UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2005
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Transition Period from ____ to ____
Commission | | Registrant, State of Incorporation, | | I.R.S. Employer |
File Number | | Address of Principal Executive Offices, and Telephone Number | | Identification No. |
| | | | |
1-3525 | | AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. (A New York Corporation) | | 13-4922640 |
0-18135 | | AEP GENERATING COMPANY (An Ohio Corporation) | | 31-1033833 |
0-346 | | AEP TEXAS CENTRAL COMPANY (A Texas Corporation) | | 74-0550600 |
0-340 | | AEP TEXAS NORTH COMPANY (A Texas Corporation) | | 75-0646790 |
1-3457 | | APPALACHIAN POWER COMPANY (A Virginia Corporation) | | 54-0124790 |
1-2680 | | COLUMBUS SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY (An Ohio Corporation) | | 31-4154203 |
1-3570 | | INDIANA MICHIGAN POWER COMPANY (An Indiana Corporation) | | 35-0410455 |
1-6858 | | KENTUCKY POWER COMPANY (A Kentucky Corporation) | | 61-0247775 |
1-6543 | | OHIO POWER COMPANY (An Ohio Corporation) | | 31-4271000 |
0-343 | | PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA (An Oklahoma Corporation) | | 73-0410895 |
1-3146 | | SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY (A Delaware Corporation) | | 72-0323455 |
| | | | |
All Registrants | | 1 Riverside Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215-2373 | | |
| | Telephone (614) 716-1000 | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
Yes X | No ___ |
Indicate by check mark whether American Electric Power Company, Inc. is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |
Yes X | No ___ |
Indicate by check mark whether AEP Generating Company, AEP Texas Central Company, AEP Texas North Company, Appalachian Power Company, Columbus Southern Power Company, Indiana Michigan Power Company, Kentucky Power Company, Ohio Power Company, Public Service Company of Oklahoma and Southwestern Electric Power Company, are accelerated filers (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |
Yes ___ | No X |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) |
Yes ___ | No X |
AEP Generating Company, AEP Texas North Company, Columbus Southern Power Company, Kentucky Power Company and Public Service Company of Oklahoma meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) to Form 10-Q.
| | Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding at October 31, 2005 | |
| | | |
American Electric Power Company, Inc. | | 393,684,291 | |
| | | |
AEP Generating Company | | 1,000 | |
| | | |
AEP Texas Central Company | | 2,211,678 | |
| | | |
AEP Texas North Company | | 5,488,560 | |
| | | |
Appalachian Power Company | | 13,499,500 | |
| | | |
Columbus Southern Power Company | | 16,410,426 | |
| | | |
Indiana Michigan Power Company | | 1,400,000 | |
| | | |
Kentucky Power Company | | 1,009,000 | |
| | | |
Ohio Power Company | | 27,952,473 | |
| | | |
Public Service Company of Oklahoma | | 9,013,000 | |
| | | |
Southwestern Electric Power Company | | 7,536,640 | |
| | | |
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2005
| |
| Glossary of Terms | |
| Forward-Looking Information | |
| Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| | Items 1, 2 and 3 - Financial Statements, Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities: | |
| | | |
| | American Electric Power Company, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies: |
| | | Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations | |
| | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| | | Condensed Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| | AEP Generating Company: |
| | | Management’s Narrative Financial Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | Condensed Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| | AEP Texas Central Company and Subsidiary: |
| | | Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| | AEP Texas North Company: |
| | | Management’s Narrative Financial Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities | |
| | | Condensed Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| | Appalachian Power Company and Subsidiaries: |
| | | Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| | Columbus Southern Power Company and Subsidiaries: |
| | | Management’s Narrative Financial Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| | Indiana Michigan Power Company and Subsidiaries: |
| | | Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| | Kentucky Power Company: |
| | | Management’s Narrative Financial Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities | |
| | | Condensed Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| | Ohio Power Company Consolidated: |
| | | Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| | | | |
| | Public Service Company of Oklahoma: |
| | | Management’s Narrative Financial Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities | |
| | | Condensed Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| | Southwestern Electric Power Company Consolidated: |
| | | Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis | |
| | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| | | |
| | Condensed Notes to Financial Statements of Registrant Subsidiaries | |
| | | |
| | Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries | |
| | | |
| | Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | |
| | | |
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | |
| Item 5. | Other Information | |
| Item 6. | Exhibits: | |
| | | | | Exhibit 12 | |
| | | | | Exhibit 31(a) | |
| | | | | Exhibit 31(b) | |
| | | | | Exhibit 31(c) | |
| | | | | Exhibit 31(d) | |
| | | | | Exhibit 32(a) | |
| | | | | Exhibit 32(b) | |
| | | | | | |
SIGNATURE | | |
This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by American Electric Power Company, Inc., AEP Generating Company, AEP Texas Central Company, AEP Texas North Company, Appalachian Power Company, Columbus Southern Power Company, Indiana Michigan Power Company, Kentucky Power Company, Ohio Power Company, Public Service Company of Oklahoma and Southwestern Electric Power Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating to the other registrants. |
When the following terms and abbreviations appear in the text of this report, they have the meanings indicated below.
AEGCo | | AEP Generating Company, an electric utility subsidiary of AEP. |
AEP or Parent | | American Electric Power Company, Inc. |
AEP Consolidated | | AEP and its majority owned consolidated subsidiaries and consolidated affiliates. |
AEP Credit | | AEP Credit, Inc., a subsidiary of AEP which factors accounts receivable and accrued utility revenues for affiliated domestic electric utility companies. |
AEP East companies | | APCo, CSPCo, I&M, KPCo and OPCo. |
AEPES | | AEP Energy Services, Inc., a subsidiary of AEP Resources, Inc. |
AEP System or the System | | American Electric Power System, an integrated electric utility system, owned and operated by AEP’s electric utility subsidiaries. |
AEP System Power Pool or AEP Power Pool | | Members are APCo, CSPCo, I&M, KPCo and OPCo. The Pool shares the generation, cost of generation and resultant wholesale off-system sales of the member companies. |
AEPSC | | American Electric Power Service Corporation, a service subsidiary providing management and professional services to AEP and its subsidiaries. |
AEP West companies | | PSO, SWEPCo, TCC and TNC. |
AFUDC | | Allowance for Funds Used During Construction. |
ALJ | | Administrative Law Judge. |
APCo | | Appalachian Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary. |
ARO | | Asset Retirement Obligations. |
CAA | | Clean Air Act. |
COLI | | Corporate owned, life insurance program. |
Cook Plant | | The Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant, a two-unit, 2,110 MW nuclear plant owned by I&M. |
CSPCo | | Columbus Southern Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary. |
CSW | | Central and South West Corporation, a subsidiary of AEP (Effective January 21, 2003, the legal name of Central and South West Corporation was changed to AEP Utilities, Inc.). |
DETM | | Duke Energy Trading and Marketing L.L.C., a risk management counterparty. |
DOE | | United States Department of Energy. |
ECAR | | East Central Area Reliability Council. |
EITF | | Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issues Task Force. |
ERCOT | | Electric Reliability Council of Texas. |
FASB | | Financial Accounting Standards Board. |
Federal EPA | | United States Environmental Protection Agency. |
FERC | | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. |
FIN 46 | | FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” |
GAAP | | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. |
HPL | | Houston Pipeline Company. |
IGCC | | Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle, technology that turns coal into a cleaner-burning gas. |
I&M | | Indiana Michigan Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary. |
IPP | | Independent Power Producers. |
IURC | | Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission. |
JMG | | JMG Funding LP. |
KPCo | | Kentucky Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary. |
KPSC | | Kentucky Public Service Commission. |
KWH | | Kilowatthour. |
LIG | | Louisiana Intrastate Gas, a former AEP subsidiary. |
ME SWEPCo | | Mutual Energy SWEPCo L.P., a Texas retail electric provider. |
MISO | | Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator. |
MLR | | Member load ratio, the method used to allocate AEP Power Pool transactions to its members. |
MPSC | | Michigan Public Service Commission. |
MTM | | Mark-to-Market. |
MW | | Megawatt. |
MWH | | Megawatthour. |
NOx | | Nitrogen oxide. |
Nonutility Money Pool | | AEP System’s Nonutility Money Pool. |
NSR | | New Source Review. |
NYMEX | | New York Mercantile Exchange. |
OATT | | Open Access Transmission Tariff. |
OCC | | Corporation Commission of the State of Oklahoma. |
OPCo | | Ohio Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary. |
OTC | | Over the counter. |
PJM | | Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland regional transmission organization. |
PSO | | Public Service Company of Oklahoma, an AEP electric utility subsidiary. |
PUCO | | Public Utilities Commission of Ohio. |
PUCT | | The Public Utility Commission of Texas. |
PUHCA | | Public Utility Holding Company Act. |
PURPA | | Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. |
Registrant Subsidiaries | | AEP subsidiaries which are SEC registrants; AEGCo, APCo, CSPCo, I&M, KPCo, OPCo, PSO, SWEPCo, TCC and TNC. |
REP | | Texas Retail Electric Provider. |
Risk Management Contracts | | Trading and nontrading derivatives, including those derivatives designated as cash flow and fair value hedges. |
Rockport Plant | | A generating plant, consisting of two 1,300 MW coal-fired generating units near Rockport, Indiana owned by AEGCo and I&M. |
RTO | | Regional Transmission Organization. |
S&P | | Standard and Poor’s. |
SCR | | Selective Catalytic Reduction. |
SEC | | United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
SECA | | Seams Elimination Cost Allocation. |
SFAS | | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. |
SFAS 109 | | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. |
SFAS 133 | | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. |
SIA | | System Integration Agreement. |
SNF | | Spent Nuclear Fuel. |
SO2 | | Sulfur Dioxide. |
SPP | | Southwest Power Pool. |
STP | | South Texas Project Nuclear Generating Plant. |
Sweeny | | Sweeny Cogeneration Limited Partnership, owner and operator of a four unit, 480 MW gas-fired generation facility, owned 50% by AEP. |
SWEPCo | | Southwestern Electric Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary. |
TCC | | AEP Texas Central Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary. |
Tenor | | Maturity of a contract. |
TEM | | SUEZ Energy Marketing NA, Inc. (formerly known as Tractebel Energy Marketing, Inc.). |
Texas Restructuring Legislation | | Legislation enacted in 1999 to restructure the electric utility industry in Texas. |
TNC | | AEP Texas North Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary. |
True-up Proceeding | | A filing made under the Texas Restructuring Legislation to finalize the amount of stranded costs and other true- up items and the recovery of such amounts. |
TVA | | Tennessee Valley Authority. |
Utility Money Pool | | AEP System’s Utility Money Pool. |
VaR | | Value at Risk, a method to quantify risk exposure. |
Virginia SCC | | Virginia State Corporation Commission. |
WPCo | | Wheeling Power Company, an AEP electric distribution subsidiary. |
Zimmer Plant | | William H. Zimmer Generating Station, a 1,300 MW coal-fired unit owned 25.4% by CSPCo. |
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report made by AEP and its Registrant Subsidiaries contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although AEP and each of its Registrant Subsidiaries believe that their expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such statements may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are:
· | Electric load and customer growth. |
· | Weather conditions, including storms. |
· | Available sources and costs of, and transportation for, fuels and the creditworthiness of fuel suppliers and transporters. |
· | Availability of generating capacity and the performance of our generating plants. |
· | Our ability to recover regulatory assets and stranded costs in connection with deregulation. |
· | Our ability to recover increases in fuel and other energy costs through regulated or competitive electric rates. |
· | Our ability to build or acquire generating capacity when needed at acceptable prices and terms and to recover those costs through applicable rate cases. |
· | New legislation, litigation and government regulation including requirements for reduced emissions of sulfur, nitrogen, mercury, carbon and other substances. |
· | Timing and resolution of pending and future rate cases, negotiations and other regulatory decisions (including rate or other recovery for new investments, transmission service and environmental compliance). |
· | Resolution of litigation (including pending Clean Air Act enforcement actions and disputes arising from the bankruptcy of Enron Corp.). |
· | Our ability to constrain operation and maintenance costs. |
· | Our ability to sell assets at acceptable prices and other acceptable terms, including rights to share in earnings derived from the assets subsequent to their sale. |
· | The economic climate and growth in our service territory and changes in market demand and demographic patterns. |
· | Inflationary trends. |
· | Our ability to develop and execute a strategy based on a view regarding prices of electricity, natural gas and other energy-related commodities. |
· | Changes in the creditworthiness and number of participants in the energy trading market. |
· | Changes in the financial markets, particularly those affecting the availability of capital and our ability to refinance existing debt at attractive rates. |
· | Actions of rating agencies, including changes in the ratings of debt. |
· | Volatility and changes in markets for electricity, natural gas and other energy-related commodities. |
· | Changes in utility regulation, including membership in regional transmission structures. |
· | Accounting pronouncements periodically issued by accounting standard-setting bodies. |
· | The performance of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. |
· | Prices for power that we generate and sell at wholesale. |
· | Changes in technology, particularly with respect to new, developing or alternative sources of generation. |
· | Other risks and unforeseen events, including wars, the effects of terrorism (including increased security costs), embargoes and other catastrophic events. |
MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Utility Operations Segment Results
Net income from our Utility Operations was $352 million for the third quarter of 2005, representing a decrease of $7 million when compared with net income from our Utility Operations for the third quarter of 2004. The decrease was primarily due to a $26 million after-tax impairment related to our commitment to a plan to retire two units at CSPCo’s Conesville Plant. Strong retail and wholesale sales due to warmer weather, customer growth and higher wholesale prices, net of increased fuel costs and higher operating expenses, partially offset the Conesville impairment.
Acquisition
In August 2005, we announced an agreement to purchase the Ceredo Generating Station for approximately $100 million. The Ceredo Generating Station is a natural-gas-fired plant with capacity of 505 megawatts located near Ceredo, West Virginia. This purchase is part of our broad strategy to meet the growing capacity needs of our customer base and reduce reliance on the marketplace. We expect this acquisition to close in the latter part of 2005 or first quarter of 2006.
Dividend Increase
On October 26, 2005, our Board of Directors approved a six percent increase in our quarterly dividend to $0.37 per share from $0.35 per share. We also announced criteria that will be used to make future dividend recommendations to the Board.
Regulatory Activity
West Virginia
In August 2005, APCo and WPCo jointly filed with the Public Service Commission of West Virginia for a $183 million revenue increase. The companies proposed the requested increase to be phased-in over four years. The primary reasons for the request include increasing costs for coal, purchased power and environmental improvement construction projects. A final order is expected in June 2006.
Kentucky
In September 2005, KPCo filed with the Kentucky Public Service Commission for a $65 million revenue increase. The primary reason for the request is to recover increasing costs associated with providing safe and reliable electric service to customers. A final order is expected in April 2006.
Texas
In September 2005, we filed rebuttal testimony in our stranded cost recovery proceeding addressing the issues raised by the various intervenors and PUCT staff. The issues raised were similar to those raised in other nonaffiliated utilities’ True-up Proceedings. Texas Restructuring Legislation provides for a PUCT decision within 150 days after filing. Hearings concluded in October 2005 and a final order is expected in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Fuel Costs
Market prices for coal, natural gas and oil increased dramatically during 2004 and have continued to increase in 2005. These increasing fuel costs are the result of increasing worldwide demand, supply interruptions and uncertainty, anticipation and ultimate promulgation of clean air rules and transportation constraints, as well as other market factors. We manage price and performance risk, particularly for coal, through a portfolio of contracts of varying durations and other fuel procurement and management activities. We have fuel recovery mechanisms for about 45% of our fuel costs in our various jurisdictions. Additionally, about 25% of our fuel is used for off-system sales where prices for our power should allow us to recover our cost of fuel. Accordingly, we should recover approximately 70% of fuel cost increases. The remaining 30% of our fuel costs relate primarily to Ohio and West Virginia customers, where we do not currently have fuel cost recovery mechanisms. Such percentages are subject to change over time based on fuel cost impacts, fuel caps and freezes and changes to the recovery mechanisms at jurisdictions in our individual operating companies. In August 2005, APCo filed in West Virginia to reinstate the suspended fuel cost recovery mechanism. In addition, our Ohio companies will be increasing their generation rates in 2006, as previously approved by the PUCO in our Rate Stabilization Plans.
During the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004, higher coal costs reduced gross margins by approximately $22 million and our year-to-date reduction in gross margins related to fuel costs is approximately $119 million. Several major events have impacted fuel costs in 2005. In January, deliveries of coal were restricted due to flooding and restricted shipping on the Ohio River at the Belleville Lock and Dam. Central Appalachian coal deliveries were also affected early in the year by rail transportation limitations resulting in performance issues among coal suppliers, the railroad, and AEP. Some of the suppliers in this region continue to experience performance related issues. The Union Pacific Railroad claimed, in mid-May, a force majeure event due to severe track damage impacting the delivery of Powder River Basin (PRB) coal, which has reduced, and will continue to reduce, PRB coal deliveries by roughly 15% through at least November 2005. Since PRB supplies tend to be lower priced than our average, our delivered coal costs are unfavorably impacted.
Environmental
In June 2005, we revised our environmental investment program that extends through 2010 to a projected investment level of $4.1 billion, from our previous estimate of $3.7 billion. The increase is attributable to continued refinement of our forecast and the ongoing development of estimates for our remaining scrubber program. There could be additional changes in our investment program estimates as we further evaluate and monitor the impact of the Clean Air Interstate Rule and Clean Air Mercury Rule.
In June 2005, we announced five additional locations where we will invest in equipment to continue to improve the environmental performance of our coal-fired power plants including sites in West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky and Texas. We plan to complete these projects between 2007 and 2010 and are included in both our previous and revised projected investment level discussed above.
Nuclear Licenses
In August 2005, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission approved the renewal of operating licenses for the two generating units at our Cook Plant. The licenses will now expire in 2034 for Unit 1 and 2037 for Unit 2. Based on this renewal, we adjusted our asset retirement obligation liability and related plant asset. We are evaluating the effect of relicensing on current depreciation rates and decommissioning funding. If any changes are necessary, we will need IURC and MPSC approval.
Energy Policy Act of 2005
In August 2005, the President signed the Energy Policy Act of 2005 into law. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 repeals PUHCA, effective February 8, 2006. We believe adoption of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 will end the litigation challenging our merger with CSW. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 provides for tax credits for the development of certain clean coal and emissions technologies and provides federal tax relief in support of our commitment to build IGCC generating units.
Additional Information
For additional information on our strategic outlook, see “Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations,” including “Business Strategy,” in our 2004 Annual Report. Also see the remainder of our “Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations” in this Form 10-Q, along with the Condensed Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Segments
As outlined in our 2004 Annual Report, our business strategy and the core of our business are to focus on domestic electric utility operations. Our previous decision that we no longer sought business interests outside of the footprint of our domestic core utility assets led us to embark on a divestiture of such noncore assets. Major asset divestitures included the sale in 2004 of two generating plants in the UK, LIG and Jefferson Island Storage & Hub, and the sale in January 2005 of a 98% interest in the HPL assets. Consequently, our Investments segments generally are of significance only to previous periods.
Our on-going segments and their related business activities are as follows:
Utility Operations
· | Domestic generation of electricity for sale to retail and wholesale customers. |
· | Domestic electricity transmission and distribution. |
Investments - Other
· | Bulk commodity barging operations, wind farms, IPPs and other energy supply-related businesses. |
| |
| Four IPPs were sold during 2004. |
AEP Consolidated Results
Our consolidated Net Income for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was as follows (Earnings and Weighted Average Shares Outstanding in millions):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Earnings | | EPS | | Earnings | | EPS | | Earnings | | EPS | | Earnings | | EPS | |
Utility Operations | | $ | 352 | | $ | 0.91 | | $ | 359 | | $ | 0.91 | | $ | 952 | | $ | 2.45 | | $ | 847 | | $ | 2.14 | |
Investments - Other | | | 28 | | | 0.07 | | | 89 | | | 0.22 | | | 32 | | | 0.08 | | | 89 | | | 0.22 | |
All Other (a) | | | (5 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (0.02 | ) | | (45 | ) | | (0.12 | ) | | (43 | ) | | (0.11 | ) |
Investments - Gas Operations (b) | | | (10 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | | (27 | ) | | (0.07 | ) | | (2 | ) | | - | | | (41 | ) | | (0.10 | ) |
Income Before Discontinued Operations | | | 365 | | | 0.94 | | | 412 | | | 1.04 | | | 937 | | | 2.41 | | | 852 | | | 2.15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments - Gas Operations | | | - | | | - | | | (3 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (2 | ) | | - | |
Investments - UK Operations | | | 2 | | | - | | | 120 | | | 0.30 | | | (3 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | 56 | | | 0.14 | |
Investments - Other | | | 20 | | | 0.05 | | | 1 | | | - | | | 29 | | | 0.08 | | | 6 | | | 0.01 | |
Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax | | | 22 | | | 0.05 | | | 118 | | | 0.30 | | | 26 | | | 0.07 | | | 60 | | | 0.15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 387 | | $ | 0.99 | | $ | 530 | | $ | 1.34 | | $ | 963 | | $ | 2.48 | | $ | 912 | | $ | 2.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding | | | | | | 389 | | | | | | 396 | | | | | | 389 | | | | | | 396 | |
(a) All Other includes the parent company’s interest income and expense, as well as other nonallocated costs. The earnings per share of any segment does not represent a direct legal interest in the assets and liabilities allocated to any one segment but rather represents a direct equity interest in AEP’s assets and liabilities as a whole.
(b) We sold 98% of our remaining gas operations in January 2005.
Third Quarter of 2005 Compared to Third Quarter of 2004
Income Before Discontinued Operations decreased $47 million to $365 million in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004.
For the third quarter of 2005, our Utility Operations earnings decreased $7 million from the third quarter of the previous year primarily due to higher fuel and operating costs and an impairment related to our commitment to a plan to retire two units at our Conesville Plant, partially offset by load and customer growth in all sectors, an increase in off-system sales volumes and margins and Ohio and Texas carrying cost accruals.
Losses before discontinued operations from our Gas Operations for the third quarter of 2005 decreased $17 million from the third quarter of 2004 due to the January 2005 sale of a 98% controlling interest in HPL resulting in decreased operations, maintenance and interest expenses.
Income before discontinued operations from our Investments - Other decreased $61 million from the third quarter of 2004 primarily due to the prior year gain on the sales of our South Coast Power Limited equity investment and three IPPs.
Average basic shares outstanding decreased to 389 million in 2005 from 396 million in 2004 primarily due to the common stock share repurchase program, which began in March 2005 and ended in May 2005.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Income Before Discontinued Operations increased $85 million to $937 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, our Utility Operations earnings increased $105 million from the same nine month period of the previous year driven primarily by favorable weather and load growth, the Centrica earnings sharing payments received in March 2005 and Ohio and Texas carrying cost accruals. These favorable changes are partially offset by higher fuel costs.
The income before discontinued operations from our Investments - Other decreased $57 million in 2005. This decrease is primarily due to the prior year gain on the sales of our South Coast Power Limited equity investment and three IPPs.
Losses before discontinued operations from our Gas Operations decreased $39 million from the same nine month period of the previous year reflecting favorable results for one month of HPL’s operations in 2005 compared with a loss for the nine months of HPL’s operations in the prior year. We sold a 98% controlling interest in HPL in January 2005, resulting in decreased operations, maintenance and depreciation expenses as well as decreased interest charges.
Average basic shares outstanding decreased to 389 million in 2005 from 396 million in 2004 primarily due to the common stock share repurchase program, which began in March 2005 and ended in May 2005.
Our results of operations by operating segment are discussed below.
Utility Operations
Our Utility Operations include primarily regulated revenues with direct and variable offsetting expenses and net reported commodity trading operations. We believe that a discussion of our Utility Operations segment results on a gross margin basis is most appropriate. Gross margins represent utility operating revenues less the related direct costs of fuel and purchased power.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Revenues | | $ | 3,214 | | $ | 2,950 | | $ | 8,496 | | $ | 8,097 | |
Fuel and Purchased Power | | | 1,197 | | | 1,032 | | | 3,058 | | | 2,631 | |
Gross Margin | | | 2,017 | | | 1,918 | | | 5,438 | | | 5,466 | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | | 328 | | | 322 | | | 963 | | | 940 | |
Other Operating Expenses | | | 1,052 | | | 922 | | | 2,866 | | | 2,804 | |
Operating Income | | | 637 | | | 674 | | | 1,609 | | | 1,722 | |
Other Income (Expense), Net | | | 49 | | | 9 | | | 253 | | | 35 | |
Interest Expense and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements | | | 145 | | | 152 | | | 445 | | | 479 | |
Income Taxes | | | 189 | | | 172 | | | 465 | | | 431 | |
Income Before Discontinued Operations | | $ | 352 | | $ | 359 | | $ | 952 | | $ | 847 | |
Summary of Selected Sales Data
For Utility Operations
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Energy Summary | | (in millions of KWH) | |
Retail: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | | 14,152 | | | 12,002 | | | 37,332 | | | 35,169 | |
Commercial | | | 10,900 | | | 10,070 | | | 29,205 | | | 28,240 | |
Industrial | | | 13,380 | | | 13,052 | | | 39,633 | | | 38,227 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 683 | | | 857 | | | 1,967 | | | 2,406 | |
Total Retail | | | 39,115 | | | 35,981 | | | 108,137 | | | 104,042 | |
Texas Retail and Other | | | 114 | | | 280 | | | 504 | | | 802 | |
Total | | | 39,229 | | | 36,261 | | | 108,641 | | | 104,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wholesale | | | 14,198 | | | 17,629 | | | 38,971 | | | 45,124 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas Wires Delivery | | | 8,093 | | | 7,691 | | | 20,348 | | | 19,431 | |
Cooling degree days and heating degree days are metrics commonly used in the utility industry as a measure of the impact weather has on results of operations. Cooling degree days and heating degree days in our service territory for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Weather Summary | | (in degree days) | |
Eastern Region | | | | | | | | | |
Actual - Heating | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 1,940 | | | 2,033 | |
Normal - Heating (a) | | | 7 | | | 7 | | | 1,995 | | | 1,993 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual - Cooling | | | 835 | | | 553 | | | 1,122 | | | 869 | |
Normal - Cooling (a) | | | 674 | | | 679 | | | 955 | | | 960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Western Region (b) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual - Heating | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 795 | | | 913 | |
Normal - Heating (a) | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 1,007 | | | 1,013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual - Cooling | | | 1,523 | | | 1,178 | | | 2,225 | | | 1,867 | |
Normal - Cooling (a) | | | 1,397 | | | 1,398 | | | 2,059 | | | 2,058 | |
(a) Normal Heating/Cooling represents the 30-year average of degree days. | |
(b) Western Region statistics represent PSO/SWEPCo customer base only. |
Third Quarter of 2005 Compared to Third Quarter of 2004
Reconciliation of Third Quarter of 2004 to Third Quarter of 2005
Income Before Discontinued Operations
(in millions)
Third Quarter of 2004 | | | | | $ | 359 | |
| | | | | | | |
Changes in Gross Margin: | | | | | | | |
Retail Margins | | | 120 | | | | |
Texas Supply | | | (61 | ) | | | |
Transmission Revenues | | | (20 | ) | | | |
Off-system Sales | | | 69 | | | | |
Other Revenues | | | (9 | ) | | | |
Total Change in Gross Margin | | | | | | 99 | |
| | | | | | | |
Changes in Operating Expenses and Other: | | | | | | | |
Maintenance and Other Operation | | | (67 | ) | | | |
Asset Impairments and Other Related Charges | | | (39 | ) | | | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | | (6 | ) | | | |
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes | | | (24 | ) | | | |
Other Income (Expense), Net | | | 40 | | | | |
Interest Expense | | | 7 | | | | |
Total Change in Operating Expenses and Other | | | | | | (89 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Income Taxes | | | | | | (17 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Third Quarter of 2005 | | | | | $ | 352 | |
Income from Utility Operations decreased $7 million in 2005 compared to 2004.
The major components of our change in gross margin were as follows:
· | Retail Margins in our utility business were $120 million higher than last year. The primary driver of this increase was a 12% increase in volume attributable to load growth in residential and commercial classes as well as favorable weather in 2005. This retail margin increase was partially offset by higher delivered fuel costs of approximately $22 million, which primarily relates to our utilities in the East with inactive fuel clauses. |
· | Our Texas Supply business had a $61 million decrease in gross margin as a result of the sale of a majority of our nonnuclear Texas generation assets in the third quarter of 2004 and STP in May 2005. |
· | Transmission Revenues decreased $20 million primarily due to the loss of through and out rates as mandated by the FERC partially offset by the addition of SECA rates. |
· | Margins from Off-system Sales for 2005 were $69 million higher than 2004 primarily due to an increase in volume, favorable price margins and favorable optimization activity. |
Utility Operating Expenses and Other changed between years as follows:
· | Maintenance and Other Operation expenses increased $67 million. Approximately $22 million of the increase is due to timing of maintenance projects experienced in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. Additionally, in 2005 we incurred $13 million of maintenance costs related to major storms. Also, $32 million of the increase relates to increased generation expense, including environmental consumables and allowances, due to strong retail and wholesale sales and capacity requirements in 2005. |
· | Asset Impairments and Other Related Charges were $39 million in 2005 due to our commitment to a plan in September to retire two units at our Conesville Plant. In September, we formally requested permission from PJM to retire the two units effective December 29, 2005. We received preliminary approval on October 21, 2005. |
· | Taxes Other Than Income Taxes increased $24 million primarily due to a $15 million increase in property taxes related to increased property values. |
| · | $15 million related to the recognition of carrying costs by TCC on its net stranded generation costs and its capacity auction true-up asset. |
| · | $10 million related to the establishment of regulatory assets for carrying costs on environmental capital expenditures and RTO expenses by our Ohio companies related to the Rate Stabilization Plans. |
| · | $17 million related to increased interest income and increased AFUDC due to extensive construction activities occurring in 2005. |
See “Income Taxes” section below for discussion of fluctuations related to income taxes.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Reconciliation of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Income Before Discontinued Operations
(in millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 | | | | | $ | 847 | |
| | | | | | | |
Changes in Gross Margin: | | | | | | | |
Retail Margins | | | 59 | | | | |
Texas Supply | | | (117 | ) | | | |
Transmission Revenues | | | (71 | ) | | | |
Off-system Sales | | | 103 | | | | |
Other Revenues | | | (2 | ) | | | |
Total Change in Gross Margin | | | | | | (28 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Changes in Operating Expenses and Other: | | | | | | | |
Asset Impairments and Other Related Charges | | | (39 | ) | | | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | | (23 | ) | | | |
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes | | | (23 | ) | | | |
Other Income (Expense), Net | | | 218 | | | | |
Interest Expense | | | 34 | | | | |
Total Change in Operating Expenses and Other | | | | | | 167 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income Taxes | | | | | | (34 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 | | | | | $ | 952 | |
Income from Utility Operations increased $105 million to $952 million in 2005. The key driver of the increase was a $218 million increase in Other Income (Expense), Net, partially offset by a $28 million decrease in gross margin, a $39 million increase in asset impairments and a $34 million increase in income taxes.
