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| REVENUES. Revenues increased by $15.6 million, or 150.7%, to $25.9 million in 2010 from $10.3 million in the same period in 2009. The increase in revenue is principally attributable to revenue of $15.2 million from AI, which was acquired on January 7, 2010. |
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| Revenues from products increased by $3.0 million, or 46.6%, to $9.5 million in 2010 from $6.5 million in the same period in 2009. Overall, the increase in revenues was attributable to AI product revenue of $2.2 million, which includes $0.7 million of revenue from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and an increase in IDS product revenue of $0.8 million resulting principally from an increase in revenue from the Raymond Corporation and Ford Motor Company of $1.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, as well as other customers, offset by decreased product sales to the U. S. Postal Service and NACCO Material Handling Group, Inc. of $0.9 million, and $0.8 million, respectively. |
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| Revenues from services increased by $12.5 million, or 325.8%, to $16.4 million in 2010 from $3.8 million in the same period in 2009. The increase in service revenue is primarily attributable to AI service revenue of $12.9 million, which consists principally of revenue from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and GE Trailer Fleet Services of $5.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in IDS service revenue of $0.4 million resulting principally from a decrease in the amount of services rendered to the U. S. Postal Service of $0.7 million. |
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| COST OF REVENUES. Cost of revenues increased by $5.8 million, or 106.0%, to $11.4 million in 2010 from $5.6 million for the same period in 2009. The increase is attributable to the increase in revenue in 2010 from the acquisition of AI. Gross profit was $14.4 million in 2010 compared to $4.8 million in 2009. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit increased to 55.8% in 2010 from 46.2% in 2009. |
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| Cost of products increased by $1.2 million, or 30.8%, to $5.1 million in 2010 from $3.9 million in the same period in 2009. Gross profit for products was $4.4 million in 2010 compared to $2.6 million in 2009. The increase in gross profit was attributable to a gross profit contribution of $1.0 million from AI and an increase of $0.8 million in the IDS gross profit. As a percentage of product revenues, gross profit increased to 46.5% in 2010 from 40.0% in 2009. The increase in gross profit as a percent of product revenue was due to an increase in the IDS gross profit percentage to 46.4% in 2010 from 40.0% in 2009 and AI product revenue contributing a gross profit percentage of 46.6% in 2010. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to a $0.6 million reserve for inventory obsolescence in 2009. |
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| Cost of services increased by $4.7 million, or 280.6%, to $6.4 million in 2010 from $1.7 million in the same period in 2009. Gross profit for services was $10.0 million in 2010 compared to $2.2 million in 2009. The increase in gross profit was attributable to a gross profit contribution of $7.9 million from AI partially offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in the IDS gross profit. As a percentage of service revenues, gross profit increased to 61.1% in 2010 from 56.5% in 2009. The increase in gross profit as a percent of services revenue was due to an increase in the IDS gross profit percentage to 61.0% in 2010 from 56.5% in 2009 and AI service revenue contributing a higher gross profit percentage of 61.2% in 2010. The increase in the IDS gross profit margin was primarily due to an increase in service revenue with fixed costs remaining constant, driving the margin higher. |
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| SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $6.8 million, or 41.0%, to $23.3 million in 2010 compared to $16.5 million in 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to AI selling, general and administrative expenses of $9.9 million consisting principally of payroll-related expenses of $3.6 million, consulting expenses of $2.5 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $1.9 million, travel expenses of $0.4 million and communication and technology expenses of $0.9 million, partially offset by decreases in payroll-related and stock-based compensation expense of $2.1 million and professional fees of $1.5 million. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 90.2% in 2010 from 160.4% in the same period in 2009, primarily due to the increase in revenue resulting from the AI acquisition. |
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| RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. Research and development expenses increased by $1.8 million, or 70.1%, to $4.4 million in 2010 from $2.6 million in 2009 due primarily to AI research and development expenses of $2.4 million consisting principally of payroll-related and engineering development expenses of $1.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, offset by a decrease in payroll-related and stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenses decreased to 17.1% in 2010 from 25.2% in 2009, primarily due to the increase in revenue resulting from the AI acquisition. |
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| INTEREST INCOME. Interest income decreased by $258,000 to $675,000 in 2010 from $933,000 in the same period in 2009. This decrease was attributable primarily to the decrease in cash and investments and in the rate of interest earned on the Company’s cash and investments. |
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| INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense of $56,000 decreased by $74,000 in 2010 from $130,000 in the same period in 2009. This decrease was due to the principal reduction in Company’s line of credit borrowing facility. |
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| OTHER INCOME/EXPENSE. Other income of $104,000 in 2010 decreased $286,000 from other income of $390,000 in the same period in 2009. Other income for the year ended December 31, 2010 consists principally of the remeasurement of the Didbox contingent consideration of $110,000. |
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| NET LOSS. Net loss was $12.6 million, or $(1.12) per basic and diluted share, in 2010, as compared to net loss of $13.2 million, or $(1.20) per basic and diluted share, in 2009. The decrease in the net loss was due primarily to the reasons described above. |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
REVENUES. Revenues decreased by $16.7 million, or 61.9%, to $10.3 million in 2009 from $27.0 million in 2008. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to the decrease in revenue from the U.S. Postal Service in the amount of $9.3 million due to a spending freeze and from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. in the amount of $9.6 million, partially offset in increases in revenue from Ford Motor Company of $0.9 million, NACCO Materials Handling Group, Inc. of $1.0 million and American Eagle Airlines of $0.7 million.
Revenues from products decreased by $13.6 million, or 67.8%, to $6.5 million in 2009 from $20.1 million in 2008. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to the decrease in revenue from the U.S. Postal Service and from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. noted above.
Revenues from services decreased by $3.1 million, or 44.9%, to $3.8 million in 2009 from $6.9 million in 2008. The decrease in service revenue is primarily attributable to a decrease in the amount of services rendered to the U.S. Postal Service to a spending freeze and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., as noted above.
COST OF REVENUES. Cost of revenues decreased by $7.9 million, or 58.8%, to $5.6 million in 2009 from $13.5 million in 2008. The decrease was attributable to the decrease in revenue in 2009. Gross profit was $4.8 million in 2009 compared to $13.6 million in 2008. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit decreased to 46.2% in 2009 from 50.2% in 2008.
Cost of products decreased by $6.1 million, or 61.2%, to $3.9 million in 2009 from $10.0 million in 2008. Gross profit for products was $2.6 million in 2009 compared to $10.1 million in 2008. As a percentage of product revenues, gross profit decreased to 40.0% in 2009 from 50.2% in 2008. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to a $0.6 million charge for inventory obsolescence.
Cost of services decreased by $1.8 million, or 51.8%, to $1.7 million in 2009 from $3.5 million in 2008. Gross profit for services was $2.2 million in 2009 compared to $3.5 million in 2008. As a percentage of service revenues, gross profit increased to 56.5% in 2009 from 50.2% in 2008. The gross margin increase was due to a mix in service revenue. During 2008, a higher percentage of our service revenue was for vehicle and infrastructure installations for the U.S. Postal Service. Those services are performed by subcontractors and have lower gross margins than training and support services performed by our own field staff. Also, maintenance revenue, which has higher margins, increased by $568,000, or 77%, in 2009 compared to 2008.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $217,000, or 1.3%, to $16.5 million in 2009 compared to $16.8 million in 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in non-payroll selling expenses of $428,000, recruiting costs of $110,000, bonuses of $184,000, commissions of $330,000, travel and entertainment expenses of $114,000, stock-based compensation of $713,000, payroll related expenses of $277,000 as a result of staff reductions in April 2009, no management incentive compensation and cost reduction initiatives partially offset by increases in acquisition costs of $1.3 million and other professional fees of $651,000. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 160.4% in 2009 from 62.0% in 2008 due to a decrease in revenue.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. Research and development expenses decreased $279,000, or 9.7%, to $2.6 million in 2009 from $2.9 million in 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in payroll-related and stock compensation expenses of $333,000, offset by an increase in consulting expenses of $113,000. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenses increased to 25.2% in 2009 from 10.7% in 2008 due primarily to a decrease in revenue in 2009 in comparison to 2008, as discussed above.
INTEREST INCOME. Interest income decreased $1,293,000, or 58.1%, to $933,000 in 2009 from $2.2 million in 2008. This decrease was attributable primarily to the decrease in interest rates earned on the Company’s investments.
INTEREST EXPENSEInterest expense increased by $130,000 in 2009 from $0 in 2008. This increase was due to interest expense incurred on the Company’s line of credit borrowing facility which was not in place during 2008.
OTHER INCOME. Other income of $390,000 in 2009 principally reflects the change in the fair value of the Company’s investment in auction-rate securities and the auction rate securities right.
NET LOSS. Net loss was $13.2 million, or $(1.20) per basic and diluted share, in 2009 as compared to net loss of $4.2 million, or $(0.38) per basic and diluted share, in 2008. The increase in net loss was due primarily to the reasons described above.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, except for our line of credit borrowing of $12.9 million in the first quarter of 2009, our capital requirements have been funded primarily from the net proceeds from the issuance of our securities, including any issuances of our common stock upon the exercise of options and warrants. As of December 31, 2010, we had cash and marketable securities of $28.4 million and working capital of $24.8 million, compared to cash and marketable securities of $60.1 million and working capital of $47.7 million as of December 31, 2009.
At December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company held approximately $19.4 million and $-0- fair value in ARS and ARSR, respectively. These ARS represented interests in collateralized pools of student loan receivables issued by agencies established by counties, cities, states and other municipal entities within the United States. Liquidity for these ARS is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals. Starting in February 2008 and continuing through 2010, these securities failed to sell at auction. These failed auctions represented liquidity risk exposure and are not defaults or credit events. As a holder of the securities, the Company continued to receive interest on the ARS until the ARS were sold or repurchased.
The Company purchased all of the ARS it held from UBS AG (“UBS”). In October 2008, the Company received a non-transferable offer (the “Offer”) from UBS for a put right (the “ARSR”) permitting the Company to sell to UBS at par value all ARS previously purchased from UBS at a future date (any time during a two-year period beginning June 30, 2010). The Offer also included a commitment to loan the Company 75% of the UBS-determined value of the ARS at any time until the put is exercised at a variable interest rate equal to the lesser of: (i) the applicable reference rate plus a spread set forth in the applicable credit agreement and (ii) the then-applicable weighted-average interest or dividend rate paid to the Company by the issuer of the ARS that is pledged to UBS as collateral. In November 2008, the Company accepted the Offer. In exchange for the Offer, the Company provided UBS with a general release of claims (other than certain consequential damages claims) concerning our ARS and granted UBS the right to purchase the Company’s ARS at any time for full par value. In June 2010, the Company exercised its right under the ARSR to put back the ARS to UBS. During June and July 2010, UBS repurchased all of the outstanding ARS at par value. The Company no longer holds any ARS.
Business Acquisitions
On April 18, 2008, we acquired the assets of PowerKey, the industrial vehicle monitoring products division of International Electronics, Inc., a manufacturer of access control and security equipment, for approximately $573,000, which includes approximately $73,000 of direct acquisition costs. The tangible assets acquired include inventory (totaling approximately $191,000) and fixed assets (totaling approximately $4,000).
Allocation of the purchase price of the intangible assets consists of the following: goodwill (totaling approximately $200,000), trademarks and trade names (totaling approximately $74,000), and a customer list (totaling approximately $104,000).
On October 19, 2009, we acquired Didbox Ltd. (“Didbox”), a privately held manufacturer and marketer of vehicle operator identification systems based in the United Kingdom (“UK”). The transaction was valued at approximately $660,000 and was structured with $534,000 paid up front in cash and contingent consideration of $110,000 due in 12 months based upon and subject to achievement of certain revenue and operating profit targets. We originally recorded $110,000 of contingent consideration based on the expected revenue and operating profits of Didbox during the measurement period applicable to the contingent consideration. The contingent consideration was reversed to other income during the third quarter of 2010, as we did not expect Didbox to meet the revenue and operating profit targets. The Company incurred acquisition-related expenses of approximately $43,000, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Didbox business compliments the Company’s existing businesses with access to OEM dealer network in the UK, and the ability to add the I.D. Systems solution set to its product line. In addition, the acquisition is expected to provide the Company with access to a broader base of customers in Europe.
The assets and liabilities of the acquired businesses are accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and recorded at their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The allocation of the Didbox purchase price consists of the following:
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Current assets | | $ | 93,000 | |
Other assets | | | 36,000 | |
Current liabilities | | | (104,000 | ) |
Goodwill | | | 419,000 | |
Trademarks and tradenames | | | 61,000 | |
Customer list | | | 56,000 | |
Other intangibles | | | 83,000 | |
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Fair value of assets acquired | | $ | 644,000 | |
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The fair value of the current assets acquired includes trade accounts receivables with a fair value of $56,000. The gross amount due is $56,000, which is expected to be collected. The results of operations of acquired businesses have been included in the consolidated statement of operations as of the effective date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of the acquisitions were not material.
On January 7, 2010, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GECC”) and GE Asset Intelligence, LLC (“ GEAI ”), pursuant to which the Company acquired GEAI’s telematics business (the “GEAI Business”) through the purchase of 100% of the membership interests of Asset Intelligence, LLC (“AI”), a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of GEAI into which substantially all of the assets, including intellectual property, and liabilities of the GEAI Business had been transferred immediately prior to the closing. Effective with the closing of the transaction on January 7, 2010, AI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the transaction, AI offered employment to all of the former employees of the GEAI Business. The AI business compliments the Company’s existing businesses, as AI’s focus on trucking, rail, marine and intermodal applications significantly expands the scope of assets addressed by I.D. Systems’ product solutions. In addition, the acquisition is expected to provide the Company with access to a broader base of customers.
