bankruptcy 299 11 2 282 10 4 Other 70 4 — — — — Total Home equity 922 50 (2 ) 915 45 — Residential mortgage: Interest rate reduction 3 — — 13 1 — Amortization or maturity date change 349 40 (2 ) 363 39 (2 ) Chapter 7 bankruptcy 79 7 — 62 6 — Other 22 2 — 4 1 — Total Residential mortgage 453 49 (2 ) 442 47 (2 ) RV and marine finance: Interest rate reduction 1 — — — — — Amortization or maturity date change 42 1 — — — — Chapter 7 bankruptcy 88 1 — — — — Other — — — — — — Total RV and marine finance 131 2 — — — — Other consumer: Interest rate reduction 19 — — — — — Amortization or maturity date change 1,312 6 — 6 1 — Chapter 7 bankruptcy 9 — — 8 — — Other — — — — — — Total Other consumer 1,340 6 — 14 1 — Total new troubled debt restructurings 6,745 $ 853 $ (13 ) 5,053 $ 678 $ (12 ) (1) TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are based on the primary concession provided to the borrower. (2) Post-modification balances approximate pre-modification balances. The aggregate amount of charge-offs as a result of a restructuring are not significant. (3) Amounts represent the financial impact via provision (recovery) for loan and lease losses as a result of the modification. Pledged Loans and Leases The Bank has access to the Federal Reserve’s discount window and advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , these borrowings and advances are secured by $31.7 billion and $19.7 billion , respectively of loans and securities. |