The major components of our change in gross margin were as follows:
· | Overall Retail Margins in our utility business were $59 million higher than last year. The primary driver of this increase was continued customer growth and usage in our residential and commercial classes. This load growth was partially offset by higher delivered fuel costs of approximately $119 million, of which the majority relates to our East companies with inactive fuel clauses. |
· | Our Texas Supply business had a $117 million decrease in gross margin due to the sale of a majority of our nonnuclear Texas generation assets in the third quarter of 2004 and STP in May 2005. |
· | Transmission Revenues decreased $71 million primarily due to the loss of through and out rates as mandated by the FERC partially offset by the addition of SECA rates. |
· | Margins from Off-system Sales for 2005 were $103 million higher than 2004 primarily due to increased volume and favorable price margins. |
Utility Operating Expenses and Other changed between years as follows:
· | Asset Impairments and Other Related Charges increased $39 million due to our commitment to a plan in September to retire two units at our Conesville Plant. In September, we formally requested permission from PJM to retire the two units effective December 29, 2005. We received preliminary approval on October 21, 2005. |
· | Other Income (Expense), Net increased $218 million primarily due to the following: |
| · | $112 million resulting from the receipt of revenues related to the earnings sharing agreement with Centrica as stipulated in the purchase and sale agreement from the sale of our REPs in 2002. Agreement was reached with Centrica in March 2005 resolving disputes on how such amounts are to be calculated. |
| · | $41 million related to the establishment of regulatory assets for carrying costs on environmental capital expenditures and RTO expenses by our Ohio companies related to the Rate Stabilization Plans. |
| · | $32 million related to increased interest income and increased AFUDC due to extensive construction activities occurring in 2005. |
| · | $30 million related to the recognition of carrying costs by TCC on its net stranded generation costs and its capacity auction true-up asset. |
· | Interest Expense decreased $34 million due to the refinancing of higher coupon debt and the retirement of debt in 2004 and in the first nine months of 2005. |
See “Income Taxes” section below for discussion of fluctuations related to income taxes.
Investments - Other
Third Quarter of 2005 Compared to Third Quarter of 2004
Income before discontinued operations from our Investments - Other segment decreased by $61 million in 2005 primarily due to the gain recorded in 2004 related to the third quarter sale of three of our IPP investments and our 50 percent interest in South Coast Power Limited.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Income before discontinued operations from our Investments - Other segment decreased by $57 million in 2005 primarily due to the gain recorded in 2004 related to the third quarter sale of three of our IPP investments and our 50 percent interest in South Coast Power Limited.
Other
Parent
Third Quarter of 2005 Compared to Third Quarter of 2004
Our parent company’s loss for the third quarter of 2005 decreased $4 million in comparison to the third quarter of 2004 due to lower interest expense in 2005 primarily related to the $550 million senior unsecured notes redemption in April 2005.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Our parent company’s loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased $2 million in comparison to the nine months ended September 30, 2004 due to lower interest income related to the repayment of intercompany debt associated with the sale of HPL, partially offset by lower interest expense due to lower short-term debt borrowings in 2005 and savings from the redemption of $550 million senior unsecured notes in April 2005.
Investments - Gas Operations and UK Operations
Third Quarter of 2005 Compared to Third Quarter of 2004
Our $10 million net loss from Gas Operations before discontinued operations compares with a $27 million loss recorded in the third quarter of 2004. The improvement is due to the sale of a 98% controlling interest in HPL in January 2005, offset in part by the settlement of the Bank of Montreal litigation matter (see “Significant Matters”“Litigation” section of Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations).
Income included in discontinued operations from our Investments - UK Operations segment was $2 million in 2005 as compared to income of $120 million in 2004 due to the gain on the sale of substantially all operations and assets within our Investments - UK Operations segment recognized in July 2004.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Our $2 million net loss from Gas Operations before discontinued operations compares with a $41 million loss recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Due to the sale of a 98% controlling interest in HPL in January 2005, current year results include only one month of HPL’s operations compared to nine months of HPL’s operations in the prior year.
Losses included in discontinued operations from our Investments - UK Operations segment were $3 million in 2005 as compared to income of $56 million in 2004 due to the gain related to the sale of substantially all operations and assets within our Investments - UK Operations segment in July 2004. The current period amount represents purchase price true-up adjustments made during the first quarter of 2005 related to the 2004 sale.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the third quarter of 2005 and 2004 were 34.9% and 33.0%, respectively. The difference in the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% is due to flow-through of book versus tax temporary differences, permanent differences, energy production credits, amortization of investment tax credits and state income taxes.
The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were 33.3% and 34.1%, respectively. The difference in the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% is due to flow-through of book versus tax temporary differences, permanent differences, energy production credits, amortization of investment tax credits and state income taxes.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
We measure our financial condition by the strength of our balance sheet and the liquidity provided by our cash flows.
Capitalization ($ in millions)
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
Common Shareholders’ Equity | | $ | 8,985 | | | 43.2 | % | $ | 8,515 | | | 40.6 | % |
Cumulative Preferred Stock | | | 61 | | | 0.3 | | | 61 | | | 0.3 | |
Cumulative Preferred Stock (Subject to Mandatory Redemption) | | | - | | | - | | | 66 | | | 0.3 | |
Long-term Debt, including amounts due within one year | | | 11,742 | | | 56.4 | | | 12,287 | | | 58.7 | |
Short-term Debt | | | 15 | | | 0.1 | | | 23 | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capitalization | | $ | 20,803 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 20,952 | | | 100.0 | % |
In March 2005, we repurchased 12.5 million shares of our outstanding common stock through an accelerated share repurchase agreement at an initial price of $34.63 per share. The 12.5 million shares repurchased under the program were subject to a contingent purchase price adjustment based on the actual purchase prices paid for the common stock during the program period. Based on this adjustment, our actual stock purchase price averaged $34.18 per share.
In April 2005, we redeemed $550 million of parent company senior unsecured notes.
In August 2005, we issued 8.4 million shares of common stock as part of the settlement of forward purchase contracts embedded in equity units issued in June 2002. The senior notes associated with the equity units were remarketed in June 2005 with the proceeds held by a trustee for settlement of the forward purchase contracts on behalf of the original equity unit holders. With the issuance of the shares of common stock, we received $345 million from the trustee on behalf of the holders.
As a consequence of the capital changes during the first nine months of 2005, our ratio of debt to total capital decreased from 59.1% to 56.5% (preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption is included in the debt component of the ratio).
Liquidity
Liquidity, or access to cash, is an important factor in determining our financial stability. We are committed to preserving an adequate liquidity position through the effective management of external financing commitments, appropriate balances of cash and other temporary investments on hand, our operational cash management and our investing activities.
Credit Facilities
We manage our liquidity, in part, by maintaining adequate external financing commitments. We had an available liquidity position, at September 30, 2005, of approximately $3.4 billion as illustrated in the table below.
| | Amount | | Maturity | |
| | (in millions) | | | |
Commercial Paper Backup: | | | | | |
Revolving Credit Facility | | $ | 1,000 | | | May 2007 | |
Revolving Credit Facility | | | 1,500 | | | March 2010 | |
Letter of Credit Facility | | | 200 | | | September 2006 | |
Total | | | 2,700 | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 849 | | | | |
Total Liquidity Sources | | | 3,549 | | | | |
Less: AEP Commercial Paper Outstanding | | | - | (a) | | | |
Letters of Credit Outstanding | | | 150 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net Available Liquidity at September 30, 2005 | | $ | 3,399 | | | | |
(a) | Amount does not include JMG commercial paper outstanding in the amount of $15 million. This commercial paper is specifically associated with the Gavin scrubber and does not reduce AEP’s available liquidity. The JMG commercial paper is supported by a separate letter of credit facility not included above. |
Debt Covenants and Borrowing Limitations
Our revolving credit agreements contain certain covenants and require us to maintain our percentage of debt to total capitalization at a level that does not exceed 67.5%. The method for calculating our outstanding debt and other capital is contractually defined. At September 30, 2005, this percentage was 53.5%. Nonperformance of these covenants could result in an event of default under these credit agreements. At September 30, 2005, we complied with all of the covenants contained in these credit agreements. In addition, the acceleration of our payment obligations, or the obligations of certain of our subsidiaries, prior to maturity under any other agreement or instrument relating to debt outstanding in excess of $50 million would cause an event of default under these credit agreements and permit the lenders to declare the amounts outstanding thereunder payable.
Our $1 billion revolving credit facility, which matures in May 2007, generally prohibits new borrowings if we experience a material adverse change in our business or operations. We may, however, make new borrowings under this facility if we experience a material adverse change so long as the proceeds of such borrowings are used to repay outstanding commercial paper. Under the $1.5 billion revolving credit facility, which matures in March 2010, we may borrow despite a material adverse change.
Under an SEC order, we and our utility subsidiaries cannot incur additional indebtedness if the issuer’s common equity would constitute less than 30% (25% for TCC) of its capital. In addition, this order restricts us and our utility subsidiaries from issuing long-term debt unless that debt will be rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization. At September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with this order. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 repeals PUHCA effective February 8, 2006. With repeal, compliance with this order will no longer be necessary. However, new regulatory requirements of the FERC could replace or modify this order.
Nonutility Money Pool borrowings, Utility Money Pool borrowings and external borrowings may not exceed SEC or state commission authorized limits. At September 30, 2005, we had not exceeded the SEC or state commission authorized limits.
Credit Ratings
Moody’s upgraded our short-term and long-term ratings during September 2005. We are currently on a stable outlook by Moody’s.
Our current ratings by the major agencies are as follows:
| Moody’s | | S&P | | Fitch |
| | | | | |
Short-term Debt | P-2 | | A-2 | | F-2 |
Senior Unsecured Debt | Baa2 | | BBB | | BBB |
If we or any of our rated subsidiaries receive an upgrade from any of the rating agencies listed above, our borrowing costs could decrease. If we receive a downgrade in our credit ratings by one of the rating agencies listed above, our borrowing costs could increase and access to borrowed funds could be negatively affected.
Cash Flow
Our cash flows are a major factor in managing and maintaining our liquidity strength.
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | | $ | 320 | | $ | 778 | |
Cash Flows From (Used For): | | | | | | | |
Operating Activities | | | 1,587 | | | 2,278 | |
Investing Activities | | | 12 | | | (33 | ) |
Financing Activities | | | (1,070 | ) | | (2,089 | ) |
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 529 | | | 156 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | | $ | 849 | | $ | 934 | |
Other Temporary Cash Investments | | $ | 73 | | $ | 529 | |
Cash from operations, combined with a bank-sponsored receivables purchase agreement and short-term borrowings, provide necessary working capital and help us meet other short-term cash needs. We use our corporate borrowing program to meet the short-term borrowing needs of our subsidiaries. The corporate borrowing program includes a Utility Money Pool, which funds the utility subsidiaries, and a Nonutility Money Pool, which funds the majority of the nonutility subsidiaries. In addition, we also fund, as direct borrowers, the short-term debt requirements of our other subsidiaries that are not participants in the Nonutility Money Pool. As of September 30, 2005, we had credit facilities totaling $2.5 billion to support our commercial paper program. At September 30, 2005, we had no outstanding short-term borrowings supported by the revolving credit facilities. JMG had commercial paper outstanding in the amount of $15 million. This commercial paper is specifically associated with the Gavin scrubber and is not supported by our credit facilities. The maximum amount of commercial paper outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $25 million. The weighted-average interest rate for our commercial paper during the first nine months of 2005 was 2.5%.
We generally use short-term borrowings to fund working capital needs, property acquisitions and construction until long-term funding alternatives are arranged. Sources of long-term funding include issuance of common stock, preferred stock or long-term debt and sale-leaseback or leasing agreements.
In addition to our Cash and Cash Equivalents, we have Other Temporary Cash Investments on hand that we use to manage and maintain our liquidity.
Operating Activities
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Net Income | | $ | 963 | | $ | 912 | |
Plus: (Income) From Discontinued Operations | | | (26 | ) | | (60 | ) |
Income from Continuing Operations | | | 937 | | | 852 | |
Noncash Items Included in Earnings | | | 1,039 | | | 1,267 | |
Changes in Assets and Liabilities | | | (389 | ) | | 159 | |
Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | $ | 1,587 | | $ | 2,278 | |
The key drivers of the decrease in cash from operations for the first nine months of 2005 are the Pension Contributions of $306 million and an increase in our under-recovered fuel of $183 million.
2005 Operating Cash Flow
Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities were approximately $1.6 billion for the first nine months of 2005. We produced Income from Continuing Operations of $937 million during the period. Income from Continuing Operations for the period included noncash expense items primarily for depreciation, amortization, accretion, deferred taxes and deferred investment tax credits. We made contributions of $306 million to our pension trust fund. The other changes in assets and liabilities represent items that had a current period cash flow impact, such as changes in working capital, as well as items that represent future rights or obligations to receive or pay cash, such as regulatory assets and liabilities. The current period activity in these asset and liability accounts relates to a number of items; the most significant are a $204 million cash increase from Accounts Payable and an increase in the balance of Taxes Accrued of $118 million. Cash increased related to Accounts Payable due to higher fuel and allowance acquisition costs not paid at September 30, 2005. Taxes Accrued increased due to the difference between the recording of the current federal income tax liability, the timing of required estimated payments and the receipt of a prior year federal income tax refund. Our consolidated tax group paid a total of $217 million in federal income taxes, net of refunds, during the first nine months of 2005.
2004 Operating Cash Flow
Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities were approximately $2.3 billion for the first nine months of 2004. We produced Income from Continuing Operations of $852 million during the period. Income from Continuing Operations for the period included noncash items of $1.1 billion for depreciation, amortization, accretion, deferred taxes and deferred investment tax credits. There was a current period favorable impact for a net $89 million balance sheet change for risk management contracts that were marked-to-market. These contracts have an unrealized earnings impact as market prices move, and a cash impact upon settlement or upon disbursement or receipt of premiums. The most significant change in other activity in the asset and liability accounts was an increase in Taxes Accrued of $388 million. During 2004, we did not make any federal income tax payments for our 2004 federal income tax liability since our consolidated tax group was not required to make any 2004 quarterly estimated federal income tax payments.
Investing Activities
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Construction Expenditures | | $ | (1,610 | ) | $ | (1,047 | ) |
Acquisition of Waterford Plant | | | (218 | ) | | - | |
Change in Other Temporary Cash Investments, Net | | | 99 | | | 28 | |
Investment in Discontinued Operations, Net | | | - | | | (59 | ) |
Purchases of Investments | | | (3,342 | ) | | (425 | ) |
Proceeds from the Sale of Investments | | | 3,445 | | | 274 | |
Proceeds from Sale of Assets | | | 1,599 | | | 1,202 | |
Other | | | 39 | | | (6 | ) |
Net Cash Flows From (Used For) Investing Activities | | $ | 12 | | $ | (33 | ) |
Net Cash Flows From Investing Activities were $12 million in 2005 primarily due to proceeds from the sale of HPL and STP in 2005 significantly offset by our Construction Expenditures. Our Construction Expenditures include planned environmental, transmission and distribution investments. Our remaining Construction Expenditures for 2005 are estimated to be approximately $900 million.
We purchase auction rate securities and variable rate demand notes with cash available for short-term investment. During the first nine months of 2005, we purchased $3.3 billion of investments and received $3.4 billion of proceeds from their sale, which included the sale of our investments held at December 31, 2004, as reflected above in the Change in Other Temporary Cash Investments, Net line.
Net Cash Flows Used For Investing Activities were $33 million in 2004 primarily due to Construction Expenditures being offset by proceeds from the sales of the Pushan Power Plant in China and LIG Pipeline Company. The sales were part of our announced plan to divest noncore investments and assets.
We forecast $3.3 billion of construction expenditures for 2006. Estimated construction expenditures are subject to periodic review and modification and may vary based on the ongoing effects of regulatory constraints, environmental regulations, business opportunities, market volatility, economic trends and the ability to access capital.
Financing Activities
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Issuance of Common Stock | | $ | 393 | | $ | 13 | |
Repurchase of Common Stock | | | (427 | ) | | - | |
Issuance/Retirement of Debt, net | | | (562 | ) | | (1,683 | ) |
Retirement of Preferred Stock | | | (66 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Dividends Paid on Common Stock | | | (408 | ) | | (415 | ) |
Net Cash Flows Used For Financing Activities | | $ | (1,070 | ) | $ | (2,089 | ) |
Net Cash Flows Used For Financing Activities in 2005 were approximately $1.1 billion. During the first nine months of 2005, we repurchased common stock and reduced outstanding long-term debt using the proceeds from the sale of HPL and from the conversion of the equity units to common stock. Our subsidiaries retired $66 million of cumulative preferred stock.
Net Cash Flows Used For Financing Activities were approximately $2.1 billion in 2004. During 2004, we retired debt using proceeds from the sale of assets and cash from operating activities.
In October 2005, CSPCo issued $250 million of 5.85% Senior Notes, Series F, due in October 2035.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
Under a limited set of circumstances we enter into off-balance sheet arrangements to accelerate cash collections, reduce operational expenses and spread risk of loss to third parties. Our current policy restricts the use of off-balance sheet financing entities or structures to traditional operating lease arrangements and sales of customer accounts receivable that we enter in the normal course of business. Our off-balance sheet arrangements have not changed significantly from year-end. For complete information on each of these off-balance sheet arrangements see the “Minority Interest and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements” section of “Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations” in the 2004 Annual Report.
Summary Obligation Information
A summary of our contractual obligations is included in our 2004 Annual Report and has not changed significantly from year-end other than the issuances and retirements discussed in “Cash Flow”“Financing Activities” above.
SIGNIFICANT MATTERS
Texas Regulatory Activity
Texas Restructuring
The principal remaining component of the stranded cost recovery process in Texas is the PUCT’s determination and approval of TCC’s net stranded generation costs and other recoverable true-up items including carrying costs in TCC’s true-up filing under the Texas Restructuring Legislation. The PUCT approved TCC’s request to file its True-up Proceeding after the sales of its interest in STP, with only the ownership interest in Oklaunion remaining to be settled. On May 19, 2005, the sales of TCC’s interest in STP closed. On May 27, 2005, TCC filed its true-up request seeking recovery of $2.4 billion of net stranded costs and other true-up items which it believes the Texas Restructuring Legislation allows. TCC’s request includes unrecorded equity carrying costs through May 27, 2005 and amounts for stranded costs that we have previously written off (principally, a $238 million provision for a probable depreciation adjustment recorded in December 2004 based on a methodology approved by the PUCT in a nonaffiliated utility’s true-up order). The PUCT hearing concluded on October 4, 2005. It is anticipated that the PUCT will issue a final order in the fourth quarter of 2005.
TCC continues to accrue carrying costs on its net true-up regulatory asset at the embedded 8.12% debt component rate and will continue to do so until it recovers its approved net true-up regulatory asset. In a nonaffiliated utility’s securitization proceeding, the PUCT issued an order in March 2005 that resulted in a reduction in its carrying costs based on an assumed cost-of-money benefit for accumulated deferred federal income taxes retroactively applied to January 1, 2004. In the first nine months of 2005, TCC began to accrue carrying costs based on this order. Through September 30, 2005, TCC has computed carrying costs of $509 million, of which TCC has recognized $332 million to-date. The equity component of the carrying costs, which totals $177 million through September 30, 2005, will be recognized in income as collected.
In TCC’s True-up Proceeding, parties have recommended that the PUCT reduce TCC’s carrying cost rate to an amount that ranged from 7.5% to the combined rate that was settled upon in TCC’s wires rate proceeding which included a cost of debt of 5.7%. If the PUCT ultimately determines that a lower rate should be used by TCC to calculate carrying costs on its stranded cost balance, a portion of carrying costs previously recorded would have to be reversed and it would have an adverse impact on future results of operations and cash flows. Based upon a range of debt rates from 7.5% to 5.7%, through September 30, 2005, such reversal would range from $28 million to $107 million, of which $6 million to $22 million would apply to amounts accrued in 2005.
When the True-up Proceeding is completed, TCC intends to file to recover the PUCT-approved net stranded generation costs and other true-up amounts, plus appropriate carrying costs, through a nonbypassable competition transition charge in its regulated transmission and distribution (T&D) rates and through an additional transition charge for amounts that can be recovered through the sale of securitization bonds.
We believe that our filed request for recovery of $2.4 billion of net stranded costs and other true-up items, inclusive of carrying costs, is recoverable under the Texas Restructuring Legislation and that our $1.6 billion recorded net true-up regulatory asset, inclusive of carrying costs at September 30, 2005, is probable of recovery at this time. However, other parties have contended that all or material amounts of our net stranded costs and/or wholesale capacity auction true-up amounts should not be recovered. To the extent decisions of the PUCT in TCC’s True-up Proceeding differ from our interpretation and application of the Texas Restructuring Legislation and our evaluation of other true-up orders of nonaffiliated utilities, additional provisions for material disallowances and reductions of the net true-up regulatory asset, including recorded carrying costs, are possible. Such disallowances would have a material adverse effect on future results of operations, cash flows and possibly financial condition.
Ohio Regulatory Activity
Ohio Restructuring
On January 26, 2005, the PUCO approved Rate Stabilization Plans (RSP) for CSPCo and OPCo (the Ohio companies). The plans provided, among other things, for CSPCo and OPCo to raise their generation rates by 3% and 7%, respectively, in 2006, 2007 and 2008 and provided for possible additional annual generation rate increases of up to an average of 4% per year based on the Ohio Companies supporting the need for additional revenues for specified costs. The plans also provided that the Ohio companies could recover in 2006, 2007 and 2008 environmental carrying costs and PJM RTO costs from 2004 and 2005 related to their obligation as the Provider of Last Resort in Ohio’s customer choice program. Pretax earnings increased by $6 million for CSPCo and $35 million for OPCo in the first nine months of 2005 as a result of implementing this provision of the RSP.
In February 2005, various intervenors filed applications for rehearing with the PUCO regarding its approval of the RSP. On March 23, 2005, the PUCO denied all applications for rehearing. In the second quarter of 2005, two intervenors filed separate appeals to the Ohio Supreme Court. One of those appeals has been withdrawn. If the RSP order is determined on appeal to be illegal under the restructuring legislation, it would have an adverse effect on results of operations, cash flows and possibly financial condition. Although we believe that the RSP plan is legal and we intend to defend vigorously the PUCO’s order, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the pending litigation.
Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Power Plant
On March 18, 2005, CSPCo and OPCo filed a joint application with the PUCO seeking authority to recover costs related to building and operating a new approximately 600 MW IGCC power plant using clean-coal technology. The application proposes cost recovery associated with the IGCC plant in three phases. In Phase 1, the Ohio companies would recover approximately $24 million in pre-construction costs during 2006. In Phase 2, the Ohio companies would recover construction-financing costs from 2007 through mid-2010 when the plant is projected to be placed in commercial operation. The proposed recoveries in Phases 1 and 2 will be applied against the 4% limit on additional generation rate increases the Ohio companies could request in 2006, 2007 and 2008, under their RSP. In Phase 3, which begins when the plant enters commercial operation and runs through the operating life of the plant, the Ohio companies would recover, or refund, in distribution rates any difference between the Ohio companies’ market-based standard service offer price for generation and the cost of operating and maintaining the plant, including a return on and return of the projected $1.2 billion cost of the plant along with fuel, consumables and replacement power. As of September 30, 2005, we have deferred $6 million of pre-construction IGCC costs. These costs primarily relate to an agreement with GE Energy and Bechtel Corporation to begin the front-end engineering design process.
Monongahela Power Company
In June 2005, the PUCO ordered CSPCo to explore the purchase of the Ohio service territory of Monongahela Power, which includes approximately 29,000 customers. On August 2, 2005, we agreed to terms of a transaction, which includes the transfer to CSPCo of Monongahela Power’s Ohio customer base and the assets that serve those customers for an estimated sales price of approximately $45 million. The net assets are being acquired at net book value. The sale price will be adjusted based on book values of the acquired assets and certain related liabilities at the closing date. In addition, CSPCo will pay $10 million to compensate Monongahela Power for its termination of certain generation cost recovery litigation in Ohio. CSPCo is proposing that the $10 million payment will be recorded as a regulatory asset and recovered with a carrying cost from large commercial and industrial customers in the Monongahela Power Ohio service territory over approximately 5 years.
Also included in the proposed transaction is a power purchase agreement under which Allegheny Power, Monongahela Power’s parent company, will provide the power requirements of the acquired customers through May 31, 2007. CSPCo is proposing that beginning June 1, 2007, it will acquire power on the market to meet the needs of the acquired customers through December 31, 2008 (the end of the RSP period). CSPCo has proposed a generation surcharge to be applied to all of its customers to recover the difference between the cost of power included in its generation rates and the higher Allegheny and subsequent market-based purchased power cost to meet the power requirements of the customers acquired from Monongahela Power through the end of the RSP period. CSPCo is proposing to institute a true-up mechanism with over/under-recovery deferral accounting for any difference between the surcharge recoveries and the actual cost differential. CSPCo has also requested permission to defer with a carrying cost incremental costs associated with the transaction for future recovery in the next CSPCo distribution rate case. Hearings at the PUCO were held in September 2005. If the transaction is approved by the PUCO, we expect to close the proposed transaction in December 2005.
Oklahoma Regulatory Activity
PSO Rate Review
PSO has been involved in a commission staff-initiated base rate review before the OCC which began in 2003. In March 2005, a settlement was negotiated and approved by the ALJ. The settlement provides for a $7 million annual base revenue reduction, offset by a $6 million reduction in annual depreciation expense and recovery through fuel revenues of certain transmission expenses previously recovered in base rates. In addition, the settlement eliminates a $9 million annual merger savings rate reduction rider at the end of December 2005. The settlement also provides for recovery over 24 months of $9 million of deferred fuel costs associated with a renegotiated coal transportation contract and the continuation of a $12 million vegetation management rider, both of which are earnings neutral. Finally, the settlement stipulates that PSO may not file for a base rate increase before April 1, 2006. The OCC issued an order approving the stipulation on May 2, 2005, and new base rates were implemented in June 2005. We anticipate that this order will favorably impact results of operations and cash flows beginning in 2006.
PSO Fuel and Purchased Power and its Potential Impact on the AEP East Companies
In 2002, PSO experienced a $44 million under-recovery of fuel costs resulting from a reallocation among AEP West companies of purchased power costs for periods prior to January 1, 2002. In July 2003, PSO offered to the OCC to collect those reallocated costs over 18 months. In August 2003, the OCC Staff filed testimony recommending PSO recover $42 million of the reallocation over three years. Subsequently, the OCC expanded the case to include a full prudence review of PSO’s 2001 fuel and purchased power practices and off-system sales margin sharing between AEP East and AEP West companies for the year 2002. On July 25, 2005, the OCC Staff and two intervenors filed testimony in which they quantified an alleged improper allocation of off-system sales margins between AEP East and AEP West companies. Their overall recommendations would result in an increase in off-system sales margins and thus, a reduction in PSO’s recoverable fuel costs through June 2005 of an amount between $38 million and $47 million. PSO does not agree with the intervenors’ and the OCC Staff’s recommendations and will defend vigorously its position. In addition, PSO believes the amounts of such alleged improper allocations are significantly overstated.
As noted in the 2004 Annual Report, an Oklahoma ALJ found that the OCC lacks authority to examine whether PSO deviated from the FERC-approved allocation methodology and held that any such complaints should be addressed at the FERC. On September 29, 2005, the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, issued an order in the TNC fuel proceeding, preempting the PUCT from deciding this same allocation issue in Texas. Based on the position taken by the Federal court in Texas, it would appear that OCC would be preempted from disallowing PSO’s fuel costs in Oklahoma based on an alleged improper off-system sales margin allocation under a FERC jurisdictional allocation agreement. If the OCC or another party files a complaint at the FERC and is successful, it could result in an adverse effect on results of operations and cash flows for the AEP East companies due to a reallocation of off-system sales margins between the AEP East and AEP West companies.
On June 10, 2005, the OCC decided to have its staff conduct a prudence review of PSO’s fuel and purchased power practices for 2003.
Management is unable to predict the ultimate effect of these proceedings on revenues, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Virginia and West Virginia Regulatory Activity
APCo Virginia Environmental and Reliability Costs
In April 2004, the Virginia Electric Restructuring Act was amended to include a provision that permits recovery, during the extended capped rate period ending December 31, 2010, of incremental environmental compliance and T&D system reliability (E&R) costs prudently incurred after July 1, 2004. On July 1, 2005, APCo filed a request with the Virginia SCC seeking approval for the recovery of $62 million in incremental E&R costs through June 30, 2006. The $62 million request represents i) expected costs of environmental controls on coal-fired generators to meet the first phase of the Clean Air Interstate Rule and Clean Air Mercury Rule finalized earlier this year, ii) recovery of the incremental cost of the Jacksons Ferry-Wyoming 765 kilovolt transmission line construction and iii) other incremental T&D system reliability costs from July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2006.
In the filing, APCo requested that a twelve-month E&R recovery factor be applied to electric service bills on an interim basis beginning August 1, 2005. The recovery factor would have been applied as a 9.18% surcharge to customer bills. APCo had proposed to practice over/under-recovery deferral accounting for the difference between the actual incremental costs incurred and revenue recovered.
Through September 30, 2005, APCo has incurred approximately $13 million of actual incremental E&R costs and has deferred $7 million of such costs for future recovery. APCo did not record $2 million of equity carrying costs that are not recognized until collected. Additionally, E&R costs of $4 million represented previously capitalized interest that was duplicative of the carrying costs.
On October 14, 2005, the Virginia SCC denied APCo’s request to place in effect, on an interim basis subject to refund, its proposed cost recovery surcharge. Under this order, an E&R surcharge will not become effective until the Virginia SCC issues an order following the February 7, 2006 public hearing in this case. The Virginia SCC also ruled in this order that it does not have the authority under applicable Virginia law to approve the recovery of projected E&R costs before their actual incurrence and adjudication, which effectively eliminated projected costs requested in this filing. However, according to this order, APCo may update its request to reflect additional incurred costs and/or present additional evidence. If the Virginia SCC denies recovery of any portion of the net incremental actual amounts deferred to date, it would adversely affect future results of operations and cash flows.