AI combines web-based software technologies with satellite and cellular communications to deliver data-driven telematics solutions for supply chain asset management. These solutions help secure and optimize the performance of trailers, railcars, containers, and the freight they carry, enabling shippers and carriers to maximize security and efficiency throughout their supply chains.
AI’s VeriWise™ product platform provides comprehensive real-time data for faster, more informed decision-making in multiple supply chain applications:
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| • | Asset Optimization—combining web-based asset visibility and advanced telemetry data to monitor the condition of fleet assets, streamline asset deployment, optimize utilization, and maximize return on investment. |
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| • | Cold Chain Management—maintaining the condition and quality of temperature-sensitive cargo from point A to point B, and all the points in between. |
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| • | Fleet Maintenance—utilizing sensor technologies, real-time data and a wealth of transportation maintenance knowledge to help control maintenance costs, improve preventative maintenance practices, increase asset up-time, extend asset life, and reduce overall cost of ownership. |
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| • | Fuel Management—monitoring key factors in fuel consumption, such as tire pressure and engine idle time, to help optimize fuel performance and reduce transportation costs. |
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| • | Security & Safety—protecting valuable assets and cargo throughout the supply chain. |
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Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company paid consideration of $15 million in cash at closing. In addition, the Company would have been required to pay additional cash consideration of up to $2 million in or about February 2011, contingent upon the number of new units of telematics equipment sold or subject to a binding order to be sold by AI during the year ending December 31, 2010. However, the applicable units targets were not achieved and therefore none of the additional contingent consideration was earned.
The Company incurred acquisition-related expenses of approximately $1,355,000, of which $1,241,000 are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2009 and $114,000 in 2010.
The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the purchase price was assigned to the net assets acquired based on the fair value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. The Company originally recorded in the preliminary purchase price allocation $1,017,000 of contingent consideration based on the estimated number of new units of telematics equipment to be sold in 2010. The contingent consideration was estimated using a probability weighted calculation of the number of new units of telematics equipment expected to be sold in 2010. The contingent consideration was reversed during the second quarter of 2010 based on revised forecasts which indicated AI would not meet the required number of new unit sales during the measurement period for the contingent consideration. The following table summarizes the final allocation of the AI purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
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Current assets, excluding inventory | | $ | 4,709,000 | |
Inventory | | | 5,236,000 | |
Other assets, net | | | 3,218,000 | |
Current liabilities | | | (5,746,000 | ) |
Intangibles | | | 6,365,000 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,218,000 | |
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Fair value of assets acquired | | $ | 15,000,000 | |
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The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies and cost reductions through economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and AI. The goodwill is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes.
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Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 reflects a net loss of $12.6 million and includes non-cash charges of $1.6 million for stock-based compensation and $2.4 million for depreciation and amortization expense. Changes in working capital items, net of $4.2 million of working capital acquired in the AI transaction, included:
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| • | a decrease in accounts receivable of $0.6 million resulting from increased cash collections; |
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| • | an increase in deferred costs, prepaid expenses and other assets of $3.3 million; |
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| • | an increase in deferred revenue of $4.5 million; |
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| • | a decrease in inventory of $2.4 million; and |
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| • | an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.6 million, primarily due to the timing of payments to our vendors. |
Net cash used in operating activities was $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 reflects a net loss of $13.2 million and includes non-cash charges of $2.2 million for stock-based compensation, $0.6 million for inventory reserves and $0.5 million for depreciation and amortization expense. Changes in working capital items included:
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• | a decrease in accounts receivable of $5.0 million resulting from the cash collections related to receivables outstanding at December 31, 2008 and the overall decrease in revenue; |
• | an increase in inventory of $1.8 million; and |
• | a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.4 million primarily due to the timing of payments to our vendors. |
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The change was due primarily to net redemptions of investments of $26.8 million, partially offset by $15.0 million used for the purchase of AI and $1.5 million in fixed asset additions.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The change was due primarily to an increase in the maturities of investments, which was partially offset by fewer purchases of investments and the business acquisition of Didbox Ltd.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $11.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease was principally due to principal payments on the UBS line of credit from the redemption of the ARS of $11.6 million in 2010 and the borrowing of $12.9 million from the UBS line of credit facility in 2009.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was due to the borrowing of $12.9 million from the UBS line of credit facility.
Capital Requirements
We believe that with the proceeds received from our public offering that was completed by us in March 2006, the cash we have on hand and operating cash flows we expect to generate, we will have sufficient funds available to cover our capital requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Our capital requirements depend on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the length of the sales cycle, the rate of increase or decrease in our existing business base, the success, timing, and amount of investment required to bring new products to market, revenue growth or decline and potential acquisitions. Failure to generate positive cash flow from operations will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may determine in the future that we require additional funds to meet our long-term strategic objectives, including for the completion of potential acquisitions. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve significant restrictive covenants, and we cannot assure you that such financing will be extended on terms acceptable to us or at all.
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Term Loan
In January 2003, we closed on a five-year term loan for $1,000,000 with a financial institution. Interest at the 30-day LIBOR plus 1.75% and principal are payable monthly. To hedge the loan’s floating interest expense, we entered into an interest rate swap contemporaneously with the closing of the loan and fixed the rate of interest at 5.28% for the five-year term. At December 31, 2007, the outstanding balance on the loan was $19,000. In February 2008, we paid off the remaining principal balance on the loan which was $0 at December 31, 2008. The term-loan expired in 2008.
Line of Credit
In October 2008, the Company received an offer (the “Offer”) from UBS for a put right (the “ARSR”) permitting the Company to sell to UBS at par value all auction-rate securities (“ARS”) held by the Company, all of which were purchased by the Company from UBS, at a future date (any time during a two-year period beginning June 30, 2010). Included as part of the Offer, the Company received a commitment to obtain a loan for 75% of the UBS-determined value of the ARS at any time until the put option is exercised at a variable interest rate (1.24% at December 31, 2009) equal to the lesser of: (i) the applicable reference rate plus a spread set forth in the applicable credit agreement and (ii) the then-applicable weighted average interest or dividend rate paid to the Company by the issuer of the ARS that is pledged to UBS as collateral. The Company accepted the Offer in November 2008. In March 2009, the Company borrowed $12,900,000 (which amount was equal to 75% of the UBS-determined value of the ARS) against this credit facility. Principal payments reduced the Company’s obligation to $11,638,000 at December 31, 2009. This line of credit facility was payable on demand. The line of credit facility was repaid in July 2010 from the redemption of the ARS. Upon the redemption of the ARS, the line of credit expired.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2010:
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| | Payment due by Period | |
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| | Total | | Less than one year | | 1 to 3 years | | 3 to 5 years | | After 5 years | |
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Operating leases | | $ | 4,946,000 | | $ | 634,000 | | $ | 1,315,000 | | $ | 943,000 | | $ | 2,054,000 | |
Purchase orders or contracts for the purchase of raw materials and other goods and services are not included in the table above. We are not able to determine the aggregate amount of such purchase orders that represent contractual obligations, as purchase orders may represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. Although we have entered into contracts for services, the obligations under these contracts were not significant and the contracts generally contain clauses allowing for cancellation without significant penalty.
The expected timing or payment of obligations discussed above is estimated based on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different depending on changes to agreed upon amounts for some obligations.
Inflation
We believe our operations have not been and, in the foreseeable future, will not be, materially and adversely affected by inflation or changing prices.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued a standard which provides guidance to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The standard is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In October 2009, the FASB issued a standard which establishes the accounting and reporting guidance for arrangements including multiple revenue-generating activities. This standard provides amendments to the criteria for separating deliverables, measuring and allocating arrangement consideration to one or more units of accounting. The amendments in this standard also establish a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. Significantly enhanced disclosures are also required to provide information about a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements, including information about the nature and terms, significant deliverables, and its performance within arrangements. The amendments also require providing information about the significant judgments made and changes to those judgments and about how the application of the relative selling-price method affects the timing or amount of revenue recognition. The amendments in this standard are effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early application is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In October 2009, the FASB issued a standard which changes the accounting model for revenue arrangements that include both tangible products and software elements that are “essential to the functionality” and scopes these products out of current software revenue guidance. The new guidance will include factors to help companies determine what software elements are considered “essential to the functionality.” The amendments will now subject software-enabled products to other revenue guidance and disclosure requirements, such as guidance surrounding revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. The amendments in this standard are effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in the fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early application is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In January 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance for improving disclosures about fair value measurement. Under this guidance, two new disclosures are required: (i) significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 measurements and the reasons for the transfers and (ii) a gross presentation of activity within the Level 3 rollforward. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In December 2010, the FASB issued an amendment which effects entities that have recognized goodwill and have one or more reporting units whose carrying amounts for the purposes of Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test is zero or negative. The amendment modifies Step 1 so that for those reporting units, the entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are adverse qualitative factors, including the examples provided in ASC paragraph 350-20-35-30, in determining whether an interim goodwill impairment test between annual test dates is necessary. The standard allows an entity to use either the equity or enterprise valuation premise to determine the carrying amount of a reporting unit. This standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued an amendment which specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendment also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures under Topic 805 to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendment is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010.
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Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to market risks in the form of changes in corporate income tax rates, which risks are currently immaterial to us.
We also are subject to market risk from changes in interest rates which could affect our future results of operations and financial condition. We manage our exposure to these risks through our regular operating and financing activities. As of December 31, 2010, we had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $28.4 million.
As of December 31, 2010, the carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents approximated fair value. In a declining interest rate environment, as short-term investments mature, reinvestment occurs at less favorable market rates, negatively impacting future investment income. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions; however, our cash and cash equivalent balances with these institutions exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. While we monitor on a systematic basis the cash and cash equivalent balances in the operating accounts and adjust the balances as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if one or more of the financial institutions with which we deposit our cash and cash equivalents fails or is subject to other adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets. To date, we have experienced no loss of principal or lack of access to our invested cash or cash equivalents; however, we can provide no assurance that access to our invested cash and cash equivalents will not be affected if the financial institutions in which we hold our cash and cash equivalents fail or the financial and credit markets continue to deteriorate.
At December 31, 2009, we held approximately $19.4 million fair value in investments in ARS and ARSR. The Company purchased all the ARS it held from UBS. These ARS represented interests in collateralized pools of student loan receivables issued by agencies established by counties, cities, states and other municipal entities within the United States. Liquidity for these ARS is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals. In February 2008 and continuing into 2009, these securities failed to sell at auction. Holders of the securities continue to receive interest on the investments, and the securities continue to be auctioned at the pre-determined intervals (typically every 28 days) until the auction succeeds, the issuer calls the securities, or they mature. These failed auctions represent liquidity risk exposure and are not defaults or credit events. A decline in the value of these securities that is not temporary could have materially adversely affected our liquidity and income; however, all of the securities have been redeemed, as described below.
In October 2008, we received a non-transferable offer (the “Offer”) from UBS for a put right permitting us to sell to UBS at par value all ARS previously purchased from UBS at a future date (any time during a two-year period beginning June 30, 2010). The Offer also included a commitment to loan us 75% of the UBS-determined value of the ARS at any time until the put is exercised at a variable interest rate equal to the lesser of: (i) the applicable reference rate plus a spread set forth in the applicable credit agreement and (ii) the then-applicable weighted average interest or dividend rate paid to the Company by the issuer of the ARS that is pledged to UBS as collateral. In November 2008, the Company accepted the Offer. In exchange for the Offer, we provided UBS with a general release of claims (other than certain consequential damages claims) concerning our ARS and granted UBS the right to purchase our ARS at any time for full par value. Our right under the Offer was in substance a put right (with the strike price equal to the par value of the ARS) which we recorded as an asset, measured at its fair value with the resultant gain recognized in earnings. We initially recorded the put right at a fair value of $2.0 million and recognized the gain and a $2.3 million loss in the fair value of the ARS in operations. As we had classified the ARS as trading securities, the change in fair value of the ARS was charged to operations. The unrealized (loss) gain charged to operations in 2008, 2009 and 2010 was $(338,000), $338,000 and $-0-, respectively, which is included in other expense. The fair value of the put right was based on an approach in which the present value of all expected future cash flows were subtracted from the current fair market value of the security and the resultant value was calculated as a future value at an interest rate reflective of counterparty risk. The ARS and ARSR were redeemed by July 2010 and we no longer hold any ARS.
44
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
45
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
I.D. Systems, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of I.D. Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010. Our audits also include the consolidated financial statement schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 listed in Item 15.(a)(2) in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits of the financial statements include consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of I.D. Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, and the results of their consolidated operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the consolidated financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information stated therein.
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the accounting guidance related to business combinations, effective for business combinations entered into on or after January 1, 2009.
