Transactions with Affiliates | Transactions with Affiliates As described below, Credco executes material transactions with its affiliates. The agreements between Credco and its affiliates provide that the parties intend that the transactions thereunder be conducted on an arm’s-length basis. However, there can be no assurance that the terms of these arrangements are the same as would be negotiated between independent parties. In 2019, 2018 and 2017, Credco purchased Card Member receivables and loans without recourse from TRS and certain of its subsidiaries totaling approximately $316 billion, $299 billion and $262 billion, respectively. In 2019, 2018 and 2017, Credco sold Card Member receivables and participating interests to affiliates totaling $1.1 billion, $6.2 billion and $9.4 billion, respectively. The discount revenue on purchased Card Member receivables and loans totaled $1.2 billion, $1.0 billion and $0.8 billion for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The receivables agreements require TRS and its subsidiaries to perform servicing, clerical and other services necessary to bill and collect all Card Member receivables and loans owned by Credco. Since settlements under the agreements occur monthly, an amount due from, or payable to, such affiliates may arise at the end of each month. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, CRC owned approximately $8.1 billion and $6.7 billion, respectively, of participation interests purchased from RFC VIII. Transactions with affiliates as of or for the years ended December 31, were as follows: (Millions, except percentages) 2019 2018 2017 Loans to affiliates and other $ 10,345 $ 14,136 $ 14,527 Average interest rate on loans to affiliates and other 2.89 % 2.79 % 2.19 % Due from affiliates $ 652 $ 210 $ 189 Restricted cash with affiliates 116 93 100 Short-term debt to affiliates 6,225 5,899 5,997 Average interest rate on short-term debt to affiliates 2.33 % 2.09 % 1.04 % Maximum month-end level of short-term debt during the year $ 7,087 $ 14,216 $ 8,377 Long-term debt to affiliates 9,292 7,523 270 Average interest rate on long-term debt to affiliates 3.17 % 2.69 % 0.23 % Maximum month-end level of long-term debt during the year $ 13,391 $ 8,725 270 Due to affiliates 2,133 2,869 1,988 Maximum month-end level of loans to affiliates during the year 14,264 14,136 14,527 Interest income from affiliates and other 332 383 279 Interest expense to affiliates 433 225 58 Other, net expense 2 2 2 Interest paid on short-term and long-term debt $ 421 $ 198 $ 54 Credco’s loans to affiliates and other represent floating-rate interest-bearing borrowings by wholly owned subsidiaries of TRS and the joint ventures that issue American Express cards in certain countries. Revenue earned from loans to affiliates and other is recorded as interest income from affiliates and other in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, no amount of loss reserves has been recorded and no loans are 30 days or more past due. The components of loans to affiliates and other as of December 31 were as follows: (Millions) 2019 2018 American Express Services Europe Limited $ 4,206 $ 3,552 American Express Australia Limited 2,052 1,839 Amex Bank of Canada 1,587 1,334 Amex Global Holdings C.V. 888 888 American Express Company (Mexico) S.A. de C.V. 534 463 American Express International, Inc., Singapore Branch 413 383 American Express Bank (Mexico) S.A. 404 348 Alpha Card S.C.R.L./C.V.B.A. 120 114 American Express Saudi Arabia (C) JSC 71 53 American Express International (NZ), Inc. 70 72 American Express Limited (a) — 3,847 American Express International, Inc. (a) — 1,243 Total (b) $ 10,345 $ 14,136 (a) As a result of funding structure changes in the ordinary course of business, Credco terminated the intercompany loan agreement with American Express Limited and American Express International, Inc. and settled the related borrowings from American Express Company during the second quarter of 2019. (b) As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, approximately $8.2 billion and $7.2 billion, respectively, were collateralized by the underlying Card Member receivables and loans transferred with recourse. Due from/to affiliates relate primarily to timing differences from the purchase of Card Member receivables, net of remittances from TRS and its subsidiaries, as well as from operating activities. As of December 31, 2019, due to affiliates also includes an amount pertaining to tax liability on account of the Tax Act. Refer to Note 10 to the “Consolidated Financial Statements.” As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the amount of interest-bearing restricted cash was $116 million and $93 million, respectively, which represents cash deposited with Amex Bank of Canada relating to the purchase of Card Member receivables and the collateralized loan arrangement for transfer of Card Member loans. It is included under “Other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Short-term debt to affiliates consists primarily of interest-bearing master notes payable on demand. Credco does not expect any changes to its short-term funding strategies with affiliates. Components of short-term debt to affiliates as of December 31 were as follows: (Millions) 2019 2018 AE Exposure Management Limited $ 5,731 $ 5,122 American Express Europe LLC 219 517 American Express Holdings Netherlands CV 192 192 Accertify Inc. 82 68 American Express Swiss Holdings GmbH 1 — Total $ 6,225 $ 5,899 Long-term debt to affiliates consists primarily of master note agreements with original contractual maturity dates of one year or greater and are not payable on demand. Components of long-term debt to affiliates as of December 31 were as follows: 2019 2018 Year-End Stated Year-End Stated (Millions, except percentages) American Express Company (a) $ 8,959 2.85 % $ 7,240 3.32 % Amex Funding Management (Europe) Limited (b) 333 0.28 283 0.28 Total $ 9,292 2.76 % $ 7,523 3.20 % (a) Amounts payable by November 2023. (b) Amounts payable by September 2021. Service Fees to Affiliates Credco’s affiliates do not explicitly charge Credco a servicing fee for the servicing of receivables purchased. Instead Credco receives a lower discount rate on the receivables purchased than would be the case if servicing fees were charged. If a servicing fee had been charged by these affiliates from which Credco purchases receivables, fees to affiliates for servicing receivables would have been approximately $328 million, $305 million and $234 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Correspondingly, discount revenue would have increased by approximately the same amounts in these periods. |