APCo and WPCo West Virginia Rate Case
On August 26, 2005, APCo and WPCo collectively filed an application with the Public Service Commission of West Virginia seeking an initial increase in their retail rates of approximately $82 million. The initial increase included approval to reactivate and modify the suspended Expanded Net Energy Cost (ENEC) Recovery Mechanism which accounted for $72 million of the initial increase and approval to implement a system reliability tracker which accounted for $10 million. ENEC includes fuel and purchased power costs, as well as other energy-related items including off-system sales margins and transmission items. In addition, APCo and WPCo requested a series of supplemental annual increases related to the recovery of the cost of significant environmental and transmission expenditures. The first proposed supplemental increase of $9 million would go in effect on the same date as the initial rate increase, and the remaining proposed supplemental increases of $44 million, $10 million and $38 million would go in effect on January 1, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. It is expected that the proposed rates will become effective on June 23, 2006 under West Virginia law. APCo has a regulatory liability of $52 million of pre-suspension, previously over-recovered ENEC costs which it is proposing to apply plus a carrying cost in the future to any under-recoveries of ENEC costs through the reactivated ENEC Recovery Mechanism. Management is unable to predict the ultimate effect of this filing on future revenues, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Kentucky Regulatory Activity
KPCo Rate Filing
On September 26, 2005, KPCo filed a request with the Kentucky Public Service Commission to increase base rates by approximately $65 million to recover increasing costs. A final order is expected in April 2006. We are unable to predict the ultimate effect of this filing on future revenues, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
FERC Order on Regional Through and Out Rates
A load-based transitional transmission rate mechanism, SECA, became effective December 1, 2004 to mitigate the loss of revenues due to the FERC’s elimination of through and out (T&O) transmission rates. SECA transition rates are in effect through March 31, 2006. The FERC has set the SECA rate issue for hearing and indicated that the SECA rates are being recovered subject to refund. We recognized net SECA revenues of $36 million and $93 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively. In addition, we recognized $11 million of net SECA revenues in December 2004. Intervenors in that proceeding are objecting to the SECA rates and our method of determining those rates. Management is unable to determine the probable outcome of the FERC’s SECA rate proceeding.
In a March 31, 2005 FERC filing, we proposed an increase in the revenue requirements and rates for transmission service, and certain ancillary services in the AEP zone of PJM. The customers receiving these services are the AEP East companies, municipal and cooperative wholesale entities and retail customers that exercise retail choice that have load delivery points in the AEP zone of PJM. As proposed, the transmission service rates will increase in two steps, first to reflect an increase in the revenue requirements, and then to reflect the loss of revenues from the discontinuance of SECA transition rates on April 1, 2006. On May 31, 2005, the FERC accepted the filing, set the issues for hearing, and suspended the effective date of the first increase in OATT rates until November 1, 2005, subject to refund with interest if lower rates are eventually approved. The FERC accepted the two-step increase concept, such that the transmission rates will automatically increase on April 1, 2006, if the SECA revenues cease to be collected, and to the extent that replacement rates are not established. In a separate proceeding, at AEP’s urging, the FERC instituted an investigation of PJM’s zonal rate regime, indicating that the present regime may need to be replaced through establishment of regional rates that would compensate AEP, among others, for the regional service provided by high voltage facilities they own that benefit customers throughout PJM. On September 30, 2005, AEP and a nonaffiliated utility (Allegheny Power) jointly filed a regional transmission rate design proposal with the FERC. This filing proposes and supports a new PJM rate regime.
As of September 30, 2005, SECA transition rates have not fully compensated the AEP East companies for their lost T&O revenues. Management is unable to predict whether SECA rates and, effective with the expiration of the SECA transition rates on March 31, 2006, the resultant increase in the AEP East zonal transmission rates applicable to AEP’s internal load and wholesale transmission customers in AEP’s zone will be sufficient to replace the SECA transition rate revenues. In addition, we are unable to predict whether the effect of the loss of transmission revenues will be recoverable on a timely basis in the AEP East state retail jurisdictions and from wholesale customers within the AEP zone. If, (i) the SECA transition rates do not fully compensate AEP for its lost T&O revenues through March 31, 2006, (ii) AEP zonal transmission rates are not sufficiently increased by the FERC after March 31, 2006 to replace the lost T&O/SECA revenues, (iii) the FERC’s review of our current SECA rate results in a rate reduction which is subject to refund, or (iv) any increase in the AEP East companies’ transmission costs from the loss of transmission revenues are not fully recovered in retail and wholesale rates on a timely basis, and (v) if the FERC does not approve a new rate within PJM, future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Litigation
We continue to be involved in various litigation described in the “Significant Factors - Litigation” section of Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations in our 2004 Annual Report. The 2004 Annual Report should be read in conjunction with this report in order to understand other litigation that did not have significant changes in status since the issuance of our 2004 Annual Report, but may have a material impact on our future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Other matters described in the 2004 Annual Report that did not have significant changes during the first nine months of 2005, that should be read in order to gain a full understanding of our current litigation include: (1) Coal Transportation Dispute, (2) Shareholders’ Litigation, (3) Potential Uninsured Losses, (4) Enron Bankruptcy, (5) Natural Gas Markets Lawsuits and (6) Cornerstone Lawsuit. Additionally, refer to the Commitments and Contingencies footnote in our Condensed Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these matters.
New Source Review Litigation
See discussion of New Source Review Litigation within “Significant Factors - Environmental Matters.”
Merger Litigation
In 2002, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that the SEC did not adequately explain that the June 15, 2000 merger of AEP with CSW meets the requirements of the PUHCA and sent the case back to the SEC for further review. Specifically, the court told the SEC to revisit the basis for its conclusion that the merger met PUHCA requirements that utilities be “physically interconnected” and confined to a “single area or region.” In January 2005, a hearing was held before an ALJ.
On May 3, 2005, the ALJ issued an Initial Decision concluding that the AEP System is “physically interconnected” but is not confined to a “single area or region.” Therefore, the ALJ concluded that the combined AEP/CSW system does not constitute a single integrated public utility system under PUHCA. Management believes that the merger meets the requirements of PUHCA and filed a petition for review of this Initial Decision, which the SEC has granted.
We believe the repeal of PUHCA will end litigation challenging our merger with CSW. All parties to the proceeding have filed motions with the SEC supporting dismissal of the proceeding upon repeal of the PUHCA in February 2006.
Bank of Montreal Claim
In March 2003, Bank of Montreal (BOM) terminated all natural gas trading deals with us. In April 2003, we filed a lawsuit in federal District Court in Columbus, Ohio against BOM claiming BOM had acted contrary to the appropriate trading contract and industry practice in terminating the contract and calculating termination and liquidation amounts. We claimed that BOM owed us at least $41 million related to previously recorded receivables on which we held approximately $20 million of credit collateral. In September 2005, we reached a settlement, subject to a confidentiality clause, with BOM without material impact on results of operations or financial condition.
TEM Litigation
We have agreements with Juniper Capital L.P. (Juniper) under which Juniper constructed and financed a nonregulated merchant power generation facility (Facility) near Plaquemine, Louisiana and leased the Facility to us. We have subleased the Facility to the Dow Chemical Company (Dow). The Facility is a Dow-operated “qualifying cogeneration facility” for purposes of PURPA.
Dow uses a portion of the energy produced by the Facility and sells the excess energy. OPCo has agreed to purchase up to approximately 800 MW of such excess energy from Dow for a 20-year term. Because the Facility is a major steam supply for Dow, Dow is expected to operate the Facility at certain minimum levels, and OPCo is obligated to purchase the energy generated at those minimum operating levels (expected to be approximately 220 MW through May 31, 2006 and 270 MW thereafter). OPCo sells the purchased energy at market prices in the Entergy sub-region of the Southeastern Electric Reliability Council market.
OPCo agreed to sell up to approximately 800 MW of energy to SUEZ Energy Marketing NA, Inc. (formerly known as Tractebel Energy Marketing, Inc.) (TEM) for a period of 20 years under a Power Purchase and Sale Agreement dated November 15, 2000, (PPA), at a price that is currently in excess of market. Beginning May 1, 2003, OPCo tendered replacement capacity, energy and ancillary services to TEM pursuant to the PPA that TEM rejected as nonconforming. Commercial operation for purposes of the PPA began April 2, 2004.
In September 2003, TEM and AEP separately filed declaratory judgment actions in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. We alleged that TEM breached the PPA, and we sought a determination of our rights under the PPA. TEM alleged that the PPA never became enforceable, or alternatively, that the PPA was terminated as the result of AEP’s breaches. The corporate parent of TEM (SUEZ-TRACTEBEL S.A.) has provided a limited guaranty.
On April 5, 2004, OPCo gave notice to TEM that OPCo, (i) was suspending performance of its obligations under the PPA, (ii) would be seeking a declaration from the New York federal court that the PPA was terminated and (iii) would be pursuing against TEM, and SUEZ-TRACTEBEL S.A. under the guaranty, damages and the full termination payment value of the PPA.
A bench trial was conducted in March and April 2005. In August 2005, a federal judge ruled that TEM had breached the contract and awarded damages to us of $123 million plus pre-judgment interest. In August 2005, both parties filed motions with the trial court seeking reconsideration of the judgment. We asked the court to modify the judgment to (i) award a termination payment to us under the terms of the PPA; (ii) grant our attorneys’ fees; and (iii) render judgment against SUEZ-TRACTEBEL, S.A. on the guaranty. TEM sought reduction of the damages awarded by the court for replacement electric power products made available by OPCo under the PPA.
In September 2005, TEM posted a letter of credit for $142 million as security pending appeal of the judgment. Both parties have filed Notices of Appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. If the PPA is deemed terminated or found to be unenforceable by the court ultimately deciding the case, we could be adversely affected to the extent we are unable to find other purchasers of the power with similar contractual terms and to the extent we do not fully recover claimed termination value damages from TEM.
Texas Commercial Energy, LLP Lawsuit
In July 2003, Texas Commercial Energy, LLP (TCE), a Texas REP, filed a lawsuit in federal District Court in Corpus Christi, Texas against us and four of our subsidiaries, ERCOT and a number of nonaffiliated energy companies including TXU, CenterPoint, Texas Genco, Reliant, TECO and Tractebel. The action alleges violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, civil conspiracy and negligence. The allegations, not all of which are made against the AEP companies, range from anticompetitive bidding to withholding power. TCE alleges that these activities resulted in price spikes requiring TCE to post additional collateral and ultimately forced it into bankruptcy when it was unable to raise prices to its customers due to their fixed price contracts. The suit alleges over $500 million in damages for all defendants and seeks recovery of damages, exemplary damages and court costs. In June 2004, the Court dismissed all claims against the AEP companies. TCE appealed the trial court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. The Fifth Circuit issued its decision in June 2005 and affirmed the lower Court’s decision. TCE filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari with the United States Supreme Court on October 14, 2005. In March 2005, Utility Choice, LLC and Cirro Energy Corporation filed in U.S. District Court alleging similar violations as those alleged in the TCE lawsuit against the same defendants and others. Trial is scheduled in the Utility Choice/Cirro Energy case for April 2006. On October 18, 2005, the U.S. District Court heard oral argument on our Motion to Dismiss. We intend to continue to defend vigorously against the allegations in these cases.
SWEPCo Notice of Enforcement and Notice of Citizen Suit
On July 13, 2004, two special interest groups issued a notice of intent to commence a citizen suit under the CAA for alleged violations of various permit conditions in permits issued to several SWEPCo generating plants. On March 10, 2005, a complaint was filed in Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Texas by the two special interest groups, alleging violations of the CAA at Welsh Plant. SWEPCo filed a response to the complaint in May 2005.
On July 19, 2004, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) issued a Notice of Enforcement to SWEPCo relating to the Welsh Plant containing a summary of findings resulting from a compliance investigation at the plant. On April 11, 2005, TCEQ issued an Executive Director’s Preliminary Report and Petition recommending the entry of an enforcement order to undertake certain corrective actions and assessing an administrative penalty of approximately $228 thousand against SWEPCo based on alleged violations of certain representations regarding heat input and fuel characteristics in SWEPCo’s permit application and the violations of certain recordkeeping and reporting requirements. SWEPCo responded to the preliminary report and petition on May 2, 2005. The enforcement order contains a recommendation that would limit the heat input on each Welsh unit to the referenced heat input contained within the permit application within 10 days of the issuance of a final TCEQ order and until a permit amendment is issued. SWEPCo had previously requested a permit alteration to remove the references to a specific heat input value for each Welsh unit.
Management is unable to predict the timing of any future action by TCEQ or the special interest groups or the effect of such actions on results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Spent Nuclear Fuel Litigation
As a result of DOE's failure to make sufficient progress toward a permanent repository or otherwise assume responsibility for SNF, we, along with a number of nonaffiliated utilities and states, filed suit in the D.C. Circuit Court requesting, among other things, that the D.C. Circuit Court order DOE to meet its obligations under the law. The D.C. Circuit Court ordered the parties to proceed with contractual remedies but declined to order DOE to begin accepting SNF for disposal. DOE estimates its planned site for the nuclear waste will not be ready until at least 2010. In 1998, we filed a complaint in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims seeking damages in excess of $150 million due to the DOE's partial material breach of its unconditional contractual deadline to begin disposing of SNF generated by the Cook Plant. Similar lawsuits were filed by other utilities. In January 2003, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims ruled in our favor on the issue of liability. The case was tried in March 2004 on the issue of damages owed to us by the DOE. In May 2004, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims ruled against us and denied damages, ruling that pre-breach and post-breach damages are not recoverable in a partial breach case. In July 2004, we appealed this ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In September 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that the trial court erred in ruling that pre-breach damages in a partial breach case are per se not recoverable, but denied us our pre-breach damages on the facts alleged. The Court of Appeals also ruled that the trial court did not err in determining that post-breach damages are not recoverable in a partial breach case, but determined that we may recover our post-breach damages in later suits as the costs are incurred.
Ontario Litigation
In June 2005, we were named as one of 21 defendants in a lawsuit filed in the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario, Canada. We have not been served with the lawsuit. The defendants are alleged to own or operate coal-fired electric generating stations in various states that, through negligence in design, management, maintenance and operation, have emitted NOx, SO2 and particulate matter that have harmed the residents of Ontario. The lawsuit seeks class action designation and damages of approximately $50 billion, with continuing damages of $4 billion annually. The lawsuit also seeks $1 billion in punitive damages. We believe we have meritorious defenses to this action and intend to defend vigorously against it.
Environmental Matters
As discussed in our 2004 Annual Report, there are emerging environmental control requirements that we expect will result in substantial capital investments and operational costs. The sources of these future requirements include:
· | Legislative and regulatory proposals to adopt stringent controls on SO2, NOx and mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants, |
· | Clean Water Act rules to reduce the impacts of water intake structures on aquatic species at certain of our power plants, and |
· | Possible future requirements to reduce carbon dioxide emissions to address concerns about global climate change. |
This discussion updates certain events occurring in 2005. You should also read the “Significant Factors - Environmental Matters” section within Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations in our 2004 Annual Report for a description of all environmental matters affecting us, including, but not limited to, (1) the current air quality regulatory framework, (2) estimated air quality environmental investments, (3) the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (Superfund) and state remediation, (4) global climate change, (5) costs for spent nuclear fuel disposal and decommissioning, and (6) Clean Water Act regulation.
Future Reduction Requirements for SO2 , NOx and Mercury
Regulatory Emissions Reductions
In January 2004, the Federal EPA published two proposed rules that would collectively require reductions of approximately 70% each in emissions of SO2, NOx and mercury from coal-fired electric generating units by 2015 (2018 for mercury). This initiative has two major components:
· | The Federal EPA proposed a Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) to reduce SO2 and NOx emissions across the Eastern United States (29 states and the District of Columbia) and make progress toward attainment of the new fine particulate matter and ground-level ozone national ambient air quality standards. These reductions could also satisfy these states’ obligations to make reasonable progress towards the national visibility goal under the regional haze program. |
· | The Federal EPA proposed to regulate mercury emissions from coal-fired electric generating units. |
On March 14, 2005, the Administrator of the Federal EPA signed the final CAIR. The rule includes both a seasonal and annual NOx control program as well as an annual SO2 control program. All of the states in which our generating facilities are located will be subject to the seasonal and annual NOx control programs and the annual SO2 control program, except for Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas. Texas will be subject to the annual programs only. Arkansas will be subject to the seasonal NOx control program only. Oklahoma is not affected by CAIR. In addition, the compliance deadline for Phase I for the NOx control program has been accelerated to 2009, and will replace any obligations imposed by the NOx State Implementation Plan (SIP) Call in 2009. On August 24, 2005, the Administrator of the Federal EPA published a proposed rule that includes a federal implementation plan (FIP) to reduce transport of fine particulate matter and ozone, modeled on the final CAIR, and proposes to deny the Section 126 petition filed by the State of North Carolina to require reductions of NOx and SO2 from specific facilities in thirteen states, including several AEP facilities. The proposed rule denies North Carolina’s petition for action based on its ozone non-attainment area, since the Federal EPA’s modeling predicts that this area will be in attainment with the 8-hour standard in 2010. The Federal EPA also proposes to deny the petition based on North Carolina’s PM2.5 non-attainment areas, based on the reductions prescribed by the FIP, or to withdraw its Section 126 findings with respect to any state that submits a SIP implementing the CAIR requirements.
On March 15, 2005, the Administrator of the Federal EPA signed a final Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR) that will permit mercury emission reductions to be achieved from existing sources through a national cap-and-trade approach. The cap-and-trade approach would include a two-phase mercury reduction program for coal-fired utilities. The final CAMR imposes a national cap on mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants of 38 tons by 2010 and 15 tons by 2018. On October 21, 2005, the Federal EPA announced its decision to reconsider several issues in connection with the CAMR, including the legal basis for its decision to withdraw the December 2000 finding under Section 112 of the CAA and the impacts associated with the implementation of an emissions cap and trading program.
In April 2004, the Federal EPA Administrator signed a proposed rule detailing how states should analyze and include "Best Available Retrofit Technology" (BART) requirements for individual facilities in their SIPs to address regional haze. The requirements apply to facilities built between 1962 and 1977 that emit more than 250 tons per year of certain regulated pollutants in specific industrial categories, including utility boilers. On June 15, 2005, the Federal EPA issued its final "Clean Air Visibility Rule" (CAVR). The record for the final rule contains an analysis that demonstrates that for electric generating units subject to CAIR, CAIR will result in more visibility improvements than BART would provide. Therefore, states that adopt the CAIR are allowed to substitute CAIR for controls otherwise required by BART. On July 20, 2005, the Federal EPA also issued a proposed rule detailing the requirements for an emissions trading program that can satisfy the BART requirements for the regional haze program.
The changes in the Federal EPA’s final CAIR, CAMR and CAVR have not caused us to significantly revise our estimates of the capital investments necessary to achieve compliance with these requirements. However, the final rules give states substantial discretion in developing their rules to implement these programs and states will have 18 months after publication of the notice of final rulemaking to submit their revised SIPs. In addition, the CAIR, CAMR and CAVR have been challenged in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. As a result, the ultimate requirements may not be known for several years and may depart significantly from the rules described here. If the final rules are remanded by the court, if states elect not to participate in the federal cap-and-trade programs, and/or if states elect to impose additional requirements on individual units that are already subject to the CAIR, CAVR and/or CAMR, our costs could increase significantly. The cost of compliance could have an adverse effect on future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition unless recovered from customers.
New Source Review (NSR) Litigation
The Federal EPA and a number of states have alleged APCo, CSPCo, I&M, OPCo and other nonaffiliated utilities modified certain units at coal-fired generating plants in violation of the new source review requirements of the CAA. The Federal EPA filed its complaints against our subsidiaries in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. The court also consolidated a separate lawsuit, initiated by certain special interest groups, with the Federal EPA case. The alleged modifications occurred at our generating units over a 20-year period. A bench trial on the liability issues was held during July 2005. Briefing has concluded.
Under the CAA, if a plant undertakes a major modification that directly results in an emissions increase, permitting requirements might be triggered and the plant may be required to install additional pollution control technology. This requirement does not apply to activities such as routine maintenance, replacement of degraded equipment or failed components, or other repairs needed for the reliable, safe and efficient operation of the plant.
In June 2004, the Federal EPA issued a Notice of Violation (NOV) in order to “perfect” its complaint in the pending litigation. The NOV expands the number of alleged “modifications” undertaken at the Amos, Cardinal, Conesville, Kammer, Muskingum River, Sporn and Tanners Creek plants during scheduled outages on these units from 1979 through the present. Approximately one-third of the allegations in the NOV were already contained in allegations made by the states or the special interest groups in the pending litigation. The Federal EPA filed a motion to amend its complaints and to expand the scope of the pending litigation. The AEP subsidiaries opposed that motion. In September 2004, the judge disallowed the addition of claims to the pending case. The judge also granted motions to dismiss a number of allegations in the original filing. Subsequently, the Federal EPA and eight Northeastern states each filed an additional complaint containing the same allegations against the Amos and Conesville plants that the judge disallowed in the pending case. The Northeastern states’ complaint has been assigned to the same judge in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. AEP filed an answer to the Northeastern states’ complaint and to the Federal EPA’s complaint, denying the allegations and stating its defenses.
On June 24, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued a decision affirming in part the new source review reform regulations adopted by the Federal EPA in December 2002. The court upheld the Federal EPA’s decision to apply an actual-to-future actual emissions, and includes tests utilizing a five-year look back period to establish actual baseline emissions for utilities and a ten-year period for other sources. This excludes increased emissions unrelated to a physical change from the projected emissions and includes emissions associated with demand growth. The court vacated the Federal EPA’s adoption of a broad pollution control project exclusion that includes projects that result in a significant collateral emissions increase, and the “clean unit” applicability test, and remanded certain recordkeeping requirements to the Federal EPA.
On August 30, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit denied the petitions for rehearing filed by the United States and other appellants in the Duke Energy case. On October 13, 2005, the Administrator of the Federal EPA signed a proposed rule that would adopt a test for determining when an emissions increase results from a change at an existing electric utility generating unit under the federal NSR programs that would be consistent with the test adopted and applied by the Fourth Circuit in the Duke Energy case. This would be based on maximum hourly emissions before and after the change. The Federal EPA is also seeking comments on two alternative formulations of the emission increase test. We have filed a Motion in the NSR litigation that asks the Court, among other things, to dismiss the NSR cases on due process grounds based on the statements and admissions the Federal EPA made in promulgating the proposed rule.
We are unable to estimate the loss or range of loss related to any contingent liability we might have for civil penalties under the CAA proceedings. We are also unable to predict the timing of resolution of these matters due to the number of alleged violations and the significant number of issues yet to be determined by the Court. If we do not prevail, we believe we can recover any capital and operating costs of additional pollution control equipment that may be required through regulated rates and market prices for electricity. If we are unable to recover such costs or if material penalties are imposed, it would adversely affect future results of operations, cash flows and possibly financial condition.
Emergency Release Reporting
The Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (Superfund) requires immediate reporting to the Federal EPA for releases of hazardous substances to the environment above the identified reportable quantity (RQ). The Environmental Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) requires immediate reporting of releases of hazardous substances that cross property boundaries of the releasing facility.
On July 27, 2004, the Federal EPA Region 5 issued an Administrative Complaint related to the alleged failure of I&M to immediately report under Superfund and EPCRA a November 2002 release of sodium hypochlorite from the Cook Plant. I&M and the Federal EPA signed a Final Consent Agreement and Final Order related to the Administrative Complaint effective June 30, 2005. I&M paid a $15 thousand penalty and will invest in a supplemental environmental project at the Cook Plant.
On December 21, 2004, the Federal EPA notified OPCo of its intent to file a Civil Administrative Complaint, alleging one violation of Superfund reporting obligations and two violations of EPCRA for failure to timely report a June 2004 release of an RQ amount of ammonia from OPCo’s Gavin Plant SCR system. The Federal EPA indicated its intent to seek civil penalties. OPCo and the Federal EPA signed a Final Consent Agreement and Final Order related to the Administrative Complaint effective September 30, 2005. OPCo paid a $16 thousand penalty and will invest in a supplemental environmental project at the Gavin Plant.
Carbon Dioxide Public Nuisance Claims
In July 2004, attorneys general from eight states and the corporation counsel for the City of New York filed an action in federal district court for the Southern District of New York against AEP, AEPSC and four other nonaffiliated governmental and investor-owned electric utility systems. That same day, a similar complaint was filed in the same court against the same defendants by the Natural Resources Defense Council on behalf of three special interest groups. The actions alleged that carbon dioxide emissions from power generation facilities constitute a public nuisance under federal common law due to impacts associated with global warming, and sought injunctive relief in the form of specific emission reduction commitments from the defendants. In September 2004, the defendants, including AEP and AEPSC, filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuits. In September 2005, the lawsuits were dismissed. A notice of appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals has been filed on behalf of all plaintiffs. A briefing schedule has not been established.
Critical Accounting Estimates
See the “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of “Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations” in the 2004 Annual Report for a discussion of the estimates and judgments required for regulatory accounting, revenue recognition, the valuation of long-lived assets, the accounting for pension and other postretirement benefits and the impact of new accounting pronouncements.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
Market Risks
As a major power producer and marketer of wholesale electricity, coal and emission allowances, our Utility Operations segment has certain market risks inherent in our business activities. These risks include commodity price risk, interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and credit risk. They represent the risk of loss that may impact us due to changes in the underlying market prices or rates.
Our Investment-Gas Operations segment continues to hold forward gas contracts that were not sold with the gas pipeline and storage assets. These contracts are primarily financial derivatives with some physical contracts which will gradually wind down and completely expire in 2011. Our risk objective is to keep these positions risk neutral through maturity.
We have established policies and procedures that allow us to identify, assess, and manage market risk exposures in our day-to-day operations. Our risk policies have been reviewed with our Board of Directors and approved by our Risk Executive Committee. Our Chief Risk Officer administers our risk policies and procedures. The Risk Executive Committee establishes risk limits, approves risk policies, and assigns responsibilities regarding the oversight and management of risk and monitors risk levels. Members of this committee receive daily, weekly, and monthly reports regarding compliance with policies, limits and procedures. Our committee meets monthly and consists of the Chief Risk Officer, senior executives, and other senior financial and operating managers.
We actively participate in the Committee of Chief Risk Officers (CCRO) to develop standard disclosures for risk management activities around risk management contracts. The CCRO is composed of the chief risk officers of major electricity and gas companies in the United States. The CCRO adopted disclosure standards for risk management contracts to improve clarity, understanding and consistency of information reported. Implementation of the disclosures is voluntary. We support the work of the CCRO and have embraced the disclosure standards. The following tables provide information on our risk management activities:
Mark-to-Market Risk Management Contract Net Assets (Liabilities)
This table provides detail on changes in our MTM asset or liability balance sheet position from one period to the next.
MTM Risk Management Contract Net Assets
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
(in millions)
| | Utility Operations | | Investments-Gas Operations | | Investments-UK Operations | | Total | |
Total MTM Risk Management Contract Net Assets (Liabilities) at December 31, 2004 | | $ | 277 | | $ | - | | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 265 | |
(Gain) Loss from Contracts Realized/Settled During the Period (a) | | | (93 | ) | | 18 | | | 12 | | | (63 | ) |
Fair Value of New Contracts When Entered During the Period (b) | | | 2 | | | - | | | - | | | 2 | |
Net Option Premiums Paid/(Received) (c) | | | (4 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (4 | ) |
Change in Fair Value Due to Valuation Methodology Changes | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Changes in Fair Value of Risk Management Contracts (d) | | | 59 | | | 1 | | | - | | | 60 | |
Changes in Fair Value of Risk Management Contracts Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions (e) | | | 19 | | | - | | | - | | | 19 | |
Total MTM Risk Management Contract Net Assets (Liabilities) at September 30, 2005 | | $ | 260 | | $ | 19 | | $ | - | | | 279 | |
Net Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedge Contracts (f) | | | | | | | | | | | | (64 | ) |
Ending Net Risk Management Assets at September 30, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 215 | |
(a) | “(Gain) Loss from Contracts Realized/Settled During the Period” includes realized gains from risk management contracts and related derivatives that settled during 2005 where we entered into the contract prior to 2005. |
(b) | “Fair Value of New Contracts When Entered During the Period” represents the fair value at inception of long-term contracts entered into with customers during 2005. Most of the fair value comes from longer term fixed price contracts with customers that seek to limit their risk against fluctuating energy prices. Inception value is only recorded if observable market data can be obtained for valuation inputs for the entire contract term. The contract prices are valued against market curves associated with the delivery location and delivery term. |
(c) | “Net Option Premiums Paid/(Received)” reflects the net option premiums paid/(received) as they relate to unexercised and unexpired option contracts entered in 2005. |
(d) | “Changes in Fair Value of Risk Management Contracts” represents the fair value change in the risk management portfolio due to market fluctuations during the current period. Market fluctuations are attributable to various factors such as supply/demand, weather, storage, etc. |
(e) | “Changes in Fair Value of Risk Management Contracts Allocated to Regulated Jurisdictions” relates to the net gains (losses) of those contracts that are not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. These net gains (losses) are recorded as regulatory assets/liabilities for those subsidiaries that operate in regulated jurisdictions. |
(f) | “Net Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedge Contracts” (pretax) are discussed in detail within the following pages. |
Detail on MTM Risk Management Contract Net Assets (Liabilities)
As of September 30, 2005
(in millions)
| | Utility Operations | | Investments-Gas Operations | | Total | |
Current Assets | | $ | 919 | | $ | 390 | | $ | 1,309 | |
Noncurrent Assets | | | 641 | | | 274 | | | 915 | |
Total Assets | | | 1,560 | | | 664 | | | 2,224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | (845 | ) | | (362 | ) | | (1,207 | ) |
Noncurrent Liabilities | | | (455 | ) | | (283 | ) | | (738 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | | (1,300 | ) | | (645 | ) | | (1,945 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Net Assets (Liabilities), excluding Hedges | | $ | 260 | | $ | 19 | | $ | 279 | |
Reconciliation of MTM Risk Management Contracts to
Total MTM Risk Management Contract Net Assets (Liabilities)
As of September 30, 2005
(in millions)
| | MTM Risk Management Contracts (a) | | PLUS: Hedges | | Total (b) | |
Current Assets | | $ | 1,309 | | $ | 9 | | $ | 1,318 | |
Noncurrent Assets | | | 915 | | | 3 | | | 918 | |
Total MTM Derivative Contract Assets | | | 2,224 | | | 12 | | | 2,236 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | (1,207 | ) | | (73 | ) | | (1,280 | ) |
Noncurrent Liabilities | | | (738 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (741 | ) |
Total MTM Derivative Contract Liabilities | | | (1,945 | ) | | (76 | ) | | (2,021 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total MTM Derivative Contract Net Assets | | $ | 279 | | $ | (64 | ) | $ | 215 | |
(a) | Does not include Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedges. |
(b) | Represents amount of total MTM derivative contracts recorded within Risk Management Assets, Long-term Risk Management Assets, Risk Management Liabilities and Long-term Risk Management Liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Maturity and Source of Fair Value of MTM Risk Management Contract Net Assets (Liabilities)
The table presenting maturity and source of fair value of MTM risk management contract net assets (liabilities) provides two fundamental pieces of information.