/s/ EisnerAmper LLP
New York, New York
March 29, 2011
46
|
I.D. SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
| | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 19,481,000 | | $ | 14,491,000 | |
Investments – short term | | | 33,909,000 | | | 4,565,000 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $106,000 and $161,000 in 2009 and 2010, respectively | | | 3,252,000 | | | 7,044,000 | |
Notes and sales-type lease receivable - current | | | — | | | 353,000 | |
Inventory, net | | | 4,487,000 | | | 7,295,000 | |
Interest receivable | | | 97,000 | | | 53,000 | |
Deferred costs - current | | | — | | | 1,159,000 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 686,000 | | | 1,211,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 61,912,000 | | | 36,171,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Investments –long term | | | 6,752,000 | | | 9,364,000 | |
Notes and sales-type lease receivable – less current portion | | | | | | 839,000 | |
Deferred costs – less current portion | | | | | | 2,978,000 | |
Fixed assets, net | | | 917,000 | | | 3,853,000 | |
Goodwill | | | 619,000 | | | 1,837,000 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 375,000 | | | 5,571,000 | |
Other assets | | | — | | | 272,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 70,575,000 | | $ | 60,885,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 2,094,000 | | $ | 9,141,000 | |
Line of credit | | | 11,638,000 | | | — | |
Deferred revenue | | | 501,000 | | | 2,186,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 14,233,000 | | | 11,327,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred rent | | | — | | | 199,000 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 461,000 | | | 4,614,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 14,694,000 | | | 16,140,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 21) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock; authorized 5,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value; none issued | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock; authorized 50,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value; 12,284,000 and 12,491,000 shares issued at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively; shares outstanding, 11,075,000 and 11,242,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively | | | 120,000 | | | 121,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 103,596,000 | | | 105,156,000 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (36,859,000 | ) | | (49,470,000 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | (60,000 | ) | | (37,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 66,797,000 | | | 55,770,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Treasury stock; 1,209,000 shares and 1,249,000 shares at cost at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively | | | (10,916,000 | ) | | (11,025,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 55,881,000 | | | 44,745,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 70,575,000 | | $ | 60,885,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
|
I.D. SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | |
Products | | $ | 20,072,000 | | $ | 6,470,000 | | $ | 9,483,000 | |
Services | | | 6,974,000 | | | 3,846,000 | | | 16,378,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 27,046,000 | | | 10,316,000 | | | 25,861,000 | |
Cost of Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of products | | | 9,996,000 | | | 3,882,000 | | | 5,077,000 | |
Cost of services | | | 3,470,000 | | | 1,672,000 | | | 6,363,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 13,466,000 | | | 5,554,000 | | | 11,440,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit | | | 13,580,000 | | | 4,762,000 | | | 14,421,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 16,760,000 | | | 16,543,000 | | | 23,326,000 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 2,883,000 | | | 2,604,000 | | | 4,429,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 19,643,000 | | | 19,147,000 | | | 27,755,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (6,063,000 | ) | | (14,385,000 | ) | | (13,334,000 | ) |
Interest income | | | 2,226,000 | | | 933,000 | | | 675,000 | |
Interest expense | | | — | | | (130,000 | ) | | (56,000 | ) |
Other (loss) income | | | (338,000 | ) | | 390,000 | | | 104,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (4,175,000 | ) | $ | (13,192,000 | ) | $ | (12,611,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted | | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | (1.20 | ) | $ | (1.12 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted | | | 10,887,000 | | | 10,991,000 | | | 11,239,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
48
I.D. SYSTEMS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Treasury Stock | | Stockholders’ Equity | |
| |
| | | | | | |
| | Number of Shares | | Amount | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at January 1, 2008 | | 11,561,000 | | $ | 115,000 | | $ | 97,076,000 | | $ | (19,492,000 | ) | | 11,000 | | $ | (6,040,000 | ) | $ | 71,670,000 | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | (4,175,000 | ) | | | | | | | | (4,175,000 | ) |
Comprehensive loss - unrealized gain on investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 35,000 | | | | | | 35,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Total comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,140,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Shares issued pursuant to exercise of stock options | | 505,000 | | | 5,000 | | | 1,372,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,377,000 | |
Shares repurchased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,387,000 | ) | | (4,387,000 | ) |
Shares withheld pursuant to stock issuance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (424,000 | ) | | (424,000 | ) |
Issuance of restricted stock | | 16,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock based compensation – restricted stock | | | | | | | | 513,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 513,000 | |
Stock based compensation performance shares | | | | | | | | 292,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 292,000 | |
Stock based compensation - options | | | | | | | | 2,184,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,184,000 | |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | 12,082,000 | | $ | 120,000 | | $ | 101,437,000 | | $ | (23,667,000 | ) | $ | 46,000 | | $ | (10,851,000 | ) | $ | 67,085,000 | |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | (13,192,000 | ) | | | | | | | | (13,192,000 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,000 | | | | | | 1,000 | |
Comprehensive income- unrealized loss on investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (107,000 | ) | | | | | (107,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Total comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13,298,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Shares issued pursuant to exercise of stock options | | 1,000 | | | | | | 2,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,000 | |
Shares withheld pursuant to issuance of restricted and performance shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (65,000 | ) | | (65,000 | ) |
Issuance of restricted and performance stock | | 201,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock based compensation – restricted stock | | | | | | | | 205,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 205,000 | |
Stock based compensation performance shares | | | | | | | | 15,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,000 | |
Stock based compensation - options | | | | | | | | 1,937,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,937,000 | |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2009 | | 12,284,000 | | $ | 120,000 | | $ | 103,596,000 | | $ | (36,859,000 | ) | $ | (60,000 | ) | $ | (10,916,000 | ) | $ | 55,881,000 | |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | (12,611,000 | ) | | | | | | | | (12,611,000 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (23,000 | ) | | | | | (23,000 | ) |
Comprehensive income – unrealized gain on investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 46,000 | | | | | | 46,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Total comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (12,588,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Shares issued pursuant to exercise of stock options | | 1,000 | | | 1,000 | | | 2,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,000 | |
Shares repurchased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (99,000 | ) | | (99,000 | ) |
Shares withheld pursuant to issuances of restricted and performance stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (10,000 | ) | | (10,000 | ) |
Issuance of restricted and performance stock | | 206,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock based compensation – restricted stock | | | | | | | | 273,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 273,000 | |
Stock based compensation – performance shares | | | | | | | | 35,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 35,000 | |
Stock based compensation - options | | | | | | | | 1,250,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,250,000 | |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | 12,491,000 | | $ | 121,000 | | $ | 105,156,000 | | $ | (49,470,000 | ) | $ | (37,000 | ) | $ | (11,025,000 | ) | $ | 44,745,000 | |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
I.D. SYSTEMS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (4,175,000 | ) | $ | (13,192,000 | ) | $ | (12,611,000 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventory reserve | | | 126,000 | | | 621,000 | | | — | |
Accrued interest income | | | (75,000 | ) | | 120,000 | | | 44,000 | |
Stock based compensation | | | 2,989,000 | | | 2,157,000 | | | 1,558,000 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 540,000 | | | 533,000 | | | 2,435,000 | |
Deferred rent expense | | | (22,000 | ) | | (22,000 | ) | | 188,000 | |
Change in fair value of investments | | | 338,000 | | | (338,000 | ) | | — | |
Bad debt reserve | | | — | | | — | | | 65,000 | |
Changes in: | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | | (230,000 | ) | | 230,000 | | | — | |
Accounts receivable | | | (5,370,000 | ) | | 5,049,000 | | | (611,000 | ) |
Notes and lease receivable | | | | | | | | | 199,000 | |
Unbilled receivables | | | 412,000 | | | 168,000 | | | — | |
Inventory | | | 1,212,000 | | | (1,815,000 | ) | | 2,428,000 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 10,000 | | | (320,000 | ) | | 105,000 | |
Deferred costs | | | | | | | | | (3,442,000 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | 197,000 | | | 307,000 | | | 4,454,000 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | (843,000 | ) | | (369,000 | ) | | 1,593,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (4,891,000 | ) | | (6,871,000 | ) | | (3,595,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of fixed assets | | | (188,000 | ) | | (358,000 | ) | | (1,459,000 | ) |
Business acquisition | | | (573,000 | ) | | (518,000 | ) | | (15,000,000 | ) |
Purchase of investments | | | (28,513,000 | ) | | (59,408,000 | ) | | (15,330,000 | ) |
Maturities of investments | | | 44,649,000 | | | 62,439,000 | | | 42,107,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 15,375,000 | | | 2,155,000 | | | 10,318,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayment of term loan | | | (19,000 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,377,000 | | | 2,000 | | | 3,000 | |
Collection of officer loan | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Borrowings on line of credit | | | — | | | 12,900,000 | | | — | |
Principal payments on line of credit | | | — | | | (1,262,000 | ) | | (11,638,000 | ) |
Purchase of treasury shares | | | (4,387,000 | ) | | — | | | (99,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (3,029,000 | ) | | 11,640,000 | | | (11,734,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | (1,000 | ) | | 21,000 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 7,455,000 | | | 6,923,000 | | | (4,990,000 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period | | | 5,103,000 | | | 12,558,000 | | | 19,481,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents -end of period | | $ | 12,558,000 | | $ | 19,481,000 | | $ | 14,491,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | — | | $ | 130,000 | | $ | 56,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-cash investing and financing activities include: | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares withheld pursuant to stock issuance | | $ | 424,000 | | $ | 65,000 | | $ | 10,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments | | $ | (35,000 | ) | $ | (107,000 | ) | $ | 46,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Accrual of contingent consideration and accrued expenses | | $ | — | | $ | 110,000 | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition: | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | | | | $ | 748,000 | | $ | 20,746,000 | |
Liabilities assumed | | | | | | (104,000 | | | (5,746,000 | ) |
Less: contingent consideration | | | | | | (110,000 | ) | | — | |
Less: cash acquired | | | | | | (16,000 | ) | | — | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash paid | | | | | $ | 518,000 | | $ | 15,000,000 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
50
I.D. SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2009 and 2010
NOTE 1 - THE COMPANY
I.D. Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) develop, market and sell wireless solutions for managing and securing high-value enterprise assets. These assets include industrial vehicles, including forklifts, airport ground support equipment, rental vehicles and transportation assets, such as dry van trailers, refrigerated trailers, railcars and containers. The Company’s patented wireless asset management system addresses the needs of organizations to control, track, monitor and analyze their assets. The Company’s solutions enable customers to achieve tangible economic benefits by making timely, informed decisions that increase the security, productivity and efficiency of their operations. The Company outsources its hardware manufacturing operations to contract manufacturers.
On January 7, 2010, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GECC”) and GE Asset Intelligence, LLC (“GEAI”), pursuant to which the Company acquired GEAI’s telematics business (the “GEAI Business”) through the purchase of 100% of the membership interests of Asset Intelligence, LLC (“AI”), a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of GEAI into which substantially all of the assets, including intellectual property, and liabilities of the GEAI Business had been transferred immediately prior to the closing. Effective with the closing of the transaction, AI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Prior to the AI acquisition, the Company operated in a single reportable segment, which consisted of the historical operations of I.D. Systems (“IDS”). Subsequent thereto, the Company has determined that it has two reportable segments organized by product line: IDS and AI. The IDS operating segment includes the Company’s core wireless asset management systems operations: I.D. Systems, Inc., I.D. Systems, GmbH, and Didbox Ltd. This core business develops, markets and sells wireless solutions for managing and securing high-value enterprise assets such as industrial trucks. The AI operating segment, which consists of Asset Intelligence, LLC, provides data-driven telematics solutions for tracking and managing supply chain assets such as trailers and containers.
