Card Member Receivables and Loans | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Card Member Receivables and Loans [Abstract] | ' |
Card Member Receivables and Loans | ' |
2. Card Member Receivables and Loans |
American Express' charge and lending payment card products result in the generation of Card Member receivables and Card Member loans, respectively. For information on Credco's Card Member receivables and Card Member loans, related accounting policies and Credco's participation interests in TRS' securitization program, refer to Note 3 on pages F-13 – F-16 of the Form 10-K. |
The net volume of Card Member receivables purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $55 billion and $52 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, Credco Receivables Corporation (CRC) owned approximately $5.0 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of participation interests in Card Member receivables purchased without recourse from Receivables Financing Corporation VIII LLC (RFC VIII). |
Card Member receivables as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of: |
(Millions) | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Consumer and Small Business Services | | $ | 4,953 | | $ | 2,490 | | | | | | | | | | |
International Card Services(a) | | | 1,270 | | | (b) | | | | | | | | | | |
Global Commercial Services | | | 11,361 | | | (b) | | | | | | | | | | |
International Card Services and Global Commercial Services(a) | | | (b) | | | 12,044 | | | | | | | | | | |
Card Member receivables(c)(d) | | | 17,584 | | | 14,534 | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Reserve for losses | | | 102 | | | 76 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Card Member receivables, net(e) | | $ | 17,482 | | $ | 14,458 | | | | | | | | | | |
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International is comprised of consumer and small business services. |
Effective March 31, 2014, a split between International Card Services (ICS) and Global Commercial Services (GCS) for Card Member receivables has been provided to supplement the presentation of Card Member receivables aging for ICS. |
$229 million and $254 million of Card Member credit balances were reclassified from Card Member receivables to due to affiliates as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
Net of deferred discount revenue totaling $26 million and $21 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
Card Member receivables modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) program were immaterial. |
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The net volume of Card Member loans purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $1 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively. |
Card Member loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of: |
(Millions) | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
International Card Services(a) | | $ | 499 | | $ | 523 | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Reserve for losses | | | 5 | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Card Member loans, net(b) | | $ | 494 | | $ | 519 | | | | | | | | | | |
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$8 million and $7 million of Card Member credit balances were reclassified from Card Member loans to due to affiliates as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
Card Member loans modified in a TDR program were immaterial. |
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Card Member Receivables and Card Member Loans Aging |
Generally, a Card Member account is considered past due if payment is not received within 30 days after the billing statement date. The following table represents the aging of Card Member receivables and Card Member loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
| | | | | | | | 30-59 | | | 60-89 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Days | | | Days | | | 90+ Days | | | |
2014 (Millions) | | | Current | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Total |
Card Member Receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Consumer and Small Business Services | | $ | 4,894 | | $ | 24 | | $ | 11 | | $ | 24 | | $ | 4,953 |
| International Card Services(a) | | | 1,250 | | | 8 | | | 4 | | | 8 | | | 1,270 |
| Global Commercial Services | | | (b) | | | (b) | | | (b) | | | 84 | | | 11,361 |
Card Member Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| International Card Services(c) | | $ | 491 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 499 |
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| | | | | | | | 30-59 | | | 60-89 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Days | | | Days | | | 90+ Days | | | |
2013 (Millions) | | | Current | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Total |
Card Member Receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Consumer and Small Business Services | | $ | 2,464 | | $ | 12 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 9 | | $ | 2,490 |
| International Card Services and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Global Commercial Services(a) | | | (b) | | | (b) | | | (b) | | | 115 | | | 12,044 |
Card Member Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| International Card Services(c) | | $ | 514 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 523 |
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Effective March 31, 2014, as a result of system enhancements, delinquency data for International Card Services (ICS) is now available and presented on a prospective basis for the indicated aging categories. Comparable data for prior periods is not available. For risk management purposes, Credco has historically utilized 90 days past billing for the ICS segment as described below in (b). |
Data for periods prior to 90 days past billing are not available due to system constraints. Therefore, such data have not been utilized for risk management purposes. The balances that are current to 89 days past due can be derived as the difference between the Total and the 90+ Days Past Due balances. For Card Member receivables in Global Commercial Services (GCS) as of March 31, 2014 and ICS and GCS as of December 31, 2013, delinquency data is tracked based on days past billing status rather than days past due. A Card Member account is considered 90 days past billing if payment has not been received within 90 days of the Card Member's billing statement date. In addition, if Credco initiates collection procedures on an account prior to the account becoming 90 days past billing, the associated Card Member receivable balance is considered as 90 days past billing. These amounts are shown above as 90+ Days Past Due for presentation purposes. |
Card Member loans over 90 days past due continue to accrue interest. |
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Credit Quality Indicators for Card Member Receivables and Card Member Loans |
The following tables present the key credit quality indicators as of or for the three months ended March 31: |
| | | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | |
| | | | | | | | 30 Days | | | | | | 30 Days | | | |
| | | | | Net | | | Past Due | | | Net | | | Past Due | | | |
| | | | | Write-off | | | as a % of | | | Write-off | | | as a % of | | | |
| | | | | Rate | (a) | | Total | | | Rate | (a) | | Total | | | |
Card Member Receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Consumer and Small Business Services | | | 1.12 | % | | 1.19 | % | | 1.4 | % | | 1.25 | % | | |
| International Card Services | | | 2.2 | % | | 1.57 | % | | (b) | | | (b) | | | |
Card Member Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| International Card Services | | | 0.78 | % | | 1.6 | % | | 0.85 | % | | 1.56 | % | | |
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| | | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | |
| | | | | Net Loss | | | 90 Days | | | Net Loss | | | 90 Days | | | |
| | | | | Ratio as a | | | Past | | | Ratio as a | | | Past | | | |
| | | | | % of | | | Billing | | | % of | | | Billing | | | |
| | | | | Charge | | | as a % of | | | Charge | | | as a % of | | | |
| | | | | Volume | (c) | | Receivables | | | Volume | (c) | | Receivables | | | |
Card Member Receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Global Commercial Services | | | 0.08 | % | | 0.74 | % | | (b) | | | (b) | | | |
| International Card Services and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Global Commercial Services | | | (b) | | | (b) | | | 0.07 | % | | 0.73 | % | | |
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Credco's net write-off rate represents the amount of Card Member receivables or Card Member loans owned by Credco that are written off, net of recoveries, expressed as a percentage of the average Card Member receivables or Card Member loans balances in each of the periods indicated. |
Historically, net loss ratio as a % of charge volume and 90 days past billings as a % of receivables were presented for ICS and GCS. Effective March 31, 2014, as a result of system enhancements, 30 days past due as a % of total and net write-off rate for ICS have been presented. |
Credco's net loss ratio represents the amount of Card Member receivables owned by Credco that are written off, net of recoveries, expressed as a percentage of the volume of Card Member receivables purchased by Credco in each of the periods indicated. |
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Refer to Note 4 on pages F-16 – F-17 of the Form 10-K for additional indicators, including external environmental qualitative factors, management considers in its monthly evaluation process for reserves for losses. |