· | The source of fair value used in determining the carrying amount of our total MTM asset or liability (external sources or modeled internally). |
· | The maturity, by year, of our net assets/liabilities, giving an indication of when these MTM amounts will settle and generate cash. |
Maturity and Source of Fair Value of MTM
Risk Management Contract Net Assets (Liabilities)
Fair Value of Contracts as of September 30, 2005
(in millions)
| | Remainder 2005 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | After 2009 (c) | | Total (d) | |
Utility Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prices Actively Quoted - Exchange Traded Contracts | | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 68 | | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 2 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 48 | |
Prices Provided by Other External Sources - OTC Broker Quotes (a) | | | 75 | | | 33 | | | 97 | | | 30 | | | 3 | | | - | | | 238 | |
Prices Based on Models and Other Valuation Methods (b) | | | (10 | ) | | (57 | ) | | (33 | ) | | 16 | | | 33 | | | 25 | | | (26 | ) |
Total | | $ | 47 | | $ | 44 | | $ | 60 | | $ | 48 | | $ | 36 | | $ | 25 | | $ | 260 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments - Gas Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prices Actively Quoted - Exchange Traded Contracts | | $ | 9 | | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 10 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 3 | |
Prices Provided by Other External Sources - OTC Broker Quotes (a) | | | 30 | | | 6 | | | (7 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 29 | |
Prices Based on Models and Other Valuation Methods (b) | | | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | | - | | | (2 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (13 | ) |
Total | | $ | 36 | | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 3 | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prices Actively Quoted - Exchange Traded Contracts | | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 52 | | $ | 6 | | $ | 2 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 51 | |
Prices Provided by Other External Sources - OTC Broker Quotes (a) | | | 105 | | | 39 | | | 90 | | | 30 | | | 3 | | | - | | | 267 | |
Prices Based on Models and Other Valuation Methods (b) | | | (13 | ) | | (59 | ) | | (33 | ) | | 14 | | | 29 | | | 23 | | | (39 | ) |
Total | | $ | 83 | | $ | 32 | | $ | 63 | | $ | 46 | | $ | 32 | | $ | 23 | | $ | 279 | |
(a) | Prices Provided by Other External Sources - OTC Broker Quotes reflects information obtained from over-the-counter brokers (OTC), industry services, or multiple-party on-line platforms. |
(b) | Prices Based on Models and Other Valuation Methods is in the absence of pricing information from external sources, modeled information is derived using valuation models developed by the reporting entity, reflecting when appropriate, option pricing theory, discounted cash flow concepts, valuation adjustments, etc. and may require projection of prices for underlying commodities beyond the period that prices are available from third-party sources. In addition, where external pricing information or market liquidity is limited, such valuations are classified as modeled. |
(c) | There is mark-to-market value in excess of 10 percent of our total mark-to-market value in individual periods beyond 2009. $26 million of this mark-to-market value is in 2010. |
(d) | Amounts exclude Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedges. |
The determination of the point at which a market is no longer liquid for placing it in the Modeled category in the preceding table varies by market. The following table reports an estimate of the maximum tenors (contract maturities) of the liquid portion of each energy market.
Maximum Tenor of the Liquid Portion of Risk Management Contracts
As of September 30, 2005
Commodity | | Transaction Class | | Market/Region | | Tenor |
| | | | | | (in months) |
Natural Gas | | Futures | | NYMEX/Henry Hub | | 60 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Gulf Coast, Texas | | 27 |
| | Swaps | | Gas East - Northeast, Mid-continent, | | |
| | | | Gulf Coast, Texas | | 27 |
| | Swaps | | Gas West - Rocky Mountains, West Coast | | 27 |
| | Exchange Option Volatility | | NYMEX/Henry Hub | | 12 |
| | | | | | |
Power | | Futures | | Power East - PJM | | 39 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power East - MISO Cin Hub | | 27 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power East - PJM West | | 39 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power East - AEP Dayton (PJM) | | 15 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power East - NEPOOL | | 39 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power East - NYPP | | 39 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power East - ERCOT | | 39 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power East - Com Ed | | 9 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power East - Entergy | | 15 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power West - Palo Verde, Mead | | 51 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power West - North Path 15, South Path 15 | | 51 |
| | Physical Forwards | | Power West - Mid Columbia | | 51 |
| | Peak Power Volatility (Options) | | Cinergy, PJM | | 12 |
| | | | | | |
Emissions | | Credits | | SO2, NOx | | 39 |
| | | | | | |
Coal | | Physical Forwards | | PRB, NYMEX, CSX | | 27 |
Cash Flow Hedges Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
We are exposed to market fluctuations in energy commodity prices impacting our power and gas operations. We monitor these risks on our future operations and may employ various commodity instruments and cash flow hedges to mitigate the impact of these fluctuations on the future cash flows from assets. We do not hedge all commodity price risk.
We employ the use of interest rate forward and swap transactions in order to manage interest rate risk related to existing debt and to manage interest rate exposure on anticipated borrowings of fixed-rate debt. We do not hedge all interest rate exposure.
The tables below provide detail on designated, effective cash flow hedges included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The data in the first table indicates the magnitude of cash flow hedges that we have in place. Only contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI. Therefore, economic hedge contracts which are not designated as effective cash flow hedges are marked-to-market and are included in the previous risk management tables. This table further indicates what portions of designated, effective hedges are expected to be reclassified into net income in the next 12 months. The second table provides the nature of changes from December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005.
Information on energy commodity risk management activities is presented separately from interest rate risk management activities.
Cash Flow Hedges included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
On the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2005
(in millions)
| | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) After Tax (a) | | After Tax Portion Expected to be Reclassified to Earnings During the Next 12 Months (b) | |
Power and Gas | | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (42 | ) |
Interest Rate | | | (25 | ) | | (3 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | (67 | ) | $ | (45 | ) |
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Activity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
(in millions)
| | Power and Gas | | Interest Rate | | Total | |
Beginning Balance, December 31, 2004 | | $ | 23 | | $ | (23 | ) | $ | - | |
Changes in Fair Value (c) | | | (41 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (46 | ) |
Reclassifications from AOCI to Net Income (d) | | | (24 | ) | | 3 | | | (21 | ) |
Ending Balance, September 30, 2005 | | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (67 | ) |
(a) | “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) After Tax” - Gains/losses are net of related income taxes that have not yet been included in the determination of net income; reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity on the balance sheet. |
(b) | “After Tax Portion Expected to be Reclassified to Earnings During the Next 12 Months” - Amount of gains or losses (realized or unrealized) from derivatives used as hedging instruments that have been deferred and are expected to be reclassified into net income during the next 12 months at the time the hedged transaction affects net income. |
(c) | “Changes in Fair Value” - Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges during the reporting period that are not yet settled at September 30, 2005. Amounts are reported net of related income taxes. |
(d) | “Reclassifications from AOCI to Net Income” - Gains or losses from derivatives used as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges that were reclassified into Net Income during the reporting period. Amounts are reported net of related income taxes. |
Credit Risk
We limit credit risk by assessing creditworthiness of potential counterparties before entering into transactions with them and continuing to evaluate their creditworthiness after transactions have been initiated. Only after an entity has met our internal credit rating criteria will we extend unsecured credit. We use Moody’s, S&P and qualitative and quantitative data to assess the financial health of counterparties on an ongoing basis. Our analysis, in conjunction with the rating agencies’ information, is used to determine appropriate risk parameters. We also require cash deposits, letters of credit and parental/affiliate guarantees as security from counterparties depending upon credit quality in our normal course of business.
We have risk management contracts with numerous counterparties. Since open risk management contracts are valued based on changes in market prices of the related commodities, our exposures change daily. At September 30, 2005, our credit exposure net of collateral to sub investment grade counterparties was approximately 13.22%, expressed in terms of net MTM assets and net receivables. As of September 30, 2005, the following table approximates our counterparty credit quality and exposure based on netting across commodities, instruments and legal entities where applicable (in millions, except number of counterparties):
Counterparty Credit Quality | | Exposure Before Credit Collateral | | Credit Collateral | | Net Exposure | | Number of Counterparties >10% | | Net Exposure of Counterparties >10% | |
Investment Grade | | $ | 1,149 | | $ | 359 | | $ | 790 | | | 3 | | $ | 342 | |
Split Rating | | | 25 | | | 9 | | | 16 | | | 1 | | | 15 | |
Noninvestment Grade | | | 316 | | | 222 | | | 94 | | | 3 | | | 81 | |
No External Ratings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Internal Investment Grade | | | 113 | | | 1 | | | 112 | | | 1 | | | 51 | |
Internal Noninvestment Grade | | | 48 | | | 1 | | | 47 | | | 2 | | | 35 | |
Total | | $ | 1,651 | | $ | 592 | | $ | 1,059 | | | 10 | | $ | 524 | |
Generation Plant Hedging Information
This table provides information on operating measures regarding the proportion of output of our generation facilities (based on economic availability projections) economically hedged, including both contracts designated as cash flow hedges and contracts not designated as cash flow hedges. This information is forward-looking and provided on a prospective basis through December 31, 2007. This table presents a point-in-time estimate, subject to changes in market conditions and our decisions on how to manage operations and risk. “Estimated Plant Output Hedged” represents the portion of MWHs of future generation/production for which we have sales commitments or estimated requirement obligations to customers.
Generation Plant Hedging Information
Estimated Next Three Years
As of September 30, 2005
| Remainder 2005 | | 2006 | | 2007 | |
Estimated Plant Output Hedged | 94% | | 89% | | 90% | |
VaR Associated with Risk Management Contracts
We use a risk measurement model, which calculates VaR to measure our commodity price risk in the risk management portfolio. The VaR is based on the variance-covariance method using historical prices to estimate volatilities and correlations and assumes a 95% confidence level and a one-day holding period. Based on this VaR analysis, at September 30, 2005, a near term typical change in commodity prices is not expected to have a material effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
The following table shows the end, high, average, and low market risk as measured by VaR year-to-date:
VaR Model
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 | | Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
(in millions) | | (in millions) |
End | | High | | Average | | Low | | End | | High | | Average | | Low |
$4 | | $5 | | $2 | | $1 | | $3 | | $19 | | $5 | | $1 |
Our VaR model results are adjusted using standard statistical treatments to calculate the CCRO VaR reporting metrics listed below.
CCRO VaR Metrics
(in millions)
| | September 30, 2005 | | Average for Year-to-Date 2005 | | High for Year-to-Date 2005 | | Low for Year-to-Date 2005 | |
95% Confidence Level, Ten-Day Holding Period | | $ | 15 | | $ | 9 | | $ | 20 | | $ | 5 | |
99% Confidence Level, One-Day Holding Period | | $ | 6 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 8 | | $ | 2 | |
We utilize a VaR model to measure interest rate market risk exposure. The interest rate VaR model is based on a Monte Carlo simulation with a 95% confidence level and a one-year holding period. The volatilities and correlations were based on three years of daily prices. The risk of potential loss in fair value attributable to our exposure to interest rates, primarily related to long-term debt with fixed interest rates, was $593 million at September 30, 2005 and $601 million at December 31, 2004. We would not expect to liquidate our entire debt portfolio in a one-year holding period. Therefore, a near term change in interest rates should not materially affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
We employ risk management contracts including physical forward purchase and sale contracts, exchange futures and options, over-the-counter options, swaps, and other derivative contracts to offset price risk where appropriate. We engage in risk management of electricity, gas, coal, emissions and to a lesser degree other commodities. As a result, we are subject to price risk. The amount of risk taken is controlled by risk management operations and our Chief Risk Officer and risk management staff. When risk management activities exceed certain pre-determined limits, the positions are modified or hedged to reduce the risk to be within the limits unless specifically approved by the Risk Executive Committee.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(in millions, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | |
Utility Operations | | $ | 3,132 | | $ | 2,920 | | $ | 8,318 | | $ | 8,009 | |
Gas Operations | | | 73 | | | 760 | | | 449 | | | 2,191 | |
Other | | | 95 | | | 101 | | | 289 | | | 356 | |
TOTAL | | | 3,300 | | | 3,781 | | | 9,056 | | | 10,556 | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel for Electric Generation | | | 1,011 | | | 782 | | | 2,554 | | | 2,210 | |
Purchased Electricity for Resale | | | 181 | | | 274 | | | 494 | | | 444 | |
Purchased Gas for Resale | | | 5 | | | 725 | | | 255 | | | 2,011 | |
Maintenance and Other Operation | | | 906 | | | 847 | | | 2,569 | | | 2,689 | |
Asset Impairments and Other Related Charges | | | 39 | | | - | | | 39 | | | - | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | | 336 | | | 333 | | | 988 | | | 972 | |
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes | | | 205 | | | 181 | | | 566 | | | 555 | |
TOTAL | | | 2,683 | | | 3,142 | | | 7,465 | | | 8,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING INCOME | | | 617 | | | 639 | | | 1,591 | | | 1,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Income | | | 139 | | | 208 | | | 484 | | | 329 | |
Other Expense | | | (24 | ) | | (36 | ) | | (130 | ) | | (110 | ) |
Investment Value Losses | | | (7 | ) | | - | | | (7 | ) | | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST AND OTHER CHARGES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | | 163 | | | 193 | | | 524 | | | 591 | |
Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements of Subsidiaries | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | 6 | | | 5 | |
TOTAL | | | 164 | | | 195 | | | 530 | | | 596 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 561 | | | 616 | | | 1,408 | | | 1,296 | |
Income Taxes | | | 196 | | | 204 | | | 471 | | | 444 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | 365 | | | 412 | | | 937 | | | 852 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, Net of Tax | | | 22 | | | 118 | | | 26 | | | 60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 387 | | $ | 530 | | $ | 963 | | $ | 912 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF BASIC SHARES OUTSTANDING | | | 389 | | | 396 | | | 389 | | | 396 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Before Discontinued Operations | | $ | 0.94 | | $ | 1.04 | | $ | 2.41 | | $ | 2.15 | |
Discontinued Operations | | | 0.05 | | | 0.30 | | | 0.07 | | | 0.15 | |
TOTAL BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE | | $ | 0.99 | | $ | 1.34 | | $ | 2.48 | | $ | 2.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING | | | 390 | | | 397 | | | 390 | | | 396 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Before Discontinued Operations | | $ | 0.94 | | $ | 1.04 | | $ | 2.40 | | $ | 2.15 | |
Discontinued Operations | | | 0.05 | | | 0.30 | | | 0.07 | | | 0.15 | |
TOTAL DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE | | $ | 0.99 | | $ | 1.34 | | $ | 2.47 | | $ | 2.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 1.05 | | $ | 1.05 | |
See Condensed Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | $ | 849 | | $ | 320 | |
Other Temporary Cash Investments | | | 73 | | | 275 | |
Accounts Receivable: | | | | | | | |
Customers | | | 829 | | | 930 | |
Accrued Unbilled Revenues | | | 369 | | | 592 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 45 | | | 79 | |
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | | | (33 | ) | | (77 | ) |
Total Accounts Receivable | | | 1,210 | | | 1,524 | |
Fuel, Materials and Supplies | | | 649 | | | 852 | |
Risk Management Assets | | | 1,318 | | | 737 | |
Margin Deposits | | | 357 | | | 113 | |
Other | | | 214 | | | 200 | |
TOTAL | | | 4,670 | | | 4,021 | |
| | | | | | | |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | | | | | | | |
Electric: | | | | | | | |
Production | | | 16,487 | | | 15,969 | |
Transmission | | | 6,400 | | | 6,293 | |
Distribution | | | 10,564 | | | 10,280 | |
Other (including gas, coal mining and nuclear fuel) | | | 3,072 | | | 3,585 | |
Construction Work in Progress | | | 1,676 | | | 1,159 | |
Total | | | 38,199 | | | 37,286 | |
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | | | 14,684 | | | 14,485 | |
TOTAL - NET | | | 23,515 | | | 22,801 | |
| | | | | | | |
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Regulatory Assets | | | 3,852 | | | 3,601 | |
Securitized Transition Assets | | | 608 | | | 642 | |
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts | | | 1,120 | | | 1,053 | |
Investments in Power and Distribution Projects | | | 105 | | | 154 | |
Goodwill | | | 76 | | | 76 | |
Long-term Risk Management Assets | | | 918 | | | 470 | |
Prepaid Pension Obligations | | | 382 | | | 386 | |
Other | | | 663 | | | 831 | |
TOTAL | | | 7,724 | | | 7,213 | |
| | | | | | | |
Assets Held for Sale | | | 47 | | | 628 | |
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 35,956 | | $ | 34,663 | |
See Condensed Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | (in millions) | |
Accounts Payable | $ | 1,112 | | $ | 1,051 | |
Short-term Debt | | 15 | | | 23 | |
Long-term Debt Due Within One Year (a) | | 717 | | | 1,279 | |
Cumulative Preferred Stocks of Subsidiaries Subject to Mandatory Redemption | | - | | | 66 | |
Risk Management Liabilities | | 1,280 | | | 608 | |
Accrued Taxes | | 729 | | | 611 | |
Accrued Interest | | 160 | | | 180 | |
Customer Deposits | | 725 | | | 414 | |
Other | | 674 | | | 775 | |
TOTAL | | 5,412 | | | 5,007 | |
| | | | | | |
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | |
Long-term Debt (a) | | 11,025 | | | 11,008 | |
Long-term Risk Management Liabilities | | 741 | | | 329 | |
Deferred Income Taxes | | 4,674 | | | 4,819 | |
Regulatory Liabilities and Deferred Investment Tax Credits | | 2,847 | | | 2,540 | |
Asset Retirement Obligations | | 847 | | | 827 | |
Employee Benefits and Pension Obligations | | 461 | | | 730 | |
Deferred Gain on Sale and Leaseback - Rockport Plant Unit 2 | | 159 | | | 166 | |
Deferred Credits and Other | | 742 | | | 411 | |
TOTAL | | 21,496 | | | 20,830 | |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities Held for Sale | | 2 | | | 250 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 26,910 | | | 26,087 | |
| | | | | | |
Cumulative Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption | | 61 | | | 61 | |
| | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
Common Stock Par Value $6.50: | | | | | | |
| | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | | | | | |
Shares Authorized | | | 600,000,000 | | | 600,000,000 | | | | | | | |
Shares Issued | | | 414,959,884 | | | 404,858,145 | | | | | | | |
(21,499,992 and 8,999,992 shares were held in treasury at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively) | | 2,697 | | | 2,632 | |
Paid-in Capital | | 4,121 | | | 4,203 | |
Retained Earnings | | 2,579 | | | 2,024 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | (412 | ) | | (344 | ) |
TOTAL | | 8,985 | | | 8,515 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 35,956 | | $ | 34,663 | |
(a) See Accompanying Schedule.
See Condensed Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 963 | | $ | 912 | |
Less: Income from Discontinued Operations | | | (26 | ) | | (60 | ) |
Income from Continuing Operations | | | 937 | | | 852 | |
Adjustments for Noncash Items: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | | 988 | | | 972 | |
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligations | | | 50 | | | 47 | |
Deferred Income Taxes | | | (33 | ) | | 88 | |
Deferred Investment Tax Credits | | | (23 | ) | | (21 | ) |
Asset Impairments, Investment Value Losses and Other Related Charges | | | 46 | | | 2 | |
Carrying Costs | | | (83 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Amortization of Deferred Property Taxes | | | 94 | | | 92 | |
Mark-to-Market of Risk Management Contracts | | | - | | | 89 | |
Pension Contributions | | | (306 | ) | | (27 | ) |
Over/Under Fuel Recovery | | | (183 | ) | | 78 | |
Gain on Sales of Assets | | | (172 | ) | | (156 | ) |
Change in Other Noncurrent Assets | | | (99 | ) | | (101 | ) |
Change in Other Noncurrent Liabilities | | | (21 | ) | | 27 | |
Changes in Certain Components of Working Capital: | | | | | | | |
Accounts Receivable, Net | | | 5 | | | 367 | |
Fuel, Materials and Supplies | | | 54 | | | (18 | ) |
Accounts Payable | | | 204 | | | (289 | ) |
Taxes Accrued | | | 118 | | | 388 | |
Customer Deposits | | | 311 | | | 19 | |
Interest Accrued | | | (25 | ) | | (25 | ) |
Other Current Assets | | | (246 | ) | | (107 | ) |
Other Current Liabilities | | | (29 | ) | | 3 | |
Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | | 1,587 | | | 2,278 | |
| | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of Waterford Plant | | | (218 | ) | | - | |
Construction Expenditures | | | (1,610 | ) | | (1,047 | ) |
Change in Other Temporary Cash Investments, Net | | | 99 | | | 28 | |
Investment in Discontinued Operations, Net | | | - | | | (59 | ) |
Purchases of Investments | | | (3,342 | ) | | (425 | ) |
Proceeds from the Sale of Investments | | | 3,445 | | | 274 | |
Proceeds from Sale of Assets | | | 1,599 | | | 1,202 | |
Other | | | 39 | | | (6 | ) |
Net Cash Flows From (Used For) Investing Activities | | | 12 | | | (33 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Issuance of Common Stock | | | 393 | | | 13 | |
Repurchase of Common Stock | | | (427 | ) | | - | |
Issuance of Long-term Debt | | | 2,045 | | | 416 | |
Change in Short-term Debt, Net | | | (8 | ) | | (201 | ) |
Retirement of Long-term Debt | | | (2,599 | ) | | (1,898 | ) |
Retirement of Preferred Stock | | | (66 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Dividends Paid on Common Stock | | | (408 | ) | | (415 | ) |
Net Cash Flows Used For Financing Activities | | | (1,070 | ) | | (2,089 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 529 | | | 156 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | | | 320 | | | 778 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | | $ | 849 | | $ | 934 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents from Discontinued Operations | | $ | - | | $ | (4 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents from Discontinued Operations - Beginning of Period | | | - | | | 13 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents from Discontinued Operations - End of Period | | $ | - | | $ | 9 | |
See Condensed Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
| | Common Stock | | | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | | Total | |
DECEMBER 31, 2003 | | | 404 | | $ | 2,626 | | $ | 4,184 | | $ | 1,490 | | $ | (426 | ) | $ | 7,874 | |
Issuance of Common Stock | | | 1 | | | 4 | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | 13 | |
Common Stock Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | (415 | ) | | | | | (415 | ) |
Other | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 | |
TOTAL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,476 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of Tax of $0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (113 | ) | | (113 | ) |
| Cash Flow Hedges, Net of Tax of $4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8 | ) | | (8 | ) |
| Minimum Pension Liability, Net of Tax of $10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16 | | | 16 | |
NET INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | 912 | | | | | | 912 | |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 807 | |
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 | | | 405 | | $ | 2,630 | | $ | 4,197 | | $ | 1,987 | | $ | (531 | ) | $ | 8,283 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DECEMBER 31, 2004 | | | 405 | | $ | 2,632 | | $ | 4,203 | | $ | 2,024 | | $ | (344 | ) | | 8,515 | |
Issuance of Common Stock | | | 10 | | | 65 | | | 328 | | | | | | | | | 393 | |
Common Stock Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | (408 | ) | | | | | (408 | ) |
Repurchase of Common Stock | | | | | | | | | (427 | ) | | | | | | | | (427 | ) |
Other | | | | | | | | | 17 | | | | | | | | | 17 | |
TOTAL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,090 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of Tax of $0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) |
| Cash Flow Hedges, Net of Tax of $36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (67 | ) | | (67 | ) |
| Minimum Pension Liability, Net of Tax of $0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | 4 | |
| Securities Available for Sale, Net of Tax $0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
NET INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | 963 | | | | | | 963 | |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 895 | |
SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 | | | 415 | | $ | 2,697 | | $ | 4,121 | | $ | 2,579 | | $ | (412 | ) | $ | 8,985 | |
See Condensed Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF CONSOLIDATED LONG-TERM DEBT
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | |
First Mortgage Bonds | | $ | 242 | | $ | 417 | |
Defeased TCC First Mortgage Bonds (a) | | | 18 | | | 84 | |
Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 1,935 | | | 1,773 | |
Notes Payable | | | 919 | | | 939 | |
Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 7,342 | | | 7,717 | |
Securitization Bonds | | | 648 | | | 698 | |
Notes Payable to Trust | | | 113 | | | 113 | |
Equity Unit Senior Notes (b) | | | 345 | | | 345 | |
Long-term DOE Obligation (c) | | | 234 | | | 229 | |
Other Long-term Debt | | | - | | | 14 | |
Equity Unit Contract Adjustment Payments | | | - | | | 9 | |
Unamortized Discount, Net | | | (54 | ) | | (51 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL LONG-TERM DEBT OUTSTANDING | | | 11,742 | | | 12,287 | |
Less Portion Due Within One Year | | | 717 | | | 1,279 | |
| | | | | | | |
TOTAL LONG-TERM PORTION | | $ | 11,025 | | $ | 11,008 | |
(a) | On May 7, 2004, we deposited cash and treasury securities of $125 million with a trustee to defease all of TCC’s outstanding First Mortgage Bonds. Trust fund assets related to this obligation of $2 and $72 million are included in Other Temporary Cash Investments at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, and $21 and $22 million are included in Other Noncurrent Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Trust fund assets are restricted for exclusive use in funding the interest and principal due on the First Mortgage Bonds. |
(b) | In June 2005, we remarketed $345 million of 5.75% Equity Unit Senior Notes originally issued in June 2002 with new notes bearing a 4.709% interest rate. See “Remarketing of Senior Notes” section of Note 11. |
(c) | Pursuant to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, I&M (a nuclear licensee) has an obligation with the United States Department of Energy for spent nuclear fuel disposal. The obligation includes a one-time fee for nuclear fuel consumed prior to April 7, 1983. I&M is the only AEP subsidiary that generated electric power with nuclear fuel prior to that date. Trust fund assets of $265 million and $262 million related to this obligation are included in Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. |
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
INDEX OF CONDENSED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| |
1. | Significant Accounting Matters |
2. | New Accounting Pronouncements |
3. | Rate Matters |
4. | Customer Choice and Industry Restructuring |
5. | Commitments and Contingencies |
6. | Guarantees |
7. | Acquisitions, Dispositions, Discontinued Operations, Asset Impairments and Assets Held for Sale |
8. | Benefit Plans |
9. | Business Segments |
10. | Income Taxes |
11. | Financing Activities |
12. | Company-wide Staffing and Budget Review |
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING MATTERS
General
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2004 Annual Report as incorporated in and filed with our 2004 Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements reflect all normal and recurring accruals and adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations for interim periods.
Other Income and Other Expense
The following table provides the components of Other Income and Other Expense as presented in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | | (in millions) | |
Other Income: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and Dividend Income | | $ | 18 | | $ | 7 | | $ | 43 | | $ | 18 | |
Equity Earnings | | | 3 | | | 5 | | | 10 | | | 15 | |
Nonutility Revenue | | | 16 | | | 27 | | | 108 | | | 85 | |
Gain on Sale of IPPs | | | - | | | 105 | | | - | | | 105 | |
Gain on Sale of South Coast | | | - | | | 48 | | | - | | | 48 | |
Gain on Sale of Pac Hydro (a) | | | 56 | | | - | | | 56 | | | - | |
Gain on Sale of Texas REPs (a) | | | - | | | - | | | 112 | | | - | |
Carrying Charges | | | 27 | | | 1 | | | 83 | | | 2 | |
Other | | | 19 | | | 15 | | | 72 | | | 56 | |
Total Other Income | | $ | 139 | | $ | 208 | | $ | 484 | | $ | 329 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonutility Expense | | $ | 12 | | $ | 24 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 75 | |
Other | | | 12 | | | 12 | | | 40 | | | 35 | |
Total Other Expense | | $ | 24 | | $ | 36 | | $ | 130 | | $ | 110 | |
(a) See “Dispositions” section of Note 7.
Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table provides the components that constitute the balance sheet amount in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Components | | (in millions) | |
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, Net of tax | | $ | - | | $ | 6 | |
Securities Available for Sale, Net of tax | | | - | | | (1 | ) |
Cash Flow Hedges, Net of tax | | | (67 | ) | | - | |
Minimum Pension Liability, Net of tax | | | (345 | ) | | (349 | ) |
Total | | $ | (412 | ) | $ | (344 | ) |
At September 30, 2005, we expect to reclassify approximately $45 million of net losses from cash flow hedges in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Net Income during the next twelve months at the time the hedged transactions affect Net Income. The actual amounts that are reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Net Income can differ as a result of market fluctuations. Fifteen months is the maximum length of time that we are hedging our exposure to variability in future cash flows with contracts designated as cash flow hedges.
