Derivatives and Hedging Activities | Derivatives and Hedging Activities Credco uses derivative financial instruments to manage exposures to various market risks. These instruments derive their value from an underlying variable or multiple variables, including interest rates and foreign exchange rates, and are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These instruments enable end users to increase, reduce or alter exposure to various market risks and, for that reason, are an integral component of Credco ’ s In relation to Credco ’s ’s ’s ’s A majority of Credco ’s The following table summarizes the total fair value, excluding interest accruals, of derivative assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: Other Assets Other Liabilities Fair Value Fair Value (Millions) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Fair value hedges - Interest rate contracts (a)(b) $ — $ — $ — $ — Net investment hedges - Foreign exchange contracts 65 57 2 10 Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments 65 57 2 10 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts 62 220 78 6 Total derivatives, gross 127 277 80 16 Less: Derivative asset and derivative liability netting (c) (43) (11) (43) (11) Total derivatives, net $ 84 $ 266 $ 37 $ 5 (a) For Credco ’s (b) Credco posted $41 million and $55 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, as initial margin on its centrally cleared interest rate swaps; such amounts are recorded within Other assets on Credco ’s (c) Represents the amount of netting of derivative assets and derivative liabilities executed with the same counterparties under an enforceable master netting arrangement. Fair Value Hedges Credco is exposed to interest rate risk associated with its fixed-rate debt obligations. At the time of issuance, certain fixed-rate long-term debt obligations are designated in fair value hedging relationships, using interest rate swaps, to economically convert the fixed interest rate to a floating interest rate. Credco has $8.8 billion and $13.8 billion of its fixed-rate debt obligations designated in fair value hedging relationships as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The following table presents the gains and losses recognized in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income associated with the fair value hedges of Credco ’s Gains (losses) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (Millions) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Fixed-rate long-term debt $ (22) $ (4) $ (177) $ 123 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 26 2 183 (113) Total $ 4 $ (2) $ 6 $ 10 The carrying values of the hedged liabilities, recorded within Long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $8.7 billion and $13.5 billion as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, including the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments of $6 million and $184 million for the respective periods. Credco recognized net increases of $21 million and $23 million in Interest expense on long-term debt for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $81 million and $46 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, primarily related to the net settlements (interest accruals) on Credco ’s Net Investment Hedges Credco had notional amounts of approximately $3.0 billion and $2.9 billion of foreign currency derivatives designated as net investment hedges as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The gain or loss on net investment hedges, net of taxes, recorded in AOCI as part of the cumulative translation adjustment, were a gain of $50 million and a loss of $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and gains of $29 million and $59 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges The changes in the fair value of derivatives that are not designated as hedges are intended to offset the related foreign exchange gains or losses of the underlying foreign currency exposures. The changes in the fair value of the derivatives and the related underlying foreign currency exposures resulted in net gains of $20 million and $10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $69 million and $40 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, that are recognized in Other expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. |