Derivatives and Hedging Activities | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities | 4. Derivatives and Hedging Activities |
Credco uses derivative financial instruments (derivatives) to manage exposures to various market risks. These instruments derive their value from an underlying variable or multiple variables, including interest rate and foreign exchange rates and are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These instruments enable end users to increase, reduce or alter exposure to various market risks and, for that reason, are an integral component of Credco’s market risk management. Credco does not engage in derivatives for trading purposes. |
In relation to Credco’s credit risk, under the terms of the derivative agreements it has with its various counterparties, Credco is not required to either immediately settle any outstanding liability balances or post collateral upon the occurrence of a specified credit risk-related event. Based on the assessment of credit risk of Credco’s derivative counterparties as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Credco does not have derivative positions that warrant credit valuation adjustments. |
The following table summarizes the total fair value, excluding interest accruals, of derivative assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014: |
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| | | | Other Assets | | Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value | | Fair Value | | | | | | | | |
(Millions) | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value hedges | | $ | 134 | | $ | 90 | | $ | - | | $ | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net investment hedges | | | 100 | | | 186 | | | 16 | | | ― | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | | | 234 | | | 276 | | | 16 | | | 4 | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | | | 54 | | | 73 | | | 40 | | | 49 | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives, gross | | | 288 | | | 349 | | | 56 | | | 53 | | | | | | | | |
Less: Cash collateral netting (a) | | | -114 | | | -63 | | | ― | | | ― | | | | | | | | |
Derivative asset and derivative liability netting (b) | | | -47 | | | -50 | | | -47 | | | -50 | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives, net (c) | | $ | 127 | | $ | 236 | | $ | 9 | | $ | 3 | | | | | | | | |
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Represents the offsetting of derivative instruments and the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) arising from derivative instrument(s) executed with the same counterparty under an enforceable master netting arrangement. Additionally, Credco received non-cash collateral from a counterparty in the form of security interests in U.S. Treasury securities with a fair value of $18 million and $40 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, none of which was sold or repledged. Such non-cash collateral economically reduced Credco’s risk exposure to $109 million and $196 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, but did not reduce the net exposure on Credco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, Credco posted $85 million and $91 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, as initial margin on its centrally cleared interest rate swaps; such amounts are recorded within Other assets on Credco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and are not netted against the derivative balances. |
Represents the amount of netting of derivative assets and derivative liabilities executed with the same counterparty under an enforceable master netting arrangement. |
Credco has no individually significant derivative counterparties and therefore, no significant risk exposure to any single derivative counterparty. The total net derivative assets and derivative liabilities are presented within Other assets and Accrued interest and Other liabilities on Credco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
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A majority of Credco’s derivative assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are subject to master netting agreements with its derivative counterparties. In addition, Credco has no derivative amounts subject to enforceable master netting arrangements that are not offset on Credco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Fair Value Hedges |
Credco is exposed to interest rate risk associated with its fixed-rate long-term debt. Credco uses interest rate swaps to economically convert certain fixed-rate debt obligations to floating-rate obligations at the time of issuance. As of both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Credco hedged $14.7 billion of its fixed-rate debt to floating-rate debt using interest rate swaps. |
The following table summarizes the impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings associated with Credco’s fair value hedges for the three months ended March 31: |
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(Millions) | | Gains (losses) recognized in income |
| | Derivative contract | | Hedged item | | Net hedge |
| | | | Amount | | | | Amount | | ineffectiveness |
Derivative Relationship | | Income Statement Line Item | | 2015 | | 2014 | | Income Statement Line Item | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Interest rate contracts | | Other expenses | | $ | 48 | | $ | -36 | | Other expenses | | $ | -44 | | $ | 37 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 1 |
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Credco also recognized a net reduction in interest expense on long-term debt of $42 million and $45 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, primarily related to the net settlements (interest accruals) on Credco’s interest rate derivatives designated as fair value hedges. |
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Net Investment Hedges |
The effective portion of the gain or (loss) on net investment hedges, net of taxes, recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss as part of the cumulative translation adjustment, was $63 million and $(76) million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, with any ineffective portion recognized in Other expenses during the period of change. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 no ineffectiveness was recognized in either of these two periods. |
The following table summarizes the impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income and retained earnings associated with Credco’s derivatives not designated as hedges for the three months ended March 31: |
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| | Pretax gains (losses) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Amount | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description (Millions) | | Income Statement Line Item | | 2015 | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Other expenses | | $ | -13 | | $ | 121 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $ | -13 | | $ | 121 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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