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO)
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amounts of ARO:
| | Nuclear Decommissioning | | Ash Ponds | | Wind Mills and Mining Operations | | Total | |
| | (in millions) | |
ARO at January 1, 2005, Including STP | | $ | 960 | | $ | 84 | | $ | 32 | | $ | 1,076 | |
Accretion Expense | | | 43 | | | 5 | | | 2 | | | 50 | |
Liabilities Incurred | | | - | | | - | | | 8 | | | 8 | |
Revisions in Cash Flow Estimates | | | (27 | ) (c) | | - | | | (1 | ) | | (28 | ) |
ARO at September 30, 2005, Including STP | | | 976 | | | 89 | | | 41 | | | 1,106 | |
Less ARO Liability for STP (a) | | | (256 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (256 | ) |
ARO at September 30, 2005 | | $ | 720 | | $ | 89 | | $ | 41 | | $ | 850 | (b) |
(a) | The ARO for TCC’s share of STP was included in Liabilities Held for Sale at December 31, 2004 and was subsequently transferred to the buyer with the sale in the second quarter of 2005 (see “Texas Plants-South Texas Project” section of Note 7). |
(b) | The current portion of our ARO, totaling $3 million, is included in Other in the Current Liabilities section in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
(c) | The Cook Plant’s operating licenses were renewed for Cook Unit 1 until 2034 and for Cook Unit 2 until 2037. |
Accretion expense is included in Maintenance and Other Operation expense in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the fair value of assets that are legally restricted for purposes of settling the nuclear decommissioning liabilities totaled $855 million and $791 million, respectively, relating to Cook Plant recorded in Spent Nuclear Fuel and Decommissioning Trusts in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Supplementary Information
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Related Party Transactions | (in millions) | |
AEP Consolidated Purchased Power: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ohio Valley Electric Corporation (44.2% owned) | $ | 49 | | $ | 45 | | $ | 140 | | $ | 115 | |
| Sweeny Cogeneration Limited Partnership (50% owned) | | 38 | | | - | | | 98 | | | - | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Cash Flow Information | | (in millions) | |
Cash was paid (received) for: | | | | | | | |
| Interest (net of capitalized amounts) | | $ | 492 | | $ | 576 | |
| Income Taxes | | | 277 | | | (112 | ) |
Change in construction-related Accounts Payable included in Investing Activities - Construction Expenditures | | | 66 | | | (24 | ) |
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Acquisitions Under Capital Leases | | | 42 | | | 90 | |
(Disposition) of Liabilities Related to Acquisitions/Divestures, Net | | | (20 | ) | | (67 | ) |
Earnings per Share
The following tables present our basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculations included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (In Millions, Except Per Share Data) | |
| | | | $/share | | | | $/share | |
Earnings applicable to common stock | | $ | 387 | | | | | $ | 530 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average number of basic shares outstanding | | | 388.9 | | $ | 0.99 | | | 395.7 | | $ | 1.34 | |
Average dilutive effect of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance Share Units | | | 1.0 | | | (0.00 | ) | | 0.7 | | | (0.00 | ) |
Stock Options | | | 0.5 | | | (0.00 | ) | | 0.3 | | | (0.00 | ) |
Restricted Stock Units | | | 0.1 | | | (0.00 | ) | | - | | | (0.00 | ) |
Average number of diluted shares outstanding | | | 390.5 | | $ | 0.99 | | | 396.7 | | $ | 1.34 | |
| | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (In Millions, Except Per Share Data) | |
| | | | $/share | | | | $/share | |
Earnings applicable to common stock | | $ | 963 | | | | | $ | 912 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average number of basic shares outstanding | | | 388.7 | | $ | 2.48 | | | 395.6 | | $ | 2.30 | |
Average dilutive effect of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance Share Units | | | 0.9 | | | (0.01 | ) | | 0.5 | | | (0.00 | ) |
Stock Options | | | 0.3 | | | (0.00 | ) | | 0.3 | | | (0.00 | ) |
Restricted Stock Units | | | 0.1 | | | (0.00 | ) | | - | | | (0.00 | ) |
Average number of diluted shares outstanding | | | 390.0 | | $ | 2.47 | | | 396.4 | | $ | 2.30 | |
Our stock option and other equity compensation plans are discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2004 Form 10-K.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period financial statement items have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on previously reported Net Income.
In connection with preparation of the first quarter of 2005 financial statements, we concluded that it was appropriate to classify our auction rate securities as Other Temporary Cash Investments. Previously, such investments had been classified as Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accordingly, we have revised the classification to exclude from Cash and Cash Equivalents $103 million at December 31, 2004, and to include such amounts as Other Temporary Cash Investments. There were no auction rate securities held at September 30, 2005. At December 31, 2003, auction rate securities approximated $200 million. These revisions had no impact on our previously reported results of operations, operating cash flows or working capital.
2. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Upon issuance of exposure drafts or final pronouncements, we review the new accounting literature to determine the relevance, if any, to our business. The following represents a summary of new pronouncements issued or implemented during 2005 that we have determined relate to our operations.
SFAS 123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R)
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS 123R requires entities to recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair value of share-based payments granted to employees. The statement eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting previously available under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The statement is effective as of the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005, with early implementation permitted. A cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle is recorded for the effect of initially adopting the statement.
We will implement SFAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006 using the modified prospective method. This method requires us to record compensation expense for all awards we grant after the time of adoption and to recognize the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the time of adoption as the requisite service is rendered. The compensation cost will be based on the grant-date fair value of the equity award. We do not expect implementation of SFAS 123R to materially affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), which conveys the SEC staff’s views on the interaction between SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations. SAB 107 also provides the SEC staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. We will apply the principles of SAB 107 in conjunction with our adoption of SFAS 123R.
SFAS 154 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (SFAS 154)
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, which replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” The statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes resulting from adoption of a new accounting pronouncement that does not specify transition requirements. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for changes in accounting principle unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 with early implementation permitted for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after the date this statement is issued. SFAS 154 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2006 and will be applied when applicable.
FASB Interpretation No. 47 “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (FIN 47)
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, which interprets the application of SFAS 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” FIN 47 clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. Entities are required to record a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation.
We will implement FIN 47 during the fourth quarter of 2005. Implementation will require a potential adjustment for the cumulative effect for any nonregulated operations of initially adopting FIN 47 to be recorded as a change in accounting principle, disclosure of pro forma liabilities and asset retirement obligations, and other additional disclosures. We have not completed our evaluation of any potential impact to our results of operations or financial condition.
EITF Issue 03-13 “Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations”
This issue developed a model for evaluating which cash flows are to be considered in determining whether cash flows have been or will be eliminated and what types of continuing involvement constitute significant continuing involvement when determining whether to report Discontinued Operations. During the first quarter of 2005, we applied this issue to components we disposed or classified as held for sale, including the HPL disposition (see “Houston Pipe Line Company” section of Note 7).
Future Accounting Changes
The FASB’s standard-setting process is ongoing and until new standards have been finalized and issued by FASB, we cannot determine the impact on the reporting of our operations that may result from any such future changes. The FASB is currently working on several projects including accounting for uncertain tax positions, business combinations, liabilities and equity, revenue recognition, subsequent events, earnings per share, pension plans, fair value measurements and related tax impacts. We also expect to see more FASB projects as a result of their desire to converge International Accounting Standards with those generally accepted in the United States of America. The ultimate pronouncements resulting from pending and future projects could have an impact on our future results of operations and financial position.
3. RATE MATTERS
As discussed in our 2004 Annual Report, our subsidiaries are involved in rate and regulatory proceedings at the FERC and at state commissions. The Rate Matters note within our 2004 Annual Report should be read in conjunction with this report in order to gain a complete understanding of material rate matters still pending. The following sections discuss current activities and update the 2004 Annual Report.
APCo Virginia Environmental and Reliability Costs
In April 2004, the Virginia Electric Restructuring Act was amended to include a provision that permits recovery, during the extended capped rate period ending December 31, 2010, of incremental environmental compliance and transmission and distribution (T&D) system reliability (E&R) costs prudently incurred after July 1, 2004. On July 1, 2005, APCo filed a request with the Virginia SCC seeking approval for the recovery of $62 million in incremental E&R costs through June 30, 2006. The $62 million request represents i) expected costs of environmental controls on coal-fired generators to meet the first phase of the Clean Air Interstate Rule and Clean Air Mercury Rule finalized earlier this year, ii) recovery of the incremental cost of the Jacksons Ferry-Wyoming 765 kilovolt transmission line construction and iii) other incremental T&D system reliability costs incurred from July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2006.
In the filing, APCo had requested that a twelve-month E&R recovery factor be applied to electric service bills on an interim basis beginning August 1, 2005. The recovery factor would have been applied as a 9.18% surcharge to customer bills. APCo proposed to practice over/under-recovery deferral accounting for the difference between the actual incremental costs incurred and the revenue recovered.
Through September 30, 2005, APCo has incurred approximately $13 million of actual incremental E&R costs and has deferred $7 million of such costs for future recovery. APCo did not record $2 million of equity carrying costs that are not recognized until collected. Additionally, E&R costs of $4 million represented capitalized interest that was duplicative of the carrying costs.
On July 14, 2005, the Virginia SCC issued an order that established a procedural schedule for APCo’s proceeding including a public hearing on February 7, 2006. The order provided that no portion of APCo’s application should become effective pending further decision of the Virginia SCC. On October 14, 2005, the Virginia SCC denied APCo’s request to place in effect, on an interim basis subject to refund, its proposed cost recovery surcharge. Under this order, an E&R surcharge will not become effective until the Virginia SCC issues an order following the February 7, 2006 public hearing in this case. The Virginia SCC also ruled in this order that it does not have the authority under applicable Virginia law to approve the recovery of projected E&R costs before their actual incurrence and adjudication, which effectively eliminated projected costs requested in this filing. However, according to this order, APCo may update its request to reflect additional actual costs and/or present additional evidence. If the Virginia SCC denies recovery of any portion of the net incremental amounts deferred to date, it would adversely affect future results of operations and cash flows.
APCo and WPCo West Virginia Rate Case
On August 26, 2005, APCo and WPCo collectively filed an application with the Public Service Commission of West Virginia seeking an initial increase in their retail rates of approximately $82 million. The initial increase included approval to reactivate and modify the suspended Expanded Net Energy Cost (ENEC) Recovery Mechanism which accounted for $72 million of the initial increase and approval to implement a system reliability tracker which accounted for $10 million. ENEC includes fuel and purchased power costs, as well as other energy-related items including off-system sales margins and transmission items. In addition, APCo and WPCo requested a series of supplemental annual increases related to the recovery of the cost of significant environmental and transmission expenditures. The first proposed supplemental increase of $9 million would go in effect on the same date as the initial rate increase, and the remaining proposed supplemental increases of $44 million, $10 million and $38 million would go in effect on January 1, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. It is expected that the proposed rates will become effective on June 23, 2006 under West Virginia law. APCo has a regulatory liability of $52 million of pre-suspension, previously over-recovered ENEC costs which it is proposing to apply plus a carrying cost in the future to any under-recoveries of ENEC costs through the reactivated ENEC Recovery Mechanism. Management is unable to predict the ultimate effect of this filing on future revenues, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
I&M Indiana Settlement Agreement
I&M’s fuel and base rates in Indiana were frozen through a prior agreement. In 2004, the IURC ordered the continuation of the fixed fuel adjustment charge on an interim basis through March 2005, pending the outcome of negotiations. Certain of the parties to the negotiations reached a settlement and signed an agreement on March 10, 2005 and filed the agreement with the IURC on March 14, 2005. The IURC approved the agreement on June 1, 2005.
The approved settlement caps fuel rates for the March 2004 through June 2007 billing months at an increasing rate that includes 8.609 mills per KWH reflected in base rates. The settlement provides that the total capped fuel rates will be 9.88 mills per KWH from January 2005 through December 2005, 10.26 mills per KWH from January 2006 through December 2006, and 10.63 mills per KWH from January 2007 through June 2007. Pursuant to a separate IURC order, I&M began billing the 9.88 mills per KWH total fuel rate on an interim basis effective with the April 2005 billing month. In accordance with the agreement, the October 2005 through March 2006 factor will be adjusted for the delayed implementation of the 2005 factor.
The settlement agreement also covers certain events at the Cook Plant. The settlement provides that if an outage of greater than 60 days occurs at Cook Plant, the recovery of actual monthly fuel costs will be in effect for the outage period beyond 60 days, capped by the average AEP System Pool Primary Energy Rate (Primary Energy Rate), the ratio of the sum of fuel and one half maintenance expenses incurred by the pool members to the total kilowatt-hours of net generation, excluding I&M, as defined by the AEP System Interconnection Agreement and adjusted for losses. If a second outage greater than 60 days occurs, actual monthly fuel costs capped at the Primary Energy Rate would be recovered through June 2007. Over the term of the settlement, if total cumulative actual fuel costs (except during a Cook Plant outage of greater than 60 days) are less than the cap prices, the savings will be credited to customers over the next two fuel adjustment clause filings. Cumulative net fuel costs in excess of the capped prices cannot be recovered. If Cook Plant operates at a capacity factor greater than 87% during the fuel cap period, I&M will receive credit for 30% of the savings produced by that performance.
The settlement agreement also caps base rates from January 1, 2005 to June 30, 2007 at the rates in effect as of January 1, 2005. During this cap period, I&M may not implement a general increase in base rates or implement a rider or cost deferral not established in the settlement agreement unless the IURC determines that a significant change in conditions beyond I&M’s control occurs or a material impact on I&M occurs as a result of federal, state or local regulation or statute that mandates reliability standards related to transmission or distribution costs.
I&M experienced a cumulative under-recovery for the period March 2004 through September 2005 of $10 million. Since I&M expects that its cumulative fuel costs through the end of the fuel cap period will exceed the capped fuel rates, the $10 million was recorded as fuel expense. If future fuel costs per KWH through June 30, 2007 continue to exceed the caps, or if the base rate cap precludes I&M from seeking timely rate increases to recover increases in its cost of service through June 30, 2007, future results of operations and cash flows would be adversely affected.
I&M Michigan Fuel Recovery Plan
In September 2004, I&M filed its 2005 Power Supply Cost Recovery (PSCR) Plan, with the requested PSCR factors implemented pursuant to the statute effective with January 2005 billings, replacing the 2004 factors. On March 29, 2005, the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) issued an order approving an agreement authorizing I&M’s proposed 2005 PSCR Plan factors.
On March 31, 2005, I&M filed its 2004 PSCR Reconciliation seeking recovery of approximately $2 million of unrecovered PSCR fuel costs and interest through the application of customer bill surcharges.
On April 28, 2005, the MPSC issued an Opinion and Order approving I&M’s proposed 2004 PSCR factors as billed and finding in favor of I&M on all issues, including the proposed treatment of net SO2 and NOx credits.
On September 30, 2005, I&M filed its 2006 PSCR Plan reflecting projected costs for 2006. The factors proposed by I&M will be placed into effect beginning January 2006 on an interim basis, unless approved by the MPSC prior to that time. If approved, the fuel factors to be placed in effect together with accompanying over/under-recovery deferral accounting should allow I&M to recover its fuel costs in Michigan.
KPCo Rate Filing
On September 26, 2005, KPCo filed a request with the Kentucky Public Service Commission to increase base rates by approximately $65 million to recover increasing costs. The major components of the rate increase include a return on common equity of 11.5% or $26 million, the impact of reduced point-to-point transmission revenues of $10 million, recovery of additional AEP Power Pool capacity costs of $9 million, additional reliability spending of $7 million and increased depreciation expense of $5 million. A final order is expected in April 2006. We are unable to predict the ultimate effect of this filing on future revenues, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
PSO Fuel and Purchased Power and its Possible Impact on AEP East companies
In 2002, PSO experienced a $44 million under-recovery of fuel costs resulting from a reallocation among AEP West companies of purchased power costs for periods prior to January 1, 2002. In July 2003, PSO offered to the OCC to collect those reallocated costs over 18 months. In August 2003, the OCC Staff filed testimony recommending PSO recover $42 million of the reallocation of purchased power costs over three years. In September 2003, the OCC expanded the case to include a full prudence review of PSO’s 2001 fuel and purchased power practices. If the OCC denies recovery of any portion of the $42 million under-recovery of reallocated costs, future results of operations and cash flows would be adversely affected.
In the review of PSO’s 2001 fuel and purchased power practices, parties alleged that the allocation of off-system sales margins between AEP East and AEP West companies was inconsistent with the FERC-approved Operating Agreement and SIA and that the AEP West companies should have been allocated greater margins. The parties objected to the inclusion of mark-to-market amounts in developing the allocation base.
The OCC expanded the scope of the proceeding to include the off-system sales margin issue for the year 2002 and an intervenor filed a motion to expand the scope to review this same issue for the years 2003 and 2004. On July 25, 2005, the OCC Staff and two intervenors filed testimony in which they quantified the alleged improperly allocated off-system sales margins between AEP East and AEP West companies. Their overall recommendations would result in an increase in off-system sales margins allocated to PSO and thus, a reduction in its recoverable fuel costs through June 2005 of an amount between $38 million and $47 million. PSO does not agree with the intervenors’ and the OCC Staff’s recommendations and will defend vigorously its position. Accordingly, PSO has not recorded a provision for the off-system sales margins issue. Furthermore, should the OCC Staff prevail on this issue, we also believe the reallocation of off-system sales margins to PSO would be substantially less than their recommended amounts. On August 22, 2005, the Attorney General of Oklahoma filed a motion to suspend the procedural schedule, giving the parties sufficient time to review revised data.
As noted in the 2004 Annual Report, an Oklahoma ALJ found that the OCC lacks authority to examine whether PSO deviated from the FERC-approved allocation methodology and held that any such complaints should be addressed at the FERC. On September 29, 2005, the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, issued an order in the TNC fuel proceeding, preempting the PUCT from deciding this same allocation issue in Texas. The Court agreed with us that the FERC had jurisdiction over the SIA and that the sole remedy is at the FERC. It is unknown how the OCC will handle the jurisdictional issue. If the OCC continues to move forward on this issue, it could result in increased off-system sales margins included in the fuel clause adversely affecting future results of operations and cash flows for AEP and PSO. However, based on the position taken by the Federal court in Texas, it would appear that the OCC would be preempted from disallowing fuel recoveries for alleged improper allocations of system sales margins. If the OCC or another party files a complaint at the FERC and is successful, it could result in an adverse effect on results of operations and cash flows for the AEP East companies due to a reallocation of off-system sales margins between AEP East and AEP West companies.
In April 2005, the OCC heard arguments from intervenors that requested the OCC conduct a prudence review of PSO’s fuel and purchased power practices for 2003. On June 10, 2005, the OCC decided to have its staff conduct that review. Management is unable to predict the ultimate effect of these Oklahoma fuel clause proceedings on revenues, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
PSO Lawton Power Supply Agreement
On November 26, 2003, pursuant to an application by Lawton Cogeneration Incorporated seeking approval of a Power Supply Agreement (the Agreement) with PSO and associated avoided cost payments, the OCC issued an order approving the Agreement and setting the avoided costs. The order did not approve recovery by PSO of the resultant purchased power costs.
In December 2003, PSO filed an appeal of the OCC’s order with the Oklahoma Supreme Court. In the appeal, PSO maintained that the OCC exceeded its authority under state and federal laws to require PSO to enter into the Agreement. The Oklahoma Supreme Court issued a decision on June 21, 2005 affirming portions of the OCC’s order and remanding certain provisions. The Court affirmed the OCC’s finding that Lawton established a legally enforceable obligation and ruled that it was within the OCC’s discretion to award a 20-year contract and to base the capacity payment on a peaking unit. The Court directed the OCC to revisit its determination of PSO’s avoided energy cost. The OCC has appointed a settlement judge and negotiations are ongoing. A procedural schedule was issued September 30, 2005, which provides for a January 2006 hearing date. We are unable to predict the final outcome of the remand. However, if the OCC were to ultimately deny recovery of any portion of the cost of the resultant Agreement, it would adversely affect future results of operations and cash flows.
Upon resolution of the litigation, management will review any resultant transaction to determine if it can be accounted for as a purchased power transaction or whether it will be accounted for as a lease or as a generating plant asset on the balance sheet under FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.”
PSO Rate Review
PSO has been involved in a commission staff-initiated base rate review before the OCC which began in 2003. In that proceeding, PSO made a filing seeking to increase its base rates by $41 million, while various other parties made recommendations to reduce PSO’s base rates. The annual rate reduction recommendations ranged between $15 million and $36 million. In March 2005, a settlement was negotiated and approved by the ALJ. The settlement provides for a $7 million annual base revenue reduction offset by a $6 million reduction in annual depreciation expense and recovery through fuel revenues of certain transmission expenses previously recovered in base rates. In addition, the settlement eliminates a $9 million annual merger savings rate reduction rider at the end of December 2005. The settlement also provides for recovery, over 24 months, of $9 million of deferred fuel costs associated with a renegotiated coal transportation contract and the continuation of a $12 million vegetation management rider, both of which are earnings neutral. Finally, the settlement stipulates that PSO may not file for a base rate increase before April 1, 2006. The OCC issued an order approving the stipulation on May 2, 2005 and new base rates were implemented in June 2005.
SWEPCo and TNC PUCT Staff Review of Earnings
On October 28, 2005, the staff of the PUCT reported results of its review of SWEPCo’s and TNC’s year-end 2004 earnings. Based upon the staff’s adjustments to the information submitted by SWEPCo, the report indicates that SWEPCo is receiving excess revenues of approximately $15 million. The staff plans to engage SWEPCo in discussions to reconcile the earnings calculation and consider possible ways to address the results. Management is unable to predict the future outcome of this initial report on future revenues, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Staff recommended no further action regarding TNC at this time.
SWEPCo Texas Fuel Factor Filing
On November 7, 2005, due mainly to the increased cost of natural gas, SWEPCo filed a petition with the PUCT to increase its annual fixed fuel factor by $49 million and to surcharge $46 million of past under-recoveries over 12 months. Management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this filing. Actual costs will be subject to review and approval in a future fuel reconciliation.
TCC Rate Case
On August 15, 2005, the PUCT issued an order in an ongoing base rate proceeding, reducing TCC’s annual base rates by $9 million. This reduction in TCC’s annual base rates will be offset by the elimination of a merger-related rate rider credit of $7 million, an increase in other miscellaneous revenues of $4 million and a decrease in depreciation expense of $9 million, resulting in a prospective increase in estimated annual pretax earnings of $11 million. Tariffs were approved and the rate change was implemented effective September 6, 2005. On October 6, 2005 the PUCT voted not to consider motions for rehearing. As a result, the August 15, 2005 order will become final and subject to appeal in mid-November. TCC is considering whether it will appeal this order. Also, in the third quarter of 2005, TCC reclassified $126 million from Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization to Regulatory Liability-Asset Removal Costs based on a depreciation study prepared by TCC and approved by the PUCT.
ERCOT Price-to-Beat (PTB) Fuel Factor Appeal
Several parties including the Office of Public Utility Counsel and cities served by both TCC and TNC appealed the PUCT’s December 2001 orders establishing initial PTB fuel factors for Mutual Energy CPL and Mutual Energy WTU (TCC’s and TNC’s former affiliated REPs, respectively). In June 2003, the District Court ruled that the PUCT lacked sufficient evidence to include unaccounted for energy in the fuel factor for Mutual Energy WTU, that the PUCT improperly shifted the burden of proof from the company to intervening parties and that the record lacked substantial evidence on the effect of loss of load due to retail competition on generation requirements of both Mutual Energy WTU and Mutual Energy CPL. The Court upheld the initial PTB orders on all other issues. In an opinion issued on July 28, 2005, the Texas Court of Appeals reversed the District Court on the loss of load issue, but otherwise affirmed its decision. The amount of unaccounted for energy built into the PTB fuel factors attributable to Mutual Energy WTU prior to AEP’s sale of Mutual Energy WTU was approximately $3 million. Our third quarter 2005 pretax earnings were adversely affected by $3 million because of this decision. TNC has filed a motion for rehearing regarding the unaccounted for energy issue at the Court of Appeals.
Texas Unbundled Cost of Service (UCOS) Appeal
The UCOS proceeding established the unbundled regulated wires rates to be effective when retail electric competition began in Texas. TCC placed new T&D rates into effect as of January 1, 2002 based upon an order issued by the PUCT resulting from TCC’s UCOS proceeding. Certain PUCT rulings in this proceeding, including the initial determination of stranded costs, the requirement to refund TCC’s excess earnings, the regulatory treatment of nuclear insurance and the distribution rates charged municipal customers, were appealed to the Travis County District Court by TCC and other parties to the proceeding. The District Court issued a decision on June 16, 2003, upholding the PUCT’s UCOS order with one exception. The District Court ruled that the excess earnings refund methodology is unlawful because refunding the 1999 through 2001 excess earnings, solely as a credit to nonbypassable T&D rates charged to REPs, and not to the actual consumers of the electricity discriminates against residential and small commercial customers. TCC, TNC and other parties appealed this District Court ruling to the Court of Appeals. In a decision issued on September 23, 2005, the Court of Appeals determined that the refund of excess earnings other than through the true-up process was unlawful under the Texas Restructuring Legislation, thereby reversing the determination of the PUCT and the District Court. This decision, in effect, reversed the District Court’s determination that the refund methodology discriminated against certain customer classes. In all other respects, the decision of the District Court was affirmed. At this time, we are unable to predict if this decision will be appealed to the Texas Supreme Court.
TCC’s position is that, consistent with the Court of Appeals determination, ordering separate early refunds of excess earnings was unlawful because the statute only permits such refunds to be accomplished as a part of the stranded cost determination in the True-up Proceeding. Nonetheless, TCC’s true-up filing was based on a prior PUCT determination that assumed the legality of separate refunds of excess earnings. Therefore, if the Court of Appeals decision were to be implemented by permitting TCC to add a surcharge to its rates to recover previously refunded excess earnings, and stranded cost recovery was also adjusted, TCC’s recovery could be affected in a largely offsetting manner in the two cases. Accordingly, in the third quarter of 2005, based on the probable outcome that the PUCT would implement the surcharge in the future, TCC reduced the amount of its recoverable stranded cost and recorded a separate regulatory asset for $49 million of excess earnings that should be refunded to TCC by the REPs. This resulted in a $9 million reduction to the true-up carrying cost regulatory asset, the effect of which was offset by an increase of $7 million in regulatory assets for the refund of the interest that had been previously refunded to the REPs. TCC cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation; however, TCC believes the Court of Appeals decision significantly contributes to its position that customers are entitled to receive credit for excess earnings and related carrying cost effect on that amount as a reduction to stranded costs and not through an earlier refund in T&D rates.
At December 31, 2004, TCC had approximately $10 million of unrefunded excess earnings. During the first nine months of 2005, TCC refunded $9 million reducing its unrefunded excess earnings to $1 million. On July 15, 2005, the PUCT approved a preliminary order in the TCC True-up Proceeding that ordered TCC to cease refunding excess earnings at the end of July 2005. Under that order, the unrefunded balance of excess earnings of $1 million as of the end of July 2005 would reduce the balance of stranded costs.
Hold Harmless Proceeding
In a July 2002 order conditionally accepting our choice to join PJM, the FERC directed AEP, ComEd, Midwest Independent System Operator (MISO) and PJM to propose a solution that would effectively hold harmless the utilities in Michigan and Wisconsin from any adverse effects associated with loop flows or congestion resulting from us and ComEd joining PJM instead of MISO.
In July 2004, AEP and PJM filed jointly with the FERC a hold-harmless proposal. In September 2004, the FERC accepted and suspended the new proposal that became effective October 1, 2004, subject to refund and to the outcome of a hearing on the appropriate compensation, if any, to the Michigan and Wisconsin utilities. AEP and ComEd presented studies that showed no adverse effects to the Michigan and Wisconsin utilities. On December 27, 2004, AEP and the Wisconsin utilities jointly filed a settlement that resolves all hold-harmless issues for a one-time payment of $250 thousand that was approved by the FERC on March 7, 2005. On April 25, 2005, AEP and International Transmission Company in Michigan filed a settlement that resolves all hold-harmless issues for a one-time payment of $120 thousand that was approved by the FERC on June 24, 2005. On May 19, 2005, AEP and all remaining Michigan companies filed a settlement that resolves all hold-harmless issues for a one-time payment of approximately $2 million, which was approved by the FERC on June 24, 2005.
The payment to the Michigan utilities will be deferred, as was the Wisconsin payment, as a PJM integration cost to be amortized over 15 years and recovery will be sought in future retail rate filings. Management believes that it is probable that these payments will ultimately be recovered from retail and wholesale customers. If the AEP East companies cannot recover these amortizations on a timely basis in their retail base rates, future results of operations and cash flows will be adversely affected.
FERC Order on Regional Through and Out Rates
A load-based transitional transmission rate mechanism called SECA became effective December 1, 2004 to mitigate the loss of revenues due to the FERC’s elimination of through and out (T&O) transmission rates. SECA transition rates are in effect through March 31, 2006. Intervenors in the SECA proceeding are objecting to the SECA rates and our method of determining those rates. The FERC has set SECA rate issues for hearing and indicated that the SECA rates are being recovered subject to refund. We recognized net SECA revenues of $36 million and $93 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively. In addition, we recognized $11 million of net SECA revenues in December 2004. Intervenors in the SECA proceeding are objecting to the SECA rates and our method of determining those rates. Management is unable to determine the probable outcome of the FERC’s SECA rate proceeding.
In a March 31, 2005 FERC filing, we proposed an increase in the revenue requirements and rates for transmission service, and certain ancillary services in the AEP zone of PJM. The customers receiving these services are the AEP East companies, municipal and cooperative wholesale entities and retail customers that exercise retail choice that have load delivery points in the AEP zone of PJM. As proposed, the transmission service rates would increase in two steps, first to reflect an increase in the revenue requirements, and then to reflect the loss of revenues from the discontinuance of SECA transition rates on April 1, 2006. On May 31, 2005, the FERC accepted the filing, set the issues for hearing, and suspended the effective date of the first increase in the OATT rate until November 1, 2005, subject to refund with interest if lower rates are eventually approved. The FERC accepted the two-step increase concept, such that the transmission rates will automatically increase on April 1, 2006, if the SECA revenues cease to be collected, and to the extent that replacement rates are not established. In a separate proceeding, at AEP’s urging, the FERC instituted an investigation of PJM’s zonal rate regime, indicating that the present regime may need to be replaced through establishment of regional rates that would compensate AEP, among others, for the regional service provided by high voltage facilities they own that benefit customers throughout PJM. On September 30, 2005, AEP and a nonaffiliated utility (Allegheny Power) jointly filed a regional transmission rate design proposal with the FERC. This filing proposes and supports a new PJM rate regime.
As of September 30, 2005, SECA transition rates have not fully compensated the AEP East companies for their lost T&O revenues. Management is unable to predict whether SECA rates and, effective with the expiration of the SECA transition rates on March 31, 2006, the resultant increase in the AEP East zonal transmission rates applicable to AEP’s internal load and wholesale transmission customers in AEP’s zone will be sufficient to replace the SECA transition rate revenues. In addition, we are unable to predict whether the effect of the loss of transmission revenues will be recoverable on a timely basis in the AEP East state retail jurisdictions and from wholesale customers within the AEP zone. If, (i) the SECA transition rates do not fully compensate AEP for its lost T&O revenues through March 31, 2006, or (ii) AEP zonal transmission rates are not sufficiently increased by the FERC after March 31, 2006 to replace the lost T&O/SECA revenues, or (iii) the FERC’s review of our current SECA rate results in a rate reduction which is subject to refund, or (iv) any increase in the AEP East companies’ transmission costs from the loss of transmission revenues are not fully recovered in retail and wholesale rates on a timely basis, or (v) if the FERC does not approve a new rate within PJM, future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition would be adversely affected.
RTO Formation/Integration Costs
Prior to joining PJM, the AEP East companies, with FERC approval, deferred costs incurred to originally form a new RTO (the Alliance) and subsequently to integrate into an existing RTO (PJM) plus carrying costs. In 2004, AEP requested permission to amortize, beginning January 1, 2005, approximately $18 million of deferred RTO formation/integration costs not billed by PJM over 15 years and $17 million of deferred PJM-billed integration costs without proposing an amortization period for the $17 million of PJM-billed integration costs in the application. The FERC approved our application and in January 2005, the AEP East companies began amortizing their deferred RTO formation/integration costs not billed by PJM over 15 years and the deferred PJM-billed integration costs over 10 years consistent with a March 8, 2005 requested rate recovery period discussed below. The total amortization related to such costs was $1 million and $3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively. As of September 30, 2005, the AEP East Companies have $34 million of deferred unamortized RTO formation/integration costs.