I.D. Systems, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1993 and commenced operations in January 1994.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
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[A] | | Principles of consolidation: |
| | |
| | The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of I.D. Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries Asset Intelligence LLC, (“AI”), I.D. Systems, GmbH (“GmbH”) and Didbox Ltd. (“Didbox”). All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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[B] | | Use of estimates: |
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| | The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company continually evaluates estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements for reasonableness. The most significant estimates relate to stock-based compensation arrangements, acquisition accounting, contingent consideration, realization of deferred tax assets, the impairment of tangible and intangible assets, inventory reserves, bad debt and warranty reserves and deferred revenue and costs. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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[C] | | Cash and cash equivalents: |
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| | The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents unless they are legally or contractually restricted. The Company’s cash and cash equivalent balances exceeded FDIC limits. |
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[D] | | Investments: |
| | |
| | The Company’s investments include debt securities, U.S. Treasury Notes, government and state agency bonds, corporate bonds, and mutual funds, which are classified as either available for sale, held to maturity or trading, depending on management’s investment intentions relating to these securities. Available for sale securities are marked to market based on quoted market values of the securities, with the unrealized gain and (losses), reported as comprehensive income or (loss). Investments categorized as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost because the Company has both the intent and the ability to hold these investments until they mature. The Company has classified as short-term those securities that mature within one year, and all other securities are classified as long-term. |
| | |
| | The Company’s investments at December 31, 2009 also included auction rate securities (“ARS”) and an auction rate securities right (“ARSR”). The Company had classified its ARS and ARSR investments as trading securities. Trading securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in other income (expense) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The investment in ARS and ARSR were redeemed by July 2010. |
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[E] | | Accounts receivable: |
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| | Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Amounts collected on trade accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company maintains reserves against its accounts receivable for potential losses. Allowances for uncollectible accounts are estimated based on the Company’s periodic review of accounts receivable balances. In establishing the required allowance, management considers our customers’ financial condition, the amount of receivables in dispute, and the current receivables aging and current payment patterns. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Accounts receivable are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $106,000 and $161,000 in 2009 and 2010, respectively. |
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[F] | | Revenue recognition: |
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| | The Company’s product revenue is derived from: (i) sales of our industrial and rental fleet wireless asset management systems and services, which includes training and technical support; (ii) sale of our remote asset wireless asset management systems and spare parts sold to customers (for which title transfers on date of customer receipt) and from the related communication services under contracts that generally provide for service over periods ranging from one to five years; (iii) from post-contract maintenance and support agreements; and (iv) periodically, from leasing arrangements. |
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| | Our industrial and rental fleet wireless asset management systems consists of on-asset hardware, communication infrastructure and software. Revenue derived from the sale of our industrial and rental fleet wireless asset management systems is allocated to each element based upon vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of the fair value of the element. VSOE of the fair value is based upon the price charged when the element is sold separately. Revenue is recognized as each element is earned based on the selling price of each element, and when there are no undelivered elements that are essential to the functionality of the delivered elements. The Company’s system is typically implemented by the customer or a third party and, as a result, revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss passes to the customer, which usually is upon delivery of the system, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, sales price is fixed and determinable, collectability is reasonably assured and contractual obligations have been satisfied. In some instances, we are also responsible for providing installation services. The additional installation services, which could be performed by third parties, are considered another element in a multi-element deliverable and revenue for installation services is recognized at the time the installation is provided. Training and technical support revenue are recognized at time of performance. |
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| | The Company recognizes revenues from the sale of remote asset wireless management systems and spare parts when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria include requirements that the delivery of future products or services under the arrangement is not required for the delivered items to serve their intended purpose. The Company has determined that the revenue derived from the sale of remote asset wireless management systems does not have stand alone value to the customer separate from the communication services provided and therefore the arrangements constitute a single unit of accounting. Under these provisions, all of the Company’s billings for equipment and the related cost are deferred, recorded, and classified as a current and long-term liability and a current and long-term asset, respectively. Deferred revenue and cost are recognized over the service contract life, beginning at the time that a customer acknowledges acceptance of the equipment and service. The customer service contracts typically range from one to five years. |
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| | The service revenue for our remote asset monitoring equipment relates to charges for monthly messaging usage and value-added features charges. The usage fee is a monthly fixed charge based on the expected utilization according to the rate plan chosen by the customer. Service revenue generally commences upon equipment installation and customer acceptance, and is recognized over the period such services are provided. |
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| | Spare parts sales are reflected in product revenues and recognized on the date of customer receipt of the part. Revenue from remote asset monitoring equipment activation fees is deferred and amortized over the life of the contract. |
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| | The Company also derives revenue under leasing arrangements of remote asset monitoring equipment. Such arrangements provide for monthly payments covering the system sale, maintenance, support and interest. These arrangements meet the criteria to be accounted for as sales-type leases. Accordingly, an asset is established for the “sales-type lease receivable” and revenue is deferred and recognized over the service contract as described above. Maintenance revenues and interest income are recognized monthly over the lease term. |
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| | The Company also enters into post-contract maintenance and support agreements for its wireless asset management systems. Revenue is recognized over the service period and the cost of providing these services is expensed as incurred. |
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[G] | | Inventory: |
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| | Inventory, which primarily consists of finished goods and components used in the Company’s products, is stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in first-out (FIFO) method. |
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| | Inventory valuation reserves are established in order to report inventories at the lower of cost or market value in the consolidated balance sheet. The determination of inventory valuation reserves requires management to make estimates and judgments on the future salability of inventories. Valuation reserves for obsolete and slow-moving inventory are estimated by comparing the inventory levels to historical usage rates and both future sales forecasts and production requirements. Other factors that management considers in determining these reserves include whether inventory parts meet current specifications or can be used as a service part. |
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[H] | | Fixed assets and depreciation: |
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| | Fixed assets are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to ten years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the respective leases, or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter. |
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[I] | | Long-lived assets: |
| | |
| | Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets and would be charged to earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company has not incurred an impairment charge. |
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[J] | | Acquisitions, goodwill and other intangible assets: |
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| | In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting standards establishing principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, including goodwill, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This accounting standard was effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. Accordingly, all business combinations that we complete are accounted for under this new accounting standard. |
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| | Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized. Intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their useful lives unless the lives are determined to be indefinite. Intangible assets are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets consist of trademarks and trade name, patents, customer relationships and other intangible assets. The Company tests goodwill and other intangible assets annually, or when a triggering event occurs between annual impairment tests, to determine if impairment exists and if the use of indefinite lives is currently applicable. At December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company determined that no impairment existed to the goodwill, customer relationships, trademark and trade name, patents and other intangible assets. The Company also determined that the use of indefinite lives for the customer list and trademark and trade name remains applicable at December 31, 2009 and 2010 and the Company expects to derive future benefits from these intangible assets. |
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[K] | | Product warranties: |
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| | The Company’s AI segment provides a one-year warranty on its products. Estimated future warranty costs are accrued in the period that the related revenue is recognized. These estimates are derived from historical data and trends of product reliability and costs of repairing and replacing defective products. |
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[L] | | Research and development: |
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| | Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. |
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[M] | | Patent costs: |
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| | Costs incurred in connection with acquiring patent rights are charged to expense as incurred. |
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[N] | | Benefit plan: |
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| | The Company maintains a retirement plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which covers all eligible employees. All employees with U.S. source income are eligible to participate in the plan immediately upon employment. The Company did not make any contributions to the plan during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010. |
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[O] | | Rent expense: |
| | |
| | Expense related to the Company’s facility lease is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The difference between rent expense incurred and the amounts required to be paid in accordance with the lease term is recorded as deferred rent and is amortized over the lease term. |
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[P] | | Stock-based compensation: |
| | |
| | The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation for all share-based payments, including grants of stock options as an operating expense, based on their fair values on grant date. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $2,989,000, $2,157,000 and $1,558,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. |
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| | The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant date using an option pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service period in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant in order to estimate the amount of share- based awards that will ultimately vest. The estimate is based on the Company’s historical rates of forfeitures. Estimated forfeitures are revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. |
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[Q] | | Income taxes: |
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| | The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes are measured by applying enacted statutory rates to net operating loss carryforwards and to the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. |
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| | Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted authoritative guidance that clarifies the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As required by the guidance, the Company applied the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold to all tax positions, commencing at the adoption date, which resulted in no unrecognized tax benefits as of such date. Additionally, there have been no unrecognized tax benefits subsequent to adoption. Accordingly, the adoption of the guidance had no effect on the Company’s financial statements. The Company has opted to classify interest and penalties that would accrue according to the provisions of relevant tax law as selling, general, and administrative expenses, in the consolidated statement of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, there was no such interest or penalty. |
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| | The Company files federal income tax returns and separate income tax returns in various states. For federal and certain states, the 2007 through 2010 tax years remain open for examination by the tax authorities under the normal three-year statute of limitations. For certain other states, the 2006 through 2010 tax years remain open for examination by the tax authorities under a four-year statute of limitations. |
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[R] | | Fair value of financial instruments: |
| | |
| | The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and investments in securities are carried at fair value and accounts payable, line of credit, and other liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short period to maturity of these instruments. At December 31, 2009, the fair value of the ARS was determined utilizing a discounted cash flow approach and market evidence with respect to the ARS’ collateral, ratings and insurance to assess default risk, credit spread risk and downgrade risk. |
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[S] | | Advertising and marketing expense: |
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| | Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising and marketing expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 amounted to $379,000, $271,000 and $341,000, respectively. |
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[T] | | Recently issued accounting pronouncements: |
55
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued a standard which provides guidance to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The standard is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In October 2009, the FASB issued a standard which establishes the accounting and reporting guidance for arrangements including multiple revenue-generating activities. This standard provides amendments to the criteria for separating deliverables, measuring and allocating arrangement consideration to one or more units of accounting. The amendments in this standard also establish a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. Significantly enhanced disclosures are also required to provide information about a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements, including information about the nature and terms, significant deliverables, and its performance within arrangements. The amendments also require providing information about the significant judgments made and changes to those judgments and about how the application of the relative selling-price method affects the timing or amount of revenue recognition. The amendments in this standard are effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early application is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In October 2009, the FASB issued a standard which changes the accounting model for revenue arrangements that include both tangible products and software elements that are “essential to the functionality” and scopes these products out of current software revenue guidance. The new guidance will include factors to help companies determine what software elements are considered “essential to the functionality.” The amendments will now subject software-enabled products to other revenue guidance and disclosure requirements, such as guidance surrounding revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. The amendments in this standard are effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in the fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early application is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In January 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance for improving disclosures about fair value measurement. Under this guidance, two new disclosures are required: (i) significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 measurements and the reasons for the transfers and (ii) a gross presentation of activity within the Level 3 rollforward. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In December 2010, the FASB issued an amendment which Affects entities that have recognized goodwill and have one or more reporting units whose carrying amounts for the purposes of Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test is zero or negative. The amendment modifies Step 1 so that for those reporting units, the entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are adverse qualitative factors, including the examples provided in ASC paragraph 350-20-35-30, in determining whether an interim goodwill impairment test between annual test dates is necessary. The standard allows an entity to use either the equity or enterprise valuation premise to determine the carrying amount of a reporting unit. This standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued an amendment which specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendment also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures under Topic 805 to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendment is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010.
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NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
At December 31, 2010, the Company’s investments include U.S. Treasury Notes, government and state agency bonds, mutual funds, corporate bonds and commercial paper, which are classified as either available for sale, held to maturity or trading, depending on management’s investment intentions relating to these securities. Available for sale securities are marked-to-market based on quoted market values of the securities, with the unrealized gain and (losses) reported as comprehensive income or (loss). For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company reported unrealized gain (loss) of $35,000, $(107,000) and $46,000, respectively, on available for sale securities in comprehensive loss. Investments categorized as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost because the Company has both the intent and the ability to hold these investments until they mature. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available for sale securities are determined on a specific-identification basis. During September 2010, the Company transferred approximately $10.3 million of debt securities classified as held to maturity to available for sale. The Company has classified as short-term those securities that mature within one year, and all other securities are classified as long-term.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of investment securities designated as available for sale classified by the contractual maturity date of the security as of December 31, 2010:
| | | | |
| | Fair Value | |
| |
| |
Due within one year | | $ | 2,078,000 | |
Due one year through three years | | | 9,364,000 | |
Due after three years | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
| | | | |
| | $ | 11,442,000 | |
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2009, the Company’s investments also included auction-rate securities (“ARS”) and an auction-rate securities right (“ARSR”), each as described below. The investments in ARS and ARSR were redeemed by July 2010.
The Company had classified its ARS investments and ARSR as trading securities. Trading securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in other income (expense) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
At December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company held approximately $19.4 million and $-0- fair value in ARS and ARSR, respectively. These ARS represented interests in collateralized pools of student loan receivables issued by agencies established by counties, cities, states and other municipal entities within the United States. Liquidity for these ARS is typically provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals. Starting in February 2008 and continuing through 2010, these securities failed to sell at auction. These failed auctions represented liquidity risk exposure and are not defaults or credit events. As a holder of the securities, the Company continued to receive interest on the ARS until they were sold or redeemed.
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The Company purchased all of the ARS it held from UBS AG (“UBS”). In October 2008, the Company received a non-transferable offer (the “Offer”) from UBS for a put right (the “ARSR”) permitting the Company to sell to UBS at par value all ARS previously purchased from UBS at a future date (any time during a two-year period beginning June 30, 2010). The Offer also included a commitment to loan the Company 75% of the UBS-determined value of the ARS at any time until the put is exercised at a variable interest rate equal to the lesser of: (i) the applicable reference rate plus a spread set forth in the applicable credit agreement and (ii) the then-applicable weighted-average interest or dividend rate paid to the Company by the issuer of the ARS that is pledged to UBS as collateral. In November 2008, the Company accepted the Offer. In exchange for the Offer, the Company provided UBS with a general release of claims (other than certain consequential damages claims) concerning our ARS and granted UBS the right to purchase the Company’s ARS at any time for full par value. In June 2010, the Company exercised its right under the ARSR to put back the ARS to UBS. During June and July 2010, UBS repurchased the outstanding ARS at par value.
The Company’s right under the ARSR was in substance a put option with the strike price equal to the par value of the ARS which was recorded as an asset, measured at fair value with the resultant gain (loss) recognized in earnings. The Company classified the ARS as trading securities. The Company recognized the following gain or (loss) in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 from the change in the fair value of these instruments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2010 | | Fair Value at January 1, 2010 | | Net Purchases (Maturities) | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | Fair Value at December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Auction Rate Securities | | $ | 17,876,000 | | $ | (17,876,000 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Auction Rate Securities – Rights | | | 1,499,000 | | | (1,499,000 | ) | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 19,375,000 | | $ | (19,375,000 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2009 | | Fair Value at January 1, 2009 | | Net Purchases (Maturities) | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | Fair Value at December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auction Rate Securities | | $ | 18,117,000 | | $ | (1,050,000 | ) | $ | 809,000 | | $ | 17,876,000 | |
Auction Rate Securities – Rights | | | 1,970,000 | | | — | | | (471,000 | ) | | 1,499,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 20,087,000 | | $ | (1,050,000 | ) | $ | 338,000 | | $ | 19,375,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The fair value of the ARSR was based on an approach in which the present value of all expected future cash flows was subtracted from the current fair market value of the security and the resultant value was calculated as a future value at an interest rate reflective of counterparty risk.
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The cost, gross unrealized gains (losses) and fair value of available for sale, held to maturity and trading to maturity securities by major security type at December 31, 2009 and 2010 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | Cost | | Unrealized Gain | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Investments – short term | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government agency bonds | | $ | 521,000 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 521,000 | |
Mutual funds | | | 2,515,000 | | | — | | | (28,000 | ) | | 2,487,000 | |
Corporate bonds and commercial paper | | | 1,549,000 | | | 8,000 | | | — | | | 1,557,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total available for sale – short term | | | 4,585,000 | | | 8,000 | | | (28,000 | ) | | 4,565,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments – long term | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | | 5,079,000 | | | | | | (10,000 | ) | | 5,069,000 | |
Government agency bonds | | | 2,232,000 | | | | | | | | | 2,232,000 | |
Corporate bonds and commercial paper | | | 2,048,000 | | | 24,000 | | | (9,000 | ) | | 2,063,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total available for sale – long term | | | 9,359,000 | | | 24,000 | | | (19,000 | ) | | 9,364,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments | | $ | 13,944,000 | | $ | 32,000 | | $ | (47,000 | ) | $ | 13,929,000 | |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | Cost | | Unrealized Gain | | Unrealized Loss | | Fair Value | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Investments – short term | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government agency bonds | | $ | 10,848,000 | | $ | — | | $ | (61,000 | ) | $ | 10,787,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total available for sale | | | 10,848,000 | | | — | | | (61,000 | ) | | 10,787,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US Treasury Notes | | | 763,000 | | | — | | | — | | | 763,000 | |
Government agency bonds | | | 1,949,00 | | | | | | | | | 1,949,000 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 1,035,000 | | | | | | | | | 1,035,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total held to maturity | | | 3,747,000 | | | | | | | | | 3,747,000 | |
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|
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|
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|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auction rate securities | | | 19,375,000 | | | | | | (1,499,000 | ) | | 17,876,000 | |
Auction rate securities – rights | | | | | | 1,499,000 | | | | | | 1,499,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total trading securities | | | 19,375,000 | | | 1,499,000 | | | (1,499,000 | ) | | 19,375,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments – short term | | | 33,970,000 | | | 1,499,000 | | | (1,560,000 | ) | | 33,909,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments – long term | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US Treasury Notes | | | 770,000 | | | | | | | | | 770,000 | |
Government agency bonds | | | 2,349,000 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,349,000 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 3,633,000 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,633,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total investments – long term | | | 6,752,00 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,752,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments | | $ | 40,722,000 | | $ | 1,499,000 | | $ | (1,560,000 | ) | $ | 40,661,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those levels:
| | |
| § | Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| | |
| § | Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
| | |
| § | Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions. |
At December 31, 2010, the Company’s investments described above are classified as Level 1 for fair value measurement.
The table below includes a roll forward of the Company’s investments in ARS and ARSR from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010:
| | | | |
Fair value, January 1, 2010 | | $ | 19,375,000 | |
Net redemptions | | | (19,375,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
Fair value, December 31, 2010 | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
60
NOTE 4 — REVENUE RECOGNITION
| |
| The Company’s product revenue is derived: (i) from sales of our industrial and rental fleet wireless asset management systems, which includes training and technical support; (ii) from remote asset wireless asset management systems and spare parts sold to customers (for which title transfers on date of customer receipt) and from the related communication services under contracts that generally provide for service over periods ranging from one to five years; (iii) from post-contract maintenance and support agreements; and (iv) periodically, from leasing arrangements. |
| |
| The Company has determined that the revenue derived from the sale of remote asset wireless management systems does not have stand alone value to the customer separate from the communication services provided and the arrangements constitute a single unit of accounting. Under the applicable accounting guidance, all of the Company’s billings for equipment and the related cost are deferred, recorded, and classified as a current and long-term liability and a current and long-term asset, respectively. Deferred revenue and cost are recognized over the service contract life, beginning at the time that a customer acknowledges acceptance of the equipment and service. The customer service contracts typically range from one to five years. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company amortized deferred equipment revenue of $696,000. |
| |
| The Company also enters into post-contract maintenance and support agreements for its wireless asset management systems. Revenue is recognized over the service period and the cost of providing these services is expensed as incurred. Deferred revenue also includes prepayment of extended maintenance and support contracts. |
| |
| Revenue from activation fees are deferred and amortized over the life of the contract. |
| |
| Deferred revenue as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010 consists of the following: |
| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
Deferred activation fees | | $ | — | | $ | 96,000 | |
Deferred industrial equipment installation revenue | | | | | | 367,000 | |
Deferred maintenance revenue | | | 962,000 | | | 798,000 | |
Deferred remote asset management product revenue | | | — | | | 5,539,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 962,000 | | | 6,800,000 | |
Less: Current portion | | | 501,000 | | | 2,186,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred revenue – less current portion | | $ | 461,000 | | $ | 4,614,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
| Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of operations. |
NOTE 5 — NOTE RECEIVABLE AND SALES-TYPE LEASE RECEIVABLE
| | |
| [A] | Note receivable: |
| | |
| Notes receivable of $330,000 at December 31, 2010 relate to product financing arrangements that exceed one year and bear interest at approximately 8%. Interest is recognized over the life of the notes. The notes receivable are collateralized by the equipment being financed. The Company has not sold and does not intend to sell these receivables. Amounts collected on the notes receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Unearned interest income is amortized to interest income over the life of the notes using the effective-interest method. The revenue derived from the sale of monitoring equipment and the related costs are deferred (See Notes 4 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Deferred revenue and cost are recognized over the service contract life, beginning at the time that a customer acknowledges acceptance of the equipment and service. |
| | | | |
Notes receivable | | $ | 330,000 | |
Less: Current portion | | | 137,000 | |
| |
|
| |
Notes receivable - less current portion | | $ | 193,000 | |
| |
|
| |
61
| | |
| [B] | Sales-type lease receivable: |
| | |
| Present value of net investment in sales-type lease of $862,000 is for a five-year lease of the Company’s product and is reflected net of unearned income of approximately $132,000 discounted at 8%. |
| | |
| Scheduled maturities of minimum lease payments outstanding as of December 31, 2010 are as follows: |
| | | | |
Year ending December 31: | | | | |
| | | | |
2011 | | $ | 216,000 | |
2012 | | | 234,000 | |
2013 | | | 253,000 | |
2014 | | | 159,000 | |
2015 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 862,000 | |
| |
|
| |
NOTE 6 — DEFERRED COSTS
During 2009, the Company entered into a contract with a customer pursuant to which the Company’s rental fleet management system will be implemented on a portion of the customer’s fleet of vehicles. The term of the agreement is for five years. The customer is entitled to terminate the contract after 22 months subject to a performance clause and early termination fees. The Company will be entitled to issue sixty monthly invoices of up to $57,000 per month based on the number of active vehicle management systems installed in the customer’s fleet of vehicles. Costs directly attributable to this contract, consisting principally of engineering and manufacturing costs, are being deferred until implementation of the system is completed. The deferred costs will be charged to cost of revenue in accordance with the cost recovery method, pursuant to which the deferred contract costs will be reduced in each period by an amount equal to the revenue recognized until all the capitalized costs are recovered, at which time the Company will recognize a gross profit, if any. During 2010, the Company capitalized $783,000 of such contract costs and expects to incur additional costs until the installation is complete. As of December 31, 2009, the Company deferred $63,000 of such contract costs, which were included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. The Company amortized $152,000 of such costs for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Deferred costs at December 31, 2010 consists of the following:
| | | | |
Deferred contract costs | | $ | 694,000 | |
Deferred product costs (see Note 4) | | | 3,443,000 | |
| |
|
| |
| | | 4,137,000 | |
Less: Current portion | | | 1,159,000 | |
| |
|
| |
| | | | |
Deferred costs – less current portion | | $ | 2,978,000 | |
| |
|
| |
The Company will continue to evaluate the realizability of the carrying amount of the deferred contract costs on a quarterly basis. To the extent the carrying value of the deferred contract costs exceed the contract revenue, an impairment loss will be recognized.
NOTE 7 - INVENTORIES
Inventories as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 consist of the following:
| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2010 | |
Components | | $ | 898,000 | | $ | 4,282,000 | |
Finished goods | | | 4,519,000 | | | 3,885,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 5,417,000 | | | 8,167,000 | |
Less: Inventory reserves | | | (930,000 | ) | | (872,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 4,487,000 | | $ | 7,295,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
62
NOTE 8 - FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and at December 31, 2009 and 2010, are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2010 | |
Equipment | | $ | 1,011,000 | | $ | 1,026,000 | |
Computer software | | | 414,000 | | | 2,982,000 | |
Computer hardware | | | 774,000 | | | 1,751,000 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 184,000 | | | 329,000 | |
Automobiles | | | 80,000 | | | 47,000 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 514,000 | | | 246,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 2,977,000 | | | 6,381,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (2,060,000 | ) | | (2,528,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 917,000 | | $ | 3,853,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Depreciation expense was $540,000, $530,000 and $1,265,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. This includes amortization of costs associated with computer software and website development for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 of $132,000 $121,000 and $581,000, respectively.
The Company capitalizes in fixed assets the costs of software development and website development. Specifically, the assets comprise an implementation of Oracle Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software, enhancements to the Veriwise ® systems, and a customer interface website (which is the primary tool used to provide data to our customers). The website employs updated web architecture and improved functionality and features, including, but not limited to, customization at the customer level, enhanced security features, custom virtual electronic geofencing of landmarks, global positioning system (“GPS”) based remote mileage reporting, and richer mapping capabilities. The Company capitalized the costs incurred during the “development” and “enhancement” stages of the software and website development. Costs incurred during the “planning” and “post-implementation/operation” stages of development were expensed. The Company capitalized $-0- and $868,000 for website enhancements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
NOTE 9 – ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
On October 19, 2009, the Company acquired Didbox Ltd. (“Didbox”), a privately held manufacturer and marketer of vehicle operator identification systems based in the United Kingdom (“UK”). The transaction was valued at approximately $660,000 and was structured with $534,000 paid up front in cash and contingent consideration of $110,000 due in 12 months based upon achievement of certain revenue and operating profit targets. The Company originally recorded $110,000 of contingent consideration based on the expected revenue and operating profits of Didbox during the measurement period applicable to the contingent consideration. The contingent consideration was reversed during the third quarter of 2010, as the Company did not expect Didbox to meet the revenue and operating profit targets. The reversal of $110,000 of contingent consideration is included in other income in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company incurred acquisition-related expenses of approximately $43,000, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations during the year ended December 31, 2009. The Didbox business complements the Company’s existing businesses by allowing access to the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) dealer network in the UK, and offers the ability to add the I.D. Systems solution set to its product line. In addition, the acquisition is expected to provide the Company with access to a broader base of customers in Europe.
63
The Company has accounted for the Didbox transaction under the acquisition method of accounting and recorded the assets and liabilities of the acquired business at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The allocation of the Didbox purchase price consists of the following:
| | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 93,000 | |
Other assets | | | 36,000 | |
Current liabilities | | | (104,000 | ) |
Goodwill | | | 419,000 | |
Trademarks and tradenames | | | 61,000 | |
Customer list | | | 56,000 | |
Other intangibles | | | 83,000 | |
| |
|
| |
| | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | $ | 644,000 | |
| |
|
| |
The results of operations of Didbox have been included in the consolidated statement of operations as of the effective date of the acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of the acquisition were not material.
On January 7, 2010, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GECC”) and GE Asset Intelligence, LLC (“GEAI”), pursuant to which the Company acquired GEAI’s telematics business (the “GEAI Business”) through the purchase of 100% of the membership interests of Asset Intelligence, LLC (“AI”), a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of GEAI into which substantially all of the assets, including intellectual property, and liabilities of the GEAI Business had been transferred immediately prior to the closing. Effective with the closing of the transaction, AI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the transaction, AI offered employment to all of the former employees of the GEAI Business. The focus of AI’s business is in trucking, rail, marine and intermodal applications. The acquisition is expected to provide the Company with access to a broader base of customers.
Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company paid consideration of $15 million in cash at closing. In addition, the Company would have been required to pay additional cash consideration of up to $2 million in or about February 2011, contingent upon the number of new units of telematics equipment sold or subject to a binding order to be sold by AI during the year ending December 31, 2010. The Company originally recorded in the preliminary purchase price allocation $1,017,000 of contingent consideration based on the estimated number of new units of telematics equipment expected to be sold in 2010. The contingent consideration was estimated using a probability weighted calculation of the number of new units of telematics equipment expected to be sold in 2010 discounted at 20.5%, which represents the Company’s weighted-average discount rate. The contingent consideration was reversed during the second quarter of 2010 based on revised forecasts which indicated AI would not meet the required number of new unit sales during the measurement period for the contingent consideration.
The Company incurred acquisition-related expenses of approximately $1,355,000, of which $1,241,000 and $114,000 were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2009 and 2010, respectively.
The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the purchase price was assigned to the net assets acquired based on the fair value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the final allocation of the AI purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
| | | | |
Current assets, excluding inventory | | $ | 4,709,000 | |
Inventory | | | 5,236,000 | |
Other assets, net | | | 3,218,000 | |
Current liabilities | | | (5,746,000 | ) |
Intangibles | | | 6,365,000 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,218,000 | |
| |
|
| |
| | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | $ | 15,000,000 | |
| |
|
| |
64
The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies and cost reductions through economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and AI. The goodwill is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes.
The fair value of the current assets acquired includes trade accounts receivable with a fair value of $3,272,000. The gross amount due is $3,966,000, of which $694,000 is expected to be uncollectible.
The results of operations of AI have been included in the consolidated statement of operations as of the effective date of the acquisition.
The Company does not allocate indirect expenses, such as compensation to executives and corporate personnel, professional fees, finance, stock based compensation expense, and certain other operating costs, to AI. These costs are included in the IDS operating segment. The following revenues and operating loss of AI were included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010:
| | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 15,155,000 | |
Operating loss | | | (3,277,000 | ) |
The following table represents the combined pro forma revenue and earnings for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2008 Pro Forma Combined | | Year Ended December 31, 2009 Pro Forma Combined | | Year Ended December 31, 2010 Pro Forma Combined | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 49,680,000 | | $ | 37,626,000 | | $ | 26,103,000 | |
Net loss | | | (48,841,000 | ) | | (28,773,000 | ) | | (12,542,000 | ) |
Net loss per share — basic and diluted | | | (4.49 | ) | | (2.62 | ) | | (1.12 | ) |
The combined pro forma revenue and earnings for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 were prepared as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost synergies or other effects of the planned integration of AI. Accordingly, this summary is not necessarily indicative of what the results of operations would have been had this business acquisition occurred during such period, nor does it purport to represent results of operations for any future periods.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2010 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | IDS | | AI | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance of as January 1, 2009 | | $ | 200,000 | | | — | | $ | 200,000 | |
Didbox acquisition | | | 419,000 | | | | | | 419,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2009 | | | 619,000 | | | | | | 619,000 | |
Asset Intelligence acquisition | | | — | | $ | 1,218,000 | | | 1,218,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2010 | | $ | 619,000 | | $ | 1,218,000 | | $ | 1,837,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
65
Identifiable intangible assets are comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | Useful Lives (In Years) | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Amortized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Patents | | 11 | | $ | 1,489,000 | | $ | (135,000 | ) | $ | 1,354,000 | |
Tradename | | 5 | | | 200,000 | | | (40,000 | ) | | 160,000 | |
Non-competition agreement | | 3 | | | 234,000 | | | (78,000 | ) | | 156,000 | |
Technology | | 5 | | | 50,000 | | | (12,000 | ) | | 38,000 | |
Workforce | | 5 | | | 33,000 | | | (8,000 | ) | | 25,000 | |
Customer relationships | | 5 | | | 4,499,000 | | | (900,000 | ) | | 3,599,000 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 6,505,000 | | | (1,173,000 | ) | | 5,332,000 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unamortized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer list | | | | | | 104,000 | | | — | | | 104,000 | |
Trademark and Tradename | | | | | | 135,000 | | | — | | | 135,000 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 239,000 | | | — | | | 239,000 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | $ | 6,744,000 | | $ | (1,173,000 | ) | $ | 5,571,000 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | Useful Lives (In Years) | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Amortized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Technology | | 5 | | $ | 50,000 | | $ | (2,000 | ) | $ | 48,000 | |
Workforce | | 5 | | | 33,000 | | | (1,000 | ) | | 32,000 | |
Customer relationships | | 5 | | | 56,000 | | | — | | | 56,000 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 139,000 | | | (3,000 | ) | | 136,000 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unamortized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer list | | | | | | 104,000 | | | — | | | 104,000 | |
Trademark and Tradename | | | | | | 135,000 | | | — | | | 135,000 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 239,000 | | $ | — | | | 239,000 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | $ | 378,000 | | | (3,000 | ) | $ | 375,000 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The Company tests the goodwill and other intangible assets on an annual basis in the fourth quarter or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment exist. At December 31, 2010, the Company determined that no impairment existed to the goodwill, customer list and trademark and trade name of its acquired intangible assets. The Company also determined that the use of indefinite lives for the customer list and trademark and trade name remains applicable at December 31, 2010, as the Company expects to derive future benefits from these intangible assets.
66
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 was $-0-, $3,000 and $1,170,000, respectively. Future amortization expense for these intangible assets is as follows:
| | | | |
Year ending December 31: | | | | |
| | | | |
2011 | | $ | 1,170,000 | |
2012 | | | 1,170,000 | |
2013 | | | 1,091,000 | |
2014 | | | 1,086,000 | |
2015 | | | 135,000 | |
67
NOTE 10 – LINE OF CREDIT
In October 2008, the Company received an offer (the “Offer”) from UBS for a put right (the “ARSR”) permitting the Company to sell to UBS at par value all ARS held by the Company, all of which were purchased by the Company from UBS, at a future date (any time during a two-year period beginning June 30, 2010). Included as part of the Offer, the Company received a commitment to obtain a loan for 75% of the UBS-determined value of the ARS at any time until the put option is exercised at a variable interest rate equal to the lesser of: (i) the applicable reference rate plus a spread set forth in the applicable credit agreement and (ii) the then-applicable weighted-average interest or dividend rate paid to the Company by the issuer of the ARS that is pledged to UBS as collateral. The Company accepted the Offer in November 2008. In March 2009, the Company borrowed $12,900,000 (which amount was equal to 75% of the UBS-determined value of the ARS) against this credit facility. Principal payments reduced the Company’s obligation to $11,638,000 at December 31, 2009. The line of credit facility was payable on demand. The line of credit facility was repaid in July 2010 from the redemption of the ARS. Upon the redemption of the ARS, the line of credit expired.
NOTE 11 – NET LOSS PER SHARE
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
Basic and diluted loss per share | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (4,175,000 | ) | $ | (13,192,000 | ) | $ | (12,611,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted | | | 10,887,000 | | | 10,991,000 | | | 11,239,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted | | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | (1.20 | ) | $ | (1.12 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution assuming common shares were issued upon the exercise of outstanding options and the proceeds thereof were used to purchase outstanding common shares. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, the basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are the same, since the effect from the potential exercise of outstanding stock options of 2,601,000, 2,659,000, and 2,666,000, respectively, would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 12 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
| |
[A] | Stock options: |
| |
| The Company adopted the 1995 Stock Option Plan, pursuant to which the Company had the right to grant options to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,250,000 shares of common stock. The Company also adopted the 1999 Stock Option Plan, pursuant to which the Company had the right to grant stock awards and options to purchase up to 2,813,000 shares of common stock. The Company also adopted the 1999 Director Option Plan, pursuant to which the Company had the right to grant options to purchase up to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of common stock. The 1995 Stock Option Plan expired during 2005 and the 1999 Stock and Director Option Plans expired during 2009 and the Company cannot issue additional options under these plans. |
| |
| The Company adopted the 2007 Equity Compensation Plan, pursuant to which the Company may grant options to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company also adopted the 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan, pursuant to which the Company may grant options to purchase up to an aggregate of 300,000 shares of common stock. The plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, which has the authority to determine, among other things, the term during which an option may be exercised (not more than 10 years), the exercise price of an option and the vesting provisions. |
| |
| A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 and changes during the years then ended, is presented below: |
68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 2,761,000 | | $ | 9.57 | | | 2,601,000 | | $ | 9.81 | | | 2,659,000 | | $ | 8.88 | |
Granted | | | 602,000 | | | 6.66 | | | 349,000 | | | 3.61 | | | 668,000 | | | 2.96 | |
Exercised | | | (505,000 | ) | | 2.73 | | | (1,000 | ) | | 2.31 | | | (1,000 | ) | | 2.31 | |
Expired | | | — | | | | | | (22,000 | ) | | 4.13 | | | (232,000 | ) | | 7.48 | |
Forfeited | | | (257,000 | ) | | 13.74 | | | (268,000 | ) | | 11.44 | | | (428,000 | ) | | 10.05 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of year | | | 2,601,000 | | $ | 9.81 | | | 2,659,000 | | $ | 8.88 | | | 2,666,000 | | $ | 7.34 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at end of year | | | 1,485,000 | | $ | 9.37 | | | 1,662,000 | | $ | 9.51 | | | 1,522,000 | | $ | 9.60 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
The following table summarizes information about stock options at December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable | |
| |
| |
| |
Exercise Prices | | Number Outstanding | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | | Number Outstanding | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.97 – 3.81 | | | 916,000 | | | 9 years | | $ | 3.11 | | | | | | 61,000 | | $ | 2.87 | | | | |
3.82 – 7.40 | | | 884,000 | | | 4 years | | | 5.83 | | | | | | 725,000 | | | 6.03 | | | | |
7.41 – 14.15 | | | 630,000 | | | 5 years | | | 10.55 | | | | | | 527,000 | | | 10.92 | | | | |
14.16 – 19.94 | | | 73,000 | | | 5 years | | | 17.30 | | | | | | 71,000 | | | 17.34 | | | | |
19.95 – 25.38 | | | 163,000 | | | 5 years | | | 22.37 | | | | | | 138,000 | | | 22.43 | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,666,000 | | | 6 years | | $ | 7.34 | | $ | 262,000 | | | 1,522,000 | | $ | 9.60 | | $ | 32,000 | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number Outstanding | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at December 31, 2010 | | | 1,522,000 | | $ | 9.60 | | $ | 32,000 | | | 3.88 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2010 | | | 2,666,000 | | $ | 7.34 | | $ | 262,000 | | | 5.93 | |
69
The fair value of each option grant on the date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model reflecting the following weighted-average assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Expected volatility | | | 58.4% - 75.8 | % | | 54.1% - 75.6 | % | | 52.5% - 58.9 | % |
Expected life of options | | | 4.0 – 5.0 years | | | 3.0- 5.0 years | | | 3.0 – 5.0 years | |
Risk free interest rate | | | 3 | % | | 2 | % | | 1.7 | % |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 0 | % |
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year | | $ | 3.87 | | $ | 1.85 | | $ | 1.31 | |
Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock and the expected life of options is based on historical data with respect to employee exercise periods.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company recorded $2,184,000, $1,937,000 and $1,250,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense in connection with the stock option grants. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 was $2,476,000, $2,000 and $1,000, respectively.
The fair value of options vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 was $2,209,000, $2,178,000 and $1,677,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, there was $1,817,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested options granted under the Company’s stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.76 years.
70
| |
[B] | Restricted Stock Awards: |
| |
| In 2006, Company began granting restricted stock to employees, whereby the employees are contractually restricted from transferring the shares until they are vested. The stock is unvested at the time of grant and, upon vesting, there are no legal restrictions on the stock. The fair value of each share is based on the Company’s closing stock price on the date of the grant. A summary of the non-vested shares for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 is as follows: |
| | | | | | | |
| | Number of Non-vested Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Non-vested at January 1, 2008 | | | 65,000 | | $ | 17.40 | |
Granted | | | 21,000 | | | 7.41 | |
Vested | | | (50,000 | ) | | 17.96 | |
Forfeited | | | (5,000 | ) | | 18.89 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 | | | 31,000 | | $ | 9.49 | |
Granted | | | 162,000 | | | 3.54 | |
Vested | | | (21,000 | ) | | 10.55 | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2009 | | | 172,000 | | $ | 3.78 | |
Granted | | | 206,000 | | | 2.73 | |
Vested | | | (20,000 | ) | | 5.62 | |
Forfeited | | | (39,000 | ) | | 3.15 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2010 | | | 319,000 | | $ | 3.07 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
| |
| For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company recorded $513,000, $205,000 and $273,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense in connection with the restricted stock grants. As of December 31, 2010, there was $645,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested shares. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.90 years. |
| |
[C] | Performance Shares: |
| |
| In January 2007, the Compensation Committee granted 62,500 performance shares to key employees pursuant to the 1999 Stock Option Plan. The issuance of the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the performance shares is subject to the achievement of revenue and gross margin levels during a two-year performance period. If the performance criteria are not met during that two-year period, then the performance shares will not vest and will automatically be returned to the plan. If the performance triggers are met, then the shares will be issued to the employees. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the performance criteria were not met, and 62,500 shares were returned to the plan. |
| |
| In January 2008, the Compensation Committee granted 52,500 performance shares to key employees pursuant to the 1999 Stock Option Plan. The issuance of the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the performance shares is subject to the achievement of revenue levels during a one-year performance period. If the performance criteria are not met during that one-year period, then the performance shares will not vest and will automatically be returned to the plan. If the performance triggers are met, then the shares will be issued to the employees. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the performance criteria were met for 39,375 shares, which were issued in 2009, and 13,125 shares were returned to the plan. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded $292,000 of stock-based compensation expense in connection with the performance shares. |
| |
| In June 2009, the Compensation Committee granted 233,000 performance shares to key employees pursuant to the 2007 Equity Compensation Plan. The issuance of the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the performance shares is subject to the achievement of stock price targets of the Company’s common stock at the end of a three-year measurement period ending in January 2012, with the ability to achieve prorated performance shares during interim annual measurement periods from January 31, 2009 to January 31, 2012. January of each year from 2009 to 2012 is used as the interim measurement date, since it is assumed that earnings announcements will take place in January with respect to the preceding year end. If the performance triggers are not met, the performance shares will not vest and will automatically be returned to the plan. If the performance triggers are met, then the shares will be issued to the employees. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company recorded $15,000 and $30,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense in connection with the performance shares. As of December 31, 2010, there was $44,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years. |
| |
| In February 2010 and October 2010, the Compensation Committee granted 44,000 and 50,000 performance shares to key employees pursuant to the 2007 Equity Compensation Plan. The issuance of the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the performance shares is subject to the achievement of stock price targets of the Company’s common stock at the end of a three-year measurement period ending in October 2013, with the ability to achieve prorated performance shares during interim annual measurement periods from January 31, 2010 to January 31, 2013. January of each year from 2010 to 2013 is used as the interim measurement date, since it is assumed that earnings announcements will take place in January with respect to the preceding year end. If the performance triggers are not met, the performance shares will not vest and will automatically be returned to the plan. If the performance triggers are met, then the shares will be issued to the employees. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded $5,000 of stock-based compensation expense in connection with the performance shares. As of December 31, 2010, there was $20,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years. |
71
NOTE 13 — ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consists of the following:
| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,824,000 | | $ | 6,816,000 | |
Accrued warranty | | | — | | | 2,069,000 | |
Accrued contingent consideration | | | 110,000 | | | — | |
Other current liabilities | | | 160,000 | | | 256,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,094,000 | | $ | 9,141,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The accrued contingent consideration that was recorded in 2009 in connection with the Didbox acquisition was reversed during the third quarter of 2010, as the Company does not expect Didbox to meet the revenue and operating profit targets required to be met in order for the contingent consideration to be payable.
The Company’s AI segment warrants its products against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 months from the date of acceptance of the product by the customer. The customers may purchase an extended warranty providing coverage up to a maximum of 60 months. A provision for estimated future warranty costs is recorded for expected or historical warranty matters related to equipment shipped.
The following table summarizes warranty activity during the year ended December 31, 2010:
| | | | |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
Accrued warranty reserve, January 7, 2010 (date of acquisition) | | $ | 2,657,000 | |
Accrual for product warranties issued | | | 294,000 | |
Product replacements and other warranty expenditures | | | (736,000 | ) |
Expiration of warranties | | | (146,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
| | | | |
Accrued warranty reserve, end of period | | $ | 2,069,000 | |
| |
|
| |
NOTE 14 – CONCENTRATION OF CUSTOMERS
One customer accounted for 26% of the Company’s revenue and 13% of the Company’s accounts receivable during the year ended and as of December 31, 2010.
Four customers accounted for 20%, 15%, 15% and 14%, respectively, of the Company’s revenue during the year ended December 31, 2009. Two of these customers accounted for 40% and 13% of the Company’s accounts receivable and unbilled receivables at December 31, 2009.
Two customers accounted for 42% and 41%, respectively, of the Company’s revenue during the year ended December 31, 2008. These two customers accounted for 28% and 48%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable and unbilled receivables at December 31, 2008.
72
NOTE 15 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| |
[A] | Preferred stock: |
| |
| The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. The Company’s Board of Directors has the authority to issue shares of preferred stock and to determine the price and terms of those shares. No shares of preferred stock are issued and outstanding. |
| |
[B] | Stock repurchase program: |
| |
| On November 3, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate value of up to $3,000,000 pursuant to a share repurchase program. The repurchases under the share repurchase program will be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and will be funded from the Company’s working capital. The amount and timing of such repurchases will be dependent upon the price and availability of shares, general market conditions and the availability of cash, as determined at the discretion of the Company’s management. All shares of common stock repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase program are held as treasury stock. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has purchased approximately 36,000 shares of its common stock in open market transactions under the stock repurchase program for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $99,000, or an average cost of $2.71 per share. |
| |
| In addition, on May 3, 2007, the Company previously had announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock having an aggregate value of up to $10,000,000 pursuant to a share repurchase program (the “2007 Repurchase Program“). The Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock under the 2007 Repurchase Program during the years ended December 31, 2009 or 2010. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had purchased approximately 1,075,000 shares of its common stock in open market transactions under the 2007 Repurchase Program for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $9,970,000, or an average cost of $9.27 per share. The repurchases were funded from the Company’s working capital, and the amount and timing of such repurchases depended upon the price and availability of shares, general market conditions and the availability of cash, as determined at the discretion of our management. The 2007 Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date, and the Company may discontinue or suspend the 2007 Repurchase Program at any time. All shares of common stock repurchased under the 2007 Repurchase Program are held as treasury stock. |
| |
73
| |
[C] | Rights plan: |
| |
| In July 2009, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in order to create a new series of preferred stock, to be designated the “Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock” (hereafter referred to as “Preferred Stock”). Shareholders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to certain minimum quarterly dividend rights, voting rights, and liquidation preferences. Because of the nature of the Series A Preferred Stock’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of a share of Preferred Stock is expected to approximate the value of one share of the Company’s common stock. |
| |
| In July 2009, the Company also adopted a shareholder rights plan (the “Rights Plan”), which entitles the holders of the rights to purchase from the Company 1/1,000th (subject to prospective anti-dilution adjustments) of a share of Preferred Stock of the Company at a purchase price of $19.47 (a “Right”). The Rights Plan has a three-year term with the possibility of two separate three-year renewals. Until a Right is exercised or exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the rights agreement governing the Rights Plan, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders of the Company or to receive dividends or subscription rights. The Rights were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in July 2009. |
| |
| On June 29, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend of one Right for each outstanding share of common stock. The dividend was paid on July 13, 2009 to the stockholders of record on that date. |
| |
[D] | Shares withheld: |
| |
| During the year ended December 31, 2008, 51,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations and to pay the exercise price of such awards in the aggregate amount of $424,000 in connection with the vesting of restricted shares and the exercise of stock options. |
| |
| During the year ended December 31, 2009, 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations and to pay the exercise price of such awards in the aggregate amount of $65,000 in connection with the vesting of restricted shares and the exercise of stock options. |
| |
| During the year ended December 31, 2010, 4,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations and to pay the exercise price of such awards in the aggregate amount of $10,000 in connection with the vesting of restricted shares and the exercise of stock options. |
|
NOTE 16 - INCOME TAXES |
|
| At December 31, 2010, the Company had an aggregate net operating loss carryforward of approximately $44,170,000 for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of which $7,509,000 relates to stock options for which there were no compensation charges for financial reporting. Accordingly, any future tax benefit upon utilization of that net operating loss would be credited to additional paid-in capital. The Company has not included this amount in deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2010, the Company had an aggregate net operating loss carryforward of approximately $33,726,000 for state income tax purposes and a foreign net operating loss carryforward of approximately $437,000. Substantially all of the net operating loss carryforwards expire from 2021 through 2030 for federal purposes and from 2011 through 2017 for state purposes. The net operating loss carryforwards may be limited to use in any particular year based on Internal Revenue Code sections related to change of ownership restrictions. In addition, future stock issuances may subject the Company to annual limitations on the utilization of its net operating loss carryforwards under the same Internal Revenue Code provision. |
| |
| The Company has net deferred tax assets of approximately $13,459,000 and $17,782,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The increase in the deferred tax asset is primarily attributable to net operating losses. The Company had other temporary differences between financial and tax reporting for stock-based compensation, fixed asset depreciation expense, deferred revenue, deferred expenses and acquisition-related expenses. |
| |
| The Company has elected to use the incremental approach for financial statement purposes. Under this approach, the Company will utilize net operating loss carryforwards before utilizing excess benefit from exercise of options during the current year. The Company has provided a valuation allowance against the full amount of its deferred tax asset, since the likelihood of realization cannot be determined. The valuation allowance increased in 2008, 2009 and 2010 by $535,000, $4,592,000 and $4,323,000, respectively. |
74
Loss before income taxes consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. operations | | $ | (4,175,000 | ) | $ | (13,120,000 | ) | $ | (12,310,000 | ) |
Foreign operations | | | — | | | (72,000 | ) | | (301,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (4,175,000 | ) | $ | (13,192,000 | ) | $ | (12,611,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The difference between income taxes at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes reported in the statements of operations is attributable to the following:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit at the federal statutory rate | | $ | (1,419,000 | ) | $ | (4,485,000 | ) | $ | (4,283,000 | ) |
State and local income taxes, net of effect on federal taxes | | | (248,000 | ) | | (792,000 | ) | | (824,000 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance | | | 535,000 | | | 4,592,000 | | | 4,323,000 | |
Fixed assets accumulated book/tax difference - prior year | | | (196,000 | ) | | — | | | | |
ISO grants and restricted shares | | | 990,000 | | | 655,000 | | | 484,000 | |
Expiration of state net operating loss | | | 254,000 | | | 129,000 | | | 141,000 | |
Other | | | 84,000 | | | (99,000 | ) | | 159,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2010 are presented below:
| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | $ | 11,745,000 | | $ | 14,122,000 | |
Fixed assets, depreciation | | | 207,000 | | | 70,000 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 994,000 | | | 1,120,000 | |
Acquisition related expenses | | | 513,000 | | | 513,000 | |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | 2,035,000 | |
Intangibles, amortization | | | — | | | 240,000 | |
Inventories | | | — | | | 728,000 | |
Other deductible temporary differences | | | — | | | 143,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Total gross deferred tax assets | | | 13,459,000 | | | 18,971,000 | |
Less: Valuation allowance | | | (13,459,000 | ) | | (17,782,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | 1,189,000 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | | | |
Deferred expenses | | | — | | | (1,189,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net deferred tax assets | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
75
NOTE 17 – WHOLLY OWNED FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES
In May 2009, the Company formed an entity in Germany called I.D. Systems, GmbH (the “GmbH”). This foreign entity is wholly owned by I.D. Systems, Inc. The GmbH financial statements are consolidated with the financial statements of I.D. Systems, Inc.
The net revenue and net loss for the GmbH included in the consolidated statement of operations are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | | $ | — | | $ | 363,000 | | $ | 1,111,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | — | | | (103,000 | ) | | (185,000 | ) |
Total assets of the GmbH were $555,000 and $1,051,000 as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The GmbH operates in a local currency environment using the Euro as its functional currency.
Existing European sales orders/contracts prior to the formation of the GmbH and related accounting activity will remain in I.D. Systems, Inc. until settled or completed. Existing European employees and contractors and their related agreements were transferred to the GmbH in August 2009.
In October 2009, the Company acquired Didbox Ltd. (“Didbox”). This foreign entity is wholly owned by I.D. Systems, Inc. and is headquartered in the United Kingdom. The Didbox financial statements are consolidated with the financial statements of I.D. Systems, Inc. as of the effective date of acquisition.
The net revenue and net loss for Didbox included in the consolidated statement of operations are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | | $ | — | | $ | 142,000 | | $ | 395,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | — | | | 31,000 | | | (116,000 | ) |
Didbox’s total assets were $782,000 and $719,000 as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Didbox operates in a local currency environment using the British Pound as its functional currency.
Income and expense accounts of foreign operations are translated at actual or weighted-average exchange rates during the period. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations that operate in a local currency environment are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, with the related translation gains or losses reported as components of accumulated other comprehensive income/loss in consolidated stockholders’ equity. Net exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation of foreign financial statements and the effect of exchange rate changes on intercompany transactions of a long-term investment nature with GmbH resulted in a translation gain (loss) of $1,000 and $(23,000) at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively, which is included in comprehensive loss in the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.
Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in determining net income or loss. Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 of $9,000 and ($20,000) are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
76
NOTE 18 - COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Comprehensive loss includes net loss and unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investments and foreign currency translation gains and losses. Cumulative unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments are reflected as accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The components of our comprehensive income are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net loss | | $ | (4,175,000 | ) | $ | (13,192,000 | ) | $ | (12,611,000 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale marketable securities | | | 35,000 | | | (107,000 | ) | | 46,000 | |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | 1,000 | | | (23,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive loss | | $ | (4,140,000 | ) | $ | (13,298,000 | ) | | (12,588,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
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| |
|
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The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Foreign currency items | | Unrealized gain (losses) on investments | | Accumulated other comprehensive income | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at January 1, 2008 | | $ | — | | $ | 11,000 | | $ | 11,000 | |
Net current period change | | | | | | 35,000 | | | 35,000 | |
Reclassification adjustments for gains (losses) reclassified into income | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | $ | — | | $ | 46,000 | | $ | 46,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net current period change | | | 1,000 | | | (107,000 | ) | | (106,000 | ) |
Reclassification adjustments for gains (losses) reclassified into income | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2009 | | $ | 1,000 | | $ | (61,000 | ) | $ | (60,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net current period change | | | (23,000 | ) | | 46,000 | | | 23,000 | |
Reclassification adjustments for gains (losses) reclassified into income | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | $ | (22,000 | ) | $ | (15,000 | ) | $ | (37,000 | ) |
| |
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|
| |
NOTE 19 - OPERATING SEGMENTS
Prior to the Asset Intelligence (“AI”) acquisition in January 2010, the Company operated in a single reportable segment, consisting of the historical operations of I.D. Systems, Inc. (“IDS”). Subsequent thereto, the Company has determined that it has two reportable segments organized by product line: IDS and AI. The IDS operating segment includes the Company’s core wireless asset management systems operations: I.D. Systems, Inc., I.D. Systems, GmbH, and Didbox Ltd. This core business develops, markets and sells wireless solutions for managing and securing high-value enterprise assets such as industrial trucks. The AI operating segment, which consists of Asset Intelligence, LLC, provides data-driven telematics solutions for tracking and managing supply chain assets such as trailers and containers.
The Company does not allocate indirect expenses, such as compensation to executives and corporate personnel, professional fees, finance, stock-based compensation expense, and certain other operating costs, to the individual segments. These costs are included in the IDS operating segment. The total assets of each segment are comprised of the assets of the subsidiaries operating in that segment.
A summary of segment information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 is presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | IDS | | AI | | Total | | IDS | | AI | | Total | | IDS | | AI | | Total | |
| |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Revenues | | $ | 27,046,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 27,046,000 | | $ | 10,316,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 10,316,000 | | $ | 10,706,000 | | $ | 15,155,000 | | $ | 25,861,000 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 540,000 | | | — | | | 540,000 | | | 533,000 | | | — | | | 533,000 | | | 494,000 | | | 1,941,000 | | | 2,435,000 | |
Operating loss | | | (6,063,000 | ) | | — | | | (6,063,000 | ) | | (14,385,000 | ) | | — | | | (14,385,000 | ) | | (10,057,000 | ) | | (3,277,000 | ) | | (13,334,000 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | 188,000 | | | — | | | 188,000 | | | 518,000 | | | — | | | 518,000 | | | 447,000 | | | 1,012,000 | | | 1,459,000 | |
Total assets | | $ | 69,948,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 69,948,000 | | $ | 70,575,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 70,575,000 | | $ | 35,735,000 | | $ | 25,150,000 | | $ | 60,885,000 | |
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NOTE 20 — REDUCTION IN WORK FORCE
As a result of the integration of AI, the Company eliminated 39 positions during 2010, representing approximately 32% of our total personnel. In order to earn a severance payment, affected employees were required to complete their transition duties and execute a general release agreement. Total severance costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2010 were $487,000, of which $100,000 is included in research and development expenses and $387,000 is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2010, these costs have been paid.
77
NOTE 21 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Except for normal operating leases, the Company is not currently subject to any material commitments.
| |
[A] | Contingencies: |
| |
| The Company is not currently subject to any material commitments and legal proceedings, nor, to management’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. |
| |
[B] | Severance agreements: |
| |
| The Company entered into severance agreements with five of its executive officers. The severance agreements, each of which is substantially identical in form, provide each executive with certain severance and change in control benefits upon the occurrence of a “Trigger Event,” as defined in the severance agreements. As a condition to the Company’s obligations under the severance agreements, each executive has executed and delivered to the Company a restrictive covenants agreement. |
| |
| Under the terms of the severance agreements, each executive is entitled to the following: (i) a cash payment at the rate of the executive’s annual base salary as in effect immediately prior to the Trigger Event for a period of 12 or 18 months, depending on the executive, (ii) continued healthcare coverage during the severance period, (iii) partial accelerated vesting of the executive’s previously granted stock options and restricted stock awards, and (iv) an award of “Performance Shares” under the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement previously entered into between the Company and the executive. |
| |
[C] | Operating leases: |
| |
| The Company is obligated under operating leases for its facilities and offices. The Company’s operating leases provide for minimum annual rental payments as follows: |
| | | |
Year Ending December 31, | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
2011 | | $ | 634,000 |
2012 | | | 429,000 |
2013 | | | 439,000 |
2014 | | | 447,000 |
2015 | | | 466,000 |
Thereafter | | | 2,531,000 |
| |
|
|
| | | |
| | $ | 4,946,000 |
| |
|
|
The office lease for the Company’s executive offices in Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey, which expires in February 2021, also provides for escalations relating to increases in real estate taxes and certain operating expenses. In addition, the Company leases sales and administrative offices in Plano, Texas, Basingstoke, United Kingdom and Dusseldorf, Germany.