On March 8, 2005, AEP and two other utilities jointly filed a request with the FERC to recover their deferred PJM-billed integration costs from all load-serving entities in the PJM RTO over a ten-year period starting January 1, 2005. On May 6, 2005, the FERC issued an order denying the request to recover the amortization of the deferred PJM-billed integration costs from all load-serving entities in the PJM RTO, and instead, ordered the companies to make a Compliance Filing to recover the PJM-billed integration costs solely from the zones of the requesting companies. AEP, together with the other companies, made the Compliance Filing on May 27, 2005. On June 6, 2005, AEP filed a request for rehearing. Subsequently, the FERC approved the compliance rate, and PJM began charging the rate to load serving entities in the AEP zone (and the other companies’ zones), including the AEP East companies on behalf of the load they serve in the AEP zone (about 85% of the total load in the AEP zone). On October 17, 2005, the FERC granted our June 6, 2005 rehearing request and set the following two issues for hearing and settlement discussions and, if necessary, for hearing: (1) whether the PJM OATT is unjust and unreasonable without region-wide recovery of PJM-billed integration costs and (2) a determination of a just and reasonable carrying charge rate on the deferred PJM-billed integration costs. Also, the FERC, in its order, dismissed the May 27, 2005 Compliance Filing as moot. At this time, management is unable to predict the outcome of this proceeding.
On March 31, 2005, we also filed a request for a revised transmission service revenue requirement for the AEP zone of PJM (as discussed above in the “FERC Order on Regional Through and Out Rates” section). Included in the costs reflected in that revenue requirement was the estimated 2005 amortization of our deferred RTO formation/integration costs (other than the deferred PJM-billed integration costs). The AEP East companies will be responsible for paying most of the amortized costs assigned by the FERC to the AEP East zone since their internal load is the bulk (about 85%) of the transmission load in the AEP zone. In Ohio, Kentucky and West Virginia, we have made filings to recover the amortization of these costs. I&M is currently subject to a rate freeze.
Until the AEP East Companies can adjust their retail rates to recover the amortization of both RTO deferred costs, results of operations and cash flows will be adversely affected by the amortizations. If the FERC allows AEP to charge the amortization of PJM-billed integration costs throughout the PJM region, it would mitigate any adverse effect from failure to obtain timely recovery in retail rates. If the FERC were to deny the inclusion in the transmission rates of any portion of the amortization of the deferred RTO formation/integration costs it would have an adverse impact on future results of operations and cash flows. If the FERC approves a carrying charge rate that is lower than the carrying charge recognized to date, it could have an adverse effect on future results of operations and cash flows.
Allocation Agreement between AEP East and AEP West companies
The SIA provides, among other things, for the methodology of sharing trading and marketing margins between the AEP East and AEP West companies. The current allocation methodology was established at the time of the AEP-CSW merger and, consistent with the terms of the SIA, on November 1, 2005, we filed a proposed allocation methodology to be used in 2006 and beyond. The proposed allocation methodology is based upon the location of the specific trading and marketing activity, with margins resulting from trading and marketing activities originating in PJM and MISO accruing to the benefit of the AEP East companies and trading and marketing activities originating in SPP and ERCOT accruing to the benefit of the AEP West companies. Previously, the SIA allocation provided for sharing of all such margins among both AEP East and AEP West companies. The allocation ultimately approved by the FERC may differ from the one we proposed. We requested that the new methodology be effective on a prospective basis after the FERC’s order. The impact on future results of operations and cash flows will depend upon the methodology approved by the FERC and the level of future margins by region. Our total trading and marketing margins are unaffected by the allocation methodology. However, because trading and marketing activities are not treated the same for rate-making purposes in each state retail jurisdiction and the timing of inclusion of the margins in rates may differ, our results of operations and cash flow could be affected. Management is unable to predict the ultimate effect of this filing on our future results of operations and cash flows.
4. CUSTOMER CHOICE AND INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING
We are affected by customer choice initiatives and industry restructuring. The Customer Choice and Industry Restructuring note in our 2004 Annual Report should be read in conjunction with this report in order to gain a complete understanding of material customer choice and industry restructuring matters without significant changes since year-end. The following paragraphs discuss significant current events related to customer choice and industry restructuring and update the 2004 Annual Report.
OHIO RESTRUCTURING
On January 26, 2005, the PUCO approved Rate Stabilization Plans (RSP) for CSPCo and OPCo (the Ohio companies). The plans provided, among other things, for CSPCo and OPCo to raise their generation rates by 3% and 7%, respectively, in 2006, 2007 and 2008 and provided for possible additional annual generation rate increases of up to an average of 4% per year based on supporting the need for additional revenues for specified costs. The plans also provided that the Ohio companies could recover in 2006, 2007 and 2008 environmental carrying costs and PJM-related administrative costs and congestion costs net of firm transmission rights (FTR) revenue from 2004 and 2005 related to their obligation as the Provider of Last Resort (POLR) in Ohio’s customer choice program. Pretax earnings increased by $6 million for CSPCo and $35 million for OPCo in the first nine months of 2005 as a result of implementing this provision of the RSP. Of these amounts, approximately $8 million for CSPCo and $21 million for OPCo relate to 2004 environmental carrying costs and RTO costs. The decline in the third quarter of 2005 reflects the effect of substantial increases in FTR revenues which offset administrative and congestion costs.
In February 2005, various intervenors filed applications for rehearing with the PUCO regarding its approval of the RSP. On March 23, 2005, the PUCO denied all applications for rehearing. In the second quarter of 2005, two intervenors filed separate appeals to the Ohio Supreme Court. One of those appeals has been withdrawn. The remaining appeal challenges the RSP and also argues that there is no POLR obligation in Ohio, and therefore CSPCo and OPCo are not entitled to recover any POLR charges. If the Ohio Supreme Court reverses the PUCO's authorization of the POLR charge, CSPCo and OPCo's 2005 earnings will be adversely affected. In a nonaffiliated utility's proceeding, the Ohio Supreme Court concluded that there is a POLR obligation in Ohio, and therefore, CSPCo and OPCo have argued that they can recover the POLR charge. In addition, if the RSP order is determined on appeal to be illegal under the restructuring legislation, it would have an adverse effect on results of operations, cash flows and possibly financial condition. Although we believe that the RSP plan is legal and we intend to defend vigorously the PUCO’s order, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the pending litigation.
On September 28, 2005, the Ohio companies filed with the PUCO to recover through a Transmission Cost Recovery Rider, beginning January 1, 2006, approximately $5 million for CSPCo and $7 million for OPCo of projected 2006 net costs incurred as a result of joining PJM. In addition, the Ohio companies requested to practice over/under-recovery deferral accounting for any differences between the revenues collected starting January 1, 2006 and the actual costs incurred. If the PUCO determines that any of the requested net incremental RTO costs are unrecoverable, it would have an adverse impact on future results of operations and cash flows.
As provided in stipulation agreements approved by the PUCO in 2000, we are deferring customer choice implementation costs and related carrying costs in excess of $40 million. The agreements provide for the deferral of these costs as a regulatory asset until the next distribution base rate cases. Through September 30, 2005, we incurred $86 million of such costs, and accordingly, we deferred $46 million of such costs for probable future recovery in distribution rates. Recovery of these regulatory assets will be subject to PUCO review in future Ohio filings for new distribution rates. Pursuant to the RSP, recovery of these amounts will be deferred until the next distribution rate filing to change rates after December 31, 2008. We believe that the deferred customer choice implementation costs were prudently incurred to implement and effect customer choice in Ohio and should be recoverable in future distribution rates. If the PUCO determines that any of the deferred costs are unrecoverable, it would have an adverse impact on future results of operations and cash flows.
TEXAS RESTRUCTURING
The stranded cost recovery process in Texas continues with the principal remaining component of the process being the PUCT’s determination and approval of TCC’s net stranded generation costs and other recoverable true-up items including carrying costs in TCC’s true-up filing under the Texas Restructuring Legislation. The PUCT approved TCC’s request to file its True-up Proceeding after the sales of its interest in STP, with only the ownership interest in Oklaunion remaining to be settled. On May 19, 2005, the sales of TCC’s interest in STP closed. On May 27, 2005, TCC filed its true-up request seeking recovery of $2.4 billion of net stranded costs and other true-up items which it believes the Texas Restructuring Legislation allows, including unrecorded equity carrying costs, which are not recognizable until collected, and unrecorded carrying costs on amounts previously provided for totaling approximately $440 million. The filing does not include a deduction for a $238 million provision for a probable depreciation adjustment recorded in December 2004 based on a methodology approved by the PUCT in a nonaffiliated utility’s true-up order. Although it was determined that it was probable that the PUCT would make this adjustment in TCC’s proceeding and the adjustment was provided for, we do not believe the adjustment is appropriate and will litigate the issue, if necessary. As a result, the filing was not reduced by the $238 million provision for probable loss. These items account for the majority of the difference between the $2.4 billion filing and the $1.6 billion net regulatory asset detailed below. As discussed below, the PUCT Staff and various intervenors filed testimony recommending that TCC’s $2.4 billion requested recovery amount be reduced, with certain parties asserting that TCC does not have any stranded costs. The PUCT hearing began on September 26, 2005 and concluded on October 4, 2005. It is anticipated that the PUCT will issue a final order in the fourth quarter of 2005.
The Components of TCC’s Recorded Net True-up Regulatory Asset (inclusive of provisions) recorded as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are:
| | TCC | |
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Stranded Generation Plant Costs | | $ | 892 | | $ | 897 | |
Net Generation-related Regulatory Asset | | | 249 | | | 249 | |
Excess Earnings | | | (49 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Net Stranded Generation Costs | | | 1,092 | | | 1,136 | |
Carrying Costs on Stranded Generation Plant Costs | | | 218 | | | 225 | |
Net Stranded Generation Costs Designated for Securitization | | | 1,310 | | | 1,361 | |
| | | | | | | |
Wholesale Capacity Auction True-up | | | 483 | | | 483 | |
Carrying Costs on Wholesale Capacity Auction True-up | | | 114 | | | 77 | |
Retail Clawback | | | (61 | ) | | (61 | ) |
Deferred Over-recovered Fuel Balance | | | (210 | ) | | (212 | ) |
Net Other Recoverable True-up Amounts | | | 326 | | | 287 | |
Total Recorded Net True-up Regulatory Asset | | $ | 1,636 | | $ | 1,648 | |
The Components of TNC’s Net True-up Regulatory Liability as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are:
| | TNC | |
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Retail Clawback | | $ | (14 | ) | $ | (14 | ) |
Deferred Over-recovered Fuel Balance | | | (5 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Total Recorded Net True-up Regulatory Liability | | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (18 | ) |
Deferred Investment Tax Credits Included in Stranded Generation Plant Costs
In a nonaffiliated utility’s securitization proceeding, the PUCT issued an order in March 2005 that net stranded generation costs should be reduced by the present value of deferred investment tax credits (ITC) and excess deferred federal income taxes applicable to generating assets. The nonaffiliated utility testified in its True-up Proceeding that acceleration of the sharing of deferred ITC with customers may be a violation of the Internal Revenue Code’s normalization provisions. Management agrees with the nonaffiliated utility that the PUCT’s acceleration of deferred ITC and excess deferred federal income taxes may be a violation of the normalization provisions. As a result, management has not included as a reduction of its net stranded generation costs the present value of TCC’s generation-related deferred ITC of $70 million and the present value of excess deferred federal income taxes of $6 million in its true-up filing. Although deferred ITC and excess deferred federal income taxes are recorded as a liability on TCC’s books, such amounts also are not reflected as a reduction of TCC’s recorded net stranded generation costs regulatory asset in the above table since to do so may be a normalization violation. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has issued proposed regulations that would make an exception to the normalization provisions for a utility whose electric generation assets cease to be public utility property. Since the IRS has not issued final regulations, TCC filed a request for a private letter ruling from the IRS on June 28, 2005 to determine whether the PUCT’s action would result in a normalization violation. A normalization violation could result in the repayment of TCC’s accumulated deferred ITC on all property, not just generation property, which approximates $106 million as of September 30, 2005 and a loss of the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation in the future. Various parties in TCC’s True-up Proceeding have recommended that the present value of the ITCs and the nominal value of excess deferred federal income taxes applicable to generating assets be utilized to reduce TCC’s requested stranded cost amount. Management is unable to predict how the IRS will rule on the private letter ruling request and whether any PUCT order will adversely affect future results of operations and cash flows.
TCC Fuel Reconciliation
On April 14, 2005, the PUCT ruled that specific energy-only purchased power contracts included a capacity component, which is not recoverable in fuel rates. As a result of this decision, in the first quarter of 2005, TCC recorded a provision for over-recovered fuel of $3 million, inclusive of interest. Reflecting all of the decisions in the final order and the resultant provisions for refund, the deferred over-recovery balance was $210 million as of September 30, 2005, including accrued interest. TCC filed a motion for rehearing on several items which was denied by operation of law on July 18, 2005. TCC appealed the PUCT’s decision to state and federal courts in August 2005. As discussed in the “TNC True-up Proceeding” section below, TNC received a decision from the Federal District Court that the PUCT is preempted by federal law from revising the allocation of system sales margins under the FERC-approved SIA by removing mark-to-market amounts from the East/West allocation base. The same issue was presented in TCC’s final fuel reconciliation proceeding for which TCC has also filed an appeal to the Federal District Court. As with TNC, it is expected that the PUCT will also be preempted by the Federal District Court from reallocating the off-system sales margins under the FERC-approved SIA for TCC. Therefore, the PUCT would have to file a complaint with the FERC to address the TCC allocation issue. We are unable to determine whether the PUCT will appeal the Federal District Court decision or file a complaint with the FERC, and if it does either, whether such appeal or complaint would probably be successful. Pending further clarification, TCC has not yet reversed the $46 million provision for fuel cost over-recovery recorded in 2004. If the PUCT or another party files a complaint at the FERC and is successful, it could result in an adverse effect on results of operations and cash flows for the AEP East companies due to a reallocation of off-system sales margins between AEP East and AEP West companies.
TCC Carrying Costs on Net True-up Regulatory Assets
TCC continues to accrue carrying costs on its net true-up regulatory asset at the embedded 8.12% debt component rate and will continue to do so until it recovers its approved net true-up regulatory asset. In a nonaffiliated utility’s securitization proceeding, the PUCT issued an order in March 2005 that resulted in a reduction in its carrying costs based on a methodology detailed in the order for calculating a cost-of-money benefit related to accumulated deferred federal income taxes (ADFIT) on net stranded costs and other true-up items which was retroactively applied to January 1, 2004. In the first nine months of 2005, TCC accrued carrying costs of $57 million which were partially offset by a first quarter adjustment of $27 million based on this order. The net increase of $30 million in carrying costs is included in Other Income on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the first nine months of 2005 inclusive of $15 million of carrying costs accrued in the third quarter of 2005.
In an April 2005 open meeting regarding another nonaffiliated utility’s True-up Proceeding, the PUCT determined that the filed cost of debt did not establish a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) rate or an embedded debt rate because that utility’s Unbundled Cost of Service (UCOS) case was based on a settlement that did not specifically address the debt rate. As a result, the other utility was required to use a subsequently approved lower debt rate to compute its carrying costs than its filed UCOS rate.
To date, this nonaffiliated utility’s issue has not been raised in TCC’s True-up Proceeding. Alternatively, parties have recommended in TCC’s True-up Proceeding that the PUCT reduce TCC’s carrying cost rate to an amount that ranged from 7.5% to the combined rate that was settled upon in TCC’s wires rate proceeding which included a cost of debt of 5.7%. Management is unable to determine the probable outcome of this matter when, or if, it is adjudicated in TCC’s True-up Proceeding. If the PUCT ultimately determines that a lower cost of debt should be used by TCC to calculate carrying costs on its stranded cost balance, it would have an adverse impact on future results of operations and cash flows. Based upon a range of debt rates from 5.7% to 7.5%, through the third quarter of 2005, such adverse effect ranges from $28 million to $107 million, of which $6 million to $22 million would apply to amounts accrued in 2005.
Through September 30, 2005, TCC has computed carrying costs of $509 million, of which $302 million was recognized as income in 2004 and applied to years prior to 2005. Approximately $57 million was recognized as income in the first nine months of 2005 before the $27 million offsetting adjustment discussed above. The remaining equity component of the carrying costs of $177 million through September 30, 2005 will be recognized in income as collected.
TCC Excess Earnings
At December 31, 2004, TCC had approximately $10 million of unrefunded excess earnings. In the first nine months of 2005, TCC refunded an additional $9 million reducing its unrefunded excess earnings to $1 million. On July 15, 2005, the PUCT approved a preliminary order in TCC’s True-up Proceeding that instructed TCC to stop refunding the excess earnings and to offset the remaining balance, which was $1 million, against stranded costs. However, on September 23, 2005, the Texas Court of Appeals issued a decision finding the PUCT’s prior order requiring us to refund excess earnings as determined in TCC’s UCOS proceeding was unlawful under the Texas Restructuring Legislation. As such, TCC recorded a regulatory asset for the future recovery of the $49 million refunded to the REPs and a reduction to stranded costs. See the “Texas Unbundled Cost of Service (UCOS) Appeal” section of Note 3 for further details.
TCC True-up Proceeding
As discussed earlier, TCC made its true-up filing requesting $2.4 billion of stranded costs including the effect of the PUCT’s July 15, 2005 order discontinuing the excess earnings refund as discussed in the “Texas Unbundled Cost of Service (UCOS) Appeal” section of Note 3. During September 2005, various parties and the PUCT staff filed testimony recommending reductions to TCC’s requested stranded cost amount including a recommendation that TCC does not have any stranded costs. Hearings began September 26, 2005 and continued until October 4, 2005. An order is expected in the fourth quarter of 2005. When the True-up Proceeding is completed, TCC intends to file to recover the PUCT-approved net stranded generation costs and other true-up amounts, plus appropriate carrying costs, through a nonbypassable competition transition charge (CTC) in the regulated transmission and distribution (T&D) rates and through an additional transition charge for amounts that can be recovered through the sale of securitization bonds.
The nonaffiliated utility’s March 2005 order referred to in the “TCC Carrying Costs on Net True-up Regulatory Assets” section above also provided for the present value of the cost free capital benefits of ADFIT associated with stranded generation costs to be offset against other recoverable true-up amounts when establishing the CTC. TCC estimates its present value ADFIT benefit to be $209 million based on its current net true-up regulatory asset. TCC performed a probability of recovery impairment test on its net true-up regulatory asset taking into account the treatment ordered by the PUCT in the nonaffiliated utility’s order and determined that the projected cash flows from the transition charges were more than sufficient to recover TCC’s recorded net true-up regulatory asset since the equity portion of the carrying costs will not be recorded until collected. As a result, no impairment has been recorded. Barring any future disallowances to TCC’s net recoverable true-up regulatory asset in its True-up Proceeding, TCC expects to amortize its total net true-up regulatory asset commensurate with recovery over periods to be established by the PUCT in proceedings subsequent to TCC’s True-up Proceeding.
We believe that our filed request for recovery of $2.4 billion of net stranded costs and other true-up items, inclusive of carrying costs, is recoverable under the Texas Restructuring Legislation. However, after recording certain provisions for probable disallowances from TCC’s final fuel proceeding and nonaffiliated true-up proceedings and adjusting for unrecordable equity carrying costs and carrying costs on the provisions, TCC has a $1.6 billion recorded net true-up regulatory asset, inclusive of carrying costs, at September 30, 2005 that is probable of recovery at this time. However, other parties have contended that all or material amounts of our net stranded costs and/or wholesale capacity auction true-up amounts should not be recovered. To the extent decisions of the PUCT in TCC’s True-up Proceeding differ from our interpretation and application of the Texas Restructuring Legislation and our evaluation of other true-up orders of nonaffiliated utilities, additional provisions for material disallowances and reductions of the net true-up regulatory asset, including recorded carrying costs, are possible. Such disallowances would have a material adverse effect on future results of operations, cash flows and possibly financial condition.
TNC True-Up Proceeding
In March 2005, the ALJ made certain recommendations regarding the deferred fuel balance resulting in an additional provision for refund of $1 million, which results in an over-recovery amount of $5 million. In May 2005, the PUCT issued a favorable order, adopting the ALJ’s recommendation regarding the application of interest to the post-reconciliation period off-system sales margins, but did not adopt the ALJ’s excess earnings recommendation. The PUCT required that excess earnings be addressed in the CTC filing that was made on August 5, 2005. Based upon the ruling regarding the application of interest on post-reconciliation off-system sales margins, TNC adjusted its deferred over-recovered fuel balance during the second quarter of 2005.
In 2004, TNC appealed to the state and federal courts the PUCT’s order in its final fuel reconciliation covering the period from July 2000 through December 31, 2001 in which the PUCT disallowed approximately $30 million of fuel costs. On September 9, 2005, the Texas District Court in Travis County issued a ruling which upheld in all respects the PUCT’s decisions concerning issues appealed to that court by all parties. TNC has filed notice of appeal of that decision. TNC will continue to pursue vigorously the state appeals, but cannot predict their outcome. TNC believes it has fully provided for the PUCT final fuel order.
On September 29, 2005, the Federal District Court, Western District of Texas, issued an order precluding the PUCT from enforcing their ruling regarding the allocation of off-system sales margins. The impact of the reallocation resulted in an over-recovery amount of $8 million. The PUCT must appeal the Federal Court decision or file a complaint at FERC, if it wishes to challenge this ruling. We are unable to predict whether the PUCT will appeal the Federal District Court decision and/or file a complaint at FERC, nor are we able to predict whether such actions would be successful. Pending further clarification, TNC has not yet reversed its related $8 million provision for fuel over-recovery. If the PUCT or another party files a complaint at the FERC and is successful, it could result in an adverse effect on results of operations and cash flows for the AEP East companies due to a reallocation of off-system sales margins between AEP East and AEP West companies.
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As discussed in the Commitments and Contingencies note within our 2004 Annual Report, we continue to be involved in various legal matters. The 2004 Annual Report should be read in conjunction with this report in order to understand the other material nuclear and operational matters without significant changes since our disclosure in the 2004 Annual Report. The matters discussed in the 2004 Annual Report without significant changes in status since year-end include, but are not limited to, (1) nuclear matters, (2) construction and commitments, (3) potential uninsured losses, (4) shareholder lawsuits, (5) coal transportation dispute, and (6) FERC long-term contracts. See disclosure below for significant matters with changes in status subsequent to the disclosure made in our 2004 Annual Report.
Environmental
Federal EPA Complaint and Notice of Violation
The Federal EPA and a number of states have alleged APCo, CSPCo, I&M, OPCo and other nonaffiliated utilities modified certain units at coal-fired generating plants in violation of the new source review requirements of the CAA. The Federal EPA filed its complaints against our subsidiaries in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. The court also consolidated a separate lawsuit, initiated by certain special interest groups, with the Federal EPA case. The alleged modifications occurred at our generating units over a 20-year period. A bench trial on the liability issues was held during July 2005. Briefing has concluded.
Under the CAA, if a plant undertakes a major modification that directly results in an emissions increase, permitting requirements might be triggered and the plant may be required to install additional pollution control technology. This requirement does not apply to activities such as routine maintenance, replacement of degraded equipment or failed components, or other repairs needed for the reliable, safe and efficient operation of the plant. The CAA authorizes civil penalties of up to $27,500 per day per violation at each generating unit ($25,000 per day prior to January 30, 1997). In 2001, the District Court ruled claims for civil penalties based on activities that occurred more than five years before the filing date of the complaints cannot be imposed. There is no time limit on claims for injunctive relief.
In June 2004, the Federal EPA issued a Notice of Violation (NOV) in order to “perfect” its complaint in the pending litigation. The NOV expands the number of alleged “modifications” undertaken at the Amos, Cardinal, Conesville, Kammer, Muskingum River, Sporn and Tanners Creek plants during scheduled outages on these units from 1979 through the present. Approximately one-third of the allegations in the NOV were already contained in allegations made by the states or the special interest groups in the pending litigation. The Federal EPA filed a motion to amend its complaint and to expand the scope of the pending litigation. The AEP subsidiaries opposed that motion. In September 2004, the judge disallowed the addition of claims to the pending case. The judge also granted motions to dismiss a number of allegations in the original filing. Subsequently, the Federal EPA and eight Northeastern states each filed an additional complaint containing the same allegations against the Amos and Conesville plants that the judge disallowed in the pending case. The Northeastern states’ complaint has been assigned to the same judge in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. AEP filed an answer to the Northeastern states’ complaint and to the Federal EPA’s complaint, denying the allegations and stating its defenses.
In August 2003, the District Court issued a decision following a liability trial in a case pending in the Southern District of Ohio against Ohio Edison Company, a nonaffiliated utility. The District Court held that replacements of major boiler and turbine components that are infrequently performed at a single unit, that are performed with the assistance of outside contractors, that are accounted for as capital expenditures, and that require the unit to be taken out of service for a number of months are not “routine” maintenance, repair and replacement. The District Court also held that a comparison of past actual emissions to projected future emissions must be performed prior to any nonroutine physical change in order to evaluate whether an emissions increase will occur, and that increased hours of operation that are the result of eliminating forced outages due to the repairs must be included in that calculation. Based on these holdings, the District Court ruled that all of the challenged activities in that case were not routine, and that the changes resulted in significant net increases in emissions for certain pollutants. A settlement between Ohio Edison, the Federal EPA and other parties to the litigation will avoid further litigation and result in expenditures at the plant.
Other utility enforcement actions and current regulatory activities are discussed in detail in the Commitments and Contingencies note in the 2004 Annual Report. However, since the issuance of the August 2003 decision against Ohio Edison, several other courts have considered the issues of what constitutes “routine maintenance, repair, and replacement” for utility units, and whether increased hours of operation are the measure of an emissions increase. Each court has reached a conclusion that differs markedly from the decision in the Ohio Edison case. These decisions include the District Court opinion in the Duke Energy case issued later in August 2003, the District Court opinion in Alabama Power case issued on June 3, 2005, and the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals opinion affirming the dismissal of all claims against Duke Energy issued on June 15, 2005. In addition, on June 10, 2005, the Administrator of the Federal EPA rejected all of the petitions for reconsideration of the October 2003 “equipment replacement provision” rule that defines “routine replacement” under the new source review program to include the same types of activities challenged in the pending enforcement actions. Management therefore believes that the Ohio Edison decision fails to properly evaluate and apply the applicable legal standards. The facts in our case also vary widely from plant to plant.
In June 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit granted a petition by the Utility Air Regulatory Group (UARG), of which our subsidiaries are members, to reopen petitions for review of the 1980 and 1992 Clean Air Act rulemakings that are the basis for the Federal EPA claims in our case and other related cases. On June 24, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued a decision affirming in part the new source review reform regulations adopted by the Federal EPA in December 2002. The court upheld the Federal EPA’s decision to apply actual-to-future actual emissions and includes tests, utilizing a five-year look back period to establish actual baseline emissions for utilities and a ten-year period for other sources. This excludes increased emissions unrelated to a physical change from the projected emissions, and includes emissions associated with demand growth. The court vacated the Federal EPA’s adoption of a broad pollution control project exclusion that includes projects that result in a significant collateral emissions increase, and the “clean unit” applicability test, and remanded certain recordkeeping requirements to the Federal EPA. The court expressed no opinion on the conclusion reached by the Duke Energy court, and found that such issues could be better addressed in a specific factual context.
On August 30, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit denied the petitions for rehearing filed by the United States and other appellants in the Duke Energy case. On October 13, 2005, the Administrator of the Federal EPA signed a proposed rule that would adopt a test for determining when an emissions increase results from a change at an existing electric utility generating unit under the federal NSR programs that would be consistent with the test adopted and applied by the Fourth Circuit in the Duke Energy case. This would be based on maximum hourly emissions before and after the change. The Federal EPA is also seeking comments on two alternative formulations of the emission increase test. We have filed a Motion in the NSR litigation that asks the Court, among other things, to dismiss the NSR cases on due process grounds based on the statements and admissions the Federal EPA made in promulgating the proposed rule.
We are unable to estimate the loss or range of loss related to any contingent liability we might have for civil penalties under the CAA proceedings. We are also unable to predict the timing of resolution of these matters due to the number of alleged violations and the significant number of issues yet to be determined by the Court. If we do not prevail, we believe we can recover any capital and operating costs of additional pollution control equipment that may be required through regulated rates and market prices for electricity. If we are unable to recover such costs or if material penalties are imposed, it would adversely affect future results of operations, cash flows and possibly financial condition.
SWEPCo Notice of Enforcement and Notice of Citizen Suit
On July 13, 2004, two special interest groups issued a notice of intent to commence a citizen suit under the CAA for alleged violations of various permit conditions in permits issued to several SWEPCo generating plants. On March 10, 2005, a complaint was filed in Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Texas by the two special interest groups, alleging violations of the CAA at Welsh Plant. SWEPCo filed a response to the complaint in May 2005.
On July 19, 2004, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) issued a Notice of Enforcement to SWEPCo relating to the Welsh Plant containing a summary of findings resulting from a compliance investigation at the plant. On April 11, 2005, TCEQ issued an Executive Director’s Preliminary Report and Petition recommending the entry of an enforcement order to undertake certain corrective actions and assessing an administrative penalty of approximately $228 thousand against SWEPCo based on alleged violations of certain representations regarding heat input and fuel characteristics in SWEPCo’s permit application and the violations of certain recordkeeping and reporting requirements. SWEPCo responded to the preliminary report and petition on May 2, 2005. The enforcement order contains a recommendation that would limit the heat input on each Welsh unit to the referenced heat input contained within the permit application within 10 days of the issuance of a final TCEQ order and until a permit amendment is issued. SWEPCo had previously requested a permit alteration to remove the references to a specific heat input value for each Welsh unit.
On August 13, 2004, TCEQ issued a Notice of Enforcement to SWEPCo relating to the off-specification fuel oil deliveries at the Knox Lee Plant. On April 11, 2005, TCEQ issued an Executive Director’s Preliminary Report and Petition recommending the entry of an enforcement order and assessing an administrative penalty of approximately $6 thousand against SWEPCo based on alleged violations of certain permit requirements at Knox Lee. SWEPCo responded to the preliminary report and petition on May 2, 2005.
Management is unable to predict the timing of any future action by TCEQ or the special interest groups or the effect of such actions on results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Carbon Dioxide Public Nuisance Claims
In July 2004, attorneys general from eight states and the corporation counsel for the City of New York filed an action in federal district court for the Southern District of New York against AEP, AEPSC and four other nonaffiliated governmental and investor-owned electric utility systems. That same day, a similar complaint was filed in the same court against the same defendants by the Natural Resources Defense Council on behalf of three special interest groups. The actions alleged that carbon dioxide emissions from power generation facilities constitute a public nuisance under federal common law due to impacts associated with global warming, and sought injunctive relief in the form of specific emission reduction commitments from the defendants. In September 2004, the defendants, including AEP and AEPSC, filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuits. In September 2005, the lawsuits were dismissed. A notice of appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals has been filed on behalf of all plaintiffs. A briefing schedule has not been established.
Operational
Construction
The AEP System has substantial construction activity scheduled to support its operations. Aggregate construction expenditures for 2006 for consolidated operations are estimated at $3.3 billion, including amounts for proposed environmental rules. Estimated construction expenditures are subject to periodic review and modification and may vary based on the ongoing effects of regulatory constraints, environmental regulations, business opportunities, market volatility, economic trends and the ability to access capital.
TEM Litigation (Power Generation Facility)
We have agreements with Juniper Capital L.P. (Juniper) under which Juniper constructed and financed a nonregulated merchant power generation facility (Facility) near Plaquemine, Louisiana and leased the Facility to us. We have subleased the Facility to the Dow Chemical Company (Dow). The Facility is a Dow-operated “qualifying cogeneration facility” for purposes of PURPA.
Dow uses a portion of the energy produced by the Facility and sells the excess energy. OPCo has agreed to purchase up to approximately 800 MW of such excess energy from Dow for a 20-year term. Because the Facility is a major steam supply for Dow, Dow is expected to operate the Facility at certain minimum levels, and OPCo is obligated to purchase the energy generated at those minimum operating levels (expected to be approximately 220 MW through May 31, 2006 and 270 MW thereafter). OPCo sells the purchased energy at market prices in the Entergy sub-region of the Southeastern Electric Reliability Council market.
OPCo agreed to sell up to approximately 800 MW of energy to SUEZ Energy Marketing NA, Inc. (formerly known as TEM) for a period of 20 years under a Power Purchase and Sale Agreement dated November 15, 2000, (PPA), at a price that is currently in excess of market. Beginning May 1, 2003, OPCo tendered replacement capacity, energy and ancillary services to TEM pursuant to the PPA that TEM rejected as nonconforming. Commercial operation for purposes of the PPA began April 2, 2004.
In September 2003, TEM and AEP separately filed declaratory judgment actions in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. We alleged that TEM breached the PPA, and we sought a determination of our rights under the PPA. TEM alleged that the PPA never became enforceable, or alternatively, that the PPA was terminated as the result of AEP’s breaches. The corporate parent of TEM (SUEZ-TRACTEBEL S.A.) has provided a limited guaranty.
On April 5, 2004, OPCo gave notice to TEM that OPCo, (i) was suspending performance of its obligations under the PPA, (ii) would be seeking a declaration from the New York federal court that the PPA was terminated and (iii) would be pursuing against TEM, and SUEZ-TRACTEBEL S.A. under the guaranty, damages and the full termination payment value of the PPA.
A bench trial was conducted in March and April 2005. In August 2005, a federal judge ruled that TEM had breached the contract and awarded us damages of $123 million plus pre-judgment interest. In August 2005, both parties filed motions with the trial court seeking reconsideration of the judgment. We asked the court to modify the judgment to (i) award a termination payment to us under the terms of the PPA; (ii) grant our attorneys’ fees; and (iii) render judgment against SUEZ-TRACTEBEL, S.A. on the guaranty. TEM sought reduction of the damages awarded by the court for replacement electric power products made available by OPCo under the PPA.
In September 2005, TEM posted a letter of credit for $142 million as security pending appeal of the judgment. Both parties have filed Notices of Appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. If the PPA is deemed terminated or found to be unenforceable by the court ultimately deciding the case, we could be adversely affected to the extent we are unable to find other purchasers of the power with similar contractual terms and to the extent we do not fully recover claimed termination value damages from TEM.
Merger Litigation
In 2002, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that the SEC did not adequately explain that the June 15, 2000 merger of AEP with CSW meets the requirements of the PUHCA and sent the case back to the SEC for further review. Specifically, the court told the SEC to revisit the basis for its conclusion that the merger met PUHCA requirements that utilities be “physically interconnected” and confined to a “single area or region.” In January 2005, a hearing was held before an ALJ.
In May 2005, the ALJ issued an Initial Decision concluding that the AEP System is “physically interconnected” but is not confined to a “single area or region.” Therefore, the ALJ concluded that the combined AEP/CSW system does not constitute a single integrated public utility system under PUHCA. Management believes that the merger meets the requirements of PUHCA and filed a petition for review of this Initial Decision, which the SEC granted.
We believe the repeal of PUHCA will end litigation challenging our merger with CSW. All parties to the proceeding have filed motions with the SEC supporting dismissal of the proceeding upon repeal of the PUHCA in February 2006.
Enron Bankruptcy
In 2002, certain of our subsidiaries filed claims against Enron and its subsidiaries in the Enron bankruptcy proceeding pending in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. At the date of Enron’s bankruptcy, certain of our subsidiaries had open trading contracts and trading accounts receivables and payables with Enron. In addition, on June 1, 2001, we purchased HPL from Enron. Various HPL-related contingencies and indemnities from Enron remained unsettled at the date of Enron’s bankruptcy.
Enron Bankruptcy - Right to use of cushion gas agreements - In connection with the 2001 acquisition of HPL, we entered into an agreement with BAM Lease Company, which grants HPL the exclusive right to use approximately 65 billion cubic feet (BCF) of cushion gas required for the normal operation of the Bammel gas storage facility. At the time of our acquisition of HPL, Bank of America (BOA) and certain other banks (the BOA Syndicate) and Enron entered into an agreement granting HPL the exclusive use of 65 BCF of cushion gas. Also at the time of our acquisition, Enron and the BOA Syndicate also released HPL from all prior and future liabilities and obligations in connection with the financing arrangement.
After the Enron bankruptcy, HPL was informed by the BOA Syndicate of a purported default by Enron under the terms of the financing arrangement. In July 2002, the BOA Syndicate filed a lawsuit against HPL in Texas state court seeking a declaratory judgment that the BOA Syndicate has a valid and enforceable security interest in gas purportedly in the Bammel storage reservoir. In December 2003, the Texas state court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the BOA Syndicate. HPL appealed this decision. In June 2004, BOA filed an amended petition in a separate lawsuit in Texas state court seeking to obtain possession of up to 55 BCF of storage gas in the Bammel storage facility or its fair value. Following an adverse decision on its motion to obtain possession of this gas, BOA voluntarily dismissed this action. In October 2004, BOA refiled this action. HPL filed a motion to have the case assigned to the judge who heard the case originally and that motion was granted. HPL intends to defend vigorously against BOA’s claims.
In October 2003, AEP filed a lawsuit against BOA in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. BOA led a lending syndicate involving the 1997 gas monetization that Enron and its subsidiaries undertook and the leasing of the Bammel underground gas storage reservoir to HPL. The lawsuit asserts that BOA made misrepresentations and engaged in fraud to induce and promote the stock sale of HPL, that BOA directly benefited from the sale of HPL and that AEP undertook the stock purchase and entered into the Bammel storage facility lease arrangement with Enron and the cushion gas arrangement with Enron and BOA based on misrepresentations that BOA made about Enron’s financial condition that BOA knew or should have known were false including that the 1997 gas monetization did not contravene or constitute a default of any federal, state, or local statute, rule, regulation, code or any law. In February 2004, BOA filed a motion to dismiss this Texas federal lawsuit. In September 2004, the Magistrate Judge issued a Recommended Decision and Order recommending that BOA’s Motion to Dismiss be denied, that the five counts in the lawsuit seeking declaratory judgments involving the Bammel reservoir and the right to use and cushion gas consent agreements be transferred to the Southern District of New York and that the four counts alleging breach of contract, fraud and negligent misrepresentation proceed in the Southern District of Texas. BOA objected to the Magistrate Judge’s decision. On April 6, 2005, the Judge entered an order overruling BOA’s objections, denying BOA’s Motion to Dismiss and severing and transferring the declaratory judgment claims to the Southern District of New York.
In February 2004, in connection with BOA’s dispute, Enron filed Notices of Rejection regarding the cushion gas exclusive right to use agreement and other incidental agreements. We have objected to Enron’s attempted rejection of these agreements and have filed an adversary proceeding contesting Enron’s right to reject these agreements.
In January 2005, we sold a 98% limited partner interest in HPL. We have indemnified the buyer of the 98% interest in HPL against any damages resulting from the BOA litigation up to the purchase price. The determination of the gain on sale and the recognition of the gain is dependent on the ultimate resolution of the BOA dispute and the costs, if any, associated with the resolution of this matter.
Enron Bankruptcy - Commodity trading settlement disputes - In September 2003, Enron filed a complaint in the Bankruptcy Court against AEPES challenging AEP’s offsetting of receivables and payables and related collateral across various Enron entities and seeking payment of approximately $125 million plus interest in connection with gas-related trading transactions. We asserted our right to offset trading payables owed to various Enron entities against trading receivables due to several of our subsidiaries. The parties are currently in nonbinding, court-sponsored mediation.
In December 2003, Enron filed a complaint in the Bankruptcy Court against AEPSC seeking approximately $93 million plus interest in connection with a transaction for the sale and purchase of physical power among Enron, AEP and Allegheny Energy Supply, LLC during November 2001. Enron’s claim seeks to unwind the effects of the transaction. AEP believes it has several defenses to the claims in the action being brought by Enron. The parties are currently in nonbinding, court-sponsored mediation.
Enron Bankruptcy - Summary - The amount expensed in prior years in connection with the Enron bankruptcy was based on an analysis of contracts where AEP and Enron entities are counterparties, the offsetting of receivables and payables, the application of deposits from Enron entities and management’s analysis of the HPL-related purchase contingencies and indemnifications. As noted above, Enron has challenged our offsetting of receivables and payables and there is a dispute regarding the cushion gas agreement. Although management is unable to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, it is possible that their resolution could have an adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Natural Gas Markets Lawsuits
In November 2002, the Lieutenant Governor of California filed a lawsuit in Los Angeles County California Superior Court against forty energy companies, including AEP, and two publishing companies alleging violations of California law through alleged fraudulent reporting of false natural gas price and volume information with intent to affect the market price of natural gas and electricity. AEP has been dismissed from the case. The plaintiff had stated an intention to amend the complaint to add an AEP subsidiary as a defendant. The plaintiff amended the complaint but did not name any other AEP company as a defendant. A number of similar cases were filed in California. We were named as a defendant in only one of those cases, the Benscheidt case. However, the plaintiffs in a number of those cases filed a consolidated complaint, naming us as a defendant. In addition, a number of other cases have been filed in state and federal courts in several states making essentially the same allegations under federal or state laws against the same companies. In some of these cases, AEP (or a subsidiary) is among the companies named as defendants. These cases are at various pre-trial stages. Several of these cases had been transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada but were subsequently remanded to California state court. In April 2005, the judge in Nevada dismissed one of the remaining cases in which AEP was a defendant on the basis of the filed rate doctrine. We will continue to defend vigorously each case where an AEP company is a defendant.
Cornerstone Lawsuit
In the third quarter of 2003, Cornerstone Propane Partners filed an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against forty companies, including AEP and AEPES, seeking class certification and alleging unspecified damages from claimed price manipulation of natural gas futures and options on the NYMEX from January 2000 through December 2002. Thereafter, two similar actions were filed in the same court against a number of companies including AEP and AEPES making essentially the same claims as Cornerstone Propane Partners and also seeking class certification. In December 2003, the Court issued its initial Pretrial Order consolidating all related cases, appointing co-lead counsel and providing for the filing of an amended consolidated complaint. In January 2004, plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint which the Court denied in September 2004. Discovery is continuing in the case with a closing date of December 23, 2005. In October 2005, the court granted the plaintiffs motion for class certification. The defendants have filed a petition for leave to appeal this decision. Summary judgment motions are due in January 2006. We intend to continue to defend vigorously against these claims.
Texas Commercial Energy, LLP Lawsuit
Texas Commercial Energy, LLP (TCE), a Texas REP, filed a lawsuit in federal District Court in Corpus Christi, Texas, in July 2003, against us and four of our subsidiaries, ERCOT and a number of nonaffiliated energy companies including TXU, CenterPoint, Texas Genco, Reliant, TECO and Tractebel. The action alleges violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, civil conspiracy and negligence. The allegations, not all of which are made against the AEP companies, range from anticompetitive bidding to withholding power. TCE alleges that these activities resulted in price spikes requiring TCE to post additional collateral and ultimately forced it into bankruptcy when it was unable to raise prices to its customers due to their fixed price contracts. The suit alleges over $500 million in damages for all defendants and seeks recovery of damages, exemplary damages and court costs. In June 2004, the Court dismissed all claims against the AEP companies. TCE appealed the trial court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. The Fifth Circuit issued its decision in June 2005 and affirmed the lower court’s decision. TCE filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari with the United States Surpreme Court on October 14, 2005. In March 2005, Utility Choice, LLC and Cirro Energy Corporation filed in U.S. District Court alleging similar violations as those alleged in the TCE lawsuit against the same defendants and others. Trial is scheduled in the Utility Choice/Cirro Energy case for April 2006. On October 18, 2005, the U.S. District Court heard oral arguments on our Motion to Dismiss. We intend to continue to defend vigorously against the allegations in these cases.
Bank of Montreal Claim
In March 2003, Bank of Montreal (BOM) terminated all natural gas trading deals with us. In April 2003, we filed a lawsuit in federal District Court in Columbus, Ohio against BOM claiming BOM had acted contrary to the appropriate trading contract and industry practice in terminating the contract and calculating termination and liquidation amounts. We claimed that BOM owed us at least $41 million related to previously recorded receivables on which we held approximately $20 million of credit collateral. In September 2005, we reached a settlement, subject to a confidentiality clause, with BOM without material impact on results of operations or financial condition.
Ontario Litigation
In June 2005, we were named as one of 21 defendants in a lawsuit filed in the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario, Canada. We have not been served with the lawsuit. The defendants are alleged to own or operate coal-fired electric generating stations in various states that, through negligence in design, management, maintenance and operation, have emitted NOx, SO2 and particulate matter that have harmed the residents of Ontario. The lawsuit seeks class action designation and damages of approximately $50 billion, with continuing damages of $4 billion annually. The lawsuit also seeks $1 billion in punitive damages. We believe we have meritorious defenses to this action and intend to defend vigorously against it.
6. GUARANTEES
There are certain immaterial liabilities recorded for guarantees in accordance with FIN 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others.” There is no collateral held in relation to any guarantees in excess of our ownership percentages. In the event any guarantee is drawn, there is no recourse to third parties unless specified below.
LETTERS OF CREDIT
We have entered into standby letters of credit (LOC) with third parties. These LOCs generally cover items such as gas and electricity risk management contracts, construction contracts, insurance programs, security deposits, debt service reserves and credit enhancements for issued bonds. We issued all of these LOCs in our ordinary course of business. At September 30, 2005, the maximum future payments for all the LOCs were approximately $327 million with maturities ranging from November 2005 to April 2007. As the parent of the various subsidiaries that have issued these LOCs, we hold all assets of the subsidiaries as collateral. There is no recourse to third parties in the event these LOCs are drawn.
GUARANTEES OF THIRD-PARTY OBLIGATIONS
SWEPCo
In connection with reducing the cost of the lignite mining contract for its Henry W. Pirkey Power Plant, SWEPCo has agreed, under certain conditions, to assume the capital lease obligations and term loan payments of the mining contractor, Sabine Mining Company (Sabine). In the event Sabine defaults under any of these agreements, SWEPCo’s total future maximum payment exposure is approximately $54 million with maturity dates ranging from February 2007 to February 2012.
As part of the process to receive a renewal of a Texas Railroad Commission permit for lignite mining, SWEPCo has agreed to provide guarantees of mine reclamation in the amount of approximately $85 million. Since SWEPCo uses self-bonding, the guarantee provides for SWEPCo to commit to use its resources to complete the reclamation in the event the work is not completed by a third-party miner. At September 30, 2005, the cost to reclaim the mine in 2035 is estimated to be approximately $39 million. This guarantee ends upon depletion of reserves estimated at 2035 plus 6 years to complete reclamation.
INDEMNIFICATIONS AND OTHER GUARANTEES
Contracts
We entered into several types of contracts which require indemnifications. Typically these contracts include, but are not limited to, sale agreements, lease agreements, purchase agreements and financing agreements. Generally, these agreements may include, but are not limited to, indemnifications around certain tax, contractual and environmental matters. With respect to sale agreements, our exposure generally does not exceed the sale price. We cannot estimate the maximum potential exposure for any of these indemnifications executed prior to December 31, 2002 due to the uncertainty of future events. In 2004 and the first nine months of 2005, we entered into several sale agreements. The status of certain sale agreements is discussed in Note 7. These sale agreements include indemnifications with a maximum exposure related to the collective purchase price, which is approximately $2.2 billion. There are no material liabilities recorded for any indemnifications.
Master Operating Lease
We lease certain equipment under a master operating lease. Under the lease agreement, the lessor is guaranteed to receive up to 87% of the unamortized balance of the equipment at the end of the lease term. If the fair market value of the leased equipment is below the unamortized balance at the end of the lease term, we committed to pay the difference between the fair market value and the unamortized balance, with the total guarantee not to exceed 87% of the unamortized balance. At September 30, 2005, the maximum potential loss for this lease agreement was approximately $47 million ($31 million, net of tax) assuming the fair market value of the equipment is zero at the end of the lease term.
Railcar Lease
In June 2003, we entered into an agreement with an unrelated, unconsolidated leasing company to lease 875 coal-transporting aluminum railcars. The lease has an initial term of five years and may be renewed for up to three additional five-year terms for a maximum of twenty years. We intend to renew the lease for the full twenty years. At the end of each lease term, we may (a) renew for another five-year term, not to exceed a total of twenty years, (b) purchase the railcars for the purchase price amount specified in the lease, projected at the lease inception to be the then fair market value, or (c) return the railcars and arrange a third-party sale (return-and-sale option). The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. This operating lease agreement allows us to avoid a large initial capital expenditure and to spread our railcar costs evenly over the expected twenty-year usage.
Under the lease agreement, the lessor is guaranteed that the sale proceeds under the return-and-sale option discussed above will equal at least a lessee obligation amount specified in the lease, which declines over the term from approximately 86% to 77% of the projected fair market value of the equipment. At September 30, 2005, the maximum potential loss was approximately $31 million ($20 million, net of tax) assuming the fair market value of the equipment is zero at the end of the current lease term. AEP has other railcar lease arrangements that do not utilize this type of structure.
7. ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS, DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
ACQUISITIONS
Ceredo Generating Station (Utility Operations segment)
In August 2005, APCo signed a purchase and sale agreement with Reliant Energy for the purchase of a 505 MW plant located near Ceredo, West Virginia for $100 million. This transaction is expected to be completed no later than the first quarter of 2006.
Waterford Plant (Utility Operations segment)
In May 2005, CSPCo signed a purchase and sale agreement with Public Service Enterprise Group Waterford Energy LLC for the purchase of an 821 MW plant in Waterford, Ohio. This transaction was completed in September 2005 for $218 million and the assumption of liabilities of approximately $2 million.
Monongahela Power Company (Utility Operations segment)
In June 2005, the PUCO ordered CSPCo to explore the purchase of the Ohio service territory of Monongahela Power, which includes approximately 29,000 customers. On August 2, 2005, we agreed to terms of a transaction, which includes the transfer of Monongahela Power’s Ohio customer base and the assets that serve those customers to CSPCo for an estimated sales price of approximately $45 million. The sale price will be adjusted based on book values of the acquired assets and liabilities at the closing date. In addition, CSPCo will pay $10 million to compensate Monongahela Power for its termination of certain generation cost recovery litigation in Ohio. Hearings at the PUCO were held in September 2005 and we anticipate the purchase, subject to regulatory approval, to close late in the fourth quarter of 2005. Also included in the proposed transaction is a power purchase agreement under which Allegheny Power, Monongahela Power’s parent company, will provide the power requirements of the acquired customers through May 31, 2007.
DISPOSITIONS
Houston Pipe Line Company (HPL) (Investments - Gas Operations segment)
In January 2005, we sold a 98% controlling interest in HPL, 30 billion cubic feet (BCF) of working gas and working capital for approximately $1 billion, subject to a working capital and inventory true-up adjustment. We retained a 2% ownership interest in HPL and provide certain transitional administrative services to the buyer. Although the assets have been legally transferred, it is not possible to determine all costs associated with the transfer until the Bank of America (BOA) litigation is resolved. Accordingly, we have deferred the excess of the sales price over the carrying cost of the net assets transferred as a deferred gain of $373 million as of September 30, 2005, which is reflected in Deferred Credits and Other on our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is subject to further purchase price true-up adjustments as defined in the contract. We provided an indemnity in an amount up to the purchase price to the purchaser for damages, if any, arising from litigation with BOA and a resulting inability to use the cushion gas (see “Enron Bankruptcy - Right to use of cushion gas agreements” section of Note 5). The HPL operations do not meet the criteria to be shown as discontinued operations due to continuing involvement associated with various contractual obligations. Significant continuing involvement includes cash flows from long-term gas contracts with the buyer through 2008, the cushion gas arrangement and our 2% ownership interest.
We also have a put option expiring in 2006, which allows us to sell our remaining 2% interest to the buyer for approximately $16 million.
Pacific Hydro Limited (Investments - Other segment)
In March 2005, we signed an agreement with Acciona, S.A. for the sale of our equity investment in Pacific Hydro Limited for approximately $88 million. The sale was contingent on Acciona obtaining a controlling interest in Pacific Hydro Limited. The sale was consummated in July 2005 and we recognized a pretax gain of $56 million.
Texas REPs (Utility Operations segment)
In December 2002, we sold two of our Texas REPs to Centrica, a UK-based provider of retail energy. The sales price was $146 million plus certain other payments including an earnings-sharing mechanism (ESM) for AEP and Centrica to share in the earnings of the sold business for the years 2003 through 2006. The method of calculating the annual earnings-sharing amount was included in the Purchase and Sales Agreement.
In March 2005, AEP and Centrica entered into a series of agreements resulting in the resolution of open issues related to the sale and the disputed ESM payments for 2003 and 2004. Also in March 2005, we received payments related to the ESM payments of $45 million and $70 million for 2003 and 2004, respectively, resulting in a pretax gain of $112 million in the first quarter of 2005, which is reflected in Other Income on our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The ESM payments are contingent on Centrica’s future operating results and are capped at $70 million and $20 million for 2005 and 2006, respectively. Any shortfall below the potential $70 million for 2005 will be added to the 2006 cap.
Texas Plants - Oklaunion Power Station (Utility Operations segment)
In January 2004, we signed an agreement to sell TCC’s 7.81% share of Oklaunion Power Station for approximately $43 million (subject to closing adjustments) to an unrelated party. By May 2004, we received notice from the two nonaffiliated co-owners of the Oklaunion Power Station, announcing their decision to exercise their right of first refusal with terms similar to the original agreement. In June 2004 and September 2004, we entered into sales agreements with both of our nonaffiliated co-owners for the sale of TCC’s 7.81% ownership of the Oklaunion Power Station. These agreements are currently being challenged in Dallas County, Texas State District Court by the unrelated party with which we entered into the original sales agreement. The unrelated party alleges that one co-owner has exceeded its legal authority and that the second co-owner did not exercise its right of first refusal in a timely manner. The unrelated party has requested that the court declare the co-owners’ exercise of their rights of first refusal void. The court entered a judgment in favor of the unrelated party on October 10, 2005. TCC and the other nonaffiliated co-owners filed an appeal to the Fifth State Court of Appeals in Dallas. Oral argument has been requested but no date has been set. Briefing is scheduled to be completed by November 17, 2005. We cannot predict when these issues will be resolved. We do not expect the sale to have a significant effect on our future results of operations. TCC’s assets and liabilities related to the Oklaunion Power Station have been classified as Assets Held for Sale and Liabilities Held for Sale, respectively, in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The plant does not meet the “component-of-an-entity” criteria because it does not have cash flows that can be clearly distinguished operationally. The plant also does not meet the “component-of-an-entity” criteria for financial reporting purposes because it does not operate individually, but rather as a part of the AEP System which includes all of the generation facilities owned by our Registrant Subsidiaries.
Texas Plants - South Texas Project (Utility Operations segment)
In February 2004, we signed an agreement to sell TCC’s 25.2% share of the STP nuclear plant to an unrelated party for approximately $333 million, subject to closing adjustments. In June 2004, we received notice from co-owners of their decisions to exercise their rights of first refusal with terms similar to the original agreement. In September 2004, we entered into sales agreements with two of our nonaffiliated co-owners for the sale of TCC’s 25.2% share of the STP nuclear plant. The sale was completed for approximately $314 million and the assumption of liabilities of $22 million in May 2005 and did not have a significant effect on our results of operations. The plant did not meet the “component-of-an-entity” criteria because it does not have cash flows that can be clearly distinguished operationally. The plant also did not meet the “component-of-an-entity” criteria for financial reporting purposes because it does not operate individually, but rather as a part of the AEP System which includes all of the generation facilities owned by our Registrant Subsidiaries.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Certain of our operations were determined to be discontinued operations and have been classified as such for all periods presented. Results of operations of these businesses have been reclassified for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 as shown in the following tables:
Three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
| | SEEBOARD (a) | | UK Operations (b) | | Total | |
| | (in millions) | |
2005 Revenue | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
2005 Pretax Income | | | 13 | | | - | | | 13 | |
2005 Income After tax | | | 20 | | | 2 | | | 22 | |
| | Pushan Power Plant | | LIG (c) | | UK Operations | | Total | |
| | (in millions) | |
2004 Revenue | | $ | - | | $ | 1 | | $ | 37 | | $ | 38 | |
2004 Pretax Income (Loss) | | | - | | | (13 | ) | | 255 | | | 242 | |
2004 Income (Loss) After tax | | | 1 | | | (3 | ) | | 120 | (d) | | 118 | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
| | SEEBOARD (a) | | UK Operations (b) | | Total | |
| | (in millions) | |
2005 Revenue | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
2005 Pretax Income (Loss) | | | 13 | | | (8 | ) | | 5 | |
2005 Income (Loss) After tax | | | 29 | | | (3 | ) | | 26 | |
| | Pushan Power Plant | | LIG (c) | | UK Operations | | Total | |
| | (in millions) | |
2004 Revenue | | $ | 10 | | $ | 165 | | $ | 112 | | $ | 287 | |
2004 Pretax Income (Loss) | | | 9 | | | (12 | ) | | 156 | | | 153 | |
2004 Income (Loss) After tax | | | 6 | | | (2 | ) | | 56 | (e) | | 60 | |
(a) Relates to purchase price true-up adjustments and tax adjustments from the sale of SEEBOARD.
(b) Relates to purchase price true-up adjustments and tax adjustments from the sale of UK Operations.
(c) Includes LIG Pipeline Company and subsidiaries and Jefferson Island Storage & Hub LLC.
(d) Earnings per share related to the UK Operations was $0.30.
(e) Earnings per share related to the UK Operations was $0.14.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations was $4 million, primarily from the cash flows from operating activities of the discontinued operations.
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS
Conesville Units 1 and 2 (Utility Operations segment)
In the third quarter of 2005, following an extensive review of the commercial viability of CSPCo’s Conesville Units 1 and 2, management committed to a plan to retire these units before the end of their previously estimated useful lives. As a result, Conesville Units 1 and 2 were considered retired as of the third quarter of 2005.
A pretax charge of approximately $39 million was recognized in the third quarter of 2005 related to our decision to retire the units. The impairment amount is classified as Asset Impairments and Other Related Charges in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Compresion Bajio S de R.L. de C.V. (Investments - Other Segment)
In January 2002, we acquired a 50% interest in Compresion Bajio S de R.L. de C.V. (Bajio), a 600 MW power plant in Mexico. A pretax other-than-temporary impairment charge of $13 million was recognized in December 2004 based on an indicative bid, which did not result in a sale.
In September 2005, a pretax other-than-temporary impairment charge of approximately $7 million was recognized based on an indicative offer received in September 2005 which is under review. The impairment amount is classified as Investment Value Losses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
The assets and liabilities of the entities that were classified as held for sale at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
| | Texas Plants | |
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
Assets: | | (in millions) | |
Other Current Assets | | $ | 1 | | $ | 24 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | | | 46 | | | 413 | |
Regulatory Assets | | | - | | | 48 | |
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund | | | - | | | 143 | |
Total Assets Held for Sale | | $ | 47 | | $ | 628 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Regulatory Liabilities | | $ | 2 | | $ | 1 | |
Asset Retirement Obligations | | | - | | | 249 | |
Total Liabilities Held for Sale | | $ | 2 | | $ | 250 | |
8. BENEFIT PLANS
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs
The following table provides the components of our net periodic benefit cost for the following plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004: | | Pension Plans | | Other Postretirement Benefit Plans | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Service Cost | | $ | 23 | | $ | 21 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 10 | |
Interest Cost | | | 57 | | | 57 | | | 26 | | | 29 | |
Expected (Return) on Plan Assets | | | (77 | ) | | (72 | ) | | (23 | ) | | (20 | ) |
Amortization of Transition (Asset) Obligation | | | (1 | ) | | - | | | 6 | | | 7 | |
Amortization of Prior Service Costs | | | - | | | (1 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Amortization of Net Actuarial Loss | | | 13 | | | 5 | | | 5 | | | 8 | |
Net Periodic Benefit Cost | | $ | 15 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 24 | | $ | 34 | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004: | | Pension Plans | | Other Postretirement Benefit Plans | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Service Cost | | $ | 69 | | $ | 64 | | $ | 31 | | $ | 30 | |
Interest Cost | | | 169 | | | 169 | | | 79 | | | 87 | |
Expected (Return) on Plan Assets | | | (232 | ) | | (216 | ) | | (68 | ) | | (60 | ) |
Amortization of Transition (Asset) Obligation | | | (1 | ) | | 1 | | | 20 | | | 21 | |
Amortization of Prior Service Costs | | | - | | | (1 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Amortization of Net Actuarial Loss | | | 40 | | | 13 | | | 19 | | | 26 | |
Net Periodic Benefit Cost | | $ | 45 | | $ | 30 | | $ | 81 | | $ | 104 | |
9. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
As outlined in our 2004 Annual Report, our business strategy and the core of our business are to focus on domestic electric utility operations. Our previous decision that we no longer sought business interests outside of the footprint of our domestic core utility assets led us to embark on a divestiture of such noncore assets. Major asset divestitures included the sale in 2004 of two generating plants in the UK, LIG and Jefferson Island Storage & Hub, and the sale in January 2005 of a 98% interest in the HPL assets. Consequently, the significance of our three Investments segments is declining.
Our segments and their related business activities are as follows:
Utility Operations
· | Domestic generation of electricity for sale to retail and wholesale customers. |
· | Domestic electricity transmission and distribution. |
Investments - Gas Operations
· | Gas pipeline and storage services. |
· | Gas marketing and risk management activities. |
| |
| Operations of LIG, including Jefferson Island Storage, were classified as Discontinued Operations during 2003 and were sold during 2004. We sold our 98% interest in HPL during the first quarter of 2005. |
Investments - UK Operations
· | International generation of electricity for sale to wholesale customers. |
· | Coal procurement and transportation to our plants. |
| |
| UK Operations were classified as Discontinued Operations during 2003 and were sold during 2004. |
Investments - Other
· | Bulk commodity barging operations, wind farms, IPPs and other energy supply-related businesses. |
| |
| Four IPPs were sold during 2004. |
With the sale of a 98% controlling interest in HPL during January 2005, we have substantially completed planned disposals of all significant noncore assets. Accordingly, effective with the quarter ended March 31, 2005, certain subsidiaries representing shared service functions and costs were reclassified to Utility Operations and Investments - Other from either Investments - Other or All Other. Such reclassifications were deemed necessary given the remaining compositions of the individual segments and the nature of the shared service functions and costs.
The tables below present segment income statement information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and balance sheet information as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. These amounts include certain estimates and allocations where necessary. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
| | | | Investments | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended | | Utility Operations | | Gas Operations | | UK Operations | | Other | | All Other (a) | | Reconciling Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
September 30, 2005 | | (in millions) | |
Revenues from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External Customers | | $ | 3,132 | | $ | 73 | | $ | - | | $ | 95 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 3,300 | |
Other Operating Segments | | | 82 | | | (77 | ) | | - | | | 2 | | | 1 | | | (8 | ) | | - | |
Total Revenues | | $ | 3,214 | | $ | (4 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 97 | | $ | 1 | | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 3,300 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) Before Discontinued Operations | | $ | 352 | | $ | (10 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 28 | | $ | (5 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 365 | |
Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax | | | - | | | - | | | 2 | | | 20 | | | - | | | - | | | 22 | |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 352 | | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 2 | | $ | 48 | | $ | (5 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External Customers | | $ | 2,920 | | $ | 760 | | $ | - | | $ | 101 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 3,781 | |
Other Operating Segments | | | 30 | | | (16 | ) | | - | | | 5 | | | 1 | | | (20 | ) | | - | |
Total Revenues | | $ | 2,950 | | $ | 744 | | $ | - | | $ | 106 | | $ | 1 | | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 3,781 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) Before Discontinued Operations | | $ | 359 | | $ | (27 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 89 | | $ | (9 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 412 | |
Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax | | | - | | | (3 | ) | | 120 | | | 1 | | | - | | | - | | | 118 | |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 359 | | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 120 | | $ | 90 | | $ | (9 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 530 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Investments | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended | | Utility Operations | | Gas Operations | | UK Operations | | Other | | All Other (a) | | Reconciling Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
September 30, 2005 | | (in millions) | |
Revenues from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External Customers | | $ | 8,318 | | $ | 449 | | $ | - | | $ | 289 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 9,056 | |
Other Operating Segments | | | 178 | | | (167 | ) | | - | | | 8 | | | 2 | | | (21 | ) | | - | |
Total Revenues | | $ | 8,496 | | $ | 282 | | $ | - | | $ | 297 | | $ | 2 | | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 9,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) Before Discontinued Operations | | $ | 952 | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 32 | | $ | (45 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 937 | |
Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax | | | - | | | - | | | (3 | ) | | 29 | | | - | | | - | | | 26 | |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 952 | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 61 | | $ | (45 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 963 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 | | |
Revenues from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External Customers | | $ | 8,009 | | $ | 2,191 | | $ | - | | $ | 356 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 10,556 | |
Other Operating Segments | | | 88 | | | 23 | | | - | | | 32 | | | 5 | | | (148 | ) | | - | |
Total Revenues | | $ | 8,097 | | $ | 2,214 | | $ | - | | $ | 388 | | $ | 5 | | $ | (148 | ) | $ | 10,556 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) Before Discontinued Operations | | $ | 847 | | $ | (41 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 89 | | $ | (43 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 852 | |
Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax | | | - | | | (2 | ) | | 56 | | | 6 | | | - | | | - | | | 60 | |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 847 | | $ | (43 | ) | $ | 56 | | $ | 95 | | $ | (43 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 912 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Investments | | | | | | | |
| | Utility Operations | | Gas Operations | | UK Operations | | Other | | All Other | | Reconciling Adjustments (b) | | Consolidated | |
As of September 30, 2005 | | (in millions) | |
Total Property, Plant and Equipment | | $ | 37,361 | | $ | 2 | | $ | - | | $ | 833 | | $ | 3 | | $ | - | | $ | 38,199 | |
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | | | 14,575 | | | 1 | | | - | | | 107 | | | 1 | | | - | | | 14,684 | |
Total Property, Plant and Equipment - Net | | $ | 22,786 | | $ | 1 | | $ | - | | $ | 726 | | $ | 2 | | $ | - | | $ | 23,515 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 33,441 | | $ | 1,554 | | $ | 609 | (c) | $ | 488 | | $ | 9,311 | | $ | (9,447 | ) | $ | 35,956 | |
Assets Held for Sale | | | 47 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 47 | |
As of December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Property, Plant and Equipment | | $ | 36,006 | | $ | 445 | | $ | - | | $ | 832 | | $ | 3 | | $ | - | | $ | 37,286 | |
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | | | 14,355 | | | 43 | | | - | | | 86 | | | 1 | | | - | | | 14,485 | |
Total Property, Plant and Equipment - Net | | $ | 21,651 | | $ | 402 | | $ | - | | $ | 746 | | $ | 2 | | $ | - | | $ | 22,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 32,175 | | $ | 1,789 | | $ | 221 | (d) | $ | 2,071 | | $ | 8,093 | | $ | (9,686 | ) | $ | 34,663 | |
Assets Held for Sale | | | 628 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 628 | |
(a) | All Other includes interest, litigation and other miscellaneous parent company expenses. |
(b) | Reconciling Adjustments for Total Assets primarily include the elimination of intercompany advances to affiliates and intercompany accounts receivable along with the elimination of AEP’s investments in subsidiary companies. |
(c) | Total Assets of $609 million for the Investments-UK Operations segment include $590 million in affiliated accounts receivable related to federal income taxes that are eliminated in consolidation. The majority of the remaining $19 million in assets represents cash equivalents along with value-added tax receivables. |
(d) | Total Assets of $221 million for the Investments-UK Operations segment include $124 million in affiliated accounts receivable that are eliminated in consolidation. The majority of the remaining $97 million in assets represents cash equivalents and third party receivables. |
10. INCOME TAXES
On June 30, 2005, the Governor of Ohio signed Ohio House Bill 66 into law enacting sweeping tax changes impacting all companies doing business in Ohio. Most of the significant tax changes will be phased in over a five-year period, while some of the less significant changes became fully effective July 1, 2005. Changes to the Ohio franchise tax, nonutility property taxes, and the new commercial activity tax are subject to phase-in. The Ohio franchise tax will fully phase-out over a five-year period beginning with a 20% reduction in state franchise tax for taxable income accrued during 2005. In 2005, we reversed deferred state income tax liabilities of $81 million that are not expected to reverse during the phase-out. We recorded $4 million as a reduction to Income Taxes and, for the Ohio companies, established a regulatory liability for $57 million pending rate-making treatment in Ohio. For those companies in which state income taxes flow through for rate-making purposes, the adjustments reduced the regulatory assets associated with the deferred state income tax liabilities by $20 million.
The new legislation also imposes a new commercial activity tax at a fully phased-in rate of 0.26% on all Ohio gross receipts. The new tax will be phased-in over a five-year period beginning July 1, 2005 at 23% of the full 0.26% rate. The increase in Taxes Other than Income Taxes for 2005 is expected to be $2 million.
Other tax reforms effective July 1, 2005 include a reduction of the sales and use tax from 6.0% to 5.5%, the phase-out of tangible personal property taxes for our nonutility businesses, the elimination of the 10% rollback in real estate taxes and the increase in the premiums tax on insurance policies; all of which will not have a material impact on future results of operations and cash flows.
11. FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Long-term debt and other securities issued, retired and principal payments made during the first nine months of 2005 are shown in the tables below.
Company | | Type of Debt | | Principal Amount | | Interest Rate | | Due Date | |
| | | | (in millions) | | | | | |
Issuances: | | | | | | | | | |
AEP | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | $ | 345 | | 4.709% | | 2007 | |
APCo | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 200 | | 4.95% | | 2015 | |
APCo | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 150 | | 4.40% | | 2010 | |
APCo | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 250 | | 5.00% | | 2017 | |
APCo | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 250 | | 5.80% | | 2035 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 54 | | Variable | | 2029 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 164 | | Variable | | 2028 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 50 | | Variable | | 2014 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 50 | | Variable | | 2016 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 35 | | Variable | | 2022 | |
PSO | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 75 | | 4.70% | | 2011 | |
SWEPCo | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 150 | | 4.90% | | 2015 | |
SWEPCo | | Notes Payable | | | 6 | | Variable | | 2006 | |
TCC | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 162 | | Variable | | 2030 | |
TCC | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 120 | | Variable | | 2028 | |
Non-Registrant: | | | | | | | | | | |
AEP Subsidiary | | Notes Payable | | | 6 | | Variable | | 2009 | |
Total Issuances | | | | $ | 2,067 | (a) | | | | |
The above borrowing arrangements do not contain guarantees, collateral or dividend restrictions.
(a) | Amount indicated on statement of cash flows of $2,045 million is net of issuance costs and unamortized premium or discount. |
Company | | Type of Debt | | Principal Amount | | Interest Rate | | Due Date | |
| | | | (in millions) | | | | | |
Retirements and Principal Payments: | | | | | | | | | |
AEP | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | $ | 550 | | 6.125% | | 2006 | |
AEP | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 345 | | 5.75% | | 2007 | |
AEP | | Other Debt | | | 9 | | Variable | | 2007 | |
AEP and Subsidiaries | | Other | | | 18 | (b) | Variable | | Various | |
APCo | | First Mortgage Bonds | | | 50 | | 8.00% | | 2005 | |
APCo | | First Mortgage Bonds | | | 30 | | 6.89% | | 2005 | |
APCo | | First Mortgage Bonds | | | 45 | | 8.00% | | 2025 | |
APCo | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 450 | | 4.80% | | 2005 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 102 | | 6.375% | | 2029 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 80 | | Variable | | 2028 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 36 | | Variable | | 2029 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 50 | | 5.45% | | 2014 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 50 | | 5.45% | | 2016 | |
OPCo | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 35 | | 5.90% | | 2022 | |
OPCo | | Notes Payable | | | 4 | | 6.81% | | 2008 | |
OPCo | | Notes Payable | | | 6 | | 6.27% | | 2009 | |
PSO | | First Mortgage Bonds | | | 50 | | 6.50% | | 2005 | |
SWEPCo | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 200 | | 4.50% | | 2005 | |
SWEPCo | | Notes Payable | | | 5 | | 4.47% | | 2011 | |
SWEPCo | | Notes Payable | | | 3 | | Variable | | 2008 | |
TCC | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 150 | | 3.00% | | 2005 | |
TCC | | Senior Unsecured Notes | | | 100 | | Variable | | 2005 | |
TCC | | First Mortgage Bonds | | | 66 | | 6.625% | | 2005 | |
TCC | | Installment Purchase Contracts | | | 120 | | 6.00% | | 2028 | |
TCC | | Securitization Bonds | | | 29 | | 3.54% | | 2005 | |
TCC | | Securitization Bonds | | | 21 | | 5.01% | | 2008 | |
Non-Registrant: | | | | | | | | | | |
AEP Subsidiaries | | Notes Payable | | | 12 | | Variable | | Various | |
Total Retirements | | | | $ | 2,616 | (c) | | | | |
(b) | Amount reflects mark-to-market of risk management contracts related to long-term debt. |
(c) | The cash used for retirement of long-term debt indicated on statement of cash flows of $2,599 million does not include $17 million related to the mark-to-market of risk management contracts. |
Preferred Stock Redemption
In January 2005, the following outstanding shares of preferred stock were redeemed:
Company | | Series | | Number of Shares Redeemed | | Amount | |
| | | | | | (in millions) | |
I&M | | 5.900% | | 132,000 | | $ | 13 | |
I&M | | 6.250% | | 192,500 | | | 19 | |
I&M | | 6.875% | | 157,500 | | | 16 | |
I&M | | 6.300% | | 132,450 | | | 13 | |
OPCo | | 5.900% | | 50,000 | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | $ | 66 | |
Common Stock Repurchase
In March 2005, we repurchased 12.5 million shares of our outstanding common stock through an accelerated share repurchase agreement at an initial price of $34.63 per share plus transaction fees. The purchase of shares in the open market was completed by a broker-dealer in May and we received a purchase price adjustment of $6.45 million based on the actual cost of the shares repurchased. Based on this adjustment, our actual stock purchase price averaged $34.18 per share.
Remarketing of Senior Notes
In June 2005, we remarketed and settled $345 million of our 5.75% senior notes at a new interest rate of 4.709%. The senior notes will mature on August 16, 2007. The senior notes were originally issued in June 2002 in connection with our 9.25% equity units. We did not receive any proceeds from the mandatory remarketing. On August 16, 2005, the forward purchase contracts, which formed part of the equity units, settled and holders were required to purchase approximately 8.4 million AEP common shares.
Issuance of Common Stock
On August 16, 2005, we issued approximately 8.4 million shares of common stock in connection with the settlement of forward purchase contracts that formed a part of our outstanding 9.25% equity units. In exchange for $50 per equity unit, holders of the equity units received 1.2225 shares of AEP common stock for each purchase contract and cash in lieu of fractional shares. Each holder was not required to make any additional cash payment. The equity unit holder’s purchase obligation was satisfied from the proceeds of a portfolio of U.S. Treasury securities held in a collateral account that matured on August 15, 2005. The portfolio of U.S. Treasury securities was acquired in connection with the June 2005 remarketing of the senior notes discussed above.
Subsequent Debt Issuance
In October 2005, CSPCo issued $250 million of 5.85% Senior Notes, Series F, due in October 2035.
12. COMPANY-WIDE STAFFING AND BUDGET REVIEW
As result of a company-wide staffing and budget review approximately 500 positions were identified for elimination. Pretax severance benefits expense of $24 million and $4 million was recorded (primarily in Maintenance and Other Operation) in the second and third quarters of 2005, respectively. The following table shows the total 2005 expense recorded and the remaining accrual (reflected primarily in Current Liabilities - Other) as of September 30, 2005:
| | Amount (in millions) | |
Total Expense | | | 28 | |
Less: Total Payments | | | 12 | |
Remaining Accrual at September 30, 2005 | | $ | 16 | |
Operating revenues are derived from the sale of our share of Rockport Plant energy and capacity to I&M and KPCo pursuant to FERC approved long-term unit power agreements. The unit power agreements provide for a FERC approved rate of return on common equity, a return on other capital (net of temporary cash investments) and recovery of costs including operation and maintenance, fuel and taxes. Fluctuations in Net Income are a result of terms in the unit power agreements which allow for the monthly calculation of return on total capital, largely dependent on the percentage of plant assets in service.
Gross margin decreased $0.2 million primarily due to variances in the estimated tax expense component of billed revenues.
The increase in Other Operation and Maintenance expenses resulted from increased unplanned outages and the related costs compared to prior year.
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes decreased due to a $1 million decline in real and personal property tax expense. The decrease reflects an unfavorable adjustment made in 2004 for actual tax expense related to a prior year.
The effective tax rates for the third quarter of 2005 and 2004 were 1.0% and (2.6)%, respectively. The difference in the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% is primarily due to amortization of investment tax credits, flow-through of book versus tax temporary differences, state income taxes and federal income tax adjustments. The change in the effective tax rate is primarily due to federal income tax adjustments and changes in various permanent and flow-through temporary differences.
The decrease in Other Operation and Maintenance expenses resulted from decreased outages and the related costs compared to prior year. In 2004, Rockport Plant Unit 2 was shut down for planned boiler inspection and repairs from early February through early April.
Depreciation and Amortization increased reflecting increased depreciable generating plant.
The decrease in Taxes Other Than Income Taxes reflects decreased real and personal property taxes of $0.8 million reflecting the 2004 adjustment discussed above.
The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 2005 and 2004 were (2.2)% and (8.9)%, respectively. The difference in the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% is primarily due to amortization of investment tax credits, flow-through of book versus tax temporary differences, state income taxes and federal income tax adjustments. The change in the effective tax rate is primarily due to federal income tax adjustments and changes in various permanent and flow-through temporary differences.
In prior years, we entered into an off-balance sheet arrangement for the lease of Rockport Plant Unit 2. Our current policy restricts the use of off-balance sheet financing entities or structures to traditional operating lease arrangements. Our off-balance sheet arrangement has not changed significantly since year-end. For complete information on our off-balance sheet arrangement see “Off-balance Sheet Arrangements” in the “Management’s Narrative Financial Discussion and Analysis” section of our 2004 Annual Report.
A summary of our contractual obligations is included in our 2004 Annual Report and has not changed significantly from year-end.
See the “Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries” section for additional discussion of factors relevant to us.
See “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of “Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries” in the 2004 Annual Report for a discussion of the estimates and judgments required for regulatory accounting, revenue recognition, the valuation of long-lived assets and the impact of new accounting pronouncements.
The condensed notes to AEGCo’s condensed financial statements are combined with the condensed notes to financial statements for other subsidiary registrants. Listed below are the condensed notes that apply to AEGCo.
Net Income decreased $3 million in the third quarter of 2005. The key drivers of the decrease were a decrease in gross margin of $30 million, offset by Carrying Costs on Stranded Cost Recovery of $15 million and a decrease in Other Operation and Maintenance of $11 million.
The major components of our change in gross margin, defined as revenues net of related fuel and purchased power, were as follows:
As a result of the PUCT order discussed in Note 3, “TCC Rate Case”, we implemented new transmission and distribution rates effective September 6, 2005. The effect of that implementation had only a minor effect on Net Income for the third quarter of 2005. However, as a result of the order we reclassified the margins from third party construction projects from nonoperating to operating. While this reclassification affected various line items on the Statements of Income, it had no effect on Net Income.
The effective tax rates for the third quarter of 2005 and 2004 were 34.3% and 28.0%, respectively. The difference in the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% is due to permanent differences, amortization of investment tax credits, consolidated tax savings from Parent, state income taxes and federal income tax adjustments. The change in the effective tax rate for the comparative period is primarily due to consolidated tax savings from Parent and federal income tax adjustments.
Net Income decreased $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The key drivers of the decrease were a decrease in gross margin of $68 million, offset by a decrease in Other Operation and Maintenance of $41 million and an increase of $30 million in Carrying Costs on Stranded Cost Recovery.
The major components of our change in gross margin, defined as revenues net of related fuel and purchased power, were as follows:
As a result of the PUCT order discussed in Note 3, “TCC Rate Case”, we implemented new transmission and distribution rates effective September 6, 2005. The effect of that implementation had only a minor effect on Net Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. However, as a result of the order we reclassified the margins from third party construction projects from nonoperating to operating. While this reclassification affected various line items on the Statements of Income, it had no effect on Net Income.
The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 2005 and 2004 were 28.6% and 24.3%, respectively. The difference in the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% is due to permanent differences, amortization of investment tax credits, consolidated tax savings from Parent, state income taxes and federal income tax adjustments. The increase in the effective tax rate for the comparative period is primarily due to consolidated tax savings from Parent and amortization of investment tax credits, offset in part by state income taxes.
The rating agencies currently have us on stable outlook. Our current ratings are as follows:
Cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
Our Net Cash Flows Used For Operating Activities were $100 million for the first nine months of 2005. We produced income of $70 million during the period including noncash expense items of $105 million for Depreciation and Amortization and $(63) million for Deferred Income Taxes. The other changes in assets and liabilities represent items that had a current period cash flow impact, such as changes in working capital, as well as items that represent future rights or obligations to receive or pay cash, such as regulatory assets and liabilities. The current period activity in these asset and liability accounts relates to a number of items; the most significant are decreases in Taxes Accrued. Taxes Accrued decreased $111 million primarily as a result of taxes remitted to the government related to prior year and current year tax accruals.
Our Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities were $193 million for the first nine months of 2004. We produced income of $72 million during the period including noncash expense items of $93 million for Depreciation and Amortization, $60 million for Over/Under Fuel Recovery and $(121) million for Deferred Income Taxes. The other changes in assets and liabilities represent items that had a current period cash flow impact, such as changes in working capital, as well as items that represent future rights or obligations to receive or pay cash, such as regulatory assets and liabilities. The activity in these asset and liability accounts relates to a number of items; the most significant are increases in Taxes Accrued. Taxes Accrued increased $147 million primarily due to taxes that were accrued during the first nine months of 2004 in excess of the amount remitted to the government.
Net Cash Flows From Investing Activities were $298 million in 2005 primarily due to $314 million of net proceeds from the sale of STP and a reduction of Other Cash Deposits, Net primarily for the retirement of defeased first mortgage bonds of $66 million. Also, cash flows used for Construction Expenditures of $109 million related to projects for transmission and distribution service reliability. For the remainder of 2005, we expect our Construction Expenditures to be approximately $100 million.
Net Cash Flows From Investing Activities were $259 million in 2004 primarily due to $425 million of net proceeds from the sale of certain generation plants, offset in part by cash deposits of $96 million for future long-term debt retirements and Construction Expenditures of $72 million related to projects for transmission and distribution service reliability.
Net Cash Flows Used For Financing Activities of $198 million in 2005 were primarily due to the payments of dividends of $150 million and the retirement of long-term debt of $486 million, including $66 million of bonds that were defeased in 2004. This was partially offset by an issuance of new debt of $427 million, including $150 million of affiliated long-term debt.
Net Cash Flows Used For Financing Activities of $451 million in 2004 were primarily due to the retirement of $191 million of long-term debt, increased lending to the Utility Money Pool and payment of dividends.
Long-term debt issuances and retirements during the first nine months of 2005 were:
We have solid investment grade ratings, which provide us ready access to capital markets in order to issue new debt, refinance short-term debt or refinance long-term debt maturities. In addition, we participate in the Utility Money Pool, which provides access to AEP’s liquidity.
A summary of our contractual obligations is included in our 2004 Annual Report and has not changed significantly from year-end other than the issuances and retirements disclosed above.
The principal remaining component of the stranded cost recovery process in Texas is the PUCT’s determination and approval of our net stranded generation costs and other recoverable true-up items including carrying costs in our true-up filing. The PUCT approved our request to file our True-up Proceeding after the sales of our interest in STP, with only the ownership interest in Oklaunion remaining to be settled. On May 19, 2005, the sales of our interest in STP closed. On May 27, 2005, we filed our true-up request seeking recovery of $2.4 billion of net stranded costs and other true-up items which we believe the Texas Restructuring Legislation allows. Our request includes unrecorded equity carrying costs through May 27, 2005, all future carrying costs through September 2005 and amounts for stranded costs that we have previously written off (principally, a $238 million provision for a probable depreciation adjustment recorded in December 2004 based on a methodology approved by the PUCT in a nonaffiliated utility’s true-up order). The PUCT hearing concluded on October 4, 2005. It is anticipated that the PUCT will issue a final order in the fourth quarter of 2005.
We continue to accrue carrying costs on our net true-up regulatory asset at the embedded 8.12% debt component rate and will continue to do so until we recover our approved net true-up regulatory asset. In a nonaffiliated utility’s securitization proceeding, the PUCT issued an order in March 2005 that resulted in a reduction in its carrying costs based on an assumed cost-of-money benefit for accumulated deferred federal income taxes retroactively applied to January 1, 2004. In the first nine months of 2005, we began to accrue carrying costs based on this order. Through September 30, 2005, we have computed carrying costs of $509 million, of which we have recognized $332 million to-date. The equity component of the carrying costs, which totals $177 million through September 30, 2005, will be recognized in income as collected.
In our True-up Proceeding, parties have recommended that the PUCT reduce our carrying cost rate to an amount that ranged from 7.5% to the combined rate that was settled upon in our wires rate proceeding which included a cost of debt of 5.7%. If the PUCT ultimately determines that a lower rate should be used to calculate carrying costs on our stranded cost balance, a portion of carrying costs previously recorded would have to be reversed and would have an adverse impact on future results of operations and cash flows. Based upon a range of debt rates from 7.5% to 5.7%, through September 30, 2005, such reversal would range from $28 million to $107 million, of which $6 million to $22 million would apply to amounts accrued in 2005.
When the True-up Proceeding is complete, we intend to file to recover the PUCT-approved net stranded generation costs and other true-up amounts, plus appropriate carrying costs, through a nonbypassable competition transition charge in the regulated transmission and distribution (T&D) rates and through an additional transition charge for amounts that can be recovered through the sale of securitization bonds.
We believe that our filed request for recovery of $2.4 billion of net stranded costs and other true-up items, inclusive of carrying costs, is recoverable under the Texas Restructuring Legislation and that our $1.6 billion recorded net true-up regulatory asset, inclusive of carrying costs at September 30, 2005, is probable of recovery at this time. However, other parties have contended that all or material amounts of our net stranded costs and/or wholesale capacity auction true-up amounts should not be recovered. To the extent decisions of the PUCT in our True-up Proceeding differ from our interpretation and application of the Texas Restructuring Legislation and our evaluation of other true-up orders of nonaffiliated utilities, additional provisions for material disallowances and reductions of the net true-up regulatory asset, including recorded carrying costs, are possible. Such disallowances would have a material adverse effect on future results of operations, cash flows and possibly financial condition.
See the “Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries” section for additional discussion of factors relevant to us.
See “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of “Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries” in the 2004 Annual Report for a discussion of the estimates and judgments required for regulatory accounting, revenue recognition, the valuation of long-lived assets, the accounting for pension and other postretirement benefits and the impact of new accounting pronouncements.
Our risk management policies and procedures are instituted and administered at the AEP Consolidated level. See complete discussion within AEP’s “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities” section. The following tables provide information about AEP’s risk management activities’ effect on us.
This table provides detail on changes in our MTM net asset or liability balance sheet position from one period to the next.
The table presenting maturity and source of fair value of MTM risk management contract net assets provides two fundamental pieces of information:
We are exposed to market fluctuations in energy commodity prices impacting our power operations. We monitor these risks on our future operations and may employ various commodity instruments and cash flow hedges to mitigate the impact of these fluctuations on the future cash flows from assets. We do not hedge all commodity price risk.
The table provides detail on designated, effective cash flow hedges included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The data in the table indicates the magnitude of cash flow hedges we have in place. Only contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI; therefore, economic hedge contracts which are not designated as effective cash flow hedges are marked-to-market and are included in the previous risk management tables.
The portion of cash flow hedges in AOCI expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months is a $2,358 thousand loss.
Our counterparty credit quality and exposure is generally consistent with that of AEP.
The following table shows the end, high, average, and low market risk as measured by VaR for the period indicated:
The risk of potential loss in fair value attributable to our exposure to interest rates, primarily related to long-term debt with fixed interest rates, was $93 million and $120 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. We would not expect to liquidate our entire debt portfolio in a one-year holding period. Therefore, a near term change in interest rates should not negatively affect our results of operation or consolidated financial position.
The condensed notes to TCC’s condensed consolidated financial statements are combined with the condensed notes to financial statements for other subsidiary registrants. Listed below are the condensed notes that apply to TCC.
Net income increased $5 million due mainly to increases in gross margin and reduced operating expenses.
The major components of our change in gross margin, defined as revenues net of related fuel and purchased power, were as follows:
The effective tax rates for the third quarter of 2005 and 2004 were 32.5% and 33.1%, respectively. The difference in the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% is due to permanent differences, amortization of investment tax credits, federal income tax adjustments and state income taxes. The effective tax rate remained relatively flat for the comparative period.
Net income increased $4 million due mainly to reduced operating expenses.
The major components of our change in gross margin, defined as revenues net of related fuel and purchased power, were as follows:
The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were 30.7% and 33.4%, respectively. The difference in the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% is due to permanent differences, amortization of investment tax credits, state income taxes and federal income tax adjustments. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the comparative period is primarily due to state income taxes and changes in permanent differences.
The rating agencies currently have us on stable outlook. Our current ratings are as follows:
There were no long-term debt issuances or retirements during the first nine months of 2005.
We have solid investment grade ratings, which provide us ready access to capital markets in order to issue new debt, refinance short-term debt or refinance long-term debt maturities. In addition, we participate in the Utility Money Pool, which provides access to AEP’s liquidity.
A summary of our contractual obligations is included in our 2004 Annual Report and has not changed significantly from year-end.
See the “Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries” section for additional discussion of factors relevant to us.
See “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of “Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries” in the 2004 Annual Report for a discussion of the estimates and judgments required for regulatory accounting, revenue recognition, the valuation of long-lived assets, the accounting for pension and other postretirement benefits and the impact of new accounting pronouncements.
Our risk management policies and procedures are instituted and administered at the AEP Consolidated level. See complete discussion within AEP’s “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management Activities” section. The following tables provide information about AEP’s risk management activities’ effects on us.
This table provides detail on changes in our MTM net asset or liability balance sheet position from one period to the next.
The table presenting maturity and source of fair value of MTM risk management contract net assets provides two fundamental pieces of information:
We are exposed to market fluctuations in energy commodity prices impacting our power operations. We monitor these risks on our future operations and may employ various commodity instruments and cash flow hedges to mitigate the impact of these fluctuations on the future cash flows from assets. We do not hedge all commodity price risk.
The table provides detail on designated, effective cash flow hedges included in the Condensed Balance Sheets. The data in the table indicates the magnitude of cash flow hedges we have in place. Only contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI; therefore, economic hedge contracts which are not designated as effective cash flow hedges are marked-to-market and are included in the previous risk management tables.
The portion of cash flow hedges in AOCI expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months is a $1,010 thousand loss.
Our counterparty credit quality and exposure is generally consistent with that of AEP.
The following table shows the end, high, average, and low market risk as measured by VaR for the period indicated:
The risk of potential loss in fair value attributable to our exposure to interest rates, primarily related to long-term debt with fixed interest rates, was $14 million and $13 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. We would not expect to liquidate our entire debt portfolio in a one-year holding period. Therefore, a near term change in interest rates should not negatively affect our results of operation or financial position.