Minimum rent payments under operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease including any periods of free rent. Rental expense for operating leases was approximately $568,000, $596,000 and $596,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
78
NOTE 22 - QUARTERLY SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
The following tables contain selected quarterly financial data for each quarter for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010. We believe the following information reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The operating results for any period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| |
| |
| | 1st Quarter | | 2nd Quarter | | 3rd Quarter | | 4th Quarter | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Products | | $ | 2,023,000 | | $ | 1,829,000 | | $ | 2,542,000 | | $ | 3,089,000 | |
Services | | | 4,101,000 | | | 4,184,000 | | | 3,948,000 | | | 4,145,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 6,124,000 | | | 6,013,000 | | | 6,490,000 | | | 7,234,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of products | | | 975,000 | | | 865,000 | | | 1,507,000 | | | 1,730,000 | |
Cost of services | | | 1,764,000 | | | 1,532,000 | | | 1,595,000 | | | 1,472,000 | |
| |
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| |
|
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| | | 2,739,000 | | | 2,397,000 | | | 3,102,000 | | | 3,202,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit | | | 3,385,000 | | | 3,616,000 | | | 3,388,000 | | | 4,032,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 6,474,000 | | | 6,689,000 | | | 4,424,000 | | | 5,739,000 | (a) |
Research and development expenses | | | 1,154,000 | | | 1,119,000 | | | 1,089,000 | | | 1,067,000 | |
Other income, net | | | 180,000 | | | 166,000 | | | 267,000 | | | 110,000 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (4,063,000 | ) | $ | (4,026,000 | ) | $ | (1,858,000 | ) | $ | (2,664,000 | ) |
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|
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted | | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2009 | |
| |
| |
| | 1st Quarter | | 2nd Quarter | | 3rd Quarter | | 4th Quarter | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Products | | $ | 1,378,000 | | $ | 1,771,000 | | $ | 1,218,000 | | $ | 2,103,000 | |
Services | | | 1,556,000 | | | 913,000 | | | 623,000 | | | 754,000 | |
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| | | 2,934,000 | | | 2,684,000 | | | 1,841,000 | | | 2,857,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of products | | | 798,000 | | | 890,000 | | | 603,000 | | | 1,591,000 | |
Cost of services | | | 547,000 | | | 323,000 | | | 339,000 | | | 463,000 | |
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| | | 1,345,000 | | | 1,213,000 | | | 942,000 | | | 2,054,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 1,589,000 | | | 1,471,000 | | | 899,000 | | | 803,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 4,211,000 | | | 3,764,000 | | | 3,644,000 | | | 4,924,000 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 689,000 | | | 691,000 | | | 642,000 | | | 582,000 | |
Other income, net | | | 239,000 | | | 660,000 | | | 350,000 | | | (56,000 | ) |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (3,072,000 | ) | $ | (2,324,000 | ) | $ | (3,037,000 | ) | $ | (4,759,000 | ) |
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Net loss per share – basic and diluted | | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) |
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(a) | Includes $384,000 compensation charge for performance bonuses and additional amortization expense $493,000 due to a change in the Asset Intelligence purchase price allocation. |
79
| |
Item 9. | Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
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Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
During the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) related to the recording, processing, summarization, and reporting of information in our reports that we file with the SEC. These disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to us is made known to our management, including these officers, by other of our employees, and that this information is recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Due to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Our controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the above objectives have been met.
I.D. Systems, Inc. acquired Asset Intelligence, LLC, during January 2010. Management has excluded Asset Intelligence, LLC from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 due to the acquisition occurring during the first quarter of 2010. Total assets and total revenues of Asset Intelligence, LLC represent approximately 41% (approximately $25,150,000) and 59% (approximately $15,155,000), respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2010, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective as of December 31, 2010 to reasonably ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under this framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
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Item 9B. | Other Information |
None.
80
PART III.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The Company incorporates by reference herein information to be set forth in its definitive proxy statement for its 2011 annual meeting of stockholders that is responsive to the information required with respect to this Item 10;provided,however, that such information shall not be incorporated herein:
| | |
| • | if the information that is responsive to the information required with respect to this Item 10 is provided by means of an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC prior to the filing of such definitive proxy statement; or |
| | |
| • | if such proxy statement is not mailed to stockholders and filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, in which case the Company will provide such information by means of an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC within such 120-day period. |
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The Company incorporates by reference herein information to be set forth in its definitive proxy statement for its 2011 annual meeting of stockholders that is responsive to the information required with respect to this Item 11;provided,however, that such information shall not be incorporated herein:
| | |
| • | if the information that is responsive to the information required with respect to this Item 11 is provided by means of an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC prior to the filing of such definitive proxy statement; or |
| | |
| • | if such proxy statement is not mailed to stockholders and filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, in which case the Company will provide such information by means of an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. |
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The Company incorporates by reference herein information to be set forth in its definitive proxy statement for its 2011 annual meeting of stockholders that is responsive to the information required with respect to this Item 12;provided,however, that such information shall not be incorporated herein:
| | |
| • | if the information that is responsive to the information required with respect to this Item 12 is provided by means of an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC prior to the filing of such definitive proxy statement; or |
| | |
| • | if such proxy statement is not mailed to stockholders and filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, in which case the Company will provide such information by means of an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC within such 120-day period. |
81
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The Company incorporates by reference herein information to be set forth in its definitive proxy statement for its 2011annual meeting of stockholders that is responsive to the information required with respect to this Item 13;provided,however, that such information shall not be incorporated herein:
| | |
| • | if the information that is responsive to the information required with respect to this Item 13 is provided by means of an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC prior to the filing of such definitive proxy statement; or |
| | |
| • | if such proxy statement is not mailed to stockholders and filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, in which case the Company will provide such information by means of an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC within such 120-day period. |
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The Company incorporates by reference herein information to be set forth in its definitive proxy statement for its 2011 annual meeting of stockholders that is responsive to the information required with respect to this Item 14;provided,however, that such information shall not be incorporated herein:
| | |
| • | if the information that is responsive to the information required with respect to this Item 14 is provided by means of an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC prior to the filing of such definitive proxy statement; or |
| | |
| • | if such proxy statement is not mailed to stockholders and filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, in which case the Company will provide such information by means of an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC within such 120-day period. |
82
PART IV.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)List of Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules, and Exhibits.
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| (1) | Financial Statements. The following financial statements of I.D. Systems, Inc. are included in Item 8 of Part II of this |
| Annual Report on Form 10-K: |
| | |
| | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| | |
| | Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 |
| | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 |
| | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 |
| | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 |
| | |
| | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| | |
| (2) | Financial Statement Schedules. |
| | |
| | Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
| | |
| All other financial statement schedules are omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as they are not required or applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto. |
| | |
| (3) | Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K or are incorporated herein by reference, as |
| indicated. |
| | | | |
| | 2.1 | | Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2010, by and among I.D. Systems, Inc., General Electric Capital Corporation and GE Asset Intelligence, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on January 13, 2010). |
| | | | |
| | 3.1.1 | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of I.D. Systems, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on June 28, 1999). |
| | | | |
| | 3.1.2 | | Certificate of Designation for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
| | | | |
| | 3.2 | | Restated By-Laws of I.D. Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on June 28, 1999). |
| | | | |
| | 4.1 | | Specimen Certificate of I.D. Systems, Inc.’s Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on June 28, 1999). |
| | | | |
| | 4.2 | | Rights Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2009, between I.D. Systems, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
| | | | |
| | 10.1 | | 1995 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on April 23, 1999).* |
| | | | |
| | 10.2 | | 1999 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on April 23, 1999).* |
83
| | | |
| 10.3 | | 1999 Director Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on June 8, 1999).* |
| | | |
| 10.4 | | 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-144709) filed with the SEC on July 19, 2007).* |
| | | |
| 10.5 | | 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009).* |
| | | |
| 10.6 | | Office Lease, dated November 4, 1999, between I.D. Systems, Inc. and Venture Hackensack Holding, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of I.D. Systems, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2000). |
| | | |
| 10.7 | | Severance Agreement, dated September 11, 2009, by and between I.D. Systems, Inc. and Jeffrey Jagid (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009).* |
| | | |
| 10.8 | | Severance Agreement, dated September 11, 2009, by and between the Company and Ned Mavrommatis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009).* |
| | | |
| 10.9 | | Severance Agreement, dated September 11, 2009, by and between the Company and Kenneth Ehrman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009).* |
| | | |
| 10.10 | | Severance Agreement, dated September 11, 2009, by and between the Company and Michael Ehrman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009).* |
| | | |
| 10.11 | | Office Lease Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2010, by and between IPC New York Properties, LLC, as Landlord, and I.D. Systems, Inc., as Tenant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on May 17, 2010). |
| | | |
| 10.12 | | Severance Agreement, dated December 14, 2010, by and between the Company and Darryl Miller (filed herewith).* |
| | | |
| 21.1 | | List of Subsidiaries (filed herewith). |
| | | |
| 23.1 | | Consent of EisnerAmper LLP (filed herewith). |
| | | |
| 31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| | | |
| 31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| | | |
| 32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| | | |
| 32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(b)Exhibits. The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference. Please see the Index to Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated into this Item 15(b) by reference.
84
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 30, 2011
| | |
| I.D. SYSTEMS, INC. |
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| By: | /s/ Jeffrey M. Jagid |
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|
| | Jeffrey M. Jagid |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
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| By: | /s/ Ned Mavrommatis |
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|
| | Ned Mavrommatis |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report is signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
/s/ Jeffrey M. Jagid | | Chief Executive Officer and Director | | March 30, 2011 |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
Jeffrey M. Jagid | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Kenneth S. Ehrman | | President and Director | | March 30, 2011 |
| | | | |
Kenneth S. Ehrman | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Ned Mavrommatis | | Chief Financial Officer | | March 30, 2011 |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | |
Ned Mavrommatis | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Lawrence S. Burstein | | Director | | March 30, 2011 |
| | | | |
Lawrence Burstein | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Harold D. Copperman | | Director | | March 30, 2011 |
| | | | |
Harold D. Copperman | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Michael P. Monaco | | Director | | March 30, 2011 |
| | | | |
Michael Monaco | | | | |
| | | | |
85
I.D. SYSTEMS, INC.
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
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Description | | Balance at Beginning Period | | Charged to (Write-off) to Costs and Expenses | | Other Additions Or (Deductions) | | Balance at End of Period | |
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Inventory reserve | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Year ended December 31, 2010 | | $ | 930 | | $ | (58 | ) | | — | | $ | 872 | |
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Year ended December 31, 2009 | | $ | 748 | | $ | 182 | | | — | | $ | 930 | |
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Year ended December 31, 2008 | | $ | 642 | | $ | 126 | | | — | | $ | 748 | |
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Description | | Balance at Beginning Period | | Charged to (Write-off) to Costs and Expenses | | Other Additions Or (Deductions) | | Balance at End of Period | |
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Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Year ended December 31, 2010 | | $ | 106 | | $ | 65 | | | (10 | ) | $ | 161 | |
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Year ended December 31, 2009 | | $ | 239 | | $ | (133 | ) | | — | | $ | 106 | |
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Year ended December 31, 2008 | | $ | 239 | | $ | — | | | — | | $ | 239 | |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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2.1 | Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2010, by and among I.D. Systems, Inc., General Electric Capital Corporation and GE Asset Intelligence, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on January 13, 2010). |
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3.1.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of I.D. Systems, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on June 28, 1999). |
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3.1.2 | Certificate of Designation for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
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3.2 | Restated By-Laws of I.D. Systems, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on June 28, 1999). |
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4.1 | Specimen Certificate of I.D. Systems, Inc.’s Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on June 28, 1999). |
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4.2 | Rights Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2009, between I.D. Systems, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
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10.1 | 1995 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on April 23, 1999).* |
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10.2 | 1999 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on April 23, 1999).* |
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10.3 | 1999 Director Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-76947) filed with the SEC on June 8, 1999).* |
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10.4 | 2007 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 333-144709) filed with the SEC on July 19, 2007).* |
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10.5 | 2009 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009).* |
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10.6 | Office Lease, dated November 4, 1999, between I.D. Systems, Inc. and Venture Hackensack Holding, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of I.D. Systems, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2000). |
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10.7 | Severance Agreement, dated September 11, 2009, by and between I.D. Systems, Inc. and Jeffrey Jagid (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009).* |
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10.8 | Severance Agreement, dated September 11, 2009, by and between the Company and Ned Mavrommatis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009).* |
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10.9 | Severance Agreement, dated September 11, 2009, by and between the Company and Kenneth Ehrman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009).* |
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10.10 | Severance Agreement, dated September 11, 2009, by and between the Company and Michael Ehrman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009).* |
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10.11 | Office Lease Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2010, by and between IPC New York Properties, LLC, as Landlord, and I.D. Systems, Inc., as Tenant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of I.D. Systems, Inc. (File No. 001-15087) filed with the SEC on May 17, 2010). |
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10.12 | Severance Agreement, dated December 14, 2010, by and between the Company and Darryl Miller (filed herewith).* |
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21.1 | List of Subsidiaries (filed herewith). |
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23.1 | Consent of EisnerAmper LLP (filed herewith). |